PowerPC relocations for prefix insns
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-z80.c
1 /* tc-z80.c -- Assemble code for the Zilog Z80 and ASCII R800
2 Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Arnold Metselaar <arnold_m@operamail.com>
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "as.h"
23 #include "safe-ctype.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25
26 /* Exported constants. */
27 const char comment_chars[] = ";\0";
28 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#;\0";
29 const char line_separator_chars[] = "\0";
30 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE\0";
31 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "RrFf\0";
32
33 /* For machine specific options. */
34 const char * md_shortopts = ""; /* None yet. */
35
36 enum options
37 {
38 OPTION_MACH_Z80 = OPTION_MD_BASE,
39 OPTION_MACH_R800,
40 OPTION_MACH_IUD,
41 OPTION_MACH_WUD,
42 OPTION_MACH_FUD,
43 OPTION_MACH_IUP,
44 OPTION_MACH_WUP,
45 OPTION_MACH_FUP
46 };
47
48 #define INS_Z80 1
49 #define INS_UNDOC 2
50 #define INS_UNPORT 4
51 #define INS_R800 8
52
53 struct option md_longopts[] =
54 {
55 { "z80", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_Z80},
56 { "r800", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_R800},
57 { "ignore-undocumented-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_IUD },
58 { "Wnud", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_IUD },
59 { "warn-undocumented-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_WUD },
60 { "Wud", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_WUD },
61 { "forbid-undocumented-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_FUD },
62 { "Fud", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_FUD },
63 { "ignore-unportable-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_IUP },
64 { "Wnup", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_IUP },
65 { "warn-unportable-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_WUP },
66 { "Wup", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_WUP },
67 { "forbid-unportable-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_FUP },
68 { "Fup", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_FUP },
69
70 { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
71 } ;
72
73 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
74
75 extern int coff_flags;
76 /* Instruction classes that silently assembled. */
77 static int ins_ok = INS_Z80 | INS_UNDOC;
78 /* Instruction classes that generate errors. */
79 static int ins_err = INS_R800;
80 /* Instruction classes actually used, determines machine type. */
81 static int ins_used = INS_Z80;
82
83 int
84 md_parse_option (int c, const char* arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
85 {
86 switch (c)
87 {
88 default:
89 return 0;
90 case OPTION_MACH_Z80:
91 ins_ok &= ~INS_R800;
92 ins_err |= INS_R800;
93 break;
94 case OPTION_MACH_R800:
95 ins_ok = INS_Z80 | INS_UNDOC | INS_R800;
96 ins_err = INS_UNPORT;
97 break;
98 case OPTION_MACH_IUD:
99 ins_ok |= INS_UNDOC;
100 ins_err &= ~INS_UNDOC;
101 break;
102 case OPTION_MACH_IUP:
103 ins_ok |= INS_UNDOC | INS_UNPORT;
104 ins_err &= ~(INS_UNDOC | INS_UNPORT);
105 break;
106 case OPTION_MACH_WUD:
107 if ((ins_ok & INS_R800) == 0)
108 {
109 ins_ok &= ~(INS_UNDOC|INS_UNPORT);
110 ins_err &= ~INS_UNDOC;
111 }
112 break;
113 case OPTION_MACH_WUP:
114 ins_ok &= ~INS_UNPORT;
115 ins_err &= ~(INS_UNDOC|INS_UNPORT);
116 break;
117 case OPTION_MACH_FUD:
118 if ((ins_ok & INS_R800) == 0)
119 {
120 ins_ok &= (INS_UNDOC | INS_UNPORT);
121 ins_err |= INS_UNDOC | INS_UNPORT;
122 }
123 break;
124 case OPTION_MACH_FUP:
125 ins_ok &= ~INS_UNPORT;
126 ins_err |= INS_UNPORT;
127 break;
128 }
129
130 return 1;
131 }
132
133 void
134 md_show_usage (FILE * f)
135 {
136 fprintf (f, "\n\
137 CPU model/instruction set options:\n\
138 \n\
139 -z80\t\t assemble for Z80\n\
140 -ignore-undocumented-instructions\n\
141 -Wnud\n\
142 \tsilently assemble undocumented Z80-instructions that work on R800\n\
143 -ignore-unportable-instructions\n\
144 -Wnup\n\
145 \tsilently assemble all undocumented Z80-instructions\n\
146 -warn-undocumented-instructions\n\
147 -Wud\n\
148 \tissue warnings for undocumented Z80-instructions that work on R800\n\
149 -warn-unportable-instructions\n\
150 -Wup\n\
151 \tissue warnings for other undocumented Z80-instructions\n\
152 -forbid-undocumented-instructions\n\
153 -Fud\n\
154 \ttreat all undocumented z80-instructions as errors\n\
155 -forbid-unportable-instructions\n\
156 -Fup\n\
157 \ttreat undocumented z80-instructions that do not work on R800 as errors\n\
158 -r800\t assemble for R800\n\n\
159 Default: -z80 -ignore-undocumented-instructions -warn-unportable-instructions.\n");
160 }
161
162 static symbolS * zero;
163
164 struct reg_entry
165 {
166 const char* name;
167 int number;
168 };
169 #define R_STACKABLE (0x80)
170 #define R_ARITH (0x40)
171 #define R_IX (0x20)
172 #define R_IY (0x10)
173 #define R_INDEX (R_IX | R_IY)
174
175 #define REG_A (7)
176 #define REG_B (0)
177 #define REG_C (1)
178 #define REG_D (2)
179 #define REG_E (3)
180 #define REG_H (4)
181 #define REG_L (5)
182 #define REG_F (6 | 8)
183 #define REG_I (9)
184 #define REG_R (10)
185
186 #define REG_AF (3 | R_STACKABLE)
187 #define REG_BC (0 | R_STACKABLE | R_ARITH)
188 #define REG_DE (1 | R_STACKABLE | R_ARITH)
189 #define REG_HL (2 | R_STACKABLE | R_ARITH)
190 #define REG_IX (REG_HL | R_IX)
191 #define REG_IY (REG_HL | R_IY)
192 #define REG_SP (3 | R_ARITH)
193
194 static const struct reg_entry regtable[] =
195 {
196 {"a", REG_A },
197 {"af", REG_AF },
198 {"b", REG_B },
199 {"bc", REG_BC },
200 {"c", REG_C },
201 {"d", REG_D },
202 {"de", REG_DE },
203 {"e", REG_E },
204 {"f", REG_F },
205 {"h", REG_H },
206 {"hl", REG_HL },
207 {"i", REG_I },
208 {"ix", REG_IX },
209 {"ixh",REG_H | R_IX },
210 {"ixl",REG_L | R_IX },
211 {"iy", REG_IY },
212 {"iyh",REG_H | R_IY },
213 {"iyl",REG_L | R_IY },
214 {"l", REG_L },
215 {"r", REG_R },
216 {"sp", REG_SP },
217 } ;
218
219 #define BUFLEN 8 /* Large enough for any keyword. */
220
221 void
222 md_begin (void)
223 {
224 expressionS nul, reg;
225 char * p;
226 unsigned int i, j, k;
227 char buf[BUFLEN];
228
229 reg.X_op = O_register;
230 reg.X_md = 0;
231 reg.X_add_symbol = reg.X_op_symbol = 0;
