* write.c (adjust_reloc_syms): If the fixup symbol has been
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / write.c
1 /* write.c - emit .o file
2 Copyright (C) 1986, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 /* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly. But... */
22
23 #include "as.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25 #include "obstack.h"
26 #include "output-file.h"
27
28 /* This looks like a good idea. Let's try turning it on always, for now. */
29 #undef BFD_FAST_SECTION_FILL
30 #define BFD_FAST_SECTION_FILL
31
32 /* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value. Fill it with a nop
33 instruction so that the disassembler does not choke on it. */
34 #ifndef NOP_OPCODE
35 #define NOP_OPCODE 0x00
36 #endif
37
38 #ifndef TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT
39 #define TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT(FIXP,COUNT)
40 #endif
41
42 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
43 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIXP) 0
44 #endif
45
46 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SECTION
47 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SECTION(FIXP,SEG) TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIXP)
48 #endif
49
50 #ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
51 #define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIXP, SEC) md_pcrel_from(FIXP)
52 #endif
53
54 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
55 extern CONST int md_short_jump_size;
56 extern CONST int md_long_jump_size;
57 #endif
58
59 int symbol_table_frozen;
60 void print_fixup PARAMS ((fixS *));
61
62 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
63 static void renumber_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
64
65 /* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
66 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
67 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
68 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
69 static int frags_chained = 0;
70 #endif
71
72 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
73
74 #ifndef MANY_SEGMENTS
75 struct frag *text_frag_root;
76 struct frag *data_frag_root;
77 struct frag *bss_frag_root;
78
79 struct frag *text_last_frag; /* Last frag in segment. */
80 struct frag *data_last_frag; /* Last frag in segment. */
81 static struct frag *bss_last_frag; /* Last frag in segment. */
82 #endif
83
84 #ifndef BFD
85 static object_headers headers;
86 #endif
87
88 long string_byte_count;
89 char *next_object_file_charP; /* Tracks object file bytes. */
90
91 #ifndef OBJ_VMS
92 int magic_number_for_object_file = DEFAULT_MAGIC_NUMBER_FOR_OBJECT_FILE;
93 #endif
94
95 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
96
97 static int n_fixups;
98
99 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
100 static fixS *fix_new_internal PARAMS ((fragS *, int where, int size,
101 symbolS *add, symbolS *sub,
102 offsetT offset, int pcrel,
103 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type));
104 #else
105 static fixS *fix_new_internal PARAMS ((fragS *, int where, int size,
106 symbolS *add, symbolS *sub,
107 offsetT offset, int pcrel,
108 int r_type));
109 #endif
110 #if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || (!defined (BFD) && !defined (OBJ_VMS))
111 static long fixup_segment PARAMS ((fixS * fixP, segT this_segment_type));
112 #endif
113 static relax_addressT relax_align PARAMS ((relax_addressT addr, int align));
114
115 /*
116 * fix_new()
117 *
118 * Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'.
119 */
120 static fixS *
121 fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol, sub_symbol, offset, pcrel,
122 r_type)
123 fragS *frag; /* Which frag? */
124 int where; /* Where in that frag? */
125 int size; /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
126 symbolS *add_symbol; /* X_add_symbol. */
127 symbolS *sub_symbol; /* X_op_symbol. */
128 offsetT offset; /* X_add_number. */
129 int pcrel; /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
130 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
131 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type; /* Relocation type */
132 #else
133 int r_type; /* Relocation type */
134 #endif
135 {
136 fixS *fixP;
137
138 n_fixups++;
139
140 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
141
142 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
143 fixP->fx_where = where;
144 fixP->fx_size = size;
145 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
146 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
147 {
148 as_bad ("field fx_size too small to hold %d", size);
149 abort ();
150 }
151 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
152 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
153 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
154 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
155 fixP->fx_plt = 0;
156 #if defined(NEED_FX_R_TYPE) || defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
157 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
158 #endif
159 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
160 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
161 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
162 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
163 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
164 fixP->fx_done = 0;
165
166 #ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
167 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA(fixP);
168 #endif
169
170 as_where (&fixP->fx_file, &fixP->fx_line);
171
172 /* Usually, we want relocs sorted numerically, but while
173 comparing to older versions of gas that have relocs
174 reverse sorted, it is convenient to have this compile
175 time option. xoxorich. */
176
177 {
178
179 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
180 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
181 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
182 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
183 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
184 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
185 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
186 #endif
187
188 #ifdef REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS
189
190 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
191 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
192
193 #else /* REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS */
194
195 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
196
197 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
198 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
199 else
200 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
201 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
202
203 #endif /* REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS */
204
205 }
206
207 return fixP;
208 }
209
210 /* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
211
212 fixS *
213 fix_new (frag, where, size, add_symbol, offset, pcrel, r_type)
214 fragS *frag; /* Which frag? */
215 int where; /* Where in that frag? */
216 int size; /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
217 symbolS *add_symbol; /* X_add_symbol. */
218 offsetT offset; /* X_add_number. */
219 int pcrel; /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
220 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
221 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type; /* Relocation type */
222 #else
223 int r_type; /* Relocation type */
224 #endif
225 {
226 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
227 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type);
228 }
229
230 /* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
231 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
232 file formats support anyhow. */
233
234 fixS *
235 fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type)
236 fragS *frag; /* Which frag? */
237 int where; /* Where in that frag? */
238 int size; /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
239 expressionS *exp; /* Expression. */
240 int pcrel; /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
241 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
242 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type; /* Relocation type */
243 #else
244 int r_type; /* Relocation type */
245 #endif
246 {
247 symbolS *add = NULL;
248 symbolS *sub = NULL;
249 offsetT off = 0;
250
251 switch (exp->X_op)
252 {
253 case O_absent:
254 break;
255
256 case O_add:
257 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
258 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
259 {
260 extern symbolS *make_expr_symbol ();
261 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
262 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
263 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
264 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
265 exp->X_add_number = 0;
266 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
267 }
268
269 case O_symbol_rva:
270 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
271 off = exp->X_add_number;
272
273 #if defined(BFD_ASSEMBLER)
274 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
275 #else
276 #if defined(TC_RVA_RELOC)
277 r_type = TC_RVA_RELOC;
278 #else
279 as_fatal("rva not supported");
280 #endif
281 #endif
282 break;
283
284 case O_uminus:
285 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
286 off = exp->X_add_number;
287 break;
288
289 case O_subtract:
290 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
291 /* Fall through. */
292 case O_symbol:
293 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
294 /* Fall through. */
295 case O_constant:
296 off = exp->X_add_number;
297 break;
298
299 default:
300 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
301 break;
302 }
303
304 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off,
305 pcrel, r_type);
306 }
307
308 /* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
309 void
310 append (charPP, fromP, length)
311 char **charPP;
312 char *fromP;
313 unsigned long length;
314 {
315 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
316 if (length == 0)
317 return;
318
319 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
320 *charPP += length;
321 }
322
323 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
324 int section_alignment[SEG_MAXIMUM_ORDINAL];
325 #endif
326
327 /*
328 * This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
329 * If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
330 * boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
331 * least one object format really uses this info.
