arc: New Synopsys ARC port
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.12
5
6 * GDB and GDBserver now require building with a C++ compiler.
7
8 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
9 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
10 removed.
11
12 * Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
13
14 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
15 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
16 debugger.
17
18 * New targets
19
20 Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
21
22 *** Changes in GDB 7.12
23
24 * GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
25
26 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
27 default. One must now explicitly configure with
28 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
29 option will be removed in a future release.
30
31 * GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
32 GDB connection.
33
34 * GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
35 memory backward from the given address. For example:
36
37 (gdb) bt
38 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
39 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
40 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
41 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
42 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
43 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
44 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
45 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
46 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
47
48 * Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
49 arrays of dynamic types.
50
51 * GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
52 descriptions.
53
54 * New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
55 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
56 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
57
58 * Intel MPX bound violation handling.
59
60 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
61 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
62 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
63 signal received and code location.
64
65 For example:
66
67 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
68 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
69 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
70 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
71
72 * Rust language support.
73 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
74 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
75 Rust.
76
77 * Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
78
79 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
80 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
81 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
82 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
83 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
84 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
85 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
86 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
87 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
88 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
89 line.
90
91 * The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
92
93 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
94 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
95
96 * New commands
97
98 skip -file file
99 skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
100 skip -function function
101 skip -rfunction regular-expression
102 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
103 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
104 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
105
106 maint info line-table REGEXP
107 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
108
109 maint selftest
110 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
111
112 new-ui INTERP TTY
113 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
114 using the TTY file for input/output.
115
116 * Python Scripting
117
118 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
119 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
120 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
121 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
122 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
123
124 signal-event EVENTID
125 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
126 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
127 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
128 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
129 signalling an event.
130
131 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
132 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
133 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
134
135 * Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
136 been removed:
137
138 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
139 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
140 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
141 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
142 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
143 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
144
145 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
146 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
147 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
148 bytecode into native code.
149
150 * MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
151 recording. For example:
152
153 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
154
155 * New targets
156
157 Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
158
159 *** Changes in GDB 7.11
160
161 * GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
162
163 * Per-inferior thread numbers
164
165 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
166 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
167 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
168
169 (gdb) info threads
170 Id Target Id Frame
171 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
172 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
173 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
174 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
175
176 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
177 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
178 are no longer unique between inferiors.
179
180 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
181 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
182 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
183
184 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
185 IDs.
186
187 * Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
188 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
189
190 (gdb) thread 2.1
191 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
192 (gdb)
193
194 * In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
195 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
196 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
197 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
198 threads 2.*".
199
200 * You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
201 all threads.
202
203 * The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
204 the current thread.
205
206 * The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
207 current inferior.
208
209 * GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
210 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
211 example:
212
213 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
214 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
215
216 * Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
217
218 * Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
219
220 * The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
221 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
222
223 * GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
224 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
225 clients.
226
227 * Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
228 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
229 at the same time.
230
231 * Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
232 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
233 into native code.
234
235 * GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
236
237 * "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
238 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
239 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
240
241 * In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
242 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
243
244 * New commands
245
246 maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
247 maint show target-non-stop
248 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
249 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
250 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
251
252 maint set bfd-sharing
253 maint show bfd-sharing
254 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
255
256 set debug bfd-cache
257 show debug bfd-cache
258 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
259
260 set debug fbsd-lwp
261 show debug fbsd-lwp
262 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
263
264 set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
265 show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
266 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
267
268 set remote thread-events
269 show remote thread-events
270 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
271
272 set ada print-signatures on|off
273 show ada print-signatures"
274 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
275 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
276
277 set max-value-size
278 show max-value-size
279 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
280 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
281 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
282
283 * The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
284 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
285 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
286 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
287 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
288 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
289
290 * The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
291 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
292
293 * The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
294 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
295
296 * Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
297
298 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
299 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
300 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
301 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
302 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
303 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
304
305 * Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
306 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
307
308 * New remote packets
309
310 exec stop reason
311 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
312
313 exec-events feature in qSupported
314 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
315 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
316 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
317 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
318
319 vCtrlC
320 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
321 non-stop mode.
322
323 thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
324 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
325
326 thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
327 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
328
329 QThreadEvents
330 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
331 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
332 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
333 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
334 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
335 stop for that same thread.
336
337 N stop reply
338 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
339 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
340 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
341
342 QCatchSyscalls
343 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
344 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
345
346 syscall_entry stop reason
347 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
348
349 syscall_return stop reason
350 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
351
352 * Extended-remote exec events
353
354 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
355 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
356 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
357
358 set remote exec-event-feature-packet
359 show remote exec-event-feature-packet
360 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
361
362 * Thread names in remote protocol
363
364 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
365 thread.
366
367 * Target remote mode fork and exec events
368
369 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
370 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
371 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
372 fork and exec catchpoints.
373
374 * Remote syscall events
375
376 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
377 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
378
379 set remote catch-syscall-packet
380 show remote catch-syscall-packet
381 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
382
383 * MI changes
384
385 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
386 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
387 left.
388
389 * Python Scripting
390
391 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
392 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
393 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
394 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
395 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
396 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
397
398 *** Changes in GDB 7.10
399
400 * Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
401 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
402 including advance SIMD instructions.
403
404 * Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
405
406 * GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
407 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
408 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
409 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
410 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
411 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
412 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
413
414 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
415 cpu information :
416 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
417
418 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
419 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
420 remote serial I/O.
421
422 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
423 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
424 and may include things like its command line arguments.
425
426 * The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
427 is now available on all platforms.
428
429 * Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
430 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
431 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
432 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
433 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
434 backward compatibility.
435
436 * The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
437 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
438 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
439 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
440
441 * GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
442 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
443 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
444 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
445 packets" below.
446
447 * The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
448
449 * GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
450
451 * On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
452 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
453 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
454 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
455 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
456 See "New remote packets" below.
457
458 * The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
459 available register groups, including target specific groups.
460
461 * The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
462 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
463 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
464 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
465 are ignored.
466
467 * Guile Scripting
468
469 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
470
471 * Python Scripting
472
473 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
474 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
475 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
476 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
477 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
478 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
479 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
480 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
481 "const" version of the value respectively.
482
483 * New commands
484
485 maint print symbol-cache
486 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
487
488 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
489 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
490
491 maint flush-symbol-cache
492 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
493
494 record btrace bts
495 record bts
496 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
497
498 compile print
499 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
500
501 tui enable
502 tui disable
503 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
504
505 show mpx bound
506 set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
507 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
508
509 record btrace pt
510 record pt
511 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
512
513 maint info btrace
514 Print information about branch tracing internals.
515
516 maint btrace packet-history
517 Print the raw branch tracing data.
518
519 maint btrace clear-packet-history
520 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
521
522 maint btrace clear
523 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
524 anew by the next "record" command.
525
526 * New options
527
528 set debug dwarf-die
529 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
530 show debug dwarf-die
531 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
532
533 set debug dwarf-read
534 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
535 show debug dwarf-read
536 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
537
538 maint set dwarf always-disassemble
539 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
540 maint show dwarf always-disassemble
541 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
542
543 maint set dwarf max-cache-age
544 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
545 maint show dwarf max-cache-age
546 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
547
548 set debug dwarf-line
549 show debug dwarf-line
550 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
551
552 set max-completions
553 show max-completions
554 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
555 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
556 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
557 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
558
559 set history remove-duplicates
560 show history remove-duplicates
561 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
562
563 maint set symbol-cache-size
564 maint show symbol-cache-size
565 Control the size of the symbol cache.
566
567 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
568 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
569 BTS format.
570 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
571 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
572
573 set debug linux-namespaces
574 show debug linux-namespaces
575 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
576
577 set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
578 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
579 Intel Processor Trace format.
580 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
581 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
582
583 maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
584 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
585 packet history.
586
587 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
588 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
589
590 * Python/Guile scripting
591
592 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
593 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
594
595 * New remote packets
596
597 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
598 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
599
600 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
601 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
602
603 Qbtrace:pt
604 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
605 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
606 qSupported query.
607
608 Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
609 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
610 Trace format.
611
612 swbreak stop reason
613 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
614 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
615 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
616 mode operation.
617
618 hwbreak stop reason
619 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
620 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
621
622 vFile:fstat:
623 Return information about files on the remote system.
624
625 qXfer:exec-file:read
626 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
627 create a process running on the remote system.
628
629 vFile:setfs:
630 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
631 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
632 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
633 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
634
635 fork stop reason
636 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
637
638 vfork stop reason
639 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
640
641 vforkdone stop reason
642 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
643 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
644
645 fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
646 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
647 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
648 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
649 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
650 whether these features are enabled.
651
652 * Extended-remote fork events
653
654 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
655 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
656 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
657 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
658
659 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
660 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
661 the btrace record target.
662 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
663
664 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
665 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
666
667 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
668 targets.
669
670 * Removed command line options
671
672 -xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
673
674 * Removed targets and native configurations
675
676 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
677 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
678
679 * New configure options
680
681 --with-intel-pt
682 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
683 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
684
685 --with-libipt-prefix=PATH
686 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
687 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
688 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
689
690 *** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
691
692 * Python Scripting
693
694 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
695
696 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
697
698 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
699
700 * Python Scripting
701
702 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
703 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
704 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
705 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
706 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
707 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
708 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
709 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
710 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
711 selecting a new file to debug.
712 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
713 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
714
715 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
716 inferior.
717
718 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
719 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
720 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
721 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
722
723 * New Python-based convenience functions:
724
725 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
726 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
727 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
728 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
729
730 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
731 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
732 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
733 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
734 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
735 interface with this new feature are:
736
737 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
738 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
739
740 * New commands
741
742 demangle [-l language] [--] name
743 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
744 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
745 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
746 as "maint demangler-warning".
747
748 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
749 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
750
751 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
752 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
753 scripts.
754
755 maint print user-registers
756 List all currently available "user" registers.
757
758 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
759 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
760 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
761
762 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
763 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
764 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
765 provided.
766
767 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
768 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
769 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
770 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
771 at resume time.
772
773 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
774 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
775 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
776 switched threads meanwhile.
777
778 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
779
780 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
781 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
782 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
783 is now the default mode.
784
785 * New options
786
787 set debug symbol-lookup
788 show debug symbol-lookup
789 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
790
791 * MI changes
792
793 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
794 inferiors that have exited.
795
796 * New targets
797
798 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
799
800 * Removed targets
801
802 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
803
804 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
805 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
806 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
807 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
808 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
809
810 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
811 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
812 its alias "share", instead.
813
814 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
815
816 * New command line options
817
818 -D data-directory
819 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
820
821 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
822 as specified in ISO C99.
