Add set/show debug dwarf-line.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.9
5
6 * Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
7 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
8 including advance SIMD instructions.
9
10 * GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
11 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
12 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
13 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
14 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
15 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
16 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
17
18 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
19 cpu information :
20 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
21
22 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
23 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
24 remote serial I/O.
25
26 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
27 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
28 and may include things like its command line arguments.
29
30 * The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
31 is now available on all platforms.
32
33 * Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
34 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
35 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
36 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
37 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
38 backward compatibility.
39
40 * The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
41 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
42 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
43 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
44
45 * GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
46 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
47 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
48 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
49 packets" below.
50
51 * The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
52
53 * GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
54
55 * Guile Scripting
56
57 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
58
59 * Python Scripting
60
61 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
62 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
63 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
64 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
65 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
66 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
67 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
68 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
69 "const" version of the value respectively.
70
71 * New commands
72
73 maint print symbol-cache
74 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
75
76 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
77 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
78
79 maint flush-symbol-cache
80 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
81
82 record btrace bts
83 record bts
84 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
85
86 compile print
87 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
88
89 tui enable
90 tui disable
91 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
92
93 * New options
94
95 set debug dwarf-die
96 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
97 show debug dwarf-die
98 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
99
100 set debug dwarf-read
101 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
102 show debug dwarf-read
103 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
104
105 maint set dwarf always-disassemble
106 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
107 maint show dwarf always-disassemble
108 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
109
110 maint set dwarf max-cache-age
111 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
112 maint show dwarf max-cache-age
113 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
114
115 set debug dwarf-line
116 show debug dwarf-line
117 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
118
119 set max-completions
120 show max-completions
121 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
122 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
123 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
124 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
125
126 maint set symbol-cache-size
127 maint show symbol-cache-size
128 Control the size of the symbol cache.
129
130 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
131 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
132 BTS format.
133 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
134 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
135
136 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
137 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
138
139 * Python/Guile scripting
140
141 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
142 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
143
144 * New remote packets
145
146 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
147 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
148
149 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
150 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
151
152 swbreak stop reason
153 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
154 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
155 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
156 mode operation.
157
158 hwbreak stop reason
159 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
160 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
161
162 vFile:fstat:
163 Return information about files on the remote system.
164
165 qXfer:exec-file:read
166 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
167 create a process running on the remote system.
168
169 fork stop reason
170 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
171
172 vfork stop reason
173 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
174
175 vforkdone stop reason
176 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
177 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
178
179 fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
180 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
181 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
182 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
183 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
184 whether these features are enabled.
185
186 * Extended-remote fork events
187
188 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
189 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
190 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
191 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
192
193 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
194 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
195 the btrace record target.
196 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
197
198 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
199 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
200
201 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
202 targets.
203
204 * Removed command line options
205
206 -xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
207
208 * Removed targets and native configurations
209
210 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
211 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
212
213 *** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
214
215 * Python Scripting
216
217 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
218
219 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
220
221 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
222
223 * Python Scripting
224
225 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
226 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
227 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
228 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
229 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
230 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
231 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
232 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
233 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
234 selecting a new file to debug.
235 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
236 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
237
238 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
239 inferior.
240
241 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
242 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
243 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
244 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
245
246 * New Python-based convenience functions:
247
248 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
249 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
250 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
251 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
252
253 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
254 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
255 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
256 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
257 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
258 interface with this new feature are:
259
260 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
261 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
262
263 * New commands
264
265 demangle [-l language] [--] name
266 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
267 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
268 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
269 as "maint demangler-warning".
270
271 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
272 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
273
274 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
275 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
276 scripts.
277
278 maint print user-registers
279 List all currently available "user" registers.
280
281 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
282 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
283 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
284
285 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
286 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
287 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
288 provided.
289
290 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
291 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
292 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
293 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
294 at resume time.
295
296 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
297 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
298 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
299 switched threads meanwhile.
300
301 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
302
303 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
304 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
305 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
306 is now the default mode.
307
308 * New options
309
310 set debug symbol-lookup
311 show debug symbol-lookup
312 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
313
314 * MI changes
315
316 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
317 inferiors that have exited.
318
319 * New targets
320
321 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
322
323 * Removed targets
324
325 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
326
327 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
328 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
329 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
330 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
331 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
332
333 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
334 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
335 its alias "share", instead.
336
337 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
338
339 * New command line options
340
341 -D data-directory
342 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
343
344 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
345 as specified in ISO C99.
346
347 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
348 with or without disassembly.
349
350 * Guile scripting
351
352 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
353 available is determined at configure time.
354 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
355 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
356
357 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
358
359 guile [code]
360 gu [code]
361 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
362
363 guile-repl
364 gr
365 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
366
367 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
368 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
369
370 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
371 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
372
373 * New options
374
375 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
376 show print symbol-loading
377 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
378 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
379 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
380 becomes less useful.
381
382 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
383 show guile print-stack
384 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
385
386 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
387 show auto-load guile-scripts
388 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
389
390 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
391 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
392 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
393 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
394 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
395 usage of this option.
396
397 set auto-connect-native-target
398
399 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
400 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
401 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
402
403 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
404 show record btrace replay-memory-access
405 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
406
407 maint set target-async (on|off)
408 maint show target-async
409 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
410 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
411 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
412 occurring only in synchronous mode.
413
414 set mi-async (on|off)
415 show mi-async
416 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
417 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
418
419 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
420 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
421
422 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
423 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
424 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
425 "set target-async on" command.
426
427 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
428
429 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
430 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
431 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
432 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
433 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
434
435 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
436 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
437 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
438
439 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
440 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
441 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
442 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
443 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
444 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
445 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
446
447 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
448 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
449
450 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
451 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
452 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
453
454 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
455 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
456 memory or registers.
457
458 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
459
460 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
461 remote. It now works with all targets.
462
463 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
464 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
465 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
466 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
467 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
468 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
469 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
470 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
471 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
472 target-stack".
473
474 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
475 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
476 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
477
478 * GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
479
480 * Support for Intel(R) AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
481 Support displaying and modifying Intel(R) AVX-512 registers
482 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
483
484 * New remote packets
485
486 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
487 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
488 branch trace incrementally.
489
490 * Python Scripting
491
492 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
493 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
494 available.
495 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
496 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
497 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
498 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
499 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
500
501 * New targets
502 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
503
504 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
505 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
506 its alias "share", instead.
507
508 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
509 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
510 instead.
511
512 * MI changes
513
514 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
515 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
516 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
517 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
518 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
519 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
520 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
521 commands and CLI execution commands.
522
523 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
524
525 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
526 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
527 recording has been added.
528
529 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
530
531 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
532 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
533
534 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
535 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
536 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
537 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
538 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
539 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
540 "void".
541
542 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
543
544 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
545
546 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
547 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
548 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
549 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
550
551 (gdb) p $rax
552 $1 = <not saved>
553
554 (gdb) info registers rax
555 rax <not saved>
556
557 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
558 "*value not available*".
559
560 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
561 to binaries.
562
563 * Python scripting
564
565 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
566 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
567 ** Line tables representation has been added.
568 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
569 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
570 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
571
572 * New targets
573
574 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
575 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
576 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
577
578 * Removed native configurations
579
580 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
581 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
582
583 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
584 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
585 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
586 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
587 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
588 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
589 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
590
591 * New commands:
592 catch rethrow
593 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
594 maint check-psymtabs
595 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
596 maint check-symtabs
597 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
598 maint expand-symtabs
599 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
600
601 show configuration
602 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
603
604 maint set|show per-command
605 maint set|show per-command space
606 maint set|show per-command time
607 maint set|show per-command symtab
608 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
609
610 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
611 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
612 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
613 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
614 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
615
616 info exceptions
617 info exceptions REGEXP
618 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
619 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
620 are listed.
621
622 * New options
623
624 set debug symfile off|on
625 show debug symfile
626 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
627 symbol tables within those files
628
629 set print raw frame-arguments
630 show print raw frame-arguments
631 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
632 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
633
634 set remote trace-status-packet
635 show remote trace-status-packet
636 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
637
638 set debug nios2
639 show debug nios2
640 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
641
642 set range-stepping
643 show range-stepping
644 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
645
646 set startup-with-shell
647 show startup-with-shell
648 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
649 directly.
650
651 set code-cache
652 show code-cache
653 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
654 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
655
656 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
657 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
658 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
659 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
660 "set height 0".
661
662 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
663 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
664 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
665
666 * New command-line options
667 --configuration
668 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
669
670 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
671 buffer in Common Trace Format.
672
673 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
674 GDB command gcore.
675
676 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
677
678 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
679 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
680
681 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
682 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
683
684 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
685 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
686 due to an uncaught signal.
687
688 * MI changes
689
690 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
691 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
692 command, which should contain "language-option".
693
694 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
695 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
696
697 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
698 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
699 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
700 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
701 "undefined-command-error-code".
702
703 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
704 Trace Format now.
705
706 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
707
708 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
709 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
710 are displayed.
711
712 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
713 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
714
715 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
716 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
717 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
718
719 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
720 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
721 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
722 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
723 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
724 "exec-run-start-option".
725
726 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
727 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
728
729 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
730 the new "info exceptions" command.
731
732 * New system-wide configuration scripts
733 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
734 configuration scripts for the following systems:
735 ** ElinOS
736 ** Wind River Linux
737
738 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
739 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
740 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
741 below.
742
743 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
744 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
745
746 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
747 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
748 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
749
750 * New remote packets
751
752 vCont;r
753
754 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
755 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
756 involvemement at each single-step.
757
758 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
759 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
760 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
761 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
762 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
763 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
764 speedup.
765
766 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
767
768 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
769 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
770
771 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
772 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
773 trace state variables.
774
775 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
776 target.