332 */
333 void
334 record_alignment (seg, align)
335 /* Segment to which alignment pertains */
336 segT seg;
337 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte boundary, 2 => 4-byte
338 boundary, etc.) */
339 int align;
340 {
341 if (seg == absolute_section)
342 return;
343 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
344 if (align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
345 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
346 #else
347 if (align > section_alignment[(int) seg])
348 section_alignment[(int) seg] = align;
349 #endif
350 }
351
352 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
353
354 /* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
355
356 static void
357 renumber_sections (abfd, sec, countparg)
358 bfd *abfd;
359 asection *sec;
360 PTR countparg;
361 {
362 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
363
364 sec->index = *countp;
365 ++*countp;
366 }
367
368 #endif /* defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) */
369
370 #if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || ! defined (BFD)
371
372 static fragS *
373 chain_frchains_together_1 (section, frchp)
374 segT section;
375 struct frchain *frchp;
376 {
377 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
378 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
379 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
380 #endif
381
382 for (; frchp && frchp->frch_seg == section; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
383 {
384 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
385 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
386 assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
387 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
388 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
389 {
390 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
391 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
392 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
393 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
394 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
395 }
396 #endif
397 }
398 assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
399 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
400 return prev_frag;
401 }
402
403 #endif
404
405 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
406
407 static void
408 chain_frchains_together (abfd, section, xxx)
409 bfd *abfd; /* unused */
410 segT section;
411 PTR xxx; /* unused */
412 {
413 segment_info_type *info;
414
415 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
416 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
417 info = seg_info (section);
418 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
419 info->frchainP->frch_last
420 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
421
422 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
423 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
424 frags_chained = 1;
425 }
426
427 #endif
428
429 #if !defined (BFD) && !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
430
431 void
432 remove_subsegs (head, seg, root, last)
433 frchainS *head;
434 int seg;
435 fragS **root;
436 fragS **last;
437 {
438 *root = head->frch_root;
439 *last = chain_frchains_together_1 (seg, head);
440 }
441
442 #endif /* BFD */
443
444 #if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || !defined (BFD)
445
446 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
447 static void
448 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragP)
449 segT sec;
450 fragS *fragP;
451 #else
452 static void
453 cvt_frag_to_fill (headersP, sec, fragP)
454 object_headers *headersP;
455 segT sec;
456 fragS *fragP;
457 #endif
458 {
459 switch (fragP->fr_type)
460 {
461 case rs_align:
462 case rs_align_code:
463 case rs_org:
464 case rs_space:
465 #ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
466 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
467 #endif
468 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
469 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
470 - fragP->fr_address
471 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
472 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
473 {
474 as_bad ("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)",
475 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
476 }
477 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
478 break;
479
480 case rs_fill:
481 break;
482
483 case rs_machine_dependent:
484 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
485 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
486 #else
487 md_convert_frag (headersP, sec, fragP);
488 #endif
489
490 assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL || (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address == fragP->fr_fix));
491
492 /*
493 * After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
494 * Md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
495 * required.
496 */
497 frag_wane (fragP);
498 break;
499
500 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
501 case rs_broken_word:
502 {
503 struct broken_word *lie;
504
505 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
506 {
507 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
508 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
509 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
510 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
511 if (lie->added == 1)
512 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
513 }
514 frag_wane (fragP);
515 }
516 break;
517 #endif
518
519 default:
520 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
521 break;
522 }
523 }
524
525 #endif /* defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || !defined (BFD) */
526
527 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
528 static void
529 relax_and_size_seg (abfd, sec, xxx)
530 bfd *abfd;
531 asection *sec;
532 PTR xxx;
533 {
534 flagword flags;
535 fragS *fragp;
536 segment_info_type *seginfo;
537 int x;
538 valueT size, newsize;
539
540 subseg_change (sec, 0);
541
542 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
543
544 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
545 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
546 {
547 relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec);
548 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
549 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
550 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
551 fragp->fr_next;
552 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
553 /* walk to last elt */;
554 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
555 }
556 else
557 size = 0;
558
559 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
560 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
561
562 /* @@ This is just an approximation. */
563 if (seginfo && seginfo->fix_root)
564 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
565 else
566 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
567 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
568 assert (x == true);
569
570 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
571 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
572 assert (x == true);
573
574 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
575 non-empty frag. */
576 assert (newsize >= size);
577 if (size != newsize)
578 {
579 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
580 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
581 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
582 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
583 last->fr_address = size;
584 fragp->fr_offset += newsize - size;
585 }
586
587 #ifdef tc_frob_section
588 tc_frob_section (sec);
589 #endif
590 #ifdef obj_frob_section
591 obj_frob_section (sec);
592 #endif
593 }
594
595 #ifdef DEBUG2
596 static void
597 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stream_)
598 bfd *abfd;
599 asection *sec;
600 char *stream_;
601 {
602 FILE *stream = (FILE *) stream_;
603 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
604 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
605
606 if (!fixp)
607 return;
608
609 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
610 while (fixp)
611 {
612 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
613 if (s)
614 {
615 fprintf (stream, " %08x: %s(%s", fixp, S_GET_NAME (s),
616 s->bsym->section->name);
617 if (s->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
618 {
619 fprintf (stream, " section sym");
620 if (S_GET_VALUE (s))
621 fprintf (stream, "+%x", S_GET_VALUE (s));
622 }
623 else
624 fprintf (stream, "+%x", S_GET_VALUE (s));
625 fprintf (stream, ")+%x\n", fixp->fx_offset);
626 }
627 else
628 fprintf (stream, " %08x: type %d no sym\n", fixp, fixp->fx_r_type);
629 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
630 }
631 }
632 #else
633 #define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
634 #endif
635
636 #ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
637 #define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
638 #endif
639
640 static void
641 adjust_reloc_syms (abfd, sec, xxx)
642 bfd *abfd;
643 asection *sec;
644 PTR xxx;
645 {
646 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
647 fixS *fixp;
648
649 if (seginfo == NULL)
650 return;
651
652 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
653
654 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
655 if (fixp->fx_done)
656 /* ignore it */;
657 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
658 {
659 symbolS *sym;
660 asection *symsec;
661
662 reduce_fixup:
663
664 #ifdef DEBUG5
665 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
666 print_fixup (fixp);
667 #endif
668
669 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
670
671 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
672 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
673 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
674 table. */
675 if (sym != NULL && ! sym->sy_resolved)
676 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
677 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL && ! fixp->fx_subsy->sy_resolved)
678 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
679
680 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined symbol, convert
681 the fixup to being against that symbol. */
682 if (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
683 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
684 {
685 fixp->fx_offset += sym->sy_value.X_add_number;
686 sym = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
687 fixp->fx_addsy = sym;
688 }
689
690 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
691
692 if (sym != NULL && sym->sy_mri_common)
693 {
694 /* These symbols are handled specially in fixup_segment. */
695 goto done;
696 }
697
698 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec))
699 {
700 /* The fixup_segment routine will not use this symbol in a
701 relocation unless TC_FORCE_RELOCATION returns 1. */
702 if (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (fixp))
703 {
704 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
705 #ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
706 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
707 fixp->fx_subsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
708 #endif
709 }
710 goto done;
711 }
712
713 /* If it's one of these sections, assume the symbol is
714 definitely going to be output. The code in
715 md_estimate_size_before_relax in tc-mips.c uses this test
716 as well, so if you change this code you should look at that
717 code. */
718 if (bfd_is_und_section (symsec)
719 || bfd_is_com_section (symsec))
720 {
721 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
722 #ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
723 /* We have the difference of an undefined symbol and some
724 other symbol. Make sure to mark the other symbol as used
725 in a relocation so that it will always be output. */
726 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
727 fixp->fx_subsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
728 #endif
729 goto done;
730 }
731
732 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to .linkonce
733 sections. It can lead to confusion when a debugging
734 section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope this will
735 always be correct. */
736 if (symsec != sec)
737 {
738 boolean linkonce;
739
740 linkonce = false;
741 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
742 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, symsec) & SEC_LINK_ONCE)
743 != 0)
744 linkonce = true;
745 #endif
746 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
747 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a section
748 beginning with the magic string .gnu.linkonce is a
749 linkonce section. */
750 if (strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
751 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0)
752 linkonce = true;
753 #endif
754
755 if (linkonce)
756 {
757 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
758 #ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
759 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
760 fixp->fx_subsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
761 #endif
762 goto done;
763 }
764 }
765
766 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
767 anything that's already using one. */
768 if (sym->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
769 {
770 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
771 goto done;
772 }
773
774 /* Is there some other reason we can't adjust this one? (E.g.,
775 call/bal links in i960-bout symbols.) */
776 #ifdef obj_fix_adjustable
777 if (! obj_fix_adjustable (fixp))
778 {
779 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
780 goto done;
781 }
782 #endif
783
784 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
785 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
786 the PA. */
787 #ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
788 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
789 {
790 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
791 goto done;
792 }
793 #endif
794
795 /* If the section symbol isn't going to be output, the relocs
796 at least should still work. If not, figure out what to do
797 when we run into that case.
