735415495ec45a2a659f413cc773ff67531238fc
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 8.0
5
6 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
7
8 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
9 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
10
11 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
12 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
13
14 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
15 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
16 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
17 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
18 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
19
20 * New remote packets
21
22 QStartupWithShell
23 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
24
25 * The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
26 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
27
28 * New commands
29
30 set|show compile-gcc
31 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
32 with the 'compile' commands.
33
34 set debug separate-debug-file
35 show debug separate-debug-file
36 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
37
38 * TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
39 `o' for nexti.
40
41 *** Changes in GDB 8.0
42
43 * GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
44 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
45 available in future Intel CPUs.
46
47 * GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
48
49 * Python Scripting
50
51 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
52 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
53
54 * GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
55 instructions.
56
57 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
58
59 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
60
61 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
62 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
63 removed.
64
65 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
66
67 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
68 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
69
70 * Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
71
72 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
73 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
74 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
75 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
76 features.
77
78 * Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
79
80 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
81 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
82 debugger.
83
84 * Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
85
86 * User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
87 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
88
89 * The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
90
91 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
92
93 define mycommand
94 set $i = 0
95 while $i < $argc
96 eval "print $arg%d", $i
97 set $i = $i + 1
98 end
99 end
100
101 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
102
103 * GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
104 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
105
106 * New native configurations
107
108 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
109
110 * New targets
111
112 Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
113 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
114
115 * Removed targets and native configurations
116
117 Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
118 Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
119
120 * New commands
121
122 flash-erase
123 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
124
125 maint print arc arc-instruction address
126 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
127
128 * New options
129
130 set disassembler-options
131 show disassembler-options
132 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
133 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
134 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
135 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
136 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
137
138 * New MI commands
139
140 -target-flash-erase
141 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
142 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
143
144 -file-list-shared-libraries
145 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
146 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
147
148 *** Changes in GDB 7.12
149
150 * GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
151
152 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
153 default. One must now explicitly configure with
154 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
155 option will be removed in a future release.
156
157 * GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
158 GDB connection.
159
160 * GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
161 memory backward from the given address. For example:
162
163 (gdb) bt
164 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
165 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
166 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
167 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
168 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
169 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
170 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
171 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
172 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
173
174 * Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
175 arrays of dynamic types.
176
177 * The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
178 maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
179 maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
180 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
181 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
182 maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
183
184 * GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
185 descriptions.
186
187 * New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
188 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
189 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
190
191 * Intel MPX bound violation handling.
192
193 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
194 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
195 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
196 signal received and code location.
197
198 For example:
199
200 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
201 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
202 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
203 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
204
205 * Rust language support.
206 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
207 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
208 Rust.
209
210 * Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
211
212 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
213 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
214 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
215 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
216 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
217 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
218 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
219 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
220 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
221 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
222 line.
223
224 * The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
225
226 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
227 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
228
229 * New commands
230
231 skip -file file
232 skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
233 skip -function function
234 skip -rfunction regular-expression
235 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
236 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
237 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
238
239 maint info line-table REGEXP
240 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
241
242 maint selftest
243 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
244
245 new-ui INTERP TTY
246 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
247 using the TTY file for input/output.
248
249 * Python Scripting
250
251 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
252 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
253 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
254 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
255 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
256
257 signal-event EVENTID
258 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
259 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
260 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
261 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
262 signalling an event.
263
264 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
265 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
266 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
267
268 * Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
269 been removed:
270
271 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
272 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
273 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
274 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
275 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
276 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
277
278 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
279 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
280 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
281 bytecode into native code.
282
283 * MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
284 recording. For example:
285
286 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
287
288 * MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
289
290 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
291
292 * New targets
293
294 Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
295
296 *** Changes in GDB 7.11
297
298 * GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
299
300 * Per-inferior thread numbers
301
302 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
303 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
304 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
305
306 (gdb) info threads
307 Id Target Id Frame
308 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
309 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
310 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
311 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
312
313 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
314 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
315 are no longer unique between inferiors.
316
317 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
318 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
319 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
320
321 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
322 IDs.
323
324 * Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
325 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
326
327 (gdb) thread 2.1
328 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
329 (gdb)
330
331 * In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
332 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
333 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
334 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
335 threads 2.*".
336
337 * You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
338 all threads.
339
340 * The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
341 the current thread.
342
343 * The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
344 current inferior.
345
346 * GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
347 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
348 example:
349
350 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
351 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
352
353 * Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
354
355 * Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
356
357 * The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
358 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
359
360 * GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
361 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
362 clients.
363
364 * Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
365 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
366 at the same time.
367
368 * Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
369 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
370 into native code.
371
372 * GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
373
374 * "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
375 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
376 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
377
378 * In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
379 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
380
381 * New commands
382
383 maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
384 maint show target-non-stop
385 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
386 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
387 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
388
389 maint set bfd-sharing
390 maint show bfd-sharing
391 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
392
393 set debug bfd-cache
394 show debug bfd-cache
395 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
396
397 set debug fbsd-lwp
398 show debug fbsd-lwp
399 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
400
401 set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
402 show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
403 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
404
405 set remote thread-events
406 show remote thread-events
407 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
408
409 set ada print-signatures on|off
410 show ada print-signatures"
411 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
412 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
413
414 set max-value-size
415 show max-value-size
416 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
417 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
418 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
419
420 * The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
421 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
422 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
423 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
424 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
425 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
426
427 * The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
428 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
429
430 * The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
431 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
432
433 * Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
434
435 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
436 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
437 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
438 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
439 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
440 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
441
442 * Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
443 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
444
445 * New remote packets
446
447 QStartupWithShell
448 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
449
450 exec stop reason
451 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
452
453 exec-events feature in qSupported
454 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
455 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
456 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
457 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
458
459 vCtrlC
460 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
461 non-stop mode.
462
463 thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
464 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
465
466 thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
467 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
468
469 QThreadEvents
470 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
471 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
472 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
473 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
474 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
475 stop for that same thread.
476
477 N stop reply
478 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
479 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
480 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
481
482 QCatchSyscalls
483 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
484 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
485
486 syscall_entry stop reason
487 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
488
489 syscall_return stop reason
490 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
491
492 * Extended-remote exec events
493
494 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
495 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
496 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
497
498 set remote exec-event-feature-packet
499 show remote exec-event-feature-packet
500 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
501
502 * Thread names in remote protocol
503
504 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
505 thread.
506
507 * Target remote mode fork and exec events
508
509 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
510 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
511 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
512 fork and exec catchpoints.
513
514 * Remote syscall events
515
516 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
517 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
518
519 set remote catch-syscall-packet
520 show remote catch-syscall-packet
521 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
522
523 * MI changes
524
525 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
526 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
527 left.
528
529 * Python Scripting
530
531 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
532 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
533 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
534 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
535 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
536 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
537
538 *** Changes in GDB 7.10
539
540 * Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
541 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
542 including advance SIMD instructions.
543
544 * Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
545
546 * GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
547 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
548 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
549 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
550 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
551 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
552 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
553
554 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
555 cpu information :
556 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
557
558 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
559 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
560 remote serial I/O.
561
562 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
563 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
564 and may include things like its command line arguments.
565
566 * The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
567 is now available on all platforms.
568
569 * Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
570 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
571 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
572 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
573 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
574 backward compatibility.
575
576 * The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
577 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
578 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
579 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
580
581 * GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
582 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
583 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
584 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
585 packets" below.
586
587 * The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
588
589 * GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
590
591 * On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
592 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
593 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
594 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
595 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
596 See "New remote packets" below.
597
598 * The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
599 available register groups, including target specific groups.
600
601 * The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
602 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
603 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
604 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
605 are ignored.
606
607 * Guile Scripting
608
609 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
610
611 * Python Scripting
612
613 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
614 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
615 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
616 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
617 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
618 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
619 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
620 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
621 "const" version of the value respectively.
622
623 * New commands
624
625 maint print symbol-cache
626 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
627
628 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
629 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
630
631 maint flush-symbol-cache
632 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
633
634 record btrace bts
635 record bts
636 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
637
638 compile print
639 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
640
641 tui enable
642 tui disable
643 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
644
645 show mpx bound
646 set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
647 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
648
649 record btrace pt
650 record pt
651 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
652
653 maint info btrace
654 Print information about branch tracing internals.
655
656 maint btrace packet-history
657 Print the raw branch tracing data.
658
659 maint btrace clear-packet-history
660 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
661
662 maint btrace clear
663 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
664 anew by the next "record" command.
665
666 * New options
667
668 set debug dwarf-die
669 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
670 show debug dwarf-die
671 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
672
673 set debug dwarf-read
674 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
675 show debug dwarf-read
676 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
677
678 maint set dwarf always-disassemble
679 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
680 maint show dwarf always-disassemble
681 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
682
683 maint set dwarf max-cache-age
684 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
685 maint show dwarf max-cache-age
686 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
687
688 set debug dwarf-line
689 show debug dwarf-line
690 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
691
692 set max-completions
693 show max-completions
694 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
695 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
696 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
697 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
698
699 set history remove-duplicates
700 show history remove-duplicates
701 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
702
703 maint set symbol-cache-size
704 maint show symbol-cache-size
705 Control the size of the symbol cache.
706
707 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
708 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
709 BTS format.
710 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
711 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
712
713 set debug linux-namespaces
714 show debug linux-namespaces
715 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
716
717 set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
718 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
719 Intel Processor Trace format.
720 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
721 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
722
723 maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
724 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
725 packet history.
726
727 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
728 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
729
730 * Python/Guile scripting
731
732 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
733 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
734
735 * New remote packets
736
737 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
738 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
739
740 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
741 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
742
743 Qbtrace:pt
744 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
745 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
746 qSupported query.
747
748 Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
749 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
750 Trace format.
751
752 swbreak stop reason
753 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
754 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
755 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
756 mode operation.
757
758 hwbreak stop reason
759 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
760 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
761
762 vFile:fstat:
763 Return information about files on the remote system.
764
765 qXfer:exec-file:read
766 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
767 create a process running on the remote system.
768
769 vFile:setfs:
770 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
771 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
772 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
773 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
774
775 fork stop reason
776 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
777
778 vfork stop reason
779 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
780
781 vforkdone stop reason
782 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
783 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
784
785 fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
786 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
787 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
788 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
789 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
790 whether these features are enabled.
791
792 * Extended-remote fork events
793
794 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
795 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
796 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
797 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
798
799 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
800 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
801 the btrace record target.
802 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
803
804 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
805 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
806
807 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
808 targets.
809
810 * Removed command line options
811
812 -xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
813
814 * Removed targets and native configurations
815
816 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
817 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
818
819 * New configure options
820
821 --with-intel-pt
822 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
823 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
824
825 --with-libipt-prefix=PATH
826 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
827 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
828 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
829
830 *** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
831
832 * Python Scripting
833
834 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
835
836 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
837
838 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
839
840 * Python Scripting
841
842 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
843 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
844 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
845 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
846 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
847 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
848 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
849 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
850 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
851 selecting a new file to debug.