777
778 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
779 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
780
781 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
782
783 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
784 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
785 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
786 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
787
788 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
789
790 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
791 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
792 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
793 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
794
795 set|show record full insn-number-max
796 set|show record full stop-at-limit
797 set|show record full memory-query
798
799 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
800 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
801 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
802 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
803 This new recording method can be enabled using:
804
805 record btrace
806
807 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
808 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
809
810 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
811 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
812 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
813
814 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
815 instruction granularity
816
817 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
818 function granularity
819
820 * New native configurations
821
822 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
823 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
824 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
825 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
826
827 * New targets
828
829 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
830 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
831 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
832 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
833 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
834
835 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
836 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
837 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
838 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
839 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
840 --data-directory command-line option.
841
842 * New command line options:
843
844 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
845 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
846
847 * Removed command line options
848
849 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
850 Emacs.
851
852 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
853 type formatting.
854
855 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
856
857 * Python scripting
858
859 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
860
861 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
862
863 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
864
865 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
866
867 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
868 of architecture in the Python API.
869
870 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
871 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
872
873 * New Python-based convenience functions:
874
875 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
876 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
877 ** $_strlen(str)
878 ** $_regex(str, regex)
879
880 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
881 given an argument.
882
883 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
884 default for GCC since November 2000.
885
886 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
887
888 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
889 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
890
891 * New configure options
892
893 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
894 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
895 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
896 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
897 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
898 options allow the user to override that default.
899 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
900 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
901 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
902
903 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
904
905 catch signal
906 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
907 conditions to be attached.
908
909 maint info bfds
910 List the BFDs known to GDB.
911
912 python-interactive [command]
913 pi [command]
914 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
915 and print the result of expressions.
916
917 py [command]
918 "py" is a new alias for "python".
919
920 enable type-printer [name]...
921 disable type-printer [name]...
922 Enable or disable type printers.
923
924 * Removed commands
925
926 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
927 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
928 instead.
929
930 * New options
931
932 set print type methods (on|off)
933 show print type methods
934 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
935 The default is to show them.
936
937 set print type typedefs (on|off)
938 show print type typedefs
939 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
940 The default is to show them.
941
942 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
943 show filename-display
944 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
945 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
946
947 set trace-buffer-size
948 show trace-buffer-size
949 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
950
951 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
952 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
953 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
954
955 set debug aarch64
956 show debug aarch64
957 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
958 The default is off.
959
960 set debug coff-pe-read
961 show debug coff-pe-read
962 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
963 exported symbols.
964
965 set debug mach-o
966 show debug mach-o
967 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
968 processing.
969
970 set debug notification
971 show debug notification
972 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
973
974 * MI changes
975
976 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
977 "=cmd-param-changed".
978 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
979 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
980 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
981 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
982 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
983 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
984 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
985 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
986 "=memory-changed".
987 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
988 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
989 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
990 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
991 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
992 library load/unload events.
993 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
994 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
995 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
996 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
997 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
998 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
999 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1000 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
1001
1002 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1003 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1004 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1005 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1006
1007 * New remote packets
1008
1009 QTBuffer:size
1010 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1011 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1012
1013 Qbtrace:bts
1014 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1015 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1016 qSupported query.
1017
1018 Qbtrace:off
1019 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1020 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1021
1022 qXfer:btrace:read
1023 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1024 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1025
1026 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
1027
1028 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1029 for more x32 ABI info.
1030
1031 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1032
1033 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1034
1035 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1036 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1037 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1038 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1039 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1040 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1041 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1042 "info os msg" lists message queues
1043 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1044
1045 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1046 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1047 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1048 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1049 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1050 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1051
1052 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1053 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1054 record/replay support.
1055
1056 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1057
1058 * Python scripting
1059
1060 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1061 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1062
1063 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1064
1065 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1066 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1067
1068 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1069
1070 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1071 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1072
1073 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1074 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1075 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1076 symbol's value.
1077
1078 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1079 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1080
1081 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1082 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1083 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1084
1085 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1086 object associated with a PC value.
1087
1088 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1089 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1090
1091 * Go language support.
1092 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1093 language.
1094
1095 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1096 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1097
1098 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1099 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1100
1101 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1102 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1103 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1104 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1105 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1106 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1107
1108 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1109 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1110 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1111 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1112
1113 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1114 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1115
1116 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1117 since December 2007.
1118
1119 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1120 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1121 command does. For instance:
1122
1123 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1124
1125 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1126 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1127 created, using the "condition" command.
1128
1129 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1130 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1131
1132 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1133
1134 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1135 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1136 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
1137 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1138 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1139 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1140 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1141 files with older .gdb_index sections.
1142
1143 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1144 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1145 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1146 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1147 the .gdb_index section.
1148
1149 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1150
1151 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1152 target.
1153
1154 * MI changes
1155
1156 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1157
1158 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1159
1160 * New commands
1161
1162 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1163 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1164 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1165
1166 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1167 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1168
1169 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1170 several hits.
1171
1172 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
1173 C++ and Java objects.
1174
1175 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
1176 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
1177 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1178 configured with '--with-python'.
1179
1180 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1181 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1182 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1183 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1184 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1185 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1186 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1187
1188 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1189 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1190 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1191 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1192
1193 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1194 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1195 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1196 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1197
1198 ** "set print symbol"
1199 "show print symbol"
1200 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1201 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1202 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1203
1204 * Deprecated commands
1205
1206 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1207 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1208
1209 * New targets
1210
1211 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1212 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
1213
1214 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1215 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1216 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1217 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1218 evaluates to true.
1219
1220 * New options
1221
1222 set mips compression
1223 show mips compression
1224 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1225 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1226 mips16
1227 micromips
1228 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1229
1230 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1231 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
1232 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
1233 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1234 available mode.
1235 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1236 target.
1237
1238 set auto-load off
1239 Disable auto-loading globally.
1240
1241 show auto-load
1242 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1243
1244 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1245 show auto-load gdb-scripts
1246 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1247
1248 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1249 show auto-load python-scripts
1250 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1251
1252 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1253 show auto-load local-gdbinit
1254 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1255
1256 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1257 show auto-load libthread-db
1258 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1259
1260 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1261 show auto-load scripts-directory
1262 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1263 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1264 of the directories listed by this option.
1265 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1266
1267 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1268 show auto-load safe-path
1269 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1270 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1271
1272 set debug auto-load on|off
1273 show debug auto-load
1274 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1275
1276 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
1277 show dprintf-style
1278 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1279 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1280 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1281 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
1282
1283 set dprintf-function <expr>
1284 show dprintf-function
1285 set dprintf-channel <expr>
1286 show dprintf-channel
1287 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1288 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1289
1290 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1291 show disconnected-dprintf
1292 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1293 after GDB disconnects.
1294
1295 * New configure options
1296
1297 --with-auto-load-dir
1298 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1299 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1300 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1301 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1302 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
1303
1304 --with-auto-load-safe-path
1305 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
1306 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
1307
1308 --without-auto-load-safe-path
1309 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1310 security feature.
1311
1312 * New remote packets
1313
1314 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1315
1316 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1317 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1318 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1319 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1320
1321 QProgramSignals:
1322
1323 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1324 program without GDB involvement.
1325
1326 * New command line options
1327
1328 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1329 before loading inferior.
1330 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1331 execute it before loading inferior.
1332
1333 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
1334
1335 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1336 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1337 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1338 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1339 inferior changes.
1340
1341 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1342 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1343
1344 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1345 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1346 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1347 target hardware watchpoint.
1348
1349 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1350 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1351 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1352 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1353
1354 * Python scripting
1355
1356 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
1357 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
1358 existing one.
1359
1360 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
1361 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1362 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1363 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1364 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1365 the stack trace.
1366
1367 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
1368 Python API.
1369
1370 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1371 modules library. This module provides functionality for
1372 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
1373 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1374 corresponding value.
1375
1376 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1377 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1378 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1379 on GDB start-up.
1380
1381 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1382 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1383 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1384 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1385
1386 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1387
1388 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1389 "gdb.breakpoints".
1390
1391 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1392 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1393 available in the CLI.
1394
1395 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1396 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1397 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1398 "some_type.items()".
1399
1400 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1401 new object file.
1402
1403 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1404 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1405 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1406 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1407 any anonymous fields.
1408
1409 * MI changes
1410
1411 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1412 "solib-event".
1413
1414 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1415 "=breakpoint-modified".
1416
1417 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1418
1419 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1420 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1421 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1422 lives.
1423
1424 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1425 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1426 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1427 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1428 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1429
1430 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1431 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1432
1433 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1434 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1435 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1436 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1437 use this option to specify where to find it.
1438
1439 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1440 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1441 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1442 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1443 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1444 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1445 section in the user manual for more details.
1446
1447 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1448 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1449 become available after that.
1450
1451 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
1452
1453 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1454 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1455 gcc version 4.7.
1456
1457 * New commands
1458
1459 !SHELL COMMAND
1460 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1461 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1462
1463 * Changed commands
1464
1465 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1466 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1467 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1468
1469 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1470 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1471 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1472
1473 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1474 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1475 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1476 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1477 name starts with a hyphen.
1478
1479 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1480 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1481 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1482 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1483 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1484 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1485 number of bytes that will be collected.
1486
1487 tstart [NOTES]
1488 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1489 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1490 setting the variable trace-notes.
1491
1492 tstop [NOTES]
1493 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1494 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1495 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1496 trace-stop-notes.
1497
1498 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1499 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1500 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1501 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1502 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1503 is running.
1504
1505 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1506 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1507 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1508
1509 * New options
1510
1511 set debug dwarf2-read
1512 show debug dwarf2-read
1513 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1514 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1515
1516 set debug symtab-create
1517 show debug symtab-create
1518 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1519 creation. The default is off.