823
824 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
825 with or without disassembly.
826
827 * Guile scripting
828
829 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
830 available is determined at configure time.
831 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
832 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
833
834 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
835
836 guile [code]
837 gu [code]
838 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
839
840 guile-repl
841 gr
842 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
843
844 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
845 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
846
847 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
848 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
849
850 * New options
851
852 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
853 show print symbol-loading
854 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
855 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
856 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
857 becomes less useful.
858
859 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
860 show guile print-stack
861 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
862
863 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
864 show auto-load guile-scripts
865 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
866
867 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
868 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
869 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
870 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
871 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
872 usage of this option.
873
874 set auto-connect-native-target
875
876 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
877 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
878 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
879
880 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
881 show record btrace replay-memory-access
882 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
883
884 maint set target-async (on|off)
885 maint show target-async
886 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
887 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
888 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
889 occurring only in synchronous mode.
890
891 set mi-async (on|off)
892 show mi-async
893 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
894 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
895
896 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
897 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
898
899 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
900 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
901 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
902 "set target-async on" command.
903
904 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
905
906 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
907 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
908 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
909 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
910 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
911
912 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
913 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
914 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
915
916 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
917 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
918 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
919 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
920 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
921 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
922 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
923
924 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
925 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
926
927 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
928 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
929 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
930
931 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
932 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
933 memory or registers.
934
935 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
936
937 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
938 remote. It now works with all targets.
939
940 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
941 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
942 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
943 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
944 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
945 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
946 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
947 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
948 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
949 target-stack".
950
951 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
952 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
953 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
954
955 * GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
956
957 * Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
958 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
959 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
960
961 * New remote packets
962
963 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
964 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
965 branch trace incrementally.
966
967 * Python Scripting
968
969 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
970 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
971 available.
972 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
973 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
974 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
975 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
976 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
977
978 * New targets
979 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
980
981 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
982 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
983 its alias "share", instead.
984
985 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
986 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
987 instead.
988
989 * MI changes
990
991 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
992 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
993 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
994 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
995 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
996 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
997 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
998 commands and CLI execution commands.
999
1000 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
1001
1002 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1003 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1004 recording has been added.
1005
1006 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1007
1008 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1009 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1010
1011 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1012 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1013 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1014 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1015 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1016 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1017 "void".
1018
1019 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1020
1021 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1022
1023 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1024 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1025 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1026 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1027
1028 (gdb) p $rax
1029 $1 = <not saved>
1030
1031 (gdb) info registers rax
1032 rax <not saved>
1033
1034 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1035 "*value not available*".
1036
1037 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1038 to binaries.
1039
1040 * Python scripting
1041
1042 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
1043 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
1044 ** Line tables representation has been added.
1045 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1046 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
1047 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1048
1049 * New targets
1050
1051 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1052 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
1053 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
1054
1055 * Removed native configurations
1056
1057 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1058 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1059
1060 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1061 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1062 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1063 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1064 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1065 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1066 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1067
1068 * New commands:
1069 catch rethrow
1070 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
1071 maint check-psymtabs
1072 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1073 maint check-symtabs
1074 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1075 maint expand-symtabs
1076 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
1077
1078 show configuration
1079 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1080
1081 maint set|show per-command
1082 maint set|show per-command space
1083 maint set|show per-command time
1084 maint set|show per-command symtab
1085 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1086
1087 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1088 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1089 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1090 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1091 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1092
1093 info exceptions
1094 info exceptions REGEXP
1095 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1096 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1097 are listed.
1098
1099 * New options
1100
1101 set debug symfile off|on
1102 show debug symfile
1103 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1104 symbol tables within those files
1105
1106 set print raw frame-arguments
1107 show print raw frame-arguments
1108 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1109 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1110
1111 set remote trace-status-packet
1112 show remote trace-status-packet
1113 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1114
1115 set debug nios2
1116 show debug nios2
1117 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1118
1119 set range-stepping
1120 show range-stepping
1121 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1122
1123 set startup-with-shell
1124 show startup-with-shell
1125 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1126 directly.
1127
1128 set code-cache
1129 show code-cache
1130 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1131 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1132
1133 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1134 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1135 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1136 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1137 "set height 0".
1138
1139 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1140 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1141 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1142
1143 * New command-line options
1144 --configuration
1145 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1146
1147 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1148 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1149
1150 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1151 GDB command gcore.
1152
1153 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1154
1155 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1156 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1157
1158 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1159 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1160
1161 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1162 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1163 due to an uncaught signal.
1164
1165 * MI changes
1166
1167 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
1168 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1169 command, which should contain "language-option".
1170
1171 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1172 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1173
1174 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1175 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1176 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1177 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1178 "undefined-command-error-code".
1179
1180 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1181 Trace Format now.
1182
1183 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1184
1185 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1186 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1187 are displayed.
1188
1189 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1190 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1191
1192 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1193 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1194 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1195
1196 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1197 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1198 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
1199 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1200 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1201 "exec-run-start-option".
1202
1203 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1204 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1205
1206 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1207 the new "info exceptions" command.
1208
1209 * New system-wide configuration scripts
1210 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1211 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1212 ** ElinOS
1213 ** Wind River Linux
1214
1215 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1216 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1217 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1218 below.
1219
1220 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1221 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1222
1223 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1224 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1225 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1226
1227 * New remote packets
1228
1229 vCont;r
1230
1231 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1232 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1233 involvemement at each single-step.
1234
1235 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1236 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1237 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1238 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1239 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1240 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1241 speedup.
1242
1243 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1244
1245 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1246 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1247
1248 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1249 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1250 trace state variables.
1251
1252 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1253 target.
1254
1255 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1256 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1257
1258 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1259
1260 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1261 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1262 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1263 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1264
1265 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
1266
1267 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1268 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1269 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1270 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1271
1272 set|show record full insn-number-max
1273 set|show record full stop-at-limit
1274 set|show record full memory-query
1275
1276 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1277 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1278 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1279 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1280 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1281
1282 record btrace
1283
1284 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1285 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1286
1287 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1288 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1289 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1290
1291 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1292 instruction granularity
1293
1294 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1295 function granularity
1296
1297 * New native configurations
1298
1299 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
1300 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
1301 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1302 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
1303
1304 * New targets
1305
1306 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1307 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
1308 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
1309 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1310 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
1311
1312 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1313 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1314 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1315 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1316 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1317 --data-directory command-line option.
1318
1319 * New command line options:
1320
1321 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1322 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1323
1324 * Removed command line options
1325
1326 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1327 Emacs.
1328
1329 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1330 type formatting.
1331
1332 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1333
1334 * Python scripting
1335
1336 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1337
1338 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1339
1340 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1341
1342 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1343
1344 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1345 of architecture in the Python API.
1346
1347 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1348 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1349
1350 * New Python-based convenience functions:
1351
1352 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1353 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1354 ** $_strlen(str)
1355 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1356
1357 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1358 given an argument.
1359
1360 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1361 default for GCC since November 2000.
1362
1363 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1364
1365 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1366 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1367
1368 * New configure options
1369
1370 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1371 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1372 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1373 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1374 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1375 options allow the user to override that default.
1376 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1377 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1378 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
1379
1380 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1381
1382 catch signal
1383 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1384 conditions to be attached.
1385
1386 maint info bfds
1387 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1388
1389 python-interactive [command]
1390 pi [command]
1391 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1392 and print the result of expressions.
1393
1394 py [command]
1395 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1396
1397 enable type-printer [name]...
1398 disable type-printer [name]...
1399 Enable or disable type printers.
1400
1401 * Removed commands
1402
1403 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1404 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1405 instead.
1406
1407 * New options
1408
1409 set print type methods (on|off)
1410 show print type methods
1411 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1412 The default is to show them.
1413
1414 set print type typedefs (on|off)
1415 show print type typedefs
1416 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1417 The default is to show them.
1418
1419 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1420 show filename-display
1421 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1422 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1423
1424 set trace-buffer-size
1425 show trace-buffer-size
1426 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1427
1428 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1429 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1430 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1431
1432 set debug aarch64
1433 show debug aarch64
1434 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1435 The default is off.
1436
1437 set debug coff-pe-read
1438 show debug coff-pe-read
1439 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1440 exported symbols.
1441
1442 set debug mach-o
1443 show debug mach-o
1444 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1445 processing.
1446
1447 set debug notification
1448 show debug notification
1449 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1450
1451 * MI changes
1452
1453 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1454 "=cmd-param-changed".
1455 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1456 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
1457 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1458 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1459 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
1460 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1461 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
1462 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1463 "=memory-changed".
1464 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
1465 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
1466 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1467 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
1468 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1469 library load/unload events.
1470 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1471 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1472 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
1473 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1474 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1475 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
1476 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1477 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
1478
1479 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1480 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1481 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1482 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1483
1484 * New remote packets
1485
1486 QTBuffer:size
1487 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1488 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1489
1490 Qbtrace:bts
1491 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1492 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1493 qSupported query.
1494
1495 Qbtrace:off
1496 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1497 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1498
1499 qXfer:btrace:read
1500 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1501 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1502
1503 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
1504
1505 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1506 for more x32 ABI info.
1507
1508 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1509
1510 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1511
1512 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1513 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1514 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1515 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1516 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1517 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1518 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1519 "info os msg" lists message queues
1520 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1521
1522 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1523 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1524 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1525 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1526 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1527 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1528
1529 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1530 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1531 record/replay support.
1532
1533 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1534
1535 * Python scripting
1536
1537 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1538 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1539
1540 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1541
1542 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1543 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1544
1545 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1546
1547 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1548 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1549
1550 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1551 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1552 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1553 symbol's value.
1554
1555 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1556 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1557
1558 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1559 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1560 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1561
1562 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1563 object associated with a PC value.
1564
1565 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1566 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1567
1568 * Go language support.
1569 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1570 language.
1571
1572 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1573 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1574
1575 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1576 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1577
1578 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1579 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1580 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1581 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1582 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1583 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1584
1585 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1586 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1587 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1588 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1589
1590 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1591 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1592
1593 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1594 since December 2007.
1595
1596 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1597 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1598 command does. For instance:
1599
1600 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1601
1602 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1603 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1604 created, using the "condition" command.
1605
1606 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1607 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1608
1609 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1610
1611 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1612 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1613 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
1614 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1615 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1616 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1617 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1618 files with older .gdb_index sections.
1619
1620 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1621 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1622 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1623 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1624 the .gdb_index section.
1625
1626 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1627
1628 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1629 target.
1630
1631 * MI changes
1632
1633 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1634
1635 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1636
1637 * New commands
1638
1639 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1640 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1641 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1642
1643 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1644 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1645
1646 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1647 several hits.
