gdb/doc/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / alpha-linux-tdep.c
1 /* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux on Alpha.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "frame.h"
22 #include "gdb_assert.h"
23 #include "gdb_string.h"
24 #include "osabi.h"
25 #include "solib-svr4.h"
26 #include "symtab.h"
27 #include "regset.h"
28 #include "regcache.h"
29 #include "linux-tdep.h"
30 #include "alpha-tdep.h"
31
32 /* Under GNU/Linux, signal handler invocations can be identified by
33 the designated code sequence that is used to return from a signal
34 handler. In particular, the return address of a signal handler
35 points to a sequence that copies $sp to $16, loads $0 with the
36 appropriate syscall number, and finally enters the kernel.
37
38 This is somewhat complicated in that:
39 (1) the expansion of the "mov" assembler macro has changed over
40 time, from "bis src,src,dst" to "bis zero,src,dst",
41 (2) the kernel has changed from using "addq" to "lda" to load the
42 syscall number,
43 (3) there is a "normal" sigreturn and an "rt" sigreturn which
44 has a different stack layout. */
45
46 static long
47 alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset_1 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
48 {
49 switch (alpha_read_insn (gdbarch, pc))
50 {
51 case 0x47de0410: /* bis $30,$30,$16 */
52 case 0x47fe0410: /* bis $31,$30,$16 */
53 return 0;
54
55 case 0x43ecf400: /* addq $31,103,$0 */
56 case 0x201f0067: /* lda $0,103($31) */
57 case 0x201f015f: /* lda $0,351($31) */
58 return 4;
59
60 case 0x00000083: /* call_pal callsys */
61 return 8;
62
63 default:
64 return -1;
65 }
66 }
67
68 static LONGEST
69 alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
70 {
71 long i, off;
72
73 if (pc & 3)
74 return -1;
75
76 /* Guess where we might be in the sequence. */
77 off = alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset_1 (gdbarch, pc);
78 if (off < 0)
79 return -1;
80
81 /* Verify that the other two insns of the sequence are as we expect. */
82 pc -= off;
83 for (i = 0; i < 12; i += 4)
84 {
85 if (i == off)
86 continue;
87 if (alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset_1 (gdbarch, pc + i) != i)
88 return -1;
89 }
90
91 return off;
92 }
93
94 static int
95 alpha_linux_pc_in_sigtramp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
96 CORE_ADDR pc, char *func_name)
97 {
98 return alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset (gdbarch, pc) >= 0;
99 }
100
101 static CORE_ADDR
102 alpha_linux_sigcontext_addr (struct frame_info *this_frame)
103 {
104 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
105 CORE_ADDR pc;
106 ULONGEST sp;
107 long off;
108
109 pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
110 sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, ALPHA_SP_REGNUM);
111
112 off = alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset (gdbarch, pc);
113 gdb_assert (off >= 0);
114
115 /* __NR_rt_sigreturn has a couple of structures on the stack. This is:
116
117 struct rt_sigframe {
118 struct siginfo info;
119 struct ucontext uc;
120 };
121
122 offsetof (struct rt_sigframe, uc.uc_mcontext); */
123
124 if (alpha_read_insn (gdbarch, pc - off + 4) == 0x201f015f)
125 return sp + 176;
126
127 /* __NR_sigreturn has the sigcontext structure at the top of the stack. */
128 return sp;
129 }
130
131 /* Supply register REGNUM from the buffer specified by GREGS and LEN
132 in the general-purpose register set REGSET to register cache
133 REGCACHE. If REGNUM is -1, do this for all registers in REGSET. */
134
135 static void
136 alpha_linux_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
137 struct regcache *regcache,
138 int regnum, const void *gregs, size_t len)
139 {
140 const gdb_byte *regs = gregs;
141 int i;
142 gdb_assert (len >= 32 * 8);
143
144 for (i = 0; i < ALPHA_ZERO_REGNUM; i++)
145 {
146 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
147 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + i * 8);
148 }
149
150 if (regnum == ALPHA_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
151 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ALPHA_PC_REGNUM, regs + 31 * 8);
152
153 if (regnum == ALPHA_UNIQUE_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
154 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ALPHA_UNIQUE_REGNUM,
155 len >= 33 * 8 ? regs + 32 * 8 : NULL);
156 }
157
158 /* Supply register REGNUM from the buffer specified by FPREGS and LEN
159 in the floating-point register set REGSET to register cache
160 REGCACHE. If REGNUM is -1, do this for all registers in REGSET. */
161
162 static void
163 alpha_linux_supply_fpregset (const struct regset *regset,
164 struct regcache *regcache,
165 int regnum, const void *fpregs, size_t len)
166 {
167 const gdb_byte *regs = fpregs;
168 int i;
169 gdb_assert (len >= 32 * 8);
170
171 for (i = ALPHA_FP0_REGNUM; i < ALPHA_FP0_REGNUM + 31; i++)
172 {
173 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
174 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + (i - ALPHA_FP0_REGNUM) * 8);
175 }
176
177 if (regnum == ALPHA_FPCR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
178 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ALPHA_FPCR_REGNUM, regs + 31 * 8);
179 }
180
181 static struct regset alpha_linux_gregset =
182 {
183 NULL,
184 alpha_linux_supply_gregset
185 };
186
187 static struct regset alpha_linux_fpregset =
188 {
189 NULL,
190 alpha_linux_supply_fpregset
191 };
192
193 /* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
194 by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */
195
196 static const struct regset *
197 alpha_linux_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
198 const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size)
199 {
200 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0 && sect_size >= 32 * 8)
201 return &alpha_linux_gregset;
202
203 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg2") == 0 && sect_size >= 32 * 8)
204 return &alpha_linux_fpregset;
205
206 return NULL;
207 }
208
209 static void
210 alpha_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
211 {
212 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
213
214 linux_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
215
216 /* Hook into the DWARF CFI frame unwinder. */
217 alpha_dwarf2_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
218
219 /* Hook into the MDEBUG frame unwinder. */
220 alpha_mdebug_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
221
222 tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
223 tdep->dynamic_sigtramp_offset = alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset;
224 tdep->sigcontext_addr = alpha_linux_sigcontext_addr;
225 tdep->pc_in_sigtramp = alpha_linux_pc_in_sigtramp;
226 tdep->jb_pc = 2;
227 tdep->jb_elt_size = 8;
228
229 set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);
230
231 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
232 (gdbarch, svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets);
233
234 /* Enable TLS support. */
235 set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
236 svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
237
238 set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
239 (gdbarch, alpha_linux_regset_from_core_section);
240 }
241
242 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
243 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_alpha_linux_tdep;
244
245 void
246 _initialize_alpha_linux_tdep (void)
247 {
248 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_alpha, 0, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
249 alpha_linux_init_abi);
250 }
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