Allow resetting an empty inferior-tty
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.12
5
6 * Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
7
8 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
9 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
10 debugger.
11
12 *** Changes in GDB 7.12
13
14 * GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
15
16 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
17 default. One must now explicitly configure with
18 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
19 option will be removed in a future release.
20
21 * GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
22 GDB connection.
23
24 * GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
25 memory backward from the given address. For example:
26
27 (gdb) bt
28 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
29 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
30 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
31 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
32 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
33 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
34 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
35 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
36 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
37
38 * Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
39 arrays of dynamic types.
40
41 * GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
42 descriptions.
43
44 * New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
45 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
46 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
47
48 * Intel MPX bound violation handling.
49
50 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
51 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
52 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
53 signal received and code location.
54
55 For example:
56
57 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
58 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
59 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
60 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
61
62 * Rust language support.
63 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
64 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
65 Rust.
66
67 * Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
68
69 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
70 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
71 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
72 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
73 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
74 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
75 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
76 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
77 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
78 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
79 line.
80
81 * The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
82
83 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
84 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
85
86 * New commands
87
88 skip -file file
89 skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
90 skip -function function
91 skip -rfunction regular-expression
92 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
93 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
94 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
95
96 maint info line-table REGEXP
97 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
98
99 maint selftest
100 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
101
102 new-ui INTERP TTY
103 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
104 using the TTY file for input/output.
105
106 * Python Scripting
107
108 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
109 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
110 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
111 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
112 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
113
114 signal-event EVENTID
115 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
116 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
117 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
118 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
119 signalling an event.
120
121 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
122 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
123 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
124
125 * Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
126 been removed:
127
128 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
129 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
130 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
131 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
132 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
133 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
134
135 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
136 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
137 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
138 bytecode into native code.
139
140 * MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
141 recording. For example:
142
143 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
144
145 * New targets
146
147 Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
148
149 *** Changes in GDB 7.11
150
151 * GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
152
153 * Per-inferior thread numbers
154
155 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
156 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
157 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
158
159 (gdb) info threads
160 Id Target Id Frame
161 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
162 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
163 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
164 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
165
166 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
167 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
168 are no longer unique between inferiors.
169
170 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
171 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
172 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
173
174 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
175 IDs.
176
177 * Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
178 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
179
180 (gdb) thread 2.1
181 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
182 (gdb)
183
184 * In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
185 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
186 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
187 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
188 threads 2.*".
189
190 * You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
191 all threads.
192
193 * The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
194 the current thread.
195
196 * The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
197 current inferior.
198
199 * GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
200 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
201 example:
202
203 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
204 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
205
206 * Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
207
208 * Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
209
210 * The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
211 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
212
213 * GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
214 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
215 clients.
216
217 * Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
218 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
219 at the same time.
220
221 * Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
222 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
223 into native code.
224
225 * GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
226
227 * "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
228 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
229 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
230
231 * In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
232 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
233
234 * New commands
235
236 maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
237 maint show target-non-stop
238 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
239 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
240 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
241
242 maint set bfd-sharing
243 maint show bfd-sharing
244 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
245
246 set debug bfd-cache
247 show debug bfd-cache
248 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
249
250 set debug fbsd-lwp
251 show debug fbsd-lwp
252 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
253
254 set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
255 show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
256 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
257
258 set remote thread-events
259 show remote thread-events
260 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
261
262 set ada print-signatures on|off
263 show ada print-signatures"
264 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
265 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
266
267 set max-value-size
268 show max-value-size
269 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
270 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
271 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
272
273 * The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
274 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
275 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
276 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
277 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
278 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
279
280 * The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
281 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
282
283 * The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
284 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
285
286 * Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
287
288 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
289 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
290 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
291 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
292 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
293 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
294
295 * Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
296 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
297
298 * New remote packets
299
300 exec stop reason
301 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
302
303 exec-events feature in qSupported
304 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
305 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
306 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
307 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
308
309 vCtrlC
310 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
311 non-stop mode.
312
313 thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
314 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
315
316 thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
317 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
318
319 QThreadEvents
320 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
321 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
322 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
323 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
324 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
325 stop for that same thread.
326
327 N stop reply
328 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
329 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
330 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
331
332 QCatchSyscalls
333 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
334 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
335
336 syscall_entry stop reason
337 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
338
339 syscall_return stop reason
340 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
341
342 * Extended-remote exec events
343
344 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
345 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
346 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
347
348 set remote exec-event-feature-packet
349 show remote exec-event-feature-packet
350 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
351
352 * Thread names in remote protocol
353
354 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
355 thread.
356
357 * Target remote mode fork and exec events
358
359 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
360 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
361 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
362 fork and exec catchpoints.
363
364 * Remote syscall events
365
366 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
367 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
368
369 set remote catch-syscall-packet
370 show remote catch-syscall-packet
371 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
372
373 * MI changes
374
375 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
376 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
377 left.
378
379 * Python Scripting
380
381 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
382 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
383 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
384 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
385 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
386 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
387
388 *** Changes in GDB 7.10
389
390 * Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
391 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
392 including advance SIMD instructions.
393
394 * Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
395
396 * GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
397 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
398 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
399 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
400 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
401 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
402 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
403
404 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
405 cpu information :
406 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
407
408 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
409 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
410 remote serial I/O.
411
412 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
413 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
414 and may include things like its command line arguments.
415
416 * The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
417 is now available on all platforms.
418
419 * Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
420 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
421 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
422 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
423 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
424 backward compatibility.
425
426 * The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
427 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
428 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
429 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
430
431 * GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
432 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
433 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
434 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
435 packets" below.
436
437 * The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
438
439 * GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
440
441 * On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
442 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
443 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
444 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
445 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
446 See "New remote packets" below.
447
448 * The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
449 available register groups, including target specific groups.
450
451 * The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
452 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
453 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
454 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
455 are ignored.
456
457 * Guile Scripting
458
459 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
460
461 * Python Scripting
462
463 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
464 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
465 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
466 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
467 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
468 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
469 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
470 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
471 "const" version of the value respectively.
472
473 * New commands
474
475 maint print symbol-cache
476 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
477
478 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
479 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
480
481 maint flush-symbol-cache
482 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
483
484 record btrace bts
485 record bts
486 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
487
488 compile print
489 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
490
491 tui enable
492 tui disable
493 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
494
495 show mpx bound
496 set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
497 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
498
499 record btrace pt
500 record pt
501 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
502
503 maint info btrace
504 Print information about branch tracing internals.
505
506 maint btrace packet-history
507 Print the raw branch tracing data.
508
509 maint btrace clear-packet-history
510 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
511
512 maint btrace clear
513 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
514 anew by the next "record" command.
515
516 * New options
517
518 set debug dwarf-die
519 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
520 show debug dwarf-die
521 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
522
523 set debug dwarf-read
524 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
525 show debug dwarf-read
526 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
527
528 maint set dwarf always-disassemble
529 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
530 maint show dwarf always-disassemble
531 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
532
533 maint set dwarf max-cache-age
534 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
535 maint show dwarf max-cache-age
536 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
537
538 set debug dwarf-line
539 show debug dwarf-line
540 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
541
542 set max-completions
543 show max-completions
544 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
545 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
546 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
547 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
548
549 set history remove-duplicates
550 show history remove-duplicates
551 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
552
553 maint set symbol-cache-size
554 maint show symbol-cache-size
555 Control the size of the symbol cache.
556
557 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
558 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
559 BTS format.
560 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
561 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
562
563 set debug linux-namespaces
564 show debug linux-namespaces
565 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
566
567 set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
568 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
569 Intel Processor Trace format.
570 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
571 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
572
573 maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
574 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
575 packet history.
576
577 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
578 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
579
580 * Python/Guile scripting
581
582 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
583 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
584
585 * New remote packets
586
587 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
588 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
589
590 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
591 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
592
593 Qbtrace:pt
594 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
595 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
596 qSupported query.
597
598 Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
599 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
600 Trace format.
601
602 swbreak stop reason
603 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
604 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
605 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
606 mode operation.
607
608 hwbreak stop reason
609 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
610 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
611
612 vFile:fstat:
613 Return information about files on the remote system.
614
615 qXfer:exec-file:read
616 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
617 create a process running on the remote system.
618
619 vFile:setfs:
620 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
621 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
622 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
623 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
624
625 fork stop reason
626 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
627
628 vfork stop reason
629 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
630
631 vforkdone stop reason
632 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
633 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
634
635 fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
636 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
637 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
638 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
639 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
640 whether these features are enabled.
641
642 * Extended-remote fork events
643
644 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
645 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
646 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
647 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
648
649 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
650 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
651 the btrace record target.
652 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
653
654 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
655 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
656
657 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
658 targets.
659
660 * Removed command line options
661
662 -xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
663
664 * Removed targets and native configurations
665
666 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
667 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
668
669 * New configure options
670
671 --with-intel-pt
672 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
673 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
674
675 --with-libipt-prefix=PATH
676 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
677 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
678 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
679
680 *** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
681
682 * Python Scripting
683
684 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
685
686 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
687
688 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
689
690 * Python Scripting
691
692 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
693 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
694 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
695 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
696 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
697 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
698 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
699 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
700 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
701 selecting a new file to debug.
702 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
703 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
704
705 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
706 inferior.
707
708 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
709 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
710 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
711 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
712
713 * New Python-based convenience functions:
714
715 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
716 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
717 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
718 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
719
720 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
721 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
722 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
723 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
724 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
725 interface with this new feature are:
726
727 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
728 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
729
730 * New commands
731
732 demangle [-l language] [--] name
733 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
734 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
735 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
736 as "maint demangler-warning".
737
738 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
739 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
740
741 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
742 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
743 scripts.
744
745 maint print user-registers
746 List all currently available "user" registers.
747
748 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
749 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
750 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
751
752 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
753 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
754 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
755 provided.
756
757 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
758 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
759 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
760 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
761 at resume time.
762
763 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
764 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
765 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
766 switched threads meanwhile.
767
768 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
769
770 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
771 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
772 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
773 is now the default mode.
774
775 * New options
776
777 set debug symbol-lookup
778 show debug symbol-lookup
779 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
780
781 * MI changes
782
783 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
784 inferiors that have exited.
785
786 * New targets
787
788 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
789
790 * Removed targets
791
792 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
793
794 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
795 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
796 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
797 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
798 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
799
800 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
801 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
802 its alias "share", instead.
803
804 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
805
806 * New command line options
807
808 -D data-directory
809 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
810
811 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
812 as specified in ISO C99.
813
814 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
815 with or without disassembly.
816
817 * Guile scripting
818
819 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
820 available is determined at configure time.