1520
1521 set extended-prompt
1522 show extended-prompt
1523 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1524 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1525 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1526 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1527 prompt is displayed.
1528
1529 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1530 show print entry-values
1531 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1532 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1533 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1534
1535 set debug entry-values
1536 show debug entry-values
1537 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1538 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1539
1540 set basenames-may-differ
1541 show basenames-may-differ
1542 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1543 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1544 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1545 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1546 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1547 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1548 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1549 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1550
1551 set trace-user
1552 show trace-user
1553 set trace-notes
1554 show trace-notes
1555 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1556 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1557 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1558 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1559
1560 set trace-stop-notes
1561 show trace-stop-notes
1562 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1563 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1564 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1565 started by someone else.
1566
1567 * New remote packets
1568
1569 QTEnable
1570
1571 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1572
1573 QTDisable
1574
1575 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1576
1577 QTNotes
1578
1579 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1580
1581 qTP
1582
1583 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1584
1585 qTMinFTPILen
1586
1587 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1588 be placed.
1589
1590 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1591 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1592
1593 * New targets
1594
1595 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1596
1597 * New Simulators
1598
1599 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1600
1601 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1602
1603 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1604
1605 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
1606
1607 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1608 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1609 matches the given regular expression.
1610
1611 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1612
1613 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1614 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1615
1616 * New command line options
1617
1618 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1619 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1620
1621 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1622 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1623
1624 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1625 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1626 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1627
1628 * GDB now understands thread names.
1629
1630 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1631 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1632
1633 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1634 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1635
1636 * OpenCL C
1637 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1638 has been integrated into GDB.
1639
1640 * Python scripting
1641
1642 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1643 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1644 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1645
1646 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1647 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1648 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1649 and allows for more dynamic content.
1650
1651 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1652 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1653 have an is_valid method.
1654
1655 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1656 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1657 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1658
1659 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1660
1661 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1662 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1663 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1664 that function like so:
1665
1666 result = some_value (10,20)
1667
1668 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1669 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1670 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1671
1672 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1673 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1674 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1675 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1676 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1677
1678 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1679 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1680
1681 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1682
1683 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1684 selected thread.
1685
1686 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1687 holds the thread's name.
1688
1689 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1690 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
1691 occurring in the process being debugged.
1692 The following events are currently supported:
1693 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1694 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1695 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1696
1697 * C++ Improvements:
1698
1699 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1700 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1701
1702 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1703
1704 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1705 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1706 was added to GCC 4.5.
1707
1708 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1709 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1710 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1711 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1712 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1713 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1714
1715 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1716 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1717 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1718 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1719 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1720
1721 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1722 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1723 execution to a label.
1724
1725 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1726 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1727 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1728 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1729
1730 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
1731 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
1732 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1733 of scope.
1734
1735 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1736
1737 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1738 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1739 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1740 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1741 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1742 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1743
1744 (gdb) info threads
1745 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1746
1747 While now you see this:
1748
1749 (gdb) info threads
1750 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1751
1752 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1753 dumps.
1754
1755 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1756 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1757 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1758 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1759
1760 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1761 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1762 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1763 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1764 section in the user manual for more details.
1765
1766 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1767
1768 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1769 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
1770
1771 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1772
1773 * New native configurations
1774
1775 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1776
1777 * New targets:
1778
1779 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1780
1781 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1782 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1783 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1784 in the GDB user manual.
1785
1786 * Guile support was removed.
1787
1788 * New features in the GNU simulator
1789
1790 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1791
1792 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1793
1794 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
1795
1796 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
1797
1798 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1799 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1800 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1801 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1802 was always disabled for such configurations.
1803
1804 * C++ Improvements:
1805
1806 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1807
1808 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1809 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1810 For example:
1811 namespace A
1812 {
1813 class B { };
1814 void foo (B) { }
1815 }
1816 ...
1817 A::B b
1818 foo(b)
1819 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1820 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1821 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1822
1823 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1824
1825 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1826 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1827 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1828 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1829 entry.
1830 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1831 mentioned flavors of operators.
1832
1833 ** static const class members
1834
1835 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1836 class definition has been fixed.
1837
1838 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
1839
1840 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1841 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1842 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1843 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1844 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1845 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1846
1847 * Static tracepoints
1848
1849 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1850 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1851 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1852 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1853 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1854 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1855 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1856 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1857 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1858 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1859 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1860 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1861 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1862 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1863 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1864 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1865 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1866 the "New remote packets" section below.
1867
1868 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1869
1870 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1871 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1872 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1873 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1874
1875 * Observer mode
1876
1877 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1878 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1879 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1880 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1881 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1882 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1883 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1884
1885 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1886 current thread.
1887
1888 * New remote packets
1889
1890 qGetTIBAddr
1891
1892 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1893
1894 qRelocInsn
1895
1896 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1897 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1898 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1899 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1900 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1901 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1902
1903 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1904
1905 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1906
1907 qTSTMat
1908
1909 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1910 program.
1911
1912 qXfer:statictrace:read
1913
1914 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1915 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1916 to gdb's qSupported query.
1917
1918 QAllow
1919
1920 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1921
1922 QTDPsrc
1923
1924 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1925 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1926
1927 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1928 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1929 a directory.
1930
1931 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1932
1933 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1934 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1935 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1936 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1937
1938 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1939 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1940 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1941 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1942 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1943 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1944 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1945
1946 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1947 for static tracepoints support.
1948
1949 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1950
1951 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1952 it understands register description.
1953
1954 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1955
1956 * X86 general purpose registers
1957
1958 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1959 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1960 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1961 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1962 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1963
1964 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1965 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1966 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1967 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1968 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1969 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1970
1971 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1972 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1973 in the specified file.
1974
1975 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1976 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1977 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1978 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1979 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1980 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1981 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1982 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1983 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1984 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1985
1986 * New commands
1987
1988 eval template, expressions...
1989 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1990 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1991
1992 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1993 show target-file-system-kind
1994 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1995 names.
1996
1997 save breakpoints <filename>
1998 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1999 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2000 definitions, use the `source' command.
2001
2002 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2003 is now deprecated.
2004
2005 info static-tracepoint-markers
2006 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2007
2008 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2009 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2010 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2011
2012 set observer on|off
2013 show observer
2014 Enable and disable observer mode.
2015
2016 set may-write-registers on|off
2017 set may-write-memory on|off
2018 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2019 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2020 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2021 set may-interrupt on|off
2022 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2023 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2024 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2025 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2026 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2027 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2028 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2029
2030 set record memory-query on|off
2031 show record memory-query
2032 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2033 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2034
2035 * Changed commands
2036
2037 disassemble
2038 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2039
2040 * Python scripting
2041
2042 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2043 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2044 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2045 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2046 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2047
2048 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
2049 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2050 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2051 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
2052
2053 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
2054 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2055
2056 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
2057
2058 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
2059
2060 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2061
2062 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2063 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2064 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2065
2066 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2067 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2068 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2069 regular breakpoints.
2070
2071 * New targets
2072
2073 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2074
2075 * D language support.
2076 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2077 language.
2078
2079 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2080 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2081 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2082 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2083 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2084
2085 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2086 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2087 conditions of the form:
2088
2089 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2090
2091 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2092 interface mentioned above.
2093
2094 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
2095
2096 * C++ Improvements
2097
2098 ** Namespace Support
2099
2100 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2101 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2102 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2103 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2104 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2105
2106 ** Bug Fixes
2107
2108 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2109 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2110 qualified name.
2111
2112 ** Cast Operators
2113
2114 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2115 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2116
2117 * New targets
2118
2119 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
2120 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2121
2122 * New Simulators
2123
2124 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
2125 Renesas RX rx
2126
2127 * Multi-program debugging.
2128
2129 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2130 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2131 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2132 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2133 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2134 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2135 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2136 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2137
2138 * New tracing features
2139
2140 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2141
2142 ** Trace state variables
2143
2144 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2145 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2146 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2147 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2148 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2149 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2150 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2151 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2152 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2153 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
2154
2155 ** Fast tracepoints
2156
2157 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2158 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2159 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2160 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2161 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2162 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2163 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2164 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2165 the regular trace command.
2166
2167 ** Disconnected tracing
2168
2169 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2170 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2171 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2172 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2173 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2174
2175 ** Trace files
2176
2177 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2178 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2179 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2180 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2181 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2182 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2183 <name>".
2184
2185 ** Circular trace buffer
2186
2187 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2188 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2189 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2190 not be available for all target agents.
2191
2192 * Changed commands
2193
2194 disassemble
2195 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2196 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2197
2198 info variables
2199 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2200 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2201
2202 source
2203 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2204 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2205 support.
2206
2207 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2208 "set script-extension" (see below).
2209
2210 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2211
2212 record save [<FILENAME>]
2213 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2214 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2215
2216 record restore <FILENAME>
2217 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2218 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2219
2220 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2221 Add a new inferior.
2222
2223 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2224 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2225 inferior has loaded.
2226
2227 remove-inferior ID
2228 Remove an inferior.
2229
2230 maint info program-spaces
2231 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2232
2233 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2234 show remote interrupt-sequence
2235 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2236 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2237 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2238 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2239 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2240
2241 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2242 show remote interrupt-on-connect
2243 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2244 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2245 Linux kernel.
2246
2247 set remotebreak [on | off]
2248 show remotebreak
2249 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2250
2251 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2252 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2253
2254 info tvariables
2255 List trace state variables and their values.
2256
2257 delete tvariable $NAME ...
2258 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2259
2260 teval EXPR, ...
2261 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2262 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2263
2264 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2265 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2266
2267 * New expression syntax
2268
2269 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2270 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2271
2272 * New options
2273
2274 set follow-exec-mode new|same
2275 show follow-exec-mode
2276 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2277 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2278 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2279
2280 set default-collect EXPR, ...