232 for ( i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE ( regtable ) ; ++i )
233 {
234 reg.X_add_number = regtable[i].number;
235 k = strlen ( regtable[i].name );
236 buf[k] = 0;
237 if ( k+1 < BUFLEN )
238 {
239 for ( j = ( 1<<k ) ; j ; --j )
240 {
241 for ( k = 0 ; regtable[i].name[k] ; ++k )
242 {
243 buf[k] = ( j & ( 1<<k ) ) ? TOUPPER ( regtable[i].name[k] ) : regtable[i].name[k];
244 }
245 symbolS * psym = symbol_find_or_make(buf);
246 S_SET_SEGMENT(psym, reg_section);
247 symbol_set_value_expression(psym, &reg);
248 }
249 }
250 }
251 p = input_line_pointer;
252 input_line_pointer = (char *) "0";
253 nul.X_md=0;
254 expression (& nul);
255 input_line_pointer = p;
256 zero = make_expr_symbol (& nul);
257 /* We do not use relaxation (yet). */
258 linkrelax = 0;
259 }
260
261 void
262 z80_md_end (void)
263 {
264 int mach_type;
265
266 if (ins_used & (INS_UNPORT | INS_R800))
267 ins_used |= INS_UNDOC;
268
269 switch (ins_used)
270 {
271 case INS_Z80:
272 mach_type = bfd_mach_z80strict;
273 break;
274 case INS_Z80|INS_UNDOC:
275 mach_type = bfd_mach_z80;
276 break;
277 case INS_Z80|INS_UNDOC|INS_UNPORT:
278 mach_type = bfd_mach_z80full;
279 break;
280 case INS_Z80|INS_UNDOC|INS_R800:
281 mach_type = bfd_mach_r800;
282 break;
283 default:
284 mach_type = 0;
285 }
286
287 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, mach_type);
288 }
289
290 static const char *
291 skip_space (const char *s)
292 {
293 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
294 ++s;
295 return s;
296 }
297
298 /* A non-zero return-value causes a continue in the
299 function read_a_source_file () in ../read.c. */
300 int
301 z80_start_line_hook (void)
302 {
303 char *p, quote;
304 char buf[4];
305
306 /* Convert one character constants. */
307 for (p = input_line_pointer; *p && *p != '\n'; ++p)
308 {
309 switch (*p)
310 {
311 case '\'':
312 if (p[1] != 0 && p[1] != '\'' && p[2] == '\'')
313 {
314 snprintf (buf, 4, "%3d", (unsigned char)p[1]);
315 *p++ = buf[0];
316 *p++ = buf[1];
317 *p++ = buf[2];
318 break;
319 }
320 /* Fall through. */
321 case '"':
322 for (quote = *p++; quote != *p && '\n' != *p; ++p)
323 /* No escapes. */ ;
324 if (quote != *p)
325 {
326 as_bad (_("-- unterminated string"));
327 ignore_rest_of_line ();
328 return 1;
329 }
330 break;
331 }
332 }
333 /* Check for <label>[:] [.](EQU|DEFL) <value>. */
334 if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer))
335 {
336 char *name;
337 char c, *rest, *line_start;
338 int len;
339
340 line_start = input_line_pointer;
341 if (ignore_input ())
342 return 0;
343
344 c = get_symbol_name (&name);
345 rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
346
347 if (*rest == ':')
348 ++rest;
349 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
350 ++rest;
351 if (*rest == '.')
352 ++rest;
353 if (strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0)
354 len = 3;
355 else if (strncasecmp (rest, "DEFL", 4) == 0)
356 len = 4;
357 else
358 len = 0;
359 if (len && (!ISALPHA(rest[len]) ) )
360 {
361 /* Handle assignment here. */
362 if (line_start[-1] == '\n')
363 {
364 bump_line_counters ();
365 LISTING_NEWLINE ();
366 }
367 input_line_pointer = rest + len - 1;
368 /* Allow redefining with "DEFL" (len == 4), but not with "EQU". */
369 equals (name, len == 4);
370 return 1;
371 }
372 else
373 {
374 /* Restore line and pointer. */
375 (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
376 input_line_pointer = line_start;
377 }
378 }
379 return 0;
380 }
381
382 symbolS *
383 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
384 {
385 return NULL;
386 }
387
388 const char *
389 md_atof (int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *litP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
390 int *sizeP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
391 {
392 return _("floating point numbers are not implemented");
393 }
394
395 valueT
396 md_section_align (segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, valueT size)
397 {
398 return size;
399 }
400
401 long
402 md_pcrel_from (fixS * fixp)
403 {
404 return fixp->fx_where +
405 fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + 1;
406 }
407
408 typedef const char * (asfunc)(char, char, const char*);
409
410 typedef struct _table_t
411 {
412 const char* name;
413 unsigned char prefix;
414 unsigned char opcode;
415 asfunc * fp;
416 } table_t;
417
418 /* Compares the key for structs that start with a char * to the key. */
419 static int
420 key_cmp (const void * a, const void * b)
421 {
422 const char *str_a, *str_b;
423
424 str_a = *((const char**)a);
425 str_b = *((const char**)b);
426 return strcmp (str_a, str_b);
427 }
428
429 char buf[BUFLEN];
430 const char *key = buf;
431
432 /* Prevent an error on a line from also generating
433 a "junk at end of line" error message. */
434 static char err_flag;
435
436 static void
437 error (const char * message)
438 {
439 as_bad ("%s", message);
440 err_flag = 1;
441 }
442
443 static void
444 ill_op (void)
445 {
446 error (_("illegal operand"));
447 }
448
449 static void
450 wrong_mach (int ins_type)
451 {
452 const char *p;
453
454 switch (ins_type)
455 {
456 case INS_UNDOC:
457 p = "undocumented instruction";
458 break;
459 case INS_UNPORT:
460 p = "instruction does not work on R800";
461 break;
462 case INS_R800:
463 p = "instruction only works R800";
464 break;
465 default:
466 p = 0; /* Not reachable. */
467 }
468
469 if (ins_type & ins_err)
470 error (_(p));
471 else
472 as_warn ("%s", _(p));
473 }
474
475 static void
476 check_mach (int ins_type)
477 {
478 if ((ins_type & ins_ok) == 0)
479 wrong_mach (ins_type);
480 ins_used |= ins_type;
481 }
482
483 /* Check whether an expression is indirect. */
484 static int
485 is_indir (const char *s)
486 {
487 char quote;
488 const char *p;
489 int indir, depth;
490
491 /* Indirection is indicated with parentheses. */
492 indir = (*s == '(');
493
494 for (p = s, depth = 0; *p && *p != ','; ++p)
495 {
496 switch (*p)
497 {
498 case '"':
499 case '\'':
500 for (quote = *p++; quote != *p && *p != '\n'; ++p)
501 if (*p == '\\' && p[1])
502 ++p;
503 break;
504 case '(':
505 ++ depth;
506 break;
507 case ')':
508 -- depth;
509 if (depth == 0)
510 {
511 p = skip_space (p + 1);
512 if (*p && *p != ',')
513 indir = 0;
514 --p;
515 }
516 if (depth < 0)
