2003-05-01 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-z8k.c
1 /* tc-z8k.c -- Assemble code for the Zilog Z800n
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 /* Written By Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>. */
23
24 #define DEFINE_TABLE
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27 #include "as.h"
28 #include "bfd.h"
29 #include "safe-ctype.h"
30 #include "opcodes/z8k-opc.h"
31
32 const char comment_chars[] = "!";
33 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
34 const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
35
36 extern int machine;
37 extern int coff_flags;
38 int segmented_mode;
39 const int md_reloc_size;
40
41 /* This is non-zero if target was set from the command line. */
42 static int z8k_target_from_cmdline;
43
44 static void s_segm PARAMS ((int));
45 static void even PARAMS ((int));
46 static int tohex PARAMS ((int));
47 static void sval PARAMS ((int));
48
49 static void
50 s_segm (segm)
51 int segm;
52 {
53 if (segm)
54 {
55 segmented_mode = 1;
56 machine = bfd_mach_z8001;
57 coff_flags = F_Z8001;
58 }
59 else
60 {
61 segmented_mode = 0;
62 machine = bfd_mach_z8002;
63 coff_flags = F_Z8002;
64 }
65 }
66
67 static void
68 even (ignore)
69 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
70 {
71 frag_align (1, 0, 0);
72 record_alignment (now_seg, 1);
73 }
74
75 static int
76 tohex (c)
77 int c;
78 {
79 if (ISDIGIT (c))
80 return c - '0';
81 if (ISLOWER (c))
82 return c - 'a' + 10;
83 return c - 'A' + 10;
84 }
85
86 static void
87 sval (ignore)
88 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
89 {
90 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
91 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
92 {
93 int c;
94 input_line_pointer++;
95 c = *input_line_pointer++;
96 while (c != '\'')
97 {
98 if (c == '%')
99 {
100 c = (tohex (input_line_pointer[0]) << 4)
101 | tohex (input_line_pointer[1]);
102 input_line_pointer += 2;
103 }
104 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
105 c = *input_line_pointer++;
106 }
107 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
108 }
109 }
110
111 /* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler
112 has to support. The fields are:
113 pseudo-op name without dot
114 function to call to execute this pseudo-op
115 Integer arg to pass to the function
116 */
117
118 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = {
119 {"int" , cons , 2},
120 {"data.b" , cons , 1},
121 {"data.w" , cons , 2},
122 {"data.l" , cons , 4},
123 {"form" , listing_psize , 0},
124 {"heading", listing_title , 0},
125 {"import" , s_ignore , 0},
126 {"page" , listing_eject , 0},
127 {"program", s_ignore , 0},
128 {"z8001" , s_segm , 1},
129 {"z8002" , s_segm , 0},
130
131 {"segm" , s_segm , 1},
132 {"unsegm" , s_segm , 0},
133 {"unseg" , s_segm , 0},
134 {"name" , s_app_file , 0},
135 {"global" , s_globl , 0},
136 {"wval" , cons , 2},
137 {"lval" , cons , 4},
138 {"bval" , cons , 1},
139 {"sval" , sval , 0},
140 {"rsect" , obj_coff_section, 0},
141 {"sect" , obj_coff_section, 0},
142 {"block" , s_space , 0},
143 {"even" , even , 0},
144 {0 , 0 , 0}
145 };
146
147 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
148
149 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant.
150 As in 0f12.456
151 or 0d1.2345e12 */
152 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
153
154 /* Opcode mnemonics. */
155 static struct hash_control *opcode_hash_control;
156
157 void
158 md_begin ()
159 {
160 const opcode_entry_type *opcode;
161 int idx = -1;
162
163 opcode_hash_control = hash_new ();
164
165 for (opcode = z8k_table; opcode->name; opcode++)
166 {
167 /* Only enter unique codes into the table. */
168 if (idx != opcode->idx)
169 hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, opcode->name, (char *) opcode);
170 idx = opcode->idx;
171 }
172
173 /* Default to z8002. */
174 if (! z8k_target_from_cmdline)
175 s_segm (0);
176
177 /* Insert the pseudo ops, too. */
178 for (idx = 0; md_pseudo_table[idx].poc_name; idx++)
179 {
180 opcode_entry_type *fake_opcode;
181 fake_opcode = (opcode_entry_type *) malloc (sizeof (opcode_entry_type));
182 fake_opcode->name = md_pseudo_table[idx].poc_name;
183 fake_opcode->func = (void *) (md_pseudo_table + idx);
184 fake_opcode->opcode = 250;
185 hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, fake_opcode->name, fake_opcode);
186 }
187 }
188
189 struct z8k_exp {
190 char *e_beg;
191 char *e_end;
192 expressionS e_exp;
193 };
194
195 typedef struct z8k_op {
196 /* 'b','w','r','q'. */
197 char regsize;
198
199 /* 0 .. 15. */
200 unsigned int reg;
201
202 int mode;
203
204 /* Any other register associated with the mode. */