2281 show default-collect
2282 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2283 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2284 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2285
2286 set disconnected-tracing
2287 show disconnected-tracing
2288 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2289 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2290 upon disconnection.
2291
2292 set circular-trace-buffer
2293 show circular-trace-buffer
2294 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2295 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2296 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2297 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2298
2299 set script-extension off|soft|strict
2300 show script-extension
2301 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2302 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2303 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2304 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2305 evaluation failed.
2306 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2307
2308 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2309 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2310 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2311 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2312 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2313 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2314 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2315 is on.
2316
2317 * Python API Improvements
2318
2319 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2320 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2321 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2322
2323 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2324 `is_base_class' attribute.
2325
2326 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2327
2328 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2329 evaluate an expression.
2330
2331 * New remote packets
2332
2333 QTDV
2334 Define a trace state variable.
2335
2336 qTV
2337 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2338
2339 QTDisconnected
2340 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2341
2342 QTBuffer:circular
2343 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2344
2345 qTfP, qTsP
2346 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2347
2348 * Bug fixes
2349
2350 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2351
2352 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2353 much more reliable. In particular:
2354 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2355 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2356 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2357 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2358 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2359 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2360 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2361 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2362 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2363 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2364 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2365 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2366 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2367 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2368 non-threaded programs.
2369
2370 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2371 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2372 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2373 executable program.
2374
2375 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
2376
2377 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2378 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2379 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2380 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2381 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2382
2383 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2384 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2385 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2386 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2387 for tracepoint actions.
2388
2389 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2390 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2391 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
2392
2393 * Process record and replay
2394
2395 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2396 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2397 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2398 execute commands.
2399
2400 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2401 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2402 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2403 reverse execution.
2404
2405 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2406 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
2407 2.6.28 or later.
2408
2409 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2410 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2411 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2412 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2413 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2414 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2415 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2416 the installation instructions for more information.
2417
2418 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2419 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2420 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2421 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2422
2423 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2424 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2425
2426 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2427 now complete on file names.
2428
2429 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2430 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2431 For instance, consider:
2432
2433 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2434 # struct example variable;
2435 (gdb) p variable.
2436
2437 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2438 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2439
2440 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2441 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2442
2443 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2444 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2445 macros.
2446
2447 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
2448 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2449 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2450
2451 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2452 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2453 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2454 and simulator targets may also provide them.
2455
2456 * New remote packets
2457
2458 qSearch:memory:
2459 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2460
2461 QStartNoAckMode
2462 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2463 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2464 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2465
2466 vKill
2467 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2468 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2469
2470 qXfer:osdata:read
2471 Obtains additional operating system information
2472
2473 qXfer:siginfo:read
2474 qXfer:siginfo:write
2475 Read or write additional signal information.
2476
2477 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2478
2479 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2480 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2481 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2482
2483 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
2484 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
2485
2486 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
2487 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2488 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
2489
2490 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2491 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2492
2493 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2494
2495 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2496
2497 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2498 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2499
2500 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
2501 list of section offsets.
2502
2503 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2504 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2505 have also been fixed.
2506
2507 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
2508 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2509 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
2510
2511 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2512 example, given:
2513
2514 template<typename T> class C { };
2515 C<char const *> c;
2516
2517 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2518
2519 ptype C<char const *>
2520 ptype C<char const*>
2521 ptype C<const char *>
2522 ptype C<const char*>
2523
2524 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2525
2526 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2527 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2528
2529 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2530 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2531 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2532
2533 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2534 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2535
2536 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2537 gdbserver.
2538
2539 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2540 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2541
2542 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2543 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2544 as appropriate.
2545
2546 * Python scripting
2547
2548 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2549 available is determined at configure time.
2550
2551 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2552
2553 * Ada tasking support
2554
2555 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2556 been introduced:
2557
2558 info tasks
2559 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2560 info task N
2561 Print detailed information about task number N.
2562 task
2563 Print the task number of the current task.
2564 task N
2565 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2566
2567 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2568 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2569
2570 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2571
2572 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2573 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2574 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2575 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2576 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2577 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2578 below.
2579
2580 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2581 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2582 information.
2583
2584 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2585 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2586 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2587 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2588 more information.
2589
2590 * Multi-architecture debugging.
2591
2592 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2593 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2594 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2595 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2596 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2597
2598 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2599 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2600 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2601 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2602 --enable-targets configure option.
2603
2604 * Non-stop mode debugging.
2605
2606 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2607 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2608 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2609 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2610 section in the user manual for more information.
2611
2612 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2613 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2614 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2615 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2616 extensions on linux targets.
2617
2618 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2619
2620 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2621 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2622 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2623 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2624 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2625 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2626 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2627 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2628 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2629
2630 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2631 val1 [, val2, ...]
2632 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2633
2634 maint set python print-stack
2635 maint show python print-stack
2636 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2637
2638 python [CODE]
2639 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2640
2641 macro define
2642 macro list
2643 macro undef
2644 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2645 interactively.
2646
2647 info os processes
2648 Show operating system information about processes.
2649
2650 info inferiors
2651 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2652
2653 inferior NUM
2654 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2655
2656 detach inferior NUM
2657 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2658
2659 kill inferior NUM
2660 Kill inferior number NUM.
2661
2662 * New options
2663
2664 set spu stop-on-load
2665 show spu stop-on-load
2666 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2667
2668 set spu auto-flush-cache
2669 show spu auto-flush-cache
2670 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2671 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2672
2673 set sh calling-convention
2674 show sh calling-convention
2675 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2676
2677 set debug timestamp
2678 show debug timestamp
2679 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2680
2681 set disassemble-next-line
2682 show disassemble-next-line
2683 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2684 the debuggee stops.
2685
2686 set remote noack-packet
2687 show remote noack-packet
2688 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2689 under "New remote packets."
2690
2691 set remote query-attached-packet
2692 show remote query-attached-packet
2693 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2694
2695 set remote read-siginfo-object
2696 show remote read-siginfo-object
2697 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2698 packet.
2699
2700 set remote write-siginfo-object
2701 show remote write-siginfo-object
2702 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2703 packet.
2704
2705 set remote reverse-continue
2706 show remote reverse-continue
2707 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2708
2709 set remote reverse-step
2710 show remote reverse-step
2711 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2712
2713 set displaced-stepping
2714 show displaced-stepping
2715 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2716 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2717 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2718
2719 set debug displaced
2720 show debug displaced
2721 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2722
2723 maint set internal-error
2724 maint show internal-error
2725 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2726
2727 maint set internal-warning
2728 maint show internal-warning
2729 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
2730
2731 set exec-wrapper
2732 show exec-wrapper
2733 unset exec-wrapper
2734 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2735
2736 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2737 show multiple-symbols
2738 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2739 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2740 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2741
2742 set breakpoint always-inserted
2743 show breakpoint always-inserted
2744 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2745 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2746 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2747
2748 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2749 show arm fallback-mode
2750 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2751 show arm force-mode
2752 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2753 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2754 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2755 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2756
2757 set disable-randomization
2758 show disable-randomization
2759 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2760 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2761 multiple debugging sessions.
2762
2763 set non-stop
2764 show non-stop
2765 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2766 a breakpoint.
2767
2768 set target-async
2769 show target-async
2770 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2771 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2772 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2773 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2774
2775 set target-wide-charset
2776 show target-wide-charset
2777 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2778 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2779
2780 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2781 show tcp auto-retry
2782 set tcp connect-timeout
2783 show tcp connect-timeout
2784 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2785 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2786 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2787
2788 set libthread-db-search-path
2789 show libthread-db-search-path
2790 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2791 libthread_db.
2792
2793 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2794 show schedule-multiple
2795 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2796 the current process.
2797
2798 set stack-cache
2799 show stack-cache
2800 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2801 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2802 affecting correctness.
2803
2804 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2805 show interactive-mode
2806 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2807 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2808 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2809 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2810 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2811
2812 * Removed commands
2813
2814 info forks
2815 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2816 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2817 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2818 command.
2819
2820 fork NUM
2821 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2822 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2823 alias for the `fork' command.
2824
2825 process PID
2826 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2827 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2828 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2829
2830 delete fork NUM
2831 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2832 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2833 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2834 fork' command.
2835
2836 detach fork NUM
2837 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2838 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2839 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2840 fork' command.
2841
2842 * New native configurations
2843
2844 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2845
2846 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2847
2848 * New targets
2849
2850 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
2851 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
2852 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
2853 S+core 3 score-*-*
2854
2855 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2856 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2857
2858 * Removed commands
2859
2860 catch load
2861 catch unload
2862 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2863
2864 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2865
2866 * New native configurations
2867
2868 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2869 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2870
2871 * New targets
2872
2873 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2874 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2875
2876 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2877
2878 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2879 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2880 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2881 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2882
2883 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2884 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2885
2886 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2887 is resolved.
2888
2889 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2890 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2891 and in inlined functions.
2892
2893 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2894 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2895 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2896
2897 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2898
2899 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2900 registers on PowerPC targets.
2901
2902 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2903 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2904
2905 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2906 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2907
2908 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2909 extended-remote mode.
2910
2911 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2912 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2913 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2914 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2915
2916 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2917 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2918 target architectures.
2919
2920 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2921 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2922 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2923 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2924
2925 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2926 breakpoints now.
2927
2928 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2929 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2930 include:
2931 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2932 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2933 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2934 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2935 of an assignment
2936 - Improved command completion in Ada
2937 - Several bug fixes
2938
2939 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2940 process.
2941
2942 * New commands
2943
2944 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2945 show print frame-arguments
2946 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2947 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2948
2949 remote put
2950 remote get
2951 remote delete
2952 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2953
2954 * New MI commands
2955
2956 -target-file-put
2957 -target-file-get
2958 -target-file-delete
2959 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2960
2961 * New remote packets
2962
2963 vFile:open:
2964 vFile:close:
2965 vFile:pread:
2966 vFile:pwrite:
2967 vFile:unlink:
2968 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2969
2970 vAttach
2971 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2972 mode.