517 error (_("mismatched parentheses"));
518 break;
519 }
520 }
521
522 if (depth != 0)
523 error (_("mismatched parentheses"));
524
525 return indir;
526 }
527
528 /* Check whether a symbol involves a register. */
529 static int
530 contains_register(symbolS *sym)
531 {
532 if (sym)
533 {
534 expressionS * ex = symbol_get_value_expression(sym);
535 return (O_register == ex->X_op)
536 || (ex->X_add_symbol && contains_register(ex->X_add_symbol))
537 || (ex->X_op_symbol && contains_register(ex->X_op_symbol));
538 }
539 else
540 return 0;
541 }
542
543 /* Parse general expression, not looking for indexed addressing. */
544 static const char *
545 parse_exp_not_indexed (const char *s, expressionS *op)
546 {
547 const char *p;
548 int indir;
549
550 p = skip_space (s);
551 op->X_md = indir = is_indir (p);
552 input_line_pointer = (char*) s ;
553 expression (op);
554 switch (op->X_op)
555 {
556 case O_absent:
557 error (_("missing operand"));
558 break;
559 case O_illegal:
560 error (_("bad expression syntax"));
561 break;
562 default:
563 break;
564 }
565 return input_line_pointer;
566 }
567
568 /* Parse expression, change operator to O_md1 for indexed addressing*/
569 static const char *
570 parse_exp (const char *s, expressionS *op)
571 {
572 const char* res = parse_exp_not_indexed (s, op);
573 switch (op->X_op)
574 {
575 case O_add:
576 case O_subtract:
577 if (op->X_md && (O_register == symbol_get_value_expression(op->X_add_symbol)->X_op))
578 {
579 int rnum = symbol_get_value_expression(op->X_add_symbol)->X_add_number;
580 if ( ((REG_IX != rnum) && (REG_IY != rnum)) || contains_register(op->X_op_symbol) )
581 {
582 ill_op();
583 }
584 else
585 {
586 if (O_subtract == op->X_op)
587 {
588 expressionS minus;
589 minus.X_op = O_uminus;
590 minus.X_add_number = 0;
591 minus.X_add_symbol = op->X_op_symbol;
592 minus.X_op_symbol = 0;
593 op->X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol(&minus);
594 op->X_op = O_add;
595 }
596 symbol_get_value_expression(op->X_op_symbol)->X_add_number += op->X_add_number;
597 op->X_add_number = rnum;
598 op->X_add_symbol = op->X_op_symbol;
599 op->X_op_symbol = 0;
600 op->X_op = O_md1;
601 }
602 }
603 break;
604 case O_register:
605 if ( op->X_md && ((REG_IX == op->X_add_number)||(REG_IY == op->X_add_number)) )
606 {
607 op->X_add_symbol = zero;
608 op->X_op = O_md1;
609 }
610 break;
611 default:
612 break;
613 }
614 return res;
615 }
616
617 /* Condition codes, including some synonyms provided by HiTech zas. */
618 static const struct reg_entry cc_tab[] =
619 {
620 { "age", 6 << 3 },
621 { "alt", 7 << 3 },
622 { "c", 3 << 3 },
623 { "di", 4 << 3 },
624 { "ei", 5 << 3 },
625 { "lge", 2 << 3 },
626 { "llt", 3 << 3 },
627 { "m", 7 << 3 },
628 { "nc", 2 << 3 },
629 { "nz", 0 << 3 },
630 { "p", 6 << 3 },
631 { "pe", 5 << 3 },
632 { "po", 4 << 3 },
633 { "z", 1 << 3 },
634 } ;
635
636 /* Parse condition code. */
637 static const char *
638 parse_cc (const char *s, char * op)
639 {
640 const char *p;
641 int i;
642 struct reg_entry * cc_p;
643
644 for (i = 0; i < BUFLEN; ++i)
645 {
646 if (!ISALPHA (s[i])) /* Condition codes consist of letters only. */
647 break;
648 buf[i] = TOLOWER (s[i]);
649 }
650
651 if ((i < BUFLEN)
652 && ((s[i] == 0) || (s[i] == ',')))
653 {
654 buf[i] = 0;
655 cc_p = bsearch (&key, cc_tab, ARRAY_SIZE (cc_tab),
656 sizeof (cc_tab[0]), key_cmp);
657 }
658 else
659 cc_p = NULL;
660
661 if (cc_p)
662 {
663 *op = cc_p->number;
664 p = s + i;
665 }
666 else
667 p = NULL;
668
669 return p;
670 }
671
672 static const char *
673 emit_insn (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
674 {
675 char *p;
676
677 if (prefix)
678 {
679 p = frag_more (2);
680 *p++ = prefix;
681 }
682 else
683 p = frag_more (1);
684 *p = opcode;
685 return args;
686 }
687
688 void z80_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag_p, int offset, int nbytes, expressionS *exp)
689 {
690 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r[4] =
691 {
692 BFD_RELOC_8,
693 BFD_RELOC_16,
694 BFD_RELOC_24,
695 BFD_RELOC_32
696 };
697
698 if (nbytes < 1 || nbytes > 4)
699 {
700 as_bad (_("unsupported BFD relocation size %u"), nbytes);
701 }
702 else
703 {
704 fix_new_exp (frag_p, offset, nbytes, exp, 0, r[nbytes-1]);
705 }
706 }
707
708 static void
709 emit_byte (expressionS * val, bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type)
710 {
711 char *p;
712 int lo, hi;
713
714 p = frag_more (1);
715 *p = val->X_add_number;
716 if ( contains_register(val->X_add_symbol) || contains_register(val->X_op_symbol) )
717 {
718 ill_op();
719 }
720 else if ((r_type == BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL) && (val->X_op == O_constant))
721 {
722 as_bad (_("cannot make a relative jump to an absolute location"));
723 }
724 else if (val->X_op == O_constant)
725 {
726 lo = -128;
727 hi = (BFD_RELOC_8 == r_type) ? 255 : 127;
728
729 if ((val->X_add_number < lo) || (val->X_add_number > hi))
730 {
731 if (r_type == BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8)
732 as_bad (_("offset too large"));
733 else
734 as_warn (_("overflow"));
735 }
736 }
737 else
738 {
739 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 1, val,
740 (r_type == BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL) ? TRUE : FALSE, r_type);
741 /* FIXME : Process constant offsets immediately. */
742 }
743 }
744
745 static void
746 emit_word (expressionS * val)
747 {
748 char *p;
749
750 p = frag_more (2);
751 if ( (val->X_op == O_register)
752 || (val->X_op == O_md1)
753 || contains_register(val->X_add_symbol)
754 || contains_register(val->X_op_symbol) )
755 ill_op ();
756 else
757 {
758 *p = val->X_add_number;
759 p[1] = (val->X_add_number>>8);
760 if (val->X_op != O_constant)
761 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 2,
762 val, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16);
763 }
764 }
765
766 static void
767 emit_mx (char prefix, char opcode, int shift, expressionS * arg)
768 /* The operand m may be r, (hl), (ix+d), (iy+d),
769 if 0 == prefix m may also be ixl, ixh, iyl, iyh. */
770 {
771 char *q;
772 int rnum;
773
774 rnum = arg->X_add_number;
775 switch (arg->X_op)
776 {
777 case O_register:
778 if (arg->X_md)
779 {
780 if (rnum != REG_HL)
781 {
782 ill_op ();
783 break;
784 }
785 else
786 rnum = 6;
787 }
788 else
789 {
790 if ((prefix == 0) && (rnum & R_INDEX))
