GDB: Add set/show serial parity command.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.9
5
6 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
7 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
8 remote serial I/O.
9
10 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
11 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
12 and may include things like its command line arguments.
13
14 * Python Scripting
15
16 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
17 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
18 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
19
20 * New commands
21
22 maint print symbol-cache
23 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
24
25 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
26 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
27
28 maint flush-symbol-cache
29 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
30
31 record btrace bts
32 record bts
33 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
34
35 * New options
36
37 set max-completions
38 show max-completions
39 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
40 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
41 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
42 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
43
44 maint set symbol-cache-size
45 maint show symbol-cache-size
46 Control the size of the symbol cache.
47
48 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
49 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
50 BTS format.
51 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
52 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
53
54 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
55 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
56
57 * Python/Guile scripting
58
59 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
60 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
61
62 * New remote packets
63
64 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
65 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
66
67 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
68 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
69
70 swbreak stop reason
71 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
72 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
73 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
74 mode operation.
75
76 hwbreak stop reason
77 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
78 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
79
80 vFile:fstat:
81 Return information about files on the remote system.
82
83 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
84 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
85 the btrace record target.
86 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
87
88 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
89 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
90
91 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
92 targets.
93
94 * Removed targets and native configurations
95
96 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
97 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
98
99 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
100
101 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
102
103 * Python Scripting
104
105 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
106 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
107 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
108 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
109 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
110 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
111 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
112 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
113 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
114 selecting a new file to debug.
115 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
116 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
117
118 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
119 inferior.
120
121 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
122 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
123 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
124 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
125
126 * New Python-based convenience functions:
127
128 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
129 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
130 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
131 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
132
133 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
134 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
135 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
136 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
137 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
138 interface with this new feature are:
139
140 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
141 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
142
143 * New commands
144
145 demangle [-l language] [--] name
146 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
147 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
148 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
149 as "maint demangler-warning".
150
151 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
152 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
153
154 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
155 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
156 scripts.
157
158 maint print user-registers
159 List all currently available "user" registers.
160
161 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
162 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
163 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
164
165 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
166 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
167 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
168 provided.
169
170 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
171 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
172 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
173 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
174 at resume time.
175
176 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
177 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
178 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
179 switched threads meanwhile.
180
181 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
182
183 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
184 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
185 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
186 is now the default mode.
187
188 * New options
189
190 set debug symbol-lookup
191 show debug symbol-lookup
192 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
193
194 * MI changes
195
196 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
197 inferiors that have exited.
198
199 * New targets
200
201 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
202
203 * Removed targets
204
205 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
206
207 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
208 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
209 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
210 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
211 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
212
213 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
214 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
215 its alias "share", instead.
216
217 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
218
219 * New command line options
220
221 -D data-directory
222 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
223
224 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
225 as specified in ISO C99.
226
227 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
228 with or without disassembly.
229
230 * Guile scripting
231
232 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
233 available is determined at configure time.
234 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
235 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
236
237 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
238
239 guile [code]
240 gu [code]
241 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
242
243 guile-repl
244 gr
245 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
246
247 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
248 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
249
250 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
251 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
252
253 * New options
254
255 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
256 show print symbol-loading
257 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
258 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
259 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
260 becomes less useful.
261
262 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
263 show guile print-stack
264 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
265
266 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
267 show auto-load guile-scripts
268 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
269
270 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
271 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
272 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
273 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
274 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
275 usage of this option.
276
277 set auto-connect-native-target
278
279 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
280 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
281 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
282
283 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
284 show record btrace replay-memory-access
285 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
286
287 maint set target-async (on|off)
288 maint show target-async
289 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
290 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
291 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
292 occurring only in synchronous mode.
293
294 set mi-async (on|off)
295 show mi-async
296 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
297 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
298
299 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
300 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
301
302 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
303 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
304 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
305 "set target-async on" command.
306
307 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
308
309 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
310 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
311 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
312 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
313 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
314
315 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
316 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
317 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
318
319 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
320 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
321 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
322 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
323 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
324 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
325 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
326
327 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
328 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
329
330 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
331 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
332 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
333
334 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
335 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
336 memory or registers.
337
338 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
339
340 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
341 remote. It now works with all targets.
342
343 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
344 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
345 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
346 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
347 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
348 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
349 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
350 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
351 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
352 target-stack".
353
354 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
355 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
356 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
357
358 * GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
359
360 * Support for Intel(R) AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
361 Support displaying and modifying Intel(R) AVX-512 registers
362 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
363
364 * New remote packets
365
366 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
367 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
368 branch trace incrementally.
369
370 * Python Scripting
371
372 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
373 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
374 available.
375 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
376 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
377 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
378 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
379 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
380
381 * New targets
382 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
383
384 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
385 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
386 its alias "share", instead.
387
388 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
389 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
390 instead.
391
392 * MI changes
393
394 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
395 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
396 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
397 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
398 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
399 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
400 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
401 commands and CLI execution commands.
402
403 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
404
405 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
406 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
407 recording has been added.
408
409 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
410
411 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
412 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
413
414 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
415 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
416 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
417 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
418 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
419 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
420 "void".
421
422 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
423
424 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
425
426 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
427 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
428 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
429 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
430
431 (gdb) p $rax
432 $1 = <not saved>
433
434 (gdb) info registers rax
435 rax <not saved>
436
437 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
438 "*value not available*".
439
440 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
441 to binaries.
442
443 * Python scripting
444
445 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
446 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
447 ** Line tables representation has been added.
448 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
449 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
450 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
451
452 * New targets
453
454 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
455 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
456 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
457
458 * Removed native configurations
459
460 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
461 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
462
463 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
464 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
465 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
466 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
467 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
468 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
469 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
470
471 * New commands:
472 catch rethrow
473 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
474 maint check-psymtabs
475 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
476 maint check-symtabs
477 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
478 maint expand-symtabs
479 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
480
481 show configuration
482 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
483
484 maint set|show per-command
485 maint set|show per-command space
486 maint set|show per-command time
487 maint set|show per-command symtab
488 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
489
490 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
491 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
492 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
493 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
494 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
495
496 info exceptions
497 info exceptions REGEXP
498 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
499 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
500 are listed.
501
502 * New options
503
504 set debug symfile off|on
505 show debug symfile
506 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
507 symbol tables within those files
508
509 set print raw frame-arguments
510 show print raw frame-arguments
511 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
512 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
513
514 set remote trace-status-packet
515 show remote trace-status-packet
516 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
517
518 set debug nios2
519 show debug nios2
520 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
521
522 set range-stepping
523 show range-stepping
524 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
525
526 set startup-with-shell
527 show startup-with-shell
528 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
529 directly.
530
531 set code-cache
532 show code-cache
533 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
534 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
535
536 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
537 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
538 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
539 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
540 "set height 0".
541
542 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
543 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
544 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
545
546 * New command-line options
547 --configuration
548 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
549
550 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
551 buffer in Common Trace Format.
552
553 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
554 GDB command gcore.
555
556 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
557
558 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
559 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
560
561 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
562 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
563
564 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
565 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
566 due to an uncaught signal.
567
568 * MI changes
569
570 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
571 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
572 command, which should contain "language-option".
573
574 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
575 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
576
577 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
578 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
579 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
580 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
581 "undefined-command-error-code".
582
583 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
584 Trace Format now.
585
586 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
587
588 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
589 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
590 are displayed.
591
592 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
593 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
594
595 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
596 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
597 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
598
599 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
600 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
601 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
602 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
603 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
604 "exec-run-start-option".
605
606 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
607 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
608
609 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
610 the new "info exceptions" command.
611
612 * New system-wide configuration scripts
613 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
614 configuration scripts for the following systems:
615 ** ElinOS
616 ** Wind River Linux
617
618 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
619 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
620 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
621 below.
622
623 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
624 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
625
626 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
627 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
628 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
629
630 * New remote packets
631
632 vCont;r
633
634 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
635 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
636 involvemement at each single-step.
637
638 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
639 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
640 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
641 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
642 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
643 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
644 speedup.
645
646 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
647
648 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
649 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
650
651 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
652 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
653 trace state variables.
654
655 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
656 target.
657
658 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
659 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
660
661 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
662
663 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
664 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
665 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
666 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
667
668 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
669
670 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
671 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
672 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
673 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
674
675 set|show record full insn-number-max
676 set|show record full stop-at-limit
677 set|show record full memory-query
678
679 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
680 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
681 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
682 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
683 This new recording method can be enabled using:
684
685 record btrace
686
687 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
688 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
689
690 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
691 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
692 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
693
694 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
695 instruction granularity
696
697 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
698 function granularity
699
700 * New native configurations
701
702 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
703 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
704 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
705 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
706
707 * New targets
708
709 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
710 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
711 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
712 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
713 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
714
715 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
716 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
717 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
718 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
719 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
720 --data-directory command-line option.
721
722 * New command line options:
723
724 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
725 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
726
727 * Removed command line options
728
729 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
730 Emacs.
731
732 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
733 type formatting.
734
735 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
736
737 * Python scripting
738
739 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
740
741 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
742
743 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
744
745 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
746
747 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
748 of architecture in the Python API.
749
750 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
751 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
752
753 * New Python-based convenience functions:
754
755 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
756 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
757 ** $_strlen(str)
758 ** $_regex(str, regex)
759
760 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
761 given an argument.
762
763 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
764 default for GCC since November 2000.
765
766 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
767
768 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
769 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
770
771 * New configure options
772
773 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
774 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
775 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
776 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
777 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
778 options allow the user to override that default.
