2012-03-08 Stan Shebs <stan@codesourcery.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.5
5
6 * New native configurations
7
8 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
9 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
10
11 * New targets
12
13 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
14 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
15 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
16 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
17
18 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
19 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
20 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
21 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
22 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
23 --data-directory command-line option.
24
25 * New command line options:
26
27 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
28 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
29
30 * Removed command line options
31
32 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
33 Emacs.
34
35 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
36 type formatting.
37
38 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
39
40 * Python scripting
41
42 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
43
44 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
45
46 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
47
48 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
49
50 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
51 of architecture in the Python API.
52
53 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
54 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
55
56 * New Python-based convenience functions:
57
58 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
59 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
60 ** $_strlen(str)
61 ** $_regex(str, regex)
62
63 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
64 given an argument.
65
66 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
67 default for GCC since November 2000.
68
69 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
70
71 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
72 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
73
74 * New configure options
75
76 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
77 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
78 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
79 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
80 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
81 options allow the user to override that default.
82
83 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
84
85 catch signal
86 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
87 conditions to be attached.
88
89 maint info bfds
90 List the BFDs known to GDB.
91
92 python-interactive [command]
93 pi [command]
94 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
95 and print the result of expressions.
96
97 py [command]
98 "py" is a new alias for "python".
99
100 enable type-printer [name]...
101 disable type-printer [name]...
102 Enable or disable type printers.
103
104 set debug notification
105 show debug notification
106 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
107
108 set trace-buffer-size
109 show trace-buffer-size
110 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
111
112 * Removed commands
113
114 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
115 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
116 instead.
117
118 * New options
119
120 set print type methods (on|off)
121 show print type methods
122 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
123 The default is to show them.
124
125 set print type typedefs (on|off)
126 show print type typedefs
127 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
128 The default is to show them.
129
130 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
131 show filename-display
132 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
133 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
134
135 * MI changes
136
137 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
138 "=cmd-param-changed".
139 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
140 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
141 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
142 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
143 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
144 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
145 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
146 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
147 "=memory-changed".
148 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
149 containing the absolute file name when GDB can determine it and source
150 has been requested.
151 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
152 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
153 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
154 library load/unload events.
155 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
156 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
157 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
158 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
159 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
160 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
161
162 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
163 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
164 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
165 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
166
167 * New remote packets
168
169 QTBuffer:size
170 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
171 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
172
173 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
174
175 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
176 for more x32 ABI info.
177
178 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
179
180 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
181
182 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
183 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
184 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
185 "info os files" lists file descriptors
186 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
187 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
188 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
189 "info os msg" lists message queues
190 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
191
192 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
193 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
194 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
195 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
196 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
197 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
198
199 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
200 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
201 record/replay support.
202
203 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
204
205 * Python scripting
206
207 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
208 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
209
210 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
211
212 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
213 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
214
215 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
216
217 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
218 the source at which the symbol was defined.
219
220 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
221 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
222 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
223 symbol's value.
224
225 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
226 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
227
228 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
229 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
230 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
231
232 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
233 object associated with a PC value.
234
235 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
236 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
237
238 * Go language support.
239 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
240 language.
241
242 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
243 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
244
245 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
246 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
247
248 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
249 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
250 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
251 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
252 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
253 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
254
255 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
256 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
257 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
258 build/libcpp/expr.c.
259
260 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
261 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
262
263 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
264 since December 2007.
265
266 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
267 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
268 command does. For instance:
269
270 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
271
272 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
273 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
274 created, using the "condition" command.
275
276 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
277 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
278
279 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
280
281 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
282 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
283 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
284 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
285 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
286 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
287 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
288 files with older .gdb_index sections.
289
290 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
291 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
292 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
293 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
294 the .gdb_index section.
295
296 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
297
298 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
299 target.
300
301 * MI changes
302
303 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
304
305 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
306
307 * New commands
308
309 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
310 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
311 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
312
313 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
314 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
315
316 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
317 several hits.
318
319 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
320 C++ and Java objects.
321
322 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
323 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
324 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
325 configured with '--with-python'.
326
327 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
328 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
329 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
330 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
331 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
332 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
333 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
334
335 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
336 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
337 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
338 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
339
340 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
341 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
342 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
343 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
344
345 ** "set print symbol"
346 "show print symbol"
347 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
348 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
349 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
350
351 * Deprecated commands
352
353 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
354 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
355
356 * New targets
357
358 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
359 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
360
361 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
362 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
363 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
364 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
365 evaluates to true.
366
367 * New options
368
369 set mips compression
370 show mips compression
371 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
372 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
373 mips16
374 micromips
375 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
376
377 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
378 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
379 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
380 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
381 available mode.
382 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
383 target.
384
385 set auto-load off
386 Disable auto-loading globally.
387
388 show auto-load
389 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
390
391 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
392 show auto-load gdb-scripts
393 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
394
395 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
396 show auto-load python-scripts
397 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
398
399 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
400 show auto-load local-gdbinit
401 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
402
403 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
404 show auto-load libthread-db
405 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
406
407 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
408 show auto-load scripts-directory
409 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
410 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
411 of the directories listed by this option.
412 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
413
414 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
415 show auto-load safe-path
416 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
417 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
418
419 set debug auto-load on|off
420 show debug auto-load
421 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
422
423 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
424 show dprintf-style
425 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
426 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
427 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
428 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
429
430 set dprintf-function <expr>
431 show dprintf-function
432 set dprintf-channel <expr>
433 show dprintf-channel
434 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
435 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
436
437 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
438 show disconnected-dprintf
439 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
440 after GDB disconnects.
441
442 * New configure options
443
444 --with-auto-load-dir
445 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
446 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
447 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
448 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
449 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
450
451 --with-auto-load-safe-path
452 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
453 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
454
455 --without-auto-load-safe-path
456 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
457 security feature.
458
459 * New remote packets
460
461 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
462
463 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
464 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
465 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
466 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
467
468 QProgramSignals:
469
470 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
471 program without GDB involvement.
472
473 * New command line options
474
475 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
476 before loading inferior.
477 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
478 execute it before loading inferior.
479
480 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
481
482 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
483 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
484 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
485 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
486 inferior changes.
487
488 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
489 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
490
491 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
492 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
493 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
494 target hardware watchpoint.
495
496 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
497 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
498 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
499 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
500
501 * Python scripting
502
503 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
504 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
505 existing one.
506
507 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
508 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
509 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
510 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
511 now "message", which just prints the error message without
512 the stack trace.
513
514 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
515 Python API.
516
517 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
518 modules library. This module provides functionality for
519 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
520 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
521 corresponding value.
522
523 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
524 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
525 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
526 on GDB start-up.
527
528 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
529 static_block will return the global and static blocks
530 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
531 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
532
533 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
534
535 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
536 "gdb.breakpoints".
537
538 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
539 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
540 available in the CLI.
541
542 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
543 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
544 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
545 "some_type.items()".
546
547 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
548 new object file.
549
550 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
551 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
552 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
553 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
554 any anonymous fields.
555
556 * MI changes
557
558 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
559 "solib-event".
560
561 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
562 "=breakpoint-modified".
563
564 ** New command -ada-task-info.
565
566 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
567 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
568 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
569 lives.
570
571 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
572 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
573 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
574 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
575 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
576
577 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
578 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
579
580 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
581 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
582 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
583 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
584 use this option to specify where to find it.
585
586 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
587 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
588 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
589 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
590 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
591 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
592 section in the user manual for more details.
593
594 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
595 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
596 become available after that.
597
598 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
599
600 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
601 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
602 gcc version 4.7.
603
604 * New commands
605
606 !SHELL COMMAND
607 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
608 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
609
610 * Changed commands
611
612 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
613 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
614 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
615
616 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
617 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
618 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
619
620 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
621 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
622 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
623 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
624 name starts with a hyphen.
625
626 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
627 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
628 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
629 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
630 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
631 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
632 number of bytes that will be collected.
633
634 tstart [NOTES]
635 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
636 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
637 setting the variable trace-notes.
638
639 tstop [NOTES]
640 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
641 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
642 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
643 trace-stop-notes.
644
645 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
646 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
647 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
648 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
649 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
650 is running.
651
652 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
653 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
654 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
655
656 * New options
657
658 set debug dwarf2-read
659 show debug dwarf2-read
660 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
661 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
662
663 set debug symtab-create
664 show debug symtab-create
665 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
666 creation. The default is off.