2973
2974 vRun
2975 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2976
2977 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2978
2979 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2980 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2981 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2982
2983 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2984 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2985 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2986
2987 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2988 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2989 is not supported.
2990
2991 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2992 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2993
2994 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2995 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2996
2997 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2998
2999 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3000 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3001 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3002
3003 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3004 automatically displayed as character or string data.
3005
3006 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3007 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3008 as strings.
3009
3010 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3011 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
3012 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
3013
3014 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3015 iWMMXt coprocessor.
3016
3017 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3018 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3019 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3020
3021 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3022
3023 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3024
3025 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3026 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3027 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3028
3029 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3030 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3031
3032 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3033 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3034 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3035 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3036 Windows and SymbianOS).
3037
3038 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3039 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
3040
3041 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3042 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
3043
3044 * New commands
3045
3046 set remoteflow
3047 show remoteflow
3048 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3049 when debugging using remote targets.
3050
3051 set mem inaccessible-by-default
3052 show mem inaccessible-by-default
3053 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3054 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3055 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3056 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3057 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3058
3059 set breakpoint auto-hw
3060 show breakpoint auto-hw
3061 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3062 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3063 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3064 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3065 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3066 including "next" and "finish".
3067
3068 catch exception
3069 catch exception unhandled
3070 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3071
3072 catch assert
3073 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3074
3075 set sysroot
3076 show sysroot
3077 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3078 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3079 an alias to "set sysroot".
3080
3081 info spu
3082 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3083 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3084 architecture.
3085
3086 * New native configurations
3087
3088 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3089
3090 set tdesc filename
3091 unset tdesc filename
3092 show tdesc filename
3093 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3094 not query the target for its built-in description.
3095
3096 * New targets
3097
3098 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
3099 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
3100 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
3101
3102 * New remote packets
3103
3104 QPassSignals:
3105 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3106 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3107
3108 qXfer:features:read:
3109 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3110 features.
3111
3112 qXfer:spu:read:
3113 qXfer:spu:write:
3114 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3115 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3116
3117 qXfer:libraries:read:
3118 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3119 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3120 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3121 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3122
3123 * Removed targets
3124
3125 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3126
3127 alpha*-*-osf1*
3128 alpha*-*-osf2*
3129 d10v-*-*
3130 hppa*-*-hiux*
3131 i[34567]86-ncr-*
3132 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3133 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3134 i[34567]86-*-netware*
3135 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3136 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3137 i[34567]86-*-sco*
3138 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3139 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3140 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3141 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3142 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3143 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3144 i[34567]86-*-isc*
3145 m68*-cisco*-*
3146 m68*-tandem-*
3147 mips*-*-pe
3148 rs6000-*-lynxos*
3149 sh*-*-pe
3150
3151 * Other removed features
3152
3153 target abug
3154 target cpu32bug
3155 target est
3156 target rom68k
3157
3158 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3159
3160 target hms
3161 target e7000
3162 target sh3
3163 target sh3e
3164
3165 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3166 H8/300.
3167
3168 target ocd
3169
3170 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3171 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3172 interfaces.
3173
3174 DWARF 1 support
3175
3176 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3177 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3178
3179 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3180
3181 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3182 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3183 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3184 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3185
3186 MIPS ".pdr" sections
3187
3188 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3189 in debugging information.
3190
3191 Scheme support
3192
3193 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3194 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3195
3196 set mips stack-arg-size
3197 set mips saved-gpreg-size
3198
3199 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3200
3201 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
3202
3203 * New targets
3204
3205 Xtensa xtensa-elf
3206 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
3207
3208 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3209 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3210 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3211
3212 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3213 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3214 supported.
3215
3216 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3217 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3218
3219 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3220 stub provides the required support.
3221
3222 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3223 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3224
3225 * New commands
3226
3227 set substitute-path
3228 unset substitute-path
3229 show substitute-path
3230 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3231 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3232 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3233 between compilation and debugging.
3234
3235 set trace-commands
3236 show trace-commands
3237 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3238 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3239 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3240
3241 * REMOVED features
3242
3243 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3244
3245 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3246 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3247
3248 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3249
3250 * New remote packets
3251
3252 qSupported:
3253 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3254 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3255 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3256 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3257 target.
3258
3259 qXfer:auxv:read:
3260 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3261 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3262
3263 qXfer:memory-map:read:
3264 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3265 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3266
3267 vFlashErase:
3268 vFlashWrite:
3269 vFlashDone:
3270 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3271
3272 * Removed remote packets
3273
3274 qPart:auxv:read:
3275 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3276 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3277
3278 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
3279
3280 * New targets
3281
3282 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3283
3284 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3285
3286 * New commands
3287
3288 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3289 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3290
3291 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3292
3293 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3294
3295 restart <n> Return the program state to a
3296 previously saved state.
3297
3298 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3299
3300 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3301
3302 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3303 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3304
3305 info forks List forks of the user program that
3306 are available to be debugged.
3307
3308 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3309 forks of the user program that are
3310 available to be debugged.
3311
3312 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3313 that are available to be debugged (and
3314 kill the forked process).
3315
3316 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3317 that are available to be debugged (and
3318 allow the process to continue).
3319
3320 * New architecture
3321
3322 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3323
3324 * Improved Windows host support
3325
3326 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3327 native console support, and remote communications using either
3328 network sockets or serial ports.
3329
3330 * Improved Modula-2 language support
3331
3332 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3333 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3334 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3335 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3336 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3337 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3338
3339 * REMOVED features
3340
3341 The ARM rdi-share module.
3342
3343 The Netware NLM debug server.
3344
3345 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
3346
3347 * New native configurations
3348
3349 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
3350 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3351
3352 * New targets
3353
3354 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3355
3356 * New command line options
3357
3358 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3359 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3360 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3361 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3362 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3363 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3364 with the --command (-x) option.
3365
3366 * Deprecated commands removed
3367
3368 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3369 removed:
3370
3371 Command Replacement
3372 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3373 othernames set arm disassembler
3374 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3375 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3376 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3377 regs info registers
3378
3379 * New BSD user-level threads support
3380
3381 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3382 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3383 configurations are:
3384
3385 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3386 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3387 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3388
3389 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3390 are not yet supported.
3391
3392 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3393 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3394
3395 * REMOVED configurations and files
3396
3397 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
3398 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3399 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
3400
3401 * New "set print array-indexes" command
3402
3403 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3404 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3405 behavior.
3406
3407 * VAX floating point support
3408
3409 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3410
3411 * User-defined command support
3412
3413 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3414 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3415 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3416
3417 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3418
3419 * New command line option
3420
3421 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3422 debugging.
3423
3424 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3425
3426 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3427 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3428 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3429 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3430 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
3431
3432 * Internationalization
3433
3434 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3435 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3436 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3437
3438 * Ada
3439
3440 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3441 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3442 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3443
3444 * New native configurations
3445
3446 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3447
3448 * Remote 'p' packet
3449
3450 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3451 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3452
3453 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3454
3455 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3456 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3457 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3458 i386 application).
3459
3460 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3461 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3462 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3463 configurations:
3464
3465 hppa-*-hpux
3466 ia64-*-aix
3467 mips-*-irix*
3468 *-*-lynx
3469 mips-*-linux-gnu
3470 sds protocol
3471 xdr protocol
3472 powerpc bdm protocol
3473
3474 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3475 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3476
3477 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3478
3479 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3480 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3481 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3482 permanently REMOVED.
3483
3484 h8300-*-*
3485 mcore-*-*
3486 mn10300-*-*
3487 ns32k-*-*
3488 sh64-*-*
3489 v850-*-*
3490
3491 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3492
3493 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3494
3495 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3496 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3497 been fixed.
3498
3499 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3500
3501 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3502 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3503 IRIX long double values).
3504
3505 * VAX and "next"
3506
3507 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3508 command. This problem has been fixed.
3509
3510 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
3511
3512 * Fix for ``many threads''
3513
3514 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3515 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3516 error message:
3517
3518 ptrace: No such process.
3519 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3520
3521 This problem has been fixed.
3522
3523 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3524
3525 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3526 GDB to dump core).
3527
3528 * New ``start'' command.
3529
3530 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3531
3532 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3533
3534 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3535 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3536 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3537
3538 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3539 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3540 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3541 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3542 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3543 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3544 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3545 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3546 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3547
3548 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
3549
3550 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3551 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3552 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3553 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3554 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3555
3556 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3557 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3558 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3559
3560 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3561
3562 * New native configurations
3563
3564 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
3565 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
3566 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3567 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
3568 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
3569 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
3570 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
3571
3572 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3573
3574 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3575 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3576 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3577 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3578 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3579 work, was also included.
3580
3581 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3582 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3583
3584 h8300-*-*
3585 mcore-*-*
3586 mn10300-*-*
3587 ns32k-*-*
3588 sh64-*-*
3589 v850-*-*
3590 xstormy16-*-*
3591
3592 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3593 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3594
3595 * REMOVED configurations and files
3596
3597 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3598 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3599 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3600 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3601 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3602 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3603 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3604 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3605 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3606 sonymips mips-sony-*
3607 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3608
3609 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3610
3611 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3612
3613 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3614 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3615 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3616 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3617 with GDB".
3618
3619 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3620
3621 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3622 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3623 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3624 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3625 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3626 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3627 are created.
