2003-01-08 Andrew Cagney <cagney@redhat.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / avr-tdep.c
1 /* Target-dependent code for Atmel AVR, for GDB.
2 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 /* Contributed by Theodore A. Roth, troth@verinet.com */
23
24 /* Portions of this file were taken from the original gdb-4.18 patch developed
25 by Denis Chertykov, denisc@overta.ru */
26
27 #include "defs.h"
28 #include "gdbcmd.h"
29 #include "gdbcore.h"
30 #include "inferior.h"
31 #include "symfile.h"
32 #include "arch-utils.h"
33 #include "regcache.h"
34 #include "gdb_string.h"
35
36 /* AVR Background:
37
38 (AVR micros are pure Harvard Architecture processors.)
39
40 The AVR family of microcontrollers have three distinctly different memory
41 spaces: flash, sram and eeprom. The flash is 16 bits wide and is used for
42 the most part to store program instructions. The sram is 8 bits wide and is
43 used for the stack and the heap. Some devices lack sram and some can have
44 an additional external sram added on as a peripheral.
45
46 The eeprom is 8 bits wide and is used to store data when the device is
47 powered down. Eeprom is not directly accessible, it can only be accessed
48 via io-registers using a special algorithm. Accessing eeprom via gdb's
49 remote serial protocol ('m' or 'M' packets) looks difficult to do and is
50 not included at this time.
51
52 [The eeprom could be read manually via ``x/b <eaddr + AVR_EMEM_START>'' or
53 written using ``set {unsigned char}<eaddr + AVR_EMEM_START>''. For this to
54 work, the remote target must be able to handle eeprom accesses and perform
55 the address translation.]
56
57 All three memory spaces have physical addresses beginning at 0x0. In
58 addition, the flash is addressed by gcc/binutils/gdb with respect to 8 bit
59 bytes instead of the 16 bit wide words used by the real device for the
60 Program Counter.
61
62 In order for remote targets to work correctly, extra bits must be added to
63 addresses before they are send to the target or received from the target
64 via the remote serial protocol. The extra bits are the MSBs and are used to
65 decode which memory space the address is referring to. */
66
67 #undef XMALLOC
68 #define XMALLOC(TYPE) ((TYPE*) xmalloc (sizeof (TYPE)))
69
70 #undef EXTRACT_INSN
71 #define EXTRACT_INSN(addr) extract_unsigned_integer(addr,2)
72
73 /* Constants: prefixed with AVR_ to avoid name space clashes */
74
75 enum
76 {
77 AVR_REG_W = 24,
78 AVR_REG_X = 26,
79 AVR_REG_Y = 28,
80 AVR_FP_REGNUM = 28,
81 AVR_REG_Z = 30,
82
83 AVR_SREG_REGNUM = 32,
84 AVR_SP_REGNUM = 33,
85 AVR_PC_REGNUM = 34,
86
87 AVR_NUM_REGS = 32 + 1 /*SREG*/ + 1 /*SP*/ + 1 /*PC*/,
88 AVR_NUM_REG_BYTES = 32 + 1 /*SREG*/ + 2 /*SP*/ + 4 /*PC*/,
89
90 AVR_PC_REG_INDEX = 35, /* index into array of registers */
91
92 AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE = 56, /* bytes */
93
94 /* Count of pushed registers. From r2 to r17 (inclusively), r28, r29 */
95 AVR_MAX_PUSHES = 18,
96
97 /* Number of the last pushed register. r17 for current avr-gcc */
98 AVR_LAST_PUSHED_REGNUM = 17,
99
100 /* FIXME: TRoth/2002-01-??: Can we shift all these memory masks left 8
101 bits? Do these have to match the bfd vma values?. It sure would make
102 things easier in the future if they didn't need to match.
103
104 Note: I chose these values so as to be consistent with bfd vma
105 addresses.
106
107 TRoth/2002-04-08: There is already a conflict with very large programs
108 in the mega128. The mega128 has 128K instruction bytes (64K words),
109 thus the Most Significant Bit is 0x10000 which gets masked off my
110 AVR_MEM_MASK.
111
112 The problem manifests itself when trying to set a breakpoint in a
113 function which resides in the upper half of the instruction space and
114 thus requires a 17-bit address.