779 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
780 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
781 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
782
783 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
784
785 catch signal
786 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
787 conditions to be attached.
788
789 maint info bfds
790 List the BFDs known to GDB.
791
792 python-interactive [command]
793 pi [command]
794 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
795 and print the result of expressions.
796
797 py [command]
798 "py" is a new alias for "python".
799
800 enable type-printer [name]...
801 disable type-printer [name]...
802 Enable or disable type printers.
803
804 * Removed commands
805
806 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
807 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
808 instead.
809
810 * New options
811
812 set print type methods (on|off)
813 show print type methods
814 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
815 The default is to show them.
816
817 set print type typedefs (on|off)
818 show print type typedefs
819 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
820 The default is to show them.
821
822 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
823 show filename-display
824 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
825 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
826
827 set trace-buffer-size
828 show trace-buffer-size
829 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
830
831 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
832 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
833 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
834
835 set debug aarch64
836 show debug aarch64
837 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
838 The default is off.
839
840 set debug coff-pe-read
841 show debug coff-pe-read
842 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
843 exported symbols.
844
845 set debug mach-o
846 show debug mach-o
847 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
848 processing.
849
850 set debug notification
851 show debug notification
852 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
853
854 * MI changes
855
856 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
857 "=cmd-param-changed".
858 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
859 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
860 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
861 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
862 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
863 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
864 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
865 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
866 "=memory-changed".
867 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
868 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
869 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
870 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
871 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
872 library load/unload events.
873 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
874 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
875 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
876 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
877 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
878 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
879 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
880 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
881
882 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
883 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
884 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
885 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
886
887 * New remote packets
888
889 QTBuffer:size
890 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
891 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
892
893 Qbtrace:bts
894 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
895 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
896 qSupported query.
897
898 Qbtrace:off
899 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
900 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
901
902 qXfer:btrace:read
903 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
904 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
905
906 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
907
908 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
909 for more x32 ABI info.
910
911 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
912
913 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
914
915 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
916 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
917 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
918 "info os files" lists file descriptors
919 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
920 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
921 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
922 "info os msg" lists message queues
923 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
924
925 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
926 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
927 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
928 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
929 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
930 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
931
932 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
933 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
934 record/replay support.
935
936 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
937
938 * Python scripting
939
940 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
941 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
942
943 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
944
945 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
946 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
947
948 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
949
950 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
951 the source at which the symbol was defined.
952
953 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
954 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
955 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
956 symbol's value.
957
958 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
959 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
960
961 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
962 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
963 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
964
965 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
966 object associated with a PC value.
967
968 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
969 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
970
971 * Go language support.
972 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
973 language.
974
975 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
976 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
977
978 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
979 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
980
981 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
982 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
983 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
984 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
985 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
986 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
987
988 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
989 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
990 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
991 build/libcpp/expr.c.
992
993 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
994 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
995
996 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
997 since December 2007.
998
999 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1000 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1001 command does. For instance:
1002
1003 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1004
1005 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1006 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1007 created, using the "condition" command.
1008
1009 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1010 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1011
1012 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1013
1014 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1015 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1016 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
1017 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1018 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1019 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1020 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1021 files with older .gdb_index sections.
1022
1023 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1024 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1025 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1026 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1027 the .gdb_index section.
1028
1029 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1030
1031 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1032 target.
1033
1034 * MI changes
1035
1036 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1037
1038 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1039
1040 * New commands
1041
1042 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1043 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1044 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1045
1046 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1047 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1048
1049 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1050 several hits.
1051
1052 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
1053 C++ and Java objects.
1054
1055 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
1056 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
1057 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1058 configured with '--with-python'.
1059
1060 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1061 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1062 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1063 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1064 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1065 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1066 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1067
1068 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1069 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1070 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1071 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1072
1073 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1074 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1075 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1076 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1077
1078 ** "set print symbol"
1079 "show print symbol"
1080 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1081 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1082 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1083
1084 * Deprecated commands
1085
1086 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1087 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1088
1089 * New targets
1090
1091 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1092 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
1093
1094 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1095 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1096 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1097 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1098 evaluates to true.
1099
1100 * New options
1101
1102 set mips compression
1103 show mips compression
1104 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1105 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1106 mips16
1107 micromips
1108 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1109
1110 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1111 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
1112 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
1113 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1114 available mode.
1115 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1116 target.
1117
1118 set auto-load off
1119 Disable auto-loading globally.
1120
1121 show auto-load
1122 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1123
1124 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1125 show auto-load gdb-scripts
1126 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1127
1128 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1129 show auto-load python-scripts
1130 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1131
1132 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1133 show auto-load local-gdbinit
1134 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1135
1136 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1137 show auto-load libthread-db
1138 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1139
1140 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1141 show auto-load scripts-directory
1142 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1143 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1144 of the directories listed by this option.
1145 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1146
1147 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1148 show auto-load safe-path
1149 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1150 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1151
1152 set debug auto-load on|off
1153 show debug auto-load
1154 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1155
1156 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
1157 show dprintf-style
1158 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1159 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1160 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1161 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
1162
1163 set dprintf-function <expr>
1164 show dprintf-function
1165 set dprintf-channel <expr>
1166 show dprintf-channel
1167 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1168 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1169
1170 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1171 show disconnected-dprintf
1172 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1173 after GDB disconnects.
1174
1175 * New configure options
1176
1177 --with-auto-load-dir
1178 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1179 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1180 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1181 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1182 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
1183
1184 --with-auto-load-safe-path
1185 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
1186 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
1187
1188 --without-auto-load-safe-path
1189 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1190 security feature.
1191
1192 * New remote packets
1193
1194 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1195
1196 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1197 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1198 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1199 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1200
1201 QProgramSignals:
1202
1203 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1204 program without GDB involvement.
1205
1206 * New command line options
1207
1208 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1209 before loading inferior.
1210 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1211 execute it before loading inferior.
1212
1213 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
1214
1215 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1216 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1217 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1218 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1219 inferior changes.
1220
1221 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1222 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1223
1224 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1225 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1226 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1227 target hardware watchpoint.
1228
1229 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1230 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1231 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1232 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1233
1234 * Python scripting
1235
1236 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
1237 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
1238 existing one.
1239
1240 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
1241 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1242 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1243 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1244 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1245 the stack trace.
1246
1247 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
1248 Python API.
1249
1250 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1251 modules library. This module provides functionality for
1252 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
1253 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1254 corresponding value.
1255
1256 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1257 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1258 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1259 on GDB start-up.
1260
1261 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1262 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1263 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1264 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1265
1266 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1267
1268 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1269 "gdb.breakpoints".
1270
1271 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1272 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1273 available in the CLI.
1274
1275 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1276 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1277 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1278 "some_type.items()".
1279
1280 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1281 new object file.
1282
1283 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1284 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1285 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1286 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1287 any anonymous fields.
1288
1289 * MI changes
1290
1291 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1292 "solib-event".
1293
1294 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1295 "=breakpoint-modified".
1296
1297 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1298
1299 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1300 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1301 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1302 lives.
1303
1304 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1305 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1306 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1307 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1308 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1309
1310 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1311 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1312
1313 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1314 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1315 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1316 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1317 use this option to specify where to find it.
1318
1319 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1320 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1321 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1322 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1323 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1324 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1325 section in the user manual for more details.
1326
1327 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1328 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1329 become available after that.
1330
1331 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
1332
1333 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1334 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1335 gcc version 4.7.
1336
1337 * New commands
1338
1339 !SHELL COMMAND
1340 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1341 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1342
1343 * Changed commands
1344
1345 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1346 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1347 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1348
1349 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1350 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1351 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1352
1353 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1354 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1355 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1356 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1357 name starts with a hyphen.
1358
1359 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1360 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1361 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1362 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1363 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1364 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1365 number of bytes that will be collected.
1366
1367 tstart [NOTES]
1368 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1369 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1370 setting the variable trace-notes.
1371
1372 tstop [NOTES]
1373 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1374 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1375 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1376 trace-stop-notes.
1377
1378 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1379 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1380 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1381 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1382 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1383 is running.
1384
1385 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1386 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1387 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1388
1389 * New options
1390
1391 set debug dwarf2-read
1392 show debug dwarf2-read
1393 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1394 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1395
1396 set debug symtab-create
1397 show debug symtab-create
1398 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1399 creation. The default is off.
1400
1401 set extended-prompt
1402 show extended-prompt
1403 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1404 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1405 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1406 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1407 prompt is displayed.
1408
1409 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1410 show print entry-values
1411 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1412 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1413 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1414
1415 set debug entry-values
1416 show debug entry-values
1417 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1418 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1419
1420 set basenames-may-differ
1421 show basenames-may-differ
1422 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1423 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1424 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1425 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1426 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1427 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1428 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1429 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1430
1431 set trace-user
1432 show trace-user
1433 set trace-notes
1434 show trace-notes
1435 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1436 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1437 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1438 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1439
1440 set trace-stop-notes
1441 show trace-stop-notes
1442 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1443 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1444 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1445 started by someone else.
1446
1447 * New remote packets
1448
1449 QTEnable
1450
1451 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1452
1453 QTDisable
1454
1455 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1456
1457 QTNotes
1458
1459 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1460
1461 qTP
1462
1463 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1464
1465 qTMinFTPILen
1466
1467 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1468 be placed.
1469
1470 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1471 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1472
1473 * New targets
1474
1475 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1476
1477 * New Simulators
1478
1479 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1480
1481 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1482
1483 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1484
1485 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
1486
1487 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1488 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1489 matches the given regular expression.