3628
3629 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3630
3631 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
3632
3633 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3634 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3635 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3636
3637 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3638
3639 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3640 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3641
3642 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3643
3644 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3645 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3646 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3647
3648 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3649
3650 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3651 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3652
3653 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3654
3655 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3656 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3657 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3658
3659 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3660
3661 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3662 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3663 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3664
3665 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
3666
3667 * Removed --with-mmalloc
3668
3669 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3670 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3671
3672 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
3673
3674 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3675 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3676 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3677 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3678
3679 * Revised SPARC target
3680
3681 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3682 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
3683 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3684 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3685 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
3686
3687 * New C++ demangler
3688
3689 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3690 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3691 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3692 programs.
3693
3694 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3695
3696 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3697 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3698 encountered these.
3699
3700 * C++ nested types and namespaces
3701
3702 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3703 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3704 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3705 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3706 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3707 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3708 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3709 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3710 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3711
3712 * New native configurations
3713
3714 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
3715 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3716 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
3717 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3718 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
3719
3720 * New debugging protocols
3721
3722 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3723
3724 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3725
3726 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3727 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3728 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3729
3730 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3731
3732 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3733 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3734 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3735 permanently REMOVED.
3736
3737 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3738 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3739 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3740 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3741 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3742 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3743 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3744 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3745 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3746 sonymips mips-sony-*
3747 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3748
3749 * REMOVED configurations and files
3750
3751 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3752 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
3753 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3754 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3755 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3756 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3757 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3758 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3759 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3760 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
3761 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3762 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3763 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3764 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3765 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
3766 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3767 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3768
3769 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3770
3771 * Objective-C
3772
3773 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3774 integrated into GDB.
3775
3776 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3777
3778 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3779 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3780 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3781 backtraces.
3782
3783 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3784 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3785 DWARF 2 CFI support.
3786
3787 * Hosted file I/O.
3788
3789 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3790 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3791 remote protocol documentation for details.
3792
3793 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
3794
3795 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3796 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3797 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3798 ppc32 on ppc64).
3799
3800 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3801
3802 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3803 per-thread variables.
3804
3805 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3806
3807 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3808 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3809
3810 * Separate debug info.
3811
3812 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3813 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3814 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3815 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3816 and optional debug files.
3817
3818 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3819
3820 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3821 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3822 debugger.
3823
3824 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3825 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3826
3827 * Java
3828
3829 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3830 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3831 considered "useable".
3832
3833 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3834
3835 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3836 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3837 kernel.
3838
3839 * GDB supports logging output to a file
3840
3841 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3842 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
3843
3844 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3845
3846 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3847 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3848 command.
3849
3850 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
3851
3852 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3853 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3854
3855 * Profiling support
3856
3857 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3858 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3859 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3860 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3861 data, for more informative profiling results.
3862
3863 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3864
3865 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3866 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3867 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3868
3869 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3870 removed.
3871
3872 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3873 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3874 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3875 in a subsequent -var-update.
3876
3877 * New native configurations.
3878
3879 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3880
3881 * Multi-arched targets.
3882
3883 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3884 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3885
3886 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3887
3888 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3889 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3890 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3891 permanently REMOVED.
3892
3893 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3894 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3895 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3896 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3897 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3898 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3899 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3900 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3901 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3902 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3903 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3904 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3905
3906 * REMOVED configurations and files
3907
3908 V850EA ISA
3909 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3910 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3911 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3912 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3913 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3914 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3915 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3916 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3917 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3918 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3919 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3920 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3921 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3922
3923 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3924
3925 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3926 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3927 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3928 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3929 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3930
3931 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3932
3933 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3934
3935 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3936 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3937 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3938 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3939 shared libs like mad''.
3940
3941 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3942
3943 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3944 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3945 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3946 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3947
3948 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3949
3950 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3951 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3952 they expand.
3953
3954 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3955 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3956
3957 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3958 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3959
3960 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3961 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3962 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3963 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3964
3965 * Multi-arched targets.
3966
3967 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3968 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3969 NEC V850 v850-*-*
3970 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3971 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3972 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3973
3974 * New targets.
3975
3976 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3977
3978
3979 * New native configurations
3980
3981 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3982 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3983 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3984 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3985
3986 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3987
3988 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3989 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3990 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3991 permanently REMOVED.
3992
3993 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3994 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3995 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3996 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3997 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3998 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3999 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4000 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4001 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4002 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4003 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4004 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4005 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4006
4007 * OBSOLETE languages
4008
4009 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4010
4011 * REMOVED configurations and files
4012
4013 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4014 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4015 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4016 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4017 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4018
4019 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4020
4021 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4022
4023 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4024 commands. The default is 1024.
4025
4026 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4027
4028 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4029
4030 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4031
4032 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4033 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4034 from a file into memory (restore).
4035
4036 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4037
4038 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4039 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4040 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4041
4042 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4043
4044 * New targets.
4045
4046 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4047
4048 * Bug fixes
4049
4050 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4051 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4052 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4053
4054 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4055 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4056 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4057
4058 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4059 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4060 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4061
4062 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4063 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4064 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4065
4066 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
4067
4068 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4069
4070 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4071 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4072 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4073 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4074 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4075 (notably embedded) targets.
4076
4077 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4078
4079 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4080 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4081 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4082 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
4083
4084 * New command line option
4085
4086 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4087
4088 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4089
4090 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4091 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4092 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4093 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4094 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4095 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4096 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4097 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4098 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4099 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4100
4101 * Changes in ARM configurations.
4102
4103 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4104 configuration is fully multi-arch.
4105
4106 * New native configurations
4107
4108 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
4109 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
4110 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
4111 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
4112
4113 * New targets
4114
4115 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4116
4117 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4118
4119 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4120 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4121 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4122 permanently REMOVED.
4123
4124 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4125 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4126 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4127 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4128 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4129
4130 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4131
4132 * REMOVED configurations and files
4133
4134 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4135 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4136 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4137 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4138 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4139 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4140 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4141 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4142 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4143 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4144 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4145 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4146 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
4147
4148 * Changes to command line processing
4149
4150 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4151 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4152
4153 * Changes to key bindings
4154
4155 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4156
4157 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4158
4159 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4160
4161 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4162 corrupted.
4163
4164 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4165
4166 Numerous documentation fixes.
4167
4168 Numerous testsuite fixes.
4169
4170 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
4171
4172 * New native configurations
4173
4174 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4175 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
4176 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
4177 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4178 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
4179 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
4180
4181 * New targets
4182
4183 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
4184 CRIS cris-axis
4185 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
4186
4187 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4188
4189 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
4190 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4191 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4192 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4193 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4194 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4195 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4196 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4197 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4198 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4199 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4200 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4201 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4202 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
4203
4204 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4205 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4206
4207 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4208 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4209 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4210 permanently REMOVED.
4211
4212 * REMOVED configurations and files
4213
4214 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4215 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4216 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4217 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4218 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4219 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
4220
4221 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
4222
4223 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
4224 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4225 present.
4226
4227 * Other news:
4228
4229 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4230
4231 * The MI enabled by default.
4232
4233 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4234 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4235 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4236 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4237 which is now deprecated.
4238
4239 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4240
4241 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4242 main features are supported:
4243
4244 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4245
4246 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4247 extension;
4248
4249 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4250
4251 - a Pascal expression parser.
4252
4253 However, some important features are not yet supported.
4254
4255 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4256
4257 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4258
4259 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4260 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4261
4262 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4263
4264 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4265
4266 * Changes in completion.
4267
4268 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4269 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4270 users expect at the shell prompt.
4271
4272 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4273 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4274 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4275 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4276 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4277 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4278 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4279
4280 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4281
4282 * New platform-independent commands:
4283
4284 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4285 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4286 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4287
4288 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4289
4290 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4291 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4292 many threads as your system allows you to have.
4293
4294 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4295
4296 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4297 multi-threaded programs though.
4298
4299 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
4300
4301 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4302
4303 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4304 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4305 supported.)
4306
4307 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4308
4309 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4310 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4311 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4312 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4313 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4314 registers.
4315
4316 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4317 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4318 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4319
4320 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4321
4322 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4323 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4324
4325 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4326 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4327 IDT.
4328
4329 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4330 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4331 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4332 a given linear address.
4333
4334 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4335 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4336 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4337
4338 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4339
4340 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4341
4342 * Changes in documentation.
4343
4344 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4345 Documentation License.
4346
4347 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4348 manual.
4349
4350 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4351
4352 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4353 manual.
4354
4355 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4356 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4357 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4358
4359 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4360
4361 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4362 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4363 contents of this file.
4364
4365 * gdba.el deleted
4366
4367 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
4368
4369 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
4370
4371 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4372
4373 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4374 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4375 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4376 greater level of detail.
4377
4378 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4379
4380 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4381 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4382 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4383 written.
4384
4385 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4386
4387 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4388 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4389 machines ``out of the box''.
4390
4391 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4392 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4393 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4394 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4395 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4396
4397 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4398 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4399 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4400 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4401 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4402
4403 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4404 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4405 also works.
4406
4407 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4408 GDB.
4409
4410 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4411 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4412 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4413 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4414
4415 * New native configurations
4416
4417 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
4418 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4419
4420 * New targets
4421
4422 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
4423 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4424 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
4425 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4426
4427 * OBSOLETE configurations
4428
4429 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4430 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4431 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4432 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4433 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4434
4435 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4436 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4437 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4438 be permanently REMOVED.
4439
4440 * Gould support removed
4441
4442 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4443
4444 * New features for SVR4
4445
4446 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4447 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4448 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4449
4450 * Many C++ enhancements
4451
4452 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4453 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4454
4455 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4456
4457 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4458 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4459 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4460 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4461
4462 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4463 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4464
4465 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
4466
4467 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4468 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4469 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4470
4471 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4472 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4473
4474 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4475
4476 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4477 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4478 include ``set remote P-packet''.
4479
4480 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4481
4482 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4483 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4484 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4485
4486 * ``apropos'' command added.