115
116 For now, I've just removed the EEPROM mask and changed AVR_MEM_MASK
117 from 0x00ff0000 to 0x00f00000. Eeprom is not accessible from gdb yet,
118 but could be for some remote targets by just adding the correct offset
119 to the address and letting the remote target handle the low-level
120 details of actually accessing the eeprom. */
121
122 AVR_IMEM_START = 0x00000000, /* INSN memory */
123 AVR_SMEM_START = 0x00800000, /* SRAM memory */
124 #if 1
125 /* No eeprom mask defined */
126 AVR_MEM_MASK = 0x00f00000, /* mask to determine memory space */
127 #else
128 AVR_EMEM_START = 0x00810000, /* EEPROM memory */
129 AVR_MEM_MASK = 0x00ff0000, /* mask to determine memory space */
130 #endif
131 };
132
133 /* Any function with a frame looks like this
134 ....... <-SP POINTS HERE
135 LOCALS1 <-FP POINTS HERE
136 LOCALS0
137 SAVED FP
138 SAVED R3
139 SAVED R2
140 RET PC
141 FIRST ARG
142 SECOND ARG */
143
144 struct frame_extra_info
145 {
146 CORE_ADDR return_pc;
147 CORE_ADDR args_pointer;
148 int locals_size;
149 int framereg;
150 int framesize;
151 int is_main;
152 };
153
154 struct gdbarch_tdep
155 {
156 /* FIXME: TRoth: is there anything to put here? */
157 int foo;
158 };
159
160 /* Lookup the name of a register given it's number. */
161
162 static const char *
163 avr_register_name (int regnum)
164 {
165 static char *register_names[] = {
166 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
167 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
168 "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
169 "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
170 "SREG", "SP", "PC"
171 };
172 if (regnum < 0)
173 return NULL;
174 if (regnum >= (sizeof (register_names) / sizeof (*register_names)))
175 return NULL;
176 return register_names[regnum];
177 }
178
179 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
180 register REGNUM. */
181
182 static int
183 avr_register_byte (int regnum)
184 {
185 if (regnum < AVR_PC_REGNUM)
186 return regnum;
187 else
188 return AVR_PC_REG_INDEX;
189 }
190
191 /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation for
192 register REGNUM. */
193
194 static int
195 avr_register_raw_size (int regnum)
196 {
197 switch (regnum)
198 {
199 case AVR_PC_REGNUM:
200 return 4;
201 case AVR_SP_REGNUM:
202 case AVR_FP_REGNUM:
203 return 2;
204 default:
205 return 1;
206 }
207 }
208
209 /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
210 for register N. */
211
212 static int
213 avr_register_virtual_size (int regnum)
214 {
215 return TYPE_LENGTH (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum));
216 }
217
218 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
219 of data in register N. */
220
221 static struct type *
222 avr_register_virtual_type (int regnum)
223 {
224 switch (regnum)
225 {
226 case AVR_PC_REGNUM:
227 return builtin_type_unsigned_long;
228 case AVR_SP_REGNUM:
229 return builtin_type_unsigned_short;
230 default:
231 return builtin_type_unsigned_char;
232 }
233 }
234
235 /* Instruction address checks and convertions. */
236
237 static CORE_ADDR
238 avr_make_iaddr (CORE_ADDR x)
239 {
240 return ((x) | AVR_IMEM_START);
241 }
242
243 static int
244 avr_iaddr_p (CORE_ADDR x)
245 {
246 return (((x) & AVR_MEM_MASK) == AVR_IMEM_START);
247 }
248
249 /* FIXME: TRoth: Really need to use a larger mask for instructions. Some
250 devices are already up to 128KBytes of flash space.
251
252 TRoth/2002-04-8: See comment above where AVR_IMEM_START is defined. */
253
254 static CORE_ADDR
255 avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (CORE_ADDR x)
256 {
257 return ((x) & 0xffffffff);
258 }
259
260 /* SRAM address checks and convertions. */
261
262 static CORE_ADDR
263 avr_make_saddr (CORE_ADDR x)
264 {
265 return ((x) | AVR_SMEM_START);
266 }
267
268 static int
269 avr_saddr_p (CORE_ADDR x)
270 {
271 return (((x) & AVR_MEM_MASK) == AVR_SMEM_START);
272 }
273
274 static CORE_ADDR
275 avr_convert_saddr_to_raw (CORE_ADDR x)
276 {
277 return ((x) & 0xffffffff);
278 }
279
280 /* EEPROM address checks and convertions. I don't know if these will ever
281 actually be used, but I've added them just the same. TRoth */
282
283 /* TRoth/2002-04-08: Commented out for now to allow fix for problem with large
284 programs in the mega128. */
285
286 /* static CORE_ADDR */
287 /* avr_make_eaddr (CORE_ADDR x) */
288 /* { */
289 /* return ((x) | AVR_EMEM_START); */
290 /* } */
291
292 /* static int */
293 /* avr_eaddr_p (CORE_ADDR x) */
294 /* { */
295 /* return (((x) & AVR_MEM_MASK) == AVR_EMEM_START); */
296 /* } */
297
298 /* static CORE_ADDR */
299 /* avr_convert_eaddr_to_raw (CORE_ADDR x) */
300 /* { */
301 /* return ((x) & 0xffffffff); */
302 /* } */
303
304 /* Convert from address to pointer and vice-versa. */
305
306 static void
307 avr_address_to_pointer (struct type *type, void *buf, CORE_ADDR addr)
308 {
309 /* Is it a code address? */
310 if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
311 || TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
312 {
313 store_unsigned_integer (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
314 avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (addr));
315 }
316 else
317 {
318 /* Strip off any upper segment bits. */
319 store_unsigned_integer (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
320 avr_convert_saddr_to_raw (addr));
321 }
322 }
323
324 static CORE_ADDR
325 avr_pointer_to_address (struct type *type, const void *buf)
326 {
327 CORE_ADDR addr = extract_address (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
328
329 if (TYPE_CODE_SPACE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)))
330 {
331 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "CODE_SPACE ---->> ptr->addr: 0x%lx\n",
332 addr);
333 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
334 "+++ If you see this, please send me an email <troth@verinet.com>\n");
335 }
336
337 /* Is it a code address? */
338 if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
339 || TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD
340 || TYPE_CODE_SPACE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)))
341 return avr_make_iaddr (addr);
342 else
343 return avr_make_saddr (addr);
344 }
345
346 static CORE_ADDR
347 avr_read_pc (ptid_t ptid)
348 {
349 ptid_t save_ptid;
350 CORE_ADDR pc;
351 CORE_ADDR retval;
352
353 save_ptid = inferior_ptid;
354 inferior_ptid = ptid;
355 pc = (int) read_register (AVR_PC_REGNUM);
356 inferior_ptid = save_ptid;
357 retval = avr_make_iaddr (pc);
358 return retval;
359 }
360
361 static void
362 avr_write_pc (CORE_ADDR val, ptid_t ptid)
363 {
364 ptid_t save_ptid;
365
366 save_ptid = inferior_ptid;
367 inferior_ptid = ptid;
368 write_register (AVR_PC_REGNUM, avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (val));
369 inferior_ptid = save_ptid;
370 }
371
372 static CORE_ADDR
373 avr_read_sp (void)
374 {
375 return (avr_make_saddr (read_register (AVR_SP_REGNUM)));
376 }
377
378 static void
379 avr_write_sp (CORE_ADDR val)
380 {
381 write_register (AVR_SP_REGNUM, avr_convert_saddr_to_raw (val));
382 }
383
384 static CORE_ADDR
385 avr_read_fp (void)
386 {
387 return (avr_make_saddr (read_register (AVR_FP_REGNUM)));
388 }
389
390 /* Translate a GDB virtual ADDR/LEN into a format the remote target
391 understands. Returns number of bytes that can be transfered
392 starting at TARG_ADDR. Return ZERO if no bytes can be transfered
393 (segmentation fault).