821 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
822 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
823
824 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
825
826 guile [code]
827 gu [code]
828 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
829
830 guile-repl
831 gr
832 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
833
834 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
835 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
836
837 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
838 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
839
840 * New options
841
842 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
843 show print symbol-loading
844 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
845 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
846 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
847 becomes less useful.
848
849 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
850 show guile print-stack
851 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
852
853 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
854 show auto-load guile-scripts
855 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
856
857 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
858 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
859 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
860 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
861 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
862 usage of this option.
863
864 set auto-connect-native-target
865
866 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
867 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
868 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
869
870 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
871 show record btrace replay-memory-access
872 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
873
874 maint set target-async (on|off)
875 maint show target-async
876 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
877 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
878 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
879 occurring only in synchronous mode.
880
881 set mi-async (on|off)
882 show mi-async
883 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
884 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
885
886 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
887 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
888
889 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
890 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
891 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
892 "set target-async on" command.
893
894 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
895
896 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
897 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
898 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
899 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
900 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
901
902 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
903 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
904 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
905
906 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
907 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
908 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
909 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
910 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
911 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
912 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
913
914 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
915 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
916
917 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
918 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
919 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
920
921 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
922 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
923 memory or registers.
924
925 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
926
927 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
928 remote. It now works with all targets.
929
930 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
931 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
932 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
933 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
934 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
935 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
936 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
937 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
938 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
939 target-stack".
940
941 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
942 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
943 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
944
945 * GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
946
947 * Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
948 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
949 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
950
951 * New remote packets
952
953 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
954 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
955 branch trace incrementally.
956
957 * Python Scripting
958
959 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
960 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
961 available.
962 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
963 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
964 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
965 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
966 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
967
968 * New targets
969 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
970
971 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
972 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
973 its alias "share", instead.
974
975 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
976 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
977 instead.
978
979 * MI changes
980
981 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
982 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
983 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
984 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
985 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
986 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
987 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
988 commands and CLI execution commands.
989
990 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
991
992 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
993 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
994 recording has been added.
995
996 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
997
998 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
999 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1000
1001 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1002 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1003 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1004 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1005 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1006 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1007 "void".
1008
1009 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1010
1011 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1012
1013 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1014 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1015 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1016 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1017
1018 (gdb) p $rax
1019 $1 = <not saved>
1020
1021 (gdb) info registers rax
1022 rax <not saved>
1023
1024 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1025 "*value not available*".
1026
1027 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1028 to binaries.
1029
1030 * Python scripting
1031
1032 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
1033 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
1034 ** Line tables representation has been added.
1035 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1036 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
1037 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1038
1039 * New targets
1040
1041 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1042 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
1043 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
1044
1045 * Removed native configurations
1046
1047 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1048 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1049
1050 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1051 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1052 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1053 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1054 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1055 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1056 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1057
1058 * New commands:
1059 catch rethrow
1060 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
1061 maint check-psymtabs
1062 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1063 maint check-symtabs
1064 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1065 maint expand-symtabs
1066 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
1067
1068 show configuration
1069 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1070
1071 maint set|show per-command
1072 maint set|show per-command space
1073 maint set|show per-command time
1074 maint set|show per-command symtab
1075 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1076
1077 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1078 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1079 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1080 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1081 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1082
1083 info exceptions
1084 info exceptions REGEXP
1085 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1086 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1087 are listed.
1088
1089 * New options
1090
1091 set debug symfile off|on
1092 show debug symfile
1093 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1094 symbol tables within those files
1095
1096 set print raw frame-arguments
1097 show print raw frame-arguments
1098 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1099 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1100
1101 set remote trace-status-packet
1102 show remote trace-status-packet
1103 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1104
1105 set debug nios2
1106 show debug nios2
1107 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1108
1109 set range-stepping
1110 show range-stepping
1111 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1112
1113 set startup-with-shell
1114 show startup-with-shell
1115 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1116 directly.
1117
1118 set code-cache
1119 show code-cache
1120 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1121 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1122
1123 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1124 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1125 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1126 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1127 "set height 0".
1128
1129 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1130 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1131 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1132
1133 * New command-line options
1134 --configuration
1135 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1136
1137 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1138 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1139
1140 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1141 GDB command gcore.
1142
1143 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1144
1145 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1146 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1147
1148 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1149 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1150
1151 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1152 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1153 due to an uncaught signal.
1154
1155 * MI changes
1156
1157 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
1158 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1159 command, which should contain "language-option".
1160
1161 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1162 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1163
1164 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1165 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1166 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1167 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1168 "undefined-command-error-code".
1169
1170 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1171 Trace Format now.
1172
1173 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1174
1175 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1176 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1177 are displayed.
1178
1179 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1180 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1181
1182 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1183 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1184 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1185
1186 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1187 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1188 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
1189 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1190 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1191 "exec-run-start-option".
1192
1193 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1194 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1195
1196 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1197 the new "info exceptions" command.
1198
1199 * New system-wide configuration scripts
1200 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1201 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1202 ** ElinOS
1203 ** Wind River Linux
1204
1205 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1206 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1207 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1208 below.
1209
1210 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1211 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1212
1213 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1214 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1215 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1216
1217 * New remote packets
1218
1219 vCont;r
1220
1221 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1222 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1223 involvemement at each single-step.
1224
1225 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1226 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1227 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1228 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1229 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1230 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1231 speedup.
1232
1233 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1234
1235 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1236 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1237
1238 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1239 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1240 trace state variables.
1241
1242 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1243 target.
1244
1245 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1246 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1247
1248 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1249
1250 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1251 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1252 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1253 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1254
1255 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
1256
1257 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1258 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1259 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1260 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1261
1262 set|show record full insn-number-max
1263 set|show record full stop-at-limit
1264 set|show record full memory-query
1265
1266 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1267 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1268 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1269 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1270 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1271
1272 record btrace
1273
1274 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1275 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1276
1277 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1278 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1279 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1280
1281 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1282 instruction granularity
1283
1284 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1285 function granularity
1286
1287 * New native configurations
1288
1289 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
1290 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
1291 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1292 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
1293
1294 * New targets
1295
1296 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1297 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
1298 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
1299 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1300 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
1301
1302 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1303 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1304 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1305 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1306 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1307 --data-directory command-line option.
1308
1309 * New command line options:
1310
1311 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1312 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1313
1314 * Removed command line options
1315
1316 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1317 Emacs.
1318
1319 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1320 type formatting.
1321
1322 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1323
1324 * Python scripting
1325
1326 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1327
1328 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1329
1330 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1331
1332 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1333
1334 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1335 of architecture in the Python API.
1336
1337 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1338 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1339
1340 * New Python-based convenience functions:
1341
1342 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1343 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1344 ** $_strlen(str)
1345 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1346
1347 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1348 given an argument.
1349
1350 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1351 default for GCC since November 2000.
1352
1353 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1354
1355 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1356 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1357
1358 * New configure options
1359
1360 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1361 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1362 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1363 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1364 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1365 options allow the user to override that default.
1366 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1367 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1368 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
1369
1370 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1371
1372 catch signal
1373 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1374 conditions to be attached.
1375
1376 maint info bfds
1377 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1378
1379 python-interactive [command]
1380 pi [command]
1381 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1382 and print the result of expressions.
1383
1384 py [command]
1385 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1386
1387 enable type-printer [name]...
1388 disable type-printer [name]...
1389 Enable or disable type printers.
1390
1391 * Removed commands
1392
1393 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1394 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1395 instead.
1396
1397 * New options
1398
1399 set print type methods (on|off)
1400 show print type methods
1401 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1402 The default is to show them.
1403
1404 set print type typedefs (on|off)
1405 show print type typedefs
1406 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1407 The default is to show them.
1408
1409 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1410 show filename-display
1411 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1412 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1413
1414 set trace-buffer-size
1415 show trace-buffer-size
1416 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1417
1418 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1419 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1420 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1421
1422 set debug aarch64
1423 show debug aarch64
1424 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1425 The default is off.
1426
1427 set debug coff-pe-read
1428 show debug coff-pe-read
1429 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1430 exported symbols.
1431
1432 set debug mach-o
1433 show debug mach-o
1434 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1435 processing.
1436
1437 set debug notification
1438 show debug notification
1439 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1440
1441 * MI changes
1442
1443 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1444 "=cmd-param-changed".
1445 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1446 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
1447 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1448 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1449 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
1450 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1451 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
1452 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1453 "=memory-changed".
1454 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
1455 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
1456 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1457 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
1458 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1459 library load/unload events.
1460 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1461 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1462 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
1463 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1464 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1465 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
1466 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1467 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
1468
1469 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1470 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1471 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1472 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1473
1474 * New remote packets
1475
1476 QTBuffer:size
1477 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1478 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1479
1480 Qbtrace:bts
1481 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1482 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1483 qSupported query.
1484
1485 Qbtrace:off
1486 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1487 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1488
1489 qXfer:btrace:read
1490 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1491 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1492
1493 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
1494
1495 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1496 for more x32 ABI info.
1497
1498 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1499
1500 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1501
1502 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1503 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1504 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1505 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1506 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1507 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1508 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1509 "info os msg" lists message queues
1510 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1511
1512 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1513 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1514 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1515 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1516 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1517 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1518
1519 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1520 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1521 record/replay support.
1522
1523 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1524
1525 * Python scripting
1526
1527 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1528 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1529
1530 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1531
1532 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1533 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1534
1535 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1536
1537 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1538 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1539
1540 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1541 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1542 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1543 symbol's value.
1544
1545 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1546 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1547
1548 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1549 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1550 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1551
1552 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1553 object associated with a PC value.
1554
1555 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1556 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1557
1558 * Go language support.
1559 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1560 language.
1561
1562 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1563 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1564
1565 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1566 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1567
1568 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1569 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1570 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1571 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1572 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1573 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1574
1575 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1576 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1577 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1578 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1579
1580 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1581 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1582
1583 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1584 since December 2007.
1585
1586 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1587 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1588 command does. For instance:
1589
1590 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1591
1592 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1593 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1594 created, using the "condition" command.
1595
1596 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1597 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1598
1599 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1600
1601 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1602 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1603 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
1604 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1605 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1606 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1607 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1608 files with older .gdb_index sections.
1609
1610 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1611 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1612 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1613 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1614 the .gdb_index section.
1615
1616 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1617
1618 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1619 target.
1620
1621 * MI changes
1622
1623 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1624
1625 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1626
1627 * New commands
1628
1629 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1630 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1631 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1632
1633 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1634 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1635
1636 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1637 several hits.
1638
1639 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
1640 C++ and Java objects.
1641
1642 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
1643 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
1644 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1645 configured with '--with-python'.
