s/boolean/bfd_boolean/ s/true/TRUE/ s/false/FALSE/. Simplify
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-s390.c
1 /* tc-s390.c -- Assemble for the S390
2 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com).
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include "as.h"
24 #include "safe-ctype.h"
25 #include "subsegs.h"
26 #include "struc-symbol.h"
27 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
28
29 #include "opcode/s390.h"
30 #include "elf/s390.h"
31
32 /* The default architecture. */
33 #ifndef DEFAULT_ARCH
34 #define DEFAULT_ARCH "s390"
35 #endif
36 static char *default_arch = DEFAULT_ARCH;
37 /* Either 32 or 64, selects file format. */
38 static int s390_arch_size;
39 /* Current architecture. Start with the smallest instruction set. */
40 static enum s390_opcode_arch_val current_architecture = S390_OPCODE_ESA;
41 static int current_arch_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ESA;
42 static int current_arch_requested = 0;
43
44 /* Whether to use user friendly register names. Default is TRUE. */
45 #ifndef TARGET_REG_NAMES_P
46 #define TARGET_REG_NAMES_P TRUE
47 #endif
48
49 static bfd_boolean reg_names_p = TARGET_REG_NAMES_P;
50
51 /* Set to TRUE if we want to warn about zero base/index registers. */
52 static bfd_boolean warn_areg_zero = FALSE;
53
54 /* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all
55 targets. */
56
57 const char comment_chars[] = "#";
58
59 /* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line. */
60 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
61
62 /* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a
63 single line. */
64 const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
65
66 /* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating
67 point number. */
68 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
69
70 /* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant,
71 as in 0d1.0. */
72 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
73
74 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
75
76 /* Define the prototypes for the pseudo-ops */
77 static void s390_byte PARAMS ((int));
78 static void s390_elf_cons PARAMS ((int));
79 static void s390_bss PARAMS ((int));
80 static void s390_insn PARAMS ((int));
81 static void s390_literals PARAMS ((int));
82
83 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
84 {
85 { "align", s_align_bytes, 0 },
86 /* Pseudo-ops which must be defined. */
87 { "bss", s390_bss, 0 },
88 { "insn", s390_insn, 0 },
89 /* Pseudo-ops which must be overridden. */
90 { "byte", s390_byte, 0 },
91 { "short", s390_elf_cons, 2 },
92 { "long", s390_elf_cons, 4 },
93 { "quad", s390_elf_cons, 8 },
94 { "ltorg", s390_literals, 0 },
95 { "string", stringer, 2 },
96 { NULL, NULL, 0 }
97 };
98
99
100 /* Structure to hold information about predefined registers. */
101 struct pd_reg
102 {
103 char *name;
104 int value;
105 };
106
107 /* List of registers that are pre-defined:
108
109 Each access register has a predefined name of the form:
110 a<reg_num> which has the value <reg_num>.
111
112 Each control register has a predefined name of the form:
113 c<reg_num> which has the value <reg_num>.
114
115 Each general register has a predefined name of the form:
116 r<reg_num> which has the value <reg_num>.
117
118 Each floating point register a has predefined name of the form:
119 f<reg_num> which has the value <reg_num>.
120
121 There are individual registers as well:
122 sp has the value 15
123 lit has the value 12
124
125 The table is sorted. Suitable for searching by a binary search. */
126
127 static const struct pd_reg pre_defined_registers[] =
128 {
129 { "a0", 0 }, /* Access registers */
130 { "a1", 1 },
131 { "a10", 10 },
132 { "a11", 11 },
133 { "a12", 12 },
134 { "a13", 13 },
135 { "a14", 14 },
136 { "a15", 15 },
137 { "a2", 2 },
138 { "a3", 3 },
139 { "a4", 4 },
140 { "a5", 5 },
141 { "a6", 6 },
142 { "a7", 7 },
143 { "a8", 8 },
144 { "a9", 9 },
145
146 { "c0", 0 }, /* Control registers */
147 { "c1", 1 },
148 { "c10", 10 },
149 { "c11", 11 },
150 { "c12", 12 },
151 { "c13", 13 },
152 { "c14", 14 },
153 { "c15", 15 },
154 { "c2", 2 },
155 { "c3", 3 },
156 { "c4", 4 },
157 { "c5", 5 },
158 { "c6", 6 },
159 { "c7", 7 },
160 { "c8", 8 },
161 { "c9", 9 },
162
163 { "f0", 0 }, /* Floating point registers */
164 { "f1", 1 },
165 { "f10", 10 },
166 { "f11", 11 },
167 { "f12", 12 },
168 { "f13", 13 },
169 { "f14", 14 },
170 { "f15", 15 },
171 { "f2", 2 },
172 { "f3", 3 },
173 { "f4", 4 },
174 { "f5", 5 },
175 { "f6", 6 },
176 { "f7", 7 },
177 { "f8", 8 },
178 { "f9", 9 },
179
180 { "lit", 13 }, /* Pointer to literal pool */
181
182 { "r0", 0 }, /* General purpose registers */
183 { "r1", 1 },
184 { "r10", 10 },
185 { "r11", 11 },
186 { "r12", 12 },
187 { "r13", 13 },
188 { "r14", 14 },
189 { "r15", 15 },
190 { "r2", 2 },
191 { "r3", 3 },
192 { "r4", 4 },
193 { "r5", 5 },
194 { "r6", 6 },
195 { "r7", 7 },
196 { "r8", 8 },
197 { "r9", 9 },
198
199 { "sp", 15 }, /* Stack pointer */
200
201 };
202
203 #define REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof (pre_defined_registers) / sizeof (struct pd_reg))
204
205 static int reg_name_search
206 PARAMS ((const struct pd_reg *, int, const char *));
207 static bfd_boolean register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *));
208 static void init_default_arch PARAMS ((void));
209 static void s390_insert_operand
210 PARAMS ((unsigned char *, const struct s390_operand *, offsetT, char *,
211 unsigned int));
212 static char *md_gather_operands
213 PARAMS ((char *, unsigned char *, const struct s390_opcode *));
214
215 /* Given NAME, find the register number associated with that name, return
216 the integer value associated with the given name or -1 on failure. */
217
218 static int
219 reg_name_search (regs, regcount, name)
220 const struct pd_reg *regs;
221 int regcount;
222 const char *name;
223 {
224 int middle, low, high;
225 int cmp;
226
227 low = 0;
228 high = regcount - 1;
229
230 do
231 {
232 middle = (low + high) / 2;
233 cmp = strcasecmp (name, regs[middle].name);
234 if (cmp < 0)
235 high = middle - 1;
236 else if (cmp > 0)
237 low = middle + 1;
238 else
239 return regs[middle].value;
240 }
241 while (low <= high);
242
243 return -1;
244 }
245
246
247 /*
248 * Summary of register_name().
249 *
250 * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand.
251 *
252 * out: A expressionS.
253 * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register,
254 * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned.
255 * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in its
256 * original state.