205 unsigned int x_reg;
206
207 /* Any expression. */
208 expressionS exp;
209 } op_type;
210
211 static expressionS *da_operand;
212 static expressionS *imm_operand;
213
214 int reg[16];
215 int the_cc;
216 int the_ctrl;
217 int the_flags;
218 int the_interrupt;
219
220 static char *whatreg PARAMS ((int *, char *));
221 static char *parse_reg PARAMS ((char *, int *, unsigned int *));
222 static char *parse_exp PARAMS ((char *, expressionS *));
223 static char *checkfor PARAMS ((char *, char));
224 static void regword PARAMS ((int, char *));
225 static void regaddr PARAMS ((int, char *));
226 static void get_ctrl_operand
227 PARAMS ((char **, struct z8k_op *, unsigned int));
228 static void get_flags_operand
229 PARAMS ((char **, struct z8k_op *, unsigned int));
230 static void get_interrupt_operand
231 PARAMS ((char **, struct z8k_op *, unsigned int));
232 static void get_cc_operand
233 PARAMS ((char **, struct z8k_op *, unsigned int));
234 static void get_operand
235 PARAMS ((char **, struct z8k_op *, unsigned int));
236 static char *get_operands
237 PARAMS ((const opcode_entry_type *, char *, op_type *));
238 static opcode_entry_type *get_specific
239 PARAMS ((opcode_entry_type *, op_type *));
240 static void newfix
241 PARAMS ((int, int, int, expressionS *));
242 static char *apply_fix
243 PARAMS ((char *, int, expressionS *, int));
244 static void build_bytes
245 PARAMS ((opcode_entry_type *, struct z8k_op *));
246
247 static char *
248 whatreg (reg, src)
249 int *reg;
250 char *src;
251 {
252 if (ISDIGIT (src[1]))
253 {
254 *reg = (src[0] - '0') * 10 + src[1] - '0';
255 return src + 2;
256 }
257 else
258 {
259 *reg = (src[0] - '0');
260 return src + 1;
261 }
262 }
263
264 /* Parse operands
265
266 rh0-rh7, rl0-rl7
267 r0-r15
268 rr0-rr14
269 rq0--rq12
270 WREG r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,fp,sp
271 r0l,r0h,..r7l,r7h
272 @WREG
273 @WREG+
274 @-WREG
275 #const
276 */
277
278 /* Try to parse a reg name. Return a pointer to the first character
279 in SRC after the reg name. */
280
281 static char *
282 parse_reg (src, mode, reg)
283 char *src;
284 int *mode;
285 unsigned int *reg;
286 {
287 char *res = 0;
288 char regno;
289
290 if (src[0] == 's' && src[1] == 'p' && (src[2] == 0 || src[2] == ','))
291 {
292 if (segmented_mode)
293 {
294 *mode = CLASS_REG_LONG;
295 *reg = 14;
296 }
297 else
298 {
299 *mode = CLASS_REG_WORD;
300 *reg = 15;
301 }
302 return src + 2;
303 }
304 if (src[0] == 'r')
305 {
306 if (src[1] == 'r')
307 {
308 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
309 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rr'. */
310 *mode = CLASS_REG_LONG;
311 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
312 regno = *reg;
313 if (regno > 14)
314 as_warn (_("register rr%d, out of range."), regno);
315 }
316 else if (src[1] == 'h')
317 {
318 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
319 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rh'. */
320 *mode = CLASS_REG_BYTE;
321 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
322 regno = *reg;
323 if (regno > 7)
324 as_warn (_("register rh%d, out of range."), regno);
325 }
326 else if (src[1] == 'l')
327 {
328 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
329 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rl'. */
330 *mode = CLASS_REG_BYTE;
331 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
332 regno = *reg;
333 if (regno > 7)
334 as_warn (_("register rl%d, out of range."), regno);
335 *reg += 8;
336 }
337 else if (src[1] == 'q')
338 {
339 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
340 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rq'. */
341 *mode = CLASS_REG_QUAD;
342 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
343 regno = *reg;
344 if (regno > 12)
345 as_warn (_("register rq%d, out of range."), regno);
346 }
347 else
348 {
349 if (src[1] < '0' || src[1] > '9')
350 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'r'. */
351 *mode = CLASS_REG_WORD;
352 res = whatreg (reg, src + 1);
353 regno = *reg;
354 if (regno > 15)
355 as_warn (_("register r%d, out of range."), regno);
356 }
357 }
358 return res;
359 }
360
361 static char *
362 parse_exp (s, op)
363 char *s;
364 expressionS *op;
365 {
366 char *save = input_line_pointer;
367 char *new;
368
369 input_line_pointer = s;
370 expression (op);
371 if (op->X_op == O_absent)
372 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
373 new = input_line_pointer;
374 input_line_pointer = save;
375 return new;
376 }
377
378 /* The many forms of operand:
379
380 <rb>
381 <r>
382 <rr>
383 <rq>
384 @r
385 #exp
386 exp
387 exp(r)
388 r(#exp)
389 r(r)