791 {
792 prefix = (rnum & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
793 check_mach (INS_UNDOC);
794 rnum &= ~R_INDEX;
795 }
796 if (rnum > 7)
797 {
798 ill_op ();
799 break;
800 }
801 }
802 q = frag_more (prefix ? 2 : 1);
803 if (prefix)
804 * q ++ = prefix;
805 * q ++ = opcode + (rnum << shift);
806 break;
807 case O_md1:
808 q = frag_more (2);
809 *q++ = (rnum & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
810 *q = (prefix) ? prefix : (opcode + (6 << shift));
811 {
812 expressionS offset = *arg;
813 offset.X_op = O_symbol;
814 offset.X_add_number = 0;
815 emit_byte (&offset, BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8);
816 }
817 if (prefix)
818 {
819 q = frag_more (1);
820 *q = opcode+(6<<shift);
821 }
822 break;
823 default:
824 abort ();
825 }
826 }
827
828 /* The operand m may be r, (hl), (ix+d), (iy+d),
829 if 0 = prefix m may also be ixl, ixh, iyl, iyh. */
830 static const char *
831 emit_m (char prefix, char opcode, const char *args)
832 {
833 expressionS arg_m;
834 const char *p;
835
836 p = parse_exp (args, &arg_m);
837 switch (arg_m.X_op)
838 {
839 case O_md1:
840 case O_register:
841 emit_mx (prefix, opcode, 0, &arg_m);
842 break;
843 default:
844 ill_op ();
845 }
846 return p;
847 }
848
849 /* The operand m may be as above or one of the undocumented
850 combinations (ix+d),r and (iy+d),r (if unportable instructions
851 are allowed). */
852
853 static const char *
854 emit_mr (char prefix, char opcode, const char *args, bfd_boolean unportable)
855 {
856 expressionS arg_m, arg_r;
857 const char *p;
858
859 p = parse_exp (args, & arg_m);
860
861 switch (arg_m.X_op)
862 {
863 case O_md1:
864 if (*p == ',')
865 {
866 p = parse_exp (p + 1, & arg_r);
867
868 if ((arg_r.X_md == 0)
869 && (arg_r.X_op == O_register)
870 && (arg_r.X_add_number < 8))
871 opcode += arg_r.X_add_number - 6; /* Emit_mx () will add 6. */
872 else
873 {
874 ill_op ();
875 break;
876 }
877 check_mach (INS_UNPORT);
878 unportable = TRUE;
879 }
880 /* Fall through. */
881 case O_register:
882 if (unportable)
883 check_mach (INS_UNPORT);
884 emit_mx (prefix, opcode, 0, & arg_m);
885 break;
886 default:
887 ill_op ();
888 }
889 return p;
890 }
891
892 static const char *
893 emit_mr_z80 (char prefix, char opcode, const char *args)
894 {
895 return emit_mr (prefix, opcode, args, FALSE);
896 }
897
898 static const char *
899 emit_mr_unport (char prefix, char opcode, const char *args)
900 {
901 return emit_mr (prefix, opcode, args, TRUE);
902 }
903
904 static void
905 emit_sx (char prefix, char opcode, expressionS * arg_p)
906 {
907 char *q;
908
909 switch (arg_p->X_op)
910 {
911 case O_register:
912 case O_md1:
913 emit_mx (prefix, opcode, 0, arg_p);
914 break;
915 default:
916 if (arg_p->X_md)
917 ill_op ();
918 else
919 {
920 q = frag_more (prefix ? 2 : 1);
921 if (prefix)
922 *q++ = prefix;
923 *q = opcode ^ 0x46;
924 emit_byte (arg_p, BFD_RELOC_8);
925 }
926 }
927 }
928
929 /* The operand s may be r, (hl), (ix+d), (iy+d), n. */
930 static const char *
931 emit_s (char prefix, char opcode, const char *args)
932 {
933 expressionS arg_s;
934 const char *p;
935
936 p = parse_exp (args, & arg_s);
937 emit_sx (prefix, opcode, & arg_s);
938 return p;
939 }
940
941 static const char *
942 emit_call (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
943 {
944 expressionS addr;
945 const char *p; char *q;
946
947 p = parse_exp_not_indexed (args, &addr);
948 if (addr.X_md)
949 ill_op ();
950 else
951 {
952 q = frag_more (1);
953 *q = opcode;
954 emit_word (& addr);
955 }
956 return p;
957 }
958
959 /* Operand may be rr, r, (hl), (ix+d), (iy+d). */
960 static const char *
961 emit_incdec (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
962 {
963 expressionS operand;
964 int rnum;
965 const char *p; char *q;
966
967 p = parse_exp (args, &operand);
968 rnum = operand.X_add_number;
969 if ((! operand.X_md)
970 && (operand.X_op == O_register)
971 && (R_ARITH&rnum))
972 {
973 q = frag_more ((rnum & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
974 if (rnum & R_INDEX)
975 *q++ = (rnum & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
976 *q = prefix + ((rnum & 3) << 4);
977 }
978 else
979 {
980 if ((operand.X_op == O_md1) || (operand.X_op == O_register))
981 emit_mx (0, opcode, 3, & operand);
982 else
983 ill_op ();
984 }
985 return p;
986 }
987
988 static const char *
989 emit_jr (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
990 {
991 expressionS addr;
992 const char *p;
993 char *q;
994
995 p = parse_exp_not_indexed (args, &addr);
996 if (addr.X_md)
997 ill_op ();
998 else
999 {
1000 q = frag_more (1);
1001 *q = opcode;
1002 emit_byte (&addr, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL);
1003 }
1004 return p;
1005 }
1006
1007 static const char *
1008 emit_jp (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1009 {
1010 expressionS addr;
1011 const char *p;
1012 char *q;
1013 int rnum;
1014
1015 p = parse_exp_not_indexed (args, & addr);
1016 if (addr.X_md)
1017 {
1018 rnum = addr.X_add_number;
1019 if ((O_register == addr.X_op) && (REG_HL == (rnum & ~R_INDEX)))
1020 {
1021 q = frag_more ((rnum & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
1022 if (rnum & R_INDEX)
1023 *q++ = (rnum & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1024 *q = prefix;
1025 }
1026 else
1027 ill_op ();
1028 }
1029 else
1030 {
1031 q = frag_more (1);
1032 *q = opcode;
1033 emit_word (& addr);
1034 }
1035 return p;
1036 }
1037
1038 static const char *
1039 emit_im (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1040 {
1041 expressionS mode;
1042 const char *p;
1043 char *q;
1044
1045 p = parse_exp (args, & mode);
1046 if (mode.X_md || (mode.X_op != O_constant))
1047 ill_op ();
1048 else
1049 switch (mode.X_add_number)
1050 {
1051 case 1:
1052 case 2:
1053 ++mode.X_add_number;
1054 /* Fall through. */
1055 case 0:
1056 q = frag_more (2);
1057 *q++ = prefix;
1058 *q = opcode + 8*mode.X_add_number;
1059 break;
1060 default:
1061 ill_op ();
1062 }
1063 return p;
1064 }
1065
1066 static const char *
1067 emit_pop (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1068 {
1069 expressionS regp;
1070 const char *p;
1071 char *q;
1072
1073 p = parse_exp (args, & regp);
1074 if ((!regp.X_md)
1075 && (regp.X_op == O_register)
1076 && (regp.X_add_number & R_STACKABLE))