1646
1647 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1648 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1649 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1650 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1651 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1652 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1653 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1654
1655 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1656 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1657 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1658 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1659
1660 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1661 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1662 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1663 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1664
1665 ** "set print symbol"
1666 "show print symbol"
1667 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1668 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1669 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1670
1671 * Deprecated commands
1672
1673 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1674 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1675
1676 * New targets
1677
1678 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1679 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
1680
1681 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1682 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1683 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1684 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1685 evaluates to true.
1686
1687 * New options
1688
1689 set mips compression
1690 show mips compression
1691 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1692 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1693 mips16
1694 micromips
1695 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1696
1697 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1698 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
1699 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
1700 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1701 available mode.
1702 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1703 target.
1704
1705 set auto-load off
1706 Disable auto-loading globally.
1707
1708 show auto-load
1709 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1710
1711 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1712 show auto-load gdb-scripts
1713 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1714
1715 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1716 show auto-load python-scripts
1717 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1718
1719 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1720 show auto-load local-gdbinit
1721 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1722
1723 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1724 show auto-load libthread-db
1725 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1726
1727 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1728 show auto-load scripts-directory
1729 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1730 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1731 of the directories listed by this option.
1732 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1733
1734 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1735 show auto-load safe-path
1736 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1737 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1738
1739 set debug auto-load on|off
1740 show debug auto-load
1741 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1742
1743 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
1744 show dprintf-style
1745 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1746 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1747 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1748 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
1749
1750 set dprintf-function <expr>
1751 show dprintf-function
1752 set dprintf-channel <expr>
1753 show dprintf-channel
1754 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1755 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1756
1757 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1758 show disconnected-dprintf
1759 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1760 after GDB disconnects.
1761
1762 * New configure options
1763
1764 --with-auto-load-dir
1765 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1766 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1767 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1768 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1769 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
1770
1771 --with-auto-load-safe-path
1772 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
1773 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
1774
1775 --without-auto-load-safe-path
1776 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1777 security feature.
1778
1779 * New remote packets
1780
1781 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1782
1783 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1784 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1785 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1786 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1787
1788 QProgramSignals:
1789
1790 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1791 program without GDB involvement.
1792
1793 * New command line options
1794
1795 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1796 before loading inferior.
1797 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1798 execute it before loading inferior.
1799
1800 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
1801
1802 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1803 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1804 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1805 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1806 inferior changes.
1807
1808 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1809 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1810
1811 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1812 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1813 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1814 target hardware watchpoint.
1815
1816 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1817 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1818 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1819 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1820
1821 * Python scripting
1822
1823 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
1824 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
1825 existing one.
1826
1827 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
1828 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1829 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1830 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1831 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1832 the stack trace.
1833
1834 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
1835 Python API.
1836
1837 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1838 modules library. This module provides functionality for
1839 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
1840 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1841 corresponding value.
1842
1843 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1844 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1845 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1846 on GDB start-up.
1847
1848 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1849 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1850 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1851 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1852
1853 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1854
1855 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1856 "gdb.breakpoints".
1857
1858 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1859 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1860 available in the CLI.
1861
1862 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1863 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1864 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1865 "some_type.items()".
1866
1867 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1868 new object file.
1869
1870 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1871 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1872 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1873 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1874 any anonymous fields.
1875
1876 * MI changes
1877
1878 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1879 "solib-event".
1880
1881 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1882 "=breakpoint-modified".
1883
1884 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1885
1886 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1887 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1888 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1889 lives.
1890
1891 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1892 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1893 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1894 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1895 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1896
1897 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1898 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1899
1900 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1901 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1902 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1903 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1904 use this option to specify where to find it.
1905
1906 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1907 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1908 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1909 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1910 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1911 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1912 section in the user manual for more details.
1913
1914 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1915 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1916 become available after that.
1917
1918 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
1919
1920 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1921 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1922 gcc version 4.7.
1923
1924 * New commands
1925
1926 !SHELL COMMAND
1927 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1928 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1929
1930 * Changed commands
1931
1932 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1933 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1934 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1935
1936 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1937 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1938 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1939
1940 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1941 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1942 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1943 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1944 name starts with a hyphen.
1945
1946 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1947 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1948 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1949 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1950 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1951 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1952 number of bytes that will be collected.
1953
1954 tstart [NOTES]
1955 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1956 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1957 setting the variable trace-notes.
1958
1959 tstop [NOTES]
1960 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1961 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1962 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1963 trace-stop-notes.
1964
1965 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1966 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1967 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1968 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1969 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1970 is running.
1971
1972 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1973 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1974 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1975
1976 * New options
1977
1978 set debug dwarf2-read
1979 show debug dwarf2-read
1980 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1981 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1982
1983 set debug symtab-create
1984 show debug symtab-create
1985 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1986 creation. The default is off.
1987
1988 set extended-prompt
1989 show extended-prompt
1990 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1991 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1992 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1993 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1994 prompt is displayed.
1995
1996 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1997 show print entry-values
1998 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1999 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2000 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2001
2002 set debug entry-values
2003 show debug entry-values
2004 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2005 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2006
2007 set basenames-may-differ
2008 show basenames-may-differ
2009 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2010 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2011 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2012 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2013 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2014 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2015 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2016 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2017
2018 set trace-user
2019 show trace-user
2020 set trace-notes
2021 show trace-notes
2022 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2023 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2024 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2025 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2026
2027 set trace-stop-notes
2028 show trace-stop-notes
2029 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2030 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2031 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2032 started by someone else.
2033
2034 * New remote packets
2035
2036 QTEnable
2037
2038 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2039
2040 QTDisable
2041
2042 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2043
2044 QTNotes
2045
2046 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2047
2048 qTP
2049
2050 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2051
2052 qTMinFTPILen
2053
2054 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2055 be placed.
2056
2057 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2058 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2059
2060 * New targets
2061
2062 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2063
2064 * New Simulators
2065
2066 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2067
2068 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2069
2070 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2071
2072 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
2073
2074 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2075 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2076 matches the given regular expression.
2077
2078 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2079
2080 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2081 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2082
2083 * New command line options
2084
2085 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2086 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2087
2088 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2089 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2090
2091 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2092 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2093 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2094
2095 * GDB now understands thread names.
2096
2097 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2098 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2099
2100 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2101 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2102
2103 * OpenCL C
2104 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2105 has been integrated into GDB.
2106
2107 * Python scripting
2108
2109 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2110 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2111 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2112
2113 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2114 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2115 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2116 and allows for more dynamic content.
2117
2118 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2119 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2120 have an is_valid method.
2121
2122 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2123 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2124 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2125
2126 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2127
2128 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2129 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2130 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2131 that function like so:
2132
2133 result = some_value (10,20)
2134
2135 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2136 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2137 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2138
2139 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2140 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2141 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2142 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2143 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2144
2145 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2146 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2147
2148 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2149
2150 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2151 selected thread.
2152
2153 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2154 holds the thread's name.
2155
2156 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2157 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
2158 occurring in the process being debugged.
2159 The following events are currently supported:
2160 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2161 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2162 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2163
2164 * C++ Improvements:
2165
2166 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2167 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2168
2169 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2170
2171 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2172 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2173 was added to GCC 4.5.
2174
2175 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2176 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2177 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2178 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2179 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2180 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2181
2182 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2183 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2184 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2185 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2186 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2187
2188 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2189 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2190 execution to a label.
2191
2192 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2193 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2194 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2195 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2196
2197 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
2198 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
2199 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2200 of scope.
2201
2202 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2203
2204 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2205 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2206 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2207 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2208 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2209 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2210
2211 (gdb) info threads
2212 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2213
2214 While now you see this:
2215
2216 (gdb) info threads
2217 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2218
2219 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2220 dumps.
2221
2222 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2223 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2224 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2225 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2226
2227 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2228 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2229 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2230 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2231 section in the user manual for more details.
2232
2233 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2234
2235 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2236 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
2237
2238 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2239
2240 * New native configurations
2241
2242 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2243
2244 * New targets:
2245
2246 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2247
2248 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2249 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2250 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2251 in the GDB user manual.
2252
2253 * Guile support was removed.
2254
2255 * New features in the GNU simulator
2256
2257 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2258
2259 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2260
2261 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
2262
2263 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
2264
2265 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2266 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2267 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2268 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2269 was always disabled for such configurations.
2270
2271 * C++ Improvements:
2272
2273 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2274
2275 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2276 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2277 For example:
2278 namespace A
2279 {
2280 class B { };
2281 void foo (B) { }
2282 }
2283 ...
2284 A::B b
2285 foo(b)
2286 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2287 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2288 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2289
2290 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2291
2292 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2293 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2294 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2295 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2296 entry.
2297 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2298 mentioned flavors of operators.
2299
2300 ** static const class members
2301
2302 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2303 class definition has been fixed.
2304
2305 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
2306
2307 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2308 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2309 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2310 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2311 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2312 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2313
2314 * Static tracepoints
2315
2316 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2317 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2318 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2319 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2320 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2321 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2322 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2323 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2324 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2325 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2326 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2327 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2328 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2329 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2330 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2331 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2332 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2333 the "New remote packets" section below.
2334
2335 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2336
2337 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2338 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2339 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2340 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2341
2342 * Observer mode
2343
2344 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2345 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2346 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2347 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2348 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2349 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2350 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2351
2352 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2353 current thread.
2354
2355 * New remote packets
2356
2357 qGetTIBAddr
2358
2359 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2360
2361 qRelocInsn
2362
2363 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2364 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2365 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2366 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2367 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2368 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2369
2370 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2371
2372 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2373
2374 qTSTMat
2375
2376 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2377 program.
2378
2379 qXfer:statictrace:read
2380
2381 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2382 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2383 to gdb's qSupported query.
2384
2385 QAllow
2386
2387 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2388
2389 QTDPsrc
2390
2391 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2392 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2393
2394 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2395 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2396 a directory.
2397
2398 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2399
2400 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2401 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2402 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2403 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2404
2405 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2406 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2407 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2408 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2409 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2410 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2411 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2412
2413 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2414 for static tracepoints support.
2415
2416 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2417
2418 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2419 it understands register description.
2420
2421 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2422
2423 * X86 general purpose registers
2424
2425 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2426 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2427 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2428 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2429 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2430
2431 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
2432 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2433 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2434 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2435 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2436 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
2437
2438 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2439 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2440 in the specified file.
2441
2442 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2443 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2444 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2445 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2446 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2447 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2448 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2449 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2450 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2451 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2452
2453 * New commands
2454
2455 eval template, expressions...