667
668 set extended-prompt
669 show extended-prompt
670 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
671 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
672 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
673 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
674 prompt is displayed.
675
676 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
677 show print entry-values
678 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
679 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
680 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
681
682 set debug entry-values
683 show debug entry-values
684 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
685 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
686
687 set basenames-may-differ
688 show basenames-may-differ
689 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
690 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
691 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
692 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
693 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
694 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
695 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
696 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
697
698 set trace-user
699 show trace-user
700 set trace-notes
701 show trace-notes
702 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
703 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
704 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
705 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
706
707 set trace-stop-notes
708 show trace-stop-notes
709 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
710 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
711 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
712 started by someone else.
713
714 * New remote packets
715
716 QTEnable
717
718 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
719
720 QTDisable
721
722 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
723
724 QTNotes
725
726 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
727
728 qTP
729
730 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
731
732 qTMinFTPILen
733
734 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
735 be placed.
736
737 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
738 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
739
740 * New targets
741
742 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
743
744 * New Simulators
745
746 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
747
748 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
749
750 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
751
752 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
753
754 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
755 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
756 matches the given regular expression.
757
758 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
759
760 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
761 dumping the instruction opcodes.
762
763 * New command line options
764
765 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
766 This is mostly for testing purposes.
767
768 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
769 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
770
771 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
772 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
773 source path list instead of augmenting it.
774
775 * GDB now understands thread names.
776
777 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
778 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
779
780 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
781 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
782
783 * OpenCL C
784 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
785 has been integrated into GDB.
786
787 * Python scripting
788
789 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
790 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
791 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
792
793 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
794 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
795 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
796 and allows for more dynamic content.
797
798 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
799 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
800 have an is_valid method.
801
802 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
803 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
804 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
805
806 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
807
808 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
809 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
810 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
811 that function like so:
812
813 result = some_value (10,20)
814
815 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
816 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
817 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
818
819 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
820 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
821 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
822 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
823 New function: register_pretty_printer.
824
825 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
826 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
827
828 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
829
830 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
831 selected thread.
832
833 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
834 holds the thread's name.
835
836 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
837 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
838 occurring in the process being debugged.
839 The following events are currently supported:
840 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
841 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
842 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
843
844 * C++ Improvements:
845
846 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
847 instantiation. For example, if you have:
848
849 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
850
851 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
852 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
853 was added to GCC 4.5.
854
855 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
856 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
857 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
858 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
859 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
860 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
861
862 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
863 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
864 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
865 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
866 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
867
868 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
869 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
870 execution to a label.
871
872 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
873 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
874 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
875 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
876
877 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
878 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
879 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
880 of scope.
881
882 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
883
884 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
885 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
886 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
887 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
888 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
889 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
890
891 (gdb) info threads
892 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
893
894 While now you see this:
895
896 (gdb) info threads
897 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
898
899 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
900 dumps.
901
902 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
903 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
904 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
905 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
906
907 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
908 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
909 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
910 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
911 section in the user manual for more details.
912
913 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
914
915 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
916 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
917
918 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
919
920 * New native configurations
921
922 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
923
924 * New targets:
925
926 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
927
928 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
929 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
930 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
931 in the GDB user manual.
932
933 * Guile support was removed.
934
935 * New features in the GNU simulator
936
937 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
938
939 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
940
941 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
942
943 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
944
945 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
946 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
947 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
948 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
949 was always disabled for such configurations.
950
951 * C++ Improvements:
952
953 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
954
955 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
956 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
957 For example:
958 namespace A
959 {
960 class B { };
961 void foo (B) { }
962 }
963 ...
964 A::B b
965 foo(b)
966 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
967 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
968 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
969
970 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
971
972 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
973 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
974 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
975 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
976 entry.
977 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
978 mentioned flavors of operators.
979
980 ** static const class members
981
982 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
983 class definition has been fixed.
984
985 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
986
987 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
988 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
989 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
990 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
991 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
992 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
993
994 * Static tracepoints
995
996 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
997 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
998 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
999 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1000 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1001 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1002 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1003 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1004 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1005 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1006 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1007 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1008 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1009 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1010 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1011 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1012 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1013 the "New remote packets" section below.
1014
1015 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1016
1017 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1018 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1019 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1020 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1021
1022 * Observer mode
1023
1024 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1025 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1026 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1027 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1028 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1029 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1030 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1031
1032 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1033 current thread.
1034
1035 * New remote packets
1036
1037 qGetTIBAddr
1038
1039 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1040
1041 qRelocInsn
1042
1043 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1044 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1045 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1046 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1047 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1048 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1049
1050 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1051
1052 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1053
1054 qTSTMat
1055
1056 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1057 program.
1058
1059 qXfer:statictrace:read
1060
1061 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1062 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1063 to gdb's qSupported query.
1064
1065 QAllow
1066
1067 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1068
1069 QTDPsrc
1070
1071 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1072 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1073
1074 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1075 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1076 a directory.
1077
1078 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1079
1080 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1081 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1082 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1083 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1084
1085 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1086 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1087 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1088 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1089 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1090 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1091 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1092
1093 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1094 for static tracepoints support.
1095
1096 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1097
1098 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1099 it understands register description.
1100
1101 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1102
1103 * X86 general purpose registers
1104
1105 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1106 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1107 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1108 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1109 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1110
1111 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1112 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1113 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1114 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1115 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1116 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1117
1118 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1119 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1120 in the specified file.
1121
1122 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1123 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1124 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1125 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1126 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1127 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1128 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1129 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1130 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1131 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1132
1133 * New commands
1134
1135 eval template, expressions...
1136 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1137 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1138
1139 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1140 show target-file-system-kind
1141 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1142 names.
1143
1144 save breakpoints <filename>
1145 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1146 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1147 definitions, use the `source' command.
1148
1149 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1150 is now deprecated.
1151
1152 info static-tracepoint-markers
1153 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1154
1155 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1156 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1157 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1158
1159 set observer on|off
1160 show observer
1161 Enable and disable observer mode.
1162
1163 set may-write-registers on|off
1164 set may-write-memory on|off
1165 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1166 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1167 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1168 set may-interrupt on|off
1169 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1170 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1171 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1172 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1173 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1174 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1175 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1176
1177 set record memory-query on|off
1178 show record memory-query
1179 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1180 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1181
1182 * Changed commands
1183
1184 disassemble
1185 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1186
1187 * Python scripting
1188
1189 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1190 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1191 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1192 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1193 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1194
1195 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1196 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1197 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1198 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1199
1200 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1201 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1202
1203 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1204
1205 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1206
1207 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1208
1209 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1210 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1211 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1212
1213 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1214 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1215 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1216 regular breakpoints.
1217
1218 * New targets
1219
1220 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1221
1222 * D language support.
1223 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1224 language.
1225
1226 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1227 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1228 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1229 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1230 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1231
1232 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1233 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1234 conditions of the form:
1235
1236 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1237
1238 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1239 interface mentioned above.
1240
1241 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1242
1243 * C++ Improvements
1244
1245 ** Namespace Support
1246
1247 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1248 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1249 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1250 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1251 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1252
1253 ** Bug Fixes
1254
1255 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1256 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1257 qualified name.
1258
1259 ** Cast Operators
1260
1261 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1262 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1263
1264 * New targets
1265
1266 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
1267 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
1268
1269 * New Simulators
1270
1271 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
1272 Renesas RX rx
1273
1274 * Multi-program debugging.
1275
1276 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1277 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1278 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1279 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1280 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1281 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1282 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1283 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1284
1285 * New tracing features
1286
1287 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1288
1289 ** Trace state variables
1290
1291 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1292 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1293 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1294 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1295 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1296 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1297 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1298 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1299 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1300 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
1301
1302 ** Fast tracepoints
1303
1304 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1305 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1306 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1307 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1308 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1309 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1310 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1311 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1312 the regular trace command.
1313
1314 ** Disconnected tracing
1315
1316 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1317 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1318 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1319 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1320 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1321
1322 ** Trace files
1323
1324 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1325 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1326 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1327 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1328 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1329 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1330 <name>".
1331
1332 ** Circular trace buffer
1333
1334 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1335 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1336 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1337 not be available for all target agents.
1338
1339 * Changed commands
1340
1341 disassemble
1342 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1343 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1344
1345 info variables
1346 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1347 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1348
1349 source
1350 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1351 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1352 support.