852 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
853 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
854
855 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
856 inferior.
857
858 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
859 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
860 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
861 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
862
863 * New Python-based convenience functions:
864
865 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
866 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
867 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
868 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
869
870 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
871 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
872 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
873 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
874 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
875 interface with this new feature are:
876
877 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
878 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
879
880 * New commands
881
882 demangle [-l language] [--] name
883 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
884 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
885 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
886 as "maint demangler-warning".
887
888 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
889 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
890
891 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
892 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
893 scripts.
894
895 maint print user-registers
896 List all currently available "user" registers.
897
898 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
899 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
900 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
901
902 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
903 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
904 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
905 provided.
906
907 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
908 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
909 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
910 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
911 at resume time.
912
913 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
914 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
915 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
916 switched threads meanwhile.
917
918 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
919
920 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
921 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
922 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
923 is now the default mode.
924
925 * New options
926
927 set debug symbol-lookup
928 show debug symbol-lookup
929 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
930
931 * MI changes
932
933 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
934 inferiors that have exited.
935
936 * New targets
937
938 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
939
940 * Removed targets
941
942 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
943
944 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
945 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
946 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
947 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
948 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
949
950 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
951 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
952 its alias "share", instead.
953
954 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
955
956 * New command line options
957
958 -D data-directory
959 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
960
961 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
962 as specified in ISO C99.
963
964 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
965 with or without disassembly.
966
967 * Guile scripting
968
969 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
970 available is determined at configure time.
971 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
972 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
973
974 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
975
976 guile [code]
977 gu [code]
978 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
979
980 guile-repl
981 gr
982 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
983
984 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
985 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
986
987 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
988 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
989
990 * New options
991
992 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
993 show print symbol-loading
994 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
995 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
996 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
997 becomes less useful.
998
999 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1000 show guile print-stack
1001 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1002
1003 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1004 show auto-load guile-scripts
1005 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1006
1007 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1008 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1009 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1010 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1011 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1012 usage of this option.
1013
1014 set auto-connect-native-target
1015
1016 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1017 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1018 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1019
1020 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1021 show record btrace replay-memory-access
1022 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1023
1024 maint set target-async (on|off)
1025 maint show target-async
1026 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1027 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
1028 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
1029 occurring only in synchronous mode.
1030
1031 set mi-async (on|off)
1032 show mi-async
1033 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1034 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1035
1036 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1037 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1038
1039 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1040 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1041 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1042 "set target-async on" command.
1043
1044 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1045
1046 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1047 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1048 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1049 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1050 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1051
1052 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1053 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1054 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1055
1056 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1057 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1058 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1059 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1060 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1061 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1062 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1063
1064 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1065 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1066
1067 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
1068 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1069 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
1070
1071 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1072 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1073 memory or registers.
1074
1075 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1076
1077 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1078 remote. It now works with all targets.
1079
1080 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1081 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1082 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1083 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1084 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1085 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1086 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1087 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1088 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1089 target-stack".
1090
1091 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1092 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1093 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1094
1095 * GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
1096
1097 * Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1098 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
1099 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1100
1101 * New remote packets
1102
1103 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1104 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1105 branch trace incrementally.
1106
1107 * Python Scripting
1108
1109 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1110 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1111 available.
1112 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1113 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1114 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1115 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1116 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
1117
1118 * New targets
1119 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1120
1121 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1122 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1123 its alias "share", instead.
1124
1125 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1126 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1127 instead.
1128
1129 * MI changes
1130
1131 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1132 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1133 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1134 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1135 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1136 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1137 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1138 commands and CLI execution commands.
1139
1140 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
1141
1142 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1143 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1144 recording has been added.
1145
1146 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1147
1148 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1149 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1150
1151 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1152 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1153 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1154 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1155 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1156 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1157 "void".
1158
1159 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1160
1161 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1162
1163 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1164 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1165 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1166 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1167
1168 (gdb) p $rax
1169 $1 = <not saved>
1170
1171 (gdb) info registers rax
1172 rax <not saved>
1173
1174 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1175 "*value not available*".
1176
1177 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1178 to binaries.
1179
1180 * Python scripting
1181
1182 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
1183 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
1184 ** Line tables representation has been added.
1185 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1186 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
1187 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1188
1189 * New targets
1190
1191 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1192 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
1193 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
1194
1195 * Removed native configurations
1196
1197 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1198 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1199
1200 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1201 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1202 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1203 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1204 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1205 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1206 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1207
1208 * New commands:
1209 catch rethrow
1210 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
1211 maint check-psymtabs
1212 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1213 maint check-symtabs
1214 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1215 maint expand-symtabs
1216 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
1217
1218 show configuration
1219 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1220
1221 maint set|show per-command
1222 maint set|show per-command space
1223 maint set|show per-command time
1224 maint set|show per-command symtab
1225 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1226
1227 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1228 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1229 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1230 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1231 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1232
1233 info exceptions
1234 info exceptions REGEXP
1235 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1236 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1237 are listed.
1238
1239 * New options
1240
1241 set debug symfile off|on
1242 show debug symfile
1243 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1244 symbol tables within those files
1245
1246 set print raw frame-arguments
1247 show print raw frame-arguments
1248 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1249 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1250
1251 set remote trace-status-packet
1252 show remote trace-status-packet
1253 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1254
1255 set debug nios2
1256 show debug nios2
1257 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1258
1259 set range-stepping
1260 show range-stepping
1261 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1262
1263 set startup-with-shell
1264 show startup-with-shell
1265 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1266 directly.
1267
1268 set code-cache
1269 show code-cache
1270 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1271 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1272
1273 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1274 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1275 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1276 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1277 "set height 0".
1278
1279 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1280 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1281 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1282
1283 * New command-line options
1284 --configuration
1285 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1286
1287 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1288 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1289
1290 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1291 GDB command gcore.
1292
1293 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1294
1295 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1296 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1297
1298 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1299 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1300
1301 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1302 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1303 due to an uncaught signal.
1304
1305 * MI changes
1306
1307 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
1308 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1309 command, which should contain "language-option".
1310
1311 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1312 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1313
1314 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1315 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1316 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1317 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1318 "undefined-command-error-code".
1319
1320 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1321 Trace Format now.
1322
1323 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1324
1325 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1326 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1327 are displayed.
1328
1329 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1330 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1331
1332 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1333 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1334 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1335
1336 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1337 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1338 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
1339 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1340 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1341 "exec-run-start-option".
1342
1343 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1344 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1345
1346 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1347 the new "info exceptions" command.
1348
1349 * New system-wide configuration scripts
1350 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1351 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1352 ** ElinOS
1353 ** Wind River Linux
1354
1355 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1356 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1357 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1358 below.
1359
1360 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1361 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1362
1363 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1364 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1365 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1366
1367 * New remote packets
1368
1369 vCont;r
1370
1371 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1372 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1373 involvemement at each single-step.
1374
1375 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1376 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1377 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1378 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1379 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1380 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1381 speedup.
1382
1383 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1384
1385 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1386 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1387
1388 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1389 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1390 trace state variables.
1391
1392 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1393 target.
1394
1395 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1396 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1397
1398 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1399
1400 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1401 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1402 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1403 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1404
1405 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
1406
1407 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1408 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1409 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1410 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1411
1412 set|show record full insn-number-max
1413 set|show record full stop-at-limit
1414 set|show record full memory-query
1415
1416 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1417 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1418 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1419 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1420 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1421
1422 record btrace
1423
1424 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1425 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1426
1427 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1428 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1429 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1430
1431 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1432 instruction granularity
1433
1434 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1435 function granularity
1436
1437 * New native configurations
1438
1439 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
1440 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
1441 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1442 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
1443
1444 * New targets
1445
1446 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1447 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
1448 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
1449 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1450 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
1451
1452 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1453 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1454 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1455 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1456 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1457 --data-directory command-line option.
1458
1459 * New command line options:
1460
1461 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1462 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1463
1464 * Removed command line options
1465
1466 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1467 Emacs.
1468
1469 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1470 type formatting.
1471
1472 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1473
1474 * Python scripting
1475
1476 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1477
1478 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1479
1480 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1481
1482 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1483
1484 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1485 of architecture in the Python API.
1486
1487 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1488 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1489
1490 * New Python-based convenience functions:
1491
1492 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1493 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1494 ** $_strlen(str)
1495 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1496
1497 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1498 given an argument.
1499
1500 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1501 default for GCC since November 2000.
1502
1503 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1504
1505 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1506 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1507
1508 * New configure options
1509
1510 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1511 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1512 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1513 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1514 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1515 options allow the user to override that default.
1516 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1517 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1518 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
1519
1520 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1521
1522 catch signal
1523 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1524 conditions to be attached.
1525
1526 maint info bfds
1527 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1528
1529 python-interactive [command]
1530 pi [command]
1531 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1532 and print the result of expressions.
1533
1534 py [command]
1535 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1536
1537 enable type-printer [name]...
1538 disable type-printer [name]...
1539 Enable or disable type printers.
1540
1541 * Removed commands
1542
1543 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1544 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1545 instead.
1546
1547 * New options
1548
1549 set print type methods (on|off)
1550 show print type methods
1551 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1552 The default is to show them.
1553
1554 set print type typedefs (on|off)
1555 show print type typedefs
1556 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1557 The default is to show them.
1558
1559 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1560 show filename-display
1561 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1562 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1563
1564 set trace-buffer-size
1565 show trace-buffer-size
1566 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1567
1568 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1569 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1570 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1571
1572 set debug aarch64
1573 show debug aarch64
1574 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1575 The default is off.
1576
1577 set debug coff-pe-read
1578 show debug coff-pe-read
1579 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1580 exported symbols.
1581
1582 set debug mach-o
1583 show debug mach-o
1584 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1585 processing.
1586
1587 set debug notification
1588 show debug notification
1589 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1590
1591 * MI changes
1592
1593 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1594 "=cmd-param-changed".
1595 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1596 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
1597 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1598 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1599 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
1600 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1601 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
1602 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1603 "=memory-changed".
1604 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
1605 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
1606 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1607 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
1608 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1609 library load/unload events.
1610 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1611 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1612 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
1613 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1614 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1615 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
1616 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1617 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
1618
1619 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1620 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1621 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1622 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1623
1624 * New remote packets
1625
1626 QTBuffer:size
1627 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1628 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1629
1630 Qbtrace:bts
1631 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1632 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1633 qSupported query.
1634
1635 Qbtrace:off
1636 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1637 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1638
1639 qXfer:btrace:read
1640 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1641 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1642
1643 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
1644
1645 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1646 for more x32 ABI info.
1647
1648 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1649
1650 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1651
1652 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1653 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1654 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1655 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1656 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1657 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1658 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1659 "info os msg" lists message queues
1660 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1661
1662 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1663 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1664 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1665 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1666 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1667 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1668
1669 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1670 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1671 record/replay support.