1490
1491 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1492
1493 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1494 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1495
1496 * New command line options
1497
1498 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1499 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1500
1501 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1502 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1503
1504 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1505 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1506 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1507
1508 * GDB now understands thread names.
1509
1510 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1511 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1512
1513 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1514 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1515
1516 * OpenCL C
1517 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1518 has been integrated into GDB.
1519
1520 * Python scripting
1521
1522 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1523 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1524 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1525
1526 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1527 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1528 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1529 and allows for more dynamic content.
1530
1531 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1532 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1533 have an is_valid method.
1534
1535 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1536 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1537 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1538
1539 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1540
1541 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1542 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1543 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1544 that function like so:
1545
1546 result = some_value (10,20)
1547
1548 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1549 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1550 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1551
1552 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1553 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1554 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1555 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1556 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1557
1558 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1559 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1560
1561 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1562
1563 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1564 selected thread.
1565
1566 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1567 holds the thread's name.
1568
1569 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1570 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
1571 occurring in the process being debugged.
1572 The following events are currently supported:
1573 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1574 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1575 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1576
1577 * C++ Improvements:
1578
1579 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1580 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1581
1582 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1583
1584 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1585 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1586 was added to GCC 4.5.
1587
1588 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1589 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1590 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1591 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1592 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1593 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1594
1595 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1596 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1597 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1598 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1599 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1600
1601 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1602 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1603 execution to a label.
1604
1605 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1606 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1607 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1608 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1609
1610 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
1611 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
1612 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1613 of scope.
1614
1615 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1616
1617 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1618 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1619 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1620 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1621 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1622 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1623
1624 (gdb) info threads
1625 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1626
1627 While now you see this:
1628
1629 (gdb) info threads
1630 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1631
1632 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1633 dumps.
1634
1635 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1636 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1637 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1638 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1639
1640 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1641 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1642 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1643 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1644 section in the user manual for more details.
1645
1646 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1647
1648 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1649 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
1650
1651 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1652
1653 * New native configurations
1654
1655 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1656
1657 * New targets:
1658
1659 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1660
1661 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1662 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1663 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1664 in the GDB user manual.
1665
1666 * Guile support was removed.
1667
1668 * New features in the GNU simulator
1669
1670 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1671
1672 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1673
1674 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
1675
1676 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
1677
1678 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1679 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1680 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1681 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1682 was always disabled for such configurations.
1683
1684 * C++ Improvements:
1685
1686 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1687
1688 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1689 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1690 For example:
1691 namespace A
1692 {
1693 class B { };
1694 void foo (B) { }
1695 }
1696 ...
1697 A::B b
1698 foo(b)
1699 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1700 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1701 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1702
1703 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1704
1705 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1706 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1707 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1708 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1709 entry.
1710 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1711 mentioned flavors of operators.
1712
1713 ** static const class members
1714
1715 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1716 class definition has been fixed.
1717
1718 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
1719
1720 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1721 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1722 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1723 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1724 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1725 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1726
1727 * Static tracepoints
1728
1729 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1730 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1731 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1732 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1733 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1734 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1735 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1736 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1737 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1738 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1739 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1740 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1741 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1742 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1743 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1744 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1745 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1746 the "New remote packets" section below.
1747
1748 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1749
1750 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1751 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1752 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1753 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1754
1755 * Observer mode
1756
1757 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1758 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1759 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1760 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1761 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1762 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1763 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1764
1765 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1766 current thread.
1767
1768 * New remote packets
1769
1770 qGetTIBAddr
1771
1772 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1773
1774 qRelocInsn
1775
1776 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1777 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1778 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1779 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1780 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1781 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1782
1783 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1784
1785 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1786
1787 qTSTMat
1788
1789 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1790 program.
1791
1792 qXfer:statictrace:read
1793
1794 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1795 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1796 to gdb's qSupported query.
1797
1798 QAllow
1799
1800 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1801
1802 QTDPsrc
1803
1804 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1805 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1806
1807 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1808 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1809 a directory.
1810
1811 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1812
1813 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1814 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1815 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1816 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1817
1818 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1819 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1820 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1821 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1822 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1823 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1824 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1825
1826 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1827 for static tracepoints support.
1828
1829 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1830
1831 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1832 it understands register description.
1833
1834 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1835
1836 * X86 general purpose registers
1837
1838 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1839 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1840 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1841 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1842 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1843
1844 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1845 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1846 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1847 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1848 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1849 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1850
1851 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1852 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1853 in the specified file.
1854
1855 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1856 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1857 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1858 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1859 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1860 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1861 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1862 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1863 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1864 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1865
1866 * New commands
1867
1868 eval template, expressions...
1869 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1870 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1871
1872 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1873 show target-file-system-kind
1874 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1875 names.
1876
1877 save breakpoints <filename>
1878 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1879 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1880 definitions, use the `source' command.
1881
1882 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1883 is now deprecated.
1884
1885 info static-tracepoint-markers
1886 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1887
1888 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1889 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1890 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1891
1892 set observer on|off
1893 show observer
1894 Enable and disable observer mode.
1895
1896 set may-write-registers on|off
1897 set may-write-memory on|off
1898 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1899 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1900 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1901 set may-interrupt on|off
1902 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1903 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1904 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1905 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1906 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1907 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1908 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1909
1910 set record memory-query on|off
1911 show record memory-query
1912 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1913 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1914
1915 * Changed commands
1916
1917 disassemble
1918 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1919
1920 * Python scripting
1921
1922 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1923 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1924 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1925 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1926 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1927
1928 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1929 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1930 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1931 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1932
1933 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1934 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1935
1936 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1937
1938 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1939
1940 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1941
1942 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1943 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1944 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1945
1946 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1947 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1948 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1949 regular breakpoints.
1950
1951 * New targets
1952
1953 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1954
1955 * D language support.
1956 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1957 language.
1958
1959 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1960 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1961 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1962 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1963 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1964
1965 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1966 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1967 conditions of the form:
1968
1969 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1970
1971 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1972 interface mentioned above.
1973
1974 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1975
1976 * C++ Improvements
1977
1978 ** Namespace Support
1979
1980 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1981 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1982 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1983 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1984 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1985
1986 ** Bug Fixes
1987
1988 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1989 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1990 qualified name.
1991
1992 ** Cast Operators
1993
1994 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1995 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1996
1997 * New targets
1998
1999 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
2000 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2001
2002 * New Simulators
2003
2004 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
2005 Renesas RX rx
2006
2007 * Multi-program debugging.
2008
2009 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2010 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2011 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2012 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2013 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2014 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2015 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2016 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2017
2018 * New tracing features
2019
2020 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2021
2022 ** Trace state variables
2023
2024 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2025 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2026 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2027 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2028 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2029 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2030 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2031 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2032 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2033 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
2034
2035 ** Fast tracepoints
2036
2037 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2038 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2039 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2040 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2041 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2042 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2043 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2044 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2045 the regular trace command.
2046
2047 ** Disconnected tracing
2048
2049 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2050 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2051 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2052 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2053 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2054
2055 ** Trace files
2056
2057 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2058 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2059 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2060 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2061 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2062 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2063 <name>".
2064
2065 ** Circular trace buffer
2066
2067 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2068 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2069 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2070 not be available for all target agents.
2071
2072 * Changed commands
2073
2074 disassemble
2075 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2076 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2077
2078 info variables
2079 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2080 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2081
2082 source
2083 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2084 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2085 support.
2086
2087 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2088 "set script-extension" (see below).
2089
2090 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2091
2092 record save [<FILENAME>]
2093 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2094 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2095
2096 record restore <FILENAME>
2097 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2098 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2099
2100 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2101 Add a new inferior.
2102
2103 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2104 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2105 inferior has loaded.
2106
2107 remove-inferior ID
2108 Remove an inferior.
2109
2110 maint info program-spaces
2111 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2112
2113 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2114 show remote interrupt-sequence
2115 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2116 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2117 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2118 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2119 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2120
2121 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2122 show remote interrupt-on-connect
2123 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2124 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2125 Linux kernel.
2126
2127 set remotebreak [on | off]
2128 show remotebreak
2129 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2130
2131 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2132 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2133
2134 info tvariables
2135 List trace state variables and their values.
2136
2137 delete tvariable $NAME ...
2138 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2139
2140 teval EXPR, ...
2141 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2142 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2143
2144 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2145 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2146
2147 * New expression syntax
2148
2149 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2150 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2151
2152 * New options
2153
2154 set follow-exec-mode new|same
2155 show follow-exec-mode
2156 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2157 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2158 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2159
2160 set default-collect EXPR, ...
2161 show default-collect
2162 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2163 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2164 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2165
2166 set disconnected-tracing
2167 show disconnected-tracing
2168 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2169 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2170 upon disconnection.
2171
2172 set circular-trace-buffer
2173 show circular-trace-buffer
2174 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2175 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2176 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2177 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2178
2179 set script-extension off|soft|strict
2180 show script-extension
2181 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2182 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2183 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2184 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2185 evaluation failed.
2186 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2187
2188 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2189 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2190 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2191 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2192 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2193 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2194 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2195 is on.
2196
2197 * Python API Improvements
2198
2199 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2200 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2201 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2202
2203 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2204 `is_base_class' attribute.
2205
2206 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2207
2208 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2209 evaluate an expression.