798
799 We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
800 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
801 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
802 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
803 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
804 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
805
806 done:
807 ;
808 }
809 #if 1/*def RELOC_REQUIRES_SYMBOL*/
810 else
811 {
812 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation. However,
813 BFD doesn't really handle relocations without symbols well.
814 (At least, the COFF support doesn't.) So for now we fake up
815 a local symbol in the absolute section. */
816
817 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (absolute_section);
818 /* fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1; */
819 }
820 #endif
821
822 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
823 }
824
825 static void
826 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
827 bfd *abfd;
828 asection *sec;
829 PTR xxx;
830 {
831 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
832 int i;
833 unsigned int n;
834 arelent **relocs;
835 fixS *fixp;
836 char *err;
837
838 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
839 anything with it. */
840 if (seginfo == NULL)
841 return;
842
843 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
844
845 n = 0;
846 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
847 n++;
848
849 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
850 /* Set up reloc information as well. */
851 relocs = (arelent **) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput,
852 n * sizeof (arelent *));
853 memset ((char*)relocs, 0, n * sizeof (arelent*));
854
855 i = 0;
856 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
857 {
858 arelent *reloc;
859 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
860 symbolS *sym;
861
862 if (fixp->fx_done)
863 {
864 n--;
865 continue;
866 }
867
868 /* If this is an undefined symbol which was equated to another
869 symbol, then use generate the reloc against the latter symbol
870 rather than the former. */
871 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
872 while (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
873 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
874 sym = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
875 fixp->fx_addsy = sym;
876
877 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
878 if (!reloc)
879 {
880 n--;
881 continue;
882 }
883
884 #if 0
885 /* This test is triggered inappropriately for the SH. */
886 if (fixp->fx_where + fixp->fx_size
887 > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix + fixp->fx_frag->fr_offset)
888 abort ();
889 #endif
890
891 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
892 fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal,
893 fixp->fx_frag->fr_address,
894 sec, &err);
895 switch (s)
896 {
897 case bfd_reloc_ok:
898 break;
899 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
900 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, "relocation overflow");
901 break;
902 default:
903 as_fatal ("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_perform_relocation",
904 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
905 }
906 relocs[i++] = reloc;
907 }
908 #else
909 n = n * MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
910 /* Set up reloc information as well. */
911 relocs = (arelent **) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput,
912 n * sizeof (arelent *));
913
914 i = 0;
915 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
916 {
917 arelent **reloc;
918 char *data;
919 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
920 symbolS *sym;
921 int j;
922
923 if (fixp->fx_done)
924 {
925 n--;
926 continue;
927 }
928
929 /* If this is an undefined symbol which was equated to another
930 symbol, then use generate the reloc against the latter symbol
931 rather than the former. */
932 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
933 while (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
934 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
935 sym = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
936 fixp->fx_addsy = sym;
937
938 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
939
940 for (j = 0; reloc[j]; j++)
941 {
942 relocs[i++] = reloc[j];
943 assert(i <= n);
944 }
945 data = fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixp->fx_where;
946 if (fixp->fx_where + fixp->fx_size
947 > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix + fixp->fx_frag->fr_offset)
948 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
949 "internal error: fixup not contained within frag");
950 for (j = 0; reloc[j]; j++)
951 {
952 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc[j],
953 fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal,
954 fixp->fx_frag->fr_address,
955 sec, &err);
956 switch (s)
957 {
958 case bfd_reloc_ok:
959 break;
960 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
961 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
962 "relocation overflow");
963 break;
964 default:
965 as_fatal ("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_perform_relocation",
966 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
967 }
968 }
969 }
970 n = i;
971 #endif
972
973 #ifdef DEBUG4
974 {
975 int i, j, nsyms;
976 asymbol **sympp;
977 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
978 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
979 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
980 if (((*relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
981 {
982 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
983 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)
984 break;
985 if (j == nsyms)
986 abort ();
987 }
988 }
989 #endif
990
991 if (n)
992 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
993 else
994 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec,
995 (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec)
996 & (flagword) ~SEC_RELOC));
997
998 #ifdef DEBUG3
999 {
1000 int i;
1001 arelent *r;
1002 asymbol *s;
1003 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1004 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1005 {
1006 r = relocs[i];
1007 s = *r->sym_ptr_ptr;
1008 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%08x off %4x : sym %-10s addend %x\n",
1009 i, r, r->address, s->name, r->addend);
1010 }
1011 }
1012 #endif
1013 }
1014
1015 static void
1016 write_contents (abfd, sec, xxx)
1017 bfd *abfd;
1018 asection *sec;
1019 PTR xxx;
1020 {
1021 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1022 unsigned long offset = 0;
1023 fragS *f;
1024
1025 /* Write out the frags. */
1026 if (seginfo == NULL
1027 || ! (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1028 return;
1029
1030 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1031 f;
1032 f = f->fr_next)
1033 {
1034 int x;
1035 unsigned long fill_size;
1036 char *fill_literal;
1037 long count;
1038
1039 assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1040 if (f->fr_fix)
1041 {
1042 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1043 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1044 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
1045 if (x == false)
1046 {
1047 bfd_perror (stdoutput->filename);
1048 as_perror ("FATAL: Can't write %s", stdoutput->filename);
1049 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1050 }
1051 offset += f->fr_fix;
1052 }
1053 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1054 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1055 count = f->fr_offset;
1056 assert (count >= 0);
1057 if (fill_size && count)
1058 {
1059 char buf[256];
1060 if (fill_size > sizeof(buf))
1061 {
1062 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
1063 while (count--)
1064 {
1065 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1066 fill_literal,
1067 (file_ptr) offset,
1068 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
1069 if (x == false)
1070 {
1071 bfd_perror (stdoutput->filename);
1072 as_perror ("FATAL: Can't write %s", stdoutput->filename);
1073 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1074 }
1075 offset += fill_size;
1076 }
1077 }
1078 else
1079 {
1080 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1081 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1082 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1083 int n_per_buf, i;
1084 if (fill_size == 1)
1085 {
1086 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1087 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1088 }
1089 else
1090 {
1091 char *bufp;
1092 n_per_buf = sizeof(buf)/fill_size;
1093 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
1094 memcpy(bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
1095 }
1096 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1097 {
1098 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
1099 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1100 buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1101 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
1102 if (x != true)
1103 as_fatal ("Cannot write to output file.");
1104 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1105 }
1106 }
1107 }
1108 }
1109 }
1110 #endif
1111
1112 #if defined(BFD_ASSEMBLER) || (!defined (BFD) && !defined(OBJ_AOUT))
1113 static void
1114 merge_data_into_text ()
1115 {
1116 #if defined(BFD_ASSEMBLER) || defined(MANY_SEGMENTS)
1117 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1118 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1119 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1120 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1121 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
1122 #else
1123 fixS *tmp;
1124
1125 text_last_frag->fr_next = data_frag_root;
1126 text_last_frag = data_last_frag;
1127 data_last_frag = NULL;
1128 data_frag_root = NULL;
1129 if (text_fix_root)
1130 {
1131 for (tmp = text_fix_root; tmp->fx_next; tmp = tmp->fx_next);;
1132 tmp->fx_next = data_fix_root;
1133 text_fix_tail = data_fix_tail;
1134 }
1135 else
1136 text_fix_root = data_fix_root;
1137 data_fix_root = NULL;
1138 #endif
1139 }
1140 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER || (! BFD && ! OBJ_AOUT) */
1141
1142 #if !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) && !defined (BFD)
1143 static void
1144 relax_and_size_all_segments ()
1145 {
1146 fragS *fragP;
1147
1148 relax_segment (text_frag_root, SEG_TEXT);
1149 relax_segment (data_frag_root, SEG_DATA);
1150 relax_segment (bss_frag_root, SEG_BSS);
1151 /*
1152 * Now the addresses of frags are correct within the segment.
1153 */
1154
1155 know (text_last_frag->fr_type == rs_fill && text_last_frag->fr_offset == 0);
1156 H_SET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers, text_last_frag->fr_address);
1157 text_last_frag->fr_address = H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers);
1158
1159 /*
1160 * Join the 2 segments into 1 huge segment.
1161 * To do this, re-compute every rn_address in the SEG_DATA frags.
1162 * Then join the data frags after the text frags.
1163 *
1164 * Determine a_data [length of data segment].