394
395 TRoth/2002-04-08: Could this be used to check for dereferencing an invalid
396 pointer? */
397
398 static void
399 avr_remote_translate_xfer_address (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int nr_bytes,
400 CORE_ADDR *targ_addr, int *targ_len)
401 {
402 long out_addr;
403 long out_len;
404
405 /* FIXME: TRoth: Do nothing for now. Will need to examine memaddr at this
406 point and see if the high bit are set with the masks that we want. */
407
408 *targ_addr = memaddr;
409 *targ_len = nr_bytes;
410 }
411
412 /* Function pointers obtained from the target are half of what gdb expects so
413 multiply by 2. */
414
415 static CORE_ADDR
416 avr_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (CORE_ADDR addr)
417 {
418 return addr * 2;
419 }
420
421 /* avr_scan_prologue is also used as the frame_init_saved_regs().
422
423 Put here the code to store, into fi->saved_regs, the addresses of
424 the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO. This
425 includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special ways
426 in the stack frame. sp is even more special: the address we return
427 for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
428
429 /* Function: avr_scan_prologue (helper function for avr_init_extra_frame_info)
430 This function decodes a AVR function prologue to determine:
431 1) the size of the stack frame
432 2) which registers are saved on it
433 3) the offsets of saved regs
434 This information is stored in the "extra_info" field of the frame_info.
435
436 A typical AVR function prologue might look like this:
437 push rXX
438 push r28
439 push r29
440 in r28,__SP_L__
441 in r29,__SP_H__
442 sbiw r28,<LOCALS_SIZE>
443 in __tmp_reg__,__SREG__
444 cli
445 out __SP_L__,r28
446 out __SREG__,__tmp_reg__
447 out __SP_H__,r29
448
449 A `-mcall-prologues' prologue look like this:
450 ldi r26,<LOCALS_SIZE>
451 ldi r27,<LOCALS_SIZE>/265
452 ldi r30,pm_lo8(.L_foo_body)
453 ldi r31,pm_hi8(.L_foo_body)
454 rjmp __prologue_saves__+RRR
455 .L_foo_body: */
456
457 static void
458 avr_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *fi)
459 {
460 CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
461 CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
462 int i;
463 unsigned short insn;
464 int regno;
465 int scan_stage = 0;
466 char *name;
467 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
468 int prologue_len;
469 unsigned char prologue[AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE];
470 int vpc = 0;
471
472 fi->extra_info->framereg = AVR_SP_REGNUM;
473
474 if (find_pc_partial_function
475 (get_frame_pc (fi), &name, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
476 {
477 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
478
479 if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
480 prologue_end = get_frame_pc (fi);
481 else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
482 prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
483 }
484 else
485 /* We're in the boondocks: allow for */
486 /* 19 pushes, an add, and "mv fp,sp" */
487 prologue_end = prologue_start + AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE;
488
489 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, get_frame_pc (fi));
490
491 /* Search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
492 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers. */
493
494 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
495 prologue_len = prologue_end - prologue_start;
496 read_memory (prologue_start, prologue, prologue_len);
497
498 /* Scanning main()'s prologue
499 ldi r28,lo8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
500 ldi r29,hi8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
501 out __SP_H__,r29
502 out __SP_L__,r28 */
503
504 if (name && strcmp ("main", name) == 0 && prologue_len == 8)
505 {
506 CORE_ADDR locals;
507 unsigned char img[] = {
508 0xde, 0xbf, /* out __SP_H__,r29 */
509 0xcd, 0xbf /* out __SP_L__,r28 */
510 };
511
512 fi->extra_info->framereg = AVR_FP_REGNUM;
513 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
514 /* ldi r28,lo8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>) */
515 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) == 0xe0c0)
516 {
517 locals = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4);
518 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 2]);
519 /* ldi r29,hi8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>) */
520 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) == 0xe0d0)
521 {
522 locals |= ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4)) << 8;
523 if (memcmp (prologue + vpc + 4, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
524 {
525 deprecated_update_frame_base_hack (fi, locals);
526
527 fi->extra_info->is_main = 1;
528 return;
529 }
530 }
531 }
532 }
533
534 /* Scanning `-mcall-prologues' prologue
535 FIXME: mega prologue have a 12 bytes long */
536
537 while (prologue_len <= 12) /* I'm use while to avoit many goto's */
538 {
539 int loc_size;
540 int body_addr;
541 unsigned num_pushes;
542
543 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
544 /* ldi r26,<LOCALS_SIZE> */
545 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0a0)
546 break;
547 loc_size = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4);
548
549 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 2]);
550 /* ldi r27,<LOCALS_SIZE> / 256 */
551 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0b0)
552 break;
553 loc_size |= ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4)) << 8;
554
555 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 4]);
556 /* ldi r30,pm_lo8(.L_foo_body) */
557 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0e0)
558 break;
559 body_addr = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4);
560
561 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 6]);
562 /* ldi r31,pm_hi8(.L_foo_body) */
563 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0f0)
564 break;
565 body_addr |= ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4)) << 8;
566
567 if (body_addr != (prologue_start + 10) / 2)
568 break;
569
570 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("__prologue_saves__", NULL, NULL);
571 if (!msymbol)
572 break;
573
574 /* FIXME: prologue for mega have a JMP instead of RJMP */
575 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 8]);
576 /* rjmp __prologue_saves__+RRR */
577 if ((insn & 0xf000) != 0xc000)
578 break;
579
580 /* Extract PC relative offset from RJMP */
581 i = (insn & 0xfff) | (insn & 0x800 ? (-1 ^ 0xfff) : 0);
582 /* Convert offset to byte addressable mode */
583 i *= 2;
584 /* Destination address */
585 i += vpc + prologue_start + 10;
586 /* Resovle offset (in words) from __prologue_saves__ symbol.