1077 {
1078 int rnum;
1079
1080 rnum = regp.X_add_number;
1081 if (rnum&R_INDEX)
1082 {
1083 q = frag_more (2);
1084 *q++ = (rnum&R_IX)?0xDD:0xFD;
1085 }
1086 else
1087 q = frag_more (1);
1088 *q = opcode + ((rnum & 3) << 4);
1089 }
1090 else
1091 ill_op ();
1092
1093 return p;
1094 }
1095
1096 static const char *
1097 emit_retcc (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1098 {
1099 char cc, *q;
1100 const char *p;
1101
1102 p = parse_cc (args, &cc);
1103 q = frag_more (1);
1104 if (p)
1105 *q = opcode + cc;
1106 else
1107 *q = prefix;
1108 return p ? p : args;
1109 }
1110
1111 static const char *
1112 emit_adc (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1113 {
1114 expressionS term;
1115 int rnum;
1116 const char *p;
1117 char *q;
1118
1119 p = parse_exp (args, &term);
1120 if (*p++ != ',')
1121 {
1122 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1123 return p;
1124 }
1125
1126 if ((term.X_md) || (term.X_op != O_register))
1127 ill_op ();
1128 else
1129 switch (term.X_add_number)
1130 {
1131 case REG_A:
1132 p = emit_s (0, prefix, p);
1133 break;
1134 case REG_HL:
1135 p = parse_exp (p, &term);
1136 if ((!term.X_md) && (term.X_op == O_register))
1137 {
1138 rnum = term.X_add_number;
1139 if (R_ARITH == (rnum & (R_ARITH | R_INDEX)))
1140 {
1141 q = frag_more (2);
1142 *q++ = 0xED;
1143 *q = opcode + ((rnum & 3) << 4);
1144 break;
1145 }
1146 }
1147 /* Fall through. */
1148 default:
1149 ill_op ();
1150 }
1151 return p;
1152 }
1153
1154 static const char *
1155 emit_add (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1156 {
1157 expressionS term;
1158 int lhs, rhs;
1159 const char *p;
1160 char *q;
1161
1162 p = parse_exp (args, &term);
1163 if (*p++ != ',')
1164 {
1165 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1166 return p;
1167 }
1168
1169 if ((term.X_md) || (term.X_op != O_register))
1170 ill_op ();
1171 else
1172 switch (term.X_add_number & ~R_INDEX)
1173 {
1174 case REG_A:
1175 p = emit_s (0, prefix, p);
1176 break;
1177 case REG_HL:
1178 lhs = term.X_add_number;
1179 p = parse_exp (p, &term);
1180 if ((!term.X_md) && (term.X_op == O_register))
1181 {
1182 rhs = term.X_add_number;
1183 if ((rhs & R_ARITH)
1184 && ((rhs == lhs) || ((rhs & ~R_INDEX) != REG_HL)))
1185 {
1186 q = frag_more ((lhs & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
1187 if (lhs & R_INDEX)
1188 *q++ = (lhs & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1189 *q = opcode + ((rhs & 3) << 4);
1190 break;
1191 }
1192 }
1193 /* Fall through. */
1194 default:
1195 ill_op ();
1196 }
1197 return p;
1198 }
1199
1200 static const char *
1201 emit_bit (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1202 {
1203 expressionS b;
1204 int bn;
1205 const char *p;
1206
1207 p = parse_exp (args, &b);
1208 if (*p++ != ',')
1209 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1210
1211 bn = b.X_add_number;
1212 if ((!b.X_md)
1213 && (b.X_op == O_constant)
1214 && (0 <= bn)
1215 && (bn < 8))
1216 {
1217 if (opcode == 0x40)
1218 /* Bit : no optional third operand. */
1219 p = emit_m (prefix, opcode + (bn << 3), p);
1220 else
1221 /* Set, res : resulting byte can be copied to register. */
1222 p = emit_mr (prefix, opcode + (bn << 3), p, FALSE);
1223 }
1224 else
1225 ill_op ();
1226 return p;
1227 }
1228
1229 static const char *
1230 emit_jpcc (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1231 {
1232 char cc;
1233 const char *p;
1234
1235 p = parse_cc (args, & cc);
1236 if (p && *p++ == ',')
1237 p = emit_call (0, opcode + cc, p);
1238 else
1239 p = (prefix == (char)0xC3)
1240 ? emit_jp (0xE9, prefix, args)
1241 : emit_call (0, prefix, args);
1242 return p;
1243 }
1244
1245 static const char *
1246 emit_jrcc (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1247 {
1248 char cc;
1249 const char *p;
1250
1251 p = parse_cc (args, &cc);
1252 if (p && *p++ == ',')
1253 {
1254 if (cc > (3 << 3))
1255 error (_("condition code invalid for jr"));
1256 else
1257 p = emit_jr (0, opcode + cc, p);
1258 }
1259 else
1260 p = emit_jr (0, prefix, args);
1261
1262 return p;
1263 }
1264
1265 static const char *
1266 emit_ex (char prefix_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1267 char opcode_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char * args)
1268 {
1269 expressionS op;
1270 const char * p;
1271 char prefix, opcode;
1272
1273 p = parse_exp_not_indexed (args, &op);
1274 p = skip_space (p);
1275 if (*p++ != ',')
1276 {
1277 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1278 return p;
1279 }
1280
1281 prefix = opcode = 0;
1282 if (op.X_op == O_register)
1283 switch (op.X_add_number | (op.X_md ? 0x8000 : 0))
1284 {
1285 case REG_AF:
1286 if (TOLOWER (*p++) == 'a' && TOLOWER (*p++) == 'f')
1287 {
1288 /* The scrubber changes '\'' to '`' in this context. */
1289 if (*p == '`')
1290 ++p;
1291 opcode = 0x08;
1292 }
1293 break;
1294 case REG_DE:
1295 if (TOLOWER (*p++) == 'h' && TOLOWER (*p++) == 'l')
1296 opcode = 0xEB;
1297 break;
1298 case REG_SP|0x8000:
1299 p = parse_exp (p, & op);
1300 if (op.X_op == O_register
1301 && op.X_md == 0
1302 && (op.X_add_number & ~R_INDEX) == REG_HL)
1303 {
1304 opcode = 0xE3;
1305 if (R_INDEX & op.X_add_number)
1306 prefix = (R_IX & op.X_add_number) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1307 }
1308 break;
1309 }
1310 if (opcode)
1311 emit_insn (prefix, opcode, p);
1312 else
1313 ill_op ();
1314
1315 return p;
1316 }
1317
1318 static const char *
1319 emit_in (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1320 const char * args)
1321 {
1322 expressionS reg, port;
1323 const char *p;
1324 char *q;
1325
1326 p = parse_exp (args, &reg);
1327 if (*p++ != ',')
1328 {
1329 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1330 return p;
1331 }
1332
1333 p = parse_exp (p, &port);
1334 if (reg.X_md == 0
1335 && reg.X_op == O_register
1336 && (reg.X_add_number <= 7 || reg.X_add_number == REG_F)
1337 && (port.X_md))
1338 {
1339 if (port.X_op != O_md1 && port.X_op != O_register)
1340 {
1341 if (REG_A == reg.X_add_number)
1342 {
1343 q = frag_more (1);
1344 *q = 0xDB;
1345 emit_byte (&port, BFD_RELOC_8);
1346 }
1347 else
1348 ill_op ();
1349 }
1350 else
1351 {
1352 if (port.X_add_number == REG_C)
1353 {
1354 if (reg.X_add_number == REG_F)
1355 check_mach (INS_UNDOC);
1356 else
1357 {
1358 q = frag_more (2);