1353
1354 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1355 "set script-extension" (see below).
1356
1357 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1358
1359 record save [<FILENAME>]
1360 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1361 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1362
1363 record restore <FILENAME>
1364 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1365 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1366
1367 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1368 Add a new inferior.
1369
1370 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1371 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1372 inferior has loaded.
1373
1374 remove-inferior ID
1375 Remove an inferior.
1376
1377 maint info program-spaces
1378 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1379
1380 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1381 show remote interrupt-sequence
1382 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1383 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1384 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1385 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1386 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1387
1388 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1389 show remote interrupt-on-connect
1390 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1391 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1392 Linux kernel.
1393
1394 set remotebreak [on | off]
1395 show remotebreak
1396 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1397
1398 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1399 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1400
1401 info tvariables
1402 List trace state variables and their values.
1403
1404 delete tvariable $NAME ...
1405 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1406
1407 teval EXPR, ...
1408 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1409 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1410
1411 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1412 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1413
1414 * New expression syntax
1415
1416 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1417 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1418
1419 * New options
1420
1421 set follow-exec-mode new|same
1422 show follow-exec-mode
1423 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1424 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1425 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1426
1427 set default-collect EXPR, ...
1428 show default-collect
1429 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1430 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1431 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1432
1433 set disconnected-tracing
1434 show disconnected-tracing
1435 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1436 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1437 upon disconnection.
1438
1439 set circular-trace-buffer
1440 show circular-trace-buffer
1441 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1442 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1443 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1444 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1445
1446 set script-extension off|soft|strict
1447 show script-extension
1448 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1449 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1450 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1451 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1452 evaluation failed.
1453 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1454
1455 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1456 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1457 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1458 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1459 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1460 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1461 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1462 is on.
1463
1464 * Python API Improvements
1465
1466 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1467 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1468 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1469
1470 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1471 `is_base_class' attribute.
1472
1473 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1474
1475 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1476 evaluate an expression.
1477
1478 * New remote packets
1479
1480 QTDV
1481 Define a trace state variable.
1482
1483 qTV
1484 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1485
1486 QTDisconnected
1487 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1488
1489 QTBuffer:circular
1490 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1491
1492 qTfP, qTsP
1493 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1494
1495 * Bug fixes
1496
1497 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1498
1499 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1500 much more reliable. In particular:
1501 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1502 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1503 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1504 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1505 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1506 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1507 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1508 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1509 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1510 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1511 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1512 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1513 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1514 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1515 non-threaded programs.
1516
1517 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1518 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1519 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1520 executable program.
1521
1522 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
1523
1524 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1525 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1526 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1527 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1528 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1529
1530 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1531 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1532 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1533 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1534 for tracepoint actions.
1535
1536 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1537 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1538 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
1539
1540 * Process record and replay
1541
1542 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1543 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1544 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1545 execute commands.
1546
1547 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1548 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1549 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1550 reverse execution.
1551
1552 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1553 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
1554 2.6.28 or later.
1555
1556 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1557 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1558 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1559 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1560 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1561 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1562 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1563 the installation instructions for more information.
1564
1565 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1566 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1567 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1568 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1569
1570 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1571 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1572
1573 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1574 now complete on file names.
1575
1576 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1577 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1578 For instance, consider:
1579
1580 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1581 # struct example variable;
1582 (gdb) p variable.
1583
1584 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1585 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1586
1587 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1588 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1589
1590 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1591 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1592 macros.
1593
1594 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
1595 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1596 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1597
1598 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1599 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1600 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1601 and simulator targets may also provide them.
1602
1603 * New remote packets
1604
1605 qSearch:memory:
1606 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1607
1608 QStartNoAckMode
1609 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1610 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1611 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1612
1613 vKill
1614 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1615 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1616
1617 qXfer:osdata:read
1618 Obtains additional operating system information
1619
1620 qXfer:siginfo:read
1621 qXfer:siginfo:write
1622 Read or write additional signal information.
1623
1624 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1625
1626 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1627 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1628 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1629
1630 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
1631 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
1632
1633 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
1634 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1635 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
1636
1637 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1638 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1639
1640 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1641
1642 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1643
1644 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1645 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1646
1647 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
1648 list of section offsets.
1649
1650 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1651 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1652 have also been fixed.
1653
1654 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
1655 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1656 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
1657
1658 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1659 example, given:
1660
1661 template<typename T> class C { };
1662 C<char const *> c;
1663
1664 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1665
1666 ptype C<char const *>
1667 ptype C<char const*>
1668 ptype C<const char *>
1669 ptype C<const char*>
1670
1671 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1672
1673 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1674 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1675
1676 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1677 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1678 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1679
1680 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1681 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1682
1683 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1684 gdbserver.
1685
1686 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1687 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1688
1689 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1690 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1691 as appropriate.
1692
1693 * Python scripting
1694
1695 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1696 available is determined at configure time.
1697
1698 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1699
1700 * Ada tasking support
1701
1702 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1703 been introduced:
1704
1705 info tasks
1706 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1707 info task N
1708 Print detailed information about task number N.
1709 task
1710 Print the task number of the current task.
1711 task N
1712 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1713
1714 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1715 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1716
1717 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1718
1719 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1720 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1721 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1722 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1723 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1724 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1725 below.
1726
1727 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1728 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1729 information.
1730
1731 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1732 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1733 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1734 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1735 more information.
1736
1737 * Multi-architecture debugging.
1738
1739 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1740 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1741 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1742 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1743 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1744
1745 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1746 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1747 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1748 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1749 --enable-targets configure option.
1750
1751 * Non-stop mode debugging.
1752
1753 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1754 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1755 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1756 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1757 section in the user manual for more information.
1758
1759 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1760 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1761 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1762 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1763 extensions on linux targets.
1764
1765 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1766
1767 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1768 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1769 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1770 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1771 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1772 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1773 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1774 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1775 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1776
1777 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1778 val1 [, val2, ...]
1779 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1780
1781 maint set python print-stack
1782 maint show python print-stack
1783 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1784
1785 python [CODE]
1786 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1787
1788 macro define
1789 macro list
1790 macro undef
1791 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1792 interactively.
1793
1794 info os processes
1795 Show operating system information about processes.
1796
1797 info inferiors
1798 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1799
1800 inferior NUM
1801 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1802
1803 detach inferior NUM
1804 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1805
1806 kill inferior NUM
1807 Kill inferior number NUM.
1808
1809 * New options
1810
1811 set spu stop-on-load
1812 show spu stop-on-load
1813 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1814
1815 set spu auto-flush-cache
1816 show spu auto-flush-cache
1817 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1818 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1819
1820 set sh calling-convention
1821 show sh calling-convention
1822 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1823
1824 set debug timestamp
1825 show debug timestamp
1826 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1827
1828 set disassemble-next-line
1829 show disassemble-next-line
1830 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1831 the debuggee stops.
1832
1833 set remote noack-packet
1834 show remote noack-packet
1835 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1836 under "New remote packets."
1837
1838 set remote query-attached-packet
1839 show remote query-attached-packet
1840 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1841
1842 set remote read-siginfo-object
1843 show remote read-siginfo-object
1844 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1845 packet.
1846
1847 set remote write-siginfo-object
1848 show remote write-siginfo-object
1849 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1850 packet.
1851
1852 set remote reverse-continue
1853 show remote reverse-continue
1854 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1855
1856 set remote reverse-step
1857 show remote reverse-step
1858 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1859
1860 set displaced-stepping
1861 show displaced-stepping
1862 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1863 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1864 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1865
1866 set debug displaced
1867 show debug displaced
1868 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1869
1870 maint set internal-error
1871 maint show internal-error
1872 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1873
1874 maint set internal-warning
1875 maint show internal-warning
1876 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
1877
1878 set exec-wrapper
1879 show exec-wrapper
1880 unset exec-wrapper
1881 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1882
1883 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1884 show multiple-symbols
1885 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1886 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1887 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1888
1889 set breakpoint always-inserted
1890 show breakpoint always-inserted
1891 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1892 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1893 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1894
1895 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1896 show arm fallback-mode
1897 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1898 show arm force-mode
1899 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1900 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1901 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1902 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1903
1904 set disable-randomization
1905 show disable-randomization
1906 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1907 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1908 multiple debugging sessions.