257 */
258
259 static bfd_boolean
260 register_name (expressionP)
261 expressionS *expressionP;
262 {
263 int reg_number;
264 char *name;
265 char *start;
266 char c;
267
268 /* Find the spelling of the operand. */
269 start = name = input_line_pointer;
270 if (name[0] == '%' && ISALPHA (name[1]))
271 name = ++input_line_pointer;
272 else
273 return FALSE;
274
275 c = get_symbol_end ();
276 reg_number = reg_name_search (pre_defined_registers, REG_NAME_CNT, name);
277
278 /* Put back the delimiting char. */
279 *input_line_pointer = c;
280
281 /* Look to see if it's in the register table. */
282 if (reg_number >= 0)
283 {
284 expressionP->X_op = O_register;
285 expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number;
286
287 /* Make the rest nice. */
288 expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
289 expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
290 return TRUE;
291 }
292
293 /* Reset the line as if we had not done anything. */
294 input_line_pointer = start;
295 return FALSE;
296 }
297
298 /* Local variables. */
299
300 /* Opformat hash table. */
301 static struct hash_control *s390_opformat_hash;
302
303 /* Opcode hash table. */
304 static struct hash_control *s390_opcode_hash;
305
306 /* Flags to set in the elf header */
307 static flagword s390_flags = 0;
308
309 symbolS *GOT_symbol; /* Pre-defined "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_" */
310
311 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
312 const int md_short_jump_size = 4;
313 const int md_long_jump_size = 4;
314 #endif
315
316 const char *md_shortopts = "A:m:kVQ:";
317 struct option md_longopts[] = {
318 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
319 };
320 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
321
322 /* Initialize the default opcode arch and word size from the default
323 architecture name. */
324 static void
325 init_default_arch ()
326 {
327 if (current_arch_requested)
328 return;
329
330 if (strcmp (default_arch, "s390") == 0)
331 {
332 s390_arch_size = 32;
333 current_architecture = S390_OPCODE_ESA;
334 }
335 else if (strcmp (default_arch, "s390x") == 0)
336 {
337 s390_arch_size = 64;
338 current_architecture = S390_OPCODE_ESAME;
339 }
340 else
341 as_fatal ("Invalid default architecture, broken assembler.");
342 current_arch_mask = 1 << current_architecture;
343 }
344
345 /* Called by TARGET_FORMAT. */
346 const char *
347 s390_target_format ()
348 {
349 /* We don't get a chance to initialize anything before we're called,
350 so handle that now. */
351 if (! s390_arch_size)
352 init_default_arch ();
353
354 return s390_arch_size == 64 ? "elf64-s390" : "elf32-s390";
355 }
356
357 int
358 md_parse_option (c, arg)
359 int c;
360 char *arg;
361 {
362 switch (c)
363 {
364 /* -k: Ignore for FreeBSD compatibility. */
365 case 'k':
366 break;
367 case 'm':
368 if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "regnames") == 0)
369 reg_names_p = TRUE;
370
371 else if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "no-regnames") == 0)
372 reg_names_p = FALSE;
373
374 else if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "warn-areg-zero") == 0)
375 warn_areg_zero = TRUE;
376
377 else if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "31") == 0)
378 s390_arch_size = 32;
379
380 else if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "64") == 0)
381 s390_arch_size = 64;
382
383 else
384 {
385 as_bad (_("invalid switch -m%s"), arg);
386 return 0;
387 }
388 break;
389
390 case 'A':
391 if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "esa") == 0)
392 current_architecture = S390_OPCODE_ESA;
393 else if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "esame") == 0)
394 current_architecture = S390_OPCODE_ESAME;
395 else
396 as_bad ("invalid architecture -A%s", arg);
397 current_arch_mask = 1 << current_architecture;
398 current_arch_requested = 1;
399 break;
400
401 /* -V: SVR4 argument to print version ID. */
402 case 'V':
403 print_version_id ();
404 break;
405
406 /* -Qy, -Qn: SVR4 arguments controlling whether a .comment section
407 should be emitted or not. FIXME: Not implemented. */
408 case 'Q':
409 break;
410
411 default:
412 return 0;
413 }
414
415 return 1;
416 }
417
418 void
419 md_show_usage (stream)
420 FILE *stream;
421 {
422 fprintf (stream, _("\
423 S390 options:\n\
424 -mregnames Allow symbolic names for registers\n\
425 -mwarn-areg-zero Warn about zero base/index registers\n\
426 -mno-regnames Do not allow symbolic names for registers\n\
427 -m31 Set file format to 31 bit format\n\
428 -m64 Set file format to 64 bit format\n"));
429 fprintf (stream, _("\
430 -V print assembler version number\n\
431 -Qy, -Qn ignored\n"));
432 }
433
434 /* This function is called when the assembler starts up. It is called
435 after the options have been parsed and the output file has been
436 opened. */
437
438 void
439 md_begin ()
440 {
441 register const struct s390_opcode *op;
442 const struct s390_opcode *op_end;
443 bfd_boolean dup_insn = FALSE;
444 const char *retval;
445
446 /* Give a warning if the combination -m64-bit and -Aesa is used. */
447 if (s390_arch_size == 64 && current_arch_mask == (1 << S390_OPCODE_ESA))
448 as_warn ("The 64 bit file format is used without esame instructions.");
449
450 /* Set the ELF flags if desired. */
451 if (s390_flags)
452 bfd_set_private_flags (stdoutput, s390_flags);
453
454 /* Insert the opcode formats into a hash table. */
455 s390_opformat_hash = hash_new ();
456
457 op_end = s390_opformats + s390_num_opformats;
458 for (op = s390_opformats; op < op_end; op++)
459 {
460 retval = hash_insert (s390_opformat_hash, op->name, (PTR) op);
461 if (retval != (const char *) NULL)
462 {
463 as_bad (_("Internal assembler error for instruction format %s"),
464 op->name);
465 dup_insn = TRUE;
466 }
467 }
468
469 /* Insert the opcodes into a hash table. */
470 s390_opcode_hash = hash_new ();
471
472 op_end = s390_opcodes + s390_num_opcodes;
473 for (op = s390_opcodes; op < op_end; op++)
474 {
475 retval = hash_insert (s390_opcode_hash, op->name, (PTR) op);
476 if (retval != (const char *) NULL)