1672
1673 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1674
1675 * Python scripting
1676
1677 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1678 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1679
1680 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1681
1682 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1683 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1684
1685 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1686
1687 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1688 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1689
1690 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1691 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1692 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1693 symbol's value.
1694
1695 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1696 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1697
1698 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1699 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1700 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1701
1702 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1703 object associated with a PC value.
1704
1705 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1706 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1707
1708 * Go language support.
1709 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1710 language.
1711
1712 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1713 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1714
1715 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1716 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1717
1718 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1719 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1720 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1721 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1722 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1723 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1724
1725 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1726 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1727 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1728 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1729
1730 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1731 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1732
1733 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1734 since December 2007.
1735
1736 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1737 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1738 command does. For instance:
1739
1740 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1741
1742 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1743 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1744 created, using the "condition" command.
1745
1746 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1747 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1748
1749 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1750
1751 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1752 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1753 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
1754 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1755 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1756 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1757 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1758 files with older .gdb_index sections.
1759
1760 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1761 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1762 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1763 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1764 the .gdb_index section.
1765
1766 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1767
1768 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1769 target.
1770
1771 * MI changes
1772
1773 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1774
1775 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1776
1777 * New commands
1778
1779 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1780 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1781 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1782
1783 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1784 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1785
1786 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1787 several hits.
1788
1789 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
1790 C++ and Java objects.
1791
1792 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
1793 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
1794 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1795 configured with '--with-python'.
1796
1797 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1798 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1799 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1800 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1801 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1802 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1803 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1804
1805 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1806 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1807 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1808 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1809
1810 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1811 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1812 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1813 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1814
1815 ** "set print symbol"
1816 "show print symbol"
1817 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1818 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1819 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1820
1821 * Deprecated commands
1822
1823 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1824 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1825
1826 * New targets
1827
1828 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1829 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
1830
1831 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1832 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1833 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1834 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1835 evaluates to true.
1836
1837 * New options
1838
1839 set mips compression
1840 show mips compression
1841 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1842 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1843 mips16
1844 micromips
1845 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1846
1847 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1848 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
1849 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
1850 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1851 available mode.
1852 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1853 target.
1854
1855 set auto-load off
1856 Disable auto-loading globally.
1857
1858 show auto-load
1859 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1860
1861 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1862 show auto-load gdb-scripts
1863 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1864
1865 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1866 show auto-load python-scripts
1867 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1868
1869 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1870 show auto-load local-gdbinit
1871 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1872
1873 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1874 show auto-load libthread-db
1875 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1876
1877 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1878 show auto-load scripts-directory
1879 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1880 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1881 of the directories listed by this option.
1882 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1883
1884 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1885 show auto-load safe-path
1886 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1887 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1888
1889 set debug auto-load on|off
1890 show debug auto-load
1891 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1892
1893 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
1894 show dprintf-style
1895 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1896 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1897 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1898 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
1899
1900 set dprintf-function <expr>
1901 show dprintf-function
1902 set dprintf-channel <expr>
1903 show dprintf-channel
1904 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1905 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1906
1907 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1908 show disconnected-dprintf
1909 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1910 after GDB disconnects.
1911
1912 * New configure options
1913
1914 --with-auto-load-dir
1915 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1916 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1917 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1918 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1919 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
1920
1921 --with-auto-load-safe-path
1922 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
1923 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
1924
1925 --without-auto-load-safe-path
1926 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1927 security feature.
1928
1929 * New remote packets
1930
1931 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1932
1933 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1934 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1935 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1936 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1937
1938 QProgramSignals:
1939
1940 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1941 program without GDB involvement.
1942
1943 * New command line options
1944
1945 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1946 before loading inferior.
1947 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1948 execute it before loading inferior.
1949
1950 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
1951
1952 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1953 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1954 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1955 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1956 inferior changes.
1957
1958 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1959 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1960
1961 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1962 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1963 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1964 target hardware watchpoint.
1965
1966 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1967 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1968 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1969 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1970
1971 * Python scripting
1972
1973 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
1974 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
1975 existing one.
1976
1977 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
1978 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1979 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1980 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1981 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1982 the stack trace.
1983
1984 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
1985 Python API.
1986
1987 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1988 modules library. This module provides functionality for
1989 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
1990 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1991 corresponding value.
1992
1993 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1994 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1995 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1996 on GDB start-up.
1997
1998 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1999 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2000 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2001 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2002
2003 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2004
2005 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2006 "gdb.breakpoints".
2007
2008 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2009 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2010 available in the CLI.
2011
2012 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2013 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2014 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2015 "some_type.items()".
2016
2017 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2018 new object file.
2019
2020 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2021 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2022 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2023 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2024 any anonymous fields.
2025
2026 * MI changes
2027
2028 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2029 "solib-event".
2030
2031 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2032 "=breakpoint-modified".
2033
2034 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2035
2036 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2037 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2038 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2039 lives.
2040
2041 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2042 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2043 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2044 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2045 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2046
2047 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2048 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2049
2050 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2051 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2052 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2053 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2054 use this option to specify where to find it.
2055
2056 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2057 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2058 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2059 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2060 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2061 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2062 section in the user manual for more details.
2063
2064 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2065 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2066 become available after that.
2067
2068 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
2069
2070 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2071 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2072 gcc version 4.7.
2073
2074 * New commands
2075
2076 !SHELL COMMAND
2077 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2078 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2079
2080 * Changed commands
2081
2082 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2083 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2084 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2085
2086 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2087 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2088 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2089
2090 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2091 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2092 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2093 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2094 name starts with a hyphen.
2095
2096 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2097 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2098 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2099 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2100 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2101 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2102 number of bytes that will be collected.
2103
2104 tstart [NOTES]
2105 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2106 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2107 setting the variable trace-notes.
2108
2109 tstop [NOTES]
2110 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2111 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2112 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2113 trace-stop-notes.
2114
2115 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2116 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2117 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2118 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2119 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2120 is running.
2121
2122 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2123 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2124 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2125
2126 * New options
2127
2128 set debug dwarf2-read
2129 show debug dwarf2-read
2130 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2131 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2132
2133 set debug symtab-create
2134 show debug symtab-create
2135 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2136 creation. The default is off.
2137
2138 set extended-prompt
2139 show extended-prompt
2140 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2141 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2142 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2143 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2144 prompt is displayed.
2145
2146 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2147 show print entry-values
2148 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2149 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2150 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2151
2152 set debug entry-values
2153 show debug entry-values
2154 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2155 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2156
2157 set basenames-may-differ
2158 show basenames-may-differ
2159 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2160 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2161 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2162 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2163 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2164 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2165 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2166 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2167
2168 set trace-user
2169 show trace-user
2170 set trace-notes
2171 show trace-notes
2172 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2173 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2174 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2175 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2176
2177 set trace-stop-notes
2178 show trace-stop-notes
2179 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2180 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2181 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2182 started by someone else.
2183
2184 * New remote packets
2185
2186 QTEnable
2187
2188 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2189
2190 QTDisable
2191
2192 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2193
2194 QTNotes
2195
2196 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2197
2198 qTP
2199
2200 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2201
2202 qTMinFTPILen
2203
2204 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2205 be placed.
2206
2207 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2208 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2209
2210 * New targets
2211
2212 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2213
2214 * New Simulators
2215
2216 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2217
2218 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2219
2220 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2221
2222 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
2223
2224 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2225 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2226 matches the given regular expression.
2227
2228 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2229
2230 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2231 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2232
2233 * New command line options
2234
2235 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2236 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2237
2238 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2239 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2240
2241 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2242 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2243 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2244
2245 * GDB now understands thread names.
2246
2247 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2248 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2249
2250 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2251 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2252
2253 * OpenCL C
2254 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2255 has been integrated into GDB.
2256
2257 * Python scripting
2258
2259 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2260 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2261 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2262
2263 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2264 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2265 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2266 and allows for more dynamic content.
2267
2268 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2269 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2270 have an is_valid method.
2271
2272 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2273 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2274 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2275
2276 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2277
2278 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2279 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2280 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2281 that function like so:
2282
2283 result = some_value (10,20)
2284
2285 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2286 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2287 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2288
2289 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2290 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2291 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2292 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2293 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2294
2295 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2296 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2297
2298 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2299
2300 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2301 selected thread.
2302
2303 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2304 holds the thread's name.
2305
2306 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2307 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
2308 occurring in the process being debugged.
2309 The following events are currently supported:
2310 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2311 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2312 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2313
2314 * C++ Improvements:
2315
2316 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2317 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2318
2319 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2320
2321 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2322 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2323 was added to GCC 4.5.
2324
2325 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2326 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2327 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2328 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2329 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2330 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2331
2332 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2333 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2334 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2335 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2336 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2337
2338 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2339 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2340 execution to a label.
2341
2342 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2343 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2344 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2345 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2346
2347 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
2348 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
2349 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2350 of scope.
2351
2352 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2353
2354 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2355 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2356 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2357 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2358 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2359 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2360
2361 (gdb) info threads
2362 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2363
2364 While now you see this:
2365
2366 (gdb) info threads
2367 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2368
2369 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2370 dumps.
2371
2372 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2373 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2374 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2375 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2376
2377 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2378 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2379 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2380 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2381 section in the user manual for more details.
2382
2383 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2384
2385 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2386 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
2387
2388 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2389
2390 * New native configurations
2391
2392 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2393
2394 * New targets:
2395
2396 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2397
2398 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2399 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2400 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2401 in the GDB user manual.
2402
2403 * Guile support was removed.
2404
2405 * New features in the GNU simulator
2406
2407 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2408
2409 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2410
2411 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
2412
2413 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
2414
2415 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2416 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2417 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2418 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2419 was always disabled for such configurations.
2420
2421 * C++ Improvements:
2422
2423 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2424
2425 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2426 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2427 For example:
2428 namespace A
2429 {
2430 class B { };
2431 void foo (B) { }
2432 }
2433 ...
2434 A::B b
2435 foo(b)
2436 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2437 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2438 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2439
2440 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2441
2442 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2443 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2444 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2445 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2446 entry.
2447 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2448 mentioned flavors of operators.
2449
2450 ** static const class members
2451
2452 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2453 class definition has been fixed.
2454
2455 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
2456
2457 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2458 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2459 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2460 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2461 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2462 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2463
2464 * Static tracepoints
2465
2466 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2467 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2468 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2469 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2470 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2471 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2472 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2473 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2474 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2475 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2476 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2477 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2478 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2479 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2480 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2481 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2482 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2483 the "New remote packets" section below.
2484
2485 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2486
2487 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2488 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2489 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2490 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2491
2492 * Observer mode
2493
2494 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2495 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2496 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2497 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2498 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2499 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2500 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2501
2502 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2503 current thread.