1909
1910 set non-stop
1911 show non-stop
1912 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1913 a breakpoint.
1914
1915 set target-async
1916 show target-async
1917 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1918 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1919 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1920 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1921
1922 set target-wide-charset
1923 show target-wide-charset
1924 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1925 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1926
1927 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1928 show tcp auto-retry
1929 set tcp connect-timeout
1930 show tcp connect-timeout
1931 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1932 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1933 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1934
1935 set libthread-db-search-path
1936 show libthread-db-search-path
1937 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1938 libthread_db.
1939
1940 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1941 show schedule-multiple
1942 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1943 the current process.
1944
1945 set stack-cache
1946 show stack-cache
1947 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1948 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1949 affecting correctness.
1950
1951 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1952 show interactive-mode
1953 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1954 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1955 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1956 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1957 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1958
1959 * Removed commands
1960
1961 info forks
1962 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1963 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1964 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1965 command.
1966
1967 fork NUM
1968 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1969 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1970 alias for the `fork' command.
1971
1972 process PID
1973 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1974 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1975 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1976
1977 delete fork NUM
1978 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1979 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1980 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1981 fork' command.
1982
1983 detach fork NUM
1984 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1985 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1986 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1987 fork' command.
1988
1989 * New native configurations
1990
1991 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1992
1993 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1994
1995 * New targets
1996
1997 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
1998 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
1999 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
2000 S+core 3 score-*-*
2001
2002 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2003 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2004
2005 * Removed commands
2006
2007 catch load
2008 catch unload
2009 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2010
2011 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2012
2013 * New native configurations
2014
2015 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2016 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2017
2018 * New targets
2019
2020 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2021 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2022
2023 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2024
2025 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2026 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2027 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2028 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2029
2030 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2031 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2032
2033 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2034 is resolved.
2035
2036 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2037 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2038 and in inlined functions.
2039
2040 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2041 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2042 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2043
2044 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2045
2046 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2047 registers on PowerPC targets.
2048
2049 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2050 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2051
2052 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2053 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2054
2055 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2056 extended-remote mode.
2057
2058 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2059 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2060 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2061 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2062
2063 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2064 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2065 target architectures.
2066
2067 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2068 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2069 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2070 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2071
2072 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2073 breakpoints now.
2074
2075 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2076 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2077 include:
2078 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2079 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2080 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2081 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2082 of an assignment
2083 - Improved command completion in Ada
2084 - Several bug fixes
2085
2086 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2087 process.
2088
2089 * New commands
2090
2091 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2092 show print frame-arguments
2093 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2094 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2095
2096 remote put
2097 remote get
2098 remote delete
2099 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2100
2101 * New MI commands
2102
2103 -target-file-put
2104 -target-file-get
2105 -target-file-delete
2106 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2107
2108 * New remote packets
2109
2110 vFile:open:
2111 vFile:close:
2112 vFile:pread:
2113 vFile:pwrite:
2114 vFile:unlink:
2115 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2116
2117 vAttach
2118 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2119 mode.
2120
2121 vRun
2122 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2123
2124 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2125
2126 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2127 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2128 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2129
2130 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2131 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2132 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2133
2134 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2135 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2136 is not supported.
2137
2138 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2139 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2140
2141 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2142 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2143
2144 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2145
2146 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2147 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2148 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2149
2150 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2151 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2152
2153 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2154 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2155 as strings.
2156
2157 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2158 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2159 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2160
2161 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2162 iWMMXt coprocessor.
2163
2164 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2165 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2166 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2167
2168 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2169
2170 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2171
2172 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2173 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2174 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2175
2176 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2177 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2178
2179 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2180 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2181 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2182 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2183 Windows and SymbianOS).
2184
2185 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2186 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2187
2188 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2189 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2190
2191 * New commands
2192
2193 set remoteflow
2194 show remoteflow
2195 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2196 when debugging using remote targets.
2197
2198 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2199 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2200 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2201 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2202 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2203 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2204 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2205
2206 set breakpoint auto-hw
2207 show breakpoint auto-hw
2208 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2209 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2210 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2211 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2212 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2213 including "next" and "finish".
2214
2215 catch exception
2216 catch exception unhandled
2217 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2218
2219 catch assert
2220 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2221
2222 set sysroot
2223 show sysroot
2224 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2225 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2226 an alias to "set sysroot".
2227
2228 info spu
2229 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2230 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2231 architecture.
2232
2233 * New native configurations
2234
2235 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2236
2237 set tdesc filename
2238 unset tdesc filename
2239 show tdesc filename
2240 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2241 not query the target for its built-in description.
2242
2243 * New targets
2244
2245 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2246 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2247 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2248
2249 * New remote packets
2250
2251 QPassSignals:
2252 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2253 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2254
2255 qXfer:features:read:
2256 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2257 features.
2258
2259 qXfer:spu:read:
2260 qXfer:spu:write:
2261 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2262 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2263
2264 qXfer:libraries:read:
2265 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2266 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2267 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2268 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2269
2270 * Removed targets
2271
2272 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2273
2274 alpha*-*-osf1*
2275 alpha*-*-osf2*
2276 d10v-*-*
2277 hppa*-*-hiux*
2278 i[34567]86-ncr-*
2279 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2280 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2281 i[34567]86-*-netware*
2282 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2283 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2284 i[34567]86-*-sco*
2285 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2286 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2287 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2288 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2289 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2290 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2291 i[34567]86-*-isc*
2292 m68*-cisco*-*
2293 m68*-tandem-*
2294 mips*-*-pe
2295 rs6000-*-lynxos*
2296 sh*-*-pe
2297
2298 * Other removed features
2299
2300 target abug
2301 target cpu32bug
2302 target est
2303 target rom68k
2304
2305 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2306
2307 target hms
2308 target e7000
2309 target sh3
2310 target sh3e
2311
2312 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2313 H8/300.
2314
2315 target ocd
2316
2317 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2318 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2319 interfaces.
2320
2321 DWARF 1 support
2322
2323 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2324 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2325
2326 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2327
2328 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2329 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2330 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2331 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2332
2333 MIPS ".pdr" sections
2334
2335 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2336 in debugging information.
2337
2338 Scheme support
2339
2340 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2341 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2342
2343 set mips stack-arg-size
2344 set mips saved-gpreg-size
2345
2346 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2347
2348 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
2349
2350 * New targets
2351
2352 Xtensa xtensa-elf
2353 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
2354
2355 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2356 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2357 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2358
2359 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2360 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2361 supported.
2362
2363 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2364 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2365
2366 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2367 stub provides the required support.
2368
2369 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2370 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2371
2372 * New commands
2373
2374 set substitute-path
2375 unset substitute-path
2376 show substitute-path
2377 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2378 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2379 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2380 between compilation and debugging.
2381
2382 set trace-commands
2383 show trace-commands
2384 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2385 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2386 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2387
2388 * REMOVED features
2389
2390 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2391
2392 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2393 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2394
2395 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2396
2397 * New remote packets
2398
2399 qSupported:
2400 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2401 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2402 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2403 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2404 target.
2405
2406 qXfer:auxv:read:
2407 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2408 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2409
2410 qXfer:memory-map:read:
2411 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2412 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2413
2414 vFlashErase:
2415 vFlashWrite:
2416 vFlashDone:
2417 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2418
2419 * Removed remote packets
2420
2421 qPart:auxv:read:
2422 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2423 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2424
2425 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
2426
2427 * New targets
2428
2429 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2430
2431 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2432
2433 * New commands
2434
2435 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2436 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2437
2438 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2439
2440 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2441
2442 restart <n> Return the program state to a
2443 previously saved state.
2444
2445 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2446
2447 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2448
2449 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2450 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2451
2452 info forks List forks of the user program that
2453 are available to be debugged.
2454
2455 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2456 forks of the user program that are
2457 available to be debugged.
2458
2459 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2460 that are available to be debugged (and
2461 kill the forked process).
2462
2463 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2464 that are available to be debugged (and
2465 allow the process to continue).
2466
2467 * New architecture
2468
2469 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2470
2471 * Improved Windows host support
2472
2473 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2474 native console support, and remote communications using either
2475 network sockets or serial ports.