1165 */
1166 if (data_frag_root)
1167 {
1168 register relax_addressT slide;
1169
1170 know ((text_last_frag->fr_type == rs_fill) && (text_last_frag->fr_offset == 0));
1171
1172 H_SET_DATA_SIZE (&headers, data_last_frag->fr_address);
1173 data_last_frag->fr_address = H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers);
1174 slide = H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers); /* & in file of the data segment. */
1175 #ifdef OBJ_BOUT
1176 #define RoundUp(N,S) (((N)+(S)-1)&-(S))
1177 /* For b.out: If the data section has a strict alignment
1178 requirement, its load address in the .o file will be
1179 rounded up from the size of the text section. These
1180 two values are *not* the same! Similarly for the bss
1181 section.... */
1182 slide = RoundUp (slide, 1 << section_alignment[SEG_DATA]);
1183 #endif
1184
1185 for (fragP = data_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
1186 {
1187 fragP->fr_address += slide;
1188 } /* for each data frag */
1189
1190 know (text_last_frag != 0);
1191 text_last_frag->fr_next = data_frag_root;
1192 }
1193 else
1194 {
1195 H_SET_DATA_SIZE (&headers, 0);
1196 }
1197
1198 #ifdef OBJ_BOUT
1199 /* See above comments on b.out data section address. */
1200 {
1201 long bss_vma;
1202 if (data_last_frag == 0)
1203 bss_vma = H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers);
1204 else
1205 bss_vma = data_last_frag->fr_address;
1206 bss_vma = RoundUp (bss_vma, 1 << section_alignment[SEG_BSS]);
1207 bss_address_frag.fr_address = bss_vma;
1208 }
1209 #else /* ! OBJ_BOUT */
1210 bss_address_frag.fr_address = (H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) +
1211 H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers));
1212
1213 #endif /* ! OBJ_BOUT */
1214
1215 /* Slide all the frags */
1216 if (bss_frag_root)
1217 {
1218 relax_addressT slide = bss_address_frag.fr_address;
1219
1220 for (fragP = bss_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
1221 {
1222 fragP->fr_address += slide;
1223 } /* for each bss frag */
1224 }
1225
1226 if (bss_last_frag)
1227 H_SET_BSS_SIZE (&headers,
1228 bss_last_frag->fr_address - bss_frag_root->fr_address);
1229 else
1230 H_SET_BSS_SIZE (&headers, 0);
1231 }
1232 #endif /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER && ! BFD */
1233
1234 #if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || !defined (BFD)
1235
1236 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1237 static void
1238 set_symtab ()
1239 {
1240 int nsyms;
1241 asymbol **asympp;
1242 symbolS *symp;
1243 boolean result;
1244 extern PTR bfd_alloc PARAMS ((bfd *, size_t));
1245
1246 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1247 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1248 two. */
1249 nsyms = 0;
1250 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1251 nsyms++;
1252
1253 if (nsyms)
1254 {
1255 int i;
1256
1257 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput,
1258 nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *));
1259 symp = symbol_rootP;
1260 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1261 {
1262 asympp[i] = symp->bsym;
1263 symp->written = 1;
1264 }
1265 }
1266 else
1267 asympp = 0;
1268 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
1269 assert (result == true);
1270 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1271 }
1272 #endif
1273
1274 void
1275 write_object_file ()
1276 {
1277 struct frchain *frchainP; /* Track along all frchains. */
1278 #if ! defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || ! defined (WORKING_DOT_WORD)
1279 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
1280 #endif
1281
1282 /* Do we really want to write it? */
1283 {
1284 int n_warns, n_errs;
1285 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1286 n_errs = had_errors ();
1287 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1288 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1289 if (flag_always_generate_output)
1290 {
1291 if (n_warns || n_errs)
1292 as_warn ("%d error%s, %d warning%s, generating bad object file.\n",
1293 n_errs, n_errs == 1 ? "" : "s",
1294 n_warns, n_warns == 1 ? "" : "s");
1295 }
1296 else
1297 {
1298 if (n_errs)
1299 as_fatal ("%d error%s, %d warning%s, no object file generated.\n",
1300 n_errs, n_errs == 1 ? "" : "s",
1301 n_warns, n_warns == 1 ? "" : "s");
1302 }
1303 }
1304
1305 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1306 /* Under VMS we try to be compatible with VAX-11 "C". Thus, we call
1307 a routine to check for the definition of the procedure "_main",
1308 and if so -- fix it up so that it can be program entry point. */
1309 vms_check_for_main ();
1310 #endif /* OBJ_VMS */
1311
1312 /* After every sub-segment, we fake an ".align ...". This conforms to
1313 BSD4.2 brane-damage. We then fake ".fill 0" because that is the kind of
1314 frag that requires least thought. ".align" frags like to have a
1315 following frag since that makes calculating their intended length
1316 trivial.
1317
1318 @@ Is this really necessary?? */
1319 #ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1320 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1321 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG) (0)
1322 #else
1323 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG) (2)
1324 #endif
1325 #endif
1326 for (frchainP = frchain_root; frchainP; frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
1327 {
1328 subseg_set (frchainP->frch_seg, frchainP->frch_subseg);
1329 frag_align (SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg), NOP_OPCODE);
1330 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1331 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
1332
1333 For this segment ...
1334 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1335 frag_wane (frag_now);
1336 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1337 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
1338 }
1339
1340 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
1341 for each segment. Linked thru fr_next. */
1342
1343 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1344 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1345 {
1346 asection **seclist, *sec;
1347 int i;
1348
1349 seclist = &stdoutput->sections;
1350 while (seclist && *seclist)
1351 {
1352 sec = *seclist;
1353 while (sec == reg_section || sec == expr_section)
1354 {
1355 sec = sec->next;
1356 *seclist = sec;
1357 stdoutput->section_count--;
1358 if (!sec)
1359 break;
1360 }
1361 if (*seclist)
1362 seclist = &(*seclist)->next;
1363 }
1364 i = 0;
1365 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1366 }
1367
1368 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
1369 #else
1370 remove_subsegs (frchain_root, SEG_TEXT, &text_frag_root, &text_last_frag);
1371 remove_subsegs (data0_frchainP, SEG_DATA, &data_frag_root, &data_last_frag);
1372 remove_subsegs (bss0_frchainP, SEG_BSS, &bss_frag_root, &bss_last_frag);
1373 #endif
1374
1375 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1376 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1377 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
1378 #if !defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
1379 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1380 {
1381 merge_data_into_text ();
1382 }
1383 #endif
1384
1385 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1386 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_and_size_seg, (char *) 0);
1387 #else
1388 relax_and_size_all_segments ();
1389 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1390
1391 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1392 /*
1393 *
1394 * Crawl the symbol chain.
1395 *
1396 * For each symbol whose value depends on a frag, take the address of
1397 * that frag and subsume it into the value of the symbol.
1398 * After this, there is just one way to lookup a symbol value.
1399 * Values are left in their final state for object file emission.
1400 * We adjust the values of 'L' local symbols, even if we do
1401 * not intend to emit them to the object file, because their values
1402 * are needed for fix-ups.
1403 *
1404 * Unless we saw a -L flag, remove all symbols that begin with 'L'
1405 * from the symbol chain. (They are still pointed to by the fixes.)
1406 *
1407 * Count the remaining symbols.
1408 * Assign a symbol number to each symbol.
1409 * Count the number of string-table chars we will emit.
1410 * Put this info into the headers as appropriate.
1411 *
1412 */
1413 know (zero_address_frag.fr_address == 0);
1414 string_byte_count = sizeof (string_byte_count);
1415
1416 obj_crawl_symbol_chain (&headers);
1417
1418 if (string_byte_count == sizeof (string_byte_count))
1419 string_byte_count = 0;
1420
1421 H_SET_STRING_SIZE (&headers, string_byte_count);
1422
1423 /*
1424 * Addresses of frags now reflect addresses we use in the object file.
1425 * Symbol values are correct.
1426 * Scan the frags, converting any ".org"s and ".align"s to ".fill"s.