1648
1649 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
1650 C++ and Java objects.
1651
1652 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
1653 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
1654 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1655 configured with '--with-python'.
1656
1657 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1658 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1659 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1660 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1661 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1662 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1663 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1664
1665 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1666 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1667 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1668 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1669
1670 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1671 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1672 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1673 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1674
1675 ** "set print symbol"
1676 "show print symbol"
1677 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1678 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1679 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1680
1681 * Deprecated commands
1682
1683 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1684 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1685
1686 * New targets
1687
1688 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1689 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
1690
1691 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1692 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1693 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1694 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1695 evaluates to true.
1696
1697 * New options
1698
1699 set mips compression
1700 show mips compression
1701 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1702 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1703 mips16
1704 micromips
1705 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1706
1707 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1708 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
1709 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
1710 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1711 available mode.
1712 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1713 target.
1714
1715 set auto-load off
1716 Disable auto-loading globally.
1717
1718 show auto-load
1719 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1720
1721 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1722 show auto-load gdb-scripts
1723 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1724
1725 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1726 show auto-load python-scripts
1727 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1728
1729 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1730 show auto-load local-gdbinit
1731 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1732
1733 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1734 show auto-load libthread-db
1735 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1736
1737 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1738 show auto-load scripts-directory
1739 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1740 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1741 of the directories listed by this option.
1742 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1743
1744 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1745 show auto-load safe-path
1746 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1747 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1748
1749 set debug auto-load on|off
1750 show debug auto-load
1751 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1752
1753 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
1754 show dprintf-style
1755 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1756 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1757 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1758 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
1759
1760 set dprintf-function <expr>
1761 show dprintf-function
1762 set dprintf-channel <expr>
1763 show dprintf-channel
1764 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1765 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1766
1767 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1768 show disconnected-dprintf
1769 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1770 after GDB disconnects.
1771
1772 * New configure options
1773
1774 --with-auto-load-dir
1775 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1776 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1777 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1778 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1779 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
1780
1781 --with-auto-load-safe-path
1782 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
1783 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
1784
1785 --without-auto-load-safe-path
1786 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1787 security feature.
1788
1789 * New remote packets
1790
1791 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1792
1793 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1794 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1795 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1796 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1797
1798 QProgramSignals:
1799
1800 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1801 program without GDB involvement.
1802
1803 * New command line options
1804
1805 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1806 before loading inferior.
1807 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1808 execute it before loading inferior.
1809
1810 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
1811
1812 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1813 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1814 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1815 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1816 inferior changes.
1817
1818 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1819 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1820
1821 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1822 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1823 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1824 target hardware watchpoint.
1825
1826 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1827 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1828 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1829 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1830
1831 * Python scripting
1832
1833 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
1834 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
1835 existing one.
1836
1837 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
1838 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1839 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1840 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1841 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1842 the stack trace.
1843
1844 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
1845 Python API.
1846
1847 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1848 modules library. This module provides functionality for
1849 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
1850 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1851 corresponding value.
1852
1853 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1854 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1855 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1856 on GDB start-up.
1857
1858 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1859 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1860 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1861 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1862
1863 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1864
1865 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1866 "gdb.breakpoints".
1867
1868 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1869 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1870 available in the CLI.
1871
1872 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1873 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1874 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1875 "some_type.items()".
1876
1877 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1878 new object file.
1879
1880 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1881 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1882 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1883 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1884 any anonymous fields.
1885
1886 * MI changes
1887
1888 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1889 "solib-event".
1890
1891 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1892 "=breakpoint-modified".
1893
1894 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1895
1896 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1897 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1898 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1899 lives.
1900
1901 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1902 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1903 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1904 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1905 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1906
1907 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1908 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1909
1910 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1911 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1912 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1913 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1914 use this option to specify where to find it.
1915
1916 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1917 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1918 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1919 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1920 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1921 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1922 section in the user manual for more details.
1923
1924 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1925 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1926 become available after that.
1927
1928 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
1929
1930 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1931 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1932 gcc version 4.7.
1933
1934 * New commands
1935
1936 !SHELL COMMAND
1937 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1938 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1939
1940 * Changed commands
1941
1942 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1943 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1944 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1945
1946 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1947 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1948 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1949
1950 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1951 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1952 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1953 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1954 name starts with a hyphen.
1955
1956 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1957 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1958 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1959 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1960 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1961 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1962 number of bytes that will be collected.
1963
1964 tstart [NOTES]
1965 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1966 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1967 setting the variable trace-notes.
1968
1969 tstop [NOTES]
1970 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1971 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1972 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1973 trace-stop-notes.
1974
1975 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1976 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1977 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1978 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1979 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1980 is running.
1981
1982 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1983 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1984 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1985
1986 * New options
1987
1988 set debug dwarf2-read
1989 show debug dwarf2-read
1990 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1991 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1992
1993 set debug symtab-create
1994 show debug symtab-create
1995 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1996 creation. The default is off.
1997
1998 set extended-prompt
1999 show extended-prompt
2000 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2001 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2002 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2003 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2004 prompt is displayed.
2005
2006 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2007 show print entry-values
2008 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2009 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2010 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2011
2012 set debug entry-values
2013 show debug entry-values
2014 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2015 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2016
2017 set basenames-may-differ
2018 show basenames-may-differ
2019 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2020 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2021 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2022 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2023 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2024 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2025 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2026 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2027
2028 set trace-user
2029 show trace-user
2030 set trace-notes
2031 show trace-notes
2032 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2033 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2034 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2035 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2036
2037 set trace-stop-notes
2038 show trace-stop-notes
2039 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2040 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2041 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2042 started by someone else.
2043
2044 * New remote packets
2045
2046 QTEnable
2047
2048 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2049
2050 QTDisable
2051
2052 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2053
2054 QTNotes
2055
2056 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2057
2058 qTP
2059
2060 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2061
2062 qTMinFTPILen
2063
2064 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2065 be placed.
2066
2067 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2068 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2069
2070 * New targets
2071
2072 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2073
2074 * New Simulators
2075
2076 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2077
2078 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2079
2080 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2081
2082 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
2083
2084 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2085 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2086 matches the given regular expression.
2087
2088 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2089
2090 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2091 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2092
2093 * New command line options
2094
2095 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2096 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2097
2098 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2099 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2100
2101 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2102 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2103 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2104
2105 * GDB now understands thread names.
2106
2107 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2108 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2109
2110 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2111 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2112
2113 * OpenCL C
2114 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2115 has been integrated into GDB.
2116
2117 * Python scripting
2118
2119 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2120 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2121 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2122
2123 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2124 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2125 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2126 and allows for more dynamic content.
2127
2128 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2129 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2130 have an is_valid method.
2131
2132 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2133 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2134 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2135
2136 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2137
2138 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2139 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2140 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2141 that function like so:
2142
2143 result = some_value (10,20)
2144
2145 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2146 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2147 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2148
2149 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2150 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2151 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2152 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2153 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2154
2155 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2156 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2157
2158 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2159
2160 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2161 selected thread.
2162
2163 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2164 holds the thread's name.
2165
2166 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2167 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
2168 occurring in the process being debugged.
2169 The following events are currently supported:
2170 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2171 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2172 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2173
2174 * C++ Improvements:
2175
2176 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2177 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2178
2179 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2180
2181 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2182 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2183 was added to GCC 4.5.
2184
2185 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2186 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2187 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2188 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2189 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2190 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2191
2192 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2193 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2194 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2195 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2196 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2197
2198 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2199 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2200 execution to a label.
2201
2202 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2203 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2204 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2205 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2206
2207 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
2208 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
2209 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2210 of scope.
2211
2212 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2213
2214 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2215 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2216 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2217 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2218 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2219 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2220
2221 (gdb) info threads
2222 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2223
2224 While now you see this:
2225
2226 (gdb) info threads
2227 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2228
2229 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2230 dumps.
2231
2232 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2233 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2234 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2235 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2236
2237 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2238 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2239 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2240 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2241 section in the user manual for more details.
2242
2243 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2244
2245 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2246 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
2247
2248 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2249
2250 * New native configurations
2251
2252 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2253
2254 * New targets:
2255
2256 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2257
2258 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2259 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2260 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2261 in the GDB user manual.
2262
2263 * Guile support was removed.
2264
2265 * New features in the GNU simulator
2266
2267 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2268
2269 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2270
2271 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
2272
2273 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
2274
2275 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2276 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2277 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2278 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2279 was always disabled for such configurations.
2280
2281 * C++ Improvements:
2282
2283 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2284
2285 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2286 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2287 For example:
2288 namespace A
2289 {
2290 class B { };
2291 void foo (B) { }
2292 }
2293 ...
2294 A::B b
2295 foo(b)
2296 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2297 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2298 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2299
2300 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2301
2302 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2303 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2304 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2305 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2306 entry.
2307 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2308 mentioned flavors of operators.
2309
2310 ** static const class members
2311
2312 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2313 class definition has been fixed.
2314
2315 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
2316
2317 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2318 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2319 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2320 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2321 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2322 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2323
2324 * Static tracepoints
2325
2326 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2327 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2328 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2329 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2330 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2331 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2332 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2333 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2334 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2335 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2336 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2337 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2338 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2339 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2340 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2341 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2342 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2343 the "New remote packets" section below.
2344
2345 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2346
2347 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2348 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2349 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2350 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2351
2352 * Observer mode
2353
2354 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2355 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2356 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2357 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2358 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2359 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2360 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2361
2362 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2363 current thread.
2364
2365 * New remote packets
2366
2367 qGetTIBAddr
2368
2369 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2370
2371 qRelocInsn
2372
2373 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2374 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2375 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2376 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2377 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2378 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2379
2380 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2381
2382 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2383
2384 qTSTMat
2385
2386 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2387 program.
2388
2389 qXfer:statictrace:read
2390
2391 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2392 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2393 to gdb's qSupported query.
2394
2395 QAllow
2396
2397 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2398
2399 QTDPsrc
2400
2401 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2402 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2403
2404 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2405 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2406 a directory.
2407
2408 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2409
2410 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2411 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2412 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2413 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2414
2415 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2416 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2417 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2418 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2419 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2420 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2421 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2422
2423 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2424 for static tracepoints support.
2425
2426 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2427
2428 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2429 it understands register description.
2430
2431 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2432
2433 * X86 general purpose registers
2434
2435 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2436 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2437 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2438 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2439 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2440
2441 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
2442 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2443 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2444 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2445 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2446 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
2447
2448 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2449 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2450 in the specified file.
2451
2452 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2453 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2454 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2455 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2456 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2457 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2458 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2459 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2460 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2461 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2462
2463 * New commands
2464
2465 eval template, expressions...