2210
2211 * New remote packets
2212
2213 QTDV
2214 Define a trace state variable.
2215
2216 qTV
2217 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2218
2219 QTDisconnected
2220 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2221
2222 QTBuffer:circular
2223 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2224
2225 qTfP, qTsP
2226 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2227
2228 * Bug fixes
2229
2230 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2231
2232 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2233 much more reliable. In particular:
2234 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2235 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2236 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2237 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2238 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2239 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2240 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2241 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2242 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2243 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2244 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2245 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2246 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2247 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2248 non-threaded programs.
2249
2250 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2251 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2252 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2253 executable program.
2254
2255 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
2256
2257 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2258 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2259 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2260 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2261 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2262
2263 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2264 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2265 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2266 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2267 for tracepoint actions.
2268
2269 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2270 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2271 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
2272
2273 * Process record and replay
2274
2275 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2276 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2277 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2278 execute commands.
2279
2280 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2281 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2282 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2283 reverse execution.
2284
2285 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2286 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
2287 2.6.28 or later.
2288
2289 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2290 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2291 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2292 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2293 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2294 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2295 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2296 the installation instructions for more information.
2297
2298 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2299 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2300 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2301 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2302
2303 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2304 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2305
2306 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2307 now complete on file names.
2308
2309 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2310 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2311 For instance, consider:
2312
2313 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2314 # struct example variable;
2315 (gdb) p variable.
2316
2317 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2318 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2319
2320 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2321 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2322
2323 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2324 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2325 macros.
2326
2327 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
2328 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2329 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2330
2331 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2332 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2333 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2334 and simulator targets may also provide them.
2335
2336 * New remote packets
2337
2338 qSearch:memory:
2339 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2340
2341 QStartNoAckMode
2342 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2343 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2344 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2345
2346 vKill
2347 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2348 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2349
2350 qXfer:osdata:read
2351 Obtains additional operating system information
2352
2353 qXfer:siginfo:read
2354 qXfer:siginfo:write
2355 Read or write additional signal information.
2356
2357 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2358
2359 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2360 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2361 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2362
2363 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
2364 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
2365
2366 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
2367 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2368 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
2369
2370 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2371 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2372
2373 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2374
2375 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2376
2377 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2378 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2379
2380 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
2381 list of section offsets.
2382
2383 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2384 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2385 have also been fixed.
2386
2387 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
2388 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2389 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
2390
2391 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2392 example, given:
2393
2394 template<typename T> class C { };
2395 C<char const *> c;
2396
2397 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2398
2399 ptype C<char const *>
2400 ptype C<char const*>
2401 ptype C<const char *>
2402 ptype C<const char*>
2403
2404 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2405
2406 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2407 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2408
2409 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2410 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2411 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2412
2413 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2414 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2415
2416 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2417 gdbserver.
2418
2419 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2420 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2421
2422 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2423 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2424 as appropriate.
2425
2426 * Python scripting
2427
2428 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2429 available is determined at configure time.
2430
2431 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2432
2433 * Ada tasking support
2434
2435 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2436 been introduced:
2437
2438 info tasks
2439 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2440 info task N
2441 Print detailed information about task number N.
2442 task
2443 Print the task number of the current task.
2444 task N
2445 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2446
2447 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2448 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2449
2450 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2451
2452 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2453 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2454 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2455 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2456 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2457 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2458 below.
2459
2460 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2461 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2462 information.
2463
2464 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2465 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2466 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2467 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2468 more information.
2469
2470 * Multi-architecture debugging.
2471
2472 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2473 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2474 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2475 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2476 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2477
2478 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2479 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2480 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2481 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2482 --enable-targets configure option.
2483
2484 * Non-stop mode debugging.
2485
2486 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2487 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2488 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2489 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2490 section in the user manual for more information.
2491
2492 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2493 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2494 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2495 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2496 extensions on linux targets.
2497
2498 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2499
2500 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2501 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2502 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2503 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2504 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2505 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2506 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2507 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2508 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2509
2510 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2511 val1 [, val2, ...]
2512 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2513
2514 maint set python print-stack
2515 maint show python print-stack
2516 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2517
2518 python [CODE]
2519 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2520
2521 macro define
2522 macro list
2523 macro undef
2524 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2525 interactively.
2526
2527 info os processes
2528 Show operating system information about processes.
2529
2530 info inferiors
2531 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2532
2533 inferior NUM
2534 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2535
2536 detach inferior NUM
2537 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2538
2539 kill inferior NUM
2540 Kill inferior number NUM.
2541
2542 * New options
2543
2544 set spu stop-on-load
2545 show spu stop-on-load
2546 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2547
2548 set spu auto-flush-cache
2549 show spu auto-flush-cache
2550 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2551 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2552
2553 set sh calling-convention
2554 show sh calling-convention
2555 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2556
2557 set debug timestamp
2558 show debug timestamp
2559 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2560
2561 set disassemble-next-line
2562 show disassemble-next-line
2563 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2564 the debuggee stops.
2565
2566 set remote noack-packet
2567 show remote noack-packet
2568 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2569 under "New remote packets."
2570
2571 set remote query-attached-packet
2572 show remote query-attached-packet
2573 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2574
2575 set remote read-siginfo-object
2576 show remote read-siginfo-object
2577 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2578 packet.
2579
2580 set remote write-siginfo-object
2581 show remote write-siginfo-object
2582 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2583 packet.
2584
2585 set remote reverse-continue
2586 show remote reverse-continue
2587 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2588
2589 set remote reverse-step
2590 show remote reverse-step
2591 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2592
2593 set displaced-stepping
2594 show displaced-stepping
2595 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2596 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2597 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2598
2599 set debug displaced
2600 show debug displaced
2601 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2602
2603 maint set internal-error
2604 maint show internal-error
2605 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2606
2607 maint set internal-warning
2608 maint show internal-warning
2609 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
2610
2611 set exec-wrapper
2612 show exec-wrapper
2613 unset exec-wrapper
2614 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2615
2616 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2617 show multiple-symbols
2618 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2619 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2620 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2621
2622 set breakpoint always-inserted
2623 show breakpoint always-inserted
2624 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2625 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2626 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2627
2628 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2629 show arm fallback-mode
2630 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2631 show arm force-mode
2632 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2633 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2634 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2635 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2636
2637 set disable-randomization
2638 show disable-randomization
2639 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2640 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2641 multiple debugging sessions.
2642
2643 set non-stop
2644 show non-stop
2645 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2646 a breakpoint.
2647
2648 set target-async
2649 show target-async
2650 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2651 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2652 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2653 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2654
2655 set target-wide-charset
2656 show target-wide-charset
2657 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2658 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2659
2660 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2661 show tcp auto-retry
2662 set tcp connect-timeout
2663 show tcp connect-timeout
2664 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2665 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2666 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2667
2668 set libthread-db-search-path
2669 show libthread-db-search-path
2670 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2671 libthread_db.
2672
2673 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2674 show schedule-multiple
2675 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2676 the current process.
2677
2678 set stack-cache
2679 show stack-cache
2680 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2681 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2682 affecting correctness.
2683
2684 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2685 show interactive-mode
2686 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2687 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2688 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2689 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2690 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2691
2692 * Removed commands
2693
2694 info forks
2695 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2696 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2697 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2698 command.
2699
2700 fork NUM
2701 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2702 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2703 alias for the `fork' command.
2704
2705 process PID
2706 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2707 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2708 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2709
2710 delete fork NUM
2711 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2712 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2713 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2714 fork' command.
2715
2716 detach fork NUM
2717 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2718 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2719 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2720 fork' command.
2721
2722 * New native configurations
2723
2724 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2725
2726 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2727
2728 * New targets
2729
2730 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
2731 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
2732 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
2733 S+core 3 score-*-*
2734
2735 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2736 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2737
2738 * Removed commands
2739
2740 catch load
2741 catch unload
2742 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2743
2744 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2745
2746 * New native configurations
2747
2748 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2749 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2750
2751 * New targets
2752
2753 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2754 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2755
2756 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2757
2758 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2759 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2760 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2761 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2762
2763 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2764 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2765
2766 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2767 is resolved.
2768
2769 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2770 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2771 and in inlined functions.
2772
2773 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2774 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2775 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2776
2777 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2778
2779 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2780 registers on PowerPC targets.
2781
2782 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2783 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2784
2785 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2786 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2787
2788 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2789 extended-remote mode.
2790
2791 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2792 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2793 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2794 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2795
2796 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2797 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2798 target architectures.
2799
2800 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2801 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2802 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2803 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2804
2805 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2806 breakpoints now.
2807
2808 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2809 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2810 include:
2811 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2812 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2813 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2814 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2815 of an assignment
2816 - Improved command completion in Ada
2817 - Several bug fixes
2818
2819 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2820 process.
2821
2822 * New commands
2823
2824 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2825 show print frame-arguments
2826 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2827 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2828
2829 remote put
2830 remote get
2831 remote delete
2832 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2833
2834 * New MI commands
2835
2836 -target-file-put
2837 -target-file-get
2838 -target-file-delete
2839 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2840
2841 * New remote packets
2842
2843 vFile:open:
2844 vFile:close:
2845 vFile:pread:
2846 vFile:pwrite:
2847 vFile:unlink:
2848 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2849
2850 vAttach
2851 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2852 mode.
2853
2854 vRun
2855 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2856
2857 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2858
2859 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2860 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2861 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2862
2863 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2864 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2865 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2866
2867 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2868 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2869 is not supported.
2870
2871 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2872 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2873
2874 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2875 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2876
2877 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2878
2879 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2880 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2881 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2882
2883 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2884 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2885
2886 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2887 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2888 as strings.
2889
2890 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2891 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2892 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2893
2894 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2895 iWMMXt coprocessor.