2504
2505 * New remote packets
2506
2507 qGetTIBAddr
2508
2509 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2510
2511 qRelocInsn
2512
2513 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2514 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2515 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2516 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2517 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2518 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2519
2520 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2521
2522 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2523
2524 qTSTMat
2525
2526 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2527 program.
2528
2529 qXfer:statictrace:read
2530
2531 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2532 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2533 to gdb's qSupported query.
2534
2535 QAllow
2536
2537 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2538
2539 QTDPsrc
2540
2541 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2542 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2543
2544 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2545 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2546 a directory.
2547
2548 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2549
2550 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2551 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2552 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2553 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2554
2555 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2556 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2557 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2558 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2559 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2560 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2561 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2562
2563 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2564 for static tracepoints support.
2565
2566 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2567
2568 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2569 it understands register description.
2570
2571 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2572
2573 * X86 general purpose registers
2574
2575 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2576 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2577 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2578 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2579 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2580
2581 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
2582 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2583 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2584 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2585 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2586 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
2587
2588 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2589 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2590 in the specified file.
2591
2592 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2593 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2594 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2595 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2596 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2597 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2598 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2599 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2600 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2601 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2602
2603 * New commands
2604
2605 eval template, expressions...
2606 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2607 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2608
2609 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2610 show target-file-system-kind
2611 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2612 names.
2613
2614 save breakpoints <filename>
2615 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2616 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2617 definitions, use the `source' command.
2618
2619 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2620 is now deprecated.
2621
2622 info static-tracepoint-markers
2623 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2624
2625 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2626 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2627 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2628
2629 set observer on|off
2630 show observer
2631 Enable and disable observer mode.
2632
2633 set may-write-registers on|off
2634 set may-write-memory on|off
2635 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2636 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2637 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2638 set may-interrupt on|off
2639 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2640 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2641 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2642 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2643 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2644 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2645 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2646
2647 set record memory-query on|off
2648 show record memory-query
2649 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2650 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2651
2652 * Changed commands
2653
2654 disassemble
2655 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2656
2657 * Python scripting
2658
2659 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2660 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2661 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2662 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2663 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2664
2665 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
2666 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2667 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2668 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
2669
2670 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
2671 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2672
2673 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
2674
2675 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
2676
2677 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2678
2679 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2680 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2681 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2682
2683 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2684 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2685 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2686 regular breakpoints.
2687
2688 * New targets
2689
2690 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2691
2692 * D language support.
2693 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2694 language.
2695
2696 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2697 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2698 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2699 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2700 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2701
2702 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2703 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2704 conditions of the form:
2705
2706 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2707
2708 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2709 interface mentioned above.
2710
2711 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
2712
2713 * C++ Improvements
2714
2715 ** Namespace Support
2716
2717 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2718 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2719 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2720 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2721 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2722
2723 ** Bug Fixes
2724
2725 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2726 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2727 qualified name.
2728
2729 ** Cast Operators
2730
2731 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2732 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2733
2734 * New targets
2735
2736 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
2737 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2738
2739 * New Simulators
2740
2741 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
2742 Renesas RX rx
2743
2744 * Multi-program debugging.
2745
2746 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2747 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2748 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2749 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2750 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2751 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2752 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2753 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2754
2755 * New tracing features
2756
2757 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2758
2759 ** Trace state variables
2760
2761 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2762 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2763 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2764 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2765 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2766 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2767 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2768 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2769 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2770 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
2771
2772 ** Fast tracepoints
2773
2774 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2775 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2776 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2777 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2778 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2779 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2780 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2781 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2782 the regular trace command.
2783
2784 ** Disconnected tracing
2785
2786 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2787 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2788 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2789 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2790 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2791
2792 ** Trace files
2793
2794 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2795 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2796 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2797 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2798 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2799 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2800 <name>".
2801
2802 ** Circular trace buffer
2803
2804 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2805 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2806 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2807 not be available for all target agents.
2808
2809 * Changed commands
2810
2811 disassemble
2812 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2813 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2814
2815 info variables
2816 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2817 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2818
2819 source
2820 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2821 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2822 support.
2823
2824 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2825 "set script-extension" (see below).
2826
2827 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2828
2829 record save [<FILENAME>]
2830 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2831 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2832
2833 record restore <FILENAME>
2834 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2835 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2836
2837 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2838 Add a new inferior.
2839
2840 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2841 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2842 inferior has loaded.
2843
2844 remove-inferior ID
2845 Remove an inferior.
2846
2847 maint info program-spaces
2848 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2849
2850 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2851 show remote interrupt-sequence
2852 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2853 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2854 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2855 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2856 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2857
2858 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2859 show remote interrupt-on-connect
2860 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2861 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2862 Linux kernel.
2863
2864 set remotebreak [on | off]
2865 show remotebreak
2866 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2867
2868 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2869 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2870
2871 info tvariables
2872 List trace state variables and their values.
2873
2874 delete tvariable $NAME ...
2875 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2876
2877 teval EXPR, ...
2878 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2879 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2880
2881 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2882 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2883
2884 * New expression syntax
2885
2886 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2887 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2888
2889 * New options
2890
2891 set follow-exec-mode new|same
2892 show follow-exec-mode
2893 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2894 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2895 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2896
2897 set default-collect EXPR, ...
2898 show default-collect
2899 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2900 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2901 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2902
2903 set disconnected-tracing
2904 show disconnected-tracing
2905 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2906 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2907 upon disconnection.
2908
2909 set circular-trace-buffer
2910 show circular-trace-buffer
2911 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2912 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2913 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2914 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2915
2916 set script-extension off|soft|strict
2917 show script-extension
2918 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2919 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2920 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2921 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2922 evaluation failed.
2923 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2924
2925 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2926 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2927 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2928 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2929 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2930 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2931 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2932 is on.
2933
2934 * Python API Improvements
2935
2936 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2937 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2938 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2939
2940 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2941 `is_base_class' attribute.
2942
2943 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2944
2945 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2946 evaluate an expression.
2947
2948 * New remote packets
2949
2950 QTDV
2951 Define a trace state variable.
2952
2953 qTV
2954 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2955
2956 QTDisconnected
2957 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2958
2959 QTBuffer:circular
2960 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2961
2962 qTfP, qTsP
2963 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2964
2965 * Bug fixes
2966
2967 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2968
2969 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2970 much more reliable. In particular:
2971 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2972 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2973 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2974 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2975 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2976 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2977 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2978 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2979 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2980 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2981 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2982 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2983 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2984 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2985 non-threaded programs.
2986
2987 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2988 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2989 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2990 executable program.
2991
2992 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
2993
2994 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2995 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2996 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2997 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2998 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2999
3000 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3001 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3002 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3003 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3004 for tracepoint actions.
3005
3006 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3007 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3008 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
3009
3010 * Process record and replay
3011
3012 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3013 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3014 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3015 execute commands.
3016
3017 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3018 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3019 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3020 reverse execution.
3021
3022 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3023 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
3024 2.6.28 or later.
3025
3026 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3027 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3028 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3029 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3030 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3031 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3032 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3033 the installation instructions for more information.
3034
3035 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3036 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3037 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3038 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3039
3040 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3041 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3042
3043 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3044 now complete on file names.
3045
3046 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3047 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3048 For instance, consider:
3049
3050 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3051 # struct example variable;
3052 (gdb) p variable.
3053
3054 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3055 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3056
3057 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3058 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3059
3060 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3061 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3062 macros.
3063
3064 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
3065 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3066 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3067
3068 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3069 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3070 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3071 and simulator targets may also provide them.
3072
3073 * New remote packets
3074
3075 qSearch:memory:
3076 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3077
3078 QStartNoAckMode
3079 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3080 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3081 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3082
3083 vKill
3084 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3085 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3086
3087 qXfer:osdata:read
3088 Obtains additional operating system information
3089
3090 qXfer:siginfo:read
3091 qXfer:siginfo:write
3092 Read or write additional signal information.
3093
3094 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3095
3096 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3097 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3098 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3099
3100 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
3101 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
3102
3103 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
3104 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3105 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
3106
3107 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3108 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3109
3110 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3111
3112 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3113
3114 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3115 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3116
3117 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
3118 list of section offsets.
3119
3120 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3121 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3122 have also been fixed.
3123
3124 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
3125 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3126 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
3127
3128 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3129 example, given:
3130
3131 template<typename T> class C { };
3132 C<char const *> c;
3133
3134 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3135
3136 ptype C<char const *>
3137 ptype C<char const*>
3138 ptype C<const char *>
3139 ptype C<const char*>
3140
3141 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3142
3143 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3144 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3145
3146 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3147 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3148 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3149
3150 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3151 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3152
3153 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3154 gdbserver.
3155
3156 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3157 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3158
3159 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3160 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3161 as appropriate.
3162
3163 * Python scripting
3164
3165 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3166 available is determined at configure time.
3167
3168 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3169
3170 * Ada tasking support
3171
3172 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3173 been introduced:
3174
3175 info tasks
3176 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3177 info task N
3178 Print detailed information about task number N.
3179 task
3180 Print the task number of the current task.
3181 task N
3182 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3183
3184 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3185 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3186
3187 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3188
3189 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3190 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3191 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3192 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3193 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3194 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3195 below.
3196
3197 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3198 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3199 information.
3200
3201 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3202 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3203 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3204 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3205 more information.
3206
3207 * Multi-architecture debugging.
3208
3209 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3210 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3211 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3212 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3213 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3214
3215 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3216 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3217 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3218 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3219 --enable-targets configure option.
3220
3221 * Non-stop mode debugging.
3222
3223 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3224 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3225 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3226 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3227 section in the user manual for more information.
3228
3229 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3230 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3231 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3232 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3233 extensions on linux targets.
3234
3235 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3236
3237 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3238 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3239 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3240 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3241 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3242 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3243 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3244 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3245 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3246
3247 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3248 val1 [, val2, ...]
3249 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3250
3251 maint set python print-stack
3252 maint show python print-stack
3253 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3254
3255 python [CODE]
3256 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3257
3258 macro define
3259 macro list
3260 macro undef
3261 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3262 interactively.
3263
3264 info os processes
3265 Show operating system information about processes.
3266
3267 info inferiors
3268 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3269
3270 inferior NUM
3271 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3272
3273 detach inferior NUM
3274 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3275
3276 kill inferior NUM
3277 Kill inferior number NUM.
3278
3279 * New options
3280
3281 set spu stop-on-load
3282 show spu stop-on-load
3283 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3284
3285 set spu auto-flush-cache
3286 show spu auto-flush-cache
3287 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3288 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3289
3290 set sh calling-convention
3291 show sh calling-convention
3292 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3293
3294 set debug timestamp
3295 show debug timestamp
3296 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3297
3298 set disassemble-next-line
3299 show disassemble-next-line
3300 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3301 the debuggee stops.
