1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation,
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 #include "arch-utils.h"
28 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et.al. */
30 /* Just include everything in sight so that the every old definition
31 of macro is visible. */
32 #include "gdb_string.h"
36 #include "breakpoint.h"
44 #include "gdb_assert.h"
48 #include "floatformat.h"
50 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size
51 of a breakpoint instruction. If no target-dependent macro
52 BREAKPOINT_FROM_PC has been defined to implement this function,
53 assume that the breakpoint doesn't depend on the PC, and
54 use the values of the BIG_BREAKPOINT and LITTLE_BREAKPOINT macros.
55 Return a pointer to a string of bytes that encode a breakpoint
56 instruction, stores the length of the string to *lenptr,
57 and optionally adjust the pc to point to the correct memory location
58 for inserting the breakpoint. */
61 legacy_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR
* pcptr
, int *lenptr
)
63 /* {BIG_,LITTLE_}BREAKPOINT is the sequence of bytes we insert for a
64 breakpoint. On some machines, breakpoints are handled by the
65 target environment and we don't have to worry about them here. */
67 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
== BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
)
69 static unsigned char big_break_insn
[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT
;
70 *lenptr
= sizeof (big_break_insn
);
71 return big_break_insn
;
74 #ifdef LITTLE_BREAKPOINT
75 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
!= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
)
77 static unsigned char little_break_insn
[] = LITTLE_BREAKPOINT
;
78 *lenptr
= sizeof (little_break_insn
);
79 return little_break_insn
;
84 static unsigned char break_insn
[] = BREAKPOINT
;
85 *lenptr
= sizeof (break_insn
);
94 generic_frameless_function_invocation_not (struct frame_info
*fi
)
100 generic_return_value_on_stack_not (struct type
*type
)
106 generic_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc
)
112 generic_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc
, char *name
)
118 generic_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, CORE_ADDR pc
)
124 legacy_register_name (int i
)
126 #ifdef REGISTER_NAMES
127 static char *names
[] = REGISTER_NAMES
;
128 if (i
< 0 || i
>= (sizeof (names
) / sizeof (*names
)))
133 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
134 "legacy_register_name: called.");
139 #if defined (CALL_DUMMY)
140 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words
[] = CALL_DUMMY
;
142 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words
[1];
144 int legacy_sizeof_call_dummy_words
= sizeof (legacy_call_dummy_words
);
147 generic_remote_translate_xfer_address (CORE_ADDR gdb_addr
, int gdb_len
,
148 CORE_ADDR
* rem_addr
, int *rem_len
)
150 *rem_addr
= gdb_addr
;
155 generic_prologue_frameless_p (CORE_ADDR ip
)
157 return ip
== SKIP_PROLOGUE (ip
);
160 /* New/multi-arched targets should use the correct gdbarch field
161 instead of using this global pointer. */
163 legacy_print_insn (bfd_vma vma
, disassemble_info
*info
)
165 return (*tm_print_insn
) (vma
, info
);
168 /* Helper functions for INNER_THAN */
171 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs
, CORE_ADDR rhs
)
177 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs
, CORE_ADDR rhs
)
183 /* Helper functions for TARGET_{FLOAT,DOUBLE}_FORMAT */
185 const struct floatformat
*
186 default_float_format (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
)
189 int byte_order
= gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch
);
191 int byte_order
= TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
;
196 return &floatformat_ieee_single_big
;
197 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
:
198 return &floatformat_ieee_single_little
;
200 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
201 "default_float_format: bad byte order");
206 const struct floatformat
*
207 default_double_format (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
)
210 int byte_order
= gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch
);
212 int byte_order
= TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
;
217 return &floatformat_ieee_double_big
;
218 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
:
219 return &floatformat_ieee_double_little
;
221 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
222 "default_double_format: bad byte order");
227 default_print_float_info (void)
230 #if GDB_MULTI_ARCH > GDB_MULTI_ARCH_PARTIAL
231 #error "FLOAT_INFO defined in multi-arch"
235 printf_filtered ("No floating point info available for this processor.\n");
239 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
242 frame_num_args_unknown (struct frame_info
*fi
)
249 generic_register_convertible_not (int num
)
255 /* Under some ABI's that specify the `struct convention' for returning
256 structures by value, by the time we've returned from the function,
257 the return value is sitting there in the caller's buffer, but GDB
258 has no way to find the address of that buffer.
