Revert "GDB: Document the unix::/path/to/socket of remote connection."
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 8.2
5
6 * GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
7 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
8 HTM registers.
9
10 * GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
11 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
12 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
13 and operators.
14
15 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
16 (the C++ plug-in).
17
18 * GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
19 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
20 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
21
22 * GDB and GDBserver now support local domain socket connections. The
23 name of a local domain socket may be provided instead of the
24 [ADDRESS]:PORT notation.
25
26 * DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
27 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
28
29 * GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
30 executed failed.
31
32 * Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI
33 commands. These commands all now take a frame specification which
34 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
35 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
36 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
37 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
38 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
39
40 * New targets
41
42 NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
43
44 * New commands
45
46 set debug compile-cplus-types
47 show debug compile-cplus-types
48 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
49 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
50 for other languages.
51
52 set debug skip
53 show debug skip
54 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
55 displayed.
56
57 frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
58 Apply a command to some frames.
59 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
60 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
61
62 taas COMMAND
63 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
64 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
65
66 faas COMMAND
67 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
68 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
69
70 tfaas COMMAND
71 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
72 output).
73 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
74
75 maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
76 maint show dwarf unwinders
77 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
78
79 info proc files
80 Display a list of open files for a process.
81
82 * Changed commands
83
84 target remote FILENAME
85 target extended-remote FILENAME
86 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
87 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
88
89 info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
90 info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
91 info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
92 info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
93 These commands can now print only the searched entities
94 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
95 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
96 printing headers or informations messages.
97
98 thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
99 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
100 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
101 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
102
103 set tui tab-width NCHARS
104 show tui tab-width NCHARS
105 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
106
107 * MI changes
108
109 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
110 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
111 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
112 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
113 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
114
115 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
116 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
117
118 * New native configurations
119
120 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
121 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
122
123 * New targets
124
125 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
126 CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
127 CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
128 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
129
130 * Python API
131
132 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
133 space associated to that inferior.
134
135 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
136 of objfiles associated to that program space.
137
138 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
139 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
140 the gdb core.
141
142 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
143 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
144 correct and did not work properly.
145
146 * Configure changes
147
148 --enable-ubsan
149
150 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
151 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
152 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
153 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
154 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
155
156 *** Changes in GDB 8.2
157
158 * The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
159 for the MIPS target.
160
161 * The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
162 offset to all sections.
163
164 * Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
165 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
166 address of individual sections using '-s'.
167
168 * The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
169 (address of the text section).
170
171 * The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
172 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
173 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
174 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
175 default.
176
177 * The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
178 for the rest of the current command.
179
180 * The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
181 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
182
183 * 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
184 files created on FreeBSD systems.
185
186 * C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
187 alignof.
188
189 * Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
190 the vector length while the process is running.
191
192 * New commands
193
194 set debug fbsd-nat
195 show debug fbsd-nat
196 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
197
198 set|show varsize-limit
199 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
200 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
201 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
202
203 set|show record btrace cpu
204 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
205 branch trace decode.
206
207 maint check libthread-db
208 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
209 library
210
211 maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
212 maint show check-libthread-db
213 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
214 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
215 perform such checks.
216
217 * Python API
218
219 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
220
221 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
222 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
223
224 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
225
226 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
227 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
228 of convenience variables.
229
230 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
231 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
232 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
233
234 * New targets
235
236 RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
237
238 * Removed targets and native configurations
239
240 m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
241 SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
242 SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
243 SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
244
245 * Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
246
247 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
248 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
249 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
250 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
251 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
252 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
253 reported.
254
255 * Configure changes
256
257 --enable-codesign=CERT
258 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
259 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
260 gdb to work properly.
261
262 --disable-gdbcli has been removed
263 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
264
265 *** Changes in GDB 8.1
266
267 * GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
268 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
269 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
270
271 * The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
272 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
273
274 * New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
275 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
276 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
277 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
278 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
279
280 * GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
281 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
282 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
283 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
284
285 * GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
286 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
287
288 * On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
289 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
290 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
291
292 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
293 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
294 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
295
296 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
297 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
298 environment" command.
299
300 * Completion improvements
301
302 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
303 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
304 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
305 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
306 correctly:
307
308 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
309 (gdb) b function(int)
310
311 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
312 C++ anonymous namespaces:
313
314 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
315 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
316 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
317 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
318
319 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
320 completion support, that better understands what you're
321 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
322 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
323 setting a breakpoint.
324
325 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
326
327 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
328
329 * New command line options (gcore)
330
331 -a
332 Dump all memory mappings.
333
334 * Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
335
336 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
337 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
338 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
339
340 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
341
342 A::B::func()
343 B::func()
344
345 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
346 on both symbols.
347
348 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
349 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
350 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
351 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
352 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
353 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
354 a breakpoint from Python.
355
356 * Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
357
358 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
359 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
360 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
361
362 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
363
364 function[abi:cxx11](int)
365 ^^^^^^^^^^^
366
367 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
368 no tag, like:
369
370 (gdb) b function(int)
371
372 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
373
374 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
375
376 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
377
378 * Python Scripting
379
380 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
381 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
382 description of these.
383
384 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
385 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
386 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
387
388 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
389 manual for a further description of this feature.
390
391
392 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
393
394 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
395 specified initial working directory.
396
397 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
398 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
399
400 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
401 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
402
403 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
404 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
405
406 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
407 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
408 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
409 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
410 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
411
412 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
413 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
414 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
415
416 * When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
417 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
418 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
419 in the *stopped notification.
420
421 * Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
422 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
423
424 * New remote packets
425
426 QEnvironmentHexEncoded
427 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
428 the inferior when starting it.
429
430 QEnvironmentUnset
431 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
432 before starting the remote inferior.
433
434 QEnvironmentReset
435 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
436 user-set environment variables should be unset).
437
438 QStartupWithShell
439 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
440
441 QSetWorkingDir
442 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
443 working directory.
444
445 * The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
446 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
447
448 * The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
449 filter the tests to be run.
450
451 * The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
452 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
453
454 * New commands
455
456 set|show cwd
457 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
458
459 set|show compile-gcc
460 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
461 with the 'compile' commands.
462
463 set debug separate-debug-file
464 show debug separate-debug-file
465 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
466
467 set dump-excluded-mappings
468 show dump-excluded-mappings
469 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
470 dumped when generating a core file.
471
472 maint info selftests
473 List the registered selftests.
474
475 starti
476 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
477
478 set|show debug or1k
479 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
480
481 set|show print type nested-type-limit
482 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
483 type printer will show.
484
485 * TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
486 `o' for nexti.
487
488 * Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
489
490 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
491 'int'.
492
493 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
494 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
495 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
496 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
497
498 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
499 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
500 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
501 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
502 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
503 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
504
505 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
506 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
507 unless you tell it the variable's type:
508
509 (gdb) p var
510 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
511 (gdb) p (float) var
512 $3 = 3.14
513
514 * New native configurations
515
516 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
517 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
518
519 * New targets
520
521 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
522 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
523 OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
524
525 * Removed targets and native configurations
526
527 Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
528
529 *** Changes in GDB 8.0
530
531 * GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
532 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
533 available in future Intel CPUs.
534
535 * GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
536
537 * Python Scripting
538
539 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
540 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
541
542 * GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
543 instructions.
544
545 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
546
547 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
548
549 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
550 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
551 removed.
552
553 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
554
555 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
556 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
557
558 * Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
559
560 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
561 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
562 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
563 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
564 features.
565
566 * Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
567
568 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
569 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
570 debugger.
571
572 * Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
573
574 * User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
575 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
576
577 * The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
578
579 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
580
581 define mycommand
582 set $i = 0
583 while $i < $argc
584 eval "print $arg%d", $i
585 set $i = $i + 1
586 end
587 end
588
589 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
590
591 * GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
592 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
593
594 * New native configurations
595
596 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
597
598 * New targets
599
600 Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
601 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
602
603 * Removed targets and native configurations
604
605 Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
606 Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
607
608 * New commands
609
610 flash-erase
611 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
612
613 maint print arc arc-instruction address
614 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
615
616 * New options
617
618 set disassembler-options
619 show disassembler-options
620 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
621 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
622 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
623 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
624 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
625
626 * New MI commands
627
628 -target-flash-erase
629 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
630 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
631
632 -file-list-shared-libraries
633 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
634 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
635
636 -catch-handlers
637 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
638 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
639
640 *** Changes in GDB 7.12
641
642 * GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
643
644 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
645 default. One must now explicitly configure with
646 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
647 option will be removed in a future release.
648
649 * GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
650 GDB connection.
651
652 * GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
653 memory backward from the given address. For example:
654
655 (gdb) bt
656 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
657 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
658 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
659 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
660 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
661 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
662 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
663 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
664 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
665
666 * Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
667 arrays of dynamic types.
668
669 * The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
670 maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
671 maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
672 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
673 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
674 maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
675
676 * GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
677 descriptions.
678
679 * New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
680 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
681 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
682
683 * Intel MPX bound violation handling.
684
685 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
686 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
687 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
688 signal received and code location.
689
690 For example:
691
692 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
693 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
694 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
695 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
696
697 * Rust language support.
698 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
699 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
700 Rust.
701
702 * Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
703
704 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
705 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
706 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
707 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
708 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
709 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
710 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
711 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
712 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
713 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
714 line.
715
716 * The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
717
718 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
719 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
720
721 * New commands
722
723 skip -file file
724 skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
725 skip -function function
726 skip -rfunction regular-expression
727 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
728 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
729 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
730
731 maint info line-table REGEXP
732 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
733
734 maint selftest
735 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
736
737 new-ui INTERP TTY
738 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
739 using the TTY file for input/output.
740
741 * Python Scripting
742
743 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
744 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
745 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
746 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
747 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
748
749 signal-event EVENTID
750 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
751 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
752 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
753 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
754 signalling an event.
755
756 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
757 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
758 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
759
760 * Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
761 been removed:
762
763 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
764 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
765 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
766 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
767 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
768 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
769
770 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
771 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
772 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
773 bytecode into native code.
774
775 * MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
776 recording. For example:
777
778 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
779
780 * MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
781
782 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
783
784 * New targets
785
786 Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
787
788 *** Changes in GDB 7.11
789
790 * GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
791
792 * Per-inferior thread numbers
793
794 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
795 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
796 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
797
798 (gdb) info threads
799 Id Target Id Frame
800 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
801 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
802 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
803 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
804
805 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
806 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
807 are no longer unique between inferiors.
808
809 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
810 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
811 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
812
813 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
814 IDs.
815
816 * Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
817 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
818
819 (gdb) thread 2.1
820 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
821 (gdb)
822
823 * In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
824 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
825 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
826 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
827 threads 2.*".
828
829 * You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
830 all threads.
831
832 * The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
833 the current thread.
834
835 * The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
836 current inferior.
837
838 * GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
839 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
840 example:
841
842 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
843 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
844
845 * Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
846
847 * Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
848
849 * The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
850 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
851
852 * GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
853 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
854 clients.
855
856 * Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
857 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
858 at the same time.
859
860 * Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
861 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
862 into native code.
863
864 * GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
865
866 * "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
867 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
868 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
869
870 * In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
871 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
872
873 * New commands
874
875 maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
876 maint show target-non-stop
877 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
878 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
879 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
880
881 maint set bfd-sharing
882 maint show bfd-sharing
883 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
884
885 set debug bfd-cache
886 show debug bfd-cache
887 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
888
889 set debug fbsd-lwp
890 show debug fbsd-lwp
891 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
892
893 set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
894 show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
895 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
896
897 set remote thread-events
898 show remote thread-events
899 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
900
901 set ada print-signatures on|off
902 show ada print-signatures"
903 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
904 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
905
906 set max-value-size
907 show max-value-size
908 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
909 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
910 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
911
912 * The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
913 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
914 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
915 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
916 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
917 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
918
919 * The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
920 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
921
922 * The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
923 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
924
925 * Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
926
927 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
928 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
929 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
930 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
931 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
932 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
933
934 * Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
935 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
936
937 catch handlers
938 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
939
940 * New remote packets
941
942 exec stop reason
943 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
944
945 exec-events feature in qSupported
946 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
947 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
948 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
949 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
950
951 vCtrlC
952 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
953 non-stop mode.