3302
3303 set remote noack-packet
3304 show remote noack-packet
3305 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3306 under "New remote packets."
3307
3308 set remote query-attached-packet
3309 show remote query-attached-packet
3310 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3311
3312 set remote read-siginfo-object
3313 show remote read-siginfo-object
3314 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3315 packet.
3316
3317 set remote write-siginfo-object
3318 show remote write-siginfo-object
3319 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3320 packet.
3321
3322 set remote reverse-continue
3323 show remote reverse-continue
3324 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3325
3326 set remote reverse-step
3327 show remote reverse-step
3328 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3329
3330 set displaced-stepping
3331 show displaced-stepping
3332 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3333 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3334 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3335
3336 set debug displaced
3337 show debug displaced
3338 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3339
3340 maint set internal-error
3341 maint show internal-error
3342 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3343
3344 maint set internal-warning
3345 maint show internal-warning
3346 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
3347
3348 set exec-wrapper
3349 show exec-wrapper
3350 unset exec-wrapper
3351 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3352
3353 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3354 show multiple-symbols
3355 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3356 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3357 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3358
3359 set breakpoint always-inserted
3360 show breakpoint always-inserted
3361 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3362 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3363 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3364
3365 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3366 show arm fallback-mode
3367 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3368 show arm force-mode
3369 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3370 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3371 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3372 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3373
3374 set disable-randomization
3375 show disable-randomization
3376 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3377 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3378 multiple debugging sessions.
3379
3380 set non-stop
3381 show non-stop
3382 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3383 a breakpoint.
3384
3385 set target-async
3386 show target-async
3387 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3388 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3389 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3390 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3391
3392 set target-wide-charset
3393 show target-wide-charset
3394 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3395 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3396
3397 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3398 show tcp auto-retry
3399 set tcp connect-timeout
3400 show tcp connect-timeout
3401 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3402 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3403 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3404
3405 set libthread-db-search-path
3406 show libthread-db-search-path
3407 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3408 libthread_db.
3409
3410 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3411 show schedule-multiple
3412 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3413 the current process.
3414
3415 set stack-cache
3416 show stack-cache
3417 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3418 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3419 affecting correctness.
3420
3421 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3422 show interactive-mode
3423 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3424 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3425 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3426 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3427 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3428
3429 * Removed commands
3430
3431 info forks
3432 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3433 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3434 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3435 command.
3436
3437 fork NUM
3438 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3439 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3440 alias for the `fork' command.
3441
3442 process PID
3443 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3444 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3445 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3446
3447 delete fork NUM
3448 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3449 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3450 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3451 fork' command.
3452
3453 detach fork NUM
3454 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3455 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3456 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3457 fork' command.
3458
3459 * New native configurations
3460
3461 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3462
3463 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3464
3465 * New targets
3466
3467 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
3468 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
3469 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
3470 S+core 3 score-*-*
3471
3472 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3473 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3474
3475 * Removed commands
3476
3477 catch load
3478 catch unload
3479 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3480
3481 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
3482
3483 * New native configurations
3484
3485 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
3486 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
3487
3488 * New targets
3489
3490 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
3491 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
3492
3493 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3494
3495 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3496 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3497 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3498 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3499
3500 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3501 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3502
3503 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
3504 is resolved.
3505
3506 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
3507 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3508 and in inlined functions.
3509
3510 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3511 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3512 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3513
3514 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3515
3516 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3517 registers on PowerPC targets.
3518
3519 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3520 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3521
3522 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3523 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3524
3525 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3526 extended-remote mode.
3527
3528 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
3529 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3530 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3531 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
3532
3533 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3534 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3535 target architectures.
3536
3537 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3538 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3539 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3540 stored in two consecutive float registers.
3541
3542 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3543 breakpoints now.
3544
3545 * Improved support for debugging Ada
3546 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3547 include:
3548 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3549 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3550 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3551 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3552 of an assignment
3553 - Improved command completion in Ada
3554 - Several bug fixes
3555
3556 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3557 process.
3558
3559 * New commands
3560
3561 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3562 show print frame-arguments
3563 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3564 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3565
3566 remote put
3567 remote get
3568 remote delete
3569 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3570
3571 * New MI commands
3572
3573 -target-file-put
3574 -target-file-get
3575 -target-file-delete
3576 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3577
3578 * New remote packets
3579
3580 vFile:open:
3581 vFile:close:
3582 vFile:pread:
3583 vFile:pwrite:
3584 vFile:unlink:
3585 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
3586
3587 vAttach
3588 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3589 mode.
3590
3591 vRun
3592 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3593
3594 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
3595
3596 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3597 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3598 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3599
3600 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3601 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3602 -Bsymbolic linker option.
3603
3604 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3605 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3606 is not supported.
3607
3608 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3609 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3610
3611 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
3612 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
3613
3614 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3615
3616 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3617 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3618 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3619
3620 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3621 automatically displayed as character or string data.
3622
3623 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3624 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3625 as strings.
3626
3627 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3628 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
3629 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
3630
3631 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3632 iWMMXt coprocessor.
3633
3634 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3635 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3636 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3637
3638 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3639
3640 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3641
3642 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3643 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3644 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3645
3646 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3647 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3648
3649 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3650 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3651 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3652 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3653 Windows and SymbianOS).
3654
3655 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3656 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
3657
3658 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3659 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
3660
3661 * New commands
3662
3663 set remoteflow
3664 show remoteflow
3665 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3666 when debugging using remote targets.
3667
3668 set mem inaccessible-by-default
3669 show mem inaccessible-by-default
3670 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3671 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3672 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3673 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3674 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3675
3676 set breakpoint auto-hw
3677 show breakpoint auto-hw
3678 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3679 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3680 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3681 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3682 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3683 including "next" and "finish".
3684
3685 catch exception
3686 catch exception unhandled
3687 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3688
3689 catch assert
3690 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3691
3692 set sysroot
3693 show sysroot
3694 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3695 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3696 an alias to "set sysroot".
3697
3698 info spu
3699 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3700 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3701 architecture.
3702
3703 * New native configurations
3704
3705 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3706
3707 set tdesc filename
3708 unset tdesc filename
3709 show tdesc filename
3710 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3711 not query the target for its built-in description.
3712
3713 * New targets
3714
3715 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
3716 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
3717 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
3718
3719 * New remote packets
3720
3721 QPassSignals:
3722 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3723 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3724
3725 qXfer:features:read:
3726 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3727 features.
3728
3729 qXfer:spu:read:
3730 qXfer:spu:write:
3731 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3732 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3733
3734 qXfer:libraries:read:
3735 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3736 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3737 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3738 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3739
3740 * Removed targets
3741
3742 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3743
3744 alpha*-*-osf1*
3745 alpha*-*-osf2*
3746 d10v-*-*
3747 hppa*-*-hiux*
3748 i[34567]86-ncr-*
3749 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3750 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3751 i[34567]86-*-netware*
3752 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3753 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3754 i[34567]86-*-sco*
3755 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3756 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3757 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3758 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3759 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3760 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3761 i[34567]86-*-isc*
3762 m68*-cisco*-*
3763 m68*-tandem-*
3764 mips*-*-pe
3765 rs6000-*-lynxos*
3766 sh*-*-pe
3767
3768 * Other removed features
3769
3770 target abug
3771 target cpu32bug
3772 target est
3773 target rom68k
3774
3775 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3776
3777 target hms
3778 target e7000
3779 target sh3
3780 target sh3e
3781
3782 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3783 H8/300.
3784
3785 target ocd
3786
3787 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3788 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3789 interfaces.
3790
3791 DWARF 1 support
3792
3793 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3794 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3795
3796 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3797
3798 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3799 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3800 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3801 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3802
3803 MIPS ".pdr" sections
3804
3805 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3806 in debugging information.
3807
3808 Scheme support
3809
3810 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3811 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3812
3813 set mips stack-arg-size
3814 set mips saved-gpreg-size
3815
3816 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3817
3818 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
3819
3820 * New targets
3821
3822 Xtensa xtensa-elf
3823 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
3824
3825 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3826 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3827 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3828
3829 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3830 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3831 supported.
3832
3833 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3834 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3835
3836 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3837 stub provides the required support.
3838
3839 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3840 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3841
3842 * New commands
3843
3844 set substitute-path
3845 unset substitute-path
3846 show substitute-path
3847 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3848 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3849 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3850 between compilation and debugging.
3851
3852 set trace-commands
3853 show trace-commands
3854 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3855 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3856 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3857
3858 * REMOVED features
3859
3860 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3861
3862 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3863 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3864
3865 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3866
3867 * New remote packets
3868
3869 qSupported:
3870 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3871 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3872 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3873 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3874 target.
3875
3876 qXfer:auxv:read:
3877 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3878 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3879
3880 qXfer:memory-map:read:
3881 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3882 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3883
3884 vFlashErase:
3885 vFlashWrite:
3886 vFlashDone:
3887 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3888
3889 * Removed remote packets
3890
3891 qPart:auxv:read:
3892 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3893 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3894
3895 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
3896
3897 * New targets
3898
3899 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3900
3901 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3902
3903 * New commands
3904
3905 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3906 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3907
3908 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3909
3910 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3911
3912 restart <n> Return the program state to a
3913 previously saved state.
3914
3915 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3916
3917 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3918
3919 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3920 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3921
3922 info forks List forks of the user program that
3923 are available to be debugged.
3924
3925 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3926 forks of the user program that are
3927 available to be debugged.
3928
3929 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3930 that are available to be debugged (and
3931 kill the forked process).
3932
3933 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3934 that are available to be debugged (and
3935 allow the process to continue).
3936
3937 * New architecture
3938
3939 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3940
3941 * Improved Windows host support
3942
3943 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3944 native console support, and remote communications using either
3945 network sockets or serial ports.
3946
3947 * Improved Modula-2 language support
3948
3949 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3950 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3951 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3952 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3953 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3954 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3955
3956 * REMOVED features
3957
3958 The ARM rdi-share module.
3959
3960 The Netware NLM debug server.
3961
3962 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
3963
3964 * New native configurations
3965
3966 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
3967 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3968
3969 * New targets
3970
3971 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3972
3973 * New command line options
3974
3975 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3976 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3977 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3978 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3979 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3980 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3981 with the --command (-x) option.
3982
3983 * Deprecated commands removed
3984
3985 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3986 removed:
3987
3988 Command Replacement
3989 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3990 othernames set arm disassembler
3991 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3992 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3993 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3994 regs info registers
3995
3996 * New BSD user-level threads support
3997
3998 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3999 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4000 configurations are:
4001
4002 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4003 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4004 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4005
4006 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4007 are not yet supported.
4008
4009 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4010 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4011
4012 * REMOVED configurations and files
4013
4014 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
4015 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
4016 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
4017
4018 * New "set print array-indexes" command
4019
4020 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4021 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4022 behavior.