477 {
478 as_bad (_("Internal assembler error for instruction %s"), op->name);
479 dup_insn = TRUE;
480 }
481 }
482
483 if (dup_insn)
484 abort ();
485
486 record_alignment (text_section, 2);
487 record_alignment (data_section, 2);
488 record_alignment (bss_section, 2);
489
490 }
491
492 /* Called after all assembly has been done. */
493 void
494 s390_md_end ()
495 {
496 if (s390_arch_size == 64)
497 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_s390, bfd_mach_s390_64);
498 else
499 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_s390, bfd_mach_s390_31);
500 }
501
502 void
503 s390_align_code (fragP, count)
504 fragS *fragP;
505 int count;
506 {
507 /* We use nop pattern 0x0707. */
508 if (count > 0)
509 {
510 memset (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, 0x07, count);
511 fragP->fr_var = count;
512 }
513 }
514
515 /* Insert an operand value into an instruction. */
516
517 static void
518 s390_insert_operand (insn, operand, val, file, line)
519 unsigned char *insn;
520 const struct s390_operand *operand;
521 offsetT val;
522 char *file;
523 unsigned int line;
524 {
525 addressT uval;
526 int offset;
527
528 if (operand->flags & (S390_OPERAND_SIGNED|S390_OPERAND_PCREL))
529 {
530 offsetT min, max;
531
532 max = ((offsetT) 1 << (operand->bits - 1)) - 1;
533 min = - ((offsetT) 1 << (operand->bits - 1));
534 /* Halve PCREL operands. */
535 if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
536 val >>= 1;
537 /* Check for underflow / overflow. */
538 if (val < min || val > max)
539 {
540 const char *err =
541 "operand out of range (%s not between %ld and %ld)";
542 char buf[100];
543
544 if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
545 {
546 val <<= 1;
547 min <<= 1;
548 max <<= 1;
549 }
550 sprint_value (buf, val);
551 if (file == (char *) NULL)
552 as_bad (err, buf, (int) min, (int) max);
553 else
554 as_bad_where (file, line, err, buf, (int) min, (int) max);
555 return;
556 }
557 /* val is ok, now restrict it to operand->bits bits. */
558 uval = (addressT) val & ((((addressT) 1 << (operand->bits-1)) << 1) - 1);
559 }
560 else
561 {
562 addressT min, max;
563
564 max = (((addressT) 1 << (operand->bits - 1)) << 1) - 1;
565 min = (offsetT) 0;
566 uval = (addressT) val;
567 /* Length x in an instructions has real length x+1. */
568 if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_LENGTH)
569 uval--;
570 /* Check for underflow / overflow. */
571 if (uval < min || uval > max)
572 {
573 const char *err =
574 "operand out of range (%s not between %ld and %ld)";
575 char buf[100];
576
577 if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_LENGTH)
578 {
579 uval++;
580 min++;
581 max++;
582 }
583 sprint_value (buf, uval);
584 if (file == (char *) NULL)
585 as_bad (err, buf, (int) min, (int) max);
586 else
587 as_bad_where (file, line, err, buf, (int) min, (int) max);
588 return;
589 }
590 }
591
592 /* Insert fragments of the operand byte for byte. */
593 offset = operand->shift + operand->bits;
594 uval <<= (-offset) & 7;
595 insn += (offset - 1) / 8;
596 while (uval != 0)
597 {
598 *insn-- |= uval;
599 uval >>= 8;
600 }
601 }
602
603 /* Structure used to hold suffixes. */
604 typedef enum
605 {
606 ELF_SUFFIX_NONE = 0,
607 ELF_SUFFIX_GOT,
608 ELF_SUFFIX_PLT,
609 ELF_SUFFIX_GOTENT
610 }
611 elf_suffix_type;
612
613 struct map_bfd
614 {
615 char *string;
616 int length;
617 elf_suffix_type suffix;
618 };
619
620 static elf_suffix_type s390_elf_suffix PARAMS ((char **, expressionS *));
621 static int s390_exp_compare PARAMS ((expressionS *exp1, expressionS *exp2));
622 static elf_suffix_type s390_lit_suffix
623 PARAMS ((char **, expressionS *, elf_suffix_type));
624
625
626 /* Parse @got/@plt/@gotoff. and return the desired relocation. */
627 static elf_suffix_type
628 s390_elf_suffix (str_p, exp_p)
629 char **str_p;
630 expressionS *exp_p;
631 {
632 static struct map_bfd mapping[] =
633 {
634 { "got", 3, ELF_SUFFIX_GOT },
635 { "got12", 5, ELF_SUFFIX_GOT },
636 { "plt", 3, ELF_SUFFIX_PLT },
637 { "gotent", 6, ELF_SUFFIX_GOTENT },
638 { NULL, 0, ELF_SUFFIX_NONE }
639 };
640
641 struct map_bfd *ptr;
642 char *str = *str_p;
643 char *ident;
644 int len;
645
646 if (*str++ != '@')
647 return ELF_SUFFIX_NONE;
648
649 ident = str;
650 while (ISALNUM (*str))
651 str++;
652 len = str - ident;
653
654 for (ptr = &mapping[0]; ptr->length > 0; ptr++)
655 if (len == ptr->length
656 && strncasecmp (ident, ptr->string, ptr->length) == 0)
657 {
658 if (exp_p->X_add_number != 0)
659 as_warn (_("identifier+constant@%s means identifier@%s+constant"),
660 ptr->string, ptr->string);
661 /* Now check for identifier@suffix+constant. */
662 if (*str == '-' || *str == '+')
663 {
664 char *orig_line = input_line_pointer;
665 expressionS new_exp;
666
667 input_line_pointer = str;
668 expression (&new_exp);
669
670 switch (new_exp.X_op)
671 {
672 case O_constant: /* X_add_number (a constant expression). */
673 exp_p->X_add_number += new_exp.X_add_number;
674 str = input_line_pointer;
675 break;
676 case O_symbol: /* X_add_symbol + X_add_number. */
677 /* this case is used for e.g. xyz@PLT+.Label. */
678 exp_p->X_add_number += new_exp.X_add_number;
679 exp_p->X_op_symbol = new_exp.X_add_symbol;
680 exp_p->X_op = O_add;
681 str = input_line_pointer;
682 break;
683 case O_uminus: /* (- X_add_symbol) + X_add_number. */
684 /* this case is used for e.g. xyz@PLT-.Label. */
685 exp_p->X_add_number += new_exp.X_add_number;
686 exp_p->X_op_symbol = new_exp.X_add_symbol;
687 exp_p->X_op = O_subtract;
688 str = input_line_pointer;
689 break;
690 default:
691 break;
692 }
693
694 /* If s390_elf_suffix has not been called with
695 &input_line_pointer as first parameter, we have
696 clobbered the input_line_pointer. We have to
697 undo that. */
698 if (&input_line_pointer != str_p)
699 input_line_pointer = orig_line;
700 }
701 *str_p = str;
702 return ptr->suffix;
703 }
704
705 return BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
706 }
707
708 /* Structure used to hold a literal pool entry. */
709 struct s390_lpe
710 {
711 struct s390_lpe *next;
712 expressionS ex;
