Remote non-stop mode support.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / c-lang.c
1 /* C language support routines for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003,
4 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "defs.h"
22 #include "symtab.h"
23 #include "gdbtypes.h"
24 #include "expression.h"
25 #include "parser-defs.h"
26 #include "language.h"
27 #include "c-lang.h"
28 #include "valprint.h"
29 #include "macroscope.h"
30 #include "gdb_assert.h"
31 #include "charset.h"
32 #include "gdb_string.h"
33 #include "demangle.h"
34 #include "cp-abi.h"
35 #include "cp-support.h"
36
37 extern void _initialize_c_language (void);
38 static void c_emit_char (int c, struct ui_file * stream, int quoter);
39
40 /* Print the character C on STREAM as part of the contents of a literal
41 string whose delimiter is QUOTER. Note that that format for printing
42 characters and strings is language specific. */
43
44 static void
45 c_emit_char (int c, struct ui_file *stream, int quoter)
46 {
47 const char *escape;
48 int host_char;
49
50 c &= 0xFF; /* Avoid sign bit follies */
51
52 escape = c_target_char_has_backslash_escape (c);
53 if (escape)
54 {
55 if (quoter == '"' && strcmp (escape, "0") == 0)
56 /* Print nulls embedded in double quoted strings as \000 to
57 prevent ambiguity. */
58 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\\000");
59 else
60 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\\%s", escape);
61 }
62 else if (target_char_to_host (c, &host_char)
63 && host_char_print_literally (host_char))
64 {
65 if (host_char == '\\' || host_char == quoter)
66 fputs_filtered ("\\", stream);
67 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%c", host_char);
68 }
69 else
70 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\\%.3o", (unsigned int) c);
71 }
72
73 void
74 c_printchar (int c, struct ui_file *stream)
75 {
76 fputc_filtered ('\'', stream);
77 LA_EMIT_CHAR (c, stream, '\'');
78 fputc_filtered ('\'', stream);
79 }
80
81 /* Print the character string STRING, printing at most LENGTH characters.
82 LENGTH is -1 if the string is nul terminated. Each character is WIDTH bytes
83 long. Printing stops early if the number hits print_max; repeat counts are
84 printed as appropriate. Print ellipses at the end if we had to stop before
85 printing LENGTH characters, or if FORCE_ELLIPSES. */
86
87 void
88 c_printstr (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *string,
89 unsigned int length, int width, int force_ellipses)
90 {
91 unsigned int i;
92 unsigned int things_printed = 0;
93 int in_quotes = 0;
94 int need_comma = 0;
95
96 /* If the string was not truncated due to `set print elements', and
97 the last byte of it is a null, we don't print that, in traditional C
98 style. */
99 if (!force_ellipses
100 && length > 0
101 && (extract_unsigned_integer (string + (length - 1) * width, width)
102 == '\0'))
103 length--;
104
105 if (length == 0)
106 {
107 fputs_filtered ("\"\"", stream);
108 return;
109 }
110
111 for (i = 0; i < length && things_printed < print_max; ++i)
112 {
113 /* Position of the character we are examining
114 to see whether it is repeated. */
115 unsigned int rep1;
116 /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far. */
117 unsigned int reps;
118 unsigned long current_char;
119
120 QUIT;
121
122 if (need_comma)
123 {
124 fputs_filtered (", ", stream);
125 need_comma = 0;
126 }
127
128 current_char = extract_unsigned_integer (string + i * width, width);
129
130 rep1 = i + 1;
131 reps = 1;
132 while (rep1 < length
133 && extract_unsigned_integer (string + rep1 * width, width)
134 == current_char)
135 {
136 ++rep1;
137 ++reps;
138 }
139
140 if (reps > repeat_count_threshold)
141 {
142 if (in_quotes)
143 {
144 if (inspect_it)
145 fputs_filtered ("\\\", ", stream);
146 else
147 fputs_filtered ("\", ", stream);
148 in_quotes = 0;
149 }
150 LA_PRINT_CHAR (current_char, stream);
151 fprintf_filtered (stream, _(" <repeats %u times>"), reps);
152 i = rep1 - 1;
153 things_printed += repeat_count_threshold;
154 need_comma = 1;
155 }
156 else
157 {
158 if (!in_quotes)
159 {
160 if (inspect_it)
161 fputs_filtered ("\\\"", stream);
162 else
163 fputs_filtered ("\"", stream);
164 in_quotes = 1;
165 }
166 LA_EMIT_CHAR (current_char, stream, '"');
167 ++things_printed;
168 }
169 }
170
171 /* Terminate the quotes if necessary. */
172 if (in_quotes)
173 {
174 if (inspect_it)
175 fputs_filtered ("\\\"", stream);
176 else
177 fputs_filtered ("\"", stream);
178 }
179
180 if (force_ellipses || i < length)
181 fputs_filtered ("...", stream);
182 }
183 \f
184 /* Preprocessing and parsing C and C++ expressions. */
185
186
187 /* When we find that lexptr (the global var defined in parse.c) is
188 pointing at a macro invocation, we expand the invocation, and call
189 scan_macro_expansion to save the old lexptr here and point lexptr
190 into the expanded text. When we reach the end of that, we call
191 end_macro_expansion to pop back to the value we saved here. The
192 macro expansion code promises to return only fully-expanded text,
193 so we don't need to "push" more than one level.