2456 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2457 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2458
2459 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2460 show target-file-system-kind
2461 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2462 names.
2463
2464 save breakpoints <filename>
2465 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2466 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2467 definitions, use the `source' command.
2468
2469 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2470 is now deprecated.
2471
2472 info static-tracepoint-markers
2473 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2474
2475 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2476 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2477 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2478
2479 set observer on|off
2480 show observer
2481 Enable and disable observer mode.
2482
2483 set may-write-registers on|off
2484 set may-write-memory on|off
2485 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2486 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2487 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2488 set may-interrupt on|off
2489 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2490 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2491 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2492 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2493 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2494 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2495 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2496
2497 set record memory-query on|off
2498 show record memory-query
2499 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2500 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2501
2502 * Changed commands
2503
2504 disassemble
2505 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2506
2507 * Python scripting
2508
2509 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2510 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2511 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2512 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2513 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2514
2515 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
2516 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2517 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2518 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
2519
2520 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
2521 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2522
2523 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
2524
2525 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
2526
2527 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2528
2529 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2530 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2531 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2532
2533 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2534 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2535 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2536 regular breakpoints.
2537
2538 * New targets
2539
2540 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2541
2542 * D language support.
2543 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2544 language.
2545
2546 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2547 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2548 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2549 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2550 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2551
2552 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2553 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2554 conditions of the form:
2555
2556 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2557
2558 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2559 interface mentioned above.
2560
2561 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
2562
2563 * C++ Improvements
2564
2565 ** Namespace Support
2566
2567 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2568 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2569 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2570 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2571 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2572
2573 ** Bug Fixes
2574
2575 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2576 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2577 qualified name.
2578
2579 ** Cast Operators
2580
2581 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2582 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2583
2584 * New targets
2585
2586 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
2587 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2588
2589 * New Simulators
2590
2591 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
2592 Renesas RX rx
2593
2594 * Multi-program debugging.
2595
2596 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2597 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2598 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2599 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2600 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2601 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2602 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2603 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2604
2605 * New tracing features
2606
2607 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2608
2609 ** Trace state variables
2610
2611 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2612 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2613 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2614 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2615 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2616 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2617 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2618 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2619 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2620 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
2621
2622 ** Fast tracepoints
2623
2624 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2625 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2626 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2627 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2628 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2629 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2630 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2631 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2632 the regular trace command.
2633
2634 ** Disconnected tracing
2635
2636 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2637 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2638 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2639 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2640 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2641
2642 ** Trace files
2643
2644 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2645 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2646 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2647 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2648 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2649 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2650 <name>".
2651
2652 ** Circular trace buffer
2653
2654 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2655 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2656 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2657 not be available for all target agents.
2658
2659 * Changed commands
2660
2661 disassemble
2662 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2663 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2664
2665 info variables
2666 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2667 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2668
2669 source
2670 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2671 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2672 support.
2673
2674 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2675 "set script-extension" (see below).
2676
2677 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2678
2679 record save [<FILENAME>]
2680 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2681 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2682
2683 record restore <FILENAME>
2684 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2685 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2686
2687 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2688 Add a new inferior.
2689
2690 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2691 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2692 inferior has loaded.
2693
2694 remove-inferior ID
2695 Remove an inferior.
2696
2697 maint info program-spaces
2698 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2699
2700 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2701 show remote interrupt-sequence
2702 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2703 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2704 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2705 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2706 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2707
2708 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2709 show remote interrupt-on-connect
2710 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2711 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2712 Linux kernel.
2713
2714 set remotebreak [on | off]
2715 show remotebreak
2716 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2717
2718 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2719 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2720
2721 info tvariables
2722 List trace state variables and their values.
2723
2724 delete tvariable $NAME ...
2725 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2726
2727 teval EXPR, ...
2728 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2729 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2730
2731 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2732 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2733
2734 * New expression syntax
2735
2736 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2737 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2738
2739 * New options
2740
2741 set follow-exec-mode new|same
2742 show follow-exec-mode
2743 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2744 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2745 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2746
2747 set default-collect EXPR, ...
2748 show default-collect
2749 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2750 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2751 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2752
2753 set disconnected-tracing
2754 show disconnected-tracing
2755 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2756 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2757 upon disconnection.
2758
2759 set circular-trace-buffer
2760 show circular-trace-buffer
2761 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2762 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2763 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2764 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2765
2766 set script-extension off|soft|strict
2767 show script-extension
2768 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2769 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2770 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2771 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2772 evaluation failed.
2773 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2774
2775 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2776 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2777 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2778 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2779 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2780 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2781 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2782 is on.
2783
2784 * Python API Improvements
2785
2786 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2787 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2788 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2789
2790 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2791 `is_base_class' attribute.
2792
2793 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2794
2795 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2796 evaluate an expression.
2797
2798 * New remote packets
2799
2800 QTDV
2801 Define a trace state variable.
2802
2803 qTV
2804 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2805
2806 QTDisconnected
2807 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2808
2809 QTBuffer:circular
2810 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2811
2812 qTfP, qTsP
2813 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2814
2815 * Bug fixes
2816
2817 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2818
2819 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2820 much more reliable. In particular:
2821 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2822 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2823 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2824 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2825 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2826 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2827 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2828 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2829 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2830 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2831 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2832 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2833 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2834 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2835 non-threaded programs.
2836
2837 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2838 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2839 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2840 executable program.
2841
2842 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
2843
2844 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2845 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2846 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2847 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2848 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2849
2850 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2851 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2852 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2853 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2854 for tracepoint actions.
2855
2856 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2857 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2858 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
2859
2860 * Process record and replay
2861
2862 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2863 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2864 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2865 execute commands.
2866
2867 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2868 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2869 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2870 reverse execution.
2871
2872 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2873 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
2874 2.6.28 or later.
2875
2876 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2877 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2878 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2879 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2880 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2881 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2882 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2883 the installation instructions for more information.
2884
2885 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2886 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2887 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2888 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2889
2890 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2891 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2892
2893 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2894 now complete on file names.
2895
2896 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2897 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2898 For instance, consider:
2899
2900 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2901 # struct example variable;
2902 (gdb) p variable.
2903
2904 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2905 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2906
2907 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2908 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2909
2910 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2911 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2912 macros.
2913
2914 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
2915 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2916 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2917
2918 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2919 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2920 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2921 and simulator targets may also provide them.
2922
2923 * New remote packets
2924
2925 qSearch:memory:
2926 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2927
2928 QStartNoAckMode
2929 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2930 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2931 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2932
2933 vKill
2934 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2935 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2936
2937 qXfer:osdata:read
2938 Obtains additional operating system information
2939
2940 qXfer:siginfo:read
2941 qXfer:siginfo:write
2942 Read or write additional signal information.
2943
2944 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2945
2946 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2947 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2948 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2949
2950 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
2951 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
2952
2953 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
2954 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2955 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
2956
2957 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2958 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2959
2960 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2961
2962 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2963
2964 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2965 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2966
2967 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
2968 list of section offsets.
2969
2970 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2971 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2972 have also been fixed.
2973
2974 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
2975 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2976 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
2977
2978 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2979 example, given:
2980
2981 template<typename T> class C { };
2982 C<char const *> c;
2983
2984 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2985
2986 ptype C<char const *>
2987 ptype C<char const*>
2988 ptype C<const char *>
2989 ptype C<const char*>
2990
2991 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2992
2993 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2994 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2995
2996 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2997 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2998 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2999
3000 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3001 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3002
3003 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3004 gdbserver.
3005
3006 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3007 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3008
3009 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3010 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3011 as appropriate.
3012
3013 * Python scripting
3014
3015 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3016 available is determined at configure time.
3017
3018 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3019
3020 * Ada tasking support
3021
3022 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3023 been introduced:
3024
3025 info tasks
3026 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3027 info task N
3028 Print detailed information about task number N.
3029 task
3030 Print the task number of the current task.
3031 task N
3032 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3033
3034 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3035 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3036
3037 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3038
3039 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3040 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3041 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3042 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3043 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3044 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3045 below.
3046
3047 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3048 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3049 information.
3050
3051 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3052 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3053 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3054 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3055 more information.
3056
3057 * Multi-architecture debugging.
3058
3059 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3060 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3061 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3062 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3063 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3064
3065 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3066 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3067 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3068 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3069 --enable-targets configure option.
3070
3071 * Non-stop mode debugging.
3072
3073 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3074 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3075 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3076 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3077 section in the user manual for more information.
3078
3079 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3080 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3081 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3082 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3083 extensions on linux targets.
3084
3085 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3086
3087 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3088 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3089 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3090 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3091 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3092 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3093 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3094 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3095 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3096
3097 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3098 val1 [, val2, ...]
3099 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3100
3101 maint set python print-stack
3102 maint show python print-stack
3103 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3104
3105 python [CODE]
3106 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3107
3108 macro define
3109 macro list
3110 macro undef
3111 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3112 interactively.
3113
3114 info os processes
3115 Show operating system information about processes.
3116
3117 info inferiors
3118 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3119
3120 inferior NUM
3121 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3122
3123 detach inferior NUM
3124 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3125
3126 kill inferior NUM
3127 Kill inferior number NUM.
3128
3129 * New options
3130
3131 set spu stop-on-load
3132 show spu stop-on-load
3133 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3134
3135 set spu auto-flush-cache
3136 show spu auto-flush-cache
3137 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3138 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3139
3140 set sh calling-convention
3141 show sh calling-convention
3142 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3143
3144 set debug timestamp
3145 show debug timestamp
3146 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3147
3148 set disassemble-next-line
3149 show disassemble-next-line
3150 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3151 the debuggee stops.
3152
3153 set remote noack-packet
3154 show remote noack-packet
3155 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3156 under "New remote packets."
3157
3158 set remote query-attached-packet
3159 show remote query-attached-packet
3160 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3161
3162 set remote read-siginfo-object
3163 show remote read-siginfo-object
3164 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3165 packet.
3166
3167 set remote write-siginfo-object
3168 show remote write-siginfo-object
3169 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3170 packet.
3171
3172 set remote reverse-continue
3173 show remote reverse-continue
3174 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3175
3176 set remote reverse-step
3177 show remote reverse-step
3178 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3179
3180 set displaced-stepping
3181 show displaced-stepping
3182 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3183 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3184 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3185
3186 set debug displaced
3187 show debug displaced
3188 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3189
3190 maint set internal-error
3191 maint show internal-error
3192 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3193
3194 maint set internal-warning
3195 maint show internal-warning
3196 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
3197
3198 set exec-wrapper
3199 show exec-wrapper
3200 unset exec-wrapper
3201 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3202
3203 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3204 show multiple-symbols
3205 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3206 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3207 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3208
3209 set breakpoint always-inserted
3210 show breakpoint always-inserted
3211 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3212 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3213 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3214
3215 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3216 show arm fallback-mode
3217 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3218 show arm force-mode
3219 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3220 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3221 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3222 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3223
3224 set disable-randomization
3225 show disable-randomization
3226 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3227 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3228 multiple debugging sessions.