587 Which is a pushes count in `-mcall-prologues' mode */
588 num_pushes = AVR_MAX_PUSHES - (i - SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)) / 2;
589
590 if (num_pushes > AVR_MAX_PUSHES)
591 num_pushes = 0;
592
593 if (num_pushes)
594 {
595 int from;
596 get_frame_saved_regs (fi)[AVR_FP_REGNUM + 1] = num_pushes;
597 if (num_pushes >= 2)
598 get_frame_saved_regs (fi)[AVR_FP_REGNUM] = num_pushes - 1;
599 i = 0;
600 for (from = AVR_LAST_PUSHED_REGNUM + 1 - (num_pushes - 2);
601 from <= AVR_LAST_PUSHED_REGNUM; ++from)
602 get_frame_saved_regs (fi)[from] = ++i;
603 }
604 fi->extra_info->locals_size = loc_size;
605 fi->extra_info->framesize = loc_size + num_pushes;
606 fi->extra_info->framereg = AVR_FP_REGNUM;
607 return;
608 }
609
610 /* Scan interrupt or signal function */
611
612 if (prologue_len >= 12)
613 {
614 unsigned char img[] = {
615 0x78, 0x94, /* sei */
616 0x1f, 0x92, /* push r1 */
617 0x0f, 0x92, /* push r0 */
618 0x0f, 0xb6, /* in r0,0x3f SREG */
619 0x0f, 0x92, /* push r0 */
620 0x11, 0x24 /* clr r1 */
621 };
622 if (memcmp (prologue, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
623 {
624 vpc += sizeof (img);
625 get_frame_saved_regs (fi)[0] = 2;
626 get_frame_saved_regs (fi)[1] = 1;
627 fi->extra_info->framesize += 3;
628 }
629 else if (memcmp (img + 1, prologue, sizeof (img) - 1) == 0)
630 {
631 vpc += sizeof (img) - 1;
632 get_frame_saved_regs (fi)[0] = 2;
633 get_frame_saved_regs (fi)[1] = 1;
634 fi->extra_info->framesize += 3;
635 }
636 }
637
638 /* First stage of the prologue scanning.
639 Scan pushes */
640
641 for (; vpc <= prologue_len; vpc += 2)
642 {
643 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
644 if ((insn & 0xfe0f) == 0x920f) /* push rXX */
645 {
646 /* Bits 4-9 contain a mask for registers R0-R32. */
647 regno = (insn & 0x1f0) >> 4;
648 ++fi->extra_info->framesize;
649 get_frame_saved_regs (fi)[regno] = fi->extra_info->framesize;
650 scan_stage = 1;
651 }
652 else
653 break;
654 }
655
656 /* Second stage of the prologue scanning.
657 Scan:
658 in r28,__SP_L__
659 in r29,__SP_H__ */
660
661 if (scan_stage == 1 && vpc + 4 <= prologue_len)
662 {
663 unsigned char img[] = {
664 0xcd, 0xb7, /* in r28,__SP_L__ */
665 0xde, 0xb7 /* in r29,__SP_H__ */
666 };
667 unsigned short insn1;
668
669 if (memcmp (prologue + vpc, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
670 {
671 vpc += 4;
672 fi->extra_info->framereg = AVR_FP_REGNUM;
673 scan_stage = 2;
674 }
675 }
676
677 /* Third stage of the prologue scanning. (Really two stages)
678 Scan for:
679 sbiw r28,XX or subi r28,lo8(XX)
680 sbci r29,hi8(XX)
681 in __tmp_reg__,__SREG__
682 cli
683 out __SP_L__,r28
684 out __SREG__,__tmp_reg__
685 out __SP_H__,r29 */
686
687 if (scan_stage == 2 && vpc + 12 <= prologue_len)
688 {
689 int locals_size = 0;
690 unsigned char img[] = {
691 0x0f, 0xb6, /* in r0,0x3f */
692 0xf8, 0x94, /* cli */
693 0xcd, 0xbf, /* out 0x3d,r28 ; SPL */
694 0x0f, 0xbe, /* out 0x3f,r0 ; SREG */
695 0xde, 0xbf /* out 0x3e,r29 ; SPH */
696 };
697 unsigned char img_sig[] = {
698 0xcd, 0xbf, /* out 0x3d,r28 ; SPL */
699 0xde, 0xbf /* out 0x3e,r29 ; SPH */
700 };
701 unsigned char img_int[] = {
702 0xf8, 0x94, /* cli */
703 0xcd, 0xbf, /* out 0x3d,r28 ; SPL */
704 0x78, 0x94, /* sei */
705 0xde, 0xbf /* out 0x3e,r29 ; SPH */
706 };
707
708 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
709 vpc += 2;
710 if ((insn & 0xff30) == 0x9720) /* sbiw r28,XXX */
711 locals_size = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0xc0) >> 2);
712 else if ((insn & 0xf0f0) == 0x50c0) /* subi r28,lo8(XX) */
713 {
714 locals_size = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4);
715 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
716 vpc += 2;
717 locals_size += ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) << 8);
718 }
719 else
720 return;
721 fi->extra_info->locals_size = locals_size;
722 fi->extra_info->framesize += locals_size;
723 }
724 }
725
726 /* This function actually figures out the frame address for a given pc and
727 sp. This is tricky because we sometimes don't use an explicit
728 frame pointer, and the previous stack pointer isn't necessarily recorded
729 on the stack. The only reliable way to get this info is to
730 examine the prologue. */
731
732 static void
733 avr_init_extra_frame_info (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *fi)
734 {
735 int reg;
736
737 if (get_next_frame (fi))
738 deprecated_update_frame_pc_hack (fi, FRAME_SAVED_PC (get_next_frame (fi)));
739
740 frame_extra_info_zalloc (fi, sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
741 frame_saved_regs_zalloc (fi);
742
743 fi->extra_info->return_pc = 0;
744 fi->extra_info->args_pointer = 0;
745 fi->extra_info->locals_size = 0;
746 fi->extra_info->framereg = 0;
747 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
748 fi->extra_info->is_main = 0;
749
750 avr_scan_prologue (fi);
751