4023
4024 * VAX floating point support
4025
4026 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4027
4028 * User-defined command support
4029
4030 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4031 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4032 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4033
4034 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4035
4036 * New command line option
4037
4038 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4039 debugging.
4040
4041 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4042
4043 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4044 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4045 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4046 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4047 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
4048
4049 * Internationalization
4050
4051 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4052 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4053 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4054
4055 * Ada
4056
4057 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4058 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4059 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4060
4061 * New native configurations
4062
4063 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4064
4065 * Remote 'p' packet
4066
4067 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4068 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4069
4070 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4071
4072 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4073 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4074 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4075 i386 application).
4076
4077 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4078 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4079 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4080 configurations:
4081
4082 hppa-*-hpux
4083 ia64-*-aix
4084 mips-*-irix*
4085 *-*-lynx
4086 mips-*-linux-gnu
4087 sds protocol
4088 xdr protocol
4089 powerpc bdm protocol
4090
4091 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4092 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4093
4094 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4095
4096 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4097 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4098 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4099 permanently REMOVED.
4100
4101 h8300-*-*
4102 mcore-*-*
4103 mn10300-*-*
4104 ns32k-*-*
4105 sh64-*-*
4106 v850-*-*
4107
4108 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4109
4110 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4111
4112 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4113 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4114 been fixed.
4115
4116 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4117
4118 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4119 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4120 IRIX long double values).
4121
4122 * VAX and "next"
4123
4124 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4125 command. This problem has been fixed.
4126
4127 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
4128
4129 * Fix for ``many threads''
4130
4131 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4132 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4133 error message:
4134
4135 ptrace: No such process.
4136 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4137
4138 This problem has been fixed.
4139
4140 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4141
4142 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4143 GDB to dump core).
4144
4145 * New ``start'' command.
4146
4147 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4148
4149 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4150
4151 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4152 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4153 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4154
4155 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4156 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4157 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4158 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4159 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4160 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4161 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4162 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4163 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4164
4165 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
4166
4167 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4168 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4169 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4170 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4171 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4172
4173 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4174 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4175 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
4176
4177 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4178
4179 * New native configurations
4180
4181 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
4182 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
4183 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4184 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
4185 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
4186 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
4187 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
4188
4189 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4190
4191 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4192 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4193 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4194 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4195 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4196 work, was also included.
4197
4198 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4199 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4200
4201 h8300-*-*
4202 mcore-*-*
4203 mn10300-*-*
4204 ns32k-*-*
4205 sh64-*-*
4206 v850-*-*
4207 xstormy16-*-*
4208
4209 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4210 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4211
4212 * REMOVED configurations and files
4213
4214 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4215 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4216 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4217 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4218 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4219 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4220 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4221 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4222 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4223 sonymips mips-sony-*
4224 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4225
4226 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4227
4228 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4229
4230 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4231 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4232 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4233 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4234 with GDB".
4235
4236 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4237
4238 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4239 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4240 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4241 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4242 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4243 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4244 are created.
4245
4246 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4247
4248 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
4249
4250 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4251 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4252 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4253
4254 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4255
4256 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4257 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4258
4259 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4260
4261 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4262 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4263 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4264
4265 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4266
4267 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4268 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4269
4270 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4271
4272 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4273 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4274 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4275
4276 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4277
4278 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4279 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4280 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4281
4282 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
4283
4284 * Removed --with-mmalloc
4285
4286 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4287 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4288
4289 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
4290
4291 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4292 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4293 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4294 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4295
4296 * Revised SPARC target
4297
4298 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4299 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
4300 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4301 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4302 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
4303
4304 * New C++ demangler
4305
4306 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4307 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4308 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4309 programs.
4310
4311 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4312
4313 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4314 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4315 encountered these.
4316
4317 * C++ nested types and namespaces
4318
4319 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4320 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4321 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4322 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4323 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4324 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4325 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4326 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4327 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4328
4329 * New native configurations
4330
4331 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
4332 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4333 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
4334 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4335 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
4336
4337 * New debugging protocols
4338
4339 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4340
4341 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4342
4343 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4344 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4345 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4346
4347 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4348
4349 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4350 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4351 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4352 permanently REMOVED.
4353
4354 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4355 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4356 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4357 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4358 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4359 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4360 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4361 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4362 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4363 sonymips mips-sony-*
4364 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4365
4366 * REMOVED configurations and files
4367
4368 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4369 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4370 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4371 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4372 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4373 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4374 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4375 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4376 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
4377 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4378 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4379 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4380 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
4381 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4382 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4383 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4384 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4385
4386 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4387
4388 * Objective-C
4389
4390 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4391 integrated into GDB.
4392
4393 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4394
4395 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4396 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4397 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4398 backtraces.
4399
4400 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4401 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4402 DWARF 2 CFI support.
4403
4404 * Hosted file I/O.
4405
4406 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4407 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4408 remote protocol documentation for details.
4409
4410 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
4411
4412 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4413 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4414 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4415 ppc32 on ppc64).
4416
4417 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4418
4419 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4420 per-thread variables.
4421
4422 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4423
4424 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4425 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4426
4427 * Separate debug info.
4428
4429 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4430 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4431 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4432 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4433 and optional debug files.
4434
4435 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4436
4437 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4438 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4439 debugger.
4440
4441 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4442 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4443
4444 * Java
4445
4446 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4447 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4448 considered "useable".
4449
4450 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4451
4452 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4453 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4454 kernel.
4455
4456 * GDB supports logging output to a file
4457
4458 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4459 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
4460
4461 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4462
4463 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4464 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4465 command.
4466
4467 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
4468
4469 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4470 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4471
4472 * Profiling support
4473
4474 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4475 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4476 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4477 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4478 data, for more informative profiling results.
4479
4480 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4481
4482 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4483 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
4484 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
4485
4486 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4487 removed.
4488
4489 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4490 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4491 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4492 in a subsequent -var-update.
4493
4494 * New native configurations.
4495
4496 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4497
4498 * Multi-arched targets.
4499
4500 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
4501 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4502
4503 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4504
4505 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4506 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4507 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4508 permanently REMOVED.
4509
4510 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4511 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4512 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4513 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4514 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4515 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4516 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
4517 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4518 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4519 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
4520 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4521 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4522
4523 * REMOVED configurations and files
4524
4525 V850EA ISA
4526 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4527 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4528 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4529 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4530 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4531 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4532 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4533 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4534 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4535 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4536 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4537 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4538 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4539
4540 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
4541
4542 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4543 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4544 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4545 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4546 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4547
4548 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
4549
4550 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4551
4552 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4553 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4554 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4555 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4556 shared libs like mad''.
4557
4558 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
4559
4560 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4561 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4562 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4563 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
4564
4565 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4566
4567 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4568 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4569 they expand.
4570
4571 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4572 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4573
4574 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4575 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4576
4577 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4578 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4579 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4580 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4581
4582 * Multi-arched targets.
4583
4584 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4585 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
4586 NEC V850 v850-*-*
4587 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
4588 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4589 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
4590
4591 * New targets.
4592
4593 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4594
4595
4596 * New native configurations
4597
4598 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
4599 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
4600 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
4601 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
4602
4603 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4604
4605 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4606 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4607 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4608 permanently REMOVED.
4609
4610 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4611 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4612 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4613 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4614 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4615 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4616 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4617 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4618 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4619 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4620 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4621 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4622 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4623
4624 * OBSOLETE languages
4625
4626 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4627
4628 * REMOVED configurations and files
4629
4630 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4631 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4632 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4633 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4634 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4635
4636 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4637
4638 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4639
4640 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4641 commands. The default is 1024.
4642
4643 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4644
4645 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4646
4647 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4648
4649 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4650 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4651 from a file into memory (restore).
4652
4653 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4654
4655 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4656 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4657 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4658
4659 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4660
4661 * New targets.
4662
4663 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4664
4665 * Bug fixes
4666
4667 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4668 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4669 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4670
4671 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4672 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4673 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4674
4675 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4676 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4677 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4678
4679 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4680 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4681 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4682
4683 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
4684
4685 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4686
4687 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4688 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4689 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4690 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4691 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4692 (notably embedded) targets.
4693
4694 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4695
4696 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4697 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4698 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4699 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
4700
4701 * New command line option
4702
4703 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4704
4705 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4706
4707 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4708 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4709 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4710 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4711 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4712 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4713 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4714 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4715 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4716 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4717
4718 * Changes in ARM configurations.
4719
4720 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4721 configuration is fully multi-arch.
4722
4723 * New native configurations
4724
4725 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
4726 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
4727 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
4728 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
4729
4730 * New targets
4731
4732 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4733
4734 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4735
4736 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4737 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4738 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4739 permanently REMOVED.
4740
4741 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4742 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4743 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4744 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4745 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4746
4747 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4748
4749 * REMOVED configurations and files
4750
4751 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4752 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4753 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4754 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4755 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4756 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4757 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4758 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4759 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4760 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4761 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4762 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4763 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
4764
4765 * Changes to command line processing
4766
4767 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4768 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4769
4770 * Changes to key bindings
4771
4772 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4773
4774 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4775
4776 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4777
4778 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4779 corrupted.
4780
4781 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4782
4783 Numerous documentation fixes.
4784
4785 Numerous testsuite fixes.
4786
4787 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
4788
4789 * New native configurations
4790
4791 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4792 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
4793 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
4794 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4795 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
4796 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
4797
4798 * New targets
4799
4800 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
4801 CRIS cris-axis
4802 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
4803
4804 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4805
4806 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
4807 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4808 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4809 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4810 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4811 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4812 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4813 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4814 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4815 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4816 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4817 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4818 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4819 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
4820
4821 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4822 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4823
4824 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4825 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4826 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4827 permanently REMOVED.
4828
4829 * REMOVED configurations and files
4830
4831 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4832 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4833 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4834 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4835 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4836 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
4837
4838 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
4839
4840 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
4841 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4842 present.
4843
4844 * Other news:
4845
4846 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4847
4848 * The MI enabled by default.
4849
4850 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4851 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4852 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4853 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4854 which is now deprecated.
4855
4856 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4857
4858 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4859 main features are supported:
4860
4861 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4862
4863 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4864 extension;
4865
4866 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4867
4868 - a Pascal expression parser.
4869
4870 However, some important features are not yet supported.
4871
4872 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4873
4874 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4875
4876 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4877 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4878
4879 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4880
4881 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4882
4883 * Changes in completion.
4884
4885 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4886 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4887 users expect at the shell prompt.
4888
4889 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4890 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4891 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4892 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4893 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4894 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4895 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4896
4897 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4898
4899 * New platform-independent commands:
4900
4901 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4902 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4903 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4904
4905 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4906
4907 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4908 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4909 many threads as your system allows you to have.
4910
4911 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4912
4913 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4914 multi-threaded programs though.
4915
4916 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
4917
4918 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4919
4920 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4921 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4922 supported.)