954
955 thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
956 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
957
958 thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
959 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
960
961 QThreadEvents
962 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
963 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
964 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
965 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
966 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
967 stop for that same thread.
968
969 N stop reply
970 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
971 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
972 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
973
974 QCatchSyscalls
975 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
976 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
977
978 syscall_entry stop reason
979 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
980
981 syscall_return stop reason
982 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
983
984 * Extended-remote exec events
985
986 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
987 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
988 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
989
990 set remote exec-event-feature-packet
991 show remote exec-event-feature-packet
992 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
993
994 * Thread names in remote protocol
995
996 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
997 thread.
998
999 * Target remote mode fork and exec events
1000
1001 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1002 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1003 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1004 fork and exec catchpoints.
1005
1006 * Remote syscall events
1007
1008 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1009 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1010
1011 set remote catch-syscall-packet
1012 show remote catch-syscall-packet
1013 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1014
1015 * MI changes
1016
1017 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1018 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1019 left.
1020
1021 * Python Scripting
1022
1023 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1024 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1025 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1026 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
1027 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1028 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1029
1030 *** Changes in GDB 7.10
1031
1032 * Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1033 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1034 including advance SIMD instructions.
1035
1036 * Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1037
1038 * GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1039 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1040 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1041 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1042 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1043 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1044 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
1045
1046 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1047 cpu information :
1048 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1049
1050 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1051 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1052 remote serial I/O.
1053
1054 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1055 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1056 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1057
1058 * The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1059 is now available on all platforms.
1060
1061 * Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1062 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1063 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1064 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1065 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1066 backward compatibility.
1067
1068 * The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1069 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1070 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1071 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1072
1073 * GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1074 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1075 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1076 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1077 packets" below.
1078
1079 * The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1080
1081 * GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1082
1083 * On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1084 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1085 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1086 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1087 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1088 See "New remote packets" below.
1089
1090 * The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1091 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1092
1093 * The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1094 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
1095 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1096 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1097 are ignored.
1098
1099 * Guile Scripting
1100
1101 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1102
1103 * Python Scripting
1104
1105 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1106 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1107 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
1108 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
1109 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1110 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
1111 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1112 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1113 "const" version of the value respectively.
1114
1115 * New commands
1116
1117 maint print symbol-cache
1118 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1119
1120 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1121 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1122
1123 maint flush-symbol-cache
1124 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1125
1126 record btrace bts
1127 record bts
1128 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1129
1130 compile print
1131 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1132
1133 tui enable
1134 tui disable
1135 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1136
1137 show mpx bound
1138 set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
1139 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
1140
1141 record btrace pt
1142 record pt
1143 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
1144
1145 maint info btrace
1146 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1147
1148 maint btrace packet-history
1149 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1150
1151 maint btrace clear-packet-history
1152 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1153
1154 maint btrace clear
1155 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1156 anew by the next "record" command.
1157
1158 * New options
1159
1160 set debug dwarf-die
1161 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1162 show debug dwarf-die
1163 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1164
1165 set debug dwarf-read
1166 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1167 show debug dwarf-read
1168 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1169
1170 maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1171 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1172 maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1173 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1174
1175 maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1176 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1177 maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1178 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1179
1180 set debug dwarf-line
1181 show debug dwarf-line
1182 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1183
1184 set max-completions
1185 show max-completions
1186 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1187 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1188 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1189 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1190
1191 set history remove-duplicates
1192 show history remove-duplicates
1193 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1194
1195 maint set symbol-cache-size
1196 maint show symbol-cache-size
1197 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1198
1199 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1200 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1201 BTS format.
1202 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1203 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1204
1205 set debug linux-namespaces
1206 show debug linux-namespaces
1207 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1208
1209 set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1210 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1211 Intel Processor Trace format.
1212 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1213 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1214
1215 maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1216 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1217 packet history.
1218
1219 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1220 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1221
1222 * Python/Guile scripting
1223
1224 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1225 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1226
1227 * New remote packets
1228
1229 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1230 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1231
1232 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1233 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1234
1235 Qbtrace:pt
1236 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
1237 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1238 qSupported query.
1239
1240 Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
1241 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
1242 Trace format.
1243
1244 swbreak stop reason
1245 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1246 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1247 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1248 mode operation.
1249
1250 hwbreak stop reason
1251 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1252 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1253
1254 vFile:fstat:
1255 Return information about files on the remote system.
1256
1257 qXfer:exec-file:read
1258 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1259 create a process running on the remote system.
1260
1261 vFile:setfs:
1262 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1263 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1264 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1265 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1266
1267 fork stop reason
1268 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1269
1270 vfork stop reason
1271 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1272
1273 vforkdone stop reason
1274 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1275 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1276
1277 fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1278 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1279 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1280 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1281 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1282 whether these features are enabled.
1283
1284 * Extended-remote fork events
1285
1286 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1287 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1288 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1289 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1290
1291 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1292 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1293 the btrace record target.
1294 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1295
1296 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1297 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1298
1299 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1300 targets.
1301
1302 * Removed command line options
1303
1304 -xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1305
1306 * Removed targets and native configurations
1307
1308 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1309 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1310
1311 * New configure options
1312
1313 --with-intel-pt
1314 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
1315 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
1316
1317 --with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1318 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1319 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1320 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1321
1322 *** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1323
1324 * Python Scripting
1325
1326 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1327
1328 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
1329
1330 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1331
1332 * Python Scripting
1333
1334 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1335 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
1336 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1337 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
1338 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
1339 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1340 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
1341 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
1342 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1343 selecting a new file to debug.
1344 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
1345 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
1346
1347 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1348 inferior.
1349
1350 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1351 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1352 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1353 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1354
1355 * New Python-based convenience functions:
1356
1357 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1358 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1359 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1360 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1361
1362 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1363 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1364 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1365 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1366 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1367 interface with this new feature are:
1368
1369 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1370 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1371
1372 * New commands
1373
1374 demangle [-l language] [--] name
1375 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1376 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1377 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1378 as "maint demangler-warning".
1379
1380 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1381 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1382
1383 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1384 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1385 scripts.
1386
1387 maint print user-registers
1388 List all currently available "user" registers.
1389
1390 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1391 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1392 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1393
1394 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1395 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1396 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1397 provided.
1398
1399 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1400 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1401 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1402 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1403 at resume time.
1404
1405 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1406 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1407 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1408 switched threads meanwhile.
1409
1410 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1411
1412 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1413 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1414 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1415 is now the default mode.
1416
1417 * New options
1418
1419 set debug symbol-lookup
1420 show debug symbol-lookup
1421 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1422
1423 * MI changes
1424
1425 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1426 inferiors that have exited.
1427
1428 * New targets
1429
1430 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1431
1432 * Removed targets
1433
1434 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1435
1436 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1437 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1438 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
1439 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1440 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
1441
1442 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1443 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1444 its alias "share", instead.
1445
1446 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
1447
1448 * New command line options
1449
1450 -D data-directory
1451 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1452
1453 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1454 as specified in ISO C99.
1455
1456 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1457 with or without disassembly.
1458
1459 * Guile scripting
1460
1461 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1462 available is determined at configure time.
1463 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1464 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1465
1466 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1467
1468 guile [code]
1469 gu [code]
1470 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1471
1472 guile-repl
1473 gr
1474 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1475
1476 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1477 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1478
1479 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1480 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1481
1482 * New options
1483
1484 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1485 show print symbol-loading
1486 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1487 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1488 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1489 becomes less useful.
1490
1491 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1492 show guile print-stack
1493 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1494
1495 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1496 show auto-load guile-scripts
1497 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1498
1499 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1500 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1501 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1502 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1503 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1504 usage of this option.
1505
1506 set auto-connect-native-target
1507
1508 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1509 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1510 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1511
1512 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1513 show record btrace replay-memory-access
1514 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1515
1516 maint set target-async (on|off)
1517 maint show target-async
1518 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1519 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
1520 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
1521 occurring only in synchronous mode.
1522
1523 set mi-async (on|off)
1524 show mi-async
1525 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1526 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1527
1528 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1529 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1530
1531 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1532 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1533 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1534 "set target-async on" command.
1535
1536 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1537
1538 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1539 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1540 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1541 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1542 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1543
1544 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1545 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1546 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1547
1548 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1549 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1550 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1551 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1552 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1553 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1554 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1555
1556 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1557 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1558
1559 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
1560 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1561 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
1562
1563 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1564 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1565 memory or registers.
1566
1567 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1568
1569 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1570 remote. It now works with all targets.
1571
1572 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1573 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1574 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1575 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1576 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1577 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1578 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1579 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1580 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1581 target-stack".
1582
1583 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1584 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1585 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1586
1587 * GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
1588
1589 * Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1590 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
1591 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1592
1593 * New remote packets
1594
1595 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1596 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1597 branch trace incrementally.
1598
1599 * Python Scripting
1600
1601 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1602 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1603 available.
1604 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1605 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1606 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1607 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1608 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
1609
1610 * New targets
1611 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1612
1613 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1614 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1615 its alias "share", instead.
1616
1617 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1618 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1619 instead.
1620
1621 * MI changes
1622
1623 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1624 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1625 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1626 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1627 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1628 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1629 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1630 commands and CLI execution commands.
1631
1632 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
1633
1634 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1635 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1636 recording has been added.
1637
1638 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1639
1640 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1641 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1642
1643 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1644 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1645 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1646 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1647 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1648 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1649 "void".
1650
1651 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1652
1653 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1654
1655 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1656 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1657 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1658 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1659
1660 (gdb) p $rax
1661 $1 = <not saved>
1662
1663 (gdb) info registers rax
1664 rax <not saved>
1665
1666 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1667 "*value not available*".
1668
1669 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1670 to binaries.
1671
1672 * Python scripting
1673
1674 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
1675 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
1676 ** Line tables representation has been added.
1677 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1678 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
1679 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1680
1681 * New targets
1682
1683 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1684 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
1685 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
1686
1687 * Removed native configurations
1688
1689 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1690 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1691
1692 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1693 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1694 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1695 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1696 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1697 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1698 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1699
1700 * New commands:
1701 catch rethrow
1702 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
1703 maint check-psymtabs
1704 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1705 maint check-symtabs
1706 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1707 maint expand-symtabs
1708 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
1709
1710 show configuration
1711 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1712
1713 maint set|show per-command
1714 maint set|show per-command space
1715 maint set|show per-command time
1716 maint set|show per-command symtab
1717 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1718
1719 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1720 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1721 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1722 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1723 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1724
1725 info exceptions
1726 info exceptions REGEXP
1727 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1728 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1729 are listed.
1730
1731 * New options
1732
1733 set debug symfile off|on
1734 show debug symfile
1735 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1736 symbol tables within those files
1737
1738 set print raw frame-arguments
1739 show print raw frame-arguments
1740 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1741 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1742
1743 set remote trace-status-packet
1744 show remote trace-status-packet
1745 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1746
1747 set debug nios2
1748 show debug nios2
1749 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1750
1751 set range-stepping
1752 show range-stepping
1753 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1754
1755 set startup-with-shell
1756 show startup-with-shell
1757 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1758 directly.
1759
1760 set code-cache
1761 show code-cache
1762 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1763 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1764
1765 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1766 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1767 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1768 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1769 "set height 0".