1359 *q++ = 0xED;
1360 *q = 0x40|((reg.X_add_number&7)<<3);
1361 }
1362 }
1363 else
1364 ill_op ();
1365 }
1366 }
1367 else
1368 ill_op ();
1369 return p;
1370 }
1371
1372 static const char *
1373 emit_out (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1374 const char * args)
1375 {
1376 expressionS reg, port;
1377 const char *p;
1378 char *q;
1379
1380 p = parse_exp (args, & port);
1381 if (*p++ != ',')
1382 {
1383 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1384 return p;
1385 }
1386 p = parse_exp (p, &reg);
1387 if (!port.X_md)
1388 { ill_op (); return p; }
1389 /* Allow "out (c), 0" as unportable instruction. */
1390 if (reg.X_op == O_constant && reg.X_add_number == 0)
1391 {
1392 check_mach (INS_UNPORT);
1393 reg.X_op = O_register;
1394 reg.X_add_number = 6;
1395 }
1396 if (reg.X_md
1397 || reg.X_op != O_register
1398 || reg.X_add_number > 7)
1399 ill_op ();
1400 else
1401 if (port.X_op != O_register && port.X_op != O_md1)
1402 {
1403 if (REG_A == reg.X_add_number)
1404 {
1405 q = frag_more (1);
1406 *q = 0xD3;
1407 emit_byte (&port, BFD_RELOC_8);
1408 }
1409 else
1410 ill_op ();
1411 }
1412 else
1413 {
1414 if (REG_C == port.X_add_number)
1415 {
1416 q = frag_more (2);
1417 *q++ = 0xED;
1418 *q = 0x41 | (reg.X_add_number << 3);
1419 }
1420 else
1421 ill_op ();
1422 }
1423 return p;
1424 }
1425
1426 static const char *
1427 emit_rst (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1428 {
1429 expressionS addr;
1430 const char *p;
1431 char *q;
1432
1433 p = parse_exp_not_indexed (args, &addr);
1434 if (addr.X_op != O_constant)
1435 {
1436 error ("rst needs constant address");
1437 return p;
1438 }
1439
1440 if (addr.X_add_number & ~(7 << 3))
1441 ill_op ();
1442 else
1443 {
1444 q = frag_more (1);
1445 *q = opcode + (addr.X_add_number & (7 << 3));
1446 }
1447 return p;
1448 }
1449
1450 static void
1451 emit_ldxhl (char prefix, char opcode, expressionS *src, expressionS *d)
1452 {
1453 char *q;
1454
1455 if (src->X_md)
1456 ill_op ();
1457 else
1458 {
1459 if (src->X_op == O_register)
1460 {
1461 if (src->X_add_number>7)
1462 ill_op ();
1463 if (prefix)
1464 {
1465 q = frag_more (2);
1466 *q++ = prefix;
1467 }
1468 else
1469 q = frag_more (1);
1470 *q = opcode + src->X_add_number;
1471 if (d)
1472 emit_byte (d, BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8);
1473 }
1474 else
1475 {
1476 if (prefix)
1477 {
1478 q = frag_more (2);
1479 *q++ = prefix;
1480 }
1481 else
1482 q = frag_more (1);
1483 *q = opcode^0x46;
1484 if (d)
1485 emit_byte (d, BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8);
1486 emit_byte (src, BFD_RELOC_8);
1487 }
1488 }
1489 }
1490
1491 static void
1492 emit_ldreg (int dest, expressionS * src)
1493 {
1494 char *q;
1495 int rnum;
1496
1497 switch (dest)
1498 {
1499 /* 8 Bit ld group: */
1500 case REG_I:
1501 case REG_R:
1502 if (src->X_md == 0 && src->X_op == O_register && src->X_add_number == REG_A)
1503 {
1504 q = frag_more (2);
1505 *q++ = 0xED;
1506 *q = (dest == REG_I) ? 0x47 : 0x4F;
1507 }
1508 else
1509 ill_op ();
1510 break;
1511
1512 case REG_A:
1513 if ((src->X_md) && src->X_op != O_register && src->X_op != O_md1)
1514 {
1515 q = frag_more (1);
1516 *q = 0x3A;
1517 emit_word (src);
1518 break;
1519 }
1520
1521 if ((src->X_md)
1522 && src->X_op == O_register
1523 && (src->X_add_number == REG_BC || src->X_add_number == REG_DE))
1524 {
1525 q = frag_more (1);
1526 *q = 0x0A + ((src->X_add_number & 1) << 4);
1527 break;
1528 }
1529
1530 if ((!src->X_md)
1531 && src->X_op == O_register
1532 && (src->X_add_number == REG_R || src->X_add_number == REG_I))
1533 {
1534 q = frag_more (2);
1535 *q++ = 0xED;
1536 *q = (src->X_add_number == REG_I) ? 0x57 : 0x5F;
1537 break;
1538 }
1539 /* Fall through. */
1540 case REG_B:
1541 case REG_C:
1542 case REG_D:
1543 case REG_E:
1544 emit_sx (0, 0x40 + (dest << 3), src);
1545 break;
1546
1547 case REG_H:
1548 case REG_L:
1549 if ((src->X_md == 0)
1550 && (src->X_op == O_register)
1551 && (src->X_add_number & R_INDEX))
1552 ill_op ();
1553 else
1554 emit_sx (0, 0x40 + (dest << 3), src);
1555 break;
1556
1557 case R_IX | REG_H:
1558 case R_IX | REG_L:
1559 case R_IY | REG_H:
1560 case R_IY | REG_L:
1561 if (src->X_md)
1562 {
1563 ill_op ();
1564 break;
1565 }
1566 check_mach (INS_UNDOC);
1567 if (src-> X_op == O_register)
1568 {
1569 rnum = src->X_add_number;
1570 if ((rnum & ~R_INDEX) < 8
1571 && ((rnum & R_INDEX) == (dest & R_INDEX)
1572 || ( (rnum & ~R_INDEX) != REG_H
1573 && (rnum & ~R_INDEX) != REG_L)))
1574 {
1575 q = frag_more (2);
1576 *q++ = (dest & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1577 *q = 0x40 + ((dest & 0x07) << 3) + (rnum & 7);
1578 }
1579 else
1580 ill_op ();
1581 }
1582 else
1583 {
1584 q = frag_more (2);
1585 *q++ = (dest & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1586 *q = 0x06 + ((dest & 0x07) << 3);
1587 emit_byte (src, BFD_RELOC_8);
1588 }
1589 break;
1590
1591 /* 16 Bit ld group: */
1592 case REG_SP:
1593 if (src->X_md == 0
1594 && src->X_op == O_register
1595 && REG_HL == (src->X_add_number &~ R_INDEX))
1596 {
1597 q = frag_more ((src->X_add_number & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
1598 if (src->X_add_number & R_INDEX)
1599 *q++ = (src->X_add_number & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1600 *q = 0xF9;
1601 break;
1602 }
1603 /* Fall through. */
1604 case REG_BC:
1605 case REG_DE:
1606 if (src->X_op == O_register || src->X_op == O_md1)
1607 ill_op ();
1608 q = frag_more (src->X_md ? 2 : 1);
1609 if (src->X_md)
1610 {
1611 *q++ = 0xED;
1612 *q = 0x4B + ((dest & 3) << 4);
1613 }
1614 else
1615 *q = 0x01 + ((dest & 3) << 4);
1616 emit_word (src);
1617 break;
1618
1619 case REG_HL:
1620 case REG_HL | R_IX:
1621 case REG_HL | R_IY:
1622 if (src->X_op == O_register || src->X_op == O_md1)
1623 ill_op ();
1624 q = frag_more ((dest & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
1625 if (dest & R_INDEX)
1626 * q ++ = (dest & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1627 *q = (src->X_md) ? 0x2A : 0x21;
1628 emit_word (src);
1629 break;
1630
1631 case REG_AF:
1632 case REG_F:
1633 ill_op ();
1634 break;
1635
1636 default:
1637 abort ();
1638 }
1639 }
1640
1641 static const char *
1642 emit_ld (char prefix_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1643 const char * args)
1644 {
