4ef616ae7110e2a3f7a8e2063f78283a56b8dd25
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / arch-utils.c
1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "defs.h"
22
23 #include "arch-utils.h"
24 #include "buildsym.h"
25 #include "gdbcmd.h"
26 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et.al. */
27 #include "gdb_string.h"
28 #include "regcache.h"
29 #include "gdb_assert.h"
30 #include "sim-regno.h"
31 #include "gdbcore.h"
32 #include "osabi.h"
33 #include "target-descriptions.h"
34
35 #include "version.h"
36
37 #include "floatformat.h"
38
39
40 int
41 legacy_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
42 {
43 /* Only makes sense to supply raw registers. */
44 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (current_gdbarch));
45 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-05-13: The old code did it this way and it is
46 suspected that some GDB/SIM combinations may rely on this
47 behavour. The default should be one2one_register_sim_regno
48 (below). */
49 if (gdbarch_register_name (current_gdbarch, regnum) != NULL
50 && gdbarch_register_name (current_gdbarch, regnum)[0] != '\0')
51 return regnum;
52 else
53 return LEGACY_SIM_REGNO_IGNORE;
54 }
55
56 CORE_ADDR
57 generic_skip_trampoline_code (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR pc)
58 {
59 return 0;
60 }
61
62 CORE_ADDR
63 generic_skip_solib_resolver (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
64 {
65 return 0;
66 }
67
68 int
69 generic_in_solib_return_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
70 {
71 return 0;
72 }
73
74 int
75 generic_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
76 {
77 return 0;
78 }
79
80 /* Helper functions for gdbarch_inner_than */
81
82 int
83 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
84 {
85 return (lhs < rhs);
86 }
87
88 int
89 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
90 {
91 return (lhs > rhs);
92 }
93
94 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
95
96 CORE_ADDR
97 core_addr_identity (CORE_ADDR addr)
98 {
99 return addr;
100 }
101
102 CORE_ADDR
103 convert_from_func_ptr_addr_identity (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
104 struct target_ops *targ)
105 {
106 return addr;
107 }
108
109 int
110 no_op_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
111 {
112 return reg;
113 }
114
115 void
116 default_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
117 {
118 return;
119 }
120
121 void
122 default_coff_make_msymbol_special (int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
123 {
124 return;
125 }
126
127 int
128 cannot_register_not (int regnum)
129 {
130 return 0;
131 }
132
133 /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that
134 there is an gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum and that it is the same, cooked or
135 raw. */
136
137 void
138 legacy_virtual_frame_pointer (CORE_ADDR pc,
139 int *frame_regnum,
140 LONGEST *frame_offset)
141 {
142 /* FIXME: cagney/2002-09-13: This code is used when identifying the
143 frame pointer of the current PC. It is assuming that a single
144 register and an offset can determine this. I think it should
145 instead generate a byte code expression as that would work better
146 with things like Dwarf2's CFI. */
147 if (gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (current_gdbarch) >= 0
148 && gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (current_gdbarch)
149 < gdbarch_num_regs (current_gdbarch))
150 *frame_regnum = gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (current_gdbarch);
151 else if (gdbarch_sp_regnum (current_gdbarch) >= 0
152 && gdbarch_sp_regnum (current_gdbarch)
153 < gdbarch_num_regs (current_gdbarch))
154 *frame_regnum = gdbarch_sp_regnum (current_gdbarch);
155 else
156 /* Should this be an internal error? I guess so, it is reflecting
157 an architectural limitation in the current design. */
158 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("No virtual frame pointer available"));
159 *frame_offset = 0;
160 }
161
162 \f
163 int
164 generic_convert_register_p (int regnum, struct type *type)
165 {
166 return 0;
167 }
168
169 int
170 default_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
171 {
172 return 0;
173 }
174
175 int
176 generic_instruction_nullified (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
177 struct regcache *regcache)
178 {
179 return 0;
180 }
181
182 int
183 default_remote_register_number (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
184 int regno)
185 {
186 return regno;
187 }
188
189 \f
190 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
191
192 static int target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
193
194 static const char endian_big[] = "big";
195 static const char endian_little[] = "little";
196 static const char endian_auto[] = "auto";
197 static const char *endian_enum[] =
198 {
199 endian_big,
200 endian_little,
201 endian_auto,
202 NULL,
203 };
204 static const char *set_endian_string;
205
206 enum bfd_endian
207 selected_byte_order (void)
208 {
209 if (target_byte_order_user != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
210 return gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch);
211 else
212 return BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
213 }
214
215 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
216
217 static void
218 show_endian (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c,
219 const char *value)
220 {
221 if (target_byte_order_user == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