2466 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2467 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2468
2469 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2470 show target-file-system-kind
2471 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2472 names.
2473
2474 save breakpoints <filename>
2475 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2476 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2477 definitions, use the `source' command.
2478
2479 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2480 is now deprecated.
2481
2482 info static-tracepoint-markers
2483 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2484
2485 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2486 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2487 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2488
2489 set observer on|off
2490 show observer
2491 Enable and disable observer mode.
2492
2493 set may-write-registers on|off
2494 set may-write-memory on|off
2495 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2496 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2497 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2498 set may-interrupt on|off
2499 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2500 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2501 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2502 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2503 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2504 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2505 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2506
2507 set record memory-query on|off
2508 show record memory-query
2509 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2510 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2511
2512 * Changed commands
2513
2514 disassemble
2515 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2516
2517 * Python scripting
2518
2519 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2520 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2521 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2522 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2523 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2524
2525 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
2526 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2527 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2528 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
2529
2530 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
2531 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2532
2533 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
2534
2535 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
2536
2537 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2538
2539 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2540 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2541 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2542
2543 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2544 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2545 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2546 regular breakpoints.
2547
2548 * New targets
2549
2550 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2551
2552 * D language support.
2553 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2554 language.
2555
2556 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2557 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2558 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2559 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2560 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2561
2562 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2563 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2564 conditions of the form:
2565
2566 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2567
2568 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2569 interface mentioned above.
2570
2571 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
2572
2573 * C++ Improvements
2574
2575 ** Namespace Support
2576
2577 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2578 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2579 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2580 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2581 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2582
2583 ** Bug Fixes
2584
2585 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2586 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2587 qualified name.
2588
2589 ** Cast Operators
2590
2591 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2592 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2593
2594 * New targets
2595
2596 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
2597 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2598
2599 * New Simulators
2600
2601 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
2602 Renesas RX rx
2603
2604 * Multi-program debugging.
2605
2606 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2607 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2608 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2609 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2610 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2611 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2612 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2613 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2614
2615 * New tracing features
2616
2617 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2618
2619 ** Trace state variables
2620
2621 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2622 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2623 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2624 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2625 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2626 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2627 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2628 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2629 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2630 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
2631
2632 ** Fast tracepoints
2633
2634 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2635 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2636 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2637 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2638 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2639 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2640 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2641 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2642 the regular trace command.
2643
2644 ** Disconnected tracing
2645
2646 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2647 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2648 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2649 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2650 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2651
2652 ** Trace files
2653
2654 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2655 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2656 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2657 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2658 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2659 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2660 <name>".
2661
2662 ** Circular trace buffer
2663
2664 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2665 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2666 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2667 not be available for all target agents.
2668
2669 * Changed commands
2670
2671 disassemble
2672 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2673 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2674
2675 info variables
2676 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2677 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2678
2679 source
2680 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2681 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2682 support.
2683
2684 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2685 "set script-extension" (see below).
2686
2687 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2688
2689 record save [<FILENAME>]
2690 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2691 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2692
2693 record restore <FILENAME>
2694 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2695 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2696
2697 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2698 Add a new inferior.
2699
2700 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2701 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2702 inferior has loaded.
2703
2704 remove-inferior ID
2705 Remove an inferior.
2706
2707 maint info program-spaces
2708 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2709
2710 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2711 show remote interrupt-sequence
2712 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2713 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2714 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2715 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2716 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2717
2718 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2719 show remote interrupt-on-connect
2720 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2721 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2722 Linux kernel.
2723
2724 set remotebreak [on | off]
2725 show remotebreak
2726 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2727
2728 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2729 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2730
2731 info tvariables
2732 List trace state variables and their values.
2733
2734 delete tvariable $NAME ...
2735 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2736
2737 teval EXPR, ...
2738 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2739 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2740
2741 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2742 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2743
2744 * New expression syntax
2745
2746 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2747 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2748
2749 * New options
2750
2751 set follow-exec-mode new|same
2752 show follow-exec-mode
2753 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2754 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2755 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2756
2757 set default-collect EXPR, ...
2758 show default-collect
2759 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2760 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2761 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2762
2763 set disconnected-tracing
2764 show disconnected-tracing
2765 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2766 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2767 upon disconnection.
2768
2769 set circular-trace-buffer
2770 show circular-trace-buffer
2771 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2772 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2773 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2774 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2775
2776 set script-extension off|soft|strict
2777 show script-extension
2778 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2779 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2780 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2781 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2782 evaluation failed.
2783 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2784
2785 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2786 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2787 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2788 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2789 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2790 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2791 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2792 is on.
2793
2794 * Python API Improvements
2795
2796 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2797 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2798 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2799
2800 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2801 `is_base_class' attribute.
2802
2803 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2804
2805 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2806 evaluate an expression.
2807
2808 * New remote packets
2809
2810 QTDV
2811 Define a trace state variable.
2812
2813 qTV
2814 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2815
2816 QTDisconnected
2817 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2818
2819 QTBuffer:circular
2820 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2821
2822 qTfP, qTsP
2823 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2824
2825 * Bug fixes
2826
2827 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2828
2829 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2830 much more reliable. In particular:
2831 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2832 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2833 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2834 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2835 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2836 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2837 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2838 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2839 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2840 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2841 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2842 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2843 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2844 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2845 non-threaded programs.
2846
2847 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2848 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2849 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2850 executable program.
2851
2852 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
2853
2854 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2855 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2856 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2857 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2858 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2859
2860 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2861 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2862 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2863 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2864 for tracepoint actions.
2865
2866 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2867 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2868 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
2869
2870 * Process record and replay
2871
2872 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2873 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2874 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2875 execute commands.
2876
2877 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2878 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2879 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2880 reverse execution.
2881
2882 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2883 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
2884 2.6.28 or later.
2885
2886 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2887 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2888 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2889 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2890 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2891 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2892 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2893 the installation instructions for more information.
2894
2895 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2896 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2897 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2898 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2899
2900 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2901 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2902
2903 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2904 now complete on file names.
2905
2906 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2907 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2908 For instance, consider:
2909
2910 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2911 # struct example variable;
2912 (gdb) p variable.
2913
2914 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2915 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2916
2917 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2918 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2919
2920 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2921 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2922 macros.
2923
2924 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
2925 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2926 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2927
2928 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2929 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2930 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2931 and simulator targets may also provide them.
2932
2933 * New remote packets
2934
2935 qSearch:memory:
2936 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2937
2938 QStartNoAckMode
2939 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2940 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2941 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2942
2943 vKill
2944 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2945 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2946
2947 qXfer:osdata:read
2948 Obtains additional operating system information
2949
2950 qXfer:siginfo:read
2951 qXfer:siginfo:write
2952 Read or write additional signal information.
2953
2954 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2955
2956 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2957 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2958 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2959
2960 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
2961 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
2962
2963 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
2964 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2965 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
2966
2967 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2968 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2969
2970 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2971
2972 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2973
2974 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2975 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2976
2977 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
2978 list of section offsets.
2979
2980 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2981 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2982 have also been fixed.
2983
2984 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
2985 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2986 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
2987
2988 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2989 example, given:
2990
2991 template<typename T> class C { };
2992 C<char const *> c;
2993
2994 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2995
2996 ptype C<char const *>
2997 ptype C<char const*>
2998 ptype C<const char *>
2999 ptype C<const char*>
3000
3001 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3002
3003 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3004 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3005
3006 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3007 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3008 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3009
3010 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3011 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3012
3013 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3014 gdbserver.
3015
3016 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3017 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3018
3019 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3020 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3021 as appropriate.
3022
3023 * Python scripting
3024
3025 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3026 available is determined at configure time.
3027
3028 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3029
3030 * Ada tasking support
3031
3032 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3033 been introduced:
3034
3035 info tasks
3036 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3037 info task N
3038 Print detailed information about task number N.
3039 task
3040 Print the task number of the current task.
3041 task N
3042 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3043
3044 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3045 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3046
3047 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3048
3049 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3050 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3051 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3052 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3053 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3054 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3055 below.
3056
3057 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3058 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3059 information.
3060
3061 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3062 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3063 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3064 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3065 more information.
3066
3067 * Multi-architecture debugging.
3068
3069 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3070 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3071 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3072 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3073 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3074
3075 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3076 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3077 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3078 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3079 --enable-targets configure option.
3080
3081 * Non-stop mode debugging.
3082
3083 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3084 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3085 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3086 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3087 section in the user manual for more information.
3088
3089 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3090 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3091 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3092 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3093 extensions on linux targets.
3094
3095 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3096
3097 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3098 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3099 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3100 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3101 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3102 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3103 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3104 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3105 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3106
3107 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3108 val1 [, val2, ...]
3109 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3110
3111 maint set python print-stack
3112 maint show python print-stack
3113 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3114
3115 python [CODE]
3116 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3117
3118 macro define
3119 macro list
3120 macro undef
3121 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3122 interactively.
3123
3124 info os processes
3125 Show operating system information about processes.
3126
3127 info inferiors
3128 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3129
3130 inferior NUM
3131 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3132
3133 detach inferior NUM
3134 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3135
3136 kill inferior NUM
3137 Kill inferior number NUM.
3138
3139 * New options
3140
3141 set spu stop-on-load
3142 show spu stop-on-load
3143 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3144
3145 set spu auto-flush-cache
3146 show spu auto-flush-cache
3147 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3148 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3149
3150 set sh calling-convention
3151 show sh calling-convention
3152 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3153
3154 set debug timestamp
3155 show debug timestamp
3156 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3157
3158 set disassemble-next-line
3159 show disassemble-next-line
3160 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3161 the debuggee stops.
3162
3163 set remote noack-packet
3164 show remote noack-packet
3165 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3166 under "New remote packets."
3167
3168 set remote query-attached-packet
3169 show remote query-attached-packet
3170 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3171
3172 set remote read-siginfo-object
3173 show remote read-siginfo-object
3174 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3175 packet.
3176
3177 set remote write-siginfo-object
3178 show remote write-siginfo-object
3179 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3180 packet.
3181
3182 set remote reverse-continue
3183 show remote reverse-continue
3184 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3185
3186 set remote reverse-step
3187 show remote reverse-step
3188 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3189
3190 set displaced-stepping
3191 show displaced-stepping
3192 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3193 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3194 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3195
3196 set debug displaced
3197 show debug displaced
3198 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3199
3200 maint set internal-error
3201 maint show internal-error
3202 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3203
3204 maint set internal-warning
3205 maint show internal-warning
3206 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
3207
3208 set exec-wrapper
3209 show exec-wrapper
3210 unset exec-wrapper
3211 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3212
3213 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3214 show multiple-symbols
3215 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3216 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3217 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3218
3219 set breakpoint always-inserted
3220 show breakpoint always-inserted
3221 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3222 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3223 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3224
3225 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3226 show arm fallback-mode
3227 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3228 show arm force-mode
3229 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3230 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3231 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3232 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3233
3234 set disable-randomization
3235 show disable-randomization
3236 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3237 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3238 multiple debugging sessions.