4923
4924 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4925
4926 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4927 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4928 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4929 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4930 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4931 registers.
4932
4933 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4934 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4935 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4936
4937 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4938
4939 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4940 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4941
4942 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4943 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4944 IDT.
4945
4946 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4947 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4948 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4949 a given linear address.
4950
4951 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4952 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4953 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4954
4955 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4956
4957 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4958
4959 * Changes in documentation.
4960
4961 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4962 Documentation License.
4963
4964 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4965 manual.
4966
4967 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4968
4969 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4970 manual.
4971
4972 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4973 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4974 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4975
4976 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4977
4978 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4979 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4980 contents of this file.
4981
4982 * gdba.el deleted
4983
4984 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
4985
4986 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
4987
4988 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4989
4990 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4991 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4992 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4993 greater level of detail.
4994
4995 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4996
4997 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4998 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4999 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5000 written.
5001
5002 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5003
5004 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5005 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5006 machines ``out of the box''.
5007
5008 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5009 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5010 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5011 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5012 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5013
5014 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5015 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5016 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5017 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5018 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5019
5020 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5021 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5022 also works.
5023
5024 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5025 GDB.
5026
5027 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5028 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5029 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5030 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5031
5032 * New native configurations
5033
5034 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
5035 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5036
5037 * New targets
5038
5039 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
5040 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5041 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
5042 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5043
5044 * OBSOLETE configurations
5045
5046 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5047 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5048 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5049 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5050 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
5051
5052 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5053 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5054 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5055 be permanently REMOVED.
5056
5057 * Gould support removed
5058
5059 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5060
5061 * New features for SVR4
5062
5063 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5064 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5065 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5066
5067 * Many C++ enhancements
5068
5069 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5070 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5071
5072 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5073
5074 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5075 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5076 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5077 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5078
5079 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5080 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5081
5082 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
5083
5084 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5085 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5086 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5087
5088 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5089 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5090
5091 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5092
5093 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5094 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5095 include ``set remote P-packet''.
5096
5097 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5098
5099 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5100 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5101 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5102
5103 * ``apropos'' command added.
5104
5105 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5106 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5107 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5108
5109 * New MI interface
5110
5111 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5112 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
5113 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5114 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5115 enabled by configuring with:
5116
5117 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5118
5119 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5120
5121 * New native configurations
5122
5123 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5124 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
5125 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
5126
5127 * New targets
5128
5129 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5130 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5131 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5132
5133 * OBSOLETE configurations
5134
5135 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5136
5137 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5138 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5139 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5140 be permanently REMOVED.
5141
5142 * ANSI/ISO C
5143
5144 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5145 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5146 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5147 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5148 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5149 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5150 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5151 already.
5152
5153 * Readline 2.2
5154
5155 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5156
5157 * set extension-language
5158
5159 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5160 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5161 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5162 set extension-language .c c++
5163 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5164 and their associated languages.
5165
5166 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5167
5168 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5169 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5170 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5171
5172 set processor NAME
5173
5174 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5175 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5176
5177 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5178 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5179 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5180 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5181 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5182 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5183 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5184 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5185 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5186 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5187 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5188
5189 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5190 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5191 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5192 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5193
5194 * HP-UX support
5195
5196 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5197 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5198 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5199 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5200 for xdb and dbx commands.
5201
5202 * Catchpoints
5203
5204 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5205 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5206 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5207
5208 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5209 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5210 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5211
5212 * Debugging across forks
5213
5214 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5215 in the inferior.
5216
5217 * TUI
5218
5219 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5220 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5221 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5222
5223 * GDB remote protocol additions
5224
5225 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5226 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5227 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5228 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5229
5230 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5231 full 64-bit address. The command
5232
5233 set remoteaddresssize 32
5234
5235 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5236 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5237 will be discarded.
5238
5239 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5240 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5241
5242 maint packet heythere
5243
5244 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5245 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5246 time.
5247
5248 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5249 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5250 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5251
5252 * Tracing can collect general expressions
5253
5254 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5255 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5256 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5257
5258 * mask-address variable for Mips
5259
5260 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5261 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5262 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5263
5264 * Higher serial baud rates
5265
5266 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5267 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5268 to achieve all of these rates.)
5269
5270 * i960 simulator
5271
5272 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5273 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5274
5275
5276 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5277
5278 * New native configurations
5279
5280 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5281 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5282 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5283 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5284 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5285 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5286 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5287
5288 * New targets
5289
5290 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5291 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5292 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5293 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5294 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5295 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5296 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5297 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5298 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5299 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5300 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5301
5302 * New debugging protocols
5303
5304 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5305 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5306 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5307 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5308 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5309 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5310
5311 * DWARF 2
5312
5313 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5314 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5315 information.
5316
5317 * Java frontend
5318
5319 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5320 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5321
5322 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5323
5324 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5325 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5326 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5327
5328 * Live range splitting
5329
5330 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5331 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5332 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5333
5334 * Hurd support
5335
5336 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5337 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5338
5339 * ARM Thumb support
5340
5341 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5342 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5343 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5344 accordingly.
5345
5346 * MIPS16 support
5347
5348 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5349 instruction set.
5350
5351 * Overlay support
5352
5353 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5354 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5355 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5356 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5357 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5358 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5359
5360 * info symbol
5361
5362 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5363 the symbol at the specified address.
5364
5365 * Trace support
5366
5367 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5368 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5369 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5370 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5371 file tracepoint.c for more details.
5372
5373 * MIPS simulator
5374
5375 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5376 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5377 of most MIPS variants.
5378
5379 * Sparc simulator
5380
5381 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5382 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5383 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5384
5385 * set architecture
5386
5387 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5388 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5389 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5390 the possible architectures.
5391
5392 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5393
5394 * New native configurations
5395
5396 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5397 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5398 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5399 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5400 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5401 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5402
5403 * New targets
5404
5405 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5406 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5407 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5408 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5409 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5410 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5411 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5412
5413 * PowerPC simulator
5414
5415 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5416 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5417 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5418 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5419 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5420
5421 * Solaris 2.5
5422
5423 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5424
5425 * Windows 95/NT native
5426
5427 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5428 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5429 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5430 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5431 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5432
5433 * dont-repeat command
5434
5435 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5436 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5437 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5438 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5439
5440 * Send break instead of ^C
5441
5442 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5443 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5444 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5445
5446 * Remote protocol timeout
5447
5448 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5449 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5450 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5451
5452 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5453
5454 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5455 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5456 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5457 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5458 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5459
5460 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5461 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5462 automatically on hpux10.
5463
5464 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5465
5466 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5467
5468 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5469
5470 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5471 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5472 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5473 every character. The default value is 1050.
5474
5475 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5476
5477 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5478 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5479 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5480 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5481 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5482 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5483
5484 * Speedups for remote debugging
5485
5486 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5487 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5488 and more efficient S-record downloading.
5489
5490 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5491
5492 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5493 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5494
5495 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5496
5497 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
5498
5499 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5500 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5501
5502 * Remote targets use caching
5503
5504 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5505 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5506 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5507 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5508 off' turns the the data cache off.
5509
5510 * Remote targets may have threads
5511
5512 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5513 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5514 gdb/remote.c for details.
5515
5516 * NetROM support
5517
5518 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5519 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5520 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5521 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5522 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5523 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5524 sequence is something like
5525
5526 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5527 load <prog>
5528 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5529
5530 * Macintosh host
5531
5532 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5533 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5534 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5535 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5536 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5537 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5538 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5539 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5540
5541 * Autoconf
5542
5543 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5544 but does simplify configuration and building.
5545
5546 * hpux10
5547
5548 GDB now supports hpux10.
5549
5550 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5551
5552 * New native configurations
5553
5554 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5555 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5556 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5557 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5558
5559 * New targets
5560
5561 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5562 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5563 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5564 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5565 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5566
5567 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5568
5569 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5570 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5571 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5572 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5573 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5574
5575 * Arguments to user-defined commands
5576
5577 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5578 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5579 trivial example:
5580 define adder
5581 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5582
5583 To execute the command use:
5584 adder 1 2 3
5585
5586 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5587 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5588 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5589
5590 * New `if' and `while' commands
5591
5592 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5593 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5594 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5595 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5596 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5597 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5598 if the expression is zero.
5599
5600 * Fortran source language mode
5601
5602 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5603 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5604 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5605 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5606 Fortran compilers.
5607
5608 * Better HPUX support
5609
5610 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5611 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5612 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5613 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5614 that behavior do the following before running the program:
5615
5616 adb -w a.out
5617 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5618 control-d
5619
5620 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5621 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5622
5623 adb -w a.out
5624 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5625 control-d
5626
5627 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5628 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5629 external linkage.
5630
5631 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5632 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5633
5634 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5635
5636 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5637 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5638 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5639 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5640 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5641 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5642
5643 * New DOS host serial code
5644
5645 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5646 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5647 a PC's serial port.
5648
5649 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5650
5651 * New "complete" command
5652
5653 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5654 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5655
5656 * Trailing space optional in prompt
5657
5658 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5659 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5660
5661 * Breakpoint hit counts
5662
5663 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5664 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5665 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5666 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5667 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5668 that breakpoint.
5669
5670 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5671
5672 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5673 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5674 arrays actually contain only short strings.
5675
5676 * Shared library breakpoints
5677
5678 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5679 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5680
5681 * Hardware watchpoints
5682
5683 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5684 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5685
5686 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
5687
5688 * Annotations
5689
5690 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5691 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5692
5693 * Improved Irix 5 support
5694
5695 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5696
5697 * Improved HPPA support
5698
5699 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5700
5701 * New native configurations
5702
5703 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5704 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5705 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5706 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5707
5708 * New targets
5709
5710 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5711 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5712 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5713
5714 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5715
5716 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5717 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5718
5719 * Fixes
5720
5721 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5722 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5723
5724 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5725
5726 * Irix 5 is now supported
5727
5728 * HPPA support
5729
5730 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5731 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5732 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5733 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5734 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5735
5736
5737 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5738
5739 * User visible changes:
5740
5741 * Remote Debugging
5742
5743 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5744 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5745 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5746 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5747 debugging info for the mips target).
5748
5749 * DEC Alpha native support
5750
5751 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5752 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5753 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5754 Alpha-specific notes.
5755
5756 * Preliminary thread implementation
5757
5758 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5759
5760 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
5761
5762 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5763 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5764 for details).
5765
5766 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5767
5768 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5769 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5770 call methods, ...etc.
5771
5772 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5773
5774 * User visible changes:
5775
5776 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5777 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5778 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5779 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5780
5781 Filename completion now works.
5782
5783 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5784 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5785 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5786
5787 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5788 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5789 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5790 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5791 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5792
5793 * DEC alpha support
5794
5795 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5796 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5797
5798
5799 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5800
5801 * Testsuite
5802
5803 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5804 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5805 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5806
5807 * C++ demangling
5808
5809 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5810 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5811 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5812 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5813 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5814
5815 * Simulators
5816
5817 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5818 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5819 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5820
5821 * New targets supported
5822
5823 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5824 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5825 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5826 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5827 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5828
5829 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5830 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5831 GO32 memory extender.