4487
4488 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4489 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4490 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4491
4492 * New MI interface
4493
4494 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4495 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
4496 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4497 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4498 enabled by configuring with:
4499
4500 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4501
4502 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4503
4504 * New native configurations
4505
4506 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4507 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
4508 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
4509
4510 * New targets
4511
4512 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4513 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4514 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4515
4516 * OBSOLETE configurations
4517
4518 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4519
4520 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4521 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4522 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4523 be permanently REMOVED.
4524
4525 * ANSI/ISO C
4526
4527 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4528 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4529 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4530 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4531 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4532 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4533 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4534 already.
4535
4536 * Readline 2.2
4537
4538 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4539
4540 * set extension-language
4541
4542 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4543 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4544 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4545 set extension-language .c c++
4546 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4547 and their associated languages.
4548
4549 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4550
4551 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4552 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4553 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4554
4555 set processor NAME
4556
4557 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4558 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4559
4560 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4561 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4562 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4563 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4564 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4565 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4566 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4567 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4568 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4569 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4570 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4571
4572 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4573 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4574 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4575 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4576
4577 * HP-UX support
4578
4579 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4580 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4581 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4582 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4583 for xdb and dbx commands.
4584
4585 * Catchpoints
4586
4587 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4588 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4589 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4590
4591 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4592 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4593 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4594
4595 * Debugging across forks
4596
4597 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4598 in the inferior.
4599
4600 * TUI
4601
4602 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4603 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4604 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4605
4606 * GDB remote protocol additions
4607
4608 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4609 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4610 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4611 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4612
4613 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4614 full 64-bit address. The command
4615
4616 set remoteaddresssize 32
4617
4618 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4619 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4620 will be discarded.
4621
4622 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4623 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4624
4625 maint packet heythere
4626
4627 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4628 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4629 time.
4630
4631 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4632 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4633 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4634
4635 * Tracing can collect general expressions
4636
4637 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4638 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4639 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4640
4641 * mask-address variable for Mips
4642
4643 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4644 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4645 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4646
4647 * Higher serial baud rates
4648
4649 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4650 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4651 to achieve all of these rates.)
4652
4653 * i960 simulator
4654
4655 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4656 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4657
4658
4659 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4660
4661 * New native configurations
4662
4663 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4664 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4665 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4666 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4667 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4668 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4669 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4670
4671 * New targets
4672
4673 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4674 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4675 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4676 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4677 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4678 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4679 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4680 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4681 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4682 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4683 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4684
4685 * New debugging protocols
4686
4687 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4688 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4689 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4690 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4691 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4692 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4693
4694 * DWARF 2
4695
4696 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4697 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4698 information.
4699
4700 * Java frontend
4701
4702 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4703 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4704
4705 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4706
4707 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4708 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4709 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4710
4711 * Live range splitting
4712
4713 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4714 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4715 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4716
4717 * Hurd support
4718
4719 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4720 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4721
4722 * ARM Thumb support
4723
4724 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4725 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4726 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4727 accordingly.
4728
4729 * MIPS16 support
4730
4731 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4732 instruction set.
4733
4734 * Overlay support
4735
4736 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4737 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4738 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4739 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4740 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4741 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4742
4743 * info symbol
4744
4745 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4746 the symbol at the specified address.
4747
4748 * Trace support
4749
4750 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4751 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4752 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4753 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4754 file tracepoint.c for more details.
4755
4756 * MIPS simulator
4757
4758 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4759 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4760 of most MIPS variants.
4761
4762 * Sparc simulator
4763
4764 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4765 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4766 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4767
4768 * set architecture
4769
4770 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4771 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4772 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4773 the possible architectures.
4774
4775 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4776
4777 * New native configurations
4778
4779 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4780 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4781 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4782 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4783 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4784 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4785
4786 * New targets
4787
4788 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4789 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4790 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4791 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4792 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4793 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4794 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4795
4796 * PowerPC simulator
4797
4798 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4799 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4800 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4801 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4802 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4803
4804 * Solaris 2.5
4805
4806 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4807
4808 * Windows 95/NT native
4809
4810 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4811 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4812 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4813 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4814 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4815
4816 * dont-repeat command
4817
4818 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4819 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4820 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4821 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4822
4823 * Send break instead of ^C
4824
4825 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4826 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4827 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4828
4829 * Remote protocol timeout
4830
4831 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4832 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4833 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4834
4835 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4836
4837 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4838 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4839 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4840 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4841 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4842
4843 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4844 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4845 automatically on hpux10.
4846
4847 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4848
4849 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4850
4851 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4852
4853 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4854 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4855 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4856 every character. The default value is 1050.
4857
4858 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4859
4860 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4861 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4862 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4863 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4864 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4865 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4866
4867 * Speedups for remote debugging
4868
4869 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4870 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4871 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4872
4873 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4874
4875 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4876 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4877
4878 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4879
4880 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4881
4882 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4883 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4884
4885 * Remote targets use caching
4886
4887 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4888 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4889 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4890 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4891 off' turns the the data cache off.
4892
4893 * Remote targets may have threads
4894
4895 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4896 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4897 gdb/remote.c for details.
4898
4899 * NetROM support
4900
4901 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4902 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4903 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4904 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4905 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4906 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4907 sequence is something like
4908
4909 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4910 load <prog>
4911 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4912
4913 * Macintosh host
4914
4915 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4916 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4917 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4918 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4919 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4920 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4921 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4922 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4923
4924 * Autoconf
4925
4926 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4927 but does simplify configuration and building.
4928
4929 * hpux10
4930
4931 GDB now supports hpux10.
4932
4933 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4934
4935 * New native configurations
4936
4937 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4938 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4939 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4940 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4941
4942 * New targets
4943
4944 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4945 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4946 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4947 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4948 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4949
4950 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4951
4952 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4953 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4954 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4955 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4956 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4957
4958 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4959
4960 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4961 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4962 trivial example:
4963 define adder
4964 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4965
4966 To execute the command use:
4967 adder 1 2 3
4968
4969 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4970 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4971 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4972
4973 * New `if' and `while' commands
4974
4975 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4976 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4977 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4978 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4979 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4980 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4981 if the expression is zero.
4982
4983 * Fortran source language mode
4984
4985 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4986 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4987 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4988 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4989 Fortran compilers.
4990
4991 * Better HPUX support
4992
4993 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4994 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4995 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4996 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4997 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4998
4999 adb -w a.out
5000 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5001 control-d
5002
5003 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5004 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5005
5006 adb -w a.out
5007 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5008 control-d
5009
5010 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5011 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5012 external linkage.
5013
5014 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5015 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5016
5017 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5018
5019 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5020 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5021 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5022 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5023 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5024 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5025
5026 * New DOS host serial code
5027
5028 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5029 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5030 a PC's serial port.
5031
5032 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5033
5034 * New "complete" command
5035
5036 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5037 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5038
5039 * Trailing space optional in prompt
5040
5041 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5042 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5043
5044 * Breakpoint hit counts
5045
5046 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5047 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5048 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5049 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5050 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5051 that breakpoint.
5052
5053 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5054
5055 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5056 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5057 arrays actually contain only short strings.
5058
5059 * Shared library breakpoints
5060
5061 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5062 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5063
5064 * Hardware watchpoints
5065
5066 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5067 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5068
5069 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
5070
5071 * Annotations
5072
5073 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5074 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5075
5076 * Improved Irix 5 support
5077
5078 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5079
5080 * Improved HPPA support
5081
5082 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5083
5084 * New native configurations
5085
5086 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5087 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5088 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5089 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5090
5091 * New targets
5092
5093 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5094 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5095 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5096
5097 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5098
5099 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5100 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5101
5102 * Fixes
5103
5104 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5105 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5106
5107 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5108
5109 * Irix 5 is now supported
5110
5111 * HPPA support
5112
5113 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5114 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5115 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5116 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5117 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5118
5119
5120 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5121
5122 * User visible changes:
5123
5124 * Remote Debugging
5125
5126 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5127 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5128 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5129 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5130 debugging info for the mips target).
5131
5132 * DEC Alpha native support
5133
5134 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5135 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5136 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5137 Alpha-specific notes.
5138
5139 * Preliminary thread implementation
5140
5141 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5142
5143 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
5144
5145 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5146 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5147 for details).
5148
5149 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5150
5151 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5152 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5153 call methods, ...etc.
5154
5155 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5156
5157 * User visible changes:
5158
5159 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5160 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5161 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5162 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5163
5164 Filename completion now works.
5165
5166 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5167 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5168 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5169
5170 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5171 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5172 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5173 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5174 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5175
5176 * DEC alpha support
5177
5178 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5179 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5180
5181
5182 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5183
5184 * Testsuite
5185
5186 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5187 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5188 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5189
5190 * C++ demangling
5191
5192 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5193 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5194 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5195 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5196 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5197
5198 * Simulators
5199
5200 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5201 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5202 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5203
5204 * New targets supported
5205
5206 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5207 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5208 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5209 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5210 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5211
5212 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5213 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5214 GO32 memory extender.
5215
5216 * New remote protocols
5217
5218 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5219
5220 * New source languages supported
5221
5222 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5223 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5224 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5225
5226
5227 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5228
5229 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5230
5231 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5232 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5233 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5234 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5235 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5236 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5237
5238 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5239
5240 * Faster and better demangling
5241
5242 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5243 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5244 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5245 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5246 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5247 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5248 symbol lookups.
5249
5250 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5251 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5252 compiler does not actually implement.
5253
5254 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5255
5256 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5257 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5258 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5259 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5260 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5261 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5262 fix.
5263
5264 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5265 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5266
5267 * Improved configure script
5268
5269 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5270 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5271 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5272 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5273
5274 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5275 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5276 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5277 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5278 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5279 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5280
5281 * Documentation improvements
5282
5283 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5284 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5285 before submitting changes.