194
195 This is disgusting, of course. It would be cleaner to do all macro
196 expansion beforehand, and then hand that to lexptr. But we don't
197 really know where the expression ends. Remember, in a command like
198
199 (gdb) break *ADDRESS if CONDITION
200
201 we evaluate ADDRESS in the scope of the current frame, but we
202 evaluate CONDITION in the scope of the breakpoint's location. So
203 it's simply wrong to try to macro-expand the whole thing at once. */
204 static char *macro_original_text;
205 static char *macro_expanded_text;
206
207
208 void
209 scan_macro_expansion (char *expansion)
210 {
211 /* We'd better not be trying to push the stack twice. */
212 gdb_assert (! macro_original_text);
213 gdb_assert (! macro_expanded_text);
214
215 /* Save the old lexptr value, so we can return to it when we're done
216 parsing the expanded text. */
217 macro_original_text = lexptr;
218 lexptr = expansion;
219
220 /* Save the expanded text, so we can free it when we're finished. */
221 macro_expanded_text = expansion;
222 }
223
224
225 int
226 scanning_macro_expansion (void)
227 {
228 return macro_original_text != 0;
229 }
230
231
232 void
233 finished_macro_expansion (void)
234 {
235 /* There'd better be something to pop back to, and we better have
236 saved a pointer to the start of the expanded text. */
237 gdb_assert (macro_original_text);
238 gdb_assert (macro_expanded_text);
239
240 /* Pop back to the original text. */
241 lexptr = macro_original_text;
242 macro_original_text = 0;
243
244 /* Free the expanded text. */
245 xfree (macro_expanded_text);
246 macro_expanded_text = 0;
247 }
248
249
250 static void
251 scan_macro_cleanup (void *dummy)
252 {
253 if (macro_original_text)
254 finished_macro_expansion ();
255 }
256
257
258 /* We set these global variables before calling c_parse, to tell it
259 how it to find macro definitions for the expression at hand. */
260 macro_lookup_ftype *expression_macro_lookup_func;
261 void *expression_macro_lookup_baton;
262
263
264 static int
265 c_preprocess_and_parse (void)
266 {
267 /* Set up a lookup function for the macro expander. */
268 struct macro_scope *scope = 0;
269 struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &scope);
270
271 if (expression_context_block)
272 scope = sal_macro_scope (find_pc_line (expression_context_pc, 0));
273 else
274 scope = default_macro_scope ();
275 if (! scope)
276 scope = user_macro_scope ();
277
278 expression_macro_lookup_func = standard_macro_lookup;
279 expression_macro_lookup_baton = (void *) scope;
280
281 gdb_assert (! macro_original_text);
282 make_cleanup (scan_macro_cleanup, 0);
283
284 {
285 int result = c_parse ();
286 do_cleanups (back_to);
287 return result;
288 }
289 }
290
291
292 \f
293 /* Table mapping opcodes into strings for printing operators
294 and precedences of the operators. */
295
296 const struct op_print c_op_print_tab[] =
297 {
298 {",", BINOP_COMMA, PREC_COMMA, 0},
299 {"=", BINOP_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGN, 1},
300 {"||", BINOP_LOGICAL_OR, PREC_LOGICAL_OR, 0},
301 {"&&", BINOP_LOGICAL_AND, PREC_LOGICAL_AND, 0},
302 {"|", BINOP_BITWISE_IOR, PREC_BITWISE_IOR, 0},
303 {"^", BINOP_BITWISE_XOR, PREC_BITWISE_XOR, 0},
304 {"&", BINOP_BITWISE_AND, PREC_BITWISE_AND, 0},
305 {"==", BINOP_EQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
306 {"!=", BINOP_NOTEQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
307 {"<=", BINOP_LEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
308 {">=", BINOP_GEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
309 {">", BINOP_GTR, PREC_ORDER, 0},
310 {"<", BINOP_LESS, PREC_ORDER, 0},
311 {">>", BINOP_RSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
312 {"<<", BINOP_LSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
313 {"+", BINOP_ADD, PREC_ADD, 0},
314 {"-", BINOP_SUB, PREC_ADD, 0},
315 {"*", BINOP_MUL, PREC_MUL, 0},
316 {"/", BINOP_DIV, PREC_MUL, 0},
317 {"%", BINOP_REM, PREC_MUL, 0},
318 {"@", BINOP_REPEAT, PREC_REPEAT, 0},
319 {"-", UNOP_NEG, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
320 {"!", UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
321 {"~", UNOP_COMPLEMENT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
322 {"*", UNOP_IND, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
323 {"&", UNOP_ADDR, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
324 {"sizeof ", UNOP_SIZEOF, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
325 {"++", UNOP_PREINCREMENT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
326 {"--", UNOP_PREDECREMENT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
327 {NULL, 0, 0, 0}
328 };
329 \f
330 enum c_primitive_types {
331 c_primitive_type_int,
332 c_primitive_type_long,
333 c_primitive_type_short,
334 c_primitive_type_char,
335 c_primitive_type_float,
336 c_primitive_type_double,
337 c_primitive_type_void,
338 c_primitive_type_long_long,
339 c_primitive_type_signed_char,
340 c_primitive_type_unsigned_char,