3229
3230 set non-stop
3231 show non-stop
3232 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3233 a breakpoint.
3234
3235 set target-async
3236 show target-async
3237 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3238 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3239 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3240 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3241
3242 set target-wide-charset
3243 show target-wide-charset
3244 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3245 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3246
3247 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3248 show tcp auto-retry
3249 set tcp connect-timeout
3250 show tcp connect-timeout
3251 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3252 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3253 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3254
3255 set libthread-db-search-path
3256 show libthread-db-search-path
3257 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3258 libthread_db.
3259
3260 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3261 show schedule-multiple
3262 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3263 the current process.
3264
3265 set stack-cache
3266 show stack-cache
3267 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3268 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3269 affecting correctness.
3270
3271 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3272 show interactive-mode
3273 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3274 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3275 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3276 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3277 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3278
3279 * Removed commands
3280
3281 info forks
3282 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3283 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3284 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3285 command.
3286
3287 fork NUM
3288 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3289 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3290 alias for the `fork' command.
3291
3292 process PID
3293 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3294 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3295 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3296
3297 delete fork NUM
3298 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3299 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3300 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3301 fork' command.
3302
3303 detach fork NUM
3304 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3305 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3306 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3307 fork' command.
3308
3309 * New native configurations
3310
3311 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3312
3313 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3314
3315 * New targets
3316
3317 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
3318 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
3319 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
3320 S+core 3 score-*-*
3321
3322 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3323 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3324
3325 * Removed commands
3326
3327 catch load
3328 catch unload
3329 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3330
3331 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
3332
3333 * New native configurations
3334
3335 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
3336 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
3337
3338 * New targets
3339
3340 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
3341 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
3342
3343 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3344
3345 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3346 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3347 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3348 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3349
3350 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3351 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3352
3353 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
3354 is resolved.
3355
3356 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
3357 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3358 and in inlined functions.
3359
3360 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3361 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3362 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3363
3364 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3365
3366 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3367 registers on PowerPC targets.
3368
3369 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3370 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3371
3372 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3373 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3374
3375 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3376 extended-remote mode.
3377
3378 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
3379 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3380 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3381 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
3382
3383 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3384 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3385 target architectures.
3386
3387 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3388 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3389 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3390 stored in two consecutive float registers.
3391
3392 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3393 breakpoints now.
3394
3395 * Improved support for debugging Ada
3396 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3397 include:
3398 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3399 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3400 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3401 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3402 of an assignment
3403 - Improved command completion in Ada
3404 - Several bug fixes
3405
3406 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3407 process.
3408
3409 * New commands
3410
3411 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3412 show print frame-arguments
3413 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3414 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3415
3416 remote put
3417 remote get
3418 remote delete
3419 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3420
3421 * New MI commands
3422
3423 -target-file-put
3424 -target-file-get
3425 -target-file-delete
3426 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3427
3428 * New remote packets
3429
3430 vFile:open:
3431 vFile:close:
3432 vFile:pread:
3433 vFile:pwrite:
3434 vFile:unlink:
3435 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
3436
3437 vAttach
3438 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3439 mode.
3440
3441 vRun
3442 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3443
3444 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
3445
3446 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3447 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3448 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3449
3450 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3451 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3452 -Bsymbolic linker option.
3453
3454 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3455 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3456 is not supported.
3457
3458 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3459 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3460
3461 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
3462 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
3463
3464 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3465
3466 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3467 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3468 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3469
3470 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3471 automatically displayed as character or string data.
3472
3473 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3474 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3475 as strings.
3476
3477 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3478 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
3479 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
3480
3481 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3482 iWMMXt coprocessor.
3483
3484 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3485 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3486 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3487
3488 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3489
3490 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3491
3492 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3493 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3494 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3495
3496 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3497 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3498
3499 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3500 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3501 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3502 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3503 Windows and SymbianOS).
3504
3505 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3506 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
3507
3508 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3509 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
3510
3511 * New commands
3512
3513 set remoteflow
3514 show remoteflow
3515 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3516 when debugging using remote targets.
3517
3518 set mem inaccessible-by-default
3519 show mem inaccessible-by-default
3520 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3521 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3522 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3523 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3524 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3525
3526 set breakpoint auto-hw
3527 show breakpoint auto-hw
3528 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3529 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3530 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3531 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3532 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3533 including "next" and "finish".
3534
3535 catch exception
3536 catch exception unhandled
3537 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3538
3539 catch assert
3540 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3541
3542 set sysroot
3543 show sysroot
3544 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3545 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3546 an alias to "set sysroot".
3547
3548 info spu
3549 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3550 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3551 architecture.
3552
3553 * New native configurations
3554
3555 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3556
3557 set tdesc filename
3558 unset tdesc filename
3559 show tdesc filename
3560 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3561 not query the target for its built-in description.
3562
3563 * New targets
3564
3565 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
3566 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
3567 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
3568
3569 * New remote packets
3570
3571 QPassSignals:
3572 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3573 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3574
3575 qXfer:features:read:
3576 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3577 features.
3578
3579 qXfer:spu:read:
3580 qXfer:spu:write:
3581 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3582 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3583
3584 qXfer:libraries:read:
3585 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3586 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3587 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3588 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3589
3590 * Removed targets
3591
3592 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3593
3594 alpha*-*-osf1*
3595 alpha*-*-osf2*
3596 d10v-*-*
3597 hppa*-*-hiux*
3598 i[34567]86-ncr-*
3599 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3600 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3601 i[34567]86-*-netware*
3602 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3603 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3604 i[34567]86-*-sco*
3605 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3606 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3607 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3608 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3609 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3610 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3611 i[34567]86-*-isc*
3612 m68*-cisco*-*
3613 m68*-tandem-*
3614 mips*-*-pe
3615 rs6000-*-lynxos*
3616 sh*-*-pe
3617
3618 * Other removed features
3619
3620 target abug
3621 target cpu32bug
3622 target est
3623 target rom68k
3624
3625 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3626
3627 target hms
3628 target e7000
3629 target sh3
3630 target sh3e
3631
3632 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3633 H8/300.
3634
3635 target ocd
3636
3637 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3638 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3639 interfaces.
3640
3641 DWARF 1 support
3642
3643 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3644 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3645
3646 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3647
3648 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3649 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3650 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3651 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3652
3653 MIPS ".pdr" sections
3654
3655 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3656 in debugging information.
3657
3658 Scheme support
3659
3660 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3661 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3662
3663 set mips stack-arg-size
3664 set mips saved-gpreg-size
3665
3666 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3667
3668 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
3669
3670 * New targets
3671
3672 Xtensa xtensa-elf
3673 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
3674
3675 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3676 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3677 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3678
3679 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3680 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3681 supported.
3682
3683 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3684 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3685
3686 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3687 stub provides the required support.
3688
3689 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3690 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3691
3692 * New commands
3693
3694 set substitute-path
3695 unset substitute-path
3696 show substitute-path
3697 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3698 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3699 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3700 between compilation and debugging.
3701
3702 set trace-commands
3703 show trace-commands
3704 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3705 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3706 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3707
3708 * REMOVED features
3709
3710 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3711
3712 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3713 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3714
3715 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3716
3717 * New remote packets
3718
3719 qSupported:
3720 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3721 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3722 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3723 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3724 target.
3725
3726 qXfer:auxv:read:
3727 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3728 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3729
3730 qXfer:memory-map:read:
3731 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3732 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3733
3734 vFlashErase:
3735 vFlashWrite:
3736 vFlashDone:
3737 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3738
3739 * Removed remote packets
3740
3741 qPart:auxv:read:
3742 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3743 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3744
3745 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
3746
3747 * New targets
3748
3749 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3750
3751 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3752
3753 * New commands
3754
3755 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3756 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3757
3758 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3759
3760 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3761
3762 restart <n> Return the program state to a
3763 previously saved state.
3764
3765 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3766
3767 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3768
3769 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3770 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3771
3772 info forks List forks of the user program that
3773 are available to be debugged.
3774
3775 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3776 forks of the user program that are
3777 available to be debugged.
3778
3779 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3780 that are available to be debugged (and
3781 kill the forked process).
3782
3783 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3784 that are available to be debugged (and
3785 allow the process to continue).
3786
3787 * New architecture
3788
3789 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3790
3791 * Improved Windows host support
3792
3793 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3794 native console support, and remote communications using either
3795 network sockets or serial ports.
3796
3797 * Improved Modula-2 language support
3798
3799 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3800 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3801 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3802 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3803 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3804 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3805
3806 * REMOVED features
3807
3808 The ARM rdi-share module.
3809
3810 The Netware NLM debug server.
3811
3812 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
3813
3814 * New native configurations
3815
3816 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
3817 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3818
3819 * New targets
3820
3821 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3822
3823 * New command line options
3824
3825 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3826 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3827 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3828 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3829 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3830 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3831 with the --command (-x) option.
3832
3833 * Deprecated commands removed
3834
3835 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3836 removed:
3837
3838 Command Replacement
3839 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3840 othernames set arm disassembler
3841 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3842 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3843 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3844 regs info registers
3845
3846 * New BSD user-level threads support
3847
3848 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3849 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3850 configurations are:
3851
3852 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3853 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3854 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3855
3856 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3857 are not yet supported.
3858
3859 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3860 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3861
3862 * REMOVED configurations and files
3863
3864 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
3865 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3866 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
3867
3868 * New "set print array-indexes" command
3869
3870 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3871 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3872 behavior.
3873
3874 * VAX floating point support
3875
3876 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3877
3878 * User-defined command support
3879
3880 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3881 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3882 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3883
3884 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3885
3886 * New command line option
3887
3888 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3889 debugging.
3890
3891 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3892
3893 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3894 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3895 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3896 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3897 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
3898
3899 * Internationalization
3900
3901 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3902 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3903 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3904
3905 * Ada
3906
3907 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3908 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3909 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3910
3911 * New native configurations
3912
3913 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3914
3915 * Remote 'p' packet
3916
3917 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3918 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3919
3920 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3921
3922 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3923 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3924 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3925 i386 application).