390 */
391
392 static char *
393 checkfor (ptr, what)
394 char *ptr;
395 char what;
396 {
397 if (*ptr == what)
398 ptr++;
399 else
400 as_bad (_("expected %c"), what);
401
402 return ptr;
403 }
404
405 /* Make sure the mode supplied is the size of a word. */
406
407 static void
408 regword (mode, string)
409 int mode;
410 char *string;
411 {
412 int ok;
413
414 ok = CLASS_REG_WORD;
415 if (ok != mode)
416 {
417 as_bad (_("register is wrong size for a word %s"), string);
418 }
419 }
420
421 /* Make sure the mode supplied is the size of an address. */
422
423 static void
424 regaddr (mode, string)
425 int mode;
426 char *string;
427 {
428 int ok;
429
430 ok = segmented_mode ? CLASS_REG_LONG : CLASS_REG_WORD;
431 if (ok != mode)
432 {
433 as_bad (_("register is wrong size for address %s"), string);
434 }
435 }
436
437 struct ctrl_names {
438 int value;
439 char *name;
440 };
441
442 struct ctrl_names ctrl_table[] = {
443 { 0x2, "fcw" },
444 { 0x3, "refresh" },
445 { 0x4, "psapseg" },
446 { 0x5, "psapoff" },
447 { 0x5, "psap" },
448 { 0x6, "nspseg" },
449 { 0x7, "nspoff" },
450 { 0x7, "nsp" },
451 { 0 , 0 }
452 };
453
454 static void
455 get_ctrl_operand (ptr, mode, dst)
456 char **ptr;
457 struct z8k_op *mode;
458 unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
459 {
460 char *src = *ptr;
461 int i;
462
463 while (*src == ' ')
464 src++;
465
466 mode->mode = CLASS_CTRL;
467 for (i = 0; ctrl_table[i].name; i++)
468 {
469 int j;
470
471 for (j = 0; ctrl_table[i].name[j]; j++)
472 {
473 if (ctrl_table[i].name[j] != src[j])
474 goto fail;
475 }
476 the_ctrl = ctrl_table[i].value;
477 *ptr = src + j;
478 return;
479 fail:
480 ;
481 }
482 the_ctrl = 0;
483 return;
484 }
485
486 struct flag_names {
487 int value;
488 char *name;
489
490 };
491
492 struct flag_names flag_table[] = {
493 { 0x1, "p" },
494 { 0x1, "v" },
495 { 0x2, "s" },
496 { 0x4, "z" },
497 { 0x8, "c" },
498 { 0x0, "+" },
499 { 0, 0 }
500 };
501
502 static void
503 get_flags_operand (ptr, mode, dst)
504 char **ptr;
505 struct z8k_op *mode;
506 unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
507 {
508 char *src = *ptr;
509 int i;
510 int j;
511
512 while (*src == ' ')
513 src++;
514
515 mode->mode = CLASS_FLAGS;
516 the_flags = 0;
517 for (j = 0; j <= 9; j++)
518 {
519 if (!src[j])
520 goto done;
521 for (i = 0; flag_table[i].name; i++)
522 {
523 if (flag_table[i].name[0] == src[j])
524 {
525 the_flags = the_flags | flag_table[i].value;
526 goto match;
527 }
528 }
529 goto done;
530 match:
531 ;
532 }
533 done:
534 *ptr = src + j;
535 return;
536 }
537
538 struct interrupt_names {
539 int value;
540 char *name;
541
542 };
543
544 struct interrupt_names intr_table[] = {
545 { 0x1, "nvi" },
546 { 0x2, "vi" },
547 { 0x3, "both" },
548 { 0x3, "all" },
549 { 0, 0 }
550 };
551
552 static void
553 get_interrupt_operand (ptr, mode, dst)
554 char **ptr;
555 struct z8k_op *mode;
556 unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
557 {
558 char *src = *ptr;
559 int i;
560
561 while (*src == ' ')
562 src++;
563
564 mode->mode = CLASS_IMM;
565 for (i = 0; intr_table[i].name; i++)
566 {
567 int j;
568
569 for (j = 0; intr_table[i].name[j]; j++)
570 {
571 if (intr_table[i].name[j] != src[j])
572 goto fail;
573 }
574 the_interrupt = intr_table[i].value;
575 *ptr = src + j;
576 return;
577 fail:
578 ;
579 }
580 /* No interrupt type specified, opcode won't do anything. */
581 as_warn (_("opcode has no effect."));
582 the_interrupt = 0x0;
583 return;
584 }
585
586 struct cc_names {
587 int value;
588 char *name;
589 };
590
591 struct cc_names table[] = {
592 { 0x0, "f" },
593 { 0x1, "lt" },
594 { 0x2, "le" },
595 { 0x3, "ule" },
596 { 0x4, "ov" },
597 { 0x4, "pe" },
598 { 0x5, "mi" },
599 { 0x6, "eq" },
600 { 0x6, "z" },
601 { 0x7, "c" },
602 { 0x7, "ult" },
603 { 0x8, "t" },
604 { 0x9, "ge" },
605 { 0xa, "gt" },
606 { 0xb, "ugt" },
607 { 0xc, "nov" },
608 { 0xc, "po" },
609 { 0xd, "pl" },
610 { 0xe, "ne" },
611 { 0xe, "nz" },
612 { 0xf, "nc" },
613 { 0xf, "uge" },
614 { 0 , 0 }
615 };
616
617 static void
618 get_cc_operand (ptr, mode, dst)
619 char **ptr;
620 struct z8k_op *mode;
621 unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
622 {
623 char *src = *ptr;
624 int i;
625
626 while (*src == ' ')
627 src++;
628
629 mode->mode = CLASS_CC;
630 for (i = 0; table[i].name; i++)
631 {
632 int j;
633
634 for (j = 0; table[i].name[j]; j++)
635 {
636 if (table[i].name[j] != src[j])
637 goto fail;
638 }
639 the_cc = table[i].value;
640 *ptr = src + j;
641 return;
642 fail:
643 ;
644 }
645 the_cc = 0x8;
646 }
647
648 static void
649 get_operand (ptr, mode, dst)
650 char **ptr;
651 struct z8k_op *mode;