222 if (gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
223 fprintf_unfiltered (file, _("The target endianness is set automatically "
224 "(currently big endian)\n"));
225 else
226 fprintf_unfiltered (file, _("The target endianness is set automatically "
227 "(currently little endian)\n"));
228 else
229 if (gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
230 fprintf_unfiltered (file,
231 _("The target is assumed to be big endian\n"));
232 else
233 fprintf_unfiltered (file,
234 _("The target is assumed to be little endian\n"));
235 }
236
237 static void
238 set_endian (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
239 {
240 struct gdbarch_info info;
241
242 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
243
244 if (set_endian_string == endian_auto)
245 {
246 target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
247 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
248 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
249 _("set_endian: architecture update failed"));
250 }
251 else if (set_endian_string == endian_little)
252 {
253 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
254 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
255 printf_unfiltered (_("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n"));
256 else
257 target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
258 }
259 else if (set_endian_string == endian_big)
260 {
261 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
262 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
263 printf_unfiltered (_("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n"));
264 else
265 target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
266 }
267 else
268 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
269 _("set_endian: bad value"));
270
271 show_endian (gdb_stdout, from_tty, NULL, NULL);
272 }
273
274 /* Given SELECTED, a currently selected BFD architecture, and
275 FROM_TARGET, a BFD architecture reported by the target description,
276 return what architecture to use. Either may be NULL; if both are
277 specified, we use the more specific. If the two are obviously
278 incompatible, warn the user. */
279
280 static const struct bfd_arch_info *
281 choose_architecture_for_target (const struct bfd_arch_info *selected,
282 const struct bfd_arch_info *from_target)
283 {
284 const struct bfd_arch_info *compat1, *compat2;
285
286 if (selected == NULL)
287 return from_target;
288
289 if (from_target == NULL)
290 return selected;
291
292 /* struct bfd_arch_info objects are singletons: that is, there's
293 supposed to be exactly one instance for a given machine. So you
294 can tell whether two are equivalent by comparing pointers. */
295 if (from_target == selected)
296 return selected;
297
298 /* BFD's 'A->compatible (A, B)' functions return zero if A and B are
299 incompatible. But if they are compatible, it returns the 'more
300 featureful' of the two arches. That is, if A can run code
301 written for B, but B can't run code written for A, then it'll
302 return A.
303
304 Some targets (e.g. MIPS as of 2006-12-04) don't fully
305 implement this, instead always returning NULL or the first
306 argument. We detect that case by checking both directions. */
307
308 compat1 = selected->compatible (selected, from_target);
309 compat2 = from_target->compatible (from_target, selected);
310
311 if (compat1 == NULL && compat2 == NULL)
312 {
313 warning (_("Selected architecture %s is not compatible "
314 "with reported target architecture %s"),
315 selected->printable_name, from_target->printable_name);
316 return selected;
317 }
318
319 if (compat1 == NULL)
320 return compat2;
321 if (compat2 == NULL)
322 return compat1;
323 if (compat1 == compat2)
324 return compat1;
325
326 /* If the two didn't match, but one of them was a default architecture,
327 assume the more specific one is correct. This handles the case
328 where an executable or target description just says "mips", but
329 the other knows which MIPS variant. */
330 if (compat1->the_default)
331 return compat2;
332 if (compat2->the_default)
333 return compat1;
334
335 /* We have no idea which one is better. This is a bug, but not
336 a critical problem; warn the user. */
337 warning (_("Selected architecture %s is ambiguous with "
338 "reported target architecture %s"),
339 selected->printable_name, from_target->printable_name);
340 return selected;
341 }
342
343 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target */
344
345 enum set_arch { set_arch_auto, set_arch_manual };
346
347 static const struct bfd_arch_info *target_architecture_user;
348
349 static const char *set_architecture_string;
350
351 const char *
352 selected_architecture_name (void)
353 {
354 if (target_architecture_user == NULL)
355 return NULL;
356 else
357 return set_architecture_string;
358 }
359
360 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
361 argument. */
362
363 static void
364 show_architecture (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
365 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
366 {
367 const char *arch;
368 arch = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->printable_name;
369 if (target_architecture_user == NULL)
370 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
371 The target architecture is set automatically (currently %s)\n"), arch);
372 else
373 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
374 The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n"), arch);