2476
2477 * Improved Modula-2 language support
2478
2479 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2480 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2481 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2482 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2483 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2484 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2485
2486 * REMOVED features
2487
2488 The ARM rdi-share module.
2489
2490 The Netware NLM debug server.
2491
2492 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
2493
2494 * New native configurations
2495
2496 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
2497 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2498
2499 * New targets
2500
2501 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2502
2503 * New command line options
2504
2505 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2506 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2507 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2508 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2509 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2510 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2511 with the --command (-x) option.
2512
2513 * Deprecated commands removed
2514
2515 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2516 removed:
2517
2518 Command Replacement
2519 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2520 othernames set arm disassembler
2521 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2522 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2523 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2524 regs info registers
2525
2526 * New BSD user-level threads support
2527
2528 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2529 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2530 configurations are:
2531
2532 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2533 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2534 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2535
2536 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2537 are not yet supported.
2538
2539 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2540 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2541
2542 * REMOVED configurations and files
2543
2544 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
2545 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2546 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
2547
2548 * New "set print array-indexes" command
2549
2550 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2551 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2552 behavior.
2553
2554 * VAX floating point support
2555
2556 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2557
2558 * User-defined command support
2559
2560 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2561 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2562 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2563
2564 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2565
2566 * New command line option
2567
2568 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2569 debugging.
2570
2571 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2572
2573 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2574 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2575 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2576 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2577 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
2578
2579 * Internationalization
2580
2581 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2582 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2583 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2584
2585 * Ada
2586
2587 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2588 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2589 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2590
2591 * New native configurations
2592
2593 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2594
2595 * Remote 'p' packet
2596
2597 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2598 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2599
2600 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2601
2602 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2603 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2604 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2605 i386 application).
2606
2607 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2608 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2609 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2610 configurations:
2611
2612 hppa-*-hpux
2613 ia64-*-aix
2614 mips-*-irix*
2615 *-*-lynx
2616 mips-*-linux-gnu
2617 sds protocol
2618 xdr protocol
2619 powerpc bdm protocol
2620
2621 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2622 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2623
2624 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2625
2626 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2627 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2628 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2629 permanently REMOVED.
2630
2631 h8300-*-*
2632 mcore-*-*
2633 mn10300-*-*
2634 ns32k-*-*
2635 sh64-*-*
2636 v850-*-*
2637
2638 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2639
2640 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2641
2642 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2643 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2644 been fixed.
2645
2646 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2647
2648 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2649 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2650 IRIX long double values).
2651
2652 * VAX and "next"
2653
2654 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2655 command. This problem has been fixed.
2656
2657 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
2658
2659 * Fix for ``many threads''
2660
2661 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2662 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2663 error message:
2664
2665 ptrace: No such process.
2666 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2667
2668 This problem has been fixed.
2669
2670 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2671
2672 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2673 GDB to dump core).
2674
2675 * New ``start'' command.
2676
2677 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2678
2679 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2680
2681 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2682 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2683 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2684
2685 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2686 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2687 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2688 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2689 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2690 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2691 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2692 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2693 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2694
2695 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
2696
2697 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2698 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2699 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2700 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2701 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2702
2703 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2704 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2705 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
2706
2707 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2708
2709 * New native configurations
2710
2711 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
2712 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
2713 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2714 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
2715 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
2716 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
2717 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
2718
2719 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2720
2721 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2722 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2723 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2724 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2725 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2726 work, was also included.
2727
2728 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2729 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2730
2731 h8300-*-*
2732 mcore-*-*
2733 mn10300-*-*
2734 ns32k-*-*
2735 sh64-*-*
2736 v850-*-*
2737 xstormy16-*-*
2738
2739 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2740 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2741
2742 * REMOVED configurations and files
2743
2744 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2745 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2746 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2747 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2748 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2749 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2750 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2751 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2752 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2753 sonymips mips-sony-*
2754 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2755
2756 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2757
2758 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2759
2760 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2761 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2762 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2763 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2764 with GDB".
2765
2766 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2767
2768 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2769 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2770 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2771 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2772 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2773 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2774 are created.
2775
2776 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2777
2778 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
2779
2780 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2781 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2782 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2783
2784 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2785
2786 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2787 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2788
2789 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2790
2791 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2792 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2793 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2794
2795 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2796
2797 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2798 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2799
2800 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2801
2802 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2803 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2804 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2805
2806 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2807
2808 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2809 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2810 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2811
2812 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
2813
2814 * Removed --with-mmalloc
2815
2816 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2817 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2818
2819 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
2820
2821 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2822 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2823 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2824 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2825
2826 * Revised SPARC target
2827
2828 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2829 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
2830 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2831 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2832 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
2833
2834 * New C++ demangler
2835
2836 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2837 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2838 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2839 programs.
2840
2841 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2842
2843 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2844 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2845 encountered these.
2846
2847 * C++ nested types and namespaces
2848
2849 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2850 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2851 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2852 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2853 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2854 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2855 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2856 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2857 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2858
2859 * New native configurations
2860
2861 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
2862 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2863 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
2864 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2865 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
2866
2867 * New debugging protocols
2868
2869 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2870
2871 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2872
2873 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2874 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2875 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2876
2877 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2878
2879 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2880 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2881 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2882 permanently REMOVED.
2883
2884 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2885 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2886 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2887 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2888 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2889 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2890 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2891 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2892 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2893 sonymips mips-sony-*
2894 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2895
2896 * REMOVED configurations and files
2897
2898 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2899 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
2900 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2901 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2902 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2903 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2904 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2905 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2906 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2907 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
2908 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2909 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2910 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
2911 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2912 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
2913 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2914 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
2915
2916 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2917
2918 * Objective-C
2919
2920 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2921 integrated into GDB.
2922
2923 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2924
2925 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2926 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2927 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2928 backtraces.
2929
2930 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2931 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2932 DWARF 2 CFI support.
2933
2934 * Hosted file I/O.
2935
2936 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2937 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2938 remote protocol documentation for details.
2939
2940 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
2941
2942 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2943 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2944 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2945 ppc32 on ppc64).
2946
2947 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2948
2949 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2950 per-thread variables.
2951
2952 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2953
2954 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2955 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2956
2957 * Separate debug info.
2958
2959 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2960 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2961 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2962 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2963 and optional debug files.
2964
2965 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2966
2967 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2968 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2969 debugger.
2970
2971 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2972 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2973
2974 * Java
2975
2976 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2977 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2978 considered "useable".
2979
2980 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2981
2982 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2983 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2984 kernel.
2985
2986 * GDB supports logging output to a file
2987
2988 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2989 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
2990
2991 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2992
2993 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2994 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2995 command.
2996
2997 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
2998
2999 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3000 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3001
3002 * Profiling support
3003
3004 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3005 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3006 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3007 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3008 data, for more informative profiling results.
3009
3010 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3011
3012 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3013 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3014 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3015
3016 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3017 removed.
3018
3019 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3020 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3021 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3022 in a subsequent -var-update.
3023
3024 * New native configurations.
3025
3026 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3027
3028 * Multi-arched targets.
3029
3030 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3031 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3032
3033 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3034
3035 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3036 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3037 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3038 permanently REMOVED.
3039
3040 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3041 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3042 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3043 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3044 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3045 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3046 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3047 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3048 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3049 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3050 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3051 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3052
3053 * REMOVED configurations and files
3054
3055 V850EA ISA
3056 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3057 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3058 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3059 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3060 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3061 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3062 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3063 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3064 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3065 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3066 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3067 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3068 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3069
3070 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3071
3072 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3073 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3074 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3075 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3076 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3077
3078 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3079
3080 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3081
3082 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3083 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3084 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3085 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3086 shared libs like mad''.
3087
3088 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3089
3090 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3091 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3092 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3093 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3094
3095 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3096
3097 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3098 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3099 they expand.
3100
3101 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3102 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3103
3104 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3105 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3106
3107 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3108 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3109 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3110 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3111
3112 * Multi-arched targets.
3113
3114 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3115 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3116 NEC V850 v850-*-*
3117 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3118 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3119 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3120
3121 * New targets.
3122
3123 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3124
3125
3126 * New native configurations
3127
3128 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3129 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3130 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3131 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3132
3133 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3134
3135 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3136 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3137 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3138 permanently REMOVED.
3139
3140 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3141 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3142 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3143 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3144 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3145 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3146 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3147 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3148 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3149 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3150 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3151 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3152 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3153
3154 * OBSOLETE languages
3155
3156 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3157
3158 * REMOVED configurations and files
3159
3160 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3161 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3162 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3163 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3164 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3165
3166 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3167
3168 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3169
3170 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3171 commands. The default is 1024.