1770
1771 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1772 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1773 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1774
1775 * New command-line options
1776 --configuration
1777 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1778
1779 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1780 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1781
1782 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1783 GDB command gcore.
1784
1785 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1786
1787 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1788 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1789
1790 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1791 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1792
1793 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1794 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1795 due to an uncaught signal.
1796
1797 * MI changes
1798
1799 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
1800 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1801 command, which should contain "language-option".
1802
1803 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1804 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1805
1806 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1807 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1808 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1809 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1810 "undefined-command-error-code".
1811
1812 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1813 Trace Format now.
1814
1815 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1816
1817 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1818 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1819 are displayed.
1820
1821 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1822 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1823
1824 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1825 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1826 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1827
1828 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1829 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1830 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
1831 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1832 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1833 "exec-run-start-option".
1834
1835 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1836 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1837
1838 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1839 the new "info exceptions" command.
1840
1841 * New system-wide configuration scripts
1842 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1843 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1844 ** ElinOS
1845 ** Wind River Linux
1846
1847 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1848 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1849 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1850 below.
1851
1852 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1853 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1854
1855 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1856 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1857 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1858
1859 * New remote packets
1860
1861 vCont;r
1862
1863 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1864 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1865 involvemement at each single-step.
1866
1867 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1868 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1869 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1870 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1871 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1872 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1873 speedup.
1874
1875 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1876
1877 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1878 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1879
1880 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1881 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1882 trace state variables.
1883
1884 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1885 target.
1886
1887 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1888 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1889
1890 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1891
1892 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1893 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1894 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1895 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1896
1897 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
1898
1899 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1900 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1901 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1902 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1903
1904 set|show record full insn-number-max
1905 set|show record full stop-at-limit
1906 set|show record full memory-query
1907
1908 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1909 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1910 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1911 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1912 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1913
1914 record btrace
1915
1916 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1917 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1918
1919 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1920 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1921 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1922
1923 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1924 instruction granularity
1925
1926 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1927 function granularity
1928
1929 * New native configurations
1930
1931 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
1932 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
1933 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1934 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
1935
1936 * New targets
1937
1938 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1939 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
1940 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
1941 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1942 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
1943
1944 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1945 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1946 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1947 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1948 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1949 --data-directory command-line option.
1950
1951 * New command line options:
1952
1953 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1954 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1955
1956 * Removed command line options
1957
1958 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1959 Emacs.
1960
1961 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1962 type formatting.
1963
1964 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1965
1966 * Python scripting
1967
1968 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1969
1970 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1971
1972 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1973
1974 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1975
1976 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1977 of architecture in the Python API.
1978
1979 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1980 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1981
1982 * New Python-based convenience functions:
1983
1984 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1985 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1986 ** $_strlen(str)
1987 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1988
1989 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1990 given an argument.
1991
1992 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1993 default for GCC since November 2000.
1994
1995 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1996
1997 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1998 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1999
2000 * New configure options
2001
2002 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2003 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2004 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2005 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2006 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2007 options allow the user to override that default.
2008 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2009 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2010 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
2011
2012 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2013
2014 catch signal
2015 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2016 conditions to be attached.
2017
2018 maint info bfds
2019 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2020
2021 python-interactive [command]
2022 pi [command]
2023 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2024 and print the result of expressions.
2025
2026 py [command]
2027 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2028
2029 enable type-printer [name]...
2030 disable type-printer [name]...
2031 Enable or disable type printers.
2032
2033 * Removed commands
2034
2035 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2036 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2037 instead.
2038
2039 * New options
2040
2041 set print type methods (on|off)
2042 show print type methods
2043 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2044 The default is to show them.
2045
2046 set print type typedefs (on|off)
2047 show print type typedefs
2048 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2049 The default is to show them.
2050
2051 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2052 show filename-display
2053 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2054 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2055
2056 set trace-buffer-size
2057 show trace-buffer-size
2058 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2059
2060 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2061 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2062 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2063
2064 set debug aarch64
2065 show debug aarch64
2066 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2067 The default is off.
2068
2069 set debug coff-pe-read
2070 show debug coff-pe-read
2071 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2072 exported symbols.
2073
2074 set debug mach-o
2075 show debug mach-o
2076 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2077 processing.
2078
2079 set debug notification
2080 show debug notification
2081 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2082
2083 * MI changes
2084
2085 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2086 "=cmd-param-changed".
2087 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2088 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
2089 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2090 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2091 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
2092 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2093 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
2094 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2095 "=memory-changed".
2096 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
2097 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
2098 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2099 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
2100 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2101 library load/unload events.
2102 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2103 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2104 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
2105 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2106 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2107 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
2108 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2109 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
2110
2111 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2112 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2113 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2114 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2115
2116 * New remote packets
2117
2118 QTBuffer:size
2119 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2120 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2121
2122 Qbtrace:bts
2123 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2124 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2125 qSupported query.
2126
2127 Qbtrace:off
2128 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2129 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2130
2131 qXfer:btrace:read
2132 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2133 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2134
2135 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
2136
2137 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2138 for more x32 ABI info.
2139
2140 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2141
2142 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2143
2144 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2145 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2146 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2147 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2148 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2149 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2150 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2151 "info os msg" lists message queues
2152 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2153
2154 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2155 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2156 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2157 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2158 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2159 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2160
2161 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2162 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2163 record/replay support.
2164
2165 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2166
2167 * Python scripting
2168
2169 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2170 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2171
2172 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2173
2174 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2175 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2176
2177 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2178
2179 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2180 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2181
2182 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2183 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2184 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2185 symbol's value.
2186
2187 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2188 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2189
2190 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2191 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2192 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2193
2194 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2195 object associated with a PC value.
2196
2197 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2198 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2199
2200 * Go language support.
2201 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2202 language.
2203
2204 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2205 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2206
2207 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2208 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2209
2210 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2211 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2212 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2213 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2214 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2215 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2216
2217 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2218 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2219 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2220 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2221
2222 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2223 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2224
2225 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2226 since December 2007.
2227
2228 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2229 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2230 command does. For instance:
2231
2232 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2233
2234 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2235 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2236 created, using the "condition" command.
2237
2238 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2239 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2240
2241 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2242
2243 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2244 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2245 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
2246 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2247 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2248 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2249 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2250 files with older .gdb_index sections.
2251
2252 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2253 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2254 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2255 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2256 the .gdb_index section.
2257
2258 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2259
2260 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2261 target.
2262
2263 * MI changes
2264
2265 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2266
2267 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2268
2269 * New commands
2270
2271 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2272 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2273 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2274
2275 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2276 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2277
2278 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2279 several hits.
2280
2281 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
2282 C++ and Java objects.
2283
2284 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
2285 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
2286 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2287 configured with '--with-python'.
2288
2289 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2290 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2291 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2292 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2293 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2294 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2295 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2296
2297 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2298 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2299 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2300 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2301
2302 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2303 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2304 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2305 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2306
2307 ** "set print symbol"
2308 "show print symbol"
2309 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2310 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2311 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2312
2313 * Deprecated commands
2314
2315 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2316 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2317
2318 * New targets
2319
2320 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2321 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
2322
2323 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2324 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2325 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2326 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2327 evaluates to true.
2328
2329 * New options
2330
2331 set mips compression
2332 show mips compression
2333 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2334 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2335 mips16
2336 micromips
2337 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2338
2339 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2340 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
2341 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
2342 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2343 available mode.
2344 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2345 target.
2346
2347 set auto-load off
2348 Disable auto-loading globally.
2349
2350 show auto-load
2351 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2352
2353 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2354 show auto-load gdb-scripts
2355 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2356
2357 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2358 show auto-load python-scripts
2359 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2360
2361 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2362 show auto-load local-gdbinit
2363 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2364
2365 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2366 show auto-load libthread-db
2367 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2368
2369 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2370 show auto-load scripts-directory
2371 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2372 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2373 of the directories listed by this option.
2374 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2375
2376 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2377 show auto-load safe-path
2378 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2379 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2380
2381 set debug auto-load on|off
2382 show debug auto-load
2383 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2384
2385 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
2386 show dprintf-style
2387 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2388 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2389 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2390 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
2391
2392 set dprintf-function <expr>
2393 show dprintf-function
2394 set dprintf-channel <expr>
2395 show dprintf-channel
2396 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2397 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2398
2399 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2400 show disconnected-dprintf
2401 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2402 after GDB disconnects.
2403
2404 * New configure options
2405
2406 --with-auto-load-dir
2407 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
2408 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2409 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2410 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2411 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
2412
2413 --with-auto-load-safe-path
2414 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
2415 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
2416
2417 --without-auto-load-safe-path
2418 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2419 security feature.
2420
2421 * New remote packets
2422
2423 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2424
2425 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2426 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2427 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2428 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2429
2430 QProgramSignals:
2431
2432 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2433 program without GDB involvement.
2434
2435 * New command line options
2436
2437 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2438 before loading inferior.
2439 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2440 execute it before loading inferior.
2441
2442 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
2443
2444 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2445 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2446 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2447 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2448 inferior changes.
2449
2450 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2451 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2452
2453 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2454 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2455 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2456 target hardware watchpoint.
2457
2458 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2459 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2460 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2461 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2462
2463 * Python scripting
2464
2465 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
2466 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
2467 existing one.
2468
2469 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
2470 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2471 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2472 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2473 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2474 the stack trace.
2475
2476 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
2477 Python API.
2478
2479 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2480 modules library. This module provides functionality for
2481 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
2482 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2483 corresponding value.
2484
2485 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2486 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2487 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2488 on GDB start-up.
2489
2490 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2491 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2492 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2493 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2494
2495 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2496
2497 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2498 "gdb.breakpoints".
2499
2500 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2501 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2502 available in the CLI.
2503
2504 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2505 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2506 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2507 "some_type.items()".
2508
2509 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2510 new object file.
2511
2512 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2513 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2514 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2515 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2516 any anonymous fields.
2517
2518 * MI changes
2519
2520 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2521 "solib-event".
2522
2523 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2524 "=breakpoint-modified".
2525
2526 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2527
2528 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2529 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2530 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2531 lives.
2532
2533 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2534 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2535 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2536 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2537 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2538
2539 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2540 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2541
2542 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2543 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2544 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2545 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2546 use this option to specify where to find it.
2547
2548 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2549 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2550 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2551 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2552 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2553 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2554 section in the user manual for more details.
2555
2556 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2557 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2558 become available after that.
2559
2560 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
2561
2562 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2563 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2564 gcc version 4.7.
2565
2566 * New commands
2567
2568 !SHELL COMMAND
2569 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2570 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2571
2572 * Changed commands
2573
2574 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2575 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2576 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2577
2578 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2579 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2580 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2581
2582 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2583 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2584 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2585 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2586 name starts with a hyphen.
2587
2588 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2589 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2590 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2591 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2592 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2593 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2594 number of bytes that will be collected.
2595
2596 tstart [NOTES]
2597 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2598 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2599 setting the variable trace-notes.
2600
2601 tstop [NOTES]
2602 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2603 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2604 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2605 trace-stop-notes.
2606
2607 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2608 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2609 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2610 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2611 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2612 is running.
2613
2614 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2615 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2616 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2617
2618 * New options
2619
2620 set debug dwarf2-read
2621 show debug dwarf2-read
2622 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2623 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2624
2625 set debug symtab-create
2626 show debug symtab-create
2627 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2628 creation. The default is off.
2629
2630 set extended-prompt
2631 show extended-prompt
2632 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2633 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2634 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2635 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2636 prompt is displayed.