1427 * Also converting any machine-dependent frags using md_convert_frag();
1428 */
1429 subseg_change (SEG_TEXT, 0);
1430
1431 for (fragP = text_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
1432 {
1433 cvt_frag_to_fill (&headers, SEG_TEXT, fragP);
1434
1435 /* Some assert macros don't work with # directives mixed in. */
1436 #ifndef NDEBUG
1437 if (!(fragP->fr_next == NULL
1438 #ifdef OBJ_BOUT
1439 || fragP->fr_next == data_frag_root
1440 #endif
1441 || ((fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
1442 == (fragP->fr_fix + fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var))))
1443 abort ();
1444 #endif
1445 }
1446 #endif /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1447
1448 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1449 {
1450 struct broken_word *lie;
1451 struct broken_word **prevP;
1452
1453 prevP = &broken_words;
1454 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1455 if (!lie->added)
1456 {
1457 expressionS exp;
1458
1459 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1460 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1461 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1462 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
1463 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1464 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1465 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
1466 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1467 2, &exp);
1468 #else
1469 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1470 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1471 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1472 #endif
1473 #else
1474 #if defined(TC_SPARC) || defined(TC_A29K) || defined(NEED_FX_R_TYPE)
1475 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1476 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1477 2, &exp, 0, NO_RELOC);
1478 #else
1479 #ifdef TC_NS32K
1480 fix_new_ns32k_exp (lie->frag,
1481 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1482 2, &exp, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0);
1483 #else
1484 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1485 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1486 2, &exp, 0, 0);
1487 #endif /* TC_NS32K */
1488 #endif /* TC_SPARC|TC_A29K|NEED_FX_R_TYPE */
1489 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1490 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1491 }
1492 else
1493 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1494
1495 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1496 {
1497 struct broken_word *untruth;
1498 char *table_ptr;
1499 addressT table_addr;
1500 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1501 int n, m;
1502
1503 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1504
1505 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1506 n = 0;
1507 for (untruth = lie; untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP; untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
1508 if (untruth->added == 1)
1509 n++;
1510
1511 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
1512 table_addr = lie->dispfrag->fr_address + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal);
1513 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1514 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1515 from_addr = table_addr;
1516 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
1517 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag, lie->add);
1518 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1519 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1520
1521 for (m = 0; lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP; m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1522 {
1523 if (lie->added == 2)
1524 continue;
1525 /* Patch the jump table */
1526 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0 */
1527 to_addr = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub);
1528 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1529 to_addr -= lie->sub->sy_frag->fr_address;
1530 #endif
1531 md_number_to_chars (lie->word_goes_here, to_addr, 2);
1532 for (untruth = lie->next_broken_word; untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP; untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
1533 {
1534 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
1535 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_addr, 2);
1536 }
1537
1538 /* Install the long jump */
1539 /* this is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target */
1540 from_addr = table_addr;
1541 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
1542 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1543 to_addr += lie->add->sy_frag->fr_address;
1544 #endif
1545 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag, lie->add);
1546 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
1547 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
1548 }
1549 }
1550 }
1551 #endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
1552
1553 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1554 #ifndef OBJ_VMS
1555 { /* not vms */
1556 char *the_object_file;
1557 long object_file_size;
1558 /*
1559 * Scan every FixS performing fixups. We had to wait until now to do
1560 * this because md_convert_frag() may have made some fixSs.
1561 */
1562 int trsize, drsize;
1563
1564 subseg_change (SEG_TEXT, 0);
1565 trsize = md_reloc_size * fixup_segment (text_fix_root, SEG_TEXT);
1566 subseg_change (SEG_DATA, 0);
1567 drsize = md_reloc_size * fixup_segment (data_fix_root, SEG_DATA);
1568 H_SET_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers, trsize, drsize);
1569
1570 /* FIXME move this stuff into the pre-write-hook */
1571 H_SET_MAGIC_NUMBER (&headers, magic_number_for_object_file);
1572 H_SET_ENTRY_POINT (&headers, 0);
1573
1574 obj_pre_write_hook (&headers); /* extra coff stuff */
1575
1576 object_file_size = H_GET_FILE_SIZE (&headers);
1577 next_object_file_charP = the_object_file = xmalloc (object_file_size);
1578
1579 output_file_create (out_file_name);
1580
1581 obj_header_append (&next_object_file_charP, &headers);
1582
1583 know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers));
1584
1585 /*
1586 * Emit code.
1587 */
1588 for (fragP = text_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
1589 {
1590 register long count;
1591 register char *fill_literal;
1592 register long fill_size;
1593
1594 PROGRESS (1);
1595 know (fragP->fr_type == rs_fill);
1596 append (&next_object_file_charP, fragP->fr_literal, (unsigned long) fragP->fr_fix);
1597 fill_literal = fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix;
1598 fill_size = fragP->fr_var;
1599 know (fragP->fr_offset >= 0);
1600
1601 for (count = fragP->fr_offset; count; count--)
1602 {
1603 append (&next_object_file_charP, fill_literal, (unsigned long) fill_size);
1604 } /* for each */
1605
1606 } /* for each code frag. */
1607
1608 know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers)));
1609
1610 /*
1611 * Emit relocations.
1612 */
1613 obj_emit_relocations (&next_object_file_charP, text_fix_root, (relax_addressT) 0);
1614 know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers)));
1615 #ifdef TC_I960
1616 /* Make addresses in data relocation directives relative to beginning of
1617 * first data fragment, not end of last text fragment: alignment of the
1618 * start of the data segment may place a gap between the segments.
1619 */
1620 obj_emit_relocations (&next_object_file_charP, data_fix_root, data0_frchainP->frch_root->fr_address);
1621 #else /* TC_I960 */
1622 obj_emit_relocations (&next_object_file_charP, data_fix_root, text_last_frag->fr_address);
1623 #endif /* TC_I960 */
1624
1625 know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers)));
1626
1627 /*
1628 * Emit line number entries.
1629 */
1630 OBJ_EMIT_LINENO (&next_object_file_charP, lineno_rootP, the_object_file);
1631 know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_LINENO_SIZE (&headers)));
1632
1633 /*
1634 * Emit symbols.
1635 */
1636 obj_emit_symbols (&next_object_file_charP, symbol_rootP);
1637 know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_LINENO_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE (&headers)));
1638
1639 /*
1640 * Emit strings.
1641 */
1642
1643 if (string_byte_count > 0)
1644 {
1645 obj_emit_strings (&next_object_file_charP);
1646 } /* only if we have a string table */
1647
1648 #ifdef BFD_HEADERS
1649 bfd_seek (stdoutput, 0, 0);
1650 bfd_write (the_object_file, 1, object_file_size, stdoutput);
1651 #else
1652
1653 /* Write the data to the file */
1654 output_file_append (the_object_file, object_file_size, out_file_name);
1655 free (the_object_file);
1656 #endif
1657 } /* non vms output */
1658 #else /* OBJ_VMS */
1659 /*
1660 * Now do the VMS-dependent part of writing the object file
1661 */
1662 vms_write_object_file (H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers),
1663 H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers),
1664 H_GET_BSS_SIZE (&headers),
1665 text_frag_root, data_frag_root);
1666 #endif /* OBJ_VMS */
1667 #else /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1668
1669 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
1670 the relocations. */
1671 if (symbol_rootP)
1672 {
1673 symbolS *symp;
1674
1675 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1676 if (!symp->sy_resolved)
1677 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
1678 }
1679
1680 PROGRESS (1);
1681
1682 #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
1683 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
1684 #endif
1685 #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
1686 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
1687 #endif
1688
1689 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *)0);
1690
1691 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
1692 if (symbol_rootP)
1693 {
1694 symbolS *symp;
1695
1696 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1697 {
1698 int punt = 0;
1699 const char *name;
1700
1701 if (symp->sy_mri_common)
1702 {
1703 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
1704 as_bad ("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections",
1705 S_GET_NAME (symp));
1706 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
1707 continue;
1708 }
1709
1710 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
1711 if (name)
1712 {
1713 const char *name2 = decode_local_label_name ((char *)S_GET_NAME (symp));
1714 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
1715 label name. */
1716 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
1717 as_bad ("local label %s is not defined", name2);
1718 }
1719
1720 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
1721 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
1722 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
1723 if (! symp->sy_resolved)
1724 {
1725 if (symp->sy_value.X_op == O_constant)
1726 {
1727 /* This is the normal case; skip the call. */
1728 S_SET_VALUE (symp,
1729 (S_GET_VALUE (symp)
1730 + symp->sy_frag->fr_address));
1731 symp->sy_resolved = 1;
1732 }
1733 else
1734 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
1735 }
1736
1737 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
1738 symbols. */
1739 if (symp->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
1740 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (symp) || S_IS_COMMON (symp)))
1741 {
1742 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
1743 continue;
1744 }
1745
1746 /* So far, common symbols have been treated like undefined symbols.