652 unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
653 {
654 char *src = *ptr;
655 char *end;
656
657 mode->mode = 0;
658
659 while (*src == ' ')
660 src++;
661 if (*src == '#')
662 {
663 mode->mode = CLASS_IMM;
664 imm_operand = &(mode->exp);
665 src = parse_exp (src + 1, &(mode->exp));
666 }
667 else if (*src == '@')
668 {
669 int d;
670
671 mode->mode = CLASS_IR;
672 src = parse_reg (src + 1, &d, &mode->reg);
673 }
674 else
675 {
676 int regn;
677
678 end = parse_reg (src, &mode->mode, &regn);
679
680 if (end)
681 {
682 int nw, nr;
683
684 src = end;
685 if (*src == '(')
686 {
687 src++;
688 end = parse_reg (src, &nw, &nr);
689 if (end)
690 {
691 /* Got Ra(Rb). */
692 src = end;
693
694 if (*src != ')')
695 as_bad (_("Missing ) in ra(rb)"));
696 else
697 src++;
698
699 regaddr (mode->mode, "ra(rb) ra");
700 #if 0
701 regword (mode->mode, "ra(rb) rb");
702 #endif
703 mode->mode = CLASS_BX;
704 mode->reg = regn;
705 mode->x_reg = nr;
706 reg[ARG_RX] = nr;
707 }
708 else
709 {
710 /* Got Ra(disp). */
711 if (*src == '#')
712 src++;
713 src = parse_exp (src, &(mode->exp));
714 src = checkfor (src, ')');
715 mode->mode = CLASS_BA;
716 mode->reg = regn;
717 mode->x_reg = 0;
718 imm_operand = &(mode->exp);
719 }
720 }
721 else
722 {
723 mode->reg = regn;
724 mode->x_reg = 0;
725 }
726 }
727 else
728 {
729 /* No initial reg. */
730 src = parse_exp (src, &(mode->exp));
731 if (*src == '(')
732 {
733 src++;
734 end = parse_reg (src, &(mode->mode), &regn);
735 regword (mode->mode, "addr(Ra) ra");
736 mode->mode = CLASS_X;
737 mode->reg = regn;
738 mode->x_reg = 0;
739 da_operand = &(mode->exp);
740 src = checkfor (end, ')');
741 }
742 else
743 {
744 /* Just an address. */
745 mode->mode = CLASS_DA;
746 mode->reg = 0;
747 mode->x_reg = 0;
748 da_operand = &(mode->exp);
749 }
750 }
751 }
752 *ptr = src;
753 }
754
755 static char *
756 get_operands (opcode, op_end, operand)
757 const opcode_entry_type *opcode;
758 char *op_end;
759 op_type *operand;
760 {
761 char *ptr = op_end;
762 char *savptr;
763
764 ptr++;
765 switch (opcode->noperands)
766 {
767 case 0:
768 operand[0].mode = 0;
769 operand[1].mode = 0;
770 break;
771
772 case 1:
773 if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CC)
774 get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
775
776 else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_FLAGS)
777 get_flags_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
778
779 else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == (CLASS_IMM + (ARG_IMM2)))
780 get_interrupt_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
781
782 else
783 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
784
785 operand[1].mode = 0;
786 break;
787
788 case 2:
789 savptr = ptr;
790 if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CC)
791 get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
792
793 else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CTRL)
794 {
795 get_ctrl_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
796
797 if (the_ctrl == 0)
798 {
799 ptr = savptr;
800 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
801
802 if (ptr == 0)
803 return NULL;
804 if (*ptr == ',')
805 ptr++;
806 get_ctrl_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
807 return ptr;
808 }
809 }
810 else
811 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
812
813 if (ptr == 0)
814 return NULL;
815 if (*ptr == ',')
816 ptr++;
817 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
818 break;
819
820 case 3:
821 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
822 if (*ptr == ',')
823 ptr++;
824 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
825 if (*ptr == ',')
826 ptr++;
827 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 2, 2);
828 break;
829
830 case 4:
831 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
832 if (*ptr == ',')
833 ptr++;
834 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
835 if (*ptr == ',')
836 ptr++;
837 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 2, 2);
838 if (*ptr == ',')
839 ptr++;
840 get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 3, 3);
841 break;
842
843 default:
844 abort ();
845 }
846
847 return ptr;
848 }
849
850 /* Passed a pointer to a list of opcodes which use different
851 addressing modes. Return the opcode which matches the opcodes
852 provided. */
853
854 static opcode_entry_type *
855 get_specific (opcode, operands)
856 opcode_entry_type *opcode;
857 op_type *operands;
858 {
859 opcode_entry_type *this_try = opcode;
860 int found = 0;
861 unsigned int noperands = opcode->noperands;
862
863 int this_index = opcode->idx;
864
865 while (this_index == opcode->idx && !found)
866 {