713 FLONUM_TYPE floatnum; /* used if X_op == O_big && X_add_number <= 0 */
714 LITTLENUM_TYPE bignum[4]; /* used if X_op == O_big && X_add_number > 0 */
715 int nbytes;
716 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
717 symbolS *sym;
718 };
719
720 static struct s390_lpe *lpe_free_list = NULL;
721 static struct s390_lpe *lpe_list = NULL;
722 static struct s390_lpe *lpe_list_tail = NULL;
723 static symbolS *lp_sym = NULL;
724 static int lp_count = 0;
725 static int lpe_count = 0;
726
727 static int
728 s390_exp_compare (exp1, exp2)
729 expressionS *exp1;
730 expressionS *exp2;
731 {
732 if (exp1->X_op != exp2->X_op)
733 return 0;
734
735 switch (exp1->X_op)
736 {
737 case O_constant: /* X_add_number must be equal. */
738 case O_register:
739 return exp1->X_add_number == exp2->X_add_number;
740
741 case O_big:
742 as_bad (_("Can't handle O_big in s390_exp_compare"));
743
744 case O_symbol: /* X_add_symbol & X_add_number must be equal. */
745 case O_symbol_rva:
746 case O_uminus:
747 case O_bit_not:
748 case O_logical_not:
749 return (exp1->X_add_symbol == exp2->X_add_symbol)
750 && (exp1->X_add_number == exp2->X_add_number);
751
752 case O_multiply: /* X_add_symbol,X_op_symbol&X_add_number must be equal. */
753 case O_divide:
754 case O_modulus:
755 case O_left_shift:
756 case O_right_shift:
757 case O_bit_inclusive_or:
758 case O_bit_or_not:
759 case O_bit_exclusive_or:
760 case O_bit_and:
761 case O_add:
762 case O_subtract:
763 case O_eq:
764 case O_ne:
765 case O_lt:
766 case O_le:
767 case O_ge:
768 case O_gt:
769 case O_logical_and:
770 case O_logical_or:
771 return (exp1->X_add_symbol == exp2->X_add_symbol)
772 && (exp1->X_op_symbol == exp2->X_op_symbol)
773 && (exp1->X_add_number == exp2->X_add_number);
774 default:
775 return 0;
776 }
777 }
778
779 /* Test for @lit and if its present make an entry in the literal pool and
780 modify the current expression to be an offset into the literal pool. */
781 static elf_suffix_type
782 s390_lit_suffix (str_p, exp_p, suffix)
783 char **str_p;
784 expressionS *exp_p;
785 elf_suffix_type suffix;
786 {
787 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
788 char tmp_name[64];
789 char *str = *str_p;
790 char *ident;
791 struct s390_lpe *lpe;
792 int nbytes, len;
793
794 if (*str++ != ':')
795 return suffix; /* No modification. */
796
797 /* We look for a suffix of the form "@lit1", "@lit2", "@lit4" or "@lit8". */
798 ident = str;
799 while (ISALNUM (*str))
800 str++;
801 len = str - ident;
802 if (len != 4 || strncasecmp (ident, "lit", 3) != 0
803 || (ident[3]!='1' && ident[3]!='2' && ident[3]!='4' && ident[3]!='8'))
804 return suffix; /* no modification */
805 nbytes = ident[3] - '0';
806
807 reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
808 if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_GOT)
809 {
810 if (nbytes == 2)
811 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16;
812 else if (nbytes == 4)
813 reloc = BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL;
814 else if (nbytes == 8)
815 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64;
816 }
817 else if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_PLT)
818 {
819 if (nbytes == 4)
820 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32;
821 else if (nbytes == 8)
822 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64;
823 }
824
825 if (suffix != ELF_SUFFIX_NONE && reloc == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
826 as_bad (_("Invalid suffix for literal pool entry"));
827
828 /* Search the pool if the new entry is a duplicate. */
829 if (exp_p->X_op == O_big)
830 {
831 /* Special processing for big numbers. */
832 for (lpe = lpe_list; lpe != NULL; lpe = lpe->next)
833 {
834 if (lpe->ex.X_op == O_big)
835 {
836 if (exp_p->X_add_number <= 0 && lpe->ex.X_add_number <= 0)
837 {
838 if (memcmp (&generic_floating_point_number, &lpe->floatnum,
839 sizeof (FLONUM_TYPE)) == 0)
840 break;
841 }
842 else if (exp_p->X_add_number == lpe->ex.X_add_number)
843 {
844 if (memcmp (generic_bignum, lpe->bignum,
845 sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE)*exp_p->X_add_number) == 0)
846 break;
847 }
848 }
849 }
850 }
851 else
852 {
853 /* Processing for 'normal' data types. */
854 for (lpe = lpe_list; lpe != NULL; lpe = lpe->next)
855 if (lpe->nbytes == nbytes && lpe->reloc == reloc
856 && s390_exp_compare (exp_p, &lpe->ex) != 0)
857 break;
858 }
859
860 if (lpe == NULL)
861 {
862 /* A new literal. */
863 if (lpe_free_list != NULL)
864 {
865 lpe = lpe_free_list;
866 lpe_free_list = lpe_free_list->next;
867 }
868 else
869 {
870 lpe = (struct s390_lpe *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct s390_lpe));
871 }
872
873 lpe->ex = *exp_p;
874
875 if (exp_p->X_op == O_big)
876 {
877 if (exp_p->X_add_number <= 0)
878 lpe->floatnum = generic_floating_point_number;
879 else if (exp_p->X_add_number <= 4)
880 memcpy (lpe->bignum, generic_bignum,
881 exp_p->X_add_number * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
882 else
883 as_bad (_("Big number is too big"));
884 }
885
886 lpe->nbytes = nbytes;
887 lpe->reloc = reloc;
888 /* Literal pool name defined ? */
889 if (lp_sym == NULL)
890 {
891 sprintf (tmp_name, ".L\001%i", lp_count);
892 lp_sym = symbol_make (tmp_name);
893 }
894
895 /* Make name for literal pool entry. */
896 sprintf (tmp_name, ".L\001%i\002%i", lp_count, lpe_count);
897 lpe_count++;
898 lpe->sym = symbol_make (tmp_name);
899
900 /* Add to literal pool list. */
901 lpe->next = NULL;
902 if (lpe_list_tail != NULL)
903 {
904 lpe_list_tail->next = lpe;
905 lpe_list_tail = lpe;
906 }
907 else
908 lpe_list = lpe_list_tail = lpe;
909 }
910
911 /* Now change exp_p to the offset into the literal pool.
912 Thats the expression: .L^Ax^By-.L^Ax */
913 exp_p->X_add_symbol = lpe->sym;
914 exp_p->X_op_symbol = lp_sym;
915 exp_p->X_op = O_subtract;
916 exp_p->X_add_number = 0;
917
918 *str_p = str;
919
920 /* We change the suffix type to ELF_SUFFIX_NONE, because
921 the difference of two local labels is just a number. */
922 return ELF_SUFFIX_NONE;
923 }
924
925 /* Like normal .long/.short/.word, except support @got, etc.