752 if (DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (get_frame_pc (fi), get_frame_base (fi),
753 get_frame_base (fi)))
754 {
755 /* We need to setup fi->frame here because run_stack_dummy gets it wrong
756 by assuming it's always FP. */
757 deprecated_update_frame_base_hack (fi, deprecated_read_register_dummy (get_frame_pc (fi), get_frame_base (fi),
758 AVR_PC_REGNUM));
759 }
760 else if (!get_next_frame (fi)) /* this is the innermost frame? */
761 deprecated_update_frame_base_hack (fi, read_register (fi->extra_info->framereg));
762 else if (fi->extra_info->is_main != 1) /* not the innermost frame, not `main' */
763 /* If we have an next frame, the callee saved it. */
764 {
765 struct frame_info *next_fi = get_next_frame (fi);
766 if (fi->extra_info->framereg == AVR_SP_REGNUM)
767 deprecated_update_frame_base_hack (fi, get_frame_base (next_fi) + 2 /* ret addr */ + next_fi->extra_info->framesize);
768 /* FIXME: I don't analyse va_args functions */
769 else
770 {
771 CORE_ADDR fp = 0;
772 CORE_ADDR fp1 = 0;
773 unsigned int fp_low, fp_high;
774
775 /* Scan all frames */
776 for (; next_fi; next_fi = get_next_frame (next_fi))
777 {
778 /* look for saved AVR_FP_REGNUM */
779 if (get_frame_saved_regs (next_fi)[AVR_FP_REGNUM] && !fp)
780 fp = get_frame_saved_regs (next_fi)[AVR_FP_REGNUM];
781 /* look for saved AVR_FP_REGNUM + 1 */
782 if (get_frame_saved_regs (next_fi)[AVR_FP_REGNUM + 1] && !fp1)
783 fp1 = get_frame_saved_regs (next_fi)[AVR_FP_REGNUM + 1];
784 }
785 fp_low = (fp ? read_memory_unsigned_integer (avr_make_saddr (fp), 1)
786 : read_register (AVR_FP_REGNUM)) & 0xff;
787 fp_high =
788 (fp1 ? read_memory_unsigned_integer (avr_make_saddr (fp1), 1) :
789 read_register (AVR_FP_REGNUM + 1)) & 0xff;
790 deprecated_update_frame_base_hack (fi, fp_low | (fp_high << 8));
791 }
792 }
793
794 /* TRoth: Do we want to do this if we are in main? I don't think we should
795 since return_pc makes no sense when we are in main. */
796
797 if ((get_frame_pc (fi)) && (fi->extra_info->is_main == 0)) /* We are not in CALL_DUMMY */
798 {
799 CORE_ADDR addr;
800 int i;
801
802 addr = get_frame_base (fi) + fi->extra_info->framesize + 1;
803
804 /* Return address in stack in different endianness */
805
806 fi->extra_info->return_pc =
807 read_memory_unsigned_integer (avr_make_saddr (addr), 1) << 8;
808 fi->extra_info->return_pc |=
809 read_memory_unsigned_integer (avr_make_saddr (addr + 1), 1);
810
811 /* This return address in words,
812 must be converted to the bytes address */
813 fi->extra_info->return_pc *= 2;
814
815 /* Resolve a pushed registers addresses */
816 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
817 {
818 if (get_frame_saved_regs (fi)[i])
819 get_frame_saved_regs (fi)[i] = addr - get_frame_saved_regs (fi)[i];
820 }
821 }
822 }
823
824 /* Restore the machine to the state it had before the current frame was
825 created. Usually used either by the "RETURN" command, or by
826 call_function_by_hand after the dummy_frame is finished. */
827
828 static void
829 avr_pop_frame (void)
830 {
831 unsigned regnum;
832 CORE_ADDR saddr;
833 struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
834
835 if (DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (get_frame_pc (frame),
836 get_frame_base (frame),
837 get_frame_base (frame)))
838 {
839 generic_pop_dummy_frame ();
840 }
841 else
842 {
843 /* TRoth: Why only loop over 8 registers? */
844
845 for (regnum = 0; regnum < 8; regnum++)
846 {
847 /* Don't forget AVR_SP_REGNUM in a frame_saved_regs struct is the
848 actual value we want, not the address of the value we want. */
849 if (get_frame_saved_regs (frame)[regnum] && regnum != AVR_SP_REGNUM)
850 {
851 saddr = avr_make_saddr (get_frame_saved_regs (frame)[regnum]);
852 write_register (regnum,
853 read_memory_unsigned_integer (saddr, 1));
854 }
855 else if (get_frame_saved_regs (frame)[regnum] && regnum == AVR_SP_REGNUM)
856 write_register (regnum, get_frame_base (frame) + 2);
857 }
858
859 /* Don't forget the update the PC too! */
860 write_pc (frame->extra_info->return_pc);
861 }
862 flush_cached_frames ();
863 }
864
865 /* Return the saved PC from this frame. */
866
867 static CORE_ADDR
868 avr_frame_saved_pc (struct frame_info *frame)
869 {
870 if (DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (get_frame_pc (frame),
871 get_frame_base (frame),
872 get_frame_base (frame)))
873 return deprecated_read_register_dummy (get_frame_pc (frame),
874 get_frame_base (frame),
875 AVR_PC_REGNUM);
876 else
877 return frame->extra_info->return_pc;
878 }
879
880 static CORE_ADDR
881 avr_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
882 {
883 unsigned char m1, m2;
884 unsigned int sp = read_register (AVR_SP_REGNUM);
885 m1 = read_memory_unsigned_integer (avr_make_saddr (sp + 1), 1);
886 m2 = read_memory_unsigned_integer (avr_make_saddr (sp + 2), 1);
887 return (m2 | (m1 << 8)) * 2;
888 }
889
890 /* Figure out where in REGBUF the called function has left its return value.