2896
2897 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2898 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2899 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2900
2901 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2902
2903 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2904
2905 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2906 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2907 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2908
2909 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2910 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2911
2912 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2913 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2914 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2915 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2916 Windows and SymbianOS).
2917
2918 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2919 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2920
2921 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2922 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2923
2924 * New commands
2925
2926 set remoteflow
2927 show remoteflow
2928 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2929 when debugging using remote targets.
2930
2931 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2932 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2933 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2934 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2935 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2936 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2937 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2938
2939 set breakpoint auto-hw
2940 show breakpoint auto-hw
2941 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2942 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2943 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2944 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2945 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2946 including "next" and "finish".
2947
2948 catch exception
2949 catch exception unhandled
2950 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2951
2952 catch assert
2953 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2954
2955 set sysroot
2956 show sysroot
2957 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2958 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2959 an alias to "set sysroot".
2960
2961 info spu
2962 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2963 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2964 architecture.
2965
2966 * New native configurations
2967
2968 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2969
2970 set tdesc filename
2971 unset tdesc filename
2972 show tdesc filename
2973 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2974 not query the target for its built-in description.
2975
2976 * New targets
2977
2978 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2979 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2980 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2981
2982 * New remote packets
2983
2984 QPassSignals:
2985 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2986 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2987
2988 qXfer:features:read:
2989 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2990 features.
2991
2992 qXfer:spu:read:
2993 qXfer:spu:write:
2994 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2995 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2996
2997 qXfer:libraries:read:
2998 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2999 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3000 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3001 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3002
3003 * Removed targets
3004
3005 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3006
3007 alpha*-*-osf1*
3008 alpha*-*-osf2*
3009 d10v-*-*
3010 hppa*-*-hiux*
3011 i[34567]86-ncr-*
3012 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3013 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3014 i[34567]86-*-netware*
3015 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3016 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3017 i[34567]86-*-sco*
3018 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3019 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3020 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3021 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3022 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3023 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3024 i[34567]86-*-isc*
3025 m68*-cisco*-*
3026 m68*-tandem-*
3027 mips*-*-pe
3028 rs6000-*-lynxos*
3029 sh*-*-pe
3030
3031 * Other removed features
3032
3033 target abug
3034 target cpu32bug
3035 target est
3036 target rom68k
3037
3038 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3039
3040 target hms
3041 target e7000
3042 target sh3
3043 target sh3e
3044
3045 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3046 H8/300.
3047
3048 target ocd
3049
3050 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3051 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3052 interfaces.
3053
3054 DWARF 1 support
3055
3056 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3057 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3058
3059 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3060
3061 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3062 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3063 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3064 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3065
3066 MIPS ".pdr" sections
3067
3068 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3069 in debugging information.
3070
3071 Scheme support
3072
3073 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3074 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3075
3076 set mips stack-arg-size
3077 set mips saved-gpreg-size
3078
3079 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3080
3081 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
3082
3083 * New targets
3084
3085 Xtensa xtensa-elf
3086 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
3087
3088 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3089 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3090 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3091
3092 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3093 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3094 supported.
3095
3096 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3097 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3098
3099 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3100 stub provides the required support.
3101
3102 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3103 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3104
3105 * New commands
3106
3107 set substitute-path
3108 unset substitute-path
3109 show substitute-path
3110 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3111 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3112 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3113 between compilation and debugging.
3114
3115 set trace-commands
3116 show trace-commands
3117 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3118 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3119 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3120
3121 * REMOVED features
3122
3123 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3124
3125 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3126 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3127
3128 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3129
3130 * New remote packets
3131
3132 qSupported:
3133 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3134 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3135 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3136 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3137 target.
3138
3139 qXfer:auxv:read:
3140 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3141 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3142
3143 qXfer:memory-map:read:
3144 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3145 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3146
3147 vFlashErase:
3148 vFlashWrite:
3149 vFlashDone:
3150 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3151
3152 * Removed remote packets
3153
3154 qPart:auxv:read:
3155 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3156 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3157
3158 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
3159
3160 * New targets
3161
3162 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3163
3164 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3165
3166 * New commands
3167
3168 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3169 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3170
3171 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3172
3173 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3174
3175 restart <n> Return the program state to a
3176 previously saved state.
3177
3178 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3179
3180 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3181
3182 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3183 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3184
3185 info forks List forks of the user program that
3186 are available to be debugged.
3187
3188 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3189 forks of the user program that are
3190 available to be debugged.
3191
3192 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3193 that are available to be debugged (and
3194 kill the forked process).
3195
3196 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3197 that are available to be debugged (and
3198 allow the process to continue).
3199
3200 * New architecture
3201
3202 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3203
3204 * Improved Windows host support
3205
3206 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3207 native console support, and remote communications using either
3208 network sockets or serial ports.
3209
3210 * Improved Modula-2 language support
3211
3212 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3213 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3214 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3215 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3216 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3217 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3218
3219 * REMOVED features
3220
3221 The ARM rdi-share module.
3222
3223 The Netware NLM debug server.
3224
3225 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
3226
3227 * New native configurations
3228
3229 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
3230 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3231
3232 * New targets
3233
3234 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3235
3236 * New command line options
3237
3238 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3239 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3240 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3241 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3242 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3243 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3244 with the --command (-x) option.
3245
3246 * Deprecated commands removed
3247
3248 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3249 removed:
3250
3251 Command Replacement
3252 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3253 othernames set arm disassembler
3254 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3255 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3256 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3257 regs info registers
3258
3259 * New BSD user-level threads support
3260
3261 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3262 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3263 configurations are:
3264
3265 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3266 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3267 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3268
3269 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3270 are not yet supported.
3271
3272 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3273 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3274
3275 * REMOVED configurations and files
3276
3277 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
3278 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3279 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
3280
3281 * New "set print array-indexes" command
3282
3283 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3284 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3285 behavior.
3286
3287 * VAX floating point support
3288
3289 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3290
3291 * User-defined command support
3292
3293 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3294 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3295 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3296
3297 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3298
3299 * New command line option
3300
3301 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3302 debugging.
3303
3304 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3305
3306 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3307 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3308 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3309 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3310 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
3311
3312 * Internationalization
3313
3314 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3315 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3316 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3317
3318 * Ada
3319
3320 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3321 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3322 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3323
3324 * New native configurations
3325
3326 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3327
3328 * Remote 'p' packet
3329
3330 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3331 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3332
3333 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3334
3335 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3336 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3337 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3338 i386 application).
3339
3340 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3341 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3342 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3343 configurations:
3344
3345 hppa-*-hpux
3346 ia64-*-aix
3347 mips-*-irix*
3348 *-*-lynx
3349 mips-*-linux-gnu
3350 sds protocol
3351 xdr protocol
3352 powerpc bdm protocol
3353
3354 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3355 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3356
3357 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3358
3359 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3360 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3361 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3362 permanently REMOVED.
3363
3364 h8300-*-*
3365 mcore-*-*
3366 mn10300-*-*
3367 ns32k-*-*
3368 sh64-*-*
3369 v850-*-*
3370
3371 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3372
3373 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3374
3375 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3376 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3377 been fixed.
3378
3379 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3380
3381 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3382 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3383 IRIX long double values).
3384
3385 * VAX and "next"
3386
3387 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3388 command. This problem has been fixed.
3389
3390 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
3391
3392 * Fix for ``many threads''
3393
3394 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3395 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3396 error message:
3397
3398 ptrace: No such process.
3399 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3400
3401 This problem has been fixed.
3402
3403 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3404
3405 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3406 GDB to dump core).
3407
3408 * New ``start'' command.
3409
3410 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3411
3412 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3413
3414 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3415 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3416 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3417
3418 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3419 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3420 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3421 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3422 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3423 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3424 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3425 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3426 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3427
3428 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
3429
3430 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3431 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3432 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3433 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3434 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3435
3436 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3437 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3438 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3439
3440 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3441
3442 * New native configurations
3443
3444 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
3445 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
3446 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3447 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
3448 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
3449 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
3450 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
3451
3452 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3453
3454 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3455 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3456 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3457 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3458 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3459 work, was also included.
3460
3461 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3462 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3463
3464 h8300-*-*
3465 mcore-*-*
3466 mn10300-*-*
3467 ns32k-*-*
3468 sh64-*-*
3469 v850-*-*
3470 xstormy16-*-*
3471
3472 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3473 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3474
3475 * REMOVED configurations and files
3476
3477 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3478 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3479 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3480 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3481 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3482 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3483 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3484 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3485 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3486 sonymips mips-sony-*
3487 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3488
3489 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3490
3491 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3492
3493 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3494 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3495 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3496 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3497 with GDB".
3498
3499 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3500
3501 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3502 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3503 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3504 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3505 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3506 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3507 are created.
3508
3509 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3510
3511 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
3512
3513 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3514 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3515 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3516
3517 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3518
3519 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3520 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3521
3522 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3523
3524 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3525 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3526 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3527
3528 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3529
3530 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3531 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3532
3533 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3534
3535 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3536 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3537 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3538
3539 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3540
3541 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3542 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3543 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3544
3545 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
3546
3547 * Removed --with-mmalloc
3548
3549 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3550 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3551
3552 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
3553
3554 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3555 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3556 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3557 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3558
3559 * Revised SPARC target
3560
3561 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3562 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
3563 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3564 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3565 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
3566
3567 * New C++ demangler
3568
3569 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3570 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3571 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3572 programs.
3573
3574 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3575
3576 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3577 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3578 encountered these.