926 clobbers input_line_pointer, checks end-of-line. */
927 static void
928 s390_elf_cons (nbytes)
929 register int nbytes; /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long */
930 {
931 expressionS exp;
932 elf_suffix_type suffix;
933
934 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
935 {
936 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
937 return;
938 }
939
940 do
941 {
942 expression (&exp);
943
944 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol
945 && *input_line_pointer == '@'
946 && (suffix = s390_elf_suffix (&input_line_pointer, &exp)) != ELF_SUFFIX_NONE)
947 {
948 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
949 reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto;
950 int size;
951 char *where;
952
953 if (nbytes == 2 && suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_GOT)
954 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16;
955 else if (nbytes == 4 && suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_GOT)
956 reloc = BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL;
957 else if (nbytes == 8 && suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_GOT)
958 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64;
959 else if (nbytes == 4 && suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_PLT)
960 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32;
961 else if (nbytes == 8 && suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_PLT)
962 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64;
963 else
964 reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
965
966 if (reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
967 {
968 reloc_howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, reloc);
969 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto);
970 if (size > nbytes)
971 as_bad (_("%s relocations do not fit in %d bytes"),
972 reloc_howto->name, nbytes);
973 where = frag_more (nbytes);
974 md_number_to_chars (where, 0, size);
975 /* To make fixup_segment do the pc relative conversion the
976 pcrel parameter on the fix_new_exp call needs to be FALSE. */
977 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where - frag_now->fr_literal,
978 size, &exp, FALSE, reloc);
979 }
980 else
981 as_bad (_("relocation not applicable"));
982 }
983 else
984 emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
985 }
986 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
987
988 input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
989 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
990 }
991
992 /* We need to keep a list of fixups. We can't simply generate them as
993 we go, because that would require us to first create the frag, and
994 that would screw up references to ``.''. */
995
996 struct s390_fixup
997 {
998 expressionS exp;
999 int opindex;
1000 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
1001 };
1002
1003 #define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS (4)
1004
1005 /* This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled. */
1006
1007 static char *
1008 md_gather_operands (str, insn, opcode)
1009 char *str;
1010 unsigned char *insn;
1011 const struct s390_opcode *opcode;
1012 {
1013 struct s390_fixup fixups[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS];
1014 const struct s390_operand *operand;
1015 const unsigned char *opindex_ptr;
1016 elf_suffix_type suffix;
1017 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
1018 int skip_optional;
1019 int parentheses;
1020 char *f;
1021 int fc, i;
1022
1023 while (ISSPACE (*str))
1024 str++;
1025
1026 parentheses = 0;
1027 skip_optional = 0;
1028
1029 /* Gather the operands. */
1030 fc = 0;
1031 for (opindex_ptr = opcode->operands; *opindex_ptr != 0; opindex_ptr++)
1032 {
1033 expressionS ex;
1034 char *hold;
1035
1036 operand = s390_operands + *opindex_ptr;
1037
1038 if (skip_optional && (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_INDEX))
1039 {
1040 /* We do an early skip. For D(X,B) constructions the index
1041 register is skipped (X is optional). For D(L,B) the base
1042 register will be the skipped operand, because L is NOT
1043 optional. */
1044 skip_optional = 0;
1045 continue;
1046 }
1047
1048 /* Gather the operand. */
1049 hold = input_line_pointer;
1050 input_line_pointer = str;
1051
1052 /* Parse the operand. */
1053 if (! register_name (&ex))
1054 expression (&ex);
1055
1056 str = input_line_pointer;
1057 input_line_pointer = hold;
1058
1059 /* Write the operand to the insn. */
1060 if (ex.X_op == O_illegal)
1061 as_bad (_("illegal operand"));
1062 else if (ex.X_op == O_absent)
1063 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
1064 else if (ex.X_op == O_register || ex.X_op == O_constant)
1065 {
1066 s390_lit_suffix (&str, &ex, ELF_SUFFIX_NONE);
1067
1068 if (ex.X_op != O_register && ex.X_op != O_constant)
1069 {
1070 /* We need to generate a fixup for the
1071 expression returned by s390_lit_suffix. */
1072 if (fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
1073 as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
1074 fixups[fc].exp = ex;
1075 fixups[fc].opindex = *opindex_ptr;
1076 fixups[fc].reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1077 ++fc;
1078 }
1079 else
1080 {
1081 if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_INDEX)
1082 && ex.X_add_number == 0
1083 && warn_areg_zero)
1084 as_warn ("index register specified but zero");
1085 if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE)
1086 && ex.X_add_number == 0
1087 && warn_areg_zero)
1088 as_warn ("base register specified but zero");
1089 s390_insert_operand (insn, operand, ex.X_add_number, NULL, 0);
1090 }
1091 }
1092 else
1093 {
1094 suffix = s390_elf_suffix (&str, &ex);
1095 suffix = s390_lit_suffix (&str, &ex, suffix);
1096 reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1097
1098 if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_GOT)
1099 {
1100 if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP)
1101 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12;
1102 else if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_SIGNED)
1103 && (operand->bits == 16))
1104 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16;
1105 else if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1106 && (operand->bits == 32))
1107 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT;
1108 }
1109 else if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_PLT)
1110 {
1111 if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1112 && (operand->bits == 16))
1113 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLT16DBL;
1114 else if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1115 && (operand->bits == 32))
1116 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32DBL;
1117 }
1118 else if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_GOTENT)
1119 {
1120 if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1121 && (operand->bits == 32))
1122 reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT;
1123 }
1124
1125 if (suffix != ELF_SUFFIX_NONE && reloc == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1126 as_bad (_("invalid operand suffix"));
1127 /* We need to generate a fixup of type 'reloc' for this
1128 expression. */
1129 if (fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
1130 as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
1131 fixups[fc].exp = ex;
1132 fixups[fc].opindex = *opindex_ptr;
1133 fixups[fc].reloc = reloc;
1134 ++fc;
1135 }
1136
1137 /* Check the next character. The call to expression has advanced
1138 str past any whitespace. */
1139 if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP)
1140 {
1141 /* After a displacement a block in parentheses can start. */
1142 if (*str != '(')
1143 {
1144 /* Check if parethesed block can be skipped. If the next
1145 operand is neiter an optional operand nor a base register
1146 then we have a syntax error. */
1147 operand = s390_operands + *(++opindex_ptr);
1148 if (!(operand->flags & (S390_OPERAND_INDEX|S390_OPERAND_BASE)))
1149 as_bad (_("syntax error; missing '(' after displacement"));
1150
1151 /* Ok, skip all operands until S390_OPERAND_BASE. */
1152 while (!(operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE))
1153 operand = s390_operands + *(++opindex_ptr);
1154
1155 /* If there is a next operand it must be seperated by a comma. */
1156 if (opindex_ptr[1] != '\0')
1157 {
1158 if (*str++ != ',')
1159 as_bad (_("syntax error; expected ,"));
1160 }
1161 }
1162 else
1163 {
1164 /* We found an opening parentheses. */
1165 str++;
1166 for (f = str; *f != '\0'; f++)
1167 if (*f == ',' || *f == ')')
1168 break;
1169 /* If there is no comma until the closing parentheses OR
1170 there is a comma right after the opening parentheses,