375 }
376
377
378 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
379 argument. */
380
381 static void
382 set_architecture (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
383 {
384 struct gdbarch_info info;
385
386 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
387
388 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string, "auto") == 0)
389 {
390 target_architecture_user = NULL;
391 if (!gdbarch_update_p (info))
392 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
393 _("could not select an architecture automatically"));
394 }
395 else
396 {
397 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
398 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
399 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
400 _("set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed"));
401 if (gdbarch_update_p (info))
402 target_architecture_user = info.bfd_arch_info;
403 else
404 printf_unfiltered (_("Architecture `%s' not recognized.\n"),
405 set_architecture_string);
406 }
407 show_architecture (gdb_stdout, from_tty, NULL, NULL);
408 }
409
410 /* Try to select a global architecture that matches "info". Return
411 non-zero if the attempt succeds. */
412 int
413 gdbarch_update_p (struct gdbarch_info info)
414 {
415 struct gdbarch *new_gdbarch = gdbarch_find_by_info (info);
416
417 /* If there no architecture by that name, reject the request. */
418 if (new_gdbarch == NULL)
419 {
420 if (gdbarch_debug)
421 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
422 "Architecture not found\n");
423 return 0;
424 }
425
426 /* If it is the same old architecture, accept the request (but don't
427 swap anything). */
428 if (new_gdbarch == current_gdbarch)
429 {
430 if (gdbarch_debug)
431 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
432 "Architecture 0x%08lx (%s) unchanged\n",
433 (long) new_gdbarch,
434 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (new_gdbarch)->printable_name);
435 return 1;
436 }
437
438 /* It's a new architecture, swap it in. */
439 if (gdbarch_debug)
440 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
441 "New architecture 0x%08lx (%s) selected\n",
442 (long) new_gdbarch,
443 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (new_gdbarch)->printable_name);
444 deprecated_current_gdbarch_select_hack (new_gdbarch);
445
446 return 1;
447 }
448
449 /* Return the architecture for ABFD. If no suitable architecture
450 could be find, return NULL. */
451
452 struct gdbarch *
453 gdbarch_from_bfd (bfd *abfd)
454 {
455 struct gdbarch *old_gdbarch = current_gdbarch;
456 struct gdbarch *new_gdbarch;
457 struct gdbarch_info info;
458
459 /* If we call gdbarch_find_by_info without filling in info.abfd,
460 then it will use the global exec_bfd. That's fine if we don't
461 have one of those either. And that's the only time we should
462 reach here with a NULL ABFD argument - when we are discarding
463 the executable. */
464 gdb_assert (abfd != NULL || exec_bfd == NULL);
465
466 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
467 info.abfd = abfd;
468 return gdbarch_find_by_info (info);
469 }
470
471 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
472 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
473
474 void
475 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd *abfd)
476 {
477 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
478
479 gdbarch = gdbarch_from_bfd (abfd);
480 if (gdbarch == NULL)
481 error (_("Architecture of file not recognized."));
482 deprecated_current_gdbarch_select_hack (gdbarch);
483 }
484
485 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
486 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
487 architectures. */
488
489 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
490 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
491 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch = &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
492 #else
493 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch;
494 #endif
495
496 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
497 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
498 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec = &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
499 #else
500 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec;
501 #endif
502
503 static int default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
504
505 void
506 initialize_current_architecture (void)
507 {
508 const char **arches = gdbarch_printable_names ();
509
510 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
511 struct gdbarch_info info;
512 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
513
514 /* Find a default architecture. */
515 if (default_bfd_arch == NULL)
516 {
517 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
518 alphabetically. */
519 const char *chosen = arches[0];
520 const char **arch;
521 for (arch = arches; *arch != NULL; arch++)
522 {
523 if (strcmp (*arch, chosen) < 0)
524 chosen = *arch;
525 }
526 if (chosen == NULL)
527 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
528 _("initialize_current_architecture: No arch"));
529 default_bfd_arch = bfd_scan_arch (chosen);
530 if (default_bfd_arch == NULL)
531 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
532 _("initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found"));
533 }
534
535 info.bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
536
537 /* Take several guesses at a byte order. */