2637
2638 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2639 show print entry-values
2640 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2641 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2642 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2643
2644 set debug entry-values
2645 show debug entry-values
2646 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2647 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2648
2649 set basenames-may-differ
2650 show basenames-may-differ
2651 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2652 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2653 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2654 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2655 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2656 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2657 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2658 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2659
2660 set trace-user
2661 show trace-user
2662 set trace-notes
2663 show trace-notes
2664 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2665 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2666 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2667 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2668
2669 set trace-stop-notes
2670 show trace-stop-notes
2671 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2672 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2673 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2674 started by someone else.
2675
2676 * New remote packets
2677
2678 QTEnable
2679
2680 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2681
2682 QTDisable
2683
2684 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2685
2686 QTNotes
2687
2688 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2689
2690 qTP
2691
2692 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2693
2694 qTMinFTPILen
2695
2696 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2697 be placed.
2698
2699 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2700 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2701
2702 * New targets
2703
2704 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2705
2706 * New Simulators
2707
2708 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2709
2710 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2711
2712 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2713
2714 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
2715
2716 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2717 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2718 matches the given regular expression.
2719
2720 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2721
2722 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2723 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2724
2725 * New command line options
2726
2727 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2728 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2729
2730 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2731 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2732
2733 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2734 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2735 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2736
2737 * GDB now understands thread names.
2738
2739 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2740 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2741
2742 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2743 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2744
2745 * OpenCL C
2746 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2747 has been integrated into GDB.
2748
2749 * Python scripting
2750
2751 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2752 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2753 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2754
2755 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2756 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2757 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2758 and allows for more dynamic content.
2759
2760 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2761 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2762 have an is_valid method.
2763
2764 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2765 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2766 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2767
2768 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2769
2770 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2771 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2772 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2773 that function like so:
2774
2775 result = some_value (10,20)
2776
2777 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2778 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2779 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2780
2781 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2782 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2783 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2784 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2785 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2786
2787 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2788 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2789
2790 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2791
2792 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2793 selected thread.
2794
2795 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2796 holds the thread's name.
2797
2798 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2799 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
2800 occurring in the process being debugged.
2801 The following events are currently supported:
2802 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2803 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2804 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2805
2806 * C++ Improvements:
2807
2808 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2809 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2810
2811 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2812
2813 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2814 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2815 was added to GCC 4.5.
2816
2817 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2818 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2819 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2820 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2821 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2822 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2823
2824 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2825 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2826 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2827 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2828 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2829
2830 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2831 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2832 execution to a label.
2833
2834 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2835 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2836 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2837 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2838
2839 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
2840 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
2841 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2842 of scope.
2843
2844 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2845
2846 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2847 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2848 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2849 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2850 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2851 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2852
2853 (gdb) info threads
2854 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2855
2856 While now you see this:
2857
2858 (gdb) info threads
2859 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2860
2861 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2862 dumps.
2863
2864 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2865 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2866 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2867 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2868
2869 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2870 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2871 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2872 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2873 section in the user manual for more details.
2874
2875 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2876
2877 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2878 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
2879
2880 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2881
2882 * New native configurations
2883
2884 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2885
2886 * New targets:
2887
2888 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2889
2890 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2891 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2892 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2893 in the GDB user manual.
2894
2895 * Guile support was removed.
2896
2897 * New features in the GNU simulator
2898
2899 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2900
2901 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2902
2903 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
2904
2905 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
2906
2907 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2908 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2909 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2910 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2911 was always disabled for such configurations.
2912
2913 * C++ Improvements:
2914
2915 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2916
2917 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2918 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2919 For example:
2920 namespace A
2921 {
2922 class B { };
2923 void foo (B) { }
2924 }
2925 ...
2926 A::B b
2927 foo(b)
2928 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2929 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2930 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2931
2932 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2933
2934 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2935 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2936 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2937 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2938 entry.
2939 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2940 mentioned flavors of operators.
2941
2942 ** static const class members
2943
2944 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2945 class definition has been fixed.
2946
2947 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
2948
2949 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2950 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2951 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2952 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2953 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2954 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2955
2956 * Static tracepoints
2957
2958 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2959 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2960 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2961 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2962 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2963 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2964 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2965 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2966 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2967 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2968 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2969 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2970 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2971 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2972 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2973 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2974 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2975 the "New remote packets" section below.
2976
2977 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2978
2979 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2980 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2981 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2982 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2983
2984 * Observer mode
2985
2986 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2987 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2988 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2989 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2990 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2991 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2992 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2993
2994 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2995 current thread.
2996
2997 * New remote packets
2998
2999 qGetTIBAddr
3000
3001 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3002
3003 qRelocInsn
3004
3005 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3006 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3007 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3008 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3009 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3010 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3011
3012 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3013
3014 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3015
3016 qTSTMat
3017
3018 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3019 program.
3020
3021 qXfer:statictrace:read
3022
3023 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3024 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3025 to gdb's qSupported query.
3026
3027 QAllow
3028
3029 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3030
3031 QTDPsrc
3032
3033 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3034 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3035
3036 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3037 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3038 a directory.
3039
3040 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3041
3042 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3043 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3044 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3045 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3046
3047 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3048 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3049 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3050 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3051 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3052 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3053 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3054
3055 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3056 for static tracepoints support.
3057
3058 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3059
3060 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3061 it understands register description.
3062
3063 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3064
3065 * X86 general purpose registers
3066
3067 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3068 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3069 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3070 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3071 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3072
3073 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
3074 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3075 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3076 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3077 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3078 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
3079
3080 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3081 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3082 in the specified file.
3083
3084 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3085 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3086 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3087 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3088 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3089 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3090 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3091 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3092 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3093 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3094
3095 * New commands
3096
3097 eval template, expressions...
3098 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3099 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3100
3101 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3102 show target-file-system-kind
3103 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3104 names.
3105
3106 save breakpoints <filename>
3107 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3108 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3109 definitions, use the `source' command.
3110
3111 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3112 is now deprecated.
3113
3114 info static-tracepoint-markers
3115 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3116
3117 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3118 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3119 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3120
3121 set observer on|off
3122 show observer
3123 Enable and disable observer mode.
3124
3125 set may-write-registers on|off
3126 set may-write-memory on|off
3127 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3128 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3129 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3130 set may-interrupt on|off
3131 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3132 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3133 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3134 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3135 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3136 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3137 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3138
3139 set record memory-query on|off
3140 show record memory-query
3141 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3142 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3143
3144 * Changed commands
3145
3146 disassemble
3147 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3148
3149 * Python scripting
3150
3151 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3152 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3153 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3154 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3155 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3156
3157 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
3158 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3159 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3160 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
3161
3162 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
3163 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3164
3165 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
3166
3167 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
3168
3169 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3170
3171 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3172 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3173 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3174
3175 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3176 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3177 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3178 regular breakpoints.
3179
3180 * New targets
3181
3182 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3183
3184 * D language support.
3185 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3186 language.
3187
3188 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3189 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3190 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3191 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3192 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3193
3194 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3195 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3196 conditions of the form:
3197
3198 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3199
3200 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3201 interface mentioned above.
3202
3203 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
3204
3205 * C++ Improvements
3206
3207 ** Namespace Support
3208
3209 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3210 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3211 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3212 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3213 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3214
3215 ** Bug Fixes
3216
3217 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3218 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3219 qualified name.
3220
3221 ** Cast Operators
3222
3223 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3224 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3225
3226 * New targets
3227
3228 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
3229 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
3230
3231 * New Simulators
3232
3233 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
3234 Renesas RX rx
3235
3236 * Multi-program debugging.
3237
3238 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3239 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3240 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3241 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3242 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3243 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3244 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3245 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3246
3247 * New tracing features
3248
3249 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3250
3251 ** Trace state variables
3252
3253 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3254 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3255 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3256 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3257 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3258 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3259 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3260 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3261 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3262 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
3263
3264 ** Fast tracepoints
3265
3266 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3267 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3268 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3269 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3270 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3271 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3272 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3273 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3274 the regular trace command.
3275
3276 ** Disconnected tracing
3277
3278 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3279 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3280 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3281 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3282 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3283
3284 ** Trace files
3285
3286 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3287 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3288 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3289 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3290 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3291 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3292 <name>".
3293
3294 ** Circular trace buffer
3295
3296 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3297 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3298 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3299 not be available for all target agents.
3300
3301 * Changed commands
3302
3303 disassemble
3304 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3305 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3306
3307 info variables
3308 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3309 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3310
3311 source
3312 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3313 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3314 support.
3315
3316 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3317 "set script-extension" (see below).
3318
3319 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3320
3321 record save [<FILENAME>]
3322 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3323 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3324
3325 record restore <FILENAME>
3326 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3327 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3328
3329 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3330 Add a new inferior.
3331
3332 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3333 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3334 inferior has loaded.
3335
3336 remove-inferior ID
3337 Remove an inferior.
3338
3339 maint info program-spaces
3340 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3341
3342 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3343 show remote interrupt-sequence
3344 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3345 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3346 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3347 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3348 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3349
3350 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3351 show remote interrupt-on-connect
3352 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3353 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3354 Linux kernel.
3355
3356 set remotebreak [on | off]
3357 show remotebreak
3358 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3359
3360 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3361 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3362
3363 info tvariables
3364 List trace state variables and their values.
3365
3366 delete tvariable $NAME ...
3367 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3368
3369 teval EXPR, ...
3370 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3371 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3372
3373 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3374 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3375
3376 * New expression syntax
3377
3378 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3379 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3380
3381 * New options
3382
3383 set follow-exec-mode new|same
3384 show follow-exec-mode
3385 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3386 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3387 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3388
3389 set default-collect EXPR, ...
3390 show default-collect
3391 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3392 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3393 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3394
3395 set disconnected-tracing
3396 show disconnected-tracing
3397 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3398 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3399 upon disconnection.
3400
3401 set circular-trace-buffer
3402 show circular-trace-buffer
3403 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3404 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3405 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3406 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3407
3408 set script-extension off|soft|strict
3409 show script-extension
3410 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3411 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3412 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3413 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3414 evaluation failed.
3415 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3416
3417 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3418 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3419 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3420 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3421 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3422 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3423 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3424 is on.
3425
3426 * Python API Improvements
3427
3428 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3429 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3430 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3431
3432 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3433 `is_base_class' attribute.
3434
3435 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3436
3437 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3438 evaluate an expression.
3439
3440 * New remote packets
3441
3442 QTDV
3443 Define a trace state variable.
3444
3445 qTV
3446 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3447
3448 QTDisconnected
3449 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3450
3451 QTBuffer:circular
3452 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3453
3454 qTfP, qTsP
3455 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3456
3457 * Bug fixes
3458
3459 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3460
3461 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3462 much more reliable. In particular:
3463 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3464 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3465 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3466 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3467 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3468 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3469 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3470 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3471 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3472 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3473 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3474 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3475 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3476 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3477 non-threaded programs.
3478
3479 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3480 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3481 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3482 executable program.
3483
3484 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
3485
3486 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3487 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3488 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3489 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3490 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3491
3492 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3493 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3494 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3495 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3496 for tracepoint actions.
3497
3498 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3499 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3500 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
3501
3502 * Process record and replay
3503
3504 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3505 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3506 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3507 execute commands.
3508
3509 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3510 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3511 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3512 reverse execution.
3513
3514 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3515 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
3516 2.6.28 or later.
3517
3518 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3519 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3520 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3521 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3522 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3523 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3524 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3525 the installation instructions for more information.
3526
3527 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3528 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3529 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3530 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3531
3532 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3533 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3534
3535 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3536 now complete on file names.
3537
3538 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3539 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3540 For instance, consider:
3541
3542 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3543 # struct example variable;
3544 (gdb) p variable.
3545
3546 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3547 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3548
3549 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3550 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3551
3552 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3553 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3554 macros.