3239
3240 set non-stop
3241 show non-stop
3242 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3243 a breakpoint.
3244
3245 set target-async
3246 show target-async
3247 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3248 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3249 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3250 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3251
3252 set target-wide-charset
3253 show target-wide-charset
3254 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3255 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3256
3257 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3258 show tcp auto-retry
3259 set tcp connect-timeout
3260 show tcp connect-timeout
3261 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3262 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3263 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3264
3265 set libthread-db-search-path
3266 show libthread-db-search-path
3267 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3268 libthread_db.
3269
3270 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3271 show schedule-multiple
3272 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3273 the current process.
3274
3275 set stack-cache
3276 show stack-cache
3277 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3278 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3279 affecting correctness.
3280
3281 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3282 show interactive-mode
3283 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3284 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3285 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3286 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3287 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3288
3289 * Removed commands
3290
3291 info forks
3292 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3293 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3294 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3295 command.
3296
3297 fork NUM
3298 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3299 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3300 alias for the `fork' command.
3301
3302 process PID
3303 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3304 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3305 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3306
3307 delete fork NUM
3308 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3309 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3310 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3311 fork' command.
3312
3313 detach fork NUM
3314 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3315 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3316 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3317 fork' command.
3318
3319 * New native configurations
3320
3321 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3322
3323 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3324
3325 * New targets
3326
3327 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
3328 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
3329 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
3330 S+core 3 score-*-*
3331
3332 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3333 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3334
3335 * Removed commands
3336
3337 catch load
3338 catch unload
3339 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3340
3341 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
3342
3343 * New native configurations
3344
3345 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
3346 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
3347
3348 * New targets
3349
3350 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
3351 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
3352
3353 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3354
3355 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3356 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3357 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3358 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3359
3360 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3361 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3362
3363 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
3364 is resolved.
3365
3366 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
3367 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3368 and in inlined functions.
3369
3370 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3371 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3372 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3373
3374 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3375
3376 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3377 registers on PowerPC targets.
3378
3379 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3380 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3381
3382 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3383 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3384
3385 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3386 extended-remote mode.
3387
3388 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
3389 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3390 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3391 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
3392
3393 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3394 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3395 target architectures.
3396
3397 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3398 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3399 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3400 stored in two consecutive float registers.
3401
3402 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3403 breakpoints now.
3404
3405 * Improved support for debugging Ada
3406 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3407 include:
3408 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3409 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3410 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3411 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3412 of an assignment
3413 - Improved command completion in Ada
3414 - Several bug fixes
3415
3416 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3417 process.
3418
3419 * New commands
3420
3421 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3422 show print frame-arguments
3423 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3424 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3425
3426 remote put
3427 remote get
3428 remote delete
3429 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3430
3431 * New MI commands
3432
3433 -target-file-put
3434 -target-file-get
3435 -target-file-delete
3436 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3437
3438 * New remote packets
3439
3440 vFile:open:
3441 vFile:close:
3442 vFile:pread:
3443 vFile:pwrite:
3444 vFile:unlink:
3445 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
3446
3447 vAttach
3448 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3449 mode.
3450
3451 vRun
3452 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3453
3454 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
3455
3456 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3457 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3458 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3459
3460 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3461 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3462 -Bsymbolic linker option.
3463
3464 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3465 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3466 is not supported.
3467
3468 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3469 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3470
3471 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
3472 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
3473
3474 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3475
3476 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3477 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3478 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3479
3480 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3481 automatically displayed as character or string data.
3482
3483 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3484 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3485 as strings.
3486
3487 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3488 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
3489 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
3490
3491 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3492 iWMMXt coprocessor.
3493
3494 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3495 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3496 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3497
3498 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3499
3500 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3501
3502 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3503 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3504 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3505
3506 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3507 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3508
3509 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3510 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3511 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3512 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3513 Windows and SymbianOS).
3514
3515 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3516 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
3517
3518 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3519 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
3520
3521 * New commands
3522
3523 set remoteflow
3524 show remoteflow
3525 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3526 when debugging using remote targets.
3527
3528 set mem inaccessible-by-default
3529 show mem inaccessible-by-default
3530 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3531 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3532 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3533 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3534 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3535
3536 set breakpoint auto-hw
3537 show breakpoint auto-hw
3538 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3539 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3540 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3541 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3542 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3543 including "next" and "finish".
3544
3545 catch exception
3546 catch exception unhandled
3547 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3548
3549 catch assert
3550 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3551
3552 set sysroot
3553 show sysroot
3554 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3555 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3556 an alias to "set sysroot".
3557
3558 info spu
3559 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3560 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3561 architecture.
3562
3563 * New native configurations
3564
3565 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3566
3567 set tdesc filename
3568 unset tdesc filename
3569 show tdesc filename
3570 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3571 not query the target for its built-in description.
3572
3573 * New targets
3574
3575 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
3576 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
3577 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
3578
3579 * New remote packets
3580
3581 QPassSignals:
3582 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3583 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3584
3585 qXfer:features:read:
3586 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3587 features.
3588
3589 qXfer:spu:read:
3590 qXfer:spu:write:
3591 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3592 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3593
3594 qXfer:libraries:read:
3595 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3596 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3597 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3598 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3599
3600 * Removed targets
3601
3602 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3603
3604 alpha*-*-osf1*
3605 alpha*-*-osf2*
3606 d10v-*-*
3607 hppa*-*-hiux*
3608 i[34567]86-ncr-*
3609 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3610 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3611 i[34567]86-*-netware*
3612 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3613 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3614 i[34567]86-*-sco*
3615 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3616 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3617 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3618 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3619 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3620 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3621 i[34567]86-*-isc*
3622 m68*-cisco*-*
3623 m68*-tandem-*
3624 mips*-*-pe
3625 rs6000-*-lynxos*
3626 sh*-*-pe
3627
3628 * Other removed features
3629
3630 target abug
3631 target cpu32bug
3632 target est
3633 target rom68k
3634
3635 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3636
3637 target hms
3638 target e7000
3639 target sh3
3640 target sh3e
3641
3642 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3643 H8/300.
3644
3645 target ocd
3646
3647 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3648 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3649 interfaces.
3650
3651 DWARF 1 support
3652
3653 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3654 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3655
3656 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3657
3658 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3659 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3660 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3661 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3662
3663 MIPS ".pdr" sections
3664
3665 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3666 in debugging information.
3667
3668 Scheme support
3669
3670 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3671 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3672
3673 set mips stack-arg-size
3674 set mips saved-gpreg-size
3675
3676 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3677
3678 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
3679
3680 * New targets
3681
3682 Xtensa xtensa-elf
3683 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
3684
3685 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3686 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3687 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3688
3689 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3690 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3691 supported.
3692
3693 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3694 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3695
3696 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3697 stub provides the required support.
3698
3699 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3700 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3701
3702 * New commands
3703
3704 set substitute-path
3705 unset substitute-path
3706 show substitute-path
3707 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3708 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3709 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3710 between compilation and debugging.
3711
3712 set trace-commands
3713 show trace-commands
3714 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3715 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3716 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3717
3718 * REMOVED features
3719
3720 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3721
3722 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3723 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3724
3725 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3726
3727 * New remote packets
3728
3729 qSupported:
3730 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3731 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3732 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3733 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3734 target.
3735
3736 qXfer:auxv:read:
3737 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3738 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3739
3740 qXfer:memory-map:read:
3741 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3742 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3743
3744 vFlashErase:
3745 vFlashWrite:
3746 vFlashDone:
3747 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3748
3749 * Removed remote packets
3750
3751 qPart:auxv:read:
3752 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3753 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3754
3755 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
3756
3757 * New targets
3758
3759 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3760
3761 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3762
3763 * New commands
3764
3765 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3766 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3767
3768 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3769
3770 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3771
3772 restart <n> Return the program state to a
3773 previously saved state.
3774
3775 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3776
3777 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3778
3779 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3780 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3781
3782 info forks List forks of the user program that
3783 are available to be debugged.
3784
3785 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3786 forks of the user program that are
3787 available to be debugged.
3788
3789 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3790 that are available to be debugged (and
3791 kill the forked process).
3792
3793 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3794 that are available to be debugged (and
3795 allow the process to continue).
3796
3797 * New architecture
3798
3799 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3800
3801 * Improved Windows host support
3802
3803 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3804 native console support, and remote communications using either
3805 network sockets or serial ports.
3806
3807 * Improved Modula-2 language support
3808
3809 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3810 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3811 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3812 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3813 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3814 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3815
3816 * REMOVED features
3817
3818 The ARM rdi-share module.
3819
3820 The Netware NLM debug server.
3821
3822 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
3823
3824 * New native configurations
3825
3826 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
3827 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3828
3829 * New targets
3830
3831 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3832
3833 * New command line options
3834
3835 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3836 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3837 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3838 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3839 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3840 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3841 with the --command (-x) option.
3842
3843 * Deprecated commands removed
3844
3845 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3846 removed:
3847
3848 Command Replacement
3849 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3850 othernames set arm disassembler
3851 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3852 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3853 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3854 regs info registers
3855
3856 * New BSD user-level threads support
3857
3858 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3859 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3860 configurations are:
3861
3862 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3863 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3864 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3865
3866 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3867 are not yet supported.
3868
3869 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3870 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3871
3872 * REMOVED configurations and files
3873
3874 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
3875 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3876 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
3877
3878 * New "set print array-indexes" command
3879
3880 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3881 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3882 behavior.
3883
3884 * VAX floating point support
3885
3886 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3887
3888 * User-defined command support
3889
3890 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3891 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3892 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3893
3894 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3895
3896 * New command line option
3897
3898 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3899 debugging.
3900
3901 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3902
3903 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3904 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3905 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3906 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3907 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
3908
3909 * Internationalization
3910
3911 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3912 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3913 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3914
3915 * Ada
3916
3917 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3918 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3919 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3920
3921 * New native configurations
3922
3923 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3924
3925 * Remote 'p' packet
3926
3927 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3928 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3929
3930 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3931
3932 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3933 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3934 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3935 i386 application).