3579
3580 * C++ nested types and namespaces
3581
3582 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3583 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3584 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3585 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3586 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3587 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3588 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3589 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3590 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3591
3592 * New native configurations
3593
3594 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
3595 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3596 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
3597 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3598 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
3599
3600 * New debugging protocols
3601
3602 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3603
3604 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3605
3606 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3607 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3608 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3609
3610 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3611
3612 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3613 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3614 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3615 permanently REMOVED.
3616
3617 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3618 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3619 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3620 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3621 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3622 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3623 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3624 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3625 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3626 sonymips mips-sony-*
3627 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3628
3629 * REMOVED configurations and files
3630
3631 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3632 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
3633 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3634 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3635 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3636 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3637 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3638 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3639 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3640 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
3641 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3642 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3643 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3644 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3645 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
3646 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3647 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3648
3649 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3650
3651 * Objective-C
3652
3653 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3654 integrated into GDB.
3655
3656 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3657
3658 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3659 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3660 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3661 backtraces.
3662
3663 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3664 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3665 DWARF 2 CFI support.
3666
3667 * Hosted file I/O.
3668
3669 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3670 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3671 remote protocol documentation for details.
3672
3673 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
3674
3675 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3676 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3677 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3678 ppc32 on ppc64).
3679
3680 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3681
3682 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3683 per-thread variables.
3684
3685 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3686
3687 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3688 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3689
3690 * Separate debug info.
3691
3692 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3693 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3694 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3695 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3696 and optional debug files.
3697
3698 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3699
3700 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3701 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3702 debugger.
3703
3704 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3705 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3706
3707 * Java
3708
3709 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3710 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3711 considered "useable".
3712
3713 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3714
3715 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3716 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3717 kernel.
3718
3719 * GDB supports logging output to a file
3720
3721 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3722 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
3723
3724 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3725
3726 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3727 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3728 command.
3729
3730 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
3731
3732 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3733 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3734
3735 * Profiling support
3736
3737 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3738 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3739 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3740 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3741 data, for more informative profiling results.
3742
3743 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3744
3745 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3746 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3747 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3748
3749 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3750 removed.
3751
3752 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3753 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3754 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3755 in a subsequent -var-update.
3756
3757 * New native configurations.
3758
3759 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3760
3761 * Multi-arched targets.
3762
3763 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3764 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3765
3766 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3767
3768 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3769 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3770 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3771 permanently REMOVED.
3772
3773 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3774 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3775 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3776 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3777 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3778 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3779 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3780 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3781 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3782 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3783 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3784 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3785
3786 * REMOVED configurations and files
3787
3788 V850EA ISA
3789 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3790 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3791 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3792 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3793 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3794 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3795 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3796 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3797 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3798 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3799 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3800 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3801 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3802
3803 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3804
3805 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3806 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3807 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3808 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3809 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3810
3811 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3812
3813 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3814
3815 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3816 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3817 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3818 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3819 shared libs like mad''.
3820
3821 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3822
3823 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3824 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3825 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3826 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3827
3828 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3829
3830 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3831 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3832 they expand.
3833
3834 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3835 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3836
3837 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3838 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3839
3840 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3841 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3842 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3843 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3844
3845 * Multi-arched targets.
3846
3847 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3848 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3849 NEC V850 v850-*-*
3850 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3851 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3852 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3853
3854 * New targets.
3855
3856 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3857
3858
3859 * New native configurations
3860
3861 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3862 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3863 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3864 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3865
3866 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3867
3868 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3869 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3870 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3871 permanently REMOVED.
3872
3873 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3874 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3875 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3876 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3877 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3878 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3879 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3880 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3881 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3882 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3883 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3884 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3885 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3886
3887 * OBSOLETE languages
3888
3889 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3890
3891 * REMOVED configurations and files
3892
3893 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3894 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3895 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3896 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3897 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3898
3899 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3900
3901 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3902
3903 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3904 commands. The default is 1024.
3905
3906 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3907
3908 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3909
3910 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3911
3912 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3913 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3914 from a file into memory (restore).
3915
3916 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3917
3918 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3919 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3920 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3921
3922 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3923
3924 * New targets.
3925
3926 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3927
3928 * Bug fixes
3929
3930 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3931 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3932 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3933
3934 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3935 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3936 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3937
3938 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3939 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3940 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3941
3942 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3943 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3944 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3945
3946 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3947
3948 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3949
3950 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3951 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3952 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3953 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3954 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3955 (notably embedded) targets.
3956
3957 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3958
3959 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3960 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3961 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3962 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3963
3964 * New command line option
3965
3966 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3967
3968 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3969
3970 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3971 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3972 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3973 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3974 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3975 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3976 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3977 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3978 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3979 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3980
3981 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3982
3983 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3984 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3985
3986 * New native configurations
3987
3988 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3989 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3990 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3991 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3992
3993 * New targets
3994
3995 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3996
3997 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3998
3999 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4000 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4001 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4002 permanently REMOVED.
4003
4004 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4005 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4006 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4007 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4008 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4009
4010 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4011
4012 * REMOVED configurations and files
4013
4014 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4015 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4016 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4017 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4018 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4019 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4020 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4021 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4022 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4023 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4024 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4025 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4026 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
4027
4028 * Changes to command line processing
4029
4030 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4031 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4032
4033 * Changes to key bindings
4034
4035 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4036
4037 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4038
4039 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4040
4041 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4042 corrupted.
4043
4044 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4045
4046 Numerous documentation fixes.
4047
4048 Numerous testsuite fixes.
4049
4050 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
4051
4052 * New native configurations
4053
4054 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4055 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
4056 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
4057 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4058 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
4059 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
4060
4061 * New targets
4062
4063 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
4064 CRIS cris-axis
4065 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
4066
4067 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4068
4069 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
4070 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4071 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4072 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4073 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4074 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4075 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4076 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4077 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4078 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4079 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4080 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4081 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4082 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
4083
4084 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4085 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4086
4087 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4088 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4089 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4090 permanently REMOVED.
4091
4092 * REMOVED configurations and files
4093
4094 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4095 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4096 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4097 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4098 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4099 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
4100
4101 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
4102
4103 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
4104 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4105 present.
4106
4107 * Other news:
4108
4109 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4110
4111 * The MI enabled by default.
4112
4113 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4114 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4115 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4116 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4117 which is now deprecated.
4118
4119 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4120
4121 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4122 main features are supported:
4123
4124 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4125
4126 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4127 extension;
4128
4129 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4130
4131 - a Pascal expression parser.
4132
4133 However, some important features are not yet supported.
4134
4135 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4136
4137 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4138
4139 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4140 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4141
4142 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4143
4144 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4145
4146 * Changes in completion.
4147
4148 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4149 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4150 users expect at the shell prompt.
4151
4152 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4153 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4154 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4155 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4156 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4157 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4158 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4159
4160 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4161
4162 * New platform-independent commands:
4163
4164 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4165 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4166 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4167
4168 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4169
4170 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4171 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4172 many threads as your system allows you to have.
4173
4174 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4175
4176 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4177 multi-threaded programs though.
4178
4179 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
4180
4181 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4182
4183 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4184 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4185 supported.)
4186
4187 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4188
4189 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4190 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4191 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4192 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4193 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4194 registers.
4195
4196 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4197 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4198 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4199
4200 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4201
4202 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4203 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4204
4205 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4206 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4207 IDT.
4208
4209 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4210 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4211 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4212 a given linear address.
4213
4214 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4215 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4216 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4217
4218 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4219
4220 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4221
4222 * Changes in documentation.
4223
4224 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4225 Documentation License.
4226
4227 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4228 manual.
4229
4230 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4231
4232 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4233 manual.
4234
4235 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4236 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4237 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4238
4239 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4240
4241 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4242 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4243 contents of this file.
4244
4245 * gdba.el deleted
4246
4247 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
4248
4249 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
4250
4251 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4252
4253 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4254 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4255 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4256 greater level of detail.
4257
4258 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4259
4260 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4261 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4262 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4263 written.
4264
4265 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4266
4267 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4268 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4269 machines ``out of the box''.
4270
4271 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4272 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4273 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4274 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4275 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4276
4277 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4278 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4279 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4280 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4281 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4282
4283 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4284 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4285 also works.
4286
4287 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4288 GDB.
4289
4290 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4291 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4292 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4293 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4294
4295 * New native configurations
4296
4297 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
4298 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4299
4300 * New targets
4301
4302 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
4303 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4304 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
4305 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4306
4307 * OBSOLETE configurations
4308
4309 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4310 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4311 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4312 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4313 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4314
4315 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4316 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4317 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4318 be permanently REMOVED.
4319
4320 * Gould support removed
4321
4322 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4323
4324 * New features for SVR4
4325
4326 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4327 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4328 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4329
4330 * Many C++ enhancements
4331
4332 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4333 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4334
4335 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4336
4337 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4338 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4339 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4340 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4341
4342 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4343 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4344
4345 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
4346
4347 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4348 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4349 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4350
4351 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4352 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4353
4354 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4355
4356 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4357 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4358 include ``set remote P-packet''.
4359
4360 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4361
4362 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4363 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4364 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4365
4366 * ``apropos'' command added.
4367
4368 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4369 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4370 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4371
4372 * New MI interface
4373
4374 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4375 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
4376 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4377 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4378 enabled by configuring with:
4379
4380 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4381
4382 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4383
4384 * New native configurations
4385
4386 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4387 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
4388 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
4389
4390 * New targets
4391
4392 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4393 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4394 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4395
4396 * OBSOLETE configurations
4397
4398 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4399
4400 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4401 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4402 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4403 be permanently REMOVED.