3555
3556 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
3557 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3558 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3559
3560 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3561 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3562 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3563 and simulator targets may also provide them.
3564
3565 * New remote packets
3566
3567 qSearch:memory:
3568 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3569
3570 QStartNoAckMode
3571 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3572 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3573 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3574
3575 vKill
3576 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3577 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3578
3579 qXfer:osdata:read
3580 Obtains additional operating system information
3581
3582 qXfer:siginfo:read
3583 qXfer:siginfo:write
3584 Read or write additional signal information.
3585
3586 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3587
3588 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3589 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3590 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3591
3592 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
3593 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
3594
3595 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
3596 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3597 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
3598
3599 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3600 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3601
3602 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3603
3604 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3605
3606 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3607 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3608
3609 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
3610 list of section offsets.
3611
3612 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3613 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3614 have also been fixed.
3615
3616 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
3617 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3618 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
3619
3620 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3621 example, given:
3622
3623 template<typename T> class C { };
3624 C<char const *> c;
3625
3626 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3627
3628 ptype C<char const *>
3629 ptype C<char const*>
3630 ptype C<const char *>
3631 ptype C<const char*>
3632
3633 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3634
3635 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3636 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3637
3638 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3639 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3640 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3641
3642 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3643 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3644
3645 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3646 gdbserver.
3647
3648 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3649 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3650
3651 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3652 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3653 as appropriate.
3654
3655 * Python scripting
3656
3657 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3658 available is determined at configure time.
3659
3660 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3661
3662 * Ada tasking support
3663
3664 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3665 been introduced:
3666
3667 info tasks
3668 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3669 info task N
3670 Print detailed information about task number N.
3671 task
3672 Print the task number of the current task.
3673 task N
3674 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3675
3676 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3677 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3678
3679 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3680
3681 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3682 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3683 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3684 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3685 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3686 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3687 below.
3688
3689 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3690 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3691 information.
3692
3693 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3694 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3695 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3696 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3697 more information.
3698
3699 * Multi-architecture debugging.
3700
3701 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3702 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3703 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3704 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3705 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3706
3707 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3708 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3709 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3710 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3711 --enable-targets configure option.
3712
3713 * Non-stop mode debugging.
3714
3715 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3716 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3717 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3718 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3719 section in the user manual for more information.
3720
3721 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3722 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3723 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3724 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3725 extensions on linux targets.
3726
3727 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3728
3729 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3730 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3731 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3732 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3733 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3734 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3735 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3736 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3737 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3738
3739 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3740 val1 [, val2, ...]
3741 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3742
3743 maint set python print-stack
3744 maint show python print-stack
3745 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3746
3747 python [CODE]
3748 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3749
3750 macro define
3751 macro list
3752 macro undef
3753 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3754 interactively.
3755
3756 info os processes
3757 Show operating system information about processes.
3758
3759 info inferiors
3760 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3761
3762 inferior NUM
3763 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3764
3765 detach inferior NUM
3766 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3767
3768 kill inferior NUM
3769 Kill inferior number NUM.
3770
3771 * New options
3772
3773 set spu stop-on-load
3774 show spu stop-on-load
3775 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3776
3777 set spu auto-flush-cache
3778 show spu auto-flush-cache
3779 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3780 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3781
3782 set sh calling-convention
3783 show sh calling-convention
3784 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3785
3786 set debug timestamp
3787 show debug timestamp
3788 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3789
3790 set disassemble-next-line
3791 show disassemble-next-line
3792 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3793 the debuggee stops.
3794
3795 set remote noack-packet
3796 show remote noack-packet
3797 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3798 under "New remote packets."
3799
3800 set remote query-attached-packet
3801 show remote query-attached-packet
3802 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3803
3804 set remote read-siginfo-object
3805 show remote read-siginfo-object
3806 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3807 packet.
3808
3809 set remote write-siginfo-object
3810 show remote write-siginfo-object
3811 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3812 packet.
3813
3814 set remote reverse-continue
3815 show remote reverse-continue
3816 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3817
3818 set remote reverse-step
3819 show remote reverse-step
3820 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3821
3822 set displaced-stepping
3823 show displaced-stepping
3824 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3825 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3826 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3827
3828 set debug displaced
3829 show debug displaced
3830 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3831
3832 maint set internal-error
3833 maint show internal-error
3834 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3835
3836 maint set internal-warning
3837 maint show internal-warning
3838 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
3839
3840 set exec-wrapper
3841 show exec-wrapper
3842 unset exec-wrapper
3843 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3844
3845 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3846 show multiple-symbols
3847 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3848 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3849 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3850
3851 set breakpoint always-inserted
3852 show breakpoint always-inserted
3853 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3854 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3855 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3856
3857 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3858 show arm fallback-mode
3859 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3860 show arm force-mode
3861 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3862 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3863 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3864 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3865
3866 set disable-randomization
3867 show disable-randomization
3868 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3869 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3870 multiple debugging sessions.
3871
3872 set non-stop
3873 show non-stop
3874 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3875 a breakpoint.
3876
3877 set target-async
3878 show target-async
3879 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3880 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3881 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3882 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3883
3884 set target-wide-charset
3885 show target-wide-charset
3886 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3887 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3888
3889 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3890 show tcp auto-retry
3891 set tcp connect-timeout
3892 show tcp connect-timeout
3893 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3894 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3895 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3896
3897 set libthread-db-search-path
3898 show libthread-db-search-path
3899 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3900 libthread_db.
3901
3902 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3903 show schedule-multiple
3904 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3905 the current process.
3906
3907 set stack-cache
3908 show stack-cache
3909 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3910 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3911 affecting correctness.
3912
3913 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3914 show interactive-mode
3915 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3916 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3917 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3918 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3919 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3920
3921 * Removed commands
3922
3923 info forks
3924 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3925 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3926 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3927 command.
3928
3929 fork NUM
3930 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3931 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3932 alias for the `fork' command.
3933
3934 process PID
3935 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3936 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3937 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3938
3939 delete fork NUM
3940 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3941 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3942 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3943 fork' command.
3944
3945 detach fork NUM
3946 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3947 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3948 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3949 fork' command.
3950
3951 * New native configurations
3952
3953 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3954
3955 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3956
3957 * New targets
3958
3959 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
3960 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
3961 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
3962 S+core 3 score-*-*
3963
3964 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3965 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3966
3967 * Removed commands
3968
3969 catch load
3970 catch unload
3971 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3972
3973 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
3974
3975 * New native configurations
3976
3977 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
3978 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
3979
3980 * New targets
3981
3982 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
3983 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
3984
3985 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3986
3987 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3988 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3989 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3990 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3991
3992 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3993 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3994
3995 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
3996 is resolved.
3997
3998 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
3999 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4000 and in inlined functions.
4001
4002 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4003 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4004 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4005
4006 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4007
4008 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4009 registers on PowerPC targets.
4010
4011 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4012 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4013
4014 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4015 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4016
4017 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4018 extended-remote mode.
4019
4020 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
4021 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4022 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4023 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
4024
4025 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4026 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4027 target architectures.
4028
4029 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4030 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4031 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4032 stored in two consecutive float registers.
4033
4034 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4035 breakpoints now.
4036
4037 * Improved support for debugging Ada
4038 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4039 include:
4040 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4041 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4042 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4043 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4044 of an assignment
4045 - Improved command completion in Ada
4046 - Several bug fixes
4047
4048 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4049 process.
4050
4051 * New commands
4052
4053 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4054 show print frame-arguments
4055 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4056 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4057
4058 remote put
4059 remote get
4060 remote delete
4061 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4062
4063 * New MI commands
4064
4065 -target-file-put
4066 -target-file-get
4067 -target-file-delete
4068 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4069
4070 * New remote packets
4071
4072 vFile:open:
4073 vFile:close:
4074 vFile:pread:
4075 vFile:pwrite:
4076 vFile:unlink:
4077 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
4078
4079 vAttach
4080 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4081 mode.
4082
4083 vRun
4084 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4085
4086 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
4087
4088 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4089 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4090 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4091
4092 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4093 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4094 -Bsymbolic linker option.
4095
4096 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4097 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4098 is not supported.
4099
4100 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4101 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4102
4103 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
4104 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
4105
4106 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4107
4108 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4109 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4110 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4111
4112 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4113 automatically displayed as character or string data.
4114
4115 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4116 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4117 as strings.
4118
4119 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4120 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
4121 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
4122
4123 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4124 iWMMXt coprocessor.
4125
4126 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4127 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4128 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4129
4130 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4131
4132 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4133
4134 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4135 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4136 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4137
4138 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4139 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4140
4141 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4142 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4143 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4144 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4145 Windows and SymbianOS).
4146
4147 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4148 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
4149
4150 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4151 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
4152
4153 * New commands
4154
4155 set remoteflow
4156 show remoteflow
4157 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4158 when debugging using remote targets.
4159
4160 set mem inaccessible-by-default
4161 show mem inaccessible-by-default
4162 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4163 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4164 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4165 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4166 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4167
4168 set breakpoint auto-hw
4169 show breakpoint auto-hw
4170 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4171 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4172 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4173 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4174 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4175 including "next" and "finish".
4176
4177 catch exception
4178 catch exception unhandled
4179 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4180
4181 catch assert
4182 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4183
4184 set sysroot
4185 show sysroot
4186 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4187 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4188 an alias to "set sysroot".
4189
4190 info spu
4191 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4192 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4193 architecture.
4194
4195 * New native configurations
4196
4197 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4198
4199 set tdesc filename
4200 unset tdesc filename
4201 show tdesc filename
4202 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4203 not query the target for its built-in description.
4204
4205 * New targets
4206
4207 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
4208 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
4209 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
4210
4211 * New remote packets
4212
4213 QPassSignals:
4214 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4215 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4216
4217 qXfer:features:read:
4218 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4219 features.
4220
4221 qXfer:spu:read:
4222 qXfer:spu:write:
4223 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4224 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4225
4226 qXfer:libraries:read:
4227 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4228 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4229 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4230 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4231
4232 * Removed targets
4233
4234 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4235
4236 alpha*-*-osf1*
4237 alpha*-*-osf2*
4238 d10v-*-*
4239 hppa*-*-hiux*
4240 i[34567]86-ncr-*
4241 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4242 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4243 i[34567]86-*-netware*
4244 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4245 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4246 i[34567]86-*-sco*
4247 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4248 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4249 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4250 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4251 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4252 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4253 i[34567]86-*-isc*
4254 m68*-cisco*-*
4255 m68*-tandem-*
4256 mips*-*-pe
4257 rs6000-*-lynxos*
4258 sh*-*-pe
4259
4260 * Other removed features
4261
4262 target abug
4263 target cpu32bug
4264 target est
4265 target rom68k
4266
4267 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4268
4269 target hms
4270 target e7000
4271 target sh3
4272 target sh3e
4273
4274 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4275 H8/300.
4276
4277 target ocd
4278
4279 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4280 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4281 interfaces.
4282
4283 DWARF 1 support
4284
4285 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4286 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4287
4288 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4289
4290 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4291 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4292 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4293 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4294
4295 MIPS ".pdr" sections
4296
4297 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4298 in debugging information.
4299
4300 Scheme support
4301
4302 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4303 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4304
4305 set mips stack-arg-size
4306 set mips saved-gpreg-size
4307
4308 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4309
4310 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
4311
4312 * New targets
4313
4314 Xtensa xtensa-elf
4315 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
4316
4317 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4318 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4319 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4320
4321 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4322 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4323 supported.
4324
4325 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4326 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4327
4328 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4329 stub provides the required support.
4330
4331 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4332 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4333
4334 * New commands
4335
4336 set substitute-path
4337 unset substitute-path
4338 show substitute-path
4339 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4340 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4341 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4342 between compilation and debugging.