867 unsigned int i;
868
869 this_try = opcode++;
870 for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
871 {
872 unsigned int mode = operands[i].mode;
873
874 if ((mode & CLASS_MASK) != (this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_MASK))
875 {
876 /* It could be a pc rel operand, if this is a da mode
877 and we like disps, then insert it. */
878
879 if (mode == CLASS_DA && this_try->arg_info[i] == CLASS_DISP)
880 {
881 /* This is the case. */
882 operands[i].mode = CLASS_DISP;
883 }
884 else if (mode == CLASS_BA && this_try->arg_info[i])
885 {
886 /* Can't think of a way to turn what we've been
887 given into something that's OK. */
888 goto fail;
889 }
890 else if (this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_PR)
891 {
892 if (mode == CLASS_REG_LONG && segmented_mode)
893 {
894 /* OK. */
895 }
896 else if (mode == CLASS_REG_WORD && !segmented_mode)
897 {
898 /* OK. */
899 }
900 else
901 goto fail;
902 }
903 else
904 goto fail;
905 }
906 switch (mode & CLASS_MASK)
907 {
908 default:
909 break;
910 case CLASS_X:
911 case CLASS_IR:
912 case CLASS_BA:
913 case CLASS_BX:
914 case CLASS_DISP:
915 case CLASS_REG:
916 case CLASS_REG_WORD:
917 case CLASS_REG_BYTE:
918 case CLASS_REG_QUAD:
919 case CLASS_REG_LONG:
920 case CLASS_REGN0:
921 reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
922 break;
923 }
924 }
925
926 found = 1;
927 fail:
928 ;
929 }
930 if (found)
931 return this_try;
932 else
933 return 0;
934 }
935
936 #if 0 /* Not used. */
937 static void
938 check_operand (operand, width, string)
939 struct z8k_op *operand;
940 unsigned int width;
941 char *string;
942 {
943 if (operand->exp.X_add_symbol == 0
944 && operand->exp.X_op_symbol == 0)
945 {
946
947 /* No symbol involved, let's look at offset, it's dangerous if
948 any of the high bits are not 0 or ff's, find out by oring or
949 anding with the width and seeing if the answer is 0 or all
950 fs. */
951 if ((operand->exp.X_add_number & ~width) != 0 &&
952 (operand->exp.X_add_number | width) != (~0))
953 {
954 as_warn (_("operand %s0x%x out of range."),
955 string, operand->exp.X_add_number);
956 }
957 }
958
959 }
960 #endif
961
962 static char buffer[20];
963
964 static void
965 newfix (ptr, type, size, operand)
966 int ptr;
967 int type;
968 int size; /* nibbles. */
969 expressionS *operand;
970 {
971 if (operand->X_add_symbol
972 || operand->X_op_symbol
973 || operand->X_add_number)
974 {
975 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
976 ptr,
977 size / 2,
978 operand,
979 0,
980 type);
981 }
982 }
983
984 static char *
985 apply_fix (ptr, type, operand, size)
986 char *ptr;
987 int type;
988 expressionS *operand;
989 int size; /* nibbles. */
990 {
991 long n = operand->X_add_number;
992
993 newfix ((ptr - buffer) / 2, type, size + 1, operand);
994 switch (size)
995 {
996 case 8: /* 8 nibbles == 32 bits. */
997 *ptr++ = n >> 28;
998 *ptr++ = n >> 24;
999 *ptr++ = n >> 20;
1000 *ptr++ = n >> 16;
1001 case 4: /* 4 nibbles == 16 bits. */
1002 *ptr++ = n >> 12;
1003 *ptr++ = n >> 8;
1004 case 2:
1005 *ptr++ = n >> 4;
1006 case 1:
1007 *ptr++ = n >> 0;
1008 break;
1009 }
1010 return ptr;
1011 }
1012
1013 /* Now we know what sort of opcodes it is. Let's build the bytes. */
1014
1015 #define INSERT(x,y) *x++ = y>>24; *x++ = y>> 16; *x++=y>>8; *x++ =y;
1016
1017 static void
1018 build_bytes (this_try, operand)
1019 opcode_entry_type *this_try;
1020 struct z8k_op *operand ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1021 {
1022 char *output_ptr = buffer;
1023 int c;
1024 int nibble;
1025 unsigned int *class_ptr;
1026
1027 frag_wane (frag_now);
1028 frag_new (0);
1029
1030 memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
1031 class_ptr = this_try->byte_info;
1032
1033 for (nibble = 0; (c = *class_ptr++); nibble++)
1034 {
1035
1036 switch (c & CLASS_MASK)
1037 {
1038 default:
1039 abort ();
1040
1041 case CLASS_ADDRESS:
1042 /* Direct address, we don't cope with the SS mode right now. */
1043 if (segmented_mode)
1044 {
1045 /* da_operand->X_add_number |= 0x80000000; -- Now set at relocation time. */
1046 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM32, da_operand, 8);
1047 }
1048 else
1049 {
1050 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM16, da_operand, 4);
1051 }
1052 da_operand = 0;
1053 break;
1054 case CLASS_DISP8:
1055 /* pc rel 8 bit */
1056 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_JR, da_operand, 2);
1057 da_operand = 0;
1058 break;
1059
1060 case CLASS_0DISP7:
1061 /* pc rel 7 bit */
1062 *output_ptr = 0;
1063 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_DISP7, da_operand, 2);
1064 da_operand = 0;
1065 break;
1066