5286
5287 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5288 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5289 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5290 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5291 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5292
5293 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5294 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5295 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5296 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5297 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5298 around this problem.
5299
5300 * New features
5301
5302 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5303 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5304 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5305 the target program.
5306
5307 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5308 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5309
5310 * New native hosts supported
5311
5312 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5313 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5314
5315 * New targets supported
5316
5317 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5318
5319 * New file formats supported
5320
5321 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5322 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5323
5324 * Major bug fixes
5325
5326 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5327
5328 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5329 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5330
5331 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5332 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5333 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5334
5335 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5336 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5337
5338 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5339 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5340 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5341 libraries.
5342
5343 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5344 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5345 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5346 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5347 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5348
5349 * Internal improvements
5350
5351 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5352 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5353
5354 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5355 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5356 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5357 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5358 shared code that handles any of them.
5359
5360 * New command line options
5361
5362 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5363
5364 * Mmalloc licensing
5365
5366 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5367 General Public License.
5368
5369 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5370
5371 * Host/native/target split
5372
5373 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5374 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5375 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5376 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5377 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5378
5379 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5380 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5381 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5382 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5383 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5384 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5385 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5386
5387 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5388 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5389 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5390
5391 * New hosts supported
5392
5393 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5394 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5395 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5396
5397 * New targets supported
5398
5399 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5400 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5401
5402 * New native hosts supported
5403
5404 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5405 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5406 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5407
5408 * New file formats supported
5409
5410 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5411 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5412 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5413
5414 * New commands
5415
5416 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5417 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5418 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5419
5420 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5421
5422 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5423 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5424 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5425 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5426
5427 * C++ improvements
5428
5429 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5430 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5431 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5432
5433 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5434
5435 * Major bug fixes
5436
5437 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5438 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5439 by the compiler.
5440
5441 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5442 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5443
5444 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5445 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5446 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5447 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5448 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5449 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5450
5451 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5452 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5453 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5454 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5455
5456 * AMD 29k support
5457
5458 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5459 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5460 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5461 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5462 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5463
5464 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5465 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5466 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5467 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5468
5469 * Remote interfaces
5470
5471 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5472 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5473 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5474 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5475 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5476 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5477 each instruction being stepped through.
5478
5479 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5480 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5481
5482 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5483 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5484 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5485 processor with a serial port.
5486
5487 * Configuration
5488
5489 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5490 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5491 supported, and what files each one uses.
5492
5493 * Library changes
5494
5495 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5496 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5497 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5498 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5499
5500 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5501 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5502 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5503 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5504
5505 * Documentation
5506
5507 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5508 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5509 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5510 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5511 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5512 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5513
5514 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5515
5516
5517 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5518
5519 * Better support for C++ function names
5520
5521 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5522 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5523 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5524 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5525 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5526
5527 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5528 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5529 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5530 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5531 for the list of formats.
5532
5533 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5534
5535 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5536 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5537 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5538 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5539 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5540 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5541 this problem.)
5542
5543 * New 'maintenance' command
5544
5545 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5546 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5547 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5548
5549 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5550 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5551 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5552 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5553 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5554 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5555
5556 The following commands are new:
5557
5558 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5559 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5560 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5561
5562 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5563
5564 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5565 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5566 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5567 read after argv processing.
5568
5569 * New hosts supported
5570
5571 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5572
5573 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
5574
5575 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5576 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5577 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5578 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5579 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5580 It costs extra.
5581
5582 * New targets supported
5583
5584 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5585
5586 * More smarts about finding #include files
5587
5588 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5589 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5590 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5591 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5592 the one that contains your sources.
5593
5594 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5595 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5596 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5597
5598 * Interesting infernals change
5599
5600 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5601 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5602 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5603 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5604
5605 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5606
5607 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5608 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5609 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5610
5611 See the ChangeLog for details.
5612
5613 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5614
5615 * New machines supported (host and target)
5616
5617 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5618
5619 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5620
5621 * New malloc package
5622
5623 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5624 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5625 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5626 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5627 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5628 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5629
5630 * info proc
5631
5632 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5633 'help info proc' for details.
5634
5635 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5636
5637 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5638 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5639 possible.
5640
5641 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5642
5643 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5644 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5645 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5646 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5647 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5648 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5649
5650 * Cross byte order fixes
5651
5652 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5653 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5654
5655 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5656
5657 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5658 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5659 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5660 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5661 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5662 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5663 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5664 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5665 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5666 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5667
5668 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5669 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5670 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5671 slower, but makes future operations faster.
5672
5673 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5674 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5675 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5676 use is:
5677
5678 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5679
5680 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5681 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5682 shared across multiple host platforms.
5683
5684 * longjmp() handling
5685
5686 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5687 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5688 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5689 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5690
5691 * Solaris 2.0
5692
5693 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5694 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5695 reading symbols.
5696
5697 * Bug fixes
5698
5699 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5700 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5701 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5702
5703 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5704
5705 * New machines supported (host and target)
5706
5707 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5708 (except core files)
5709 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5710 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5711
5712 * New machines supported (target)
5713
5714 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5715
5716 * C++ support
5717
5718 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5719 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5720 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5721
5722 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5723 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5724 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5725 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5726 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5727 released.
5728
5729 * New features for SVR4
5730
5731 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5732 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5733 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5734
5735 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5736 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5737 it prints the address mappings of the process.
5738
5739 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5740 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5741
5742 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5743
5744 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5745 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5746 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5747 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5748 same code linked statically.
5749
5750 * New Getopt
5751
5752 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5753 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5754 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5755 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5756 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5757 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5758
5759 * Bugs fixed
5760
5761 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5762 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5763 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5764
5765
5766 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5767
5768 * New machines supported (host and target)
5769
5770 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5771 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5772 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5773
5774 * Almost SCO Unix support
5775
5776 We had hoped to support:
5777 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5778 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5779 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5780 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5781
5782 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5783
5784 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5785 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5786 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5787 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5788 reqired (if any).
5789
5790 * New Readline
5791
5792 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5793 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5794 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5795
5796 * Bugs fixed
5797
5798 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5799 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5800 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5801
5802 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5803
5804 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5805 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5806 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5807
5808 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5809 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5810 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5811 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5812 version 2.
5813
5814 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5815 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5816 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5817 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5818 situation somewhat.
5819
5820 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5821 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5822 methods.
5823
5824 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5825 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5826 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5827
5828
5829 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5830
5831 * Improved configuration
5832
5833 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5834 Porting BFD is simpler.
5835
5836 * Stepping improved
5837
5838 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5839 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5840 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5841 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5842
5843 * Bug fixing
5844
5845 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5846
5847 * New host supported (not target)
5848
5849 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5850
5851
5852 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5853
5854 * Multiple source language support
5855
5856 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5857 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5858 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5859 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5860 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5861 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5862
5863 * GDB and Modula-2
5864
5865 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5866 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5867 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5868 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5869
5870 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5871 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5872 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5873
5874 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5875 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5876
5877 * set write on/off
5878
5879 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5880 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5881 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5882 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5883 effect immediately.
5884
5885 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5886
5887 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5888 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5889 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5890 examining core files.
5891
5892 * set listsize
5893
5894 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5895 The default is 10.
5896
5897 * New machines supported (host and target)
5898
5899 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5900 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5901 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5902
5903 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5904
5905 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5906
5907 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5908
5909 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5910 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5911 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5912
5913 * New remote interfaces
5914
5915 AMD 29000 Adapt
5916 AMD 29000 Minimon
5917
5918
5919 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5920
5921 * New Facilities
5922
5923 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5924
5925 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5926 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5927 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5928 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5929 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5930 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5931 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5932 stub on the target system.
5933
5934 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5935
5936 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5937 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5938 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5939
5940 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5941 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5942
5943
5944 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5945
5946 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5947 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5948
5949 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5950 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5951 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5952
5953 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5954 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5955 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5956 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5957
5958 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5959 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5960 it is already running. Default is ON.
5961
5962 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5963 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5964 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5965 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5966 Default is ON.
5967
5968 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5969 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5970 or the value of the environment variable
5971 GDBHISTFILE.
5972
5973 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5974 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5975 HISTSIZE.
5976
5977 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5978 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5979 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5980
5981 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5982 history expansion will be performed on
5983 command line input. The default is OFF.
5984
5985 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5986 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5987 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5988
5989 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5990 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5991 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5992 variable TERM.
5993
5994 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5995 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5996 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5997 variable TERM.
5998
5999 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6000 ``set width'' instead.
6001
6002 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6003 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6004 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6005 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6006
6007 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6008 is OFF.
6009
6010 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6011 "raw" form if off.
6012
6013 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6014 like instructions.
6015
6016 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6017
6018
6019 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6020
6021 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6022 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6023 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6024 window.
6025
6026
6027 * Support for Shared Libraries
6028
6029 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6030 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6031 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6032 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6033 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6034 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6035 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6036 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6037
6038 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6039 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6040 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6041
6042 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6043
6044
6045 * Watchpoints
6046
6047 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6048 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6049 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6050 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6051 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6052 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6053
6054 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6055
6056 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6057
6058 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6059 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6060 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6061
6062
6063 * C++ multiple inheritance
6064
6065 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6066 for C++ programs.
6067
6068 * C++ exception handling
6069
6070 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6071 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6072 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6073 handler's context).
6074
6075 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6076 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6077 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6078
6079 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6080 current stack frame.
6081
6082
6083 * Minor command changes
6084
6085 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6086 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6087 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6088
6089 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6090 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6091 frames without printing.
6092
6093 * New directory command
6094
6095 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6096 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6097 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6098 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6099 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6100
6101 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6102
6103 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6104 for more details.
6105
6106 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6107 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6108 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6109 where the program that you are debugging will run.
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