5832
5833 * New remote protocols
5834
5835 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5836
5837 * New source languages supported
5838
5839 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5840 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5841 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5842
5843
5844 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5845
5846 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5847
5848 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5849 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5850 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5851 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5852 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5853 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5854
5855 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5856
5857 * Faster and better demangling
5858
5859 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5860 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5861 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5862 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5863 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5864 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5865 symbol lookups.
5866
5867 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5868 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5869 compiler does not actually implement.
5870
5871 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5872
5873 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5874 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5875 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5876 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5877 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5878 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5879 fix.
5880
5881 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5882 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5883
5884 * Improved configure script
5885
5886 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5887 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5888 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5889 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5890
5891 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5892 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5893 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5894 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5895 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5896 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5897
5898 * Documentation improvements
5899
5900 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5901 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5902 before submitting changes.
5903
5904 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5905 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5906 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5907 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5908 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5909
5910 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5911 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5912 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5913 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5914 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5915 around this problem.
5916
5917 * New features
5918
5919 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5920 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5921 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5922 the target program.
5923
5924 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5925 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5926
5927 * New native hosts supported
5928
5929 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5930 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5931
5932 * New targets supported
5933
5934 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5935
5936 * New file formats supported
5937
5938 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5939 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5940
5941 * Major bug fixes
5942
5943 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5944
5945 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5946 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5947
5948 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5949 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5950 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5951
5952 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5953 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5954
5955 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5956 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5957 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5958 libraries.
5959
5960 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5961 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5962 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5963 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5964 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5965
5966 * Internal improvements
5967
5968 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5969 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5970
5971 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5972 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5973 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5974 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5975 shared code that handles any of them.
5976
5977 * New command line options
5978
5979 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5980
5981 * Mmalloc licensing
5982
5983 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5984 General Public License.
5985
5986 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5987
5988 * Host/native/target split
5989
5990 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5991 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5992 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5993 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5994 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5995
5996 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5997 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5998 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5999 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6000 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6001 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6002 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6003
6004 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6005 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6006 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6007
6008 * New hosts supported
6009
6010 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6011 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6012 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6013
6014 * New targets supported
6015
6016 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
6017 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6018
6019 * New native hosts supported
6020
6021 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6022 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6023 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6024
6025 * New file formats supported
6026
6027 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6028 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6029 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6030
6031 * New commands
6032
6033 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6034 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6035 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6036
6037 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6038
6039 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6040 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6041 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6042 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6043
6044 * C++ improvements
6045
6046 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6047 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6048 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6049
6050 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6051
6052 * Major bug fixes
6053
6054 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6055 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6056 by the compiler.
6057
6058 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6059 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6060
6061 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6062 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6063 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6064 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6065 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6066 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6067
6068 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6069 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6070 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6071 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6072
6073 * AMD 29k support
6074
6075 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6076 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6077 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6078 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6079 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6080
6081 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6082 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6083 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6084 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6085
6086 * Remote interfaces
6087
6088 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6089 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6090 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6091 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6092 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6093 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6094 each instruction being stepped through.
6095
6096 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6097 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6098
6099 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6100 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6101 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6102 processor with a serial port.
6103
6104 * Configuration
6105
6106 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6107 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6108 supported, and what files each one uses.
6109
6110 * Library changes
6111
6112 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6113 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6114 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6115 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6116
6117 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6118 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6119 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6120 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6121
6122 * Documentation
6123
6124 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6125 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6126 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6127 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6128 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6129 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6130
6131 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6132
6133
6134 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6135
6136 * Better support for C++ function names
6137
6138 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6139 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6140 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6141 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6142 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6143
6144 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6145 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6146 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6147 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6148 for the list of formats.
6149
6150 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6151
6152 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6153 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6154 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6155 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6156 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6157 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6158 this problem.)
6159
6160 * New 'maintenance' command
6161
6162 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6163 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6164 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6165
6166 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6167 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6168 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6169 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6170 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6171 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6172
6173 The following commands are new:
6174
6175 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6176 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6177 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6178
6179 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6180
6181 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6182 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6183 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6184 read after argv processing.
6185
6186 * New hosts supported
6187
6188 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6189
6190 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
6191
6192 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6193 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6194 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6195 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6196 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6197 It costs extra.
6198
6199 * New targets supported
6200
6201 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6202
6203 * More smarts about finding #include files
6204
6205 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6206 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6207 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6208 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6209 the one that contains your sources.
6210
6211 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6212 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6213 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6214
6215 * Interesting infernals change
6216
6217 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6218 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6219 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6220 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6221
6222 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6223
6224 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6225 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6226 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6227
6228 See the ChangeLog for details.
6229
6230 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6231
6232 * New machines supported (host and target)
6233
6234 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6235
6236 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6237
6238 * New malloc package
6239
6240 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6241 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6242 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6243 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6244 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6245 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6246
6247 * info proc
6248
6249 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6250 'help info proc' for details.
6251
6252 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6253
6254 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6255 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6256 possible.
6257
6258 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6259
6260 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6261 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6262 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6263 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6264 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6265 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6266
6267 * Cross byte order fixes
6268
6269 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6270 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6271
6272 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6273
6274 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6275 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6276 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6277 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6278 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6279 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6280 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6281 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6282 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6283 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6284
6285 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6286 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6287 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6288 slower, but makes future operations faster.
6289
6290 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6291 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6292 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6293 use is:
6294
6295 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6296
6297 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6298 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6299 shared across multiple host platforms.
6300
6301 * longjmp() handling
6302
6303 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6304 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6305 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6306 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6307
6308 * Solaris 2.0
6309
6310 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6311 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6312 reading symbols.
6313
6314 * Bug fixes
6315
6316 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6317 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6318 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6319
6320 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6321
6322 * New machines supported (host and target)
6323
6324 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6325 (except core files)
6326 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6327 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6328
6329 * New machines supported (target)
6330
6331 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6332
6333 * C++ support
6334
6335 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6336 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6337 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6338
6339 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6340 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6341 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6342 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6343 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6344 released.
6345
6346 * New features for SVR4
6347
6348 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6349 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6350 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6351
6352 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6353 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6354 it prints the address mappings of the process.
6355
6356 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6357 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6358
6359 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6360
6361 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6362 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6363 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6364 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6365 same code linked statically.
6366
6367 * New Getopt
6368
6369 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6370 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6371 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6372 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6373 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6374 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6375
6376 * Bugs fixed
6377
6378 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6379 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6380 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6381
6382
6383 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6384
6385 * New machines supported (host and target)
6386
6387 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6388 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6389 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6390
6391 * Almost SCO Unix support
6392
6393 We had hoped to support:
6394 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6395 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6396 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6397 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6398
6399 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6400
6401 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6402 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6403 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6404 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6405 reqired (if any).
6406
6407 * New Readline
6408
6409 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6410 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6411 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6412
6413 * Bugs fixed
6414
6415 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6416 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6417 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6418
6419 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6420
6421 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6422 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6423 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6424
6425 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6426 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6427 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6428 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6429 version 2.
6430
6431 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6432 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6433 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6434 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6435 situation somewhat.
6436
6437 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6438 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6439 methods.
6440
6441 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6442 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6443 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6444
6445
6446 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6447
6448 * Improved configuration
6449
6450 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6451 Porting BFD is simpler.
6452
6453 * Stepping improved
6454
6455 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6456 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6457 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6458 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6459
6460 * Bug fixing
6461
6462 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6463
6464 * New host supported (not target)
6465
6466 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6467
6468
6469 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6470
6471 * Multiple source language support
6472
6473 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6474 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6475 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6476 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6477 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6478 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6479
6480 * GDB and Modula-2
6481
6482 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6483 currently under development at the State University of New York at
6484 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6485 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6486
6487 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6488 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6489 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6490
6491 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6492 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6493
6494 * set write on/off
6495
6496 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6497 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6498 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6499 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6500 effect immediately.
6501
6502 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6503
6504 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6505 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6506 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6507 examining core files.
6508
6509 * set listsize
6510
6511 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6512 The default is 10.
6513
6514 * New machines supported (host and target)
6515
6516 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6517 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6518 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6519
6520 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6521
6522 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6523
6524 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6525
6526 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6527 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6528 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6529
6530 * New remote interfaces
6531
6532 AMD 29000 Adapt
6533 AMD 29000 Minimon
6534
6535
6536 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6537
6538 * New Facilities
6539
6540 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6541
6542 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6543 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6544 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6545 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6546 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6547 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6548 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6549 stub on the target system.
6550
6551 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6552
6553 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6554 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6555 object file types such as a.out and coff.
6556
6557 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6558 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6559
6560
6561 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6562
6563 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6564 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6565
6566 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6567 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6568 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6569
6570 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6571 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6572 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6573 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6574
6575 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6576 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6577 it is already running. Default is ON.
6578
6579 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6580 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6581 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6582 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6583 Default is ON.
6584
6585 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6586 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6587 or the value of the environment variable
6588 GDBHISTFILE.
6589
6590 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6591 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6592 HISTSIZE.
6593
6594 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6595 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6596 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6597
6598 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6599 history expansion will be performed on
6600 command line input. The default is OFF.
6601
6602 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6603 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6604 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6605
6606 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6607 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6608 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6609 variable TERM.
6610
6611 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6612 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6613 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6614 variable TERM.
6615
6616 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6617 ``set width'' instead.
6618
6619 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6620 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6621 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6622 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6623
6624 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6625 is OFF.
6626
6627 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6628 "raw" form if off.
6629
6630 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6631 like instructions.
6632
6633 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6634
6635
6636 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6637
6638 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6639 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6640 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6641 window.
6642
6643
6644 * Support for Shared Libraries
6645
6646 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6647 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6648 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6649 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6650 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6651 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6652 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6653 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6654
6655 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6656 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6657 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6658
6659 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6660
6661
6662 * Watchpoints
6663
6664 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6665 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6666 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6667 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6668 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6669 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6670
6671 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6672
6673 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6674
6675 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6676 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6677 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6678
6679
6680 * C++ multiple inheritance
6681
6682 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6683 for C++ programs.
6684
6685 * C++ exception handling
6686
6687 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6688 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6689 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6690 handler's context).
6691
6692 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6693 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6694 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6695
6696 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6697 current stack frame.
6698
6699
6700 * Minor command changes
6701
6702 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6703 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6704 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6705
6706 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6707 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6708 frames without printing.
6709
6710 * New directory command
6711
6712 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6713 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6714 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6715 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6716 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6717
6718 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6719
6720 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6721 for more details.
6722
6723 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6724 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6725 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6726 where the program that you are debugging will run.
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