1645 expressionS dst, src;
1646 const char *p;
1647 char *q;
1648 char prefix, opcode;
1649
1650 p = parse_exp (args, &dst);
1651 if (*p++ != ',')
1652 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1653 p = parse_exp (p, &src);
1654
1655 switch (dst.X_op)
1656 {
1657 case O_md1:
1658 {
1659 expressionS dst_offset = dst;
1660 dst_offset.X_op = O_symbol;
1661 dst_offset.X_add_number = 0;
1662 emit_ldxhl ((dst.X_add_number & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD, 0x70,
1663 &src, &dst_offset);
1664 }
1665 break;
1666
1667 case O_register:
1668 if (dst.X_md)
1669 {
1670 switch (dst.X_add_number)
1671 {
1672 case REG_BC:
1673 case REG_DE:
1674 if (src.X_md == 0 && src.X_op == O_register && src.X_add_number == REG_A)
1675 {
1676 q = frag_more (1);
1677 *q = 0x02 + ( (dst.X_add_number & 1) << 4);
1678 }
1679 else
1680 ill_op ();
1681 break;
1682 case REG_HL:
1683 emit_ldxhl (0, 0x70, &src, NULL);
1684 break;
1685 default:
1686 ill_op ();
1687 }
1688 }
1689 else
1690 emit_ldreg (dst.X_add_number, &src);
1691 break;
1692
1693 default:
1694 if (src.X_md != 0 || src.X_op != O_register)
1695 ill_op ();
1696 prefix = opcode = 0;
1697 switch (src.X_add_number)
1698 {
1699 case REG_A:
1700 opcode = 0x32; break;
1701 case REG_BC: case REG_DE: case REG_SP:
1702 prefix = 0xED; opcode = 0x43 + ((src.X_add_number&3)<<4); break;
1703 case REG_HL:
1704 opcode = 0x22; break;
1705 case REG_HL|R_IX:
1706 prefix = 0xDD; opcode = 0x22; break;
1707 case REG_HL|R_IY:
1708 prefix = 0xFD; opcode = 0x22; break;
1709 }
1710 if (opcode)
1711 {
1712 q = frag_more (prefix?2:1);
1713 if (prefix)
1714 *q++ = prefix;
1715 *q = opcode;
1716 emit_word (&dst);
1717 }
1718 else
1719 ill_op ();
1720 }
1721 return p;
1722 }
1723
1724 static void
1725 emit_data (int size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1726 {
1727 const char *p, *q;
1728 char *u, quote;
1729 int cnt;
1730 expressionS exp;
1731
1732 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
1733 {
1734 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1735 return;
1736 }
1737 p = skip_space (input_line_pointer);
1738
1739 do
1740 {
1741 if (*p == '\"' || *p == '\'')
1742 {
1743 for (quote = *p, q = ++p, cnt = 0; *p && quote != *p; ++p, ++cnt)
1744 ;
1745 u = frag_more (cnt);
1746 memcpy (u, q, cnt);
1747 if (!*p)
1748 as_warn (_("unterminated string"));
1749 else
1750 p = skip_space (p+1);
1751 }
1752 else
1753 {
1754 p = parse_exp (p, &exp);
1755 if (exp.X_op == O_md1 || exp.X_op == O_register)
1756 {
1757 ill_op ();
1758 break;
1759 }
1760 if (exp.X_md)
1761 as_warn (_("parentheses ignored"));
1762 emit_byte (&exp, BFD_RELOC_8);
1763 p = skip_space (p);
1764 }
1765 }
1766 while (*p++ == ',') ;
1767 input_line_pointer = (char *)(p-1);
1768 }
1769
1770 static const char *
1771 emit_mulub (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1772 {
1773 const char *p;
1774
1775 p = skip_space (args);
1776 if (TOLOWER (*p++) != 'a' || *p++ != ',')
1777 ill_op ();
1778 else
1779 {
1780 char *q, reg;
1781
1782 reg = TOLOWER (*p++);
1783 switch (reg)
1784 {
1785 case 'b':
1786 case 'c':
1787 case 'd':
1788 case 'e':
1789 check_mach (INS_R800);
1790 if (!*skip_space (p))
1791 {
1792 q = frag_more (2);
1793 *q++ = prefix;
1794 *q = opcode + ((reg - 'b') << 3);
1795 break;
1796 }
1797 /* Fall through. */
1798 default:
1799 ill_op ();
1800 }
1801 }
1802 return p;
1803 }
1804
1805 static const char *
1806 emit_muluw (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1807 {
1808 const char *p;
1809
1810 p = skip_space (args);
1811 if (TOLOWER (*p++) != 'h' || TOLOWER (*p++) != 'l' || *p++ != ',')
1812 ill_op ();
1813 else
1814 {
1815 expressionS reg;
1816 char *q;
1817
1818 p = parse_exp (p, & reg);
1819
1820 if ((!reg.X_md) && reg.X_op == O_register)
1821 switch (reg.X_add_number)
1822 {
1823 case REG_BC:
1824 case REG_SP:
1825 check_mach (INS_R800);
1826 q = frag_more (2);
1827 *q++ = prefix;
1828 *q = opcode + ((reg.X_add_number & 3) << 4);
1829 break;
1830 default:
1831 ill_op ();
1832 }
1833 }
1834 return p;
1835 }
1836
1837 /* Port specific pseudo ops. */
1838 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
1839 {
1840 { "db" , emit_data, 1},
1841 { "d24", cons, 3},
1842 { "d32", cons, 4},
1843 { "def24", cons, 3},
1844 { "def32", cons, 4},
1845 { "defb", emit_data, 1},
1846 { "defs", s_space, 1}, /* Synonym for ds on some assemblers. */
1847 { "defw", cons, 2},
1848 { "ds", s_space, 1}, /* Fill with bytes rather than words. */
1849 { "dw", cons, 2},
1850 { "psect", obj_coff_section, 0}, /* TODO: Translate attributes. */
1851 { "set", 0, 0}, /* Real instruction on z80. */
1852 { NULL, 0, 0 }
1853 } ;
1854
1855 static table_t instab[] =
1856 {
1857 { "adc", 0x88, 0x4A, emit_adc },
1858 { "add", 0x80, 0x09, emit_add },
1859 { "and", 0x00, 0xA0, emit_s },
1860 { "bit", 0xCB, 0x40, emit_bit },
1861 { "call", 0xCD, 0xC4, emit_jpcc },
1862 { "ccf", 0x00, 0x3F, emit_insn },
1863 { "cp", 0x00, 0xB8, emit_s },
1864 { "cpd", 0xED, 0xA9, emit_insn },
1865 { "cpdr", 0xED, 0xB9, emit_insn },
1866 { "cpi", 0xED, 0xA1, emit_insn },
1867 { "cpir", 0xED, 0xB1, emit_insn },
1868 { "cpl", 0x00, 0x2F, emit_insn },
1869 { "daa", 0x00, 0x27, emit_insn },
1870 { "dec", 0x0B, 0x05, emit_incdec },
1871 { "di", 0x00, 0xF3, emit_insn },
1872 { "djnz", 0x00, 0x10, emit_jr },
1873 { "ei", 0x00, 0xFB, emit_insn },
1874 { "ex", 0x00, 0x00, emit_ex},
1875 { "exx", 0x00, 0xD9, emit_insn },
1876 { "halt", 0x00, 0x76, emit_insn },
1877 { "im", 0xED, 0x46, emit_im },
1878 { "in", 0x00, 0x00, emit_in },
1879 { "inc", 0x03, 0x04, emit_incdec },
1880 { "ind", 0xED, 0xAA, emit_insn },
1881 { "indr", 0xED, 0xBA, emit_insn },
1882 { "ini", 0xED, 0xA2, emit_insn },
1883 { "inir", 0xED, 0xB2, emit_insn },
1884 { "jp", 0xC3, 0xC2, emit_jpcc },
1885 { "jr", 0x18, 0x20, emit_jrcc },
1886 { "ld", 0x00, 0x00, emit_ld },
1887 { "ldd", 0xED, 0xA8, emit_insn },
1888 { "lddr", 0xED, 0xB8, emit_insn },
1889 { "ldi", 0xED, 0xA0, emit_insn },
1890 { "ldir", 0xED, 0xB0, emit_insn },
1891 { "mulub", 0xED, 0xC5, emit_mulub }, /* R800 only. */
1892 { "muluw", 0xED, 0xC3, emit_muluw }, /* R800 only. */
1893 { "neg", 0xed, 0x44, emit_insn },
1894 { "nop", 0x00, 0x00, emit_insn },
1895 { "or", 0x00, 0xB0, emit_s },
1896 { "otdr", 0xED, 0xBB, emit_insn },
1897 { "otir", 0xED, 0xB3, emit_insn },