260 On such architectures, use this function as your
261 extract_struct_value_address method. When asked to a struct
262 returned by value in this fashion, GDB will print a nice error
263 message, instead of garbage. */
265 generic_cannot_extract_struct_value_address (char *dummy
)
271 core_addr_identity (CORE_ADDR addr
)
277 no_op_reg_to_regnum (int reg
)
282 /* For use by frame_args_address and frame_locals_address. */
284 default_frame_address (struct frame_info
*fi
)
289 /* Default prepare_to_procced(). */
291 default_prepare_to_proceed (int select_it
)
296 /* Generic prepare_to_proceed(). This one should be suitable for most
297 targets that support threads. */
299 generic_prepare_to_proceed (int select_it
)
302 struct target_waitstatus wait_status
;
304 /* Get the last target status returned by target_wait(). */
305 get_last_target_status (&wait_ptid
, &wait_status
);
307 /* Make sure we were stopped either at a breakpoint, or because
309 if (wait_status
.kind
!= TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED
310 || (wait_status
.value
.sig
!= TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP
&&
311 wait_status
.value
.sig
!= TARGET_SIGNAL_INT
))
316 if (!ptid_equal (wait_ptid
, minus_one_ptid
)
317 && !ptid_equal (inferior_ptid
, wait_ptid
))
319 /* Switched over from WAIT_PID. */
320 CORE_ADDR wait_pc
= read_pc_pid (wait_ptid
);
322 if (wait_pc
!= read_pc ())
326 /* Switch back to WAIT_PID thread. */
327 inferior_ptid
= wait_ptid
;
329 /* FIXME: This stuff came from switch_to_thread() in
330 thread.c (which should probably be a public function). */
331 flush_cached_frames ();
332 registers_changed ();
334 select_frame (get_current_frame ());
336 /* We return 1 to indicate that there is a breakpoint here,
337 so we need to step over it before continuing to avoid
338 hitting it straight away. */
339 if (breakpoint_here_p (wait_pc
))
350 init_frame_pc_noop (int fromleaf
, struct frame_info
*prev
)
356 init_frame_pc_default (int fromleaf
, struct frame_info
*prev
)
359 prev
->pc
= SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL (prev
->next
);
360 else if (prev
->next
!= NULL
)
361 prev
->pc
= FRAME_SAVED_PC (prev
->next
);
363 prev
->pc
= read_pc ();
367 default_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol
*sym
, struct minimal_symbol
*msym
)
373 default_coff_make_msymbol_special (int val
, struct minimal_symbol
*msym
)
379 cannot_register_not (int regnum
)
384 /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that
385 there is an FP_REGNUM and that it is the same, cooked or raw. */
388 legacy_virtual_frame_pointer (CORE_ADDR pc
,
390 LONGEST
*frame_offset
)
392 gdb_assert (FP_REGNUM
>= 0);
393 *frame_regnum
= FP_REGNUM
;
397 /* Assume the world is sane, every register's virtual and real size
401 generic_register_size (int regnum
)
403 gdb_assert (regnum
>= 0 && regnum
< NUM_REGS
+ NUM_PSEUDO_REGS
);
404 return TYPE_LENGTH (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum
));
407 #if !defined (IN_SIGTRAMP)
408 #if defined (SIGTRAMP_START)
409 #define IN_SIGTRAMP(pc, name) \
410 ((pc) >= SIGTRAMP_START(pc) \
411 && (pc) < SIGTRAMP_END(pc) \
414 #define IN_SIGTRAMP(pc, name) \
415 (name && STREQ ("_sigtramp", name))
420 legacy_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc
, char *name
)
422 return IN_SIGTRAMP(pc
, name
);
426 legacy_convert_register_p (int regnum
)
428 return REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE (regnum
);
432 legacy_register_to_value (int regnum
, struct type
*type
,
433 char *from
, char *to
)
435 REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL (regnum
, type
, from
, to
);
439 legacy_value_to_register (struct type
*type
, int regnum
,
440 char *from
, char *to
)
442 REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW (type
, regnum
, from
, to
);
446 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
448 /* ``target_byte_order'' is only used when non- multi-arch.
449 Multi-arch targets obtain the current byte order using the
450 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER gdbarch method.