3926
3927 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3928 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3929 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3930 configurations:
3931
3932 hppa-*-hpux
3933 ia64-*-aix
3934 mips-*-irix*
3935 *-*-lynx
3936 mips-*-linux-gnu
3937 sds protocol
3938 xdr protocol
3939 powerpc bdm protocol
3940
3941 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3942 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3943
3944 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3945
3946 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3947 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3948 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3949 permanently REMOVED.
3950
3951 h8300-*-*
3952 mcore-*-*
3953 mn10300-*-*
3954 ns32k-*-*
3955 sh64-*-*
3956 v850-*-*
3957
3958 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3959
3960 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3961
3962 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3963 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3964 been fixed.
3965
3966 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3967
3968 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3969 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3970 IRIX long double values).
3971
3972 * VAX and "next"
3973
3974 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3975 command. This problem has been fixed.
3976
3977 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
3978
3979 * Fix for ``many threads''
3980
3981 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3982 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3983 error message:
3984
3985 ptrace: No such process.
3986 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3987
3988 This problem has been fixed.
3989
3990 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3991
3992 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3993 GDB to dump core).
3994
3995 * New ``start'' command.
3996
3997 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3998
3999 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4000
4001 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4002 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4003 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4004
4005 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4006 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4007 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4008 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4009 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4010 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4011 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4012 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4013 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4014
4015 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
4016
4017 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4018 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4019 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4020 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4021 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4022
4023 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4024 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4025 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
4026
4027 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4028
4029 * New native configurations
4030
4031 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
4032 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
4033 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4034 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
4035 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
4036 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
4037 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
4038
4039 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4040
4041 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4042 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4043 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4044 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4045 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4046 work, was also included.
4047
4048 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4049 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4050
4051 h8300-*-*
4052 mcore-*-*
4053 mn10300-*-*
4054 ns32k-*-*
4055 sh64-*-*
4056 v850-*-*
4057 xstormy16-*-*
4058
4059 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4060 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4061
4062 * REMOVED configurations and files
4063
4064 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4065 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4066 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4067 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4068 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4069 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4070 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4071 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4072 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4073 sonymips mips-sony-*
4074 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4075
4076 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4077
4078 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4079
4080 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4081 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4082 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4083 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4084 with GDB".
4085
4086 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4087
4088 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4089 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4090 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4091 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4092 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4093 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4094 are created.
4095
4096 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4097
4098 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
4099
4100 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4101 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4102 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4103
4104 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4105
4106 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4107 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4108
4109 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4110
4111 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4112 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4113 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4114
4115 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4116
4117 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4118 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4119
4120 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4121
4122 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4123 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4124 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4125
4126 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4127
4128 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4129 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4130 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4131
4132 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
4133
4134 * Removed --with-mmalloc
4135
4136 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4137 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4138
4139 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
4140
4141 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4142 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4143 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4144 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4145
4146 * Revised SPARC target
4147
4148 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4149 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
4150 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4151 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4152 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
4153
4154 * New C++ demangler
4155
4156 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4157 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4158 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4159 programs.
4160
4161 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4162
4163 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4164 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4165 encountered these.
4166
4167 * C++ nested types and namespaces
4168
4169 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4170 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4171 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4172 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4173 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4174 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4175 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4176 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4177 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4178
4179 * New native configurations
4180
4181 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
4182 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4183 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
4184 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4185 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
4186
4187 * New debugging protocols
4188
4189 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4190
4191 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4192
4193 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4194 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4195 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4196
4197 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4198
4199 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4200 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4201 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4202 permanently REMOVED.
4203
4204 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4205 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4206 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4207 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4208 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4209 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4210 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4211 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4212 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4213 sonymips mips-sony-*
4214 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4215
4216 * REMOVED configurations and files
4217
4218 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4219 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4220 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4221 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4222 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4223 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4224 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4225 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4226 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
4227 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4228 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4229 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4230 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
4231 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4232 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4233 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4234 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4235
4236 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4237
4238 * Objective-C
4239
4240 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4241 integrated into GDB.
4242
4243 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4244
4245 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4246 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4247 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4248 backtraces.
4249
4250 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4251 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4252 DWARF 2 CFI support.
4253
4254 * Hosted file I/O.
4255
4256 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4257 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4258 remote protocol documentation for details.
4259
4260 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
4261
4262 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4263 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4264 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4265 ppc32 on ppc64).
4266
4267 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4268
4269 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4270 per-thread variables.
4271
4272 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4273
4274 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4275 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4276
4277 * Separate debug info.
4278
4279 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4280 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4281 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4282 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4283 and optional debug files.
4284
4285 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4286
4287 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4288 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4289 debugger.
4290
4291 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4292 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4293
4294 * Java
4295
4296 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4297 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4298 considered "useable".
4299
4300 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4301
4302 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4303 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4304 kernel.
4305
4306 * GDB supports logging output to a file
4307
4308 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4309 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
4310
4311 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4312
4313 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4314 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4315 command.
4316
4317 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
4318
4319 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4320 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4321
4322 * Profiling support
4323
4324 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4325 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4326 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4327 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4328 data, for more informative profiling results.
4329
4330 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4331
4332 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4333 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
4334 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
4335
4336 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4337 removed.
4338
4339 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4340 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4341 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4342 in a subsequent -var-update.
4343
4344 * New native configurations.
4345
4346 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4347
4348 * Multi-arched targets.
4349
4350 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
4351 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4352
4353 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4354
4355 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4356 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4357 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4358 permanently REMOVED.
4359
4360 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4361 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4362 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4363 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4364 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4365 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4366 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
4367 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4368 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4369 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
4370 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4371 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4372
4373 * REMOVED configurations and files
4374
4375 V850EA ISA
4376 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4377 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4378 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4379 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4380 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4381 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4382 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4383 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4384 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4385 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4386 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4387 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4388 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4389
4390 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
4391
4392 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4393 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4394 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4395 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4396 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4397
4398 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
4399
4400 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4401
4402 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4403 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4404 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4405 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4406 shared libs like mad''.
4407
4408 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
4409
4410 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4411 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4412 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4413 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
4414
4415 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4416
4417 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4418 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4419 they expand.
4420
4421 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4422 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4423
4424 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4425 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4426
4427 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4428 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4429 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4430 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4431
4432 * Multi-arched targets.
4433
4434 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4435 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
4436 NEC V850 v850-*-*
4437 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
4438 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4439 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
4440
4441 * New targets.
4442
4443 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4444
4445
4446 * New native configurations
4447
4448 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
4449 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
4450 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
4451 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
4452
4453 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4454
4455 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4456 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4457 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4458 permanently REMOVED.
4459
4460 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4461 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4462 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4463 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4464 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4465 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4466 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4467 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4468 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4469 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4470 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4471 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4472 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4473
4474 * OBSOLETE languages
4475
4476 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4477
4478 * REMOVED configurations and files
4479
4480 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4481 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4482 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4483 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4484 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4485
4486 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4487
4488 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4489
4490 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4491 commands. The default is 1024.
4492
4493 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4494
4495 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4496
4497 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4498
4499 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4500 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4501 from a file into memory (restore).
4502
4503 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4504
4505 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4506 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4507 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4508
4509 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4510
4511 * New targets.
4512
4513 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4514
4515 * Bug fixes
4516
4517 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4518 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4519 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4520
4521 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4522 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4523 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4524
4525 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4526 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4527 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4528
4529 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4530 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4531 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4532
4533 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
4534
4535 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4536
4537 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4538 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4539 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4540 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4541 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4542 (notably embedded) targets.
4543
4544 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4545
4546 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4547 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4548 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4549 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
4550
4551 * New command line option
4552
4553 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4554
4555 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4556
4557 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4558 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4559 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4560 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4561 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4562 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4563 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4564 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4565 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4566 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4567
4568 * Changes in ARM configurations.
4569
4570 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4571 configuration is fully multi-arch.
4572
4573 * New native configurations
4574
4575 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
4576 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
4577 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
4578 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
4579
4580 * New targets
4581
4582 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4583
4584 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4585
4586 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4587 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4588 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4589 permanently REMOVED.
4590
4591 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4592 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4593 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4594 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4595 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4596
4597 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4598
4599 * REMOVED configurations and files
4600
4601 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4602 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4603 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4604 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4605 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4606 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4607 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4608 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4609 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4610 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4611 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4612 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4613 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
4614
4615 * Changes to command line processing
4616
4617 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4618 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4619
4620 * Changes to key bindings
4621
4622 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4623
4624 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4625
4626 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4627
4628 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4629 corrupted.
4630
4631 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4632
4633 Numerous documentation fixes.
4634
4635 Numerous testsuite fixes.
4636
4637 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
4638
4639 * New native configurations
4640
4641 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4642 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
4643 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
4644 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4645 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
4646 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
4647
4648 * New targets
4649
4650 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
4651 CRIS cris-axis
4652 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
4653
4654 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4655
4656 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
4657 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4658 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4659 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4660 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4661 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4662 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4663 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4664 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4665 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4666 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4667 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4668 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4669 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
4670
4671 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4672 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4673
4674 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4675 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4676 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4677 permanently REMOVED.
4678
4679 * REMOVED configurations and files
4680
4681 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4682 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4683 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4684 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4685 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4686 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
4687
4688 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
4689
4690 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
4691 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4692 present.
4693
4694 * Other news:
4695
4696 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4697
4698 * The MI enabled by default.
4699
4700 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4701 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4702 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4703 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4704 which is now deprecated.
4705
4706 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4707
4708 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4709 main features are supported:
4710
4711 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4712
4713 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4714 extension;
4715
4716 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4717
4718 - a Pascal expression parser.
4719
4720 However, some important features are not yet supported.
4721
4722 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4723
4724 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4725
4726 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4727 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4728
4729 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4730
4731 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4732
4733 * Changes in completion.
4734
4735 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4736 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4737 users expect at the shell prompt.
4738
4739 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4740 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4741 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4742 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4743 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4744 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4745 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4746
4747 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4748
4749 * New platform-independent commands:
4750
4751 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4752 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4753 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4754
4755 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4756
4757 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4758 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4759 many threads as your system allows you to have.
4760
4761 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4762
4763 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4764 multi-threaded programs though.
4765
4766 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
4767
4768 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4769
4770 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4771 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4772 supported.)
4773
4774 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4775
4776 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4777 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4778 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4779 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4780 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4781 registers.
4782
4783 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4784 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4785 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4786
4787 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4788
4789 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4790 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4791
4792 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4793 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4794 IDT.
4795
4796 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4797 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4798 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4799 a given linear address.
4800
4801 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4802 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4803 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4804
4805 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4806
4807 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4808
4809 * Changes in documentation.
4810
4811 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4812 Documentation License.
4813
4814 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4815 manual.
4816
4817 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4818
4819 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4820 manual.
