ee9fbfbd81cda6913e3de1fb53fa36992d0fb5d4
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / arch-utils.c
1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23 #include "defs.h"
24
25 #include "arch-utils.h"
26 #include "buildsym.h"
27 #include "gdbcmd.h"
28 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et.al. */
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
30 #include "regcache.h"
31 #include "gdb_assert.h"
32 #include "sim-regno.h"
33 #include "gdbcore.h"
34 #include "osabi.h"
35 #include "target-descriptions.h"
36
37 #include "version.h"
38
39 #include "floatformat.h"
40
41 int
42 always_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *value_type)
43 {
44 return 1;
45 }
46
47 enum return_value_convention
48 legacy_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *valtype,
49 struct regcache *regcache, gdb_byte *readbuf,
50 const gdb_byte *writebuf)
51 {
52 /* NOTE: cagney/2004-06-13: The gcc_p parameter to
53 USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION isn't used. */
54 int struct_return = ((TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
55 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
56 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
57 && DEPRECATED_USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION (0, valtype));
58
59 if (writebuf != NULL)
60 {
61 gdb_assert (!struct_return);
62 /* NOTE: cagney/2004-06-13: See stack.c:return_command. Old
63 architectures don't expect STORE_RETURN_VALUE to handle small
64 structures. Should not be called with such types. */
65 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (valtype) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
66 && TYPE_CODE (valtype) != TYPE_CODE_UNION);
67 STORE_RETURN_VALUE (valtype, regcache, writebuf);
68 }
69
70 if (readbuf != NULL)
71 {
72 gdb_assert (!struct_return);
73 EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE (valtype, regcache, readbuf);
74 }
75
76 if (struct_return)
77 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
78 else
79 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
80 }
81
82 int
83 legacy_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
84 {
85 /* Only makes sense to supply raw registers. */
86 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS);
87 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-05-13: The old code did it this way and it is
88 suspected that some GDB/SIM combinations may rely on this
89 behavour. The default should be one2one_register_sim_regno
90 (below). */
91 if (REGISTER_NAME (regnum) != NULL
92 && REGISTER_NAME (regnum)[0] != '\0')
93 return regnum;
94 else
95 return LEGACY_SIM_REGNO_IGNORE;
96 }
97
98 CORE_ADDR
99 generic_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
100 {
101 return 0;
102 }
103
104 CORE_ADDR
105 generic_skip_solib_resolver (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
106 {
107 return 0;
108 }
109
110 int
111 generic_in_solib_return_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
112 {
113 return 0;
114 }
115
116 int
117 generic_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
118 {
119 return 0;
120 }
121
122 /* Helper functions for INNER_THAN */
123
124 int
125 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
126 {
127 return (lhs < rhs);
128 }
129
130 int
131 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
132 {
133 return (lhs > rhs);
134 }
135
136 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
137
138 CORE_ADDR
139 core_addr_identity (CORE_ADDR addr)
140 {
141 return addr;
142 }
143
144 CORE_ADDR
145 convert_from_func_ptr_addr_identity (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
146 struct target_ops *targ)
147 {
148 return addr;
149 }
150
151 int
152 no_op_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
153 {
154 return reg;
155 }
156
157 void
158 default_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
159 {
160 return;
161 }
162
163 void
164 default_coff_make_msymbol_special (int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
165 {
166 return;
167 }
168
169 int
170 cannot_register_not (int regnum)
171 {
172 return 0;
173 }
174
175 /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that
176 there is an DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM and that it is the same, cooked or
177 raw. */
178
179 void
180 legacy_virtual_frame_pointer (CORE_ADDR pc,
181 int *frame_regnum,
182 LONGEST *frame_offset)
183 {
184 /* FIXME: cagney/2002-09-13: This code is used when identifying the
185 frame pointer of the current PC. It is assuming that a single
186 register and an offset can determine this. I think it should
187 instead generate a byte code expression as that would work better
188 with things like Dwarf2's CFI. */
189 if (DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM >= 0 && DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM < NUM_REGS)
190 *frame_regnum = DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM;