4404
4405 * ANSI/ISO C
4406
4407 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4408 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4409 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4410 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4411 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4412 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4413 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4414 already.
4415
4416 * Readline 2.2
4417
4418 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4419
4420 * set extension-language
4421
4422 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4423 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4424 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4425 set extension-language .c c++
4426 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4427 and their associated languages.
4428
4429 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4430
4431 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4432 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4433 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4434
4435 set processor NAME
4436
4437 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4438 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4439
4440 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4441 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4442 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4443 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4444 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4445 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4446 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4447 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4448 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4449 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4450 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4451
4452 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4453 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4454 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4455 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4456
4457 * HP-UX support
4458
4459 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4460 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4461 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4462 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4463 for xdb and dbx commands.
4464
4465 * Catchpoints
4466
4467 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4468 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4469 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4470
4471 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4472 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4473 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4474
4475 * Debugging across forks
4476
4477 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4478 in the inferior.
4479
4480 * TUI
4481
4482 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4483 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4484 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4485
4486 * GDB remote protocol additions
4487
4488 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4489 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4490 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4491 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4492
4493 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4494 full 64-bit address. The command
4495
4496 set remoteaddresssize 32
4497
4498 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4499 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4500 will be discarded.
4501
4502 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4503 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4504
4505 maint packet heythere
4506
4507 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4508 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4509 time.
4510
4511 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4512 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4513 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4514
4515 * Tracing can collect general expressions
4516
4517 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4518 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4519 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4520
4521 * mask-address variable for Mips
4522
4523 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4524 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4525 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4526
4527 * Higher serial baud rates
4528
4529 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4530 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4531 to achieve all of these rates.)
4532
4533 * i960 simulator
4534
4535 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4536 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4537
4538
4539 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4540
4541 * New native configurations
4542
4543 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4544 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4545 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4546 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4547 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4548 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4549 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4550
4551 * New targets
4552
4553 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4554 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4555 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4556 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4557 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4558 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4559 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4560 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4561 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4562 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4563 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4564
4565 * New debugging protocols
4566
4567 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4568 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4569 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4570 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4571 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4572 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4573
4574 * DWARF 2
4575
4576 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4577 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4578 information.
4579
4580 * Java frontend
4581
4582 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4583 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4584
4585 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4586
4587 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4588 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4589 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4590
4591 * Live range splitting
4592
4593 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4594 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4595 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4596
4597 * Hurd support
4598
4599 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4600 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4601
4602 * ARM Thumb support
4603
4604 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4605 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4606 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4607 accordingly.
4608
4609 * MIPS16 support
4610
4611 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4612 instruction set.
4613
4614 * Overlay support
4615
4616 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4617 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4618 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4619 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4620 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4621 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4622
4623 * info symbol
4624
4625 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4626 the symbol at the specified address.
4627
4628 * Trace support
4629
4630 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4631 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4632 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4633 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4634 file tracepoint.c for more details.
4635
4636 * MIPS simulator
4637
4638 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4639 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4640 of most MIPS variants.
4641
4642 * Sparc simulator
4643
4644 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4645 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4646 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4647
4648 * set architecture
4649
4650 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4651 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4652 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4653 the possible architectures.
4654
4655 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4656
4657 * New native configurations
4658
4659 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4660 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4661 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4662 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4663 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4664 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4665
4666 * New targets
4667
4668 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4669 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4670 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4671 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4672 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4673 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4674 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4675
4676 * PowerPC simulator
4677
4678 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4679 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4680 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4681 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4682 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4683
4684 * Solaris 2.5
4685
4686 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4687
4688 * Windows 95/NT native
4689
4690 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4691 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4692 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4693 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4694 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4695
4696 * dont-repeat command
4697
4698 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4699 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4700 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4701 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4702
4703 * Send break instead of ^C
4704
4705 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4706 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4707 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4708
4709 * Remote protocol timeout
4710
4711 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4712 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4713 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4714
4715 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4716
4717 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4718 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4719 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4720 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4721 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4722
4723 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4724 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4725 automatically on hpux10.
4726
4727 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4728
4729 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4730
4731 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4732
4733 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4734 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4735 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4736 every character. The default value is 1050.
4737
4738 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4739
4740 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4741 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4742 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4743 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4744 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4745 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4746
4747 * Speedups for remote debugging
4748
4749 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4750 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4751 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4752
4753 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4754
4755 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4756 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4757
4758 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4759
4760 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4761
4762 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4763 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4764
4765 * Remote targets use caching
4766
4767 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4768 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4769 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4770 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4771 off' turns the the data cache off.
4772
4773 * Remote targets may have threads
4774
4775 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4776 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4777 gdb/remote.c for details.
4778
4779 * NetROM support
4780
4781 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4782 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4783 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4784 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4785 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4786 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4787 sequence is something like
4788
4789 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4790 load <prog>
4791 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4792
4793 * Macintosh host
4794
4795 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4796 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4797 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4798 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4799 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4800 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4801 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4802 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4803
4804 * Autoconf
4805
4806 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4807 but does simplify configuration and building.
4808
4809 * hpux10
4810
4811 GDB now supports hpux10.
4812
4813 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4814
4815 * New native configurations
4816
4817 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4818 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4819 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4820 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4821
4822 * New targets
4823
4824 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4825 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4826 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4827 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4828 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4829
4830 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4831
4832 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4833 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4834 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4835 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4836 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4837
4838 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4839
4840 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4841 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4842 trivial example:
4843 define adder
4844 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4845
4846 To execute the command use:
4847 adder 1 2 3
4848
4849 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4850 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4851 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4852
4853 * New `if' and `while' commands
4854
4855 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4856 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4857 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4858 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4859 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4860 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4861 if the expression is zero.
4862
4863 * Fortran source language mode
4864
4865 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4866 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4867 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4868 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4869 Fortran compilers.
4870
4871 * Better HPUX support
4872
4873 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4874 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4875 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4876 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4877 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4878
4879 adb -w a.out
4880 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4881 control-d
4882
4883 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4884 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4885
4886 adb -w a.out
4887 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4888 control-d
4889
4890 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4891 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4892 external linkage.
4893
4894 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4895 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4896
4897 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4898
4899 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4900 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4901 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4902 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4903 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4904 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4905
4906 * New DOS host serial code
4907
4908 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4909 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4910 a PC's serial port.
4911
4912 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4913
4914 * New "complete" command
4915
4916 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4917 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4918
4919 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4920
4921 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4922 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4923
4924 * Breakpoint hit counts
4925
4926 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4927 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4928 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4929 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4930 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4931 that breakpoint.
4932
4933 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4934
4935 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4936 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4937 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4938
4939 * Shared library breakpoints
4940
4941 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4942 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4943
4944 * Hardware watchpoints
4945
4946 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4947 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4948
4949 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4950
4951 * Annotations
4952
4953 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4954 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4955
4956 * Improved Irix 5 support
4957
4958 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4959
4960 * Improved HPPA support
4961
4962 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4963
4964 * New native configurations
4965
4966 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4967 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4968 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4969 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4970
4971 * New targets
4972
4973 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4974 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4975 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4976
4977 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4978
4979 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4980 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4981
4982 * Fixes
4983
4984 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4985 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4986
4987 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4988
4989 * Irix 5 is now supported
4990
4991 * HPPA support
4992
4993 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4994 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4995 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4996 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4997 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4998
4999
5000 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5001
5002 * User visible changes:
5003
5004 * Remote Debugging
5005
5006 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5007 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5008 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5009 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5010 debugging info for the mips target).
5011
5012 * DEC Alpha native support
5013
5014 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5015 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5016 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5017 Alpha-specific notes.
5018
5019 * Preliminary thread implementation
5020
5021 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5022
5023 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
5024
5025 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5026 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5027 for details).
5028
5029 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5030
5031 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5032 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5033 call methods, ...etc.
5034
5035 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5036
5037 * User visible changes:
5038
5039 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5040 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5041 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5042 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5043
5044 Filename completion now works.
5045
5046 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5047 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5048 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5049
5050 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5051 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5052 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5053 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5054 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5055
5056 * DEC alpha support
5057
5058 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5059 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5060
5061
5062 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5063
5064 * Testsuite
5065
5066 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5067 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5068 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5069
5070 * C++ demangling
5071
5072 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5073 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5074 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5075 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5076 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5077
5078 * Simulators
5079
5080 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5081 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5082 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5083
5084 * New targets supported
5085
5086 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5087 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5088 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5089 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5090 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5091
5092 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5093 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5094 GO32 memory extender.
5095
5096 * New remote protocols
5097
5098 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5099
5100 * New source languages supported
5101
5102 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5103 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5104 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5105
5106
5107 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5108
5109 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5110
5111 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5112 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5113 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5114 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5115 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5116 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5117
5118 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5119
5120 * Faster and better demangling
5121
5122 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5123 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5124 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5125 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5126 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5127 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5128 symbol lookups.
5129
5130 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5131 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5132 compiler does not actually implement.
5133
5134 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5135
5136 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5137 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5138 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5139 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5140 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5141 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5142 fix.
5143
5144 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5145 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5146
5147 * Improved configure script
5148
5149 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5150 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5151 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5152 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5153
5154 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5155 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5156 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5157 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5158 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5159 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5160
5161 * Documentation improvements
5162
5163 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5164 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5165 before submitting changes.
5166
5167 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5168 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5169 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5170 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5171 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5172
5173 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5174 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5175 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5176 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5177 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5178 around this problem.
5179
5180 * New features
5181
5182 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5183 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5184 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5185 the target program.