1898 { "out", 0x00, 0x00, emit_out },
1899 { "outd", 0xED, 0xAB, emit_insn },
1900 { "outi", 0xED, 0xA3, emit_insn },
1901 { "pop", 0x00, 0xC1, emit_pop },
1902 { "push", 0x00, 0xC5, emit_pop },
1903 { "res", 0xCB, 0x80, emit_bit },
1904 { "ret", 0xC9, 0xC0, emit_retcc },
1905 { "reti", 0xED, 0x4D, emit_insn },
1906 { "retn", 0xED, 0x45, emit_insn },
1907 { "rl", 0xCB, 0x10, emit_mr_z80 },
1908 { "rla", 0x00, 0x17, emit_insn },
1909 { "rlc", 0xCB, 0x00, emit_mr_z80 },
1910 { "rlca", 0x00, 0x07, emit_insn },
1911 { "rld", 0xED, 0x6F, emit_insn },
1912 { "rr", 0xCB, 0x18, emit_mr_z80 },
1913 { "rra", 0x00, 0x1F, emit_insn },
1914 { "rrc", 0xCB, 0x08, emit_mr_z80 },
1915 { "rrca", 0x00, 0x0F, emit_insn },
1916 { "rrd", 0xED, 0x67, emit_insn },
1917 { "rst", 0x00, 0xC7, emit_rst},
1918 { "sbc", 0x98, 0x42, emit_adc },
1919 { "scf", 0x00, 0x37, emit_insn },
1920 { "set", 0xCB, 0xC0, emit_bit },
1921 { "sla", 0xCB, 0x20, emit_mr_z80 },
1922 { "sli", 0xCB, 0x30, emit_mr_unport },
1923 { "sll", 0xCB, 0x30, emit_mr_unport },
1924 { "sra", 0xCB, 0x28, emit_mr_z80 },
1925 { "srl", 0xCB, 0x38, emit_mr_z80 },
1926 { "sub", 0x00, 0x90, emit_s },
1927 { "xor", 0x00, 0xA8, emit_s },
1928 } ;
1929
1930 void
1931 md_assemble (char *str)
1932 {
1933 const char *p;
1934 char * old_ptr;
1935 int i;
1936 table_t *insp;
1937
1938 err_flag = 0;
1939 old_ptr = input_line_pointer;
1940 p = skip_space (str);
1941 for (i = 0; (i < BUFLEN) && (ISALPHA (*p));)
1942 buf[i++] = TOLOWER (*p++);
1943
1944 if (i == BUFLEN)
1945 {
1946 buf[BUFLEN-3] = buf[BUFLEN-2] = '.'; /* Mark opcode as abbreviated. */
1947 buf[BUFLEN-1] = 0;
1948 as_bad (_("Unknown instruction '%s'"), buf);
1949 }
1950 else if ((*p) && (!ISSPACE (*p)))
1951 as_bad (_("syntax error"));
1952 else
1953 {
1954 buf[i] = 0;
1955 p = skip_space (p);
1956 key = buf;
1957
1958 insp = bsearch (&key, instab, ARRAY_SIZE (instab),
1959 sizeof (instab[0]), key_cmp);
1960 if (!insp)
1961 as_bad (_("Unknown instruction '%s'"), buf);
1962 else
1963 {
1964 p = insp->fp (insp->prefix, insp->opcode, p);
1965 p = skip_space (p);
1966 if ((!err_flag) && *p)
1967 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `%c'"),
1968 *p);
1969 }
1970 }
1971 input_line_pointer = old_ptr;
1972 }
1973
1974 void
1975 md_apply_fix (fixS * fixP, valueT* valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1976 {
1977 long val = * (long *) valP;
1978 char *p_lit = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
1979
1980 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1981 {
1982 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:
1983 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1984 {
1985 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1986 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1987 }
1988 else
1989 {
1990 fixP->fx_no_overflow = (-128 <= val && val < 128);
1991 if (!fixP->fx_no_overflow)
1992 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1993 _("relative jump out of range"));
1994 *p_lit++ = val;
1995 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1996 }
1997 break;
1998
1999 case BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8:
2000 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
2001 {
2002 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2003 fixP->fx_done = 0;
2004 }
2005 else
2006 {
2007 fixP->fx_no_overflow = (-128 <= val && val < 128);
2008 if (!fixP->fx_no_overflow)
2009 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2010 _("index offset out of range"));
2011 *p_lit++ = val;
2012 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2013 }
2014 break;
2015
2016 case BFD_RELOC_8:
2017 if (val > 255 || val < -128)
2018 as_warn_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("overflow"));
2019 *p_lit++ = val;
2020 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2021 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
2022 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2023 break;
2024
2025 case BFD_RELOC_16:
2026 *p_lit++ = val;
2027 *p_lit++ = (val >> 8);
2028 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2029 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
2030 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2031 break;
2032
2033 case BFD_RELOC_24: /* Def24 may produce this. */
2034 *p_lit++ = val;
2035 *p_lit++ = (val >> 8);
2036 *p_lit++ = (val >> 16);
2037 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2038 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
2039 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2040 break;
2041
2042 case BFD_RELOC_32: /* Def32 and .long may produce this. */
2043 *p_lit++ = val;
2044 *p_lit++ = (val >> 8);
2045 *p_lit++ = (val >> 16);
2046 *p_lit++ = (val >> 24);
2047 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
2048 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2049 break;
2050
2051 default:
2052 printf (_("md_apply_fix: unknown r_type 0x%x\n"), fixP->fx_r_type);
2053 abort ();
2054 }
2055 }
2056
2057 /* GAS will call this to generate a reloc. GAS will pass the
2058 resulting reloc to `bfd_install_relocation'. This currently works
2059 poorly, as `bfd_install_relocation' often does the wrong thing, and
2060 instances of `tc_gen_reloc' have been written to work around the
2061 problems, which in turns makes it difficult to fix
2062 `bfd_install_relocation'. */
2063
2064 /* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really
2065 needs to be created then it is done here. */
2066
2067 arelent *
2068 tc_gen_reloc (asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED , fixS *fixp)
2069 {
2070 arelent *reloc;
2071
2072 if (! bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type))
2073 {
2074 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
2075 _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"),
2076 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
2077 return NULL;
2078 }
2079
2080 reloc = XNEW (arelent);
2081 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *);
2082 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
2083 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
2084 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
2085 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
2086
2087 return reloc;
2088 }
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