191 else if (SP_REGNUM >= 0 && SP_REGNUM < NUM_REGS)
192 *frame_regnum = SP_REGNUM;
193 else
194 /* Should this be an internal error? I guess so, it is reflecting
195 an architectural limitation in the current design. */
196 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("No virtual frame pointer available"));
197 *frame_offset = 0;
198 }
199
200 \f
201 int
202 generic_convert_register_p (int regnum, struct type *type)
203 {
204 return 0;
205 }
206
207 int
208 default_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
209 {
210 return 0;
211 }
212
213 int
214 generic_instruction_nullified (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
215 struct regcache *regcache)
216 {
217 return 0;
218 }
219
220 int
221 default_remote_register_number (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
222 int regno)
223 {
224 return regno;
225 }
226
227 \f
228 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
229
230 static int target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
231
232 static const char endian_big[] = "big";
233 static const char endian_little[] = "little";
234 static const char endian_auto[] = "auto";
235 static const char *endian_enum[] =
236 {
237 endian_big,
238 endian_little,
239 endian_auto,
240 NULL,
241 };
242 static const char *set_endian_string;
243
244 enum bfd_endian
245 selected_byte_order (void)
246 {
247 if (target_byte_order_user != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
248 return gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch);
249 else
250 return BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
251 }
252
253 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
254
255 static void
256 show_endian (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c,
257 const char *value)
258 {
259 if (target_byte_order_user == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
260 if (gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
261 fprintf_unfiltered (file, _("The target endianness is set automatically "
262 "(currently big endian)\n"));
263 else
264 fprintf_unfiltered (file, _("The target endianness is set automatically "
265 "(currently little endian)\n"));
266 else
267 if (gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
268 fprintf_unfiltered (file,
269 _("The target is assumed to be big endian\n"));
270 else
271 fprintf_unfiltered (file,
272 _("The target is assumed to be little endian\n"));
273 }
274
275 static void
276 set_endian (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
277 {
278 struct gdbarch_info info;
279
280 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
281
282 if (set_endian_string == endian_auto)
283 {
284 target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
285 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
286 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
287 _("set_endian: architecture update failed"));
288 }
289 else if (set_endian_string == endian_little)
290 {
291 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
292 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
293 printf_unfiltered (_("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n"));
294 else
295 target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
296 }
297 else if (set_endian_string == endian_big)
298 {
299 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
300 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
301 printf_unfiltered (_("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n"));
302 else
303 target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
304 }
305 else
306 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
307 _("set_endian: bad value"));
308
309 show_endian (gdb_stdout, from_tty, NULL, NULL);
310 }
311
312 /* Given SELECTED, a currently selected BFD architecture, and
313 FROM_TARGET, a BFD architecture reported by the target description,
314 return what architecture to use. Either may be NULL; if both are
315 specified, we use the more specific. If the two are obviously
316 incompatible, warn the user. */
317
318 static const struct bfd_arch_info *
319 choose_architecture_for_target (const struct bfd_arch_info *selected,
320 const struct bfd_arch_info *from_target)
321 {
322 const struct bfd_arch_info *compat1, *compat2;
323
324 if (selected == NULL)
325 return from_target;
326
327 if (from_target == NULL)
328 return selected;
329
330 /* struct bfd_arch_info objects are singletons: that is, there's
331 supposed to be exactly one instance for a given machine. So you
332 can tell whether two are equivalent by comparing pointers. */
333 if (from_target == selected)
334 return selected;
335
336 /* BFD's 'A->compatible (A, B)' functions return zero if A and B are
337 incompatible. But if they are compatible, it returns the 'more
338 featureful' of the two arches. That is, if A can run code
339 written for B, but B can't run code written for A, then it'll
340 return A.