1171 we have to skip optional operands. */
1172 if (*f == ',' && f == str)
1173 {
1174 /* comma directly after '(' ? */
1175 skip_optional = 1;
1176 str++;
1177 }
1178 else
1179 skip_optional = (*f != ',');
1180 }
1181 }
1182 else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE)
1183 {
1184 /* After the base register the parenthesed block ends. */
1185 if (*str++ != ')')
1186 as_bad (_("syntax error; missing ')' after base register"));
1187 skip_optional = 0;
1188 /* If there is a next operand it must be seperated by a comma. */
1189 if (opindex_ptr[1] != '\0')
1190 {
1191 if (*str++ != ',')
1192 as_bad (_("syntax error; expected ,"));
1193 }
1194 }
1195 else
1196 {
1197 /* We can find an 'early' closing parentheses in e.g. D(L) instead
1198 of D(L,B). In this case the base register has to be skipped. */
1199 if (*str == ')')
1200 {
1201 operand = s390_operands + *(++opindex_ptr);
1202
1203 if (!(operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE))
1204 as_bad (_("syntax error; ')' not allowed here"));
1205 str++;
1206 }
1207 /* If there is a next operand it must be seperated by a comma. */
1208 if (opindex_ptr[1] != '\0')
1209 {
1210 if (*str++ != ',')
1211 as_bad (_("syntax error; expected ,"));
1212 }
1213 }
1214 }
1215
1216 while (ISSPACE (*str))
1217 ++str;
1218
1219 if (*str != '\0')
1220 {
1221 char *linefeed;
1222
1223 if ((linefeed = strchr (str, '\n')) != NULL)
1224 *linefeed = '\0';
1225 as_bad (_("junk at end of line: `%s'"), str);
1226 if (linefeed != NULL)
1227 *linefeed = '\n';
1228 }
1229
1230 /* Write out the instruction. */
1231 f = frag_more (opcode->oplen);
1232 memcpy (f, insn, opcode->oplen);
1233 dwarf2_emit_insn (opcode->oplen);
1234
1235 /* Create any fixups. At this point we do not use a
1236 bfd_reloc_code_real_type, but instead just use the
1237 BFD_RELOC_UNUSED plus the operand index. This lets us easily
1238 handle fixups for any operand type, although that is admittedly
1239 not a very exciting feature. We pick a BFD reloc type in
1240 md_apply_fix3. */
1241 for (i = 0; i < fc; i++)
1242 {
1243 operand = s390_operands + fixups[i].opindex;
1244
1245 if (fixups[i].reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1246 {
1247 reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto;
1248 fixS *fixP;
1249 int size;
1250
1251 reloc_howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixups[i].reloc);
1252 if (!reloc_howto)
1253 abort ();
1254
1255 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto);
1256
1257 if (size < 1 || size > 4)
1258 abort ();
1259
1260 fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now,
1261 f - frag_now->fr_literal + (operand->shift/8),
1262 size, &fixups[i].exp, reloc_howto->pc_relative,
1263 fixups[i].reloc);
1264 /* Turn off overflow checking in fixup_segment. This is necessary
1265 because fixup_segment will signal an overflow for large 4 byte
1266 quantities for GOT12 relocations. */
1267 if ( fixups[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12
1268 || fixups[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16)
1269 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1270 }
1271 else
1272 fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, &fixups[i].exp,
1273 (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL) != 0,
1274 ((bfd_reloc_code_real_type)
1275 (fixups[i].opindex + (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)));
1276 }
1277 return str;
1278 }
1279
1280 /* This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled. */
1281
1282 void
1283 md_assemble (str)
1284 char *str;
1285 {
1286 const struct s390_opcode *opcode;
1287 unsigned char insn[6];
1288 char *s;
1289
1290 /* Get the opcode. */
1291 for (s = str; *s != '\0' && ! ISSPACE (*s); s++)
1292 ;
1293 if (*s != '\0')
1294 *s++ = '\0';
1295
1296 /* Look up the opcode in the hash table. */
1297 opcode = (struct s390_opcode *) hash_find (s390_opcode_hash, str);
1298 if (opcode == (const struct s390_opcode *) NULL)
1299 {
1300 as_bad (_("Unrecognized opcode: `%s'"), str);
1301 return;
1302 }
1303 else if (!(opcode->architecture & current_arch_mask))
1304 {
1305 as_bad ("Opcode %s not available in this architecture", str);
1306 return;
1307 }
1308
1309 memcpy (insn, opcode->opcode, sizeof (insn));
1310 md_gather_operands (s, insn, opcode);
1311 }
1312
1313 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1314 /* Handle long and short jumps. We don't support these */
1315 void
1316 md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
1317 char *ptr;
1318 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1319 fragS *frag;
1320 symbolS *to_symbol;
1321 {
1322 abort ();
1323 }
1324
1325 void
1326 md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
1327 char *ptr;
1328 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1329 fragS *frag;
1330 symbolS *to_symbol;
1331 {
1332 abort ();
1333 }
1334 #endif
1335
1336 void
1337 s390_bss (ignore)
1338 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1339 {
1340 /* We don't support putting frags in the BSS segment, we fake it
1341 by marking in_bss, then looking at s_skip for clues. */
1342
1343 subseg_set (bss_section, 0);
1344 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1345 }
1346
1347 /* Pseudo-op handling. */
1348
1349 void
1350 s390_insn (ignore)
1351 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1352 {
1353 expressionS exp;
1354 const struct s390_opcode *opformat;
1355 unsigned char insn[6];
1356 char *s;
1357
1358 /* Get the opcode format. */
1359 s = input_line_pointer;
1360 while (*s != '\0' && *s != ',' && ! ISSPACE (*s))
1361 s++;
1362 if (*s != ',')
1363 as_bad (_("Invalid .insn format\n"));
1364 *s++ = '\0';
1365
1366 /* Look up the opcode in the hash table. */
1367 opformat = (struct s390_opcode *)
1368 hash_find (s390_opformat_hash, input_line_pointer);
1369 if (opformat == (const struct s390_opcode *) NULL)
1370 {
1371 as_bad (_("Unrecognized opcode format: `%s'"), input_line_pointer);
1372 return;
1373 }
1374 input_line_pointer = s;
1375 expression (&exp);
1376 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
1377 {
1378 if ( (opformat->oplen == 6 && exp.X_op > 0 && exp.X_op < (1ULL << 48))
1379 || (opformat->oplen == 4 && exp.X_op > 0 && exp.X_op < (1ULL << 32))
1380 || (opformat->oplen == 2 && exp.X_op > 0 && exp.X_op < (1ULL << 16)))
1381 md_number_to_chars (insn, exp.X_add_number, opformat->oplen);
1382 else
1383 as_bad (_("Invalid .insn format\n"));
1384 }
1385 else if (exp.X_op == O_big)
1386 {
1387 if (exp.X_add_number > 0
1388 && opformat->oplen == 6
1389 && generic_bignum[3] == 0)
1390 {
1391 md_number_to_chars (insn, generic_bignum[2], 2);
1392 md_number_to_chars (&insn[2], generic_bignum[1], 2);
1393 md_number_to_chars (&insn[4], generic_bignum[0], 2);
1394 }
1395 else
1396 as_bad (_("Invalid .insn format\n"));
1397 }
1398 else
1399 as_bad (_("second operand of .insn not a constant\n"));
1400
1401 if (strcmp (opformat->name, "e") != 0 && *input_line_pointer++ != ',')
1402 as_bad (_("missing comma after insn constant\n"));
1403
1404 if ((s = strchr (input_line_pointer, '\n')) != NULL)
1405 *s = '\0';
1406 input_line_pointer = md_gather_operands (input_line_pointer, insn,
1407 opformat);
1408 if (s != NULL)
1409 *s = '\n';
1410 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1411 }
1412
1413 /* The .byte pseudo-op. This is similar to the normal .byte
1414 pseudo-op, but it can also take a single ASCII string. */
1415
1416 static void
1417 s390_byte (ignore)
1418 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1419 {
1420 if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
1421 {
1422 cons (1);
1423 return;
1424 }
1425
1426 /* Gather characters. A real double quote is doubled. Unusual
1427 characters are not permitted. */
1428 ++input_line_pointer;
1429 while (1)
1430 {
1431 char c;
1432
1433 c = *input_line_pointer++;
1434
1435 if (c == '\"')
1436 {
1437 if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
1438 break;
1439 ++input_line_pointer;
1440 }
1441
1442 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
1443 }
1444
1445 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1446 }
1447
1448 /* The .ltorg pseudo-op.This emits all literals defined since the last
1449 .ltorg or the invocation of gas. Literals are defined with the
1450 @lit suffix. */
1451
1452 static void
1453 s390_literals (ignore)
1454 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1455 {
1456 struct s390_lpe *lpe;
1457
1458 if (lp_sym == NULL || lpe_count == 0)
1459 return; /* Nothing to be done. */
1460
1461 /* Emit symbol for start of literal pool. */
1462 S_SET_SEGMENT (lp_sym, now_seg);
1463 S_SET_VALUE (lp_sym, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
1464 lp_sym->sy_frag = frag_now;
1465