3936
3937 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3938 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3939 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3940 configurations:
3941
3942 hppa-*-hpux
3943 ia64-*-aix
3944 mips-*-irix*
3945 *-*-lynx
3946 mips-*-linux-gnu
3947 sds protocol
3948 xdr protocol
3949 powerpc bdm protocol
3950
3951 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3952 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3953
3954 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3955
3956 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3957 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3958 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3959 permanently REMOVED.
3960
3961 h8300-*-*
3962 mcore-*-*
3963 mn10300-*-*
3964 ns32k-*-*
3965 sh64-*-*
3966 v850-*-*
3967
3968 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3969
3970 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3971
3972 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3973 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3974 been fixed.
3975
3976 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3977
3978 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3979 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3980 IRIX long double values).
3981
3982 * VAX and "next"
3983
3984 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3985 command. This problem has been fixed.
3986
3987 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
3988
3989 * Fix for ``many threads''
3990
3991 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3992 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3993 error message:
3994
3995 ptrace: No such process.
3996 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3997
3998 This problem has been fixed.
3999
4000 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4001
4002 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4003 GDB to dump core).
4004
4005 * New ``start'' command.
4006
4007 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4008
4009 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4010
4011 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4012 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4013 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4014
4015 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4016 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4017 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4018 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4019 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4020 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4021 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4022 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4023 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4024
4025 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
4026
4027 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4028 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4029 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4030 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4031 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4032
4033 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4034 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4035 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
4036
4037 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4038
4039 * New native configurations
4040
4041 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
4042 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
4043 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4044 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
4045 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
4046 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
4047 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
4048
4049 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4050
4051 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4052 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4053 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4054 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4055 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4056 work, was also included.
4057
4058 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4059 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4060
4061 h8300-*-*
4062 mcore-*-*
4063 mn10300-*-*
4064 ns32k-*-*
4065 sh64-*-*
4066 v850-*-*
4067 xstormy16-*-*
4068
4069 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4070 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4071
4072 * REMOVED configurations and files
4073
4074 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4075 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4076 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4077 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4078 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4079 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4080 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4081 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4082 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4083 sonymips mips-sony-*
4084 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4085
4086 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4087
4088 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4089
4090 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4091 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4092 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4093 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4094 with GDB".
4095
4096 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4097
4098 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4099 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4100 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4101 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4102 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4103 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4104 are created.
4105
4106 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4107
4108 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
4109
4110 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4111 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4112 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4113
4114 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4115
4116 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4117 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4118
4119 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4120
4121 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4122 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4123 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4124
4125 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4126
4127 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4128 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4129
4130 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4131
4132 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4133 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4134 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4135
4136 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4137
4138 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4139 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4140 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4141
4142 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
4143
4144 * Removed --with-mmalloc
4145
4146 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4147 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4148
4149 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
4150
4151 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4152 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4153 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4154 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4155
4156 * Revised SPARC target
4157
4158 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4159 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
4160 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4161 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4162 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
4163
4164 * New C++ demangler
4165
4166 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4167 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4168 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4169 programs.
4170
4171 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4172
4173 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4174 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4175 encountered these.
4176
4177 * C++ nested types and namespaces
4178
4179 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4180 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4181 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4182 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4183 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4184 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4185 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4186 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4187 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4188
4189 * New native configurations
4190
4191 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
4192 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4193 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
4194 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4195 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
4196
4197 * New debugging protocols
4198
4199 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4200
4201 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4202
4203 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4204 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4205 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4206
4207 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4208
4209 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4210 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4211 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4212 permanently REMOVED.
4213
4214 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4215 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4216 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4217 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4218 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4219 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4220 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4221 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4222 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4223 sonymips mips-sony-*
4224 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4225
4226 * REMOVED configurations and files
4227
4228 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4229 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4230 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4231 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4232 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4233 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4234 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4235 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4236 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
4237 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4238 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4239 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4240 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
4241 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4242 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4243 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4244 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4245
4246 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4247
4248 * Objective-C
4249
4250 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4251 integrated into GDB.
4252
4253 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4254
4255 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4256 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4257 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4258 backtraces.
4259
4260 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4261 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4262 DWARF 2 CFI support.
4263
4264 * Hosted file I/O.
4265
4266 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4267 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4268 remote protocol documentation for details.
4269
4270 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
4271
4272 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4273 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4274 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4275 ppc32 on ppc64).
4276
4277 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4278
4279 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4280 per-thread variables.
4281
4282 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4283
4284 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4285 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4286
4287 * Separate debug info.
4288
4289 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4290 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4291 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4292 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4293 and optional debug files.
4294
4295 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4296
4297 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4298 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4299 debugger.
4300
4301 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4302 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4303
4304 * Java
4305
4306 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4307 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4308 considered "useable".
4309
4310 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4311
4312 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4313 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4314 kernel.
4315
4316 * GDB supports logging output to a file
4317
4318 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4319 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
4320
4321 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4322
4323 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4324 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4325 command.
4326
4327 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
4328
4329 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4330 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4331
4332 * Profiling support
4333
4334 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4335 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4336 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4337 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4338 data, for more informative profiling results.
4339
4340 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4341
4342 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4343 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
4344 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
4345
4346 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4347 removed.
4348
4349 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4350 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4351 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4352 in a subsequent -var-update.
4353
4354 * New native configurations.
4355
4356 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4357
4358 * Multi-arched targets.
4359
4360 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
4361 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4362
4363 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4364
4365 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4366 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4367 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4368 permanently REMOVED.
4369
4370 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4371 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4372 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4373 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4374 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4375 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4376 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
4377 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4378 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4379 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
4380 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4381 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4382
4383 * REMOVED configurations and files
4384
4385 V850EA ISA
4386 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4387 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4388 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4389 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4390 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4391 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4392 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4393 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4394 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4395 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4396 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4397 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4398 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4399
4400 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
4401
4402 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4403 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4404 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4405 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4406 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4407
4408 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
4409
4410 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4411
4412 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4413 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4414 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4415 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4416 shared libs like mad''.
4417
4418 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
4419
4420 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4421 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4422 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4423 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
4424
4425 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4426
4427 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4428 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4429 they expand.
4430
4431 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4432 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4433
4434 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4435 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4436
4437 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4438 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4439 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4440 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4441
4442 * Multi-arched targets.
4443
4444 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4445 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
4446 NEC V850 v850-*-*
4447 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
4448 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4449 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
4450
4451 * New targets.
4452
4453 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4454
4455
4456 * New native configurations
4457
4458 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
4459 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
4460 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
4461 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
4462
4463 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4464
4465 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4466 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4467 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4468 permanently REMOVED.
4469
4470 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4471 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4472 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4473 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4474 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4475 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4476 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4477 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4478 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4479 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4480 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4481 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4482 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4483
4484 * OBSOLETE languages
4485
4486 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4487
4488 * REMOVED configurations and files
4489
4490 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4491 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4492 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4493 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4494 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4495
4496 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4497
4498 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4499
4500 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4501 commands. The default is 1024.
4502
4503 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4504
4505 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4506
4507 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4508
4509 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4510 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4511 from a file into memory (restore).
4512
4513 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4514
4515 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4516 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4517 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4518
4519 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4520
4521 * New targets.
4522
4523 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4524
4525 * Bug fixes
4526
4527 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4528 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4529 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4530
4531 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4532 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4533 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4534
4535 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4536 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4537 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4538
4539 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4540 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4541 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4542
4543 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
4544
4545 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4546
4547 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4548 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4549 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4550 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4551 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4552 (notably embedded) targets.
4553
4554 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4555
4556 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4557 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4558 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4559 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
4560
4561 * New command line option
4562
4563 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4564
4565 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4566
4567 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4568 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4569 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4570 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4571 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4572 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4573 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4574 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4575 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4576 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4577
4578 * Changes in ARM configurations.
4579
4580 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4581 configuration is fully multi-arch.
4582
4583 * New native configurations
4584
4585 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
4586 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
4587 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
4588 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
4589
4590 * New targets
4591
4592 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4593
4594 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4595
4596 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4597 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4598 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4599 permanently REMOVED.
4600
4601 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4602 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4603 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4604 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4605 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4606
4607 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4608
4609 * REMOVED configurations and files
4610
4611 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4612 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4613 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4614 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4615 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4616 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4617 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4618 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4619 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4620 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4621 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4622 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4623 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
4624
4625 * Changes to command line processing
4626
4627 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4628 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4629
4630 * Changes to key bindings
4631
4632 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4633
4634 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4635
4636 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4637
4638 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4639 corrupted.
4640
4641 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4642
4643 Numerous documentation fixes.
4644
4645 Numerous testsuite fixes.
4646
4647 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
4648
4649 * New native configurations
4650
4651 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4652 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
4653 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
4654 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4655 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
4656 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
4657
4658 * New targets
4659
4660 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
4661 CRIS cris-axis
4662 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
4663
4664 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4665
4666 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
4667 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4668 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4669 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4670 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4671 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4672 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4673 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4674 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4675 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4676 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4677 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4678 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4679 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
4680
4681 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4682 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4683
4684 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4685 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4686 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4687 permanently REMOVED.
4688
4689 * REMOVED configurations and files
4690
4691 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4692 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4693 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4694 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4695 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4696 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
4697
4698 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
4699
4700 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
4701 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4702 present.
4703
4704 * Other news:
4705
4706 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4707
4708 * The MI enabled by default.
4709
4710 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4711 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4712 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4713 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4714 which is now deprecated.
4715
4716 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4717
4718 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4719 main features are supported:
4720
4721 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4722
4723 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4724 extension;
4725
4726 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4727
4728 - a Pascal expression parser.
4729
4730 However, some important features are not yet supported.
4731
4732 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4733
4734 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4735
4736 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4737 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4738
4739 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4740
4741 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4742
4743 * Changes in completion.
4744
4745 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4746 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4747 users expect at the shell prompt.
4748
4749 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4750 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4751 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4752 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4753 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4754 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4755 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4756
4757 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4758
4759 * New platform-independent commands:
4760
4761 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4762 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4763 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4764
4765 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4766
4767 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4768 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4769 many threads as your system allows you to have.
4770
4771 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4772
4773 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4774 multi-threaded programs though.
4775
4776 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
4777
4778 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4779
4780 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4781 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4782 supported.)
4783
4784 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4785
4786 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4787 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4788 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4789 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4790 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4791 registers.
4792
4793 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4794 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4795 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4796
4797 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4798
4799 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4800 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4801
4802 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4803 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4804 IDT.
4805
4806 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4807 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4808 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4809 a given linear address.
4810
4811 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4812 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4813 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4814
4815 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4816
4817 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4818
4819 * Changes in documentation.
4820
4821 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4822 Documentation License.
4823
4824 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4825 manual.