1747 Put them in the common section now. */
1748 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symp) == 0
1749 && S_GET_VALUE (symp) != 0)
1750 S_SET_SEGMENT (symp, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1751 #if 0
1752 printf ("symbol `%s'\n\t@%x: value=%d flags=%x seg=%s\n",
1753 S_GET_NAME (symp), symp,
1754 S_GET_VALUE (symp),
1755 symp->bsym->flags,
1756 segment_name (symp->bsym->section));
1757 #endif
1758
1759 #ifdef obj_frob_symbol
1760 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
1761 #endif
1762 #ifdef tc_frob_symbol
1763 if (! punt || symp->sy_used_in_reloc)
1764 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
1765 #endif
1766
1767 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
1768 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
1769 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
1770 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
1771 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
1772 if ((! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1773 && (symp->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
1774 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERN and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
1775 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
1776 latter examines the name... */
1777 || (!S_IS_EXTERN (symp)
1778 && (S_IS_LOCAL (symp) || punt)
1779 && ! symp->sy_used_in_reloc))
1780 {
1781 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
1782 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
1783 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
1784 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
1785
1786 continue;
1787 }
1788
1789 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
1790 if (! symp->sy_resolved)
1791 {
1792 as_bad ("can't resolve value for symbol \"%s\"",
1793 S_GET_NAME (symp));
1794 symp->sy_resolved = 1;
1795 }
1796
1797 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
1798 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
1799 symp->bsym->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
1800 }
1801 }
1802
1803 PROGRESS (1);
1804
1805 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
1806 as adding file symbols. */
1807 #ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
1808 tc_adjust_symtab ();
1809 #endif
1810 #ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
1811 obj_adjust_symtab ();
1812 #endif
1813
1814 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
1815 start writing to the file. */
1816 set_symtab ();
1817
1818 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
1819 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
1820 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
1821 *_frob_symbol. */
1822 #ifdef tc_frob_file
1823 tc_frob_file ();
1824 #endif
1825 #ifdef obj_frob_file
1826 obj_frob_file ();
1827 #endif
1828
1829 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
1830
1831 #ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
1832 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
1833 #endif
1834 #ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
1835 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
1836 #endif
1837
1838 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
1839 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1840 }
1841 #endif /* ! BFD */
1842
1843 /*
1844 * relax_segment()
1845 *
1846 * Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make fr_address
1847 * values.
1848 *
1849 * Relax the frags.
1850 *
1851 * After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
1852 * within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
1853 * these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file addresses.
1854 */
1855
1856 #ifndef md_relax_frag
1857 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
1858
1859 /* Subroutines of relax_segment. */
1860 static int
1861 is_dnrange (f1, f2)
1862 struct frag *f1;
1863 struct frag *f2;
1864 {
1865 for (; f1; f1 = f1->fr_next)
1866 if (f1->fr_next == f2)
1867 return 1;
1868 return 0;
1869 }
1870
1871 #endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
1872 #endif /* ! defined (md_relax_frag) */
1873
1874 /* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
1875 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
1876 static relax_addressT
1877 relax_align (address, alignment)
1878 register relax_addressT address; /* Address now. */
1879 register int alignment; /* Alignment (binary). */
1880 {
1881 relax_addressT mask;
1882 relax_addressT new_address;
1883
1884 mask = ~((~0) << alignment);
1885 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
1886 #ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
1887 if (linkrelax)
1888 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
1889 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
1890 new_address += (1 << alignment);
1891 #endif
1892 return (new_address - address);
1893 }
1894
1895 void
1896 relax_segment (segment_frag_root, segment)
1897 struct frag *segment_frag_root;
1898 segT segment;
1899 {
1900 register struct frag *fragP;
1901 register relax_addressT address;
1902 #if !defined (MANY_SEGMENTS) && !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
1903 know (segment == SEG_DATA || segment == SEG_TEXT || segment == SEG_BSS);
1904 #endif
1905 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
1906 subseg_change (segment, 0);
1907
1908 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
1909 fr_address. */
1910 address = 0;
1911 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
1912 {
1913 fragP->fr_address = address;
1914 address += fragP->fr_fix;
1915
1916 switch (fragP->fr_type)
1917 {
1918 case rs_fill:
1919 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
1920 break;
1921
1922 case rs_align:
1923 case rs_align_code:
1924 {
1925 int offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
1926 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
1927 {
1928 as_bad ("alignment padding (%d bytes) not a multiple of %ld",
1929 offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
1930 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
1931 }
1932 address += offset;
1933 }
1934 break;
1935
1936 case rs_org:
1937 case rs_space:
1938 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
1939 break;
1940
1941 case rs_machine_dependent:
1942 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
1943 break;
1944
1945 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1946 /* Broken words don't concern us yet */
1947 case rs_broken_word:
1948 break;
1949 #endif
1950
1951 default:
1952 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
1953 break;
1954 } /* switch(fr_type) */
1955 } /* for each frag in the segment */
1956
1957 /* Do relax(). */
1958 {
1959 long stretch; /* May be any size, 0 or negative. */
1960 /* Cumulative number of addresses we have */
1961 /* relaxed this pass. */
1962 /* We may have relaxed more than one address. */
1963 long stretched; /* Have we stretched on this pass? */
1964 /* This is 'cuz stretch may be zero, when, in fact some piece of code
1965 grew, and another shrank. If a branch instruction doesn't fit anymore,
1966 we could be scrod. */
1967
1968 do
1969 {
1970 stretch = stretched = 0;
1971 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
1972 {
1973 long growth = 0;
1974 unsigned long was_address;
1975 long offset;
1976 symbolS *symbolP;
1977 long target;
1978 long after;
1979
1980 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
1981 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
1982 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
1983 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
1984
1985 switch (fragP->fr_type)
1986 {
1987 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
1988 growth = 0;
1989 break;
1990
1991 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1992 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
1993 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
1994 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
1995 implement this misfeature. */
1996 case rs_broken_word:
1997 {
1998 struct broken_word *lie;
1999 struct broken_word *untruth;
2000
2001 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2002 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2003 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2004 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2005 growth = 0;
2006 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2007 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2008 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2009 {
2010
2011 if (lie->added)
2012 continue;
2013
2014 offset = (lie->add->sy_frag->fr_address
2015 + S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
2016 + lie->addnum
2017 - (lie->sub->sy_frag->fr_address
2018 + S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub)));
2019 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2020 {
2021 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2022 {
2023 char buf[50];
2024 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
2025 as_warn (".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit",
2026 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2027 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2028 buf);
2029 }
2030 lie->added = 1;
2031 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2032 {
2033 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2034 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2035 }
2036 for (untruth = lie->next_broken_word;
2037 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2038 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
2039 if ((untruth->add->sy_frag == lie->add->sy_frag)
2040 && S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add) == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add))
2041 {
2042 untruth->added = 2;
2043 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2044 }
2045 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2046 }
2047 }
2048
2049 break;
2050 } /* case rs_broken_word */
2051 #endif
2052 case rs_align:
2053 case rs_align_code:
2054 growth = (relax_align ((relax_addressT) (address
2055 + fragP->fr_fix),
2056 (int) offset)
2057 - relax_align ((relax_addressT) (was_address
2058 + fragP->fr_fix),
2059 (int) offset));
2060 break;
2061
2062 case rs_org:
2063 target = offset;
2064
2065 if (symbolP)
2066 {
2067 #if !defined (MANY_SEGMENTS) && !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
2068 know ((S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
2069 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA)
2070 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_TEXT)
2071 || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_BSS);
2072 know (symbolP->sy_frag);
2073 know (!(S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
2074 || (symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag));
2075 #endif
2076 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP)
2077 + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address;
2078 } /* if we have a symbol */
2079
2080 know (fragP->fr_next);
2081 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address;
2082 growth = target - after;
2083 if (growth < 0)
2084 {
2085 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2086 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
2087 .org backwards. */
2088 as_bad ("attempt to .org backwards ignored");
2089 growth = 0;
2090 }
2091
2092 growth -= stretch; /* This is an absolute growth factor */
2093 break;
2094
2095 case rs_space:
2096 if (symbolP)
2097 {
2098 growth = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
2099 if (symbolP->sy_frag != &zero_address_frag)
2100 as_bad (".space specifies non-absolute value");
2101 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2102 if (growth < 0)
2103 {
2104 as_warn (".space or .fill with negative value, ignored");
2105 growth = 0;
2106 }
2107 }
2108 else
2109 growth = 0;
2110 break;
2111
2112 case rs_machine_dependent:
2113 #ifdef md_relax_frag
2114 growth = md_relax_frag (fragP, stretch);
2115 #else
2116 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2117 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2118 md_relax_table. */
2119 {
2120 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2121 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2122 relax_substateT next_state;
2123 relax_substateT this_state;
2124 long aim;
2125 const relax_typeS *table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
2126
2127 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2128 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
2129 target = offset;
2130
2131 if (symbolP)
2132 {
2133 #ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
2134 #if !defined (MANY_SEGMENTS) && !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
2135 know ((S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
2136 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA)
2137 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_BSS)
2138 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_TEXT));
2139 #endif
2140 know (symbolP->sy_frag);
2141 #endif
2142 know (!(S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == absolute_section)
2143 || symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag);
2144 target +=
2145 S_GET_VALUE (symbolP)
2146 + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address;
2147
2148 /* If frag has yet to be reached on this pass,
2149 assume it will move by STRETCH just as we did.