1466 while (lpe_list)
1467 {
1468 lpe = lpe_list;
1469 lpe_list = lpe_list->next;
1470 S_SET_SEGMENT (lpe->sym, now_seg);
1471 S_SET_VALUE (lpe->sym, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
1472 lpe->sym->sy_frag = frag_now;
1473
1474 /* Emit literal pool entry. */
1475 if (lpe->reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1476 {
1477 reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto =
1478 bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, lpe->reloc);
1479 int size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto);
1480 char *where;
1481
1482 if (size > lpe->nbytes)
1483 as_bad (_("%s relocations do not fit in %d bytes"),
1484 reloc_howto->name, lpe->nbytes);
1485 where = frag_more (lpe->nbytes);
1486 md_number_to_chars (where, 0, size);
1487 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where - frag_now->fr_literal,
1488 size, &lpe->ex, reloc_howto->pc_relative, lpe->reloc);
1489 }
1490 else
1491 {
1492 if (lpe->ex.X_op == O_big)
1493 {
1494 if (lpe->ex.X_add_number <= 0)
1495 generic_floating_point_number = lpe->floatnum;
1496 else
1497 memcpy (generic_bignum, lpe->bignum,
1498 lpe->ex.X_add_number * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
1499 }
1500 emit_expr (&lpe->ex, lpe->nbytes);
1501 }
1502
1503 lpe->next = lpe_free_list;
1504 lpe_free_list = lpe;
1505 }
1506 lpe_list_tail = NULL;
1507 lp_sym = NULL;
1508 lp_count++;
1509 lpe_count = 0;
1510 }
1511
1512 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
1513 of type type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litp. The number
1514 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *sizep . An error message is
1515 returned, or NULL on OK. */
1516
1517 char *
1518 md_atof (type, litp, sizep)
1519 int type;
1520 char *litp;
1521 int *sizep;
1522 {
1523 int prec;
1524 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4];
1525 char *t;
1526 int i;
1527
1528 switch (type)
1529 {
1530 case 'f':
1531 prec = 2;
1532 break;
1533
1534 case 'd':
1535 prec = 4;
1536 break;
1537
1538 default:
1539 *sizep = 0;
1540 return "bad call to md_atof";
1541 }
1542
1543 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
1544 if (t)
1545 input_line_pointer = t;
1546
1547 *sizep = prec * 2;
1548
1549 for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
1550 {
1551 md_number_to_chars (litp, (valueT) words[i], 2);
1552 litp += 2;
1553 }
1554
1555 return NULL;
1556 }
1557
1558 /* Align a section (I don't know why this is machine dependent). */
1559
1560 valueT
1561 md_section_align (seg, addr)
1562 asection *seg;
1563 valueT addr;
1564 {
1565 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
1566
1567 return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
1568 }
1569
1570 /* We don't have any form of relaxing. */
1571
1572 int
1573 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragp, seg)
1574 fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1575 asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1576 {
1577 abort ();
1578 return 0;
1579 }
1580
1581 /* Convert a machine dependent frag. We never generate these. */
1582
1583 void
1584 md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragp)
1585 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1586 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1587 fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1588 {
1589 abort ();
1590 }
1591
1592 symbolS *
1593 md_undefined_symbol (name)
1594 char *name;
1595 {
1596 if (*name == '_' && *(name + 1) == 'G'
1597 && strcmp (name, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
1598 {
1599 if (!GOT_symbol)
1600 {
1601 if (symbol_find (name))
1602 as_bad (_("GOT already in symbol table"));
1603 GOT_symbol = symbol_new (name, undefined_section,
1604 (valueT) 0, &zero_address_frag);
1605 }
1606 return GOT_symbol;
1607 }
1608 return 0;
1609 }
1610
1611 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
1612
1613 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
1614 given a PC relative reloc. */
1615
1616 long
1617 md_pcrel_from_section (fixp, sec)
1618 fixS *fixp;
1619 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1620 {
1621 return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1622 }
1623
1624 /* Here we decide which fixups can be adjusted to make them relative to
1625 the beginning of the section instead of the symbol. Basically we need
1626 to make sure that the dynamic relocations are done correctly, so in
1627 some cases we force the original symbol to be used. */
1628 int
1629 tc_s390_fix_adjustable (fixP)
1630 fixS *fixP;
1631 {
1632 /* Don't adjust references to merge sections. */
1633 if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
1634 return 0;
1635 /* adjust_reloc_syms doesn't know about the GOT. */
1636 if ( fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF
1637 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLT16DBL
1638 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32
1639 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32DBL
1640 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64
1641 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12
1642 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16
1643 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL
1644 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64
1645 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT
1646 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
1647 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
1648 return 0;
1649 return 1;
1650 }
1651
1652 /* Return true if we must always emit a reloc for a type and false if
1653 there is some hope of resolving it a assembly time. */
1654 int
1655 tc_s390_force_relocation (fixp)
1656 struct fix *fixp;
1657 {
1658 /* Ensure we emit a relocation for every reference to the global
1659 offset table or to the procedure link table. */
1660 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
1661 {
1662 case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12:
1663 case BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL:
1664 case BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF:
1665 case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPC:
1666 case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16:
1667 case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPCDBL:
1668 case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64:
1669 case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT:
1670 case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32:
1671 case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT16DBL:
1672 case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32DBL:
1673 case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64:
1674 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
1675 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
1676 return 1;
1677 default:
1678 break;;
1679 }
1680
1681 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy);
1682 }
1683
1684 /* Apply a fixup to the object code. This is called for all the
1685 fixups we generated by the call to fix_new_exp, above. In the call
1686 above we used a reloc code which was the largest legal reloc code
1687 plus the operand index. Here we undo that to recover the operand
1688 index. At this point all symbol values should be fully resolved,
1689 and we attempt to completely resolve the reloc. If we can not do
1690 that, we determine the correct reloc code and put it back in the
1691 fixup. */
1692
1693 void
1694 md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valP, seg)
1695 fixS *fixP;
1696 valueT *valP;
1697 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1698 {
1699 char *where;
1700 valueT value = *valP;
1701
1702 where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
1703
1704 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1705 abort ();
1706
1707 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
1708 {
1709 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1710 value += fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
1711 }
1712 else
1713 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1714
1715 if ((int) fixP->fx_r_type >= (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1716 {
1717 const struct s390_operand *operand;
1718 int opindex;
1719
1720 opindex = (int) fixP->fx_r_type - (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1721 operand = &s390_operands[opindex];
1722
1723 if (fixP->fx_done)
1724 {
1725 /* Insert the fully resolved operand value. */
1726 s390_insert_operand (where, operand, (offsetT) value,
1727 fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line);
1728 return;
1729 }
1730
1731 /* Determine a BFD reloc value based on the operand information.