452 The choice of initial value is entirely arbitrary. During startup,
453 the function initialize_current_architecture() updates this value
454 based on default byte-order information extracted from BFD. */
455 int target_byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
456 int target_byte_order_auto
= 1;
458 static const char endian_big
[] = "big";
459 static const char endian_little
[] = "little";
460 static const char endian_auto
[] = "auto";
461 static const char *endian_enum
[] =
468 static const char *set_endian_string
;
470 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
473 show_endian (char *args
, int from_tty
)
475 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO
)
476 printf_unfiltered ("The target endianness is set automatically (currently %s endian)\n",
477 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
== BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
? "big" : "little"));
479 printf_unfiltered ("The target is assumed to be %s endian\n",
480 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
== BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
? "big" : "little"));
484 set_endian (char *ignore_args
, int from_tty
, struct cmd_list_element
*c
)
486 if (set_endian_string
== endian_auto
)
488 target_byte_order_auto
= 1;
490 else if (set_endian_string
== endian_little
)
492 target_byte_order_auto
= 0;
495 struct gdbarch_info info
;
496 gdbarch_info_init (&info
);
497 info
.byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
498 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info
))
500 printf_unfiltered ("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n");
505 target_byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
508 else if (set_endian_string
== endian_big
)
510 target_byte_order_auto
= 0;
513 struct gdbarch_info info
;
514 gdbarch_info_init (&info
);
515 info
.byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
516 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info
))
518 printf_unfiltered ("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n");
523 target_byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
527 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
528 "set_endian: bad value");
529 show_endian (NULL
, from_tty
);
532 /* Set the endianness from a BFD. */
535 set_endian_from_file (bfd
*abfd
)
539 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
540 "set_endian_from_file: not for multi-arch");
541 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
542 want
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
544 want
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
545 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO
)
546 target_byte_order
= want
;
547 else if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
!= want
)
548 warning ("%s endian file does not match %s endian target.",
549 want
== BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
? "big" : "little",
550 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
== BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
? "big" : "little");
554 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target */
556 enum set_arch
{ set_arch_auto
, set_arch_manual
};
558 int target_architecture_auto
= 1;
560 const char *set_architecture_string
;
562 /* Old way of changing the current architecture. */
564 extern const struct bfd_arch_info bfd_default_arch_struct
;
565 const struct bfd_arch_info
*target_architecture
= &bfd_default_arch_struct
;
566 int (*target_architecture_hook
) (const struct bfd_arch_info
*ap
);
569 arch_ok (const struct bfd_arch_info
*arch
)
572 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
573 "arch_ok: not multi-arched");
574 /* Should be performing the more basic check that the binary is
575 compatible with GDB. */
576 /* Check with the target that the architecture is valid. */
577 return (target_architecture_hook
== NULL
578 || target_architecture_hook (arch
));
582 set_arch (const struct bfd_arch_info
*arch
,
586 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
587 "set_arch: not multi-arched");
592 warning ("Target may not support %s architecture",
593 arch
->printable_name
);
594 target_architecture
= arch
;
596 case set_arch_manual
:
599 printf_unfiltered ("Target does not support `%s' architecture.\n",
600 arch
->printable_name
);
604 target_architecture_auto
= 0;
605 target_architecture
= arch
;
610 gdbarch_dump (current_gdbarch
, gdb_stdlog
);
613 /* Set the architecture from arch/machine (deprecated) */
616 set_architecture_from_arch_mach (enum bfd_architecture arch
,
619 const struct bfd_arch_info
*wanted
= bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, mach
);
621 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
622 "set_architecture_from_arch_mach: not multi-arched");
624 set_arch (wanted
, set_arch_manual
);
626 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
627 "gdbarch: hardwired architecture/machine not recognized");
630 /* Set the architecture from a BFD (deprecated) */
633 set_architecture_from_file (bfd
*abfd
)
635 const struct bfd_arch_info
*wanted
= bfd_get_arch_info (abfd
);
637 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
638 "set_architecture_from_file: not multi-arched");
639 if (target_architecture_auto
)
641 set_arch (wanted
, set_arch_auto
);
643 else if (wanted
!= target_architecture
)
645 warning ("%s architecture file may be incompatible with %s target.",
646 wanted
->printable_name
,
647 target_architecture
->printable_name
);
652 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
656 show_architecture (char *args
, int from_tty
)
659 arch
= TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
->printable_name
;
660 if (target_architecture_auto
)
661 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is set automatically (currently %s)\n", arch
);
663 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n", arch
);
667 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
671 set_architecture (char *ignore_args
, int from_tty
, struct cmd_list_element
*c
)
673 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string
, "auto") == 0)
675 target_architecture_auto
= 1;
677 else if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH
)
679 struct gdbarch_info info
;
680 gdbarch_info_init (&info
);
681 info
.bfd_arch_info
= bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string
);
682 if (info
.bfd_arch_info
== NULL
)
683 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
684 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
685 if (gdbarch_update_p (info
))
686 target_architecture_auto
= 0;
688 printf_unfiltered ("Architecture `%s' not recognized.\n",
689 set_architecture_string
);
693 const struct bfd_arch_info
*arch
694 = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string
);
696 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
697 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
698 set_arch (arch
, set_arch_manual
);
700 show_architecture (NULL
, from_tty
);
703 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
704 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
707 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd
*abfd
)
711 struct gdbarch_info info
;
712 gdbarch_info_init (&info
);
714 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info
))
715 error ("Architecture of file not recognized.\n");
719 set_architecture_from_file (abfd
);
720 set_endian_from_file (abfd
);
724 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
725 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
728 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
729 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
;
730 static const bfd_arch_info_type
*default_bfd_arch
= &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
;
732 static const bfd_arch_info_type
*default_bfd_arch
;
735 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
736 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
;
737 static const bfd_target
*default_bfd_vec
= &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
;
739 static const bfd_target
*default_bfd_vec
;
743 initialize_current_architecture (void)
745 const char **arches
= gdbarch_printable_names ();
747 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
748 struct gdbarch_info info
;
749 gdbarch_info_init (&info
);
751 /* Find a default architecture. */
752 if (info
.bfd_arch_info
== NULL
753 && default_bfd_arch
!= NULL
)
754 info
.bfd_arch_info
= default_bfd_arch
;
755 if (info
.bfd_arch_info
== NULL
)
757 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
759 const char *chosen
= arches
[0];
761 for (arch
= arches
; *arch
!= NULL
; arch
++)
763 if (strcmp (*arch
, chosen
) < 0)
767 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
768 "initialize_current_architecture: No arch");
769 info
.bfd_arch_info
= bfd_scan_arch (chosen
);
770 if (info
.bfd_arch_info
== NULL
)
771 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
772 "initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found");
775 /* Take several guesses at a byte order. */
776 if (info
.byte_order
== BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
777 && default_bfd_vec
!= NULL
)
779 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
780 switch (default_bfd_vec
->byteorder
)
783 info
.byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
785 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
:
786 info
.byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
792 if (info
.byte_order
== BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
)
794 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
796 chp
= strchr (target_name
, '-');
798 && chp
- 2 >= target_name
799 && strncmp (chp
- 2, "el", 2) == 0)
800 info
.byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
802 if (info
.byte_order
== BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
)
804 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
805 info
.byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
810 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info
))
812 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
813 "initialize_current_architecture: Selection of initial architecture failed");
818 /* If the multi-arch logic comes up with a byte-order (from BFD)
819 use it for the non-multi-arch case. */
820 if (info
.byte_order
!= BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
)
821 target_byte_order
= info
.byte_order
;
822 initialize_non_multiarch ();
825 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
826 list of architectures. */
828 struct cmd_list_element
*c
;
829 /* Append ``auto''. */
831 for (nr
= 0; arches
[nr
] != NULL
; nr
++);
832 arches
= xrealloc (arches
, sizeof (char*) * (nr
+ 2));
833 arches
[nr
+ 0] = "auto";
834 arches
[nr
+ 1] = NULL
;
835 /* FIXME: add_set_enum_cmd() uses an array of ``char *'' instead
836 of ``const char *''. We just happen to know that the casts are
838 c
= add_set_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support
,
839 arches
, &set_architecture_string
,
840 "Set architecture of target.",
842 set_cmd_sfunc (c
, set_architecture
);
843 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support
, 1, &setlist
);
844 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
846 add_cmd ("architecture", class_support
, show_architecture
,
847 "Show the current target architecture", &showlist
);
852 /* Initialize a gdbarch info to values that will be automatically
853 overridden. Note: Originally, this ``struct info'' was initialized
854 using memset(0). Unfortunatly, that ran into problems, namely
855 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG is zero. An explicit initialization function that
856 can explicitly set each field to a well defined value is used. */
859 gdbarch_info_init (struct gdbarch_info
*info
)
861 memset (info
, 0, sizeof (struct gdbarch_info
));
862 info
->byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
;
867 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils
;
870 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
872 struct cmd_list_element
*c
;
873 c
= add_set_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support
,
874 endian_enum
, &set_endian_string
,
875 "Set endianness of target.",
877 set_cmd_sfunc (c
, set_endian
);
878 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
880 add_cmd ("endian", class_support
, show_endian
,
881 "Show the current byte-order", &showlist
);