4826
4827 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4828
4829 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4830 manual.
4831
4832 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4833 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4834 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4835
4836 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4837
4838 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4839 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4840 contents of this file.
4841
4842 * gdba.el deleted
4843
4844 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
4845
4846 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
4847
4848 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4849
4850 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4851 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4852 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4853 greater level of detail.
4854
4855 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4856
4857 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4858 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4859 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4860 written.
4861
4862 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4863
4864 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4865 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4866 machines ``out of the box''.
4867
4868 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4869 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4870 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4871 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4872 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4873
4874 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4875 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4876 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4877 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4878 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4879
4880 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4881 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4882 also works.
4883
4884 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4885 GDB.
4886
4887 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4888 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4889 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4890 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4891
4892 * New native configurations
4893
4894 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
4895 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4896
4897 * New targets
4898
4899 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
4900 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4901 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
4902 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4903
4904 * OBSOLETE configurations
4905
4906 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4907 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4908 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4909 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4910 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4911
4912 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4913 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4914 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4915 be permanently REMOVED.
4916
4917 * Gould support removed
4918
4919 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4920
4921 * New features for SVR4
4922
4923 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4924 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4925 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4926
4927 * Many C++ enhancements
4928
4929 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4930 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4931
4932 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4933
4934 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4935 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4936 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4937 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4938
4939 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4940 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4941
4942 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
4943
4944 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4945 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4946 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4947
4948 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4949 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4950
4951 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4952
4953 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4954 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4955 include ``set remote P-packet''.
4956
4957 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4958
4959 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4960 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4961 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4962
4963 * ``apropos'' command added.
4964
4965 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4966 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4967 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4968
4969 * New MI interface
4970
4971 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4972 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
4973 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4974 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4975 enabled by configuring with:
4976
4977 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4978
4979 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4980
4981 * New native configurations
4982
4983 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4984 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
4985 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
4986
4987 * New targets
4988
4989 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4990 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4991 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4992
4993 * OBSOLETE configurations
4994
4995 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4996
4997 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4998 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4999 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5000 be permanently REMOVED.
5001
5002 * ANSI/ISO C
5003
5004 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5005 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5006 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5007 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5008 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5009 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5010 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5011 already.
5012
5013 * Readline 2.2
5014
5015 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5016
5017 * set extension-language
5018
5019 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5020 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5021 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5022 set extension-language .c c++
5023 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5024 and their associated languages.
5025
5026 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5027
5028 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5029 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5030 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5031
5032 set processor NAME
5033
5034 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5035 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5036
5037 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5038 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5039 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5040 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5041 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5042 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5043 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5044 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5045 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5046 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5047 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5048
5049 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5050 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5051 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5052 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5053
5054 * HP-UX support
5055
5056 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5057 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5058 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5059 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5060 for xdb and dbx commands.
5061
5062 * Catchpoints
5063
5064 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5065 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5066 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5067
5068 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5069 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5070 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5071
5072 * Debugging across forks
5073
5074 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5075 in the inferior.
5076
5077 * TUI
5078
5079 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5080 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5081 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5082
5083 * GDB remote protocol additions
5084
5085 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5086 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5087 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5088 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5089
5090 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5091 full 64-bit address. The command
5092
5093 set remoteaddresssize 32
5094
5095 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5096 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5097 will be discarded.
5098
5099 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5100 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5101
5102 maint packet heythere
5103
5104 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5105 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5106 time.
5107
5108 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5109 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5110 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5111
5112 * Tracing can collect general expressions
5113
5114 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5115 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5116 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5117
5118 * mask-address variable for Mips
5119
5120 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5121 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5122 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5123
5124 * Higher serial baud rates
5125
5126 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5127 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5128 to achieve all of these rates.)
5129
5130 * i960 simulator
5131
5132 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5133 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5134
5135
5136 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5137
5138 * New native configurations
5139
5140 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5141 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5142 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5143 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5144 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5145 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5146 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5147
5148 * New targets
5149
5150 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5151 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5152 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5153 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5154 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5155 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5156 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5157 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5158 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5159 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5160 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5161
5162 * New debugging protocols
5163
5164 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5165 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5166 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5167 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5168 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5169 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5170
5171 * DWARF 2
5172
5173 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5174 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5175 information.
5176
5177 * Java frontend
5178
5179 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5180 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5181
5182 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5183
5184 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5185 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5186 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5187
5188 * Live range splitting
5189
5190 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5191 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5192 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5193
5194 * Hurd support
5195
5196 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5197 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5198
5199 * ARM Thumb support
5200
5201 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5202 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5203 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5204 accordingly.
5205
5206 * MIPS16 support
5207
5208 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5209 instruction set.
5210
5211 * Overlay support
5212
5213 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5214 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5215 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5216 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5217 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5218 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5219
5220 * info symbol
5221
5222 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5223 the symbol at the specified address.
5224
5225 * Trace support
5226
5227 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5228 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5229 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5230 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5231 file tracepoint.c for more details.
5232
5233 * MIPS simulator
5234
5235 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5236 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5237 of most MIPS variants.
5238
5239 * Sparc simulator
5240
5241 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5242 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5243 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5244
5245 * set architecture
5246
5247 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5248 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5249 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5250 the possible architectures.
5251
5252 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5253
5254 * New native configurations
5255
5256 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5257 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5258 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5259 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5260 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5261 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5262
5263 * New targets
5264
5265 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5266 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5267 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5268 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5269 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5270 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5271 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5272
5273 * PowerPC simulator
5274
5275 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5276 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5277 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5278 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5279 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5280
5281 * Solaris 2.5
5282
5283 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5284
5285 * Windows 95/NT native
5286
5287 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5288 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5289 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5290 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5291 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5292
5293 * dont-repeat command
5294
5295 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5296 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5297 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5298 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5299
5300 * Send break instead of ^C
5301
5302 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5303 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5304 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5305
5306 * Remote protocol timeout
5307
5308 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5309 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5310 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5311
5312 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5313
5314 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5315 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5316 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5317 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5318 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5319
5320 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5321 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5322 automatically on hpux10.
5323
5324 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5325
5326 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5327
5328 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5329
5330 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5331 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5332 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5333 every character. The default value is 1050.
5334
5335 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5336
5337 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5338 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5339 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5340 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5341 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5342 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5343
5344 * Speedups for remote debugging
5345
5346 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5347 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5348 and more efficient S-record downloading.
5349
5350 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5351
5352 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5353 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5354
5355 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5356
5357 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
5358
5359 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5360 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5361
5362 * Remote targets use caching
5363
5364 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5365 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5366 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5367 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5368 off' turns the the data cache off.
5369
5370 * Remote targets may have threads
5371
5372 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5373 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5374 gdb/remote.c for details.
5375
5376 * NetROM support
5377
5378 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5379 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5380 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5381 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5382 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5383 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5384 sequence is something like
5385
5386 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5387 load <prog>
5388 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5389
5390 * Macintosh host
5391
5392 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5393 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5394 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5395 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5396 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5397 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5398 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5399 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5400
5401 * Autoconf
5402
5403 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5404 but does simplify configuration and building.
5405
5406 * hpux10
5407
5408 GDB now supports hpux10.
5409
5410 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5411
5412 * New native configurations
5413
5414 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5415 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5416 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5417 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5418
5419 * New targets
5420
5421 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5422 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5423 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5424 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5425 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5426
5427 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5428
5429 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5430 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5431 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5432 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5433 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5434
5435 * Arguments to user-defined commands
5436
5437 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5438 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5439 trivial example:
5440 define adder
5441 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5442
5443 To execute the command use:
5444 adder 1 2 3
5445
5446 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5447 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5448 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5449
5450 * New `if' and `while' commands
5451
5452 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5453 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5454 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5455 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5456 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5457 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5458 if the expression is zero.
5459
5460 * Fortran source language mode
5461
5462 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5463 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5464 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5465 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5466 Fortran compilers.
5467
5468 * Better HPUX support
5469
5470 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5471 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5472 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5473 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5474 that behavior do the following before running the program:
5475
5476 adb -w a.out
5477 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5478 control-d
5479
5480 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5481 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5482
5483 adb -w a.out
5484 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5485 control-d
5486
5487 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5488 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5489 external linkage.
5490
5491 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5492 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5493
5494 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5495
5496 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5497 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5498 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5499 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5500 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5501 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5502
5503 * New DOS host serial code
5504
5505 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5506 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5507 a PC's serial port.
5508
5509 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5510
5511 * New "complete" command
5512
5513 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5514 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5515
5516 * Trailing space optional in prompt
5517
5518 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5519 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5520
5521 * Breakpoint hit counts
5522
5523 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5524 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5525 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5526 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5527 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5528 that breakpoint.
5529
5530 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5531
5532 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5533 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5534 arrays actually contain only short strings.
5535
5536 * Shared library breakpoints
5537
5538 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5539 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5540
5541 * Hardware watchpoints
5542
5543 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5544 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5545
5546 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
5547
5548 * Annotations
5549
5550 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5551 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5552
5553 * Improved Irix 5 support
5554
5555 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5556
5557 * Improved HPPA support
5558
5559 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5560
5561 * New native configurations
5562
5563 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5564 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5565 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5566 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5567
5568 * New targets
5569
5570 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5571 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5572 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5573
5574 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5575
5576 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5577 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5578
5579 * Fixes
5580
5581 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5582 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5583
5584 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5585
5586 * Irix 5 is now supported
5587
5588 * HPPA support
5589
5590 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5591 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5592 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5593 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5594 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5595
5596
5597 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5598
5599 * User visible changes:
5600
5601 * Remote Debugging
5602
5603 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5604 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5605 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5606 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5607 debugging info for the mips target).
5608
5609 * DEC Alpha native support
5610
5611 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5612 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5613 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5614 Alpha-specific notes.
5615
5616 * Preliminary thread implementation
5617
5618 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5619
5620 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
5621
5622 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5623 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5624 for details).
5625
5626 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5627
5628 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5629 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5630 call methods, ...etc.
5631
5632 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5633
5634 * User visible changes:
5635
5636 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5637 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5638 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5639 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5640
5641 Filename completion now works.
5642
5643 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5644 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5645 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5646
5647 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5648 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5649 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5650 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5651 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5652
5653 * DEC alpha support
5654
5655 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5656 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5657
5658
5659 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5660
5661 * Testsuite
5662
5663 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5664 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5665 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5666
5667 * C++ demangling
5668
5669 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5670 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5671 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5672 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5673 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5674
5675 * Simulators
5676
5677 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5678 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5679 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5680
5681 * New targets supported
5682
5683 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5684 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5685 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5686 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5687 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5688
5689 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5690 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5691 GO32 memory extender.