538 if (default_byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
539 && default_bfd_vec != NULL)
540 {
541 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
542 switch (default_bfd_vec->byteorder)
543 {
544 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
545 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
546 break;
547 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
548 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
549 break;
550 default:
551 break;
552 }
553 }
554 if (default_byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
555 {
556 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
557 const char *chp;
558 chp = strchr (target_name, '-');
559 if (chp != NULL
560 && chp - 2 >= target_name
561 && strncmp (chp - 2, "el", 2) == 0)
562 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
563 }
564 if (default_byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
565 {
566 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
567 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
568 }
569
570 info.byte_order = default_byte_order;
571
572 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
573 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
574 _("initialize_current_architecture: Selection of "
575 "initial architecture failed"));
576
577 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
578 list of architectures. */
579 {
580 struct cmd_list_element *c;
581 /* Append ``auto''. */
582 int nr;
583 for (nr = 0; arches[nr] != NULL; nr++);
584 arches = xrealloc (arches, sizeof (char*) * (nr + 2));
585 arches[nr + 0] = "auto";
586 arches[nr + 1] = NULL;
587 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support,
588 arches, &set_architecture_string, _("\
589 Set architecture of target."), _("\
590 Show architecture of target."), NULL,
591 set_architecture, show_architecture,
592 &setlist, &showlist);
593 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support, 1, &setlist);
594 }
595 }
596
597
598 /* Initialize a gdbarch info to values that will be automatically
599 overridden. Note: Originally, this ``struct info'' was initialized
600 using memset(0). Unfortunately, that ran into problems, namely
601 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG is zero. An explicit initialization function that
602 can explicitly set each field to a well defined value is used. */
603
604 void
605 gdbarch_info_init (struct gdbarch_info *info)
606 {
607 memset (info, 0, sizeof (struct gdbarch_info));
608 info->byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
609 info->osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED;
610 }
611
612 /* Similar to init, but this time fill in the blanks. Information is
613 obtained from the global "set ..." options and explicitly
614 initialized INFO fields. */
615
616 void
617 gdbarch_info_fill (struct gdbarch_info *info)
618 {
619 /* Check for the current file. */
620 if (info->abfd == NULL)
621 info->abfd = exec_bfd;
622 if (info->abfd == NULL)
623 info->abfd = core_bfd;
624
625 /* Check for the current target description. */
626 if (info->target_desc == NULL)
627 info->target_desc = target_current_description ();
628
629 /* "(gdb) set architecture ...". */
630 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL
631 && target_architecture_user)
632 info->bfd_arch_info = target_architecture_user;
633 /* From the file. */
634 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL
635 && info->abfd != NULL
636 && bfd_get_arch (info->abfd) != bfd_arch_unknown
637 && bfd_get_arch (info->abfd) != bfd_arch_obscure)
638 info->bfd_arch_info = bfd_get_arch_info (info->abfd);
639 /* From the target. */
640 if (info->target_desc != NULL)
641 info->bfd_arch_info = choose_architecture_for_target
642 (info->bfd_arch_info, tdesc_architecture (info->target_desc));
643 /* From the default. */
644 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL)
645 info->bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
646
647 /* "(gdb) set byte-order ...". */
648 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
649 && target_byte_order_user != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
650 info->byte_order = target_byte_order_user;
651 /* From the INFO struct. */
652 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
653 && info->abfd != NULL)
654 info->byte_order = (bfd_big_endian (info->abfd) ? BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
655 : bfd_little_endian (info->abfd) ? BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
656 : BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
657 /* From the default. */
658 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
659 info->byte_order = default_byte_order;
660
661 /* "(gdb) set osabi ...". Handled by gdbarch_lookup_osabi. */
662 if (info->osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED)
663 info->osabi = gdbarch_lookup_osabi (info->abfd);
664
665 /* Must have at least filled in the architecture. */
666 gdb_assert (info->bfd_arch_info != NULL);
667 }
668
669 /* */
670
671 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
672
673 void
674 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
675 {
676 struct cmd_list_element *c;
677 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support,
678 endian_enum, &set_endian_string, _("\
679 Set endianness of target."), _("\
680 Show endianness of target."), NULL,
681 set_endian, show_endian,
682 &setlist, &showlist);
683 }
This page took 0.044559 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.