3172
3173 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3174
3175 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3176
3177 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3178
3179 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3180 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3181 from a file into memory (restore).
3182
3183 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3184
3185 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3186 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3187 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3188
3189 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3190
3191 * New targets.
3192
3193 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3194
3195 * Bug fixes
3196
3197 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3198 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3199 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3200
3201 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3202 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3203 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3204
3205 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3206 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3207 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3208
3209 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3210 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3211 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3212
3213 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3214
3215 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3216
3217 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3218 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3219 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3220 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3221 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3222 (notably embedded) targets.
3223
3224 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3225
3226 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3227 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3228 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3229 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3230
3231 * New command line option
3232
3233 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3234
3235 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3236
3237 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3238 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3239 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3240 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3241 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3242 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3243 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3244 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3245 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3246 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3247
3248 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3249
3250 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3251 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3252
3253 * New native configurations
3254
3255 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3256 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3257 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3258 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3259
3260 * New targets
3261
3262 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3263
3264 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3265
3266 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3267 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3268 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3269 permanently REMOVED.
3270
3271 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3272 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3273 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3274 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3275 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3276
3277 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3278
3279 * REMOVED configurations and files
3280
3281 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3282 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3283 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3284 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3285 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3286 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3287 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3288 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3289 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3290 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3291 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3292 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3293 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
3294
3295 * Changes to command line processing
3296
3297 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3298 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3299
3300 * Changes to key bindings
3301
3302 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3303
3304 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3305
3306 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3307
3308 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3309 corrupted.
3310
3311 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3312
3313 Numerous documentation fixes.
3314
3315 Numerous testsuite fixes.
3316
3317 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
3318
3319 * New native configurations
3320
3321 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3322 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
3323 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
3324 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3325 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
3326 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
3327
3328 * New targets
3329
3330 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
3331 CRIS cris-axis
3332 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
3333
3334 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3335
3336 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
3337 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3338 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3339 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3340 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3341 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3342 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3343 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3344 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3345 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3346 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3347 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3348 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3349 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
3350
3351 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3352 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3353
3354 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3355 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3356 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3357 permanently REMOVED.
3358
3359 * REMOVED configurations and files
3360
3361 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3362 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3363 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3364 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3365 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
3366 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
3367
3368 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
3369
3370 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
3371 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3372 present.
3373
3374 * Other news:
3375
3376 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3377
3378 * The MI enabled by default.
3379
3380 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3381 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3382 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3383 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3384 which is now deprecated.
3385
3386 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3387
3388 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3389 main features are supported:
3390
3391 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3392
3393 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3394 extension;
3395
3396 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3397
3398 - a Pascal expression parser.
3399
3400 However, some important features are not yet supported.
3401
3402 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3403
3404 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3405
3406 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3407 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3408
3409 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3410
3411 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3412
3413 * Changes in completion.
3414
3415 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3416 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3417 users expect at the shell prompt.
3418
3419 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3420 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3421 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3422 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3423 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3424 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3425 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3426
3427 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3428
3429 * New platform-independent commands:
3430
3431 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3432 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3433 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3434
3435 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3436
3437 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3438 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3439 many threads as your system allows you to have.
3440
3441 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3442
3443 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3444 multi-threaded programs though.
3445
3446 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
3447
3448 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3449
3450 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3451 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3452 supported.)
3453
3454 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3455
3456 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3457 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3458 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3459 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3460 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3461 registers.
3462
3463 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3464 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3465 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3466
3467 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3468
3469 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3470 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3471
3472 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3473 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3474 IDT.
3475
3476 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3477 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3478 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3479 a given linear address.
3480
3481 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3482 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3483 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3484
3485 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3486
3487 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3488
3489 * Changes in documentation.
3490
3491 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3492 Documentation License.
3493
3494 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3495 manual.
3496
3497 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3498
3499 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3500 manual.
3501
3502 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3503 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3504 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3505
3506 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3507
3508 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3509 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3510 contents of this file.
3511
3512 * gdba.el deleted
3513
3514 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
3515
3516 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
3517
3518 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3519
3520 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3521 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3522 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3523 greater level of detail.
3524
3525 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3526
3527 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3528 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3529 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3530 written.
3531
3532 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3533
3534 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3535 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3536 machines ``out of the box''.
3537
3538 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3539 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3540 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3541 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3542 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3543
3544 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3545 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3546 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3547 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3548 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3549
3550 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3551 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3552 also works.
3553
3554 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3555 GDB.
3556
3557 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3558 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3559 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3560 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3561
3562 * New native configurations
3563
3564 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
3565 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3566
3567 * New targets
3568
3569 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
3570 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3571 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
3572 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3573
3574 * OBSOLETE configurations
3575
3576 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3577 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3578 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3579 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3580 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
3581
3582 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3583 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3584 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3585 be permanently REMOVED.
3586
3587 * Gould support removed
3588
3589 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3590
3591 * New features for SVR4
3592
3593 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3594 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3595 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3596
3597 * Many C++ enhancements
3598
3599 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3600 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3601
3602 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3603
3604 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3605 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3606 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3607 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3608
3609 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3610 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3611
3612 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
3613
3614 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3615 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3616 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3617
3618 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3619 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3620
3621 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3622
3623 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3624 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3625 include ``set remote P-packet''.
3626
3627 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3628
3629 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3630 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3631 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3632
3633 * ``apropos'' command added.
3634
3635 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3636 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3637 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3638
3639 * New MI interface
3640
3641 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3642 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
3643 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3644 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3645 enabled by configuring with:
3646
3647 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3648
3649 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3650
3651 * New native configurations
3652
3653 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3654 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
3655 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
3656
3657 * New targets
3658
3659 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3660 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3661 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3662
3663 * OBSOLETE configurations
3664
3665 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3666
3667 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3668 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3669 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3670 be permanently REMOVED.
3671
3672 * ANSI/ISO C
3673
3674 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3675 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3676 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3677 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3678 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3679 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3680 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3681 already.
3682
3683 * Readline 2.2
3684
3685 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3686
3687 * set extension-language
3688
3689 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3690 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3691 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3692 set extension-language .c c++
3693 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3694 and their associated languages.
3695
3696 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3697
3698 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3699 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3700 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3701
3702 set processor NAME
3703
3704 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3705 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3706
3707 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3708 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3709 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3710 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3711 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3712 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3713 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3714 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3715 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3716 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3717 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3718
3719 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3720 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3721 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3722 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3723
3724 * HP-UX support
3725
3726 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3727 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3728 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3729 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3730 for xdb and dbx commands.
3731
3732 * Catchpoints
3733
3734 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3735 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3736 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3737
3738 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3739 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3740 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3741
3742 * Debugging across forks
3743
3744 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3745 in the inferior.
3746
3747 * TUI
3748
3749 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3750 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3751 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3752
3753 * GDB remote protocol additions
3754
3755 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3756 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3757 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3758 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3759
3760 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3761 full 64-bit address. The command
3762
3763 set remoteaddresssize 32
3764
3765 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3766 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3767 will be discarded.
3768
3769 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3770 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3771
3772 maint packet heythere
3773
3774 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3775 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3776 time.
3777
3778 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3779 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3780 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3781
3782 * Tracing can collect general expressions
3783
3784 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3785 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3786 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3787
3788 * mask-address variable for Mips
3789
3790 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3791 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3792 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3793
3794 * Higher serial baud rates
3795
3796 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3797 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3798 to achieve all of these rates.)
3799
3800 * i960 simulator
3801
3802 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3803 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3804
3805
3806 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3807
3808 * New native configurations
3809
3810 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3811 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3812 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3813 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3814 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3815 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3816 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3817
3818 * New targets
3819
3820 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3821 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3822 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3823 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3824 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3825 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3826 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3827 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3828 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3829 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3830 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3831
3832 * New debugging protocols
3833
3834 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3835 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3836 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3837 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3838 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3839 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3840
3841 * DWARF 2
3842
3843 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3844 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3845 information.
3846
3847 * Java frontend
3848
3849 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3850 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3851
3852 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3853
3854 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3855 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3856 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3857
3858 * Live range splitting
3859
3860 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3861 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3862 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3863
3864 * Hurd support
3865
3866 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3867 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3868
3869 * ARM Thumb support
3870
3871 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3872 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3873 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3874 accordingly.