4821
4822 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4823 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4824 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4825
4826 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4827
4828 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4829 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4830 contents of this file.
4831
4832 * gdba.el deleted
4833
4834 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
4835
4836 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
4837
4838 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4839
4840 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4841 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4842 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4843 greater level of detail.
4844
4845 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4846
4847 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4848 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4849 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4850 written.
4851
4852 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4853
4854 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4855 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4856 machines ``out of the box''.
4857
4858 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4859 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4860 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4861 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4862 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4863
4864 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4865 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4866 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4867 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4868 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4869
4870 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4871 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4872 also works.
4873
4874 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4875 GDB.
4876
4877 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4878 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4879 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4880 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4881
4882 * New native configurations
4883
4884 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
4885 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4886
4887 * New targets
4888
4889 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
4890 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4891 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
4892 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4893
4894 * OBSOLETE configurations
4895
4896 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4897 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4898 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4899 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4900 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4901
4902 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4903 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4904 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4905 be permanently REMOVED.
4906
4907 * Gould support removed
4908
4909 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4910
4911 * New features for SVR4
4912
4913 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4914 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4915 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4916
4917 * Many C++ enhancements
4918
4919 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4920 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4921
4922 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4923
4924 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4925 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4926 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4927 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4928
4929 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4930 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4931
4932 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
4933
4934 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4935 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4936 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4937
4938 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4939 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4940
4941 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4942
4943 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4944 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4945 include ``set remote P-packet''.
4946
4947 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4948
4949 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4950 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4951 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4952
4953 * ``apropos'' command added.
4954
4955 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4956 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4957 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4958
4959 * New MI interface
4960
4961 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4962 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
4963 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4964 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4965 enabled by configuring with:
4966
4967 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4968
4969 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4970
4971 * New native configurations
4972
4973 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4974 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
4975 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
4976
4977 * New targets
4978
4979 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4980 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4981 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4982
4983 * OBSOLETE configurations
4984
4985 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4986
4987 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4988 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4989 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4990 be permanently REMOVED.
4991
4992 * ANSI/ISO C
4993
4994 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4995 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4996 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4997 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4998 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4999 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5000 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5001 already.
5002
5003 * Readline 2.2
5004
5005 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5006
5007 * set extension-language
5008
5009 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5010 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5011 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5012 set extension-language .c c++
5013 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5014 and their associated languages.
5015
5016 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5017
5018 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5019 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5020 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5021
5022 set processor NAME
5023
5024 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5025 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5026
5027 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5028 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5029 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5030 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5031 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5032 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5033 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5034 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5035 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5036 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5037 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5038
5039 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5040 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5041 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5042 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5043
5044 * HP-UX support
5045
5046 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5047 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5048 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5049 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5050 for xdb and dbx commands.
5051
5052 * Catchpoints
5053
5054 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5055 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5056 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5057
5058 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5059 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5060 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5061
5062 * Debugging across forks
5063
5064 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5065 in the inferior.
5066
5067 * TUI
5068
5069 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5070 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5071 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5072
5073 * GDB remote protocol additions
5074
5075 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5076 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5077 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5078 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5079
5080 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5081 full 64-bit address. The command
5082
5083 set remoteaddresssize 32
5084
5085 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5086 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5087 will be discarded.
5088
5089 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5090 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5091
5092 maint packet heythere
5093
5094 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5095 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5096 time.
5097
5098 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5099 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5100 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5101
5102 * Tracing can collect general expressions
5103
5104 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5105 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5106 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5107
5108 * mask-address variable for Mips
5109
5110 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5111 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5112 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5113
5114 * Higher serial baud rates
5115
5116 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5117 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5118 to achieve all of these rates.)
5119
5120 * i960 simulator
5121
5122 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5123 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5124
5125
5126 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5127
5128 * New native configurations
5129
5130 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5131 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5132 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5133 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5134 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5135 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5136 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5137
5138 * New targets
5139
5140 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5141 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5142 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5143 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5144 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5145 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5146 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5147 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5148 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5149 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5150 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5151
5152 * New debugging protocols
5153
5154 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5155 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5156 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5157 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5158 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5159 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5160
5161 * DWARF 2
5162
5163 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5164 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5165 information.
5166
5167 * Java frontend
5168
5169 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5170 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5171
5172 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5173
5174 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5175 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5176 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5177
5178 * Live range splitting
5179
5180 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5181 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5182 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5183
5184 * Hurd support
5185
5186 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5187 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5188
5189 * ARM Thumb support
5190
5191 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5192 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5193 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5194 accordingly.
5195
5196 * MIPS16 support
5197
5198 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5199 instruction set.
5200
5201 * Overlay support
5202
5203 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5204 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5205 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5206 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5207 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5208 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5209
5210 * info symbol
5211
5212 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5213 the symbol at the specified address.
5214
5215 * Trace support
5216
5217 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5218 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5219 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5220 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5221 file tracepoint.c for more details.
5222
5223 * MIPS simulator
5224
5225 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5226 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5227 of most MIPS variants.
5228
5229 * Sparc simulator
5230
5231 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5232 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5233 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5234
5235 * set architecture
5236
5237 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5238 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5239 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5240 the possible architectures.
5241
5242 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5243
5244 * New native configurations
5245
5246 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5247 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5248 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5249 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5250 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5251 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5252
5253 * New targets
5254
5255 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5256 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5257 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5258 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5259 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5260 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5261 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5262
5263 * PowerPC simulator
5264
5265 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5266 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5267 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5268 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5269 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5270
5271 * Solaris 2.5
5272
5273 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5274
5275 * Windows 95/NT native
5276
5277 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5278 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5279 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5280 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5281 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5282
5283 * dont-repeat command
5284
5285 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5286 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5287 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5288 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5289
5290 * Send break instead of ^C
5291
5292 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5293 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5294 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5295
5296 * Remote protocol timeout
5297
5298 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5299 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5300 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5301
5302 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5303
5304 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5305 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5306 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5307 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5308 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5309
5310 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5311 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5312 automatically on hpux10.
5313
5314 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5315
5316 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5317
5318 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5319
5320 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5321 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5322 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5323 every character. The default value is 1050.
5324
5325 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5326
5327 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5328 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5329 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5330 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5331 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5332 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5333
5334 * Speedups for remote debugging
5335
5336 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5337 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5338 and more efficient S-record downloading.
5339
5340 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5341
5342 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5343 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5344
5345 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5346
5347 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
5348
5349 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5350 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5351
5352 * Remote targets use caching
5353
5354 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5355 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5356 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5357 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5358 off' turns the the data cache off.
5359
5360 * Remote targets may have threads
5361
5362 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5363 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5364 gdb/remote.c for details.
5365
5366 * NetROM support
5367
5368 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5369 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5370 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5371 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5372 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5373 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5374 sequence is something like
5375
5376 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5377 load <prog>
5378 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5379
5380 * Macintosh host
5381
5382 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5383 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5384 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5385 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5386 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5387 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5388 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5389 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5390
5391 * Autoconf
5392
5393 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5394 but does simplify configuration and building.
5395
5396 * hpux10
5397
5398 GDB now supports hpux10.
5399
5400 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5401
5402 * New native configurations
5403
5404 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5405 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5406 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5407 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5408
5409 * New targets
5410
5411 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5412 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5413 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5414 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5415 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5416
5417 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5418
5419 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5420 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5421 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5422 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5423 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5424
5425 * Arguments to user-defined commands
5426
5427 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5428 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5429 trivial example:
5430 define adder
5431 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5432
5433 To execute the command use:
5434 adder 1 2 3
5435
5436 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5437 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5438 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5439
5440 * New `if' and `while' commands
5441
5442 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5443 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5444 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5445 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5446 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5447 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5448 if the expression is zero.
5449
5450 * Fortran source language mode
5451
5452 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5453 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5454 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5455 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5456 Fortran compilers.
5457
5458 * Better HPUX support
5459
5460 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5461 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5462 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5463 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5464 that behavior do the following before running the program:
5465
5466 adb -w a.out
5467 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5468 control-d
5469
5470 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5471 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5472
5473 adb -w a.out
5474 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5475 control-d
5476
5477 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5478 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5479 external linkage.
5480
5481 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5482 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5483
5484 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5485
5486 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5487 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5488 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5489 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5490 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5491 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5492
5493 * New DOS host serial code
5494
5495 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5496 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5497 a PC's serial port.
5498
5499 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5500
5501 * New "complete" command
5502
5503 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5504 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5505
5506 * Trailing space optional in prompt
5507
5508 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5509 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5510
5511 * Breakpoint hit counts
5512
5513 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5514 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5515 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5516 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5517 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5518 that breakpoint.
5519
5520 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5521
5522 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5523 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5524 arrays actually contain only short strings.
5525
5526 * Shared library breakpoints
5527
5528 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5529 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5530
5531 * Hardware watchpoints
5532
5533 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5534 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5535
5536 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
5537
5538 * Annotations
5539
5540 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5541 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5542
5543 * Improved Irix 5 support
5544
5545 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5546
5547 * Improved HPPA support
5548
5549 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5550
5551 * New native configurations
5552
5553 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5554 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5555 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5556 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5557
5558 * New targets
5559
5560 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5561 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5562 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5563
5564 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5565
5566 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5567 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5568
5569 * Fixes
5570
5571 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5572 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5573
5574 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5575
5576 * Irix 5 is now supported
5577
5578 * HPPA support
5579
5580 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5581 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5582 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5583 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5584 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5585
5586
5587 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5588
5589 * User visible changes:
5590
5591 * Remote Debugging
5592
5593 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5594 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5595 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5596 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5597 debugging info for the mips target).
5598
5599 * DEC Alpha native support
5600
5601 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5602 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5603 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5604 Alpha-specific notes.
5605
5606 * Preliminary thread implementation
5607
5608 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5609
5610 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
5611
5612 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5613 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5614 for details).
5615
5616 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5617
5618 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5619 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5620 call methods, ...etc.
5621
5622 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5623
5624 * User visible changes:
5625
5626 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5627 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5628 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5629 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5630
5631 Filename completion now works.
5632
5633 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5634 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5635 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5636
5637 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5638 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5639 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5640 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5641 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5642
5643 * DEC alpha support
5644
5645 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5646 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5647
5648
5649 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5650
5651 * Testsuite
5652
5653 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5654 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5655 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5656
5657 * C++ demangling
5658
5659 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5660 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5661 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5662 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5663 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5664
5665 * Simulators
5666
5667 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5668 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5669 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5670
5671 * New targets supported
5672
5673 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5674 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5675 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5676 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5677 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5678
5679 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5680 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5681 GO32 memory extender.