5186
5187 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5188 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5189
5190 * New native hosts supported
5191
5192 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5193 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5194
5195 * New targets supported
5196
5197 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5198
5199 * New file formats supported
5200
5201 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5202 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5203
5204 * Major bug fixes
5205
5206 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5207
5208 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5209 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5210
5211 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5212 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5213 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5214
5215 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5216 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5217
5218 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5219 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5220 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5221 libraries.
5222
5223 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5224 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5225 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5226 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5227 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5228
5229 * Internal improvements
5230
5231 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5232 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5233
5234 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5235 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5236 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5237 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5238 shared code that handles any of them.
5239
5240 * New command line options
5241
5242 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5243
5244 * Mmalloc licensing
5245
5246 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5247 General Public License.
5248
5249 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5250
5251 * Host/native/target split
5252
5253 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5254 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5255 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5256 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5257 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5258
5259 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5260 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5261 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5262 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5263 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5264 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5265 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5266
5267 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5268 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5269 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5270
5271 * New hosts supported
5272
5273 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5274 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5275 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5276
5277 * New targets supported
5278
5279 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5280 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5281
5282 * New native hosts supported
5283
5284 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5285 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5286 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5287
5288 * New file formats supported
5289
5290 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5291 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5292 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5293
5294 * New commands
5295
5296 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5297 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5298 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5299
5300 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5301
5302 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5303 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5304 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5305 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5306
5307 * C++ improvements
5308
5309 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5310 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5311 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5312
5313 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5314
5315 * Major bug fixes
5316
5317 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5318 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5319 by the compiler.
5320
5321 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5322 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5323
5324 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5325 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5326 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5327 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5328 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5329 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5330
5331 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5332 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5333 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5334 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5335
5336 * AMD 29k support
5337
5338 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5339 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5340 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5341 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5342 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5343
5344 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5345 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5346 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5347 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5348
5349 * Remote interfaces
5350
5351 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5352 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5353 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5354 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5355 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5356 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5357 each instruction being stepped through.
5358
5359 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5360 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5361
5362 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5363 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5364 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5365 processor with a serial port.
5366
5367 * Configuration
5368
5369 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5370 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5371 supported, and what files each one uses.
5372
5373 * Library changes
5374
5375 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5376 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5377 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5378 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5379
5380 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5381 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5382 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5383 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5384
5385 * Documentation
5386
5387 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5388 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5389 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5390 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5391 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5392 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5393
5394 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5395
5396
5397 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5398
5399 * Better support for C++ function names
5400
5401 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5402 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5403 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5404 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5405 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5406
5407 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5408 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5409 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5410 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5411 for the list of formats.
5412
5413 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5414
5415 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5416 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5417 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5418 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5419 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5420 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5421 this problem.)
5422
5423 * New 'maintenance' command
5424
5425 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5426 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5427 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5428
5429 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5430 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5431 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5432 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5433 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5434 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5435
5436 The following commands are new:
5437
5438 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5439 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5440 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5441
5442 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5443
5444 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5445 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5446 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5447 read after argv processing.
5448
5449 * New hosts supported
5450
5451 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5452
5453 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
5454
5455 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5456 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5457 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5458 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5459 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5460 It costs extra.
5461
5462 * New targets supported
5463
5464 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5465
5466 * More smarts about finding #include files
5467
5468 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5469 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5470 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5471 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5472 the one that contains your sources.
5473
5474 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5475 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5476 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5477
5478 * Interesting infernals change
5479
5480 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5481 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5482 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5483 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5484
5485 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5486
5487 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5488 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5489 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5490
5491 See the ChangeLog for details.
5492
5493 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5494
5495 * New machines supported (host and target)
5496
5497 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5498
5499 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5500
5501 * New malloc package
5502
5503 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5504 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5505 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5506 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5507 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5508 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5509
5510 * info proc
5511
5512 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5513 'help info proc' for details.
5514
5515 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5516
5517 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5518 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5519 possible.
5520
5521 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5522
5523 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5524 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5525 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5526 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5527 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5528 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5529
5530 * Cross byte order fixes
5531
5532 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5533 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5534
5535 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5536
5537 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5538 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5539 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5540 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5541 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5542 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5543 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5544 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5545 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5546 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5547
5548 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5549 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5550 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5551 slower, but makes future operations faster.
5552
5553 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5554 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5555 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5556 use is:
5557
5558 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5559
5560 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5561 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5562 shared across multiple host platforms.
5563
5564 * longjmp() handling
5565
5566 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5567 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5568 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5569 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5570
5571 * Solaris 2.0
5572
5573 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5574 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5575 reading symbols.
5576
5577 * Bug fixes
5578
5579 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5580 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5581 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5582
5583 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5584
5585 * New machines supported (host and target)
5586
5587 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5588 (except core files)
5589 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5590 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5591
5592 * New machines supported (target)
5593
5594 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5595
5596 * C++ support
5597
5598 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5599 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5600 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5601
5602 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5603 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5604 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5605 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5606 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5607 released.
5608
5609 * New features for SVR4
5610
5611 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5612 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5613 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5614
5615 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5616 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5617 it prints the address mappings of the process.
5618
5619 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5620 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5621
5622 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5623
5624 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5625 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5626 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5627 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5628 same code linked statically.
5629
5630 * New Getopt
5631
5632 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5633 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5634 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5635 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5636 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5637 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5638
5639 * Bugs fixed
5640
5641 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5642 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5643 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5644
5645
5646 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5647
5648 * New machines supported (host and target)
5649
5650 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5651 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5652 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5653
5654 * Almost SCO Unix support
5655
5656 We had hoped to support:
5657 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5658 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5659 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5660 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5661
5662 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5663
5664 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5665 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5666 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5667 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5668 reqired (if any).
5669
5670 * New Readline
5671
5672 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5673 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5674 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5675
5676 * Bugs fixed
5677
5678 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5679 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5680 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5681
5682 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5683
5684 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5685 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5686 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5687
5688 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5689 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5690 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5691 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5692 version 2.
5693
5694 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5695 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5696 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5697 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5698 situation somewhat.
5699
5700 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5701 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5702 methods.
5703
5704 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5705 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5706 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5707
5708
5709 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5710
5711 * Improved configuration
5712
5713 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5714 Porting BFD is simpler.
5715
5716 * Stepping improved
5717
5718 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5719 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5720 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5721 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5722
5723 * Bug fixing
5724
5725 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5726
5727 * New host supported (not target)
5728
5729 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5730
5731
5732 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5733
5734 * Multiple source language support
5735
5736 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5737 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5738 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5739 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5740 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5741 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5742
5743 * GDB and Modula-2
5744
5745 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5746 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5747 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5748 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5749
5750 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5751 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5752 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5753
5754 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5755 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5756
5757 * set write on/off
5758
5759 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5760 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5761 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5762 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5763 effect immediately.
5764
5765 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5766
5767 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5768 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5769 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5770 examining core files.
5771
5772 * set listsize
5773
5774 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5775 The default is 10.
5776
5777 * New machines supported (host and target)
5778
5779 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5780 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5781 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5782
5783 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5784
5785 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5786
5787 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5788
5789 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5790 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5791 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5792
5793 * New remote interfaces
5794
5795 AMD 29000 Adapt
5796 AMD 29000 Minimon
5797
5798
5799 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5800
5801 * New Facilities
5802
5803 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5804
5805 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5806 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5807 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5808 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5809 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5810 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5811 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5812 stub on the target system.
5813
5814 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5815
5816 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5817 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5818 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5819
5820 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5821 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5822
5823
5824 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5825
5826 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5827 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5828
5829 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5830 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5831 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5832
5833 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5834 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5835 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5836 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5837
5838 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5839 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5840 it is already running. Default is ON.
5841
5842 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5843 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5844 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5845 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5846 Default is ON.
5847
5848 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5849 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5850 or the value of the environment variable
5851 GDBHISTFILE.
5852
5853 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5854 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5855 HISTSIZE.
5856
5857 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5858 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5859 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5860
5861 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5862 history expansion will be performed on
5863 command line input. The default is OFF.
5864
5865 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5866 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5867 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5868
5869 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5870 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5871 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5872 variable TERM.
5873
5874 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5875 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5876 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5877 variable TERM.
5878
5879 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5880 ``set width'' instead.
5881
5882 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5883 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5884 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5885 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5886
5887 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5888 is OFF.
5889
5890 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5891 "raw" form if off.
5892
5893 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5894 like instructions.
5895
5896 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5897
5898
5899 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5900
5901 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5902 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5903 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5904 window.
5905
5906
5907 * Support for Shared Libraries
5908
5909 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5910 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5911 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5912 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5913 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5914 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5915 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5916 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5917
5918 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5919 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5920 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5921
5922 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5923
5924
5925 * Watchpoints
5926
5927 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5928 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5929 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5930 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5931 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5932 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5933
5934 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5935
5936 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5937
5938 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5939 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5940 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5941
5942
5943 * C++ multiple inheritance
5944
5945 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5946 for C++ programs.
5947
5948 * C++ exception handling
5949
5950 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5951 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5952 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5953 handler's context).
5954
5955 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5956 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5957 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5958
5959 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5960 current stack frame.
5961
5962
5963 * Minor command changes
5964
5965 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5966 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5967 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5968
5969 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5970 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5971 frames without printing.
5972
5973 * New directory command
5974
5975 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5976 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5977 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5978 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5979 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5980
5981 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5982
5983 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5984 for more details.
5985
5986 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5987 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5988 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5989 where the program that you are debugging will run.
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