1732 We are only prepared to turn a few of the operands into
1733 relocs. */
1734 fixP->fx_offset = value;
1735 if (operand->bits == 12 && operand->shift == 20)
1736 {
1737 fixP->fx_size = 2;
1738 fixP->fx_where += 2;
1739 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_12;
1740 }
1741 else if (operand->bits == 12 && operand->shift == 36)
1742 {
1743 fixP->fx_size = 2;
1744 fixP->fx_where += 4;
1745 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_12;
1746 }
1747 else if (operand->bits == 8 && operand->shift == 8)
1748 {
1749 fixP->fx_size = 1;
1750 fixP->fx_where += 1;
1751 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_8;
1752 }
1753 else if (operand->bits == 16 && operand->shift == 16)
1754 {
1755 fixP->fx_size = 2;
1756 fixP->fx_where += 2;
1757 if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1758 {
1759 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_PC16DBL;
1760 fixP->fx_offset += 2;
1761 }
1762 else
1763 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16;
1764 }
1765 else if (operand->bits == 32 && operand->shift == 16
1766 && (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL))
1767 {
1768 fixP->fx_size = 4;
1769 fixP->fx_where += 2;
1770 fixP->fx_offset += 2;
1771 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_PC32DBL;
1772 }
1773 else
1774 {
1775 char *sfile;
1776 unsigned int sline;
1777
1778 /* Use expr_symbol_where to see if this is an expression
1779 symbol. */
1780 if (expr_symbol_where (fixP->fx_addsy, &sfile, &sline))
1781 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1782 _("unresolved expression that must be resolved"));
1783 else
1784 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1785 _("unsupported relocation type"));
1786 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1787 return;
1788 }
1789 }
1790 else
1791 {
1792 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1793 {
1794 case BFD_RELOC_8:
1795 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1796 abort ();
1797 if (fixP->fx_done)
1798 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 1);
1799 break;
1800 case BFD_RELOC_390_12:
1801 case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12:
1802 if (fixP->fx_done)
1803 {
1804 unsigned short mop;
1805
1806 mop = bfd_getb16 ((unsigned char *) where);
1807 mop |= (unsigned short) (value & 0xfff);
1808 bfd_putb16 ((bfd_vma) mop, (unsigned char *) where);
1809 }
1810 break;
1811
1812 case BFD_RELOC_16:
1813 case BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:
1814 case BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL:
1815 case BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF:
1816 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1817 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1818 "cannot emit PC relative %s relocation%s%s",
1819 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type),
1820 fixP->fx_addsy != NULL ? " against " : "",
1821 (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
1822 ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy)
1823 : ""));
1824 if (fixP->fx_done)
1825 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 2);
1826 break;
1827 case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16:
1828 if (fixP->fx_done)
1829 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 2);
1830 break;
1831 case BFD_RELOC_390_PC16DBL:
1832 case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT16DBL:
1833 value += 2;
1834 if (fixP->fx_done)
1835 md_number_to_chars (where, (offsetT) value >> 1, 2);
1836 break;
1837
1838 case BFD_RELOC_32:
1839 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1840 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
1841 else
1842 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32;
1843 if (fixP->fx_done)
1844 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 4);
1845 break;
1846 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
1847 case BFD_RELOC_32_BASEREL:
1848 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
1849 if (fixP->fx_done)
1850 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 4);
1851 break;
1852 case BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL:
1853 case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32:
1854 if (fixP->fx_done)
1855 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 4);
1856 break;
1857 case BFD_RELOC_390_PC32DBL:
1858 case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32DBL:
1859 case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPCDBL:
1860 case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT:
1861 value += 2;
1862 if (fixP->fx_done)
1863 md_number_to_chars (where, (offsetT) value >> 1, 4);
1864 break;
1865
1866 case BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF:
1867 if (fixP->fx_done)
1868 md_number_to_chars (where, value, sizeof (int));
1869 break;
1870
1871 case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64:
1872 case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64:
1873 if (fixP->fx_done)
1874 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 8);
1875 break;
1876
1877 case BFD_RELOC_64:
1878 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1879 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
1880 else
1881 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64;
1882 if (fixP->fx_done)
1883 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 8);
1884 break;
1885
1886 case BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL:
1887 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
1888 if (fixP->fx_done)
1889 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 8);
1890 break;
1891
1892 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
1893 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
1894 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1895 return;
1896
1897 default:
1898 {
1899 const char *reloc_name = bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type);
1900
1901 if (reloc_name != NULL)
1902 fprintf (stderr, "Gas failure, reloc type %s\n", reloc_name);
1903 else
1904 fprintf (stderr, "Gas failure, reloc type #%i\n", fixP->fx_r_type);
1905 fflush (stderr);
1906 abort ();
1907 }
1908 }
1909
1910 fixP->fx_offset = value;
1911 }
1912 }
1913
1914 /* Generate a reloc for a fixup. */
1915
1916 arelent *
1917 tc_gen_reloc (seg, fixp)
1918 asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1919 fixS *fixp;
1920 {
1921 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
1922 arelent *reloc;
1923
1924 code = fixp->fx_r_type;
1925 if (GOT_symbol && fixp->fx_addsy == GOT_symbol)
1926 {
1927 if ( (s390_arch_size == 32 && code == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
1928 || (s390_arch_size == 64 && code == BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL))
1929 code = BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPC;
1930 if (code == BFD_RELOC_390_PC32DBL)
1931 code = BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPCDBL;
1932 }
1933
1934 reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
1935 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
1936 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
1937 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1938 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
1939 if (reloc->howto == NULL)
1940 {
1941 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1942 _("cannot represent relocation type %s"),
1943 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
1944 /* Set howto to a garbage value so that we can keep going. */
1945 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_32);
1946 assert (reloc->howto != NULL);
1947 }
1948 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
1949
1950 return reloc;
1951 }
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