4343
4344 set trace-commands
4345 show trace-commands
4346 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4347 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4348 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4349
4350 * REMOVED features
4351
4352 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4353
4354 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4355 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4356
4357 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4358
4359 * New remote packets
4360
4361 qSupported:
4362 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4363 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4364 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4365 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4366 target.
4367
4368 qXfer:auxv:read:
4369 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4370 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4371
4372 qXfer:memory-map:read:
4373 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4374 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4375
4376 vFlashErase:
4377 vFlashWrite:
4378 vFlashDone:
4379 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4380
4381 * Removed remote packets
4382
4383 qPart:auxv:read:
4384 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4385 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4386
4387 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
4388
4389 * New targets
4390
4391 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4392
4393 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4394
4395 * New commands
4396
4397 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4398 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4399
4400 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4401
4402 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4403
4404 restart <n> Return the program state to a
4405 previously saved state.
4406
4407 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4408
4409 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4410
4411 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4412 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4413
4414 info forks List forks of the user program that
4415 are available to be debugged.
4416
4417 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4418 forks of the user program that are
4419 available to be debugged.
4420
4421 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4422 that are available to be debugged (and
4423 kill the forked process).
4424
4425 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4426 that are available to be debugged (and
4427 allow the process to continue).
4428
4429 * New architecture
4430
4431 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4432
4433 * Improved Windows host support
4434
4435 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4436 native console support, and remote communications using either
4437 network sockets or serial ports.
4438
4439 * Improved Modula-2 language support
4440
4441 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4442 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4443 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4444 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4445 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4446 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4447
4448 * REMOVED features
4449
4450 The ARM rdi-share module.
4451
4452 The Netware NLM debug server.
4453
4454 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
4455
4456 * New native configurations
4457
4458 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
4459 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4460
4461 * New targets
4462
4463 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4464
4465 * New command line options
4466
4467 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4468 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4469 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4470 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4471 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4472 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4473 with the --command (-x) option.
4474
4475 * Deprecated commands removed
4476
4477 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4478 removed:
4479
4480 Command Replacement
4481 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4482 othernames set arm disassembler
4483 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4484 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4485 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4486 regs info registers
4487
4488 * New BSD user-level threads support
4489
4490 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4491 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4492 configurations are:
4493
4494 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4495 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4496 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4497
4498 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4499 are not yet supported.
4500
4501 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4502 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4503
4504 * REMOVED configurations and files
4505
4506 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
4507 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
4508 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
4509
4510 * New "set print array-indexes" command
4511
4512 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4513 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4514 behavior.
4515
4516 * VAX floating point support
4517
4518 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4519
4520 * User-defined command support
4521
4522 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4523 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4524 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4525
4526 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4527
4528 * New command line option
4529
4530 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4531 debugging.
4532
4533 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4534
4535 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4536 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4537 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4538 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4539 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
4540
4541 * Internationalization
4542
4543 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4544 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4545 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4546
4547 * Ada
4548
4549 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4550 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4551 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4552
4553 * New native configurations
4554
4555 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4556
4557 * Remote 'p' packet
4558
4559 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4560 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4561
4562 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4563
4564 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4565 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4566 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4567 i386 application).
4568
4569 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4570 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4571 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4572 configurations:
4573
4574 hppa-*-hpux
4575 ia64-*-aix
4576 mips-*-irix*
4577 *-*-lynx
4578 mips-*-linux-gnu
4579 sds protocol
4580 xdr protocol
4581 powerpc bdm protocol
4582
4583 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4584 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4585
4586 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4587
4588 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4589 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4590 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4591 permanently REMOVED.
4592
4593 h8300-*-*
4594 mcore-*-*
4595 mn10300-*-*
4596 ns32k-*-*
4597 sh64-*-*
4598 v850-*-*
4599
4600 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4601
4602 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4603
4604 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4605 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4606 been fixed.
4607
4608 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4609
4610 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4611 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4612 IRIX long double values).
4613
4614 * VAX and "next"
4615
4616 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4617 command. This problem has been fixed.
4618
4619 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
4620
4621 * Fix for ``many threads''
4622
4623 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4624 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4625 error message:
4626
4627 ptrace: No such process.
4628 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4629
4630 This problem has been fixed.
4631
4632 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4633
4634 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4635 GDB to dump core).
4636
4637 * New ``start'' command.
4638
4639 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4640
4641 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4642
4643 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4644 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4645 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4646
4647 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4648 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4649 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4650 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4651 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4652 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4653 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4654 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4655 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4656
4657 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
4658
4659 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4660 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4661 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4662 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4663 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4664
4665 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4666 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4667 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
4668
4669 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4670
4671 * New native configurations
4672
4673 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
4674 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
4675 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4676 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
4677 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
4678 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
4679 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
4680
4681 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4682
4683 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4684 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4685 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4686 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4687 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4688 work, was also included.
4689
4690 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4691 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4692
4693 h8300-*-*
4694 mcore-*-*
4695 mn10300-*-*
4696 ns32k-*-*
4697 sh64-*-*
4698 v850-*-*
4699 xstormy16-*-*
4700
4701 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4702 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4703
4704 * REMOVED configurations and files
4705
4706 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4707 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4708 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4709 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4710 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4711 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4712 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4713 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4714 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4715 sonymips mips-sony-*
4716 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4717
4718 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4719
4720 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4721
4722 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4723 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4724 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4725 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4726 with GDB".
4727
4728 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4729
4730 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4731 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4732 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4733 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4734 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4735 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4736 are created.
4737
4738 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4739
4740 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
4741
4742 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4743 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4744 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4745
4746 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4747
4748 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4749 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4750
4751 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4752
4753 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4754 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4755 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4756
4757 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4758
4759 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4760 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4761
4762 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4763
4764 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4765 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4766 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4767
4768 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4769
4770 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4771 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4772 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4773
4774 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
4775
4776 * Removed --with-mmalloc
4777
4778 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4779 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4780
4781 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
4782
4783 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4784 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4785 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4786 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4787
4788 * Revised SPARC target
4789
4790 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4791 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
4792 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4793 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4794 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
4795
4796 * New C++ demangler
4797
4798 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4799 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4800 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4801 programs.
4802
4803 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4804
4805 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4806 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4807 encountered these.
4808
4809 * C++ nested types and namespaces
4810
4811 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4812 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4813 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4814 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4815 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4816 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4817 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4818 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4819 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4820
4821 * New native configurations
4822
4823 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
4824 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4825 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
4826 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4827 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
4828
4829 * New debugging protocols
4830
4831 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4832
4833 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4834
4835 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4836 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4837 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4838
4839 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4840
4841 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4842 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4843 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4844 permanently REMOVED.
4845
4846 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4847 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4848 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4849 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4850 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4851 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4852 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4853 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4854 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4855 sonymips mips-sony-*
4856 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4857
4858 * REMOVED configurations and files
4859
4860 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4861 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4862 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4863 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4864 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4865 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4866 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4867 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4868 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
4869 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4870 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4871 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4872 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
4873 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4874 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4875 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4876 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4877
4878 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4879
4880 * Objective-C
4881
4882 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4883 integrated into GDB.
4884
4885 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4886
4887 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4888 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4889 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4890 backtraces.
4891
4892 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4893 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4894 DWARF 2 CFI support.
4895
4896 * Hosted file I/O.
4897
4898 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4899 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4900 remote protocol documentation for details.
4901
4902 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
4903
4904 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4905 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4906 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4907 ppc32 on ppc64).
4908
4909 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4910
4911 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4912 per-thread variables.
4913
4914 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4915
4916 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4917 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4918
4919 * Separate debug info.
4920
4921 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4922 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4923 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4924 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4925 and optional debug files.
4926
4927 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4928
4929 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4930 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4931 debugger.
4932
4933 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4934 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4935
4936 * Java
4937
4938 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4939 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4940 considered "useable".
4941
4942 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4943
4944 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4945 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4946 kernel.
4947
4948 * GDB supports logging output to a file
4949
4950 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4951 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
4952
4953 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4954
4955 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4956 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4957 command.
4958
4959 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
4960
4961 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4962 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4963
4964 * Profiling support
4965
4966 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4967 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4968 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4969 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4970 data, for more informative profiling results.
4971
4972 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4973
4974 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4975 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
4976 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
4977
4978 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4979 removed.
4980
4981 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4982 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4983 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4984 in a subsequent -var-update.
4985
4986 * New native configurations.
4987
4988 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4989
4990 * Multi-arched targets.
4991
4992 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
4993 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4994
4995 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4996
4997 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4998 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4999 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5000 permanently REMOVED.
5001
5002 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5003 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5004 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5005 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5006 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5007 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5008 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
5009 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5010 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5011 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
5012 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5013 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5014
5015 * REMOVED configurations and files
5016
5017 V850EA ISA
5018 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5019 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5020 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5021 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5022 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5023 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5024 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5025 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5026 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5027 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5028 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5029 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5030 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5031
5032 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
5033
5034 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5035 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5036 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5037 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5038 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5039
5040 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
5041
5042 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5043
5044 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5045 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5046 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5047 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5048 shared libs like mad''.
5049
5050 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
5051
5052 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5053 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5054 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5055 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
5056
5057 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5058
5059 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5060 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5061 they expand.
5062
5063 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5064 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5065
5066 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5067 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5068
5069 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5070 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5071 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5072 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5073
5074 * Multi-arched targets.
5075
5076 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5077 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
5078 NEC V850 v850-*-*
5079 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
5080 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5081 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
5082
5083 * New targets.
5084
5085 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5086
5087
5088 * New native configurations
5089
5090 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
5091 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
5092 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
5093 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
5094
5095 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5096
5097 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5098 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5099 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5100 permanently REMOVED.
5101
5102 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5103 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5104 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5105 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5106 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5107 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5108 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5109 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5110 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5111 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5112 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5113 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5114 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5115
5116 * OBSOLETE languages
5117
5118 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5119
5120 * REMOVED configurations and files
5121
5122 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5123 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5124 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5125 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5126 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5127
5128 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5129
5130 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5131
5132 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5133 commands. The default is 1024.
5134
5135 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5136
5137 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5138
5139 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5140
5141 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5142 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5143 from a file into memory (restore).
5144
5145 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5146
5147 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5148 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5149 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5150
5151 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5152
5153 * New targets.
5154
5155 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5156
5157 * Bug fixes
5158
5159 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5160 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5161 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5162
5163 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5164 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5165 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5166
5167 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5168 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5169 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5170
5171 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5172 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5173 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5174
5175 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
5176
5177 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5178
5179 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5180 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5181 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5182 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5183 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5184 (notably embedded) targets.
5185
5186 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5187
5188 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5189 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5190 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5191 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
5192
5193 * New command line option
5194
5195 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5196
5197 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5198
5199 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5200 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5201 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5202 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5203 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5204 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5205 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5206 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5207 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5208 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5209
5210 * Changes in ARM configurations.
5211
5212 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5213 configuration is fully multi-arch.
5214
5215 * New native configurations
5216
5217 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
5218 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
5219 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
5220 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
5221
5222 * New targets
5223
5224 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5225
5226 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5227
5228 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5229 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5230 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5231 permanently REMOVED.
5232
5233 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5234 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5235 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5236 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5237 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5238
5239 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5240
5241 * REMOVED configurations and files
5242
5243 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5244 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5245 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5246 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5247 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5248 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
5249 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5250 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
5251 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
5252 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
5253 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5254 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
5255 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
5256
5257 * Changes to command line processing
5258
5259 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5260 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5261
5262 * Changes to key bindings
5263
5264 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5265
5266 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5267
5268 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5269
5270 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5271 corrupted.