2150 If this is not so, it will be because some frag
2151 between grows, and that will force another pass.
2152
2153 Beware zero-length frags.
2154
2155 There should be a faster way to do this. */
2156
2157 if (symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address >= was_address
2158 && is_dnrange (fragP, symbolP->sy_frag))
2159 {
2160 target += stretch;
2161 }
2162 }
2163
2164 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2165 #ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
2166 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this */
2167 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST(fragP);
2168 #else
2169 /* This machine doesn't want to use pcrel_adjust.
2170 In that case, pcrel_adjust should be zero. */
2171 assert (fragP->fr_pcrel_adjust == 0);
2172 #endif
2173
2174 if (aim < 0)
2175 {
2176 /* Look backwards. */
2177 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2178 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2179 next_state = 0;
2180 else
2181 {
2182 /* Grow to next state. */
2183 this_state = next_state;
2184 this_type = table + this_state;
2185 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2186 }
2187 }
2188 else
2189 {
2190 #ifdef M68K_AIM_KLUDGE
2191 M68K_AIM_KLUDGE (aim, this_state, this_type);
2192 #endif
2193 /* Look forwards. */
2194 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2195 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2196 next_state = 0;
2197 else
2198 {
2199 /* Grow to next state. */
2200 this_state = next_state;
2201 this_type = table + this_state;
2202 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2203 }
2204 }
2205
2206 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2207 if (growth != 0)
2208 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2209 }
2210 #endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
2211 #endif
2212 break;
2213
2214 default:
2215 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2216 break;
2217 }
2218 if (growth)
2219 {
2220 stretch += growth;
2221 stretched++;
2222 }
2223 } /* For each frag in the segment. */
2224 }
2225 while (stretched); /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2226 } /* do_relax */
2227
2228 /*
2229 * We now have valid fr_address'es for each frag.
2230 */
2231
2232 /*
2233 * All fr_address's are correct, relative to their own segment.
2234 * We have made all the fixS we will ever make.
2235 */
2236 } /* relax_segment() */
2237
2238 #if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || (!defined (BFD) && !defined (OBJ_VMS))
2239
2240 #ifndef TC_RELOC_RTSYM_LOC_FIXUP
2241 #define TC_RELOC_RTSYM_LOC_FIXUP(X) (1)
2242 #endif
2243
2244 /* fixup_segment()
2245
2246 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
2247 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
2248 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
2249 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
2250
2251 Result is a count of how many relocation structs will be needed to
2252 handle the remaining fixS's that we couldn't completely handle here.
2253 These will be output later by emit_relocations(). */
2254
2255 static long
2256 fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
2257 register fixS *fixP;
2258 segT this_segment_type; /* N_TYPE bits for segment. */
2259 {
2260 long seg_reloc_count = 0;
2261 symbolS *add_symbolP;
2262 symbolS *sub_symbolP;
2263 valueT add_number;
2264 int size;
2265 char *place;
2266 long where;
2267 int pcrel, plt;
2268 fragS *fragP;
2269 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
2270
2271 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
2272
2273 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that are
2274 PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size. And for the
2275 i960 (the only machine for which we've got a relaxing linker right now),
2276 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal anyways in cases where we
2277 know the maximum displacement. */
2278 if (linkrelax)
2279 {
2280 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
2281 seg_reloc_count++;
2282 TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT (fixP, seg_reloc_count);
2283 return seg_reloc_count;
2284 }
2285
2286 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
2287 {
2288 #ifdef DEBUG5
2289 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
2290 print_fixup (fixP);
2291 #endif
2292
2293 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
2294 know (fragP);
2295 where = fixP->fx_where;
2296 place = fragP->fr_literal + where;
2297 size = fixP->fx_size;
2298 add_symbolP = fixP->fx_addsy;
2299 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
2300 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment_type, skip);
2301 #endif
2302 sub_symbolP = fixP->fx_subsy;
2303 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
2304 pcrel = fixP->fx_pcrel;
2305 plt = fixP->fx_plt;
2306
2307 if (add_symbolP != NULL
2308 && add_symbolP->sy_mri_common)
2309 {
2310 know (add_symbolP->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol);
2311 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
2312 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
2313 add_symbolP = fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbolP->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
2314 }
2315
2316 if (add_symbolP)
2317 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (add_symbolP);
2318
2319 if (sub_symbolP)
2320 {
2321 resolve_symbol_value (sub_symbolP);
2322 if (add_symbolP == NULL || add_symbol_segment == absolute_section)
2323 {
2324 if (add_symbolP != NULL)
2325 {
2326 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
2327 add_symbolP = NULL;
2328 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
2329 }
2330
2331 /* It's just -sym */
2332 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == absolute_section)
2333 {
2334 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP);
2335 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
2336 }
2337 else if (pcrel
2338 && S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == this_segment_type)
2339 {
2340 /* Should try converting to a constant. */
2341 goto bad_sub_reloc;
2342 }
2343 else
2344 bad_sub_reloc:
2345 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2346 "Negative of non-absolute symbol %s",
2347 S_GET_NAME (sub_symbolP));
2348 }
2349 else if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == add_symbol_segment
2350 && SEG_NORMAL (add_symbol_segment))
2351 {
2352 /* Difference of 2 symbols from same segment.
2353 Can't make difference of 2 undefineds: 'value' means
2354 something different for N_UNDF. */
2355 #ifdef TC_I960
2356 /* Makes no sense to use the difference of 2 arbitrary symbols
2357 as the target of a call instruction. */
2358 if (fixP->fx_tcbit)
2359 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2360 "callj to difference of 2 symbols");
2361 #endif /* TC_I960 */
2362 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP) -
2363 S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP);
2364
2365 add_symbolP = NULL;
2366 pcrel = 0; /* No further pcrel processing. */
2367
2368 /* Let the target machine make the final determination
2369 as to whether or not a relocation will be needed to
2370 handle this fixup. */
2371 if (!TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SECTION (fixP, this_segment_type))
2372 {
2373 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
2374 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
2375 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
2376 }
2377 }
2378 else
2379 {
2380 /* Different segments in subtraction. */
2381 know (!(S_IS_EXTERNAL (sub_symbolP)
2382 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == absolute_section)));
2383
2384 if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == absolute_section))
2385 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP);
2386
2387 #ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
2388 else if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == this_segment_type
2389 #if 0 /* Do this even if it's already described as pc-relative. For example,
2390 on the m68k, an operand of "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
2391 pc-relative mode. */
2392 && pcrel
2393 #endif
2394 )
2395 {
2396 /* Make it pc-relative. */
2397 add_number += (MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment_type)
2398 - S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP));
2399 pcrel = 1;
2400 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
2401 sub_symbolP = 0;
2402 fixP->fx_subsy = 0;
2403 }
2404 #endif
2405 #ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
2406 /* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. We basically
2407 don't want to do anything if we have the difference of two
2408 symbols at this point. */
2409 else if (1)
2410 {
2411 /* Leave it alone. */
2412 }
2413 #endif
2414 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2415 else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32
2416 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16)
2417 {
2418 /* Leave it alone. */
2419 }
2420 #endif
2421 else
2422 {
2423 char buf[50];
2424 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + where);
2425 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2426 "Can't emit reloc {- %s-seg symbol \"%s\"} @ file address %s.",
2427 segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP)),
2428 S_GET_NAME (sub_symbolP), buf);
2429 }
2430 }
2431 }
2432
2433 if (add_symbolP)
2434 {
2435 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment_type && pcrel && !plt
2436 && TC_RELOC_RTSYM_LOC_FIXUP (fixP))
2437 {
2438 /*
2439 * This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
2440 * SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
2441 * So we know how to do the address without relocation.