1067 case CLASS_1DISP7:
1068 /* pc rel 7 bit */
1069 *output_ptr = 0x80;
1070 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_DISP7, da_operand, 2);
1071 output_ptr[-2] = 0x8;
1072 da_operand = 0;
1073 break;
1074
1075 case CLASS_BIT_1OR2:
1076 *output_ptr = c & 0xf;
1077 if (imm_operand)
1078 {
1079 if (imm_operand->X_add_number == 2)
1080 *output_ptr |= 2;
1081 else if (imm_operand->X_add_number != 1)
1082 as_bad (_("immediate must be 1 or 2"));
1083 }
1084 else
1085 as_bad (_("immediate 1 or 2 expected"));
1086 output_ptr++;
1087 break;
1088 case CLASS_CC:
1089 *output_ptr++ = the_cc;
1090 break;
1091 case CLASS_0CCC:
1092 *output_ptr++ = the_ctrl;
1093 break;
1094 case CLASS_1CCC:
1095 *output_ptr++ = the_ctrl | 0x8;
1096 break;
1097 case CLASS_00II:
1098 *output_ptr++ = (~the_interrupt & 0x3);
1099 break;
1100 case CLASS_01II:
1101 *output_ptr++ = (~the_interrupt & 0x3) | 0x4;
1102 break;
1103 case CLASS_FLAGS:
1104 *output_ptr++ = the_flags;
1105 break;
1106 case CLASS_IGNORE:
1107 case CLASS_BIT:
1108 *output_ptr++ = c & 0xf;
1109 break;
1110 case CLASS_REGN0:
1111 if (reg[c & 0xf] == 0)
1112 as_bad (_("can't use R0 here"));
1113 /* Fall through. */
1114 case CLASS_REG:
1115 case CLASS_REG_BYTE:
1116 case CLASS_REG_WORD:
1117 case CLASS_REG_LONG:
1118 case CLASS_REG_QUAD:
1119 /* Insert bit mattern of right reg. */
1120 *output_ptr++ = reg[c & 0xf];
1121 break;
1122 case CLASS_DISP:
1123 switch (c & ARG_MASK)
1124 {
1125 case ARG_DISP12:
1126 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_CALLR, da_operand, 4);
1127 break;
1128 case ARG_DISP16:
1129 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_REL16, da_operand, 4);
1130 break;
1131 default:
1132 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM16, da_operand, 4);
1133 }
1134 da_operand = 0;
1135 break;
1136
1137 case CLASS_IMM:
1138 {
1139 switch (c & ARG_MASK)
1140 {
1141 case ARG_NIM4:
1142 if (imm_operand->X_add_number > 15)
1143 {
1144 as_bad (_("immediate value out of range"));
1145 }
1146 imm_operand->X_add_number = -imm_operand->X_add_number;
1147 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM4L, imm_operand, 1);
1148 break;
1149 /*case ARG_IMMNMINUS1: not used. */
1150 case ARG_IMM4M1:
1151 imm_operand->X_add_number--;
1152 /* Drop through. */
1153 case ARG_IMM4:
1154 if (imm_operand->X_add_number > 15)
1155 {
1156 as_bad (_("immediate value out of range"));
1157 }
1158 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM4L, imm_operand, 1);
1159 break;
1160 case ARG_NIM8:
1161 imm_operand->X_add_number = -imm_operand->X_add_number;
1162 /* Drop through. */
1163 case ARG_IMM8:
1164 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM8, imm_operand, 2);
1165 break;
1166 case ARG_IMM16:
1167 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM16, imm_operand, 4);
1168 break;
1169 case ARG_IMM32:
1170 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM32, imm_operand, 8);
1171 break;
1172 default:
1173 abort ();
1174 }
1175 }
1176 }
1177 }
1178
1179 /* Copy from the nibble buffer into the frag. */
1180 {
1181 int length = (output_ptr - buffer) / 2;
1182 char *src = buffer;
1183 char *fragp = frag_more (length);
1184
1185 while (src < output_ptr)
1186 {
1187 *fragp = (src[0] << 4) | src[1];
1188 src += 2;
1189 fragp++;
1190 }
1191 }
1192 }
1193
1194 /* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. STR points to a
1195 machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit
1196 the frags/bytes it assembles to. */
1197
1198 void
1199 md_assemble (str)
1200 char *str;
1201 {
1202 char c;
1203 char *op_start;
1204 char *op_end;
1205 struct z8k_op operand[3];
1206 opcode_entry_type *opcode;
1207 opcode_entry_type *prev_opcode;
1208
1209 /* Drop leading whitespace. */
1210 while (*str == ' ')
1211 str++;
1212
1213 /* Find the op code end. */
1214 for (op_start = op_end = str;
1215 *op_end != 0 && *op_end != ' ';
1216 op_end++)
1217 ;
1218
1219 if (op_end == op_start)
1220 {
1221 as_bad (_("can't find opcode "));
1222 }
1223 c = *op_end;
1224
1225 *op_end = 0;
1226
1227 opcode = (opcode_entry_type *) hash_find (opcode_hash_control, op_start);
1228
1229 if (opcode == NULL)
1230 {
1231 as_bad (_("unknown opcode"));
1232 return;
1233 }
1234
1235 if (opcode->opcode == 250)
1236 {
1237 pseudo_typeS *p;
1238 char oc;
1239 char *old = input_line_pointer;
1240 *op_end = c;
1241
1242 /* Was really a pseudo op. */
1243
1244 input_line_pointer = op_end;
1245
1246 oc = *old;
1247 *old = '\n';
1248 while (*input_line_pointer == ' ')
1249 input_line_pointer++;
1250 p = (pseudo_typeS *) (opcode->func);
1251
1252 (p->poc_handler) (p->poc_val);
1253 input_line_pointer = old;
1254 *old = oc;