341
342 Some targets (e.g. MIPS as of 2006-12-04) don't fully
343 implement this, instead always returning NULL or the first
344 argument. We detect that case by checking both directions. */
345
346 compat1 = selected->compatible (selected, from_target);
347 compat2 = from_target->compatible (from_target, selected);
348
349 if (compat1 == NULL && compat2 == NULL)
350 {
351 warning (_("Selected architecture %s is not compatible "
352 "with reported target architecture %s"),
353 selected->printable_name, from_target->printable_name);
354 return selected;
355 }
356
357 if (compat1 == NULL)
358 return compat2;
359 if (compat2 == NULL)
360 return compat1;
361 if (compat1 == compat2)
362 return compat1;
363
364 /* If the two didn't match, but one of them was a default architecture,
365 assume the more specific one is correct. This handles the case
366 where an executable or target description just says "mips", but
367 the other knows which MIPS variant. */
368 if (compat1->the_default)
369 return compat2;
370 if (compat2->the_default)
371 return compat1;
372
373 /* We have no idea which one is better. This is a bug, but not
374 a critical problem; warn the user. */
375 warning (_("Selected architecture %s is ambiguous with "
376 "reported target architecture %s"),
377 selected->printable_name, from_target->printable_name);
378 return selected;
379 }
380
381 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target */
382
383 enum set_arch { set_arch_auto, set_arch_manual };
384
385 static const struct bfd_arch_info *target_architecture_user;
386
387 static const char *set_architecture_string;
388
389 const char *
390 selected_architecture_name (void)
391 {
392 if (target_architecture_user == NULL)
393 return NULL;
394 else
395 return set_architecture_string;
396 }
397
398 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
399 argument. */
400
401 static void
402 show_architecture (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
403 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
404 {
405 const char *arch;
406 arch = TARGET_ARCHITECTURE->printable_name;
407 if (target_architecture_user == NULL)
408 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
409 The target architecture is set automatically (currently %s)\n"), arch);
410 else
411 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
412 The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n"), arch);
413 }
414
415
416 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
417 argument. */
418
419 static void
420 set_architecture (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
421 {
422 struct gdbarch_info info;
423
424 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
425
426 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string, "auto") == 0)
427 {
428 target_architecture_user = NULL;
429 if (!gdbarch_update_p (info))
430 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
431 _("could not select an architecture automatically"));
432 }
433 else
434 {
435 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
436 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
437 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
438 _("set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed"));
439 if (gdbarch_update_p (info))
440 target_architecture_user = info.bfd_arch_info;
441 else
442 printf_unfiltered (_("Architecture `%s' not recognized.\n"),
443 set_architecture_string);
444 }
445 show_architecture (gdb_stdout, from_tty, NULL, NULL);
446 }
447
448 /* Try to select a global architecture that matches "info". Return
449 non-zero if the attempt succeds. */
450 int
451 gdbarch_update_p (struct gdbarch_info info)
452 {
453 struct gdbarch *new_gdbarch = gdbarch_find_by_info (info);
454
455 /* If there no architecture by that name, reject the request. */
456 if (new_gdbarch == NULL)
457 {
458 if (gdbarch_debug)
459 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
460 "Architecture not found\n");
461 return 0;
462 }
463
464 /* If it is the same old architecture, accept the request (but don't
465 swap anything). */
466 if (new_gdbarch == current_gdbarch)
467 {
468 if (gdbarch_debug)
469 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
470 "Architecture 0x%08lx (%s) unchanged\n",
471 (long) new_gdbarch,
472 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (new_gdbarch)->printable_name);
473 return 1;
474 }
475
476 /* It's a new architecture, swap it in. */
477 if (gdbarch_debug)
478 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
479 "New architecture 0x%08lx (%s) selected\n",
480 (long) new_gdbarch,
481 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (new_gdbarch)->printable_name);
482 deprecated_current_gdbarch_select_hack (new_gdbarch);
483
484 return 1;
485 }
486
487 /* Return the architecture for ABFD. If no suitable architecture
488 could be find, return NULL. */
489
490 struct gdbarch *
491 gdbarch_from_bfd (bfd *abfd)
492 {
493 struct gdbarch *old_gdbarch = current_gdbarch;
494 struct gdbarch *new_gdbarch;
495 struct gdbarch_info info;
496
497 /* If we call gdbarch_find_by_info without filling in info.abfd,
498 then it will use the global exec_bfd. That's fine if we don't
499 have one of those either. And that's the only time we should
500 reach here with a NULL ABFD argument - when we are discarding
501 the executable. */
502 gdb_assert (abfd != NULL || exec_bfd == NULL);
503
504 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
505 info.abfd = abfd;
506 return gdbarch_find_by_info (info);
507 }
508
509 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
510 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
511
512 void
513 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd *abfd)
514 {
515 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
516
517 gdbarch = gdbarch_from_bfd (abfd);
518 if (gdbarch == NULL)
519 error (_("Architecture of file not recognized."));
520 deprecated_current_gdbarch_select_hack (gdbarch);
521 }
522
523 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
524 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
525 architectures. */
526
527 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
528 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
529 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch = &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
530 #else
531 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch;
532 #endif
533
534 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
535 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
536 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec = &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
537 #else