2442 */
2443 #ifdef TC_I960
2444 /* reloc_callj() may replace a 'call' with a 'calls' or a
2445 'bal', in which cases it modifies *fixP as appropriate.
2446 In the case of a 'calls', no further work is required,
2447 and *fixP has been set up to make the rest of the code
2448 below a no-op. */
2449 reloc_callj (fixP);
2450 #endif /* TC_I960 */
2451
2452 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
2453 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment_type);
2454 pcrel = 0; /* Lie. Don't want further pcrel processing. */
2455
2456 /* Let the target machine make the final determination
2457 as to whether or not a relocation will be needed to
2458 handle this fixup. */
2459 if (!TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (fixP))
2460 {
2461 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
2462 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
2463 }
2464 }
2465 else
2466 {
2467 if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
2468 && ! pcrel)
2469 {
2470 #ifdef TC_I960
2471 /* See comment about reloc_callj() above. */
2472 reloc_callj (fixP);
2473 #endif /* TC_I960 */
2474 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
2475
2476 /* Let the target machine make the final determination
2477 as to whether or not a relocation will be needed to
2478 handle this fixup. */
2479
2480 if (!TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (fixP))
2481 {
2482 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
2483 add_symbolP = NULL;
2484 }
2485 }
2486 else if (add_symbol_segment == undefined_section
2487 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2488 || bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
2489 #endif
2490 )
2491 {
2492 #ifdef TC_I960
2493 if ((int) fixP->fx_bit_fixP == 13)
2494 {
2495 /* This is a COBR instruction. They have only a
2496 * 13-bit displacement and are only to be used
2497 * for local branches: flag as error, don't generate
2498 * relocation.
2499 */
2500 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2501 "can't use COBR format with external label");
2502 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
2503 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2504 continue;
2505 } /* COBR */
2506 #endif /* TC_I960 */
2507
2508 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
2509 #ifdef TE_I386AIX
2510 if (S_IS_COMMON (add_symbolP))
2511 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
2512 #endif /* TE_I386AIX */
2513 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
2514 ++seg_reloc_count;
2515 }
2516 else
2517 {
2518 seg_reloc_count++;
2519 /* start-sanitize-v850 */
2520 #if !(defined (TC_V850) && defined (OBJ_ELF))
2521 /* end-sanitize-v850 */
2522 #if !(defined (TC_M68K) && defined (OBJ_ELF))
2523 #if !defined (TC_I386) || !(defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_COFF))
2524 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
2525 /* start-sanitize-v850 */
2526 #endif
2527 /* end-sanitize-v850 */
2528 #endif
2529 #endif
2530 }
2531 }
2532 }
2533
2534 if (pcrel)
2535 {
2536 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment_type);
2537 if (add_symbolP == 0)
2538 {
2539 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2540 fixP->fx_addsy = &abs_symbol;
2541 #else
2542 fixP->fx_addsy = section_symbol (absolute_section);
2543 #endif
2544 fixP->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
2545 ++seg_reloc_count;
2546 }
2547 }
2548
2549 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && size > 0)
2550 {
2551 valueT mask = 0;
2552 if (size < sizeof (mask))
2553 {
2554 /* set all bits to one */
2555 mask--;
2556 /* Technically, combining these produces an undefined result
2557 if size is sizeof (valueT), though I think these two
2558 half-way operations should both be defined. And the
2559 compiler should be able to combine them if it's valid on
2560 the host architecture. */
2561 mask <<= size * 4;
2562 mask <<= size * 4;
2563 if ((add_number & mask) != 0
2564 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
2565 {
2566 char buf[50], buf2[50];
2567 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + where);
2568 if (add_number > 1000)
2569 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
2570 else
2571 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
2572 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2573 "Value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s",
2574 buf2, size, buf);
2575 } /* generic error checking */
2576 }
2577 #ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
2578 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
2579 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
2580 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
2581 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
2582 && size == 2
2583 && add_number > 0x7fff)
2584 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2585 "Signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx",
2586 (long) add_number,
2587 (unsigned long) (fragP->fr_address + where));
2588 #endif
2589 } /* not a bit fix */
2590
2591 if (!fixP->fx_done)
2592 {
2593 #ifdef MD_APPLY_FIX3
2594 md_apply_fix3 (fixP, &add_number, this_segment_type);
2595 #else
2596 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2597 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number);
2598 #else
2599 md_apply_fix (fixP, add_number);
2600 #endif
2601 #endif
2602
2603 #ifndef TC_HANDLES_FX_DONE
2604 /* If the tc-* files haven't been converted, assume it's handling
2605 it the old way, where a null fx_addsy means that the fix has
2606 been applied completely, and no further work is needed. */
2607 if (fixP->fx_addsy == 0 && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
2608 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2609 #endif
2610 }
2611 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
2612 skip: ;
2613 #endif
2614 #ifdef DEBUG5
2615 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
2616 print_fixup (fixP);
2617 #endif
2618 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
2619
2620 TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT (fixP, seg_reloc_count);
2621 return seg_reloc_count;
2622 }
2623
2624 #endif /* defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || (!defined (BFD) && !defined (OBJ_VMS)) */
2625
2626 void
2627 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n)
2628 char *buf;
2629 valueT val;
2630 int n;
2631 {
2632 if (n > sizeof (val)|| n <= 0)
2633 abort ();
2634 while (n--)
2635 {
2636 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2637 val >>= 8;
2638 }
2639 }
2640
2641 void
2642 number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n)
2643 char *buf;
2644 valueT val;
2645 int n;
2646 {
2647 if (n > sizeof (val) || n <= 0)
2648 abort ();
2649 while (n--)
2650 {
2651 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2652 val >>= 8;
2653 }
2654 }
2655
2656 void
2657 write_print_statistics (file)
2658 FILE *file;
2659 {
2660 fprintf (stderr, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
2661 }
2662
2663 /* for debugging */
2664 extern int indent_level;
2665 extern void print_symbol_value_1 ();
2666
2667 void
2668 print_fixup (fixp)
2669 fixS *fixp;
2670 {
2671 indent_level = 1;
2672 fprintf (stderr, "fix %lx %s:%d", (long) fixp, fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
2673 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2674 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2675 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2676 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2677 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2678 {
2679 #ifdef TC_NS32K
2680 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2681 #else
2682 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2683 #endif
2684 }
2685 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2686 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2687 if (fixp->fx_done)
2688 fprintf (stderr, " done");
2689 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=%lx where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2690 fixp->fx_size, (long) fixp->fx_frag, (long) fixp->fx_where,
2691 (long) fixp->fx_offset, (long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
2692 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2693 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2694 fixp->fx_r_type);
2695 #else
2696 #ifdef NEED_FX_R_TYPE
2697 fprintf (stderr, " r_type=%d", fixp->fx_r_type);
2698 #endif
2699 #endif
2700 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2701 {
2702 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2703 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2704 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2705 }
2706 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2707 {
2708 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2709 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2710 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2711 }
2712 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2713 }
2714
2715 /* end of write.c */
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