3875
3876 * MIPS16 support
3877
3878 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3879 instruction set.
3880
3881 * Overlay support
3882
3883 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3884 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3885 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3886 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3887 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3888 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3889
3890 * info symbol
3891
3892 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3893 the symbol at the specified address.
3894
3895 * Trace support
3896
3897 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3898 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3899 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3900 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3901 file tracepoint.c for more details.
3902
3903 * MIPS simulator
3904
3905 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3906 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3907 of most MIPS variants.
3908
3909 * Sparc simulator
3910
3911 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3912 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3913 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3914
3915 * set architecture
3916
3917 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3918 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3919 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3920 the possible architectures.
3921
3922 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3923
3924 * New native configurations
3925
3926 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3927 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3928 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3929 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3930 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3931 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3932
3933 * New targets
3934
3935 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3936 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3937 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3938 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3939 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3940 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3941 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3942
3943 * PowerPC simulator
3944
3945 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3946 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3947 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3948 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3949 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3950
3951 * Solaris 2.5
3952
3953 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3954
3955 * Windows 95/NT native
3956
3957 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3958 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3959 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3960 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3961 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3962
3963 * dont-repeat command
3964
3965 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3966 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3967 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3968 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3969
3970 * Send break instead of ^C
3971
3972 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3973 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3974 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3975
3976 * Remote protocol timeout
3977
3978 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3979 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3980 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3981
3982 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3983
3984 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3985 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3986 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3987 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3988 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3989
3990 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3991 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3992 automatically on hpux10.
3993
3994 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3995
3996 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3997
3998 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3999
4000 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4001 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4002 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4003 every character. The default value is 1050.
4004
4005 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4006
4007 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4008 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4009 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4010 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4011 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4012 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4013
4014 * Speedups for remote debugging
4015
4016 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4017 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4018 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4019
4020 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4021
4022 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4023 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4024
4025 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4026
4027 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4028
4029 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4030 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4031
4032 * Remote targets use caching
4033
4034 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4035 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4036 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4037 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4038 off' turns the the data cache off.
4039
4040 * Remote targets may have threads
4041
4042 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4043 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4044 gdb/remote.c for details.
4045
4046 * NetROM support
4047
4048 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4049 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4050 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4051 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4052 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4053 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4054 sequence is something like
4055
4056 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4057 load <prog>
4058 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4059
4060 * Macintosh host
4061
4062 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4063 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4064 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4065 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4066 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4067 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4068 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4069 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4070
4071 * Autoconf
4072
4073 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4074 but does simplify configuration and building.
4075
4076 * hpux10
4077
4078 GDB now supports hpux10.
4079
4080 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4081
4082 * New native configurations
4083
4084 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4085 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4086 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4087 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4088
4089 * New targets
4090
4091 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4092 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4093 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4094 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4095 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4096
4097 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4098
4099 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4100 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4101 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4102 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4103 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4104
4105 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4106
4107 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4108 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4109 trivial example:
4110 define adder
4111 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4112
4113 To execute the command use:
4114 adder 1 2 3
4115
4116 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4117 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4118 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4119
4120 * New `if' and `while' commands
4121
4122 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4123 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4124 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4125 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4126 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4127 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4128 if the expression is zero.
4129
4130 * Fortran source language mode
4131
4132 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4133 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4134 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4135 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4136 Fortran compilers.
4137
4138 * Better HPUX support
4139
4140 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4141 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4142 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4143 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4144 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4145
4146 adb -w a.out
4147 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4148 control-d
4149
4150 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4151 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4152
4153 adb -w a.out
4154 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4155 control-d
4156
4157 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4158 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4159 external linkage.
4160
4161 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4162 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4163
4164 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4165
4166 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4167 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4168 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4169 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4170 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4171 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4172
4173 * New DOS host serial code
4174
4175 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4176 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4177 a PC's serial port.
4178
4179 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4180
4181 * New "complete" command
4182
4183 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4184 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4185
4186 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4187
4188 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4189 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4190
4191 * Breakpoint hit counts
4192
4193 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4194 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4195 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4196 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4197 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4198 that breakpoint.
4199
4200 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4201
4202 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4203 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4204 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4205
4206 * Shared library breakpoints
4207
4208 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4209 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4210
4211 * Hardware watchpoints
4212
4213 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4214 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4215
4216 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4217
4218 * Annotations
4219
4220 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4221 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4222
4223 * Improved Irix 5 support
4224
4225 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4226
4227 * Improved HPPA support
4228
4229 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4230
4231 * New native configurations
4232
4233 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4234 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4235 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4236 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4237
4238 * New targets
4239
4240 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4241 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4242 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4243
4244 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4245
4246 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4247 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4248
4249 * Fixes
4250
4251 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4252 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4253
4254 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4255
4256 * Irix 5 is now supported
4257
4258 * HPPA support
4259
4260 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4261 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4262 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4263 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4264 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4265
4266
4267 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4268
4269 * User visible changes:
4270
4271 * Remote Debugging
4272
4273 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4274 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4275 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4276 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4277 debugging info for the mips target).
4278
4279 * DEC Alpha native support
4280
4281 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4282 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4283 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4284 Alpha-specific notes.
4285
4286 * Preliminary thread implementation
4287
4288 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4289
4290 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
4291
4292 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4293 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4294 for details).
4295
4296 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4297
4298 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4299 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4300 call methods, ...etc.
4301
4302 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4303
4304 * User visible changes:
4305
4306 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4307 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4308 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4309 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4310
4311 Filename completion now works.
4312
4313 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4314 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4315 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4316
4317 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4318 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4319 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4320 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4321 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4322
4323 * DEC alpha support
4324
4325 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4326 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4327
4328
4329 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4330
4331 * Testsuite
4332
4333 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4334 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4335 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4336
4337 * C++ demangling
4338
4339 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4340 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4341 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4342 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4343 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4344
4345 * Simulators
4346
4347 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4348 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4349 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4350
4351 * New targets supported
4352
4353 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4354 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4355 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4356 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4357 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4358
4359 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4360 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4361 GO32 memory extender.
4362
4363 * New remote protocols
4364
4365 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4366
4367 * New source languages supported
4368
4369 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4370 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4371 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4372
4373
4374 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4375
4376 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4377
4378 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4379 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4380 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4381 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4382 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4383 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4384
4385 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4386
4387 * Faster and better demangling
4388
4389 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4390 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4391 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4392 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4393 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4394 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4395 symbol lookups.
4396
4397 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4398 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4399 compiler does not actually implement.
4400
4401 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4402
4403 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4404 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4405 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4406 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4407 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4408 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4409 fix.
4410
4411 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4412 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4413
4414 * Improved configure script
4415
4416 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4417 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4418 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4419 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4420
4421 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4422 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4423 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4424 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4425 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4426 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4427
4428 * Documentation improvements
4429
4430 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4431 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4432 before submitting changes.
4433
4434 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4435 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4436 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4437 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4438 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4439
4440 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4441 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4442 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4443 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4444 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4445 around this problem.
4446
4447 * New features
4448
4449 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4450 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4451 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4452 the target program.
4453
4454 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4455 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4456
4457 * New native hosts supported
4458
4459 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4460 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4461
4462 * New targets supported
4463
4464 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4465
4466 * New file formats supported
4467
4468 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4469 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4470
4471 * Major bug fixes
4472
4473 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4474
4475 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4476 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4477
4478 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4479 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4480 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4481
4482 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4483 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4484
4485 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4486 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4487 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4488 libraries.
4489
4490 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4491 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4492 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4493 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4494 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4495
4496 * Internal improvements
4497
4498 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4499 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4500
4501 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4502 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4503 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4504 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4505 shared code that handles any of them.
4506
4507 * New command line options
4508
4509 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4510
4511 * Mmalloc licensing
4512
4513 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4514 General Public License.
4515
4516 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4517
4518 * Host/native/target split
4519
4520 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4521 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4522 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4523 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4524 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4525
4526 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4527 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4528 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4529 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4530 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4531 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4532 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4533
4534 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4535 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4536 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4537
4538 * New hosts supported
4539
4540 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4541 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4542 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4543
4544 * New targets supported
4545
4546 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4547 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4548
4549 * New native hosts supported
4550
4551 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4552 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4553 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4554
4555 * New file formats supported
4556
4557 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4558 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4559 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4560
4561 * New commands
4562
4563 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4564 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4565 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4566
4567 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4568
4569 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4570 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4571 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4572 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4573
4574 * C++ improvements
4575
4576 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4577 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4578 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4579
4580 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4581
4582 * Major bug fixes
4583
4584 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4585 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4586 by the compiler.