5272
5273 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5274
5275 Numerous documentation fixes.
5276
5277 Numerous testsuite fixes.
5278
5279 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
5280
5281 * New native configurations
5282
5283 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5284 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
5285 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
5286 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5287 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
5288 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
5289
5290 * New targets
5291
5292 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
5293 CRIS cris-axis
5294 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
5295
5296 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5297
5298 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
5299 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
5300 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5301 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
5302 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5303 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5304 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
5305 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5306 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5307 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5308 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
5309 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5310 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
5311 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
5312
5313 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5314 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5315
5316 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5317 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5318 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5319 permanently REMOVED.
5320
5321 * REMOVED configurations and files
5322
5323 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5324 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5325 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5326 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5327 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
5328 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
5329
5330 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
5331
5332 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
5333 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5334 present.
5335
5336 * Other news:
5337
5338 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5339
5340 * The MI enabled by default.
5341
5342 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5343 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5344 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5345 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5346 which is now deprecated.
5347
5348 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5349
5350 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5351 main features are supported:
5352
5353 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5354
5355 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5356 extension;
5357
5358 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5359
5360 - a Pascal expression parser.
5361
5362 However, some important features are not yet supported.
5363
5364 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5365
5366 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5367
5368 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5369 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5370
5371 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5372
5373 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5374
5375 * Changes in completion.
5376
5377 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5378 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5379 users expect at the shell prompt.
5380
5381 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5382 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5383 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5384 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5385 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5386 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5387 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5388
5389 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5390
5391 * New platform-independent commands:
5392
5393 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5394 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5395 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5396
5397 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5398
5399 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5400 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5401 many threads as your system allows you to have.
5402
5403 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5404
5405 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5406 multi-threaded programs though.
5407
5408 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
5409
5410 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5411
5412 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5413 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5414 supported.)
5415
5416 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5417
5418 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5419 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5420 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5421 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5422 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5423 registers.
5424
5425 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5426 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5427 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5428
5429 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5430
5431 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5432 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5433
5434 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5435 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5436 IDT.
5437
5438 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5439 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5440 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5441 a given linear address.
5442
5443 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5444 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5445 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5446
5447 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5448
5449 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5450
5451 * Changes in documentation.
5452
5453 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5454 Documentation License.
5455
5456 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5457 manual.
5458
5459 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5460
5461 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5462 manual.
5463
5464 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5465 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5466 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5467
5468 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5469
5470 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5471 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5472 contents of this file.
5473
5474 * gdba.el deleted
5475
5476 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
5477
5478 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
5479
5480 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5481
5482 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5483 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5484 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5485 greater level of detail.
5486
5487 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5488
5489 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5490 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5491 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5492 written.
5493
5494 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5495
5496 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5497 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5498 machines ``out of the box''.
5499
5500 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5501 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5502 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5503 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5504 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5505
5506 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5507 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5508 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5509 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5510 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5511
5512 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5513 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5514 also works.
5515
5516 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5517 GDB.
5518
5519 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5520 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5521 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5522 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5523
5524 * New native configurations
5525
5526 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
5527 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5528
5529 * New targets
5530
5531 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
5532 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5533 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
5534 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5535
5536 * OBSOLETE configurations
5537
5538 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5539 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5540 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5541 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5542 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
5543
5544 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5545 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5546 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5547 be permanently REMOVED.
5548
5549 * Gould support removed
5550
5551 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5552
5553 * New features for SVR4
5554
5555 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5556 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5557 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5558
5559 * Many C++ enhancements
5560
5561 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5562 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5563
5564 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5565
5566 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5567 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5568 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5569 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5570
5571 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5572 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5573
5574 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
5575
5576 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5577 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5578 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5579
5580 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5581 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5582
5583 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5584
5585 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5586 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5587 include ``set remote P-packet''.
5588
5589 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5590
5591 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5592 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5593 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5594
5595 * ``apropos'' command added.
5596
5597 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5598 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5599 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5600
5601 * New MI interface
5602
5603 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5604 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
5605 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5606 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5607 enabled by configuring with:
5608
5609 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5610
5611 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5612
5613 * New native configurations
5614
5615 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5616 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
5617 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
5618
5619 * New targets
5620
5621 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5622 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5623 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5624
5625 * OBSOLETE configurations
5626
5627 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5628
5629 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5630 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5631 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5632 be permanently REMOVED.
5633
5634 * ANSI/ISO C
5635
5636 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5637 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5638 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5639 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5640 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5641 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5642 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5643 already.
5644
5645 * Readline 2.2
5646
5647 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5648
5649 * set extension-language
5650
5651 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5652 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5653 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5654 set extension-language .c c++
5655 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5656 and their associated languages.
5657
5658 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5659
5660 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5661 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5662 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5663
5664 set processor NAME
5665
5666 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5667 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5668
5669 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5670 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5671 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5672 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5673 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5674 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5675 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5676 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5677 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5678 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5679 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5680
5681 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5682 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5683 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5684 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5685
5686 * HP-UX support
5687
5688 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5689 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5690 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5691 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5692 for xdb and dbx commands.
5693
5694 * Catchpoints
5695
5696 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5697 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5698 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5699
5700 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5701 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5702 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5703
5704 * Debugging across forks
5705
5706 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5707 in the inferior.
5708
5709 * TUI
5710
5711 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5712 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5713 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5714
5715 * GDB remote protocol additions
5716
5717 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5718 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5719 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5720 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5721
5722 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5723 full 64-bit address. The command
5724
5725 set remoteaddresssize 32
5726
5727 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5728 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5729 will be discarded.
5730
5731 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5732 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5733
5734 maint packet heythere
5735
5736 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5737 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5738 time.
5739
5740 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5741 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5742 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5743
5744 * Tracing can collect general expressions
5745
5746 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5747 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5748 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5749
5750 * mask-address variable for Mips
5751
5752 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5753 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5754 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5755
5756 * Higher serial baud rates
5757
5758 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5759 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5760 to achieve all of these rates.)
5761
5762 * i960 simulator
5763
5764 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5765 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5766
5767
5768 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5769
5770 * New native configurations
5771
5772 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5773 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5774 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5775 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5776 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5777 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5778 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5779
5780 * New targets
5781
5782 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5783 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5784 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5785 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5786 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5787 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5788 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5789 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5790 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5791 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5792 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5793
5794 * New debugging protocols
5795
5796 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5797 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5798 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5799 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5800 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5801 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5802
5803 * DWARF 2
5804
5805 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5806 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5807 information.
5808
5809 * Java frontend
5810
5811 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5812 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5813
5814 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5815
5816 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5817 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5818 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5819
5820 * Live range splitting
5821
5822 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5823 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5824 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5825
5826 * Hurd support
5827
5828 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5829 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5830
5831 * ARM Thumb support
5832
5833 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5834 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5835 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5836 accordingly.
5837
5838 * MIPS16 support
5839
5840 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5841 instruction set.
5842
5843 * Overlay support
5844
5845 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5846 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5847 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5848 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5849 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5850 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5851
5852 * info symbol
5853
5854 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5855 the symbol at the specified address.
5856
5857 * Trace support
5858
5859 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5860 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5861 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5862 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5863 file tracepoint.c for more details.
5864
5865 * MIPS simulator
5866
5867 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5868 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5869 of most MIPS variants.
5870
5871 * Sparc simulator
5872
5873 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5874 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5875 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5876
5877 * set architecture
5878
5879 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5880 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5881 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5882 the possible architectures.
5883
5884 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5885
5886 * New native configurations
5887
5888 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5889 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5890 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5891 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5892 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5893 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5894
5895 * New targets
5896
5897 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5898 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5899 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5900 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5901 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5902 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5903 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5904
5905 * PowerPC simulator
5906
5907 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5908 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5909 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5910 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5911 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5912
5913 * Solaris 2.5
5914
5915 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5916
5917 * Windows 95/NT native
5918
5919 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5920 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5921 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5922 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5923 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5924
5925 * dont-repeat command
5926
5927 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5928 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5929 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5930 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5931
5932 * Send break instead of ^C
5933
5934 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5935 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5936 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5937
5938 * Remote protocol timeout
5939
5940 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5941 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5942 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5943
5944 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5945
5946 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5947 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5948 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5949 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5950 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5951
5952 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5953 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5954 automatically on hpux10.
5955
5956 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5957
5958 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5959
5960 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5961
5962 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5963 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5964 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5965 every character. The default value is 1050.
5966
5967 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5968
5969 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5970 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5971 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5972 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5973 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5974 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5975
5976 * Speedups for remote debugging
5977
5978 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5979 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5980 and more efficient S-record downloading.
5981
5982 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5983
5984 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5985 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5986
5987 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5988
5989 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
5990
5991 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5992 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5993
5994 * Remote targets use caching
5995
5996 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5997 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5998 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5999 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6000 off' turns the the data cache off.
6001
6002 * Remote targets may have threads
6003
6004 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6005 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6006 gdb/remote.c for details.
6007
6008 * NetROM support
6009
6010 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6011 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6012 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6013 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6014 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6015 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6016 sequence is something like
6017
6018 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6019 load <prog>
6020 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6021
6022 * Macintosh host
6023
6024 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6025 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6026 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6027 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6028 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6029 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6030 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6031 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6032
6033 * Autoconf
6034
6035 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6036 but does simplify configuration and building.
6037
6038 * hpux10
6039
6040 GDB now supports hpux10.
6041
6042 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6043
6044 * New native configurations
6045
6046 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6047 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6048 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6049 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6050
6051 * New targets
6052
6053 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6054 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6055 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6056 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6057 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6058
6059 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6060
6061 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6062 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6063 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6064 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6065 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6066
6067 * Arguments to user-defined commands
6068
6069 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6070 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6071 trivial example:
6072 define adder
6073 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6074
6075 To execute the command use:
6076 adder 1 2 3
6077
6078 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6079 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6080 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6081
6082 * New `if' and `while' commands
6083
6084 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6085 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6086 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6087 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6088 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6089 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6090 if the expression is zero.
6091
6092 * Fortran source language mode
6093
6094 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6095 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6096 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6097 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6098 Fortran compilers.
6099
6100 * Better HPUX support
6101
6102 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6103 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6104 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6105 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6106 that behavior do the following before running the program:
6107
6108 adb -w a.out
6109 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6110 control-d
6111
6112 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6113 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6114
6115 adb -w a.out
6116 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6117 control-d
6118
6119 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6120 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6121 external linkage.
6122
6123 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6124 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6125
6126 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6127
6128 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6129 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6130 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6131 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6132 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6133 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6134
6135 * New DOS host serial code
6136
6137 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6138 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6139 a PC's serial port.
6140
6141 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6142
6143 * New "complete" command
6144
6145 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6146 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6147
6148 * Trailing space optional in prompt
6149
6150 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6151 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6152
6153 * Breakpoint hit counts
6154
6155 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6156 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6157 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6158 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6159 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6160 that breakpoint.
6161
6162 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6163
6164 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6165 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6166 arrays actually contain only short strings.
6167
6168 * Shared library breakpoints
6169
6170 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6171 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6172
6173 * Hardware watchpoints
6174
6175 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6176 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6177
6178 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
6179
6180 * Annotations
6181
6182 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6183 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6184
6185 * Improved Irix 5 support
6186
6187 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6188
6189 * Improved HPPA support
6190
6191 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6192
6193 * New native configurations
6194
6195 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6196 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6197 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6198 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6199
6200 * New targets
6201
6202 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6203 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6204 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6205
6206 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6207
6208 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6209 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6210
6211 * Fixes
6212
6213 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6214 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6215
6216 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6217
6218 * Irix 5 is now supported
6219
6220 * HPPA support
6221
6222 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6223 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6224 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6225 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6226 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6227
6228
6229 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6230
6231 * User visible changes:
6232
6233 * Remote Debugging
6234
6235 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6236 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6237 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6238 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6239 debugging info for the mips target).