891 Copy that into VALBUF. */
892
893 static void
894 avr_extract_return_value (struct type *type, char *regbuf, char *valbuf)
895 {
896 int wordsize, len;
897
898 wordsize = 2;
899
900 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
901
902 switch (len)
903 {
904 case 1: /* (char) */
905 case 2: /* (short), (int) */
906 memcpy (valbuf, regbuf + REGISTER_BYTE (24), 2);
907 break;
908 case 4: /* (long), (float) */
909 memcpy (valbuf, regbuf + REGISTER_BYTE (22), 4);
910 break;
911 case 8: /* (double) (doesn't seem to happen, which is good,
912 because this almost certainly isn't right. */
913 error ("I don't know how a double is returned.");
914 break;
915 }
916 }
917
918 /* Returns the return address for a dummy. */
919
920 static CORE_ADDR
921 avr_call_dummy_address (void)
922 {
923 return entry_point_address ();
924 }
925
926 /* Place the appropriate value in the appropriate registers.
927 Primarily used by the RETURN command. */
928
929 static void
930 avr_store_return_value (struct type *type, char *valbuf)
931 {
932 int wordsize, len, regval;
933
934 wordsize = 2;
935
936 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
937 switch (len)
938 {
939 case 1: /* char */
940 case 2: /* short, int */
941 regval = extract_address (valbuf, len);
942 write_register (0, regval);
943 break;
944 case 4: /* long, float */
945 regval = extract_address (valbuf, len);
946 write_register (0, regval >> 16);
947 write_register (1, regval & 0xffff);
948 break;
949 case 8: /* presumeably double, but doesn't seem to happen */
950 error ("I don't know how to return a double.");
951 break;
952 }
953 }
954
955 /* Setup the return address for a dummy frame, as called by
956 call_function_by_hand. Only necessary when you are using an empty
957 CALL_DUMMY. */
958
959 static CORE_ADDR
960 avr_push_return_address (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp)
961 {
962 unsigned char buf[2];
963 int wordsize = 2;
964 #if 0
965 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
966 CORE_ADDR mon_brk;
967 #endif
968
969 buf[0] = 0;
970 buf[1] = 0;
971 sp -= wordsize;
972 write_memory (sp + 1, buf, 2);
973
974 #if 0
975 /* FIXME: TRoth/2002-02-18: This should probably be removed since it's a
976 left-over from Denis' original patch which used avr-mon for the target
977 instead of the generic remote target. */
978 if ((strcmp (target_shortname, "avr-mon") == 0)
979 && (msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("gdb_break", NULL, NULL)))
980 {
981 mon_brk = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
982 store_unsigned_integer (buf, wordsize, mon_brk / 2);
983 sp -= wordsize;
984 write_memory (sp + 1, buf + 1, 1);
985 write_memory (sp + 2, buf, 1);
986 }
987 #endif
988 return sp;
989 }
990
991 static CORE_ADDR
992 avr_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
993 {
994 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end;
995 struct symtab_and_line sal;
996
997 /* See what the symbol table says */
998
999 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end))
1000 {
1001 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
1002
1003 /* troth/2002-08-05: For some very simple functions, gcc doesn't
1004 generate a prologue and the sal.end ends up being the 2-byte ``ret''
1005 instruction at the end of the function, but func_end ends up being
1006 the address of the first instruction of the _next_ function. By
1007 adjusting func_end by 2 bytes, we can catch these functions and not
1008 return sal.end if it is the ``ret'' instruction. */
1009
1010 if (sal.line != 0 && sal.end < (func_end-2))
1011 return sal.end;
1012 }
1013
1014 /* Either we didn't find the start of this function (nothing we can do),
1015 or there's no line info, or the line after the prologue is after
1016 the end of the function (there probably isn't a prologue). */
1017
1018 return pc;
1019 }
1020
1021 static CORE_ADDR
1022 avr_frame_address (struct frame_info *fi)
1023 {
1024 return avr_make_saddr (get_frame_base (fi));
1025 }
1026
1027 /* Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's
1028 frame. This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct, and
1029 then INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO and DEPRECATED_INIT_FRAME_PC will be
1030 called for the new frame.
1031
1032 For us, the frame address is its stack pointer value, so we look up
1033 the function prologue to determine the caller's sp value, and return it. */
1034
1035 static CORE_ADDR
1036 avr_frame_chain (struct frame_info *frame)
1037 {
1038 if (DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (get_frame_pc (frame),
1039 get_frame_base (frame),
1040 get_frame_base (frame)))
1041 {
1042 /* initialize the return_pc now */
1043 frame->extra_info->return_pc
1044 = deprecated_read_register_dummy (get_frame_pc (frame),
1045 get_frame_base (frame),
1046 AVR_PC_REGNUM);
1047 return get_frame_base (frame);
1048 }
1049 return (frame->extra_info->is_main ? 0
1050 : get_frame_base (frame) + frame->extra_info->framesize + 2 /* ret addr */ );
1051 }
1052
1053 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
1054 subroutine will return. This is called from call_function.
1055
1056 We store structs through a pointer passed in the first Argument
1057 register. */
1058
1059 static void
1060 avr_store_struct_return (CORE_ADDR addr, CORE_ADDR sp)
1061 {
1062 write_register (0, addr);
1063 }
1064
1065 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
1066 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
1067 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
1068
1069 static CORE_ADDR
1070 avr_extract_struct_value_address (char *regbuf)
1071 {
1072 return (extract_address ((regbuf) + REGISTER_BYTE (0),
1073 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (0)) | AVR_SMEM_START);
1074 }
1075
1076 /* Setup the function arguments for calling a function in the inferior.
1077
1078 On the AVR architecture, there are 18 registers (R25 to R8) which are
1079 dedicated for passing function arguments. Up to the first 18 arguments
1080 (depending on size) may go into these registers. The rest go on the stack.
1081
1082 Arguments that are larger than WORDSIZE bytes will be split between two or
1083 more registers as available, but will NOT be split between a register and
1084 the stack.