4587
4588 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4589 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4590
4591 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4592 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4593 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4594 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4595 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4596 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4597
4598 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4599 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4600 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4601 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4602
4603 * AMD 29k support
4604
4605 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4606 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4607 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4608 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4609 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4610
4611 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4612 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4613 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4614 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4615
4616 * Remote interfaces
4617
4618 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4619 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4620 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4621 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4622 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4623 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4624 each instruction being stepped through.
4625
4626 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4627 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4628
4629 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4630 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4631 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4632 processor with a serial port.
4633
4634 * Configuration
4635
4636 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4637 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4638 supported, and what files each one uses.
4639
4640 * Library changes
4641
4642 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4643 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4644 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4645 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4646
4647 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4648 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4649 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4650 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4651
4652 * Documentation
4653
4654 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4655 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4656 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4657 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4658 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4659 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4660
4661 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4662
4663
4664 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4665
4666 * Better support for C++ function names
4667
4668 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4669 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4670 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4671 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4672 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4673
4674 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4675 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4676 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4677 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4678 for the list of formats.
4679
4680 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4681
4682 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4683 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4684 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4685 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4686 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4687 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4688 this problem.)
4689
4690 * New 'maintenance' command
4691
4692 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4693 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4694 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4695
4696 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4697 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4698 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4699 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4700 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4701 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4702
4703 The following commands are new:
4704
4705 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4706 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4707 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4708
4709 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4710
4711 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4712 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4713 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4714 read after argv processing.
4715
4716 * New hosts supported
4717
4718 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4719
4720 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
4721
4722 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4723 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4724 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4725 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4726 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4727 It costs extra.
4728
4729 * New targets supported
4730
4731 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4732
4733 * More smarts about finding #include files
4734
4735 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4736 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4737 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4738 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4739 the one that contains your sources.
4740
4741 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4742 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4743 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4744
4745 * Interesting infernals change
4746
4747 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4748 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4749 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4750 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4751
4752 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4753
4754 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4755 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4756 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4757
4758 See the ChangeLog for details.
4759
4760 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4761
4762 * New machines supported (host and target)
4763
4764 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4765
4766 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4767
4768 * New malloc package
4769
4770 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4771 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4772 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4773 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4774 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4775 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4776
4777 * info proc
4778
4779 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4780 'help info proc' for details.
4781
4782 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4783
4784 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4785 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4786 possible.
4787
4788 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4789
4790 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4791 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4792 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4793 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4794 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4795 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4796
4797 * Cross byte order fixes
4798
4799 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4800 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4801
4802 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4803
4804 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4805 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4806 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4807 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4808 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4809 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4810 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4811 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4812 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4813 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4814
4815 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4816 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4817 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4818 slower, but makes future operations faster.
4819
4820 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4821 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4822 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4823 use is:
4824
4825 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4826
4827 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4828 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4829 shared across multiple host platforms.
4830
4831 * longjmp() handling
4832
4833 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4834 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4835 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4836 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4837
4838 * Solaris 2.0
4839
4840 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4841 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4842 reading symbols.
4843
4844 * Bug fixes
4845
4846 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4847 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4848 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4849
4850 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4851
4852 * New machines supported (host and target)
4853
4854 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4855 (except core files)
4856 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4857 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4858
4859 * New machines supported (target)
4860
4861 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4862
4863 * C++ support
4864
4865 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4866 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4867 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4868
4869 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4870 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4871 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4872 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4873 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4874 released.
4875
4876 * New features for SVR4
4877
4878 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4879 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4880 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4881
4882 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4883 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4884 it prints the address mappings of the process.
4885
4886 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4887 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4888
4889 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4890
4891 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4892 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4893 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4894 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4895 same code linked statically.
4896
4897 * New Getopt
4898
4899 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4900 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4901 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4902 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4903 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4904 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4905
4906 * Bugs fixed
4907
4908 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4909 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4910 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4911
4912
4913 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4914
4915 * New machines supported (host and target)
4916
4917 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4918 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4919 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4920
4921 * Almost SCO Unix support
4922
4923 We had hoped to support:
4924 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4925 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4926 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4927 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4928
4929 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4930
4931 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4932 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4933 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4934 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4935 reqired (if any).
4936
4937 * New Readline
4938
4939 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4940 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4941 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4942
4943 * Bugs fixed
4944
4945 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4946 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4947 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4948
4949 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4950
4951 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4952 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4953 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4954
4955 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4956 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4957 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4958 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4959 version 2.
4960
4961 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4962 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4963 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4964 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4965 situation somewhat.
4966
4967 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4968 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4969 methods.
4970
4971 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4972 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4973 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4974
4975
4976 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4977
4978 * Improved configuration
4979
4980 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4981 Porting BFD is simpler.
4982
4983 * Stepping improved
4984
4985 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4986 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4987 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4988 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4989
4990 * Bug fixing
4991
4992 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4993
4994 * New host supported (not target)
4995
4996 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4997
4998
4999 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5000
5001 * Multiple source language support
5002
5003 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5004 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5005 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5006 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5007 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5008 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5009
5010 * GDB and Modula-2
5011
5012 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5013 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5014 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5015 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5016
5017 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5018 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5019 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5020
5021 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5022 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5023
5024 * set write on/off
5025
5026 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5027 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5028 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5029 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5030 effect immediately.
5031
5032 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5033
5034 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5035 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5036 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5037 examining core files.
5038
5039 * set listsize
5040
5041 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5042 The default is 10.
5043
5044 * New machines supported (host and target)
5045
5046 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5047 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5048 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5049
5050 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5051
5052 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5053
5054 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5055
5056 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5057 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5058 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5059
5060 * New remote interfaces
5061
5062 AMD 29000 Adapt
5063 AMD 29000 Minimon
5064
5065
5066 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5067
5068 * New Facilities
5069
5070 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5071
5072 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5073 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5074 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5075 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5076 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5077 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5078 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5079 stub on the target system.
5080
5081 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5082
5083 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5084 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5085 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5086
5087 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5088 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5089
5090
5091 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5092
5093 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5094 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5095
5096 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5097 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5098 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5099
5100 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5101 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5102 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5103 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5104
5105 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5106 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5107 it is already running. Default is ON.
5108
5109 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5110 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5111 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5112 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5113 Default is ON.
5114
5115 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5116 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5117 or the value of the environment variable
5118 GDBHISTFILE.
5119
5120 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5121 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5122 HISTSIZE.
5123
5124 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5125 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5126 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5127
5128 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5129 history expansion will be performed on
5130 command line input. The default is OFF.
5131
5132 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5133 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5134 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5135
5136 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5137 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5138 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5139 variable TERM.
5140
5141 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5142 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5143 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5144 variable TERM.
5145
5146 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5147 ``set width'' instead.
5148
5149 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5150 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5151 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5152 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5153
5154 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5155 is OFF.
5156
5157 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5158 "raw" form if off.
5159
5160 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5161 like instructions.
5162
5163 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5164
5165
5166 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5167
5168 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5169 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5170 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5171 window.
5172
5173
5174 * Support for Shared Libraries
5175
5176 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5177 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5178 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5179 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5180 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5181 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5182 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5183 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5184
5185 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5186 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5187 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5188
5189 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5190
5191
5192 * Watchpoints
5193
5194 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5195 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5196 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5197 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5198 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5199 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5200
5201 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5202
5203 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5204
5205 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5206 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5207 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5208
5209
5210 * C++ multiple inheritance
5211
5212 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5213 for C++ programs.
5214
5215 * C++ exception handling
5216
5217 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5218 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5219 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5220 handler's context).
5221
5222 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5223 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5224 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5225
5226 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5227 current stack frame.
5228
5229
5230 * Minor command changes
5231
5232 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5233 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5234 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5235
5236 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5237 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5238 frames without printing.
5239
5240 * New directory command
5241
5242 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5243 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5244 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5245 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5246 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5247
5248 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5249
5250 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5251 for more details.
5252
5253 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5254 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5255 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5256 where the program that you are debugging will run.
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