1255 }
1256 else
1257 {
1258 char *new_input_line_pointer;
1259
1260 new_input_line_pointer = get_operands (opcode, op_end, operand);
1261 if (new_input_line_pointer)
1262 input_line_pointer = new_input_line_pointer;
1263 prev_opcode = opcode; /* XXX is this used ?? */
1264
1265 opcode = get_specific (opcode, operand);
1266
1267 if (opcode == 0)
1268 {
1269 /* Couldn't find an opcode which matched the operands. */
1270 char *where = frag_more (2);
1271
1272 where[0] = 0x0;
1273 where[1] = 0x0;
1274
1275 as_bad (_("Can't find opcode to match operands"));
1276 return;
1277 }
1278
1279 build_bytes (opcode, operand);
1280 }
1281 }
1282
1283 void
1284 tc_crawl_symbol_chain (headers)
1285 object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1286 {
1287 printf (_("call to tc_crawl_symbol_chain \n"));
1288 }
1289
1290 /* We have no need to default values of symbols. */
1291
1292 symbolS *
1293 md_undefined_symbol (name)
1294 char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1295 {
1296 return 0;
1297 }
1298
1299 void
1300 tc_headers_hook (headers)
1301 object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1302 {
1303 printf (_("call to tc_headers_hook \n"));
1304 }
1305
1306 /* Various routines to kill one day. */
1307 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
1308 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
1309
1310 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
1311 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
1312 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
1313 returned, or NULL on OK. */
1314
1315 char *
1316 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
1317 char type;
1318 char *litP;
1319 int *sizeP;
1320 {
1321 int prec;
1322 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
1323 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
1324 char *t;
1325
1326 switch (type)
1327 {
1328 case 'f':
1329 case 'F':
1330 case 's':
1331 case 'S':
1332 prec = 2;
1333 break;
1334
1335 case 'd':
1336 case 'D':
1337 case 'r':
1338 case 'R':
1339 prec = 4;
1340 break;
1341
1342 case 'x':
1343 case 'X':
1344 prec = 6;
1345 break;
1346
1347 case 'p':
1348 case 'P':
1349 prec = 6;
1350 break;
1351
1352 default:
1353 *sizeP = 0;
1354 return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()");
1355 }
1356 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
1357 if (t)
1358 input_line_pointer = t;
1359
1360 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1361 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
1362 {
1363 md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
1364 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1365 }
1366 return 0;
1367 }
1368 \f
1369 const char *md_shortopts = "z:";
1370
1371 struct option md_longopts[] =
1372 {
1373 #define OPTION_RELAX (OPTION_MD_BASE)
1374 {"linkrelax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
1375 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
1376 };
1377
1378 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
1379
1380 int
1381 md_parse_option (c, arg)
1382 int c;
1383 char *arg;
1384 {
1385 switch (c)
1386 {
1387 case 'z':
1388 if (!strcmp (arg, "8001"))
1389 s_segm (1);
1390 else if (!strcmp (arg, "8002"))
1391 s_segm (0);
1392 else
1393 {
1394 as_bad (_("invalid architecture -z%s"), arg);
1395 return 0;
1396 }
1397 z8k_target_from_cmdline = 1;
1398 break;
1399
1400 case OPTION_RELAX:
1401 linkrelax = 1;
1402 break;
1403
1404 default:
1405 return 0;
1406 }
1407
1408 return 1;
1409 }
1410
1411 void
1412 md_show_usage (stream)
1413 FILE *stream;
1414 {
1415 fprintf (stream, _("\
1416 Z8K options:\n\
1417 -z8001 generate segmented code\n\
1418 -z8002 generate unsegmented code\n\
1419 -linkrelax create linker relaxable code\n"));
1420 }
1421 \f
1422 void
1423 md_convert_frag (headers, seg, fragP)
1424 object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1425 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1426 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1427 {
1428 printf (_("call to md_convert_frag\n"));
1429 abort ();
1430 }
1431
1432 valueT
1433 md_section_align (seg, size)
1434 segT seg;
1435 valueT size;
1436 {
1437 return ((size + (1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]) - 1)
1438 & (-1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]));
1439 }
1440
1441 void
1442 md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valP, segment)
1443 fixS * fixP;
1444 valueT * valP;
1445 segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1446 {
1447 long val = * (long *) valP;
1448 char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
1449
1450 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1451 {