1085
1086 An exceptional case exists for struct arguments (and possibly other
1087 aggregates such as arrays) -- if the size is larger than WORDSIZE bytes but
1088 not a multiple of WORDSIZE bytes. In this case the argument is never split
1089 between the registers and the stack, but instead is copied in its entirety
1090 onto the stack, AND also copied into as many registers as there is room
1091 for. In other words, space in registers permitting, two copies of the same
1092 argument are passed in. As far as I can tell, only the one on the stack is
1093 used, although that may be a function of the level of compiler
1094 optimization. I suspect this is a compiler bug. Arguments of these odd
1095 sizes are left-justified within the word (as opposed to arguments smaller
1096 than WORDSIZE bytes, which are right-justified).
1097
1098 If the function is to return an aggregate type such as a struct, the caller
1099 must allocate space into which the callee will copy the return value. In
1100 this case, a pointer to the return value location is passed into the callee
1101 in register R0, which displaces one of the other arguments passed in via
1102 registers R0 to R2. */
1103
1104 static CORE_ADDR
1105 avr_push_arguments (int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
1106 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1107 {
1108 int stack_alloc, stack_offset;
1109 int wordsize;
1110 int argreg;
1111 int argnum;
1112 struct type *type;
1113 CORE_ADDR regval;
1114 char *val;
1115 char valbuf[4];
1116 int len;
1117
1118 wordsize = 1;
1119 #if 0
1120 /* Now make sure there's space on the stack */
1121 for (argnum = 0, stack_alloc = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1122 stack_alloc += TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1123 sp -= stack_alloc; /* make room on stack for args */
1124 /* we may over-allocate a little here, but that won't hurt anything */
1125 #endif
1126 argreg = 25;
1127 if (struct_return) /* "struct return" pointer takes up one argreg */
1128 {
1129 write_register (--argreg, struct_addr);
1130 }
1131
1132 /* Now load as many as possible of the first arguments into registers, and
1133 push the rest onto the stack. There are 3N bytes in three registers
1134 available. Loop thru args from first to last. */
1135
1136 for (argnum = 0, stack_offset = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1137 {
1138 type = VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]);
1139 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1140 val = (char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
1141
1142 /* NOTE WELL!!!!! This is not an "else if" clause!!! That's because
1143 some *&^%$ things get passed on the stack AND in the registers! */
1144 while (len > 0)
1145 { /* there's room in registers */
1146 len -= wordsize;
1147 regval = extract_address (val + len, wordsize);
1148 write_register (argreg--, regval);
1149 }
1150 }
1151 return sp;
1152 }
1153
1154 /* Initialize the gdbarch structure for the AVR's. */
1155
1156 static struct gdbarch *
1157 avr_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1158 {
1159 /* FIXME: TRoth/2002-02-18: I have no idea if avr_call_dummy_words[] should
1160 be bigger or not. Initial testing seems to show that `call my_func()`
1161 works and backtrace from a breakpoint within the call looks correct.
1162 Admittedly, I haven't tested with more than a very simple program. */
1163 static LONGEST avr_call_dummy_words[] = { 0 };
1164
1165 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1166 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
1167
1168 /* Find a candidate among the list of pre-declared architectures. */
1169 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
1170 if (arches != NULL)
1171 return arches->gdbarch;
1172
1173 /* None found, create a new architecture from the information provided. */
1174 tdep = XMALLOC (struct gdbarch_tdep);
1175 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
1176
1177 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-06: This can be deleted when this arch is
1178 ready to unwind the PC first (see frame.c:get_prev_frame()). */
1179 set_gdbarch_deprecated_init_frame_pc (gdbarch, init_frame_pc_default);
1180
1181 /* If we ever need to differentiate the device types, do it here. */
1182 switch (info.bfd_arch_info->mach)
1183 {
1184 case bfd_mach_avr1:
1185 case bfd_mach_avr2:
1186 case bfd_mach_avr3:
1187 case bfd_mach_avr4:
1188 case bfd_mach_avr5:
1189 break;
1190 }
1191
1192 set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1193 set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1194 set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1195 set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1196 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1197 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 32);
1198 set_gdbarch_bfd_vma_bit (gdbarch, 32); /* FIXME: TRoth/2002-02-18: Is this needed? */
1199
1200 set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1201 set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1202 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1203
1204 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
1205 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
1206 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
1207
1208 set_gdbarch_read_pc (gdbarch, avr_read_pc);
1209 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, avr_write_pc);
1210 set_gdbarch_read_fp (gdbarch, avr_read_fp);
1211 set_gdbarch_read_sp (gdbarch, avr_read_sp);
1212 set_gdbarch_write_sp (gdbarch, avr_write_sp);
1213
1214 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, AVR_NUM_REGS);
1215
1216 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, AVR_SP_REGNUM);
1217 set_gdbarch_fp_regnum (gdbarch, AVR_FP_REGNUM);
1218 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, AVR_PC_REGNUM);
1219
1220 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, avr_register_name);
1221 set_gdbarch_register_size (gdbarch, 1);
1222 set_gdbarch_register_bytes (gdbarch, AVR_NUM_REG_BYTES);
1223 set_gdbarch_register_byte (gdbarch, avr_register_byte);
1224 set_gdbarch_register_raw_size (gdbarch, avr_register_raw_size);
1225 set_gdbarch_max_register_raw_size (gdbarch, 4);
1226 set_gdbarch_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, avr_register_virtual_size);
1227 set_gdbarch_max_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, 4);
1228 set_gdbarch_register_virtual_type (gdbarch, avr_register_virtual_type);