5682
5683 * New remote protocols
5684
5685 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5686
5687 * New source languages supported
5688
5689 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5690 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5691 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5692
5693
5694 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5695
5696 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5697
5698 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5699 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5700 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5701 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5702 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5703 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5704
5705 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5706
5707 * Faster and better demangling
5708
5709 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5710 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5711 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5712 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5713 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5714 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5715 symbol lookups.
5716
5717 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5718 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5719 compiler does not actually implement.
5720
5721 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5722
5723 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5724 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5725 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5726 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5727 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5728 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5729 fix.
5730
5731 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5732 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5733
5734 * Improved configure script
5735
5736 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5737 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5738 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5739 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5740
5741 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5742 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5743 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5744 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5745 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5746 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5747
5748 * Documentation improvements
5749
5750 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5751 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5752 before submitting changes.
5753
5754 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5755 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5756 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5757 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5758 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5759
5760 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5761 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5762 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5763 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5764 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5765 around this problem.
5766
5767 * New features
5768
5769 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5770 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5771 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5772 the target program.
5773
5774 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5775 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5776
5777 * New native hosts supported
5778
5779 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5780 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5781
5782 * New targets supported
5783
5784 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5785
5786 * New file formats supported
5787
5788 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5789 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5790
5791 * Major bug fixes
5792
5793 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5794
5795 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5796 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5797
5798 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5799 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5800 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5801
5802 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5803 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5804
5805 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5806 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5807 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5808 libraries.
5809
5810 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5811 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5812 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5813 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5814 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5815
5816 * Internal improvements
5817
5818 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5819 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5820
5821 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5822 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5823 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5824 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5825 shared code that handles any of them.
5826
5827 * New command line options
5828
5829 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5830
5831 * Mmalloc licensing
5832
5833 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5834 General Public License.
5835
5836 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5837
5838 * Host/native/target split
5839
5840 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5841 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5842 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5843 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5844 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5845
5846 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5847 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5848 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5849 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5850 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5851 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5852 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5853
5854 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5855 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5856 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5857
5858 * New hosts supported
5859
5860 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5861 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5862 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5863
5864 * New targets supported
5865
5866 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5867 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5868
5869 * New native hosts supported
5870
5871 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5872 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5873 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5874
5875 * New file formats supported
5876
5877 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5878 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5879 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5880
5881 * New commands
5882
5883 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5884 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5885 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5886
5887 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5888
5889 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5890 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5891 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5892 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5893
5894 * C++ improvements
5895
5896 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5897 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5898 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5899
5900 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5901
5902 * Major bug fixes
5903
5904 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5905 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5906 by the compiler.
5907
5908 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5909 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5910
5911 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5912 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5913 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5914 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5915 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5916 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5917
5918 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5919 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5920 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5921 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5922
5923 * AMD 29k support
5924
5925 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5926 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5927 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5928 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5929 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5930
5931 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5932 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5933 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5934 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5935
5936 * Remote interfaces
5937
5938 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5939 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5940 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5941 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5942 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5943 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5944 each instruction being stepped through.
5945
5946 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5947 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5948
5949 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5950 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5951 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5952 processor with a serial port.
5953
5954 * Configuration
5955
5956 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5957 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5958 supported, and what files each one uses.
5959
5960 * Library changes
5961
5962 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5963 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5964 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5965 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5966
5967 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5968 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5969 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5970 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5971
5972 * Documentation
5973
5974 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5975 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5976 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5977 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5978 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5979 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5980
5981 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5982
5983
5984 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5985
5986 * Better support for C++ function names
5987
5988 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5989 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5990 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5991 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5992 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5993
5994 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5995 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5996 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5997 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5998 for the list of formats.
5999
6000 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6001
6002 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6003 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6004 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6005 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6006 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6007 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6008 this problem.)
6009
6010 * New 'maintenance' command
6011
6012 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6013 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6014 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6015
6016 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6017 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6018 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6019 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6020 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6021 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6022
6023 The following commands are new:
6024
6025 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6026 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6027 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6028
6029 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6030
6031 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6032 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6033 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6034 read after argv processing.
6035
6036 * New hosts supported
6037
6038 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6039
6040 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
6041
6042 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6043 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6044 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6045 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6046 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6047 It costs extra.
6048
6049 * New targets supported
6050
6051 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6052
6053 * More smarts about finding #include files
6054
6055 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6056 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6057 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6058 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6059 the one that contains your sources.
6060
6061 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6062 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6063 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6064
6065 * Interesting infernals change
6066
6067 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6068 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6069 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6070 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6071
6072 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6073
6074 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6075 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6076 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6077
6078 See the ChangeLog for details.
6079
6080 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6081
6082 * New machines supported (host and target)
6083
6084 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6085
6086 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6087
6088 * New malloc package
6089
6090 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6091 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6092 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6093 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6094 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6095 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6096
6097 * info proc
6098
6099 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6100 'help info proc' for details.
6101
6102 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6103
6104 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6105 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6106 possible.
6107
6108 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6109
6110 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6111 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6112 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6113 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6114 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6115 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6116
6117 * Cross byte order fixes
6118
6119 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6120 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6121
6122 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6123
6124 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6125 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6126 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6127 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6128 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6129 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6130 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6131 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6132 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6133 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6134
6135 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6136 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6137 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6138 slower, but makes future operations faster.
6139
6140 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6141 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6142 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6143 use is:
6144
6145 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6146
6147 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6148 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6149 shared across multiple host platforms.
6150
6151 * longjmp() handling
6152
6153 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6154 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6155 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6156 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6157
6158 * Solaris 2.0
6159
6160 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6161 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6162 reading symbols.
6163
6164 * Bug fixes
6165
6166 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6167 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6168 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6169
6170 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6171
6172 * New machines supported (host and target)
6173
6174 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6175 (except core files)
6176 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6177 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6178
6179 * New machines supported (target)
6180
6181 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6182
6183 * C++ support
6184
6185 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6186 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6187 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6188
6189 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6190 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6191 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6192 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6193 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6194 released.
6195
6196 * New features for SVR4
6197
6198 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6199 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6200 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6201
6202 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6203 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6204 it prints the address mappings of the process.
6205
6206 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6207 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6208
6209 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6210
6211 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6212 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6213 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6214 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6215 same code linked statically.
6216
6217 * New Getopt
6218
6219 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6220 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6221 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6222 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6223 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6224 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6225
6226 * Bugs fixed
6227
6228 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6229 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6230 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6231
6232
6233 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6234
6235 * New machines supported (host and target)
6236
6237 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6238 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6239 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6240
6241 * Almost SCO Unix support
6242
6243 We had hoped to support:
6244 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6245 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6246 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6247 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6248
6249 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6250
6251 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6252 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6253 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6254 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6255 reqired (if any).
6256
6257 * New Readline
6258
6259 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6260 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6261 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6262
6263 * Bugs fixed
6264
6265 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6266 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6267 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6268
6269 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6270
6271 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6272 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6273 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6274
6275 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6276 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6277 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6278 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6279 version 2.
6280
6281 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6282 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6283 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6284 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6285 situation somewhat.
6286
6287 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6288 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6289 methods.
6290
6291 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6292 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6293 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6294
6295
6296 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6297
6298 * Improved configuration
6299
6300 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6301 Porting BFD is simpler.
6302
6303 * Stepping improved
6304
6305 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6306 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6307 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6308 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6309
6310 * Bug fixing
6311
6312 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6313
6314 * New host supported (not target)
6315
6316 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6317
6318
6319 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6320
6321 * Multiple source language support
6322
6323 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6324 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6325 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6326 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6327 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6328 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6329
6330 * GDB and Modula-2
6331
6332 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6333 currently under development at the State University of New York at
6334 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6335 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6336
6337 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6338 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6339 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6340
6341 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6342 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6343
6344 * set write on/off
6345
6346 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6347 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6348 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6349 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6350 effect immediately.
6351
6352 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6353
6354 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6355 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6356 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6357 examining core files.
6358
6359 * set listsize
6360
6361 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6362 The default is 10.
6363
6364 * New machines supported (host and target)
6365
6366 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6367 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6368 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6369
6370 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6371
6372 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6373
6374 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6375
6376 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6377 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6378 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6379
6380 * New remote interfaces
6381
6382 AMD 29000 Adapt
6383 AMD 29000 Minimon
6384
6385
6386 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6387
6388 * New Facilities
6389
6390 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6391
6392 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6393 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6394 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6395 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6396 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6397 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6398 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6399 stub on the target system.
6400
6401 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6402
6403 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6404 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6405 object file types such as a.out and coff.
6406
6407 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6408 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6409
6410
6411 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6412
6413 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6414 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6415
6416 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6417 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6418 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6419
6420 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6421 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6422 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6423 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6424
6425 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6426 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6427 it is already running. Default is ON.
6428
6429 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6430 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6431 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6432 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6433 Default is ON.
6434
6435 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6436 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6437 or the value of the environment variable
6438 GDBHISTFILE.
6439
6440 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6441 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6442 HISTSIZE.
6443
6444 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6445 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6446 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6447
6448 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6449 history expansion will be performed on
6450 command line input. The default is OFF.
6451
6452 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6453 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6454 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6455
6456 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6457 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6458 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6459 variable TERM.
6460
6461 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6462 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6463 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6464 variable TERM.
6465
6466 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6467 ``set width'' instead.
6468
6469 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6470 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6471 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6472 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6473
6474 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6475 is OFF.
6476
6477 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6478 "raw" form if off.
6479
6480 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6481 like instructions.
6482
6483 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6484
6485
6486 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6487
6488 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6489 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6490 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6491 window.
6492
6493
6494 * Support for Shared Libraries
6495
6496 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6497 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6498 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6499 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6500 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6501 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6502 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6503 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6504
6505 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6506 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6507 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6508
6509 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6510
6511
6512 * Watchpoints
6513
6514 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6515 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6516 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6517 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6518 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6519 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6520
6521 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6522
6523 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6524
6525 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6526 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6527 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6528
6529
6530 * C++ multiple inheritance
6531
6532 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6533 for C++ programs.
6534
6535 * C++ exception handling
6536
6537 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6538 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6539 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6540 handler's context).
6541
6542 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6543 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6544 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6545
6546 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6547 current stack frame.
6548
6549
6550 * Minor command changes
6551
6552 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6553 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6554 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6555
6556 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6557 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6558 frames without printing.
6559
6560 * New directory command
6561
6562 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6563 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6564 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6565 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6566 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6567
6568 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6569
6570 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6571 for more details.
6572
6573 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6574 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6575 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6576 where the program that you are debugging will run.
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