1452 case R_IMM4L:
1453 buf[0] = (buf[0] & 0xf0) | (val & 0xf);
1454 break;
1455
1456 case R_JR:
1457 val = val - fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - fixP->fx_size;
1458 if (val & 1)
1459 as_bad (_("cannot branch to odd address"));
1460 val /= 2;
1461 if (val > 127 || val < -128)
1462 as_bad (_("relative jump out of range"));
1463 *buf++ = val;
1464 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1465 break;
1466
1467 case R_DISP7:
1468 val = val - fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - fixP->fx_size;
1469 if (val & 1)
1470 as_bad (_("cannot branch to odd address"));
1471 val /= 2;
1472 if (val > 0 || val < -128)
1473 as_bad (_("relative jump out of range"));
1474 *buf = (*buf & 0x80) | (val & 0x7f);
1475 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1476 break;
1477
1478 case R_CALLR:
1479 if (val > 8191 || val < -8192)
1480 as_bad (_("relative call out of range"));
1481 val = -val;
1482 *buf++ = (buf[0] & 0xf0) | ((val >> 8) & 0xf);
1483 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
1484 break;
1485
1486 case R_IMM8:
1487 *buf++ = val;
1488 break;
1489
1490 case R_IMM16:
1491 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1492 *buf++ = val;
1493 break;
1494
1495 case R_IMM32:
1496 *buf++ = (val >> 24);
1497 *buf++ = (val >> 16);
1498 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1499 *buf++ = val;
1500 break;
1501
1502 case R_REL16:
1503 val = val - fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - fixP->fx_size;
1504 if (val > 32767 || val < -32768)
1505 as_bad (_("relative address out of range"));
1506 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1507 *buf++ = val;
1508 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1509 break;
1510
1511 #if 0
1512 case R_DA | R_SEG:
1513 *buf++ = (val >> 16);
1514 *buf++ = 0x00;
1515 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1516 *buf++ = val;
1517 break;
1518 #endif
1519
1520 case 0:
1521 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, fixP->fx_size);
1522 break;
1523
1524 default:
1525 printf(_("md_apply_fix3: unknown r_type 0x%x\n"), fixP->fx_r_type);
1526 abort ();
1527 }
1528
1529 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
1530 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1531 }
1532
1533 int
1534 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment_type)
1535 register fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1536 register segT segment_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1537 {
1538 printf (_("call to md_estimate_size_before_relax\n"));
1539 abort ();
1540 }
1541
1542 /* Put number into target byte order. */
1543
1544 void
1545 md_number_to_chars (ptr, use, nbytes)
1546 char *ptr;
1547 valueT use;
1548 int nbytes;
1549 {
1550 number_to_chars_bigendian (ptr, use, nbytes);
1551 }
1552
1553 long
1554 md_pcrel_from (fixP)
1555 fixS *fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1556 {
1557 abort ();
1558 }
1559
1560 void
1561 tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook (s)
1562 symbolS *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1563 {
1564 }
1565
1566 void
1567 tc_reloc_mangle (fix_ptr, intr, base)
1568 fixS *fix_ptr;
1569 struct internal_reloc *intr;
1570 bfd_vma base;
1571
1572 {
1573 symbolS *symbol_ptr;
1574
1575 if (fix_ptr->fx_addsy
1576 && fix_ptr->fx_subsy)
1577 {
1578 symbolS *add = fix_ptr->fx_addsy;
1579 symbolS *sub = fix_ptr->fx_subsy;
1580
1581 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (add) != S_GET_SEGMENT (sub))
1582 as_bad (_("Can't subtract symbols in different sections %s %s"),
1583 S_GET_NAME (add), S_GET_NAME (sub));
1584 else
1585 {
1586 int diff = S_GET_VALUE (add) - S_GET_VALUE (sub);
1587
1588 fix_ptr->fx_addsy = 0;
1589 fix_ptr->fx_subsy = 0;
1590 fix_ptr->fx_offset += diff;
1591 }
1592 }
1593 symbol_ptr = fix_ptr->fx_addsy;
1594
1595 /* If this relocation is attached to a symbol then it's ok
1596 to output it. */
1597 if (fix_ptr->fx_r_type == 0)
1598 {
1599 /* cons likes to create reloc32's whatever the size of the reloc. */
1600 switch (fix_ptr->fx_size)
1601 {
1602 case 2:
1603 intr->r_type = R_IMM16;
1604 break;
1605 case 1:
1606 intr->r_type = R_IMM8;
1607 break;
1608 case 4:
1609 intr->r_type = R_IMM32;
1610 break;
1611 default:
1612 abort ();
1613 }
1614 }
1615 else
1616 intr->r_type = fix_ptr->fx_r_type;
1617
1618 intr->r_vaddr = fix_ptr->fx_frag->fr_address + fix_ptr->fx_where + base;
1619 intr->r_offset = fix_ptr->fx_offset;
1620
1621 if (symbol_ptr)
1622 intr->r_symndx = symbol_ptr->sy_number;
1623 else
1624 intr->r_symndx = -1;
1625 }
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