1229
1230 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_avr);
1231
1232 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_address (gdbarch, avr_call_dummy_address);
1233 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
1234 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset_p (gdbarch, 1);
1235 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (gdbarch, 0);
1236 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_length (gdbarch, 0);
1237 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_p (gdbarch, 1);
1238 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, avr_call_dummy_words);
1239 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_stack_adjust_p (gdbarch, 0);
1240 set_gdbarch_fix_call_dummy (gdbarch, generic_fix_call_dummy);
1241
1242 /* set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1); // TRoth: should this be set? */
1243
1244 set_gdbarch_address_to_pointer (gdbarch, avr_address_to_pointer);
1245 set_gdbarch_pointer_to_address (gdbarch, avr_pointer_to_address);
1246 set_gdbarch_deprecated_extract_return_value (gdbarch, avr_extract_return_value);
1247 set_gdbarch_push_arguments (gdbarch, avr_push_arguments);
1248 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_frame (gdbarch, generic_push_dummy_frame);
1249 set_gdbarch_push_return_address (gdbarch, avr_push_return_address);
1250 set_gdbarch_pop_frame (gdbarch, avr_pop_frame);
1251
1252 set_gdbarch_deprecated_store_return_value (gdbarch, avr_store_return_value);
1253
1254 set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, generic_use_struct_convention);
1255 set_gdbarch_store_struct_return (gdbarch, avr_store_struct_return);
1256 set_gdbarch_deprecated_extract_struct_value_address
1257 (gdbarch, avr_extract_struct_value_address);
1258
1259 set_gdbarch_frame_init_saved_regs (gdbarch, avr_scan_prologue);
1260 set_gdbarch_init_extra_frame_info (gdbarch, avr_init_extra_frame_info);
1261 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, avr_skip_prologue);
1262 /* set_gdbarch_prologue_frameless_p (gdbarch, avr_prologue_frameless_p); */
1263 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
1264
1265 set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, 0);
1266
1267 set_gdbarch_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
1268 set_gdbarch_remote_translate_xfer_address (gdbarch,
1269 avr_remote_translate_xfer_address);
1270 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 0);
1271 set_gdbarch_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch, frameless_look_for_prologue); /* ??? */
1272 set_gdbarch_frame_chain (gdbarch, avr_frame_chain);
1273 set_gdbarch_frame_saved_pc (gdbarch, avr_frame_saved_pc);
1274 set_gdbarch_frame_args_address (gdbarch, avr_frame_address);
1275 set_gdbarch_frame_locals_address (gdbarch, avr_frame_address);
1276 set_gdbarch_saved_pc_after_call (gdbarch, avr_saved_pc_after_call);
1277 set_gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, frame_num_args_unknown);
1278
1279 set_gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch,
1280 avr_convert_from_func_ptr_addr);
1281
1282 return gdbarch;
1283 }
1284
1285 /* Send a query request to the avr remote target asking for values of the io
1286 registers. If args parameter is not NULL, then the user has requested info
1287 on a specific io register [This still needs implemented and is ignored for
1288 now]. The query string should be one of these forms:
1289
1290 "Ravr.io_reg" -> reply is "NN" number of io registers
1291
1292 "Ravr.io_reg:addr,len" where addr is first register and len is number of
1293 registers to be read. The reply should be "<NAME>,VV;" for each io register
1294 where, <NAME> is a string, and VV is the hex value of the register.
1295
1296 All io registers are 8-bit. */
1297
1298 static void
1299 avr_io_reg_read_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1300 {
1301 int bufsiz = 0;
1302 char buf[400];
1303 char query[400];
1304 char *p;
1305 unsigned int nreg = 0;
1306 unsigned int val;
1307 int i, j, k, step;
1308
1309 /* fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "DEBUG: avr_io_reg_read_command (\"%s\", %d)\n", */
1310 /* args, from_tty); */
1311
1312 if (!current_target.to_query)
1313 {
1314 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
1315 "ERR: info io_registers NOT supported by current target\n");
1316 return;
1317 }
1318
1319 /* Just get the maximum buffer size. */
1320 target_query ((int) 'R', 0, 0, &bufsiz);
1321 if (bufsiz > sizeof (buf))
1322 bufsiz = sizeof (buf);
1323
1324 /* Find out how many io registers the target has. */
1325 strcpy (query, "avr.io_reg");
1326 target_query ((int) 'R', query, buf, &bufsiz);
1327
1328 if (strncmp (buf, "", bufsiz) == 0)
1329 {
1330 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
1331 "info io_registers NOT supported by target\n");
1332 return;
1333 }
1334
1335 if (sscanf (buf, "%x", &nreg) != 1)
1336 {
1337 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
1338 "Error fetching number of io registers\n");
1339 return;
1340 }
1341
1342 reinitialize_more_filter ();
1343
1344 printf_unfiltered ("Target has %u io registers:\n\n", nreg);
1345
1346 /* only fetch up to 8 registers at a time to keep the buffer small */
1347 step = 8;
1348
1349 for (i = 0; i < nreg; i += step)
1350 {
1351 j = step - (nreg % step); /* how many registers this round? */
1352
1353 snprintf (query, sizeof (query) - 1, "avr.io_reg:%x,%x", i, j);
1354 target_query ((int) 'R', query, buf, &bufsiz);
1355
1356 p = buf;
1357 for (k = i; k < (i + j); k++)
1358 {
1359 if (sscanf (p, "%[^,],%x;", query, &val) == 2)
1360 {
1361 printf_filtered ("[%02x] %-15s : %02x\n", k, query, val);
1362 while ((*p != ';') && (*p != '\0'))
1363 p++;
1364 p++; /* skip over ';' */
1365 if (*p == '\0')
1366 break;
1367 }
1368 }
1369 }
1370 }
1371
1372 void
1373 _initialize_avr_tdep (void)
1374 {
1375 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_avr, avr_gdbarch_init);
1376
1377 /* Add a new command to allow the user to query the avr remote target for
1378 the values of the io space registers in a saner way than just using
1379 `x/NNNb ADDR`. */
1380
1381 /* FIXME: TRoth/2002-02-18: This should probably be changed to 'info avr
1382 io_registers' to signify it is not available on other platforms. */
1383
1384 add_cmd ("io_registers", class_info, avr_io_reg_read_command,
1385 "query remote avr target for io space register values", &infolist);
1386 }
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