6240
6241 * DEC Alpha native support
6242
6243 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6244 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6245 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6246 Alpha-specific notes.
6247
6248 * Preliminary thread implementation
6249
6250 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6251
6252 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
6253
6254 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6255 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6256 for details).
6257
6258 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6259
6260 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6261 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6262 call methods, ...etc.
6263
6264 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6265
6266 * User visible changes:
6267
6268 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6269 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6270 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6271 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6272
6273 Filename completion now works.
6274
6275 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6276 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6277 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6278
6279 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6280 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6281 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6282 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6283 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6284
6285 * DEC alpha support
6286
6287 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6288 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6289
6290
6291 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6292
6293 * Testsuite
6294
6295 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6296 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6297 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6298
6299 * C++ demangling
6300
6301 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6302 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6303 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6304 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6305 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6306
6307 * Simulators
6308
6309 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6310 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6311 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6312
6313 * New targets supported
6314
6315 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6316 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6317 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6318 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6319 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6320
6321 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6322 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6323 GO32 memory extender.
6324
6325 * New remote protocols
6326
6327 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6328
6329 * New source languages supported
6330
6331 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6332 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6333 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6334
6335
6336 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6337
6338 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6339
6340 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6341 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6342 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6343 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6344 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6345 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6346
6347 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6348
6349 * Faster and better demangling
6350
6351 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6352 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6353 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6354 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6355 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6356 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6357 symbol lookups.
6358
6359 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6360 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6361 compiler does not actually implement.
6362
6363 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6364
6365 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6366 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6367 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6368 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6369 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6370 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6371 fix.
6372
6373 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6374 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6375
6376 * Improved configure script
6377
6378 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6379 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6380 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6381 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6382
6383 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6384 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6385 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6386 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6387 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6388 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6389
6390 * Documentation improvements
6391
6392 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6393 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6394 before submitting changes.
6395
6396 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6397 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6398 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6399 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6400 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6401
6402 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6403 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6404 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6405 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6406 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6407 around this problem.
6408
6409 * New features
6410
6411 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6412 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6413 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6414 the target program.
6415
6416 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6417 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6418
6419 * New native hosts supported
6420
6421 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6422 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6423
6424 * New targets supported
6425
6426 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6427
6428 * New file formats supported
6429
6430 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6431 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6432
6433 * Major bug fixes
6434
6435 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6436
6437 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6438 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6439
6440 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6441 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6442 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6443
6444 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6445 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6446
6447 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6448 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6449 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6450 libraries.
6451
6452 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6453 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6454 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6455 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6456 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6457
6458 * Internal improvements
6459
6460 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6461 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6462
6463 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6464 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6465 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6466 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6467 shared code that handles any of them.
6468
6469 * New command line options
6470
6471 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6472
6473 * Mmalloc licensing
6474
6475 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6476 General Public License.
6477
6478 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6479
6480 * Host/native/target split
6481
6482 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6483 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6484 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6485 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6486 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6487
6488 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6489 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6490 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6491 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6492 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6493 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6494 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6495
6496 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6497 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6498 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6499
6500 * New hosts supported
6501
6502 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6503 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6504 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6505
6506 * New targets supported
6507
6508 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
6509 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6510
6511 * New native hosts supported
6512
6513 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6514 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6515 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6516
6517 * New file formats supported
6518
6519 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6520 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6521 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6522
6523 * New commands
6524
6525 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6526 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6527 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6528
6529 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6530
6531 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6532 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6533 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6534 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6535
6536 * C++ improvements
6537
6538 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6539 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6540 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6541
6542 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6543
6544 * Major bug fixes
6545
6546 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6547 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6548 by the compiler.
6549
6550 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6551 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6552
6553 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6554 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6555 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6556 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6557 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6558 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6559
6560 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6561 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6562 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6563 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6564
6565 * AMD 29k support
6566
6567 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6568 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6569 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6570 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6571 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6572
6573 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6574 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6575 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6576 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6577
6578 * Remote interfaces
6579
6580 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6581 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6582 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6583 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6584 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6585 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6586 each instruction being stepped through.
6587
6588 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6589 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6590
6591 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6592 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6593 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6594 processor with a serial port.
6595
6596 * Configuration
6597
6598 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6599 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6600 supported, and what files each one uses.
6601
6602 * Library changes
6603
6604 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6605 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6606 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6607 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6608
6609 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6610 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6611 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6612 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6613
6614 * Documentation
6615
6616 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6617 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6618 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6619 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6620 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6621 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6622
6623 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6624
6625
6626 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6627
6628 * Better support for C++ function names
6629
6630 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6631 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6632 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6633 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6634 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6635
6636 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6637 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6638 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6639 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6640 for the list of formats.
6641
6642 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6643
6644 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6645 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6646 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6647 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6648 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6649 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6650 this problem.)
6651
6652 * New 'maintenance' command
6653
6654 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6655 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6656 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6657
6658 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6659 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6660 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6661 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6662 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6663 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6664
6665 The following commands are new:
6666
6667 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6668 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6669 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6670
6671 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6672
6673 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6674 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6675 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6676 read after argv processing.
6677
6678 * New hosts supported
6679
6680 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6681
6682 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
6683
6684 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6685 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6686 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6687 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6688 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6689 It costs extra.
6690
6691 * New targets supported
6692
6693 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6694
6695 * More smarts about finding #include files
6696
6697 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6698 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6699 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6700 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6701 the one that contains your sources.
6702
6703 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6704 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6705 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6706
6707 * Interesting infernals change
6708
6709 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6710 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6711 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6712 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6713
6714 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6715
6716 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6717 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6718 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6719
6720 See the ChangeLog for details.
6721
6722 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6723
6724 * New machines supported (host and target)
6725
6726 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6727
6728 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6729
6730 * New malloc package
6731
6732 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6733 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6734 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6735 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6736 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6737 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6738
6739 * info proc
6740
6741 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6742 'help info proc' for details.
6743
6744 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6745
6746 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6747 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6748 possible.
6749
6750 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6751
6752 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6753 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6754 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6755 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6756 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6757 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6758
6759 * Cross byte order fixes
6760
6761 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6762 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6763
6764 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6765
6766 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6767 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6768 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6769 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6770 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6771 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6772 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6773 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6774 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6775 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6776
6777 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6778 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6779 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6780 slower, but makes future operations faster.
6781
6782 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6783 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6784 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6785 use is:
6786
6787 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6788
6789 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6790 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6791 shared across multiple host platforms.
6792
6793 * longjmp() handling
6794
6795 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6796 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6797 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6798 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6799
6800 * Solaris 2.0
6801
6802 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6803 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6804 reading symbols.
6805
6806 * Bug fixes
6807
6808 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6809 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6810 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6811
6812 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6813
6814 * New machines supported (host and target)
6815
6816 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6817 (except core files)
6818 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6819 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6820
6821 * New machines supported (target)
6822
6823 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6824
6825 * C++ support
6826
6827 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6828 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6829 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6830
6831 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6832 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6833 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6834 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6835 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6836 released.
6837
6838 * New features for SVR4
6839
6840 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6841 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6842 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6843
6844 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6845 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6846 it prints the address mappings of the process.
6847
6848 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6849 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6850
6851 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6852
6853 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6854 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6855 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6856 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6857 same code linked statically.
6858
6859 * New Getopt
6860
6861 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6862 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6863 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6864 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6865 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6866 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6867
6868 * Bugs fixed
6869
6870 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6871 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6872 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6873
6874
6875 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6876
6877 * New machines supported (host and target)
6878
6879 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6880 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6881 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6882
6883 * Almost SCO Unix support
6884
6885 We had hoped to support:
6886 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6887 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6888 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6889 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6890
6891 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6892
6893 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6894 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6895 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6896 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6897 reqired (if any).
6898
6899 * New Readline
6900
6901 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6902 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6903 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6904
6905 * Bugs fixed
6906
6907 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6908 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6909 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6910
6911 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6912
6913 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6914 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6915 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6916
6917 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6918 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6919 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6920 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6921 version 2.
6922
6923 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6924 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6925 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6926 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6927 situation somewhat.
6928
6929 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6930 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6931 methods.
6932
6933 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6934 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6935 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6936
6937
6938 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6939
6940 * Improved configuration
6941
6942 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6943 Porting BFD is simpler.
6944
6945 * Stepping improved
6946
6947 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6948 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6949 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6950 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6951
6952 * Bug fixing
6953
6954 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6955
6956 * New host supported (not target)
6957
6958 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6959
6960
6961 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6962
6963 * Multiple source language support
6964
6965 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6966 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6967 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6968 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6969 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6970 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6971
6972 * GDB and Modula-2
6973
6974 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6975 currently under development at the State University of New York at
6976 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6977 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6978
6979 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6980 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6981 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6982
6983 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6984 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6985
6986 * set write on/off
6987
6988 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6989 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6990 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6991 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6992 effect immediately.
6993
6994 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6995
6996 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6997 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6998 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6999 examining core files.
7000
7001 * set listsize
7002
7003 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7004 The default is 10.
7005
7006 * New machines supported (host and target)
7007
7008 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7009 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7010 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7011
7012 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7013
7014 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7015
7016 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7017
7018 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7019 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7020 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7021
7022 * New remote interfaces
7023
7024 AMD 29000 Adapt
7025 AMD 29000 Minimon
7026
7027
7028 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7029
7030 * New Facilities
7031
7032 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7033
7034 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7035 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7036 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7037 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7038 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7039 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7040 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7041 stub on the target system.
7042
7043 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7044
7045 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7046 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7047 object file types such as a.out and coff.
7048
7049 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7050 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7051
7052
7053 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7054
7055 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7056 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7057
7058 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7059 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7060 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7061
7062 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7063 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7064 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7065 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7066
7067 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7068 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7069 it is already running. Default is ON.
7070
7071 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7072 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7073 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7074 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7075 Default is ON.
7076
7077 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7078 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7079 or the value of the environment variable
7080 GDBHISTFILE.
7081
7082 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7083 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7084 HISTSIZE.
7085
7086 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7087 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7088 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7089
7090 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7091 history expansion will be performed on
7092 command line input. The default is OFF.
7093
7094 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7095 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7096 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7097
7098 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7099 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7100 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7101 variable TERM.
7102
7103 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7104 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7105 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7106 variable TERM.
7107
7108 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7109 ``set width'' instead.
7110
7111 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7112 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7113 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7114 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7115
7116 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7117 is OFF.
7118
7119 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7120 "raw" form if off.
7121
7122 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7123 like instructions.
7124
7125 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7126
7127
7128 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7129
7130 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7131 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7132 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7133 window.
7134
7135
7136 * Support for Shared Libraries
7137
7138 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7139 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7140 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7141 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7142 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7143 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7144 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7145 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7146
7147 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7148 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7149 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7150
7151 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7152
7153
7154 * Watchpoints
7155
7156 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7157 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7158 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7159 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7160 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7161 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7162
7163 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7164
7165 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7166
7167 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7168 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7169 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7170
7171
7172 * C++ multiple inheritance
7173
7174 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7175 for C++ programs.
7176
7177 * C++ exception handling
7178
7179 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7180 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7181 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7182 handler's context).
7183
7184 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7185 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7186 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7187
7188 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7189 current stack frame.
7190
7191
7192 * Minor command changes
7193
7194 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7195 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7196 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7197
7198 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7199 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7200 frames without printing.
7201
7202 * New directory command
7203
7204 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7205 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7206 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7207 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7208 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7209
7210 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7211
7212 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7213 for more details.
7214
7215 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7216 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7217 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7218 where the program that you are debugging will run.
This page took 0.185515 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.