538 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec;
539 #endif
540
541 static int default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
542
543 void
544 initialize_current_architecture (void)
545 {
546 const char **arches = gdbarch_printable_names ();
547
548 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
549 struct gdbarch_info info;
550 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
551
552 /* Find a default architecture. */
553 if (default_bfd_arch == NULL)
554 {
555 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
556 alphabetically. */
557 const char *chosen = arches[0];
558 const char **arch;
559 for (arch = arches; *arch != NULL; arch++)
560 {
561 if (strcmp (*arch, chosen) < 0)
562 chosen = *arch;
563 }
564 if (chosen == NULL)
565 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
566 _("initialize_current_architecture: No arch"));
567 default_bfd_arch = bfd_scan_arch (chosen);
568 if (default_bfd_arch == NULL)
569 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
570 _("initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found"));
571 }
572
573 info.bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
574
575 /* Take several guesses at a byte order. */
576 if (default_byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
577 && default_bfd_vec != NULL)
578 {
579 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
580 switch (default_bfd_vec->byteorder)
581 {
582 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
583 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
584 break;
585 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
586 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
587 break;
588 default:
589 break;
590 }
591 }
592 if (default_byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
593 {
594 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
595 const char *chp;
596 chp = strchr (target_name, '-');
597 if (chp != NULL
598 && chp - 2 >= target_name
599 && strncmp (chp - 2, "el", 2) == 0)
600 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
601 }
602 if (default_byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
603 {
604 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
605 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
606 }
607
608 info.byte_order = default_byte_order;
609
610 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
611 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
612 _("initialize_current_architecture: Selection of "
613 "initial architecture failed"));
614
615 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
616 list of architectures. */
617 {
618 struct cmd_list_element *c;
619 /* Append ``auto''. */
620 int nr;
621 for (nr = 0; arches[nr] != NULL; nr++);
622 arches = xrealloc (arches, sizeof (char*) * (nr + 2));
623 arches[nr + 0] = "auto";
624 arches[nr + 1] = NULL;
625 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support,
626 arches, &set_architecture_string, _("\
627 Set architecture of target."), _("\
628 Show architecture of target."), NULL,
629 set_architecture, show_architecture,
630 &setlist, &showlist);
631 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support, 1, &setlist);
632 }
633 }
634
635
636 /* Initialize a gdbarch info to values that will be automatically
637 overridden. Note: Originally, this ``struct info'' was initialized
638 using memset(0). Unfortunately, that ran into problems, namely
639 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG is zero. An explicit initialization function that
640 can explicitly set each field to a well defined value is used. */
641
642 void
643 gdbarch_info_init (struct gdbarch_info *info)
644 {
645 memset (info, 0, sizeof (struct gdbarch_info));
646 info->byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
647 info->osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED;
648 }
649
650 /* Similar to init, but this time fill in the blanks. Information is
651 obtained from the global "set ..." options and explicitly
652 initialized INFO fields. */
653
654 void
655 gdbarch_info_fill (struct gdbarch_info *info)
656 {
657 /* Check for the current file. */
658 if (info->abfd == NULL)
659 info->abfd = exec_bfd;
660
661 /* Check for the current target description. */
662 if (info->target_desc == NULL)
663 info->target_desc = target_current_description ();
664
665 /* "(gdb) set architecture ...". */
666 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL
667 && target_architecture_user)
668 info->bfd_arch_info = target_architecture_user;
669 /* From the file. */
670 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL
671 && info->abfd != NULL
672 && bfd_get_arch (info->abfd) != bfd_arch_unknown
673 && bfd_get_arch (info->abfd) != bfd_arch_obscure)
674 info->bfd_arch_info = bfd_get_arch_info (info->abfd);
675 /* From the target. */
676 if (info->target_desc != NULL)
677 info->bfd_arch_info = choose_architecture_for_target
678 (info->bfd_arch_info, tdesc_architecture (info->target_desc));
679 /* From the default. */
680 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL)
681 info->bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
682
683 /* "(gdb) set byte-order ...". */
684 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
685 && target_byte_order_user != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
686 info->byte_order = target_byte_order_user;
687 /* From the INFO struct. */
688 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
689 && info->abfd != NULL)
690 info->byte_order = (bfd_big_endian (info->abfd) ? BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
691 : bfd_little_endian (info->abfd) ? BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
692 : BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
693 /* From the default. */
694 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
695 info->byte_order = default_byte_order;
696
697 /* "(gdb) set osabi ...". Handled by gdbarch_lookup_osabi. */
698 if (info->osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED)
699 info->osabi = gdbarch_lookup_osabi (info->abfd);
700
701 /* Must have at least filled in the architecture. */
702 gdb_assert (info->bfd_arch_info != NULL);
703 }
704
705 /* */
706
707 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
708
709 void
710 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
711 {
712 struct cmd_list_element *c;
713 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support,
714 endian_enum, &set_endian_string, _("\
715 Set endianness of target."), _("\
716 Show endianness of target."), NULL,
717 set_endian, show_endian,
718 &setlist, &showlist);
719 }
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