5692
5693 * New remote protocols
5694
5695 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5696
5697 * New source languages supported
5698
5699 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5700 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5701 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5702
5703
5704 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5705
5706 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5707
5708 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5709 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5710 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5711 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5712 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5713 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5714
5715 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5716
5717 * Faster and better demangling
5718
5719 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5720 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5721 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5722 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5723 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5724 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5725 symbol lookups.
5726
5727 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5728 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5729 compiler does not actually implement.
5730
5731 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5732
5733 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5734 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5735 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5736 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5737 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5738 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5739 fix.
5740
5741 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5742 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5743
5744 * Improved configure script
5745
5746 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5747 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5748 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5749 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5750
5751 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5752 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5753 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5754 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5755 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5756 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5757
5758 * Documentation improvements
5759
5760 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5761 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5762 before submitting changes.
5763
5764 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5765 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5766 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5767 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5768 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5769
5770 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5771 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5772 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5773 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5774 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5775 around this problem.
5776
5777 * New features
5778
5779 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5780 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5781 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5782 the target program.
5783
5784 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5785 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5786
5787 * New native hosts supported
5788
5789 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5790 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5791
5792 * New targets supported
5793
5794 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5795
5796 * New file formats supported
5797
5798 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5799 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5800
5801 * Major bug fixes
5802
5803 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5804
5805 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5806 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5807
5808 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5809 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5810 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5811
5812 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5813 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5814
5815 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5816 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5817 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5818 libraries.
5819
5820 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5821 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5822 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5823 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5824 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5825
5826 * Internal improvements
5827
5828 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5829 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5830
5831 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5832 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5833 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5834 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5835 shared code that handles any of them.
5836
5837 * New command line options
5838
5839 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5840
5841 * Mmalloc licensing
5842
5843 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5844 General Public License.
5845
5846 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5847
5848 * Host/native/target split
5849
5850 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5851 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5852 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5853 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5854 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5855
5856 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5857 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5858 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5859 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5860 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5861 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5862 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5863
5864 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5865 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5866 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5867
5868 * New hosts supported
5869
5870 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5871 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5872 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5873
5874 * New targets supported
5875
5876 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5877 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5878
5879 * New native hosts supported
5880
5881 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5882 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5883 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5884
5885 * New file formats supported
5886
5887 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5888 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5889 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5890
5891 * New commands
5892
5893 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5894 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5895 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5896
5897 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5898
5899 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5900 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5901 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5902 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5903
5904 * C++ improvements
5905
5906 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5907 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5908 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5909
5910 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5911
5912 * Major bug fixes
5913
5914 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5915 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5916 by the compiler.
5917
5918 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5919 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5920
5921 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5922 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5923 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5924 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5925 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5926 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5927
5928 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5929 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5930 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5931 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5932
5933 * AMD 29k support
5934
5935 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5936 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5937 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5938 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5939 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5940
5941 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5942 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5943 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5944 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5945
5946 * Remote interfaces
5947
5948 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5949 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5950 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5951 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5952 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5953 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5954 each instruction being stepped through.
5955
5956 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5957 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5958
5959 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5960 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5961 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5962 processor with a serial port.
5963
5964 * Configuration
5965
5966 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5967 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5968 supported, and what files each one uses.
5969
5970 * Library changes
5971
5972 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5973 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5974 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5975 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5976
5977 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5978 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5979 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5980 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5981
5982 * Documentation
5983
5984 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5985 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5986 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5987 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5988 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5989 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5990
5991 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5992
5993
5994 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5995
5996 * Better support for C++ function names
5997
5998 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5999 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6000 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6001 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6002 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6003
6004 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6005 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6006 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6007 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6008 for the list of formats.
6009
6010 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6011
6012 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6013 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6014 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6015 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6016 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6017 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6018 this problem.)
6019
6020 * New 'maintenance' command
6021
6022 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6023 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6024 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6025
6026 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6027 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6028 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6029 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6030 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6031 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6032
6033 The following commands are new:
6034
6035 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6036 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6037 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6038
6039 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6040
6041 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6042 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6043 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6044 read after argv processing.
6045
6046 * New hosts supported
6047
6048 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6049
6050 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
6051
6052 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6053 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6054 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6055 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6056 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6057 It costs extra.
6058
6059 * New targets supported
6060
6061 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6062
6063 * More smarts about finding #include files
6064
6065 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6066 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6067 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6068 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6069 the one that contains your sources.
6070
6071 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6072 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6073 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6074
6075 * Interesting infernals change
6076
6077 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6078 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6079 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6080 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6081
6082 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6083
6084 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6085 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6086 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6087
6088 See the ChangeLog for details.
6089
6090 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6091
6092 * New machines supported (host and target)
6093
6094 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6095
6096 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6097
6098 * New malloc package
6099
6100 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6101 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6102 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6103 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6104 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6105 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6106
6107 * info proc
6108
6109 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6110 'help info proc' for details.
6111
6112 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6113
6114 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6115 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6116 possible.
6117
6118 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6119
6120 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6121 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6122 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6123 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6124 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6125 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6126
6127 * Cross byte order fixes
6128
6129 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6130 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6131
6132 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6133
6134 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6135 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6136 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6137 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6138 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6139 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6140 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6141 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6142 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6143 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6144
6145 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6146 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6147 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6148 slower, but makes future operations faster.
6149
6150 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6151 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6152 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6153 use is:
6154
6155 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6156
6157 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6158 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6159 shared across multiple host platforms.
6160
6161 * longjmp() handling
6162
6163 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6164 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6165 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6166 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6167
6168 * Solaris 2.0
6169
6170 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6171 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6172 reading symbols.
6173
6174 * Bug fixes
6175
6176 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6177 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6178 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6179
6180 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6181
6182 * New machines supported (host and target)
6183
6184 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6185 (except core files)
6186 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6187 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6188
6189 * New machines supported (target)
6190
6191 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6192
6193 * C++ support
6194
6195 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6196 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6197 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6198
6199 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6200 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6201 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6202 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6203 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6204 released.
6205
6206 * New features for SVR4
6207
6208 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6209 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6210 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6211
6212 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6213 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6214 it prints the address mappings of the process.
6215
6216 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6217 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6218
6219 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6220
6221 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6222 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6223 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6224 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6225 same code linked statically.
6226
6227 * New Getopt
6228
6229 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6230 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6231 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6232 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6233 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6234 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6235
6236 * Bugs fixed
6237
6238 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6239 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6240 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6241
6242
6243 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6244
6245 * New machines supported (host and target)
6246
6247 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6248 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6249 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6250
6251 * Almost SCO Unix support
6252
6253 We had hoped to support:
6254 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6255 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6256 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6257 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6258
6259 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6260
6261 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6262 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6263 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6264 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6265 reqired (if any).
6266
6267 * New Readline
6268
6269 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6270 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6271 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6272
6273 * Bugs fixed
6274
6275 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6276 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6277 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6278
6279 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6280
6281 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6282 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6283 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6284
6285 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6286 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6287 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6288 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6289 version 2.
6290
6291 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6292 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6293 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6294 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6295 situation somewhat.
6296
6297 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6298 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6299 methods.
6300
6301 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6302 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6303 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6304
6305
6306 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6307
6308 * Improved configuration
6309
6310 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6311 Porting BFD is simpler.
6312
6313 * Stepping improved
6314
6315 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6316 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6317 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6318 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6319
6320 * Bug fixing
6321
6322 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6323
6324 * New host supported (not target)
6325
6326 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6327
6328
6329 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6330
6331 * Multiple source language support
6332
6333 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6334 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6335 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6336 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6337 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6338 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6339
6340 * GDB and Modula-2
6341
6342 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6343 currently under development at the State University of New York at
6344 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6345 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6346
6347 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6348 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6349 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6350
6351 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6352 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6353
6354 * set write on/off
6355
6356 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6357 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6358 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6359 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6360 effect immediately.
6361
6362 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6363
6364 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6365 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6366 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6367 examining core files.
6368
6369 * set listsize
6370
6371 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6372 The default is 10.
6373
6374 * New machines supported (host and target)
6375
6376 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6377 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6378 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6379
6380 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6381
6382 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6383
6384 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6385
6386 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6387 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6388 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6389
6390 * New remote interfaces
6391
6392 AMD 29000 Adapt
6393 AMD 29000 Minimon
6394
6395
6396 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6397
6398 * New Facilities
6399
6400 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6401
6402 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6403 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6404 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6405 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6406 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6407 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6408 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6409 stub on the target system.
6410
6411 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6412
6413 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6414 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6415 object file types such as a.out and coff.
6416
6417 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6418 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6419
6420
6421 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6422
6423 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6424 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6425
6426 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6427 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6428 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6429
6430 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6431 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6432 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6433 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6434
6435 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6436 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6437 it is already running. Default is ON.
6438
6439 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6440 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6441 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6442 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6443 Default is ON.
6444
6445 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6446 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6447 or the value of the environment variable
6448 GDBHISTFILE.
6449
6450 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6451 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6452 HISTSIZE.
6453
6454 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6455 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6456 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6457
6458 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6459 history expansion will be performed on
6460 command line input. The default is OFF.
6461
6462 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6463 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6464 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6465
6466 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6467 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6468 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6469 variable TERM.
6470
6471 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6472 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6473 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6474 variable TERM.
6475
6476 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6477 ``set width'' instead.
6478
6479 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6480 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6481 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6482 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6483
6484 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6485 is OFF.
6486
6487 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6488 "raw" form if off.
6489
6490 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6491 like instructions.
6492
6493 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6494
6495
6496 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6497
6498 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6499 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6500 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6501 window.
6502
6503
6504 * Support for Shared Libraries
6505
6506 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6507 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6508 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6509 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6510 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6511 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6512 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6513 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6514
6515 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6516 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6517 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6518
6519 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6520
6521
6522 * Watchpoints
6523
6524 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6525 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6526 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6527 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6528 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6529 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6530
6531 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6532
6533 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6534
6535 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6536 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6537 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6538
6539
6540 * C++ multiple inheritance
6541
6542 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6543 for C++ programs.
6544
6545 * C++ exception handling
6546
6547 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6548 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6549 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6550 handler's context).
6551
6552 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6553 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6554 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6555
6556 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6557 current stack frame.
6558
6559
6560 * Minor command changes
6561
6562 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6563 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6564 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6565
6566 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6567 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6568 frames without printing.
6569
6570 * New directory command
6571
6572 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6573 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6574 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6575 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6576 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6577
6578 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6579
6580 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6581 for more details.
6582
6583 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6584 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6585 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6586 where the program that you are debugging will run.
This page took 0.190548 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.