341 c_primitive_type_unsigned_short,
342 c_primitive_type_unsigned_int,
343 c_primitive_type_unsigned_long,
344 c_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long,
345 c_primitive_type_long_double,
346 c_primitive_type_complex,
347 c_primitive_type_double_complex,
348 c_primitive_type_decfloat,
349 c_primitive_type_decdouble,
350 c_primitive_type_declong,
351 nr_c_primitive_types
352 };
353
354 void
355 c_language_arch_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
356 struct language_arch_info *lai)
357 {
358 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
359 lai->string_char_type = builtin->builtin_char;
360 lai->primitive_type_vector
361 = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_CALLOC (gdbarch, nr_c_primitive_types + 1,
362 struct type *);
363 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_int] = builtin->builtin_int;
364 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_long] = builtin->builtin_long;
365 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_short] = builtin->builtin_short;
366 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_char] = builtin->builtin_char;
367 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_float] = builtin->builtin_float;
368 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_double] = builtin->builtin_double;
369 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_void] = builtin->builtin_void;
370 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_long_long] = builtin->builtin_long_long;
371 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_signed_char] = builtin->builtin_signed_char;
372 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_char] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_char;
373 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_short] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_short;
374 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_int] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_int;
375 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_long] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long;
376 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long;
377 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_long_double] = builtin->builtin_long_double;
378 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_complex] = builtin->builtin_complex;
379 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_double_complex] = builtin->builtin_double_complex;
380 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_decfloat] = builtin->builtin_decfloat;
381 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_decdouble] = builtin->builtin_decdouble;
382 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_declong] = builtin->builtin_declong;
383
384 lai->bool_type_default = builtin->builtin_int;
385 }
386
387 const struct language_defn c_language_defn =
388 {
389 "c", /* Language name */
390 language_c,
391 range_check_off,
392 type_check_off,
393 case_sensitive_on,
394 array_row_major,
395 macro_expansion_c,
396 &exp_descriptor_standard,
397 c_preprocess_and_parse,
398 c_error,
399 null_post_parser,
400 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
401 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
402 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
403 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
404 c_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
405 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
406 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
407 NULL, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
408 NULL, /* name_of_this */
409 basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
410 basic_lookup_transparent_type,/* lookup_transparent_type */
411 NULL, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
412 NULL, /* Language specific class_name_from_physname */
413 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
414 1, /* c-style arrays */
415 0, /* String lower bound */
416 default_word_break_characters,
417 default_make_symbol_completion_list,
418 c_language_arch_info,
419 default_print_array_index,
420 default_pass_by_reference,
421 LANG_MAGIC
422 };
423
424 enum cplus_primitive_types {
425 cplus_primitive_type_int,
426 cplus_primitive_type_long,
427 cplus_primitive_type_short,
428 cplus_primitive_type_char,
429 cplus_primitive_type_float,
430 cplus_primitive_type_double,
431 cplus_primitive_type_void,
432 cplus_primitive_type_long_long,
433 cplus_primitive_type_signed_char,
434 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_char,
435 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_short,
436 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_int,
437 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_long,
438 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long,
439 cplus_primitive_type_long_double,
440 cplus_primitive_type_complex,
441 cplus_primitive_type_double_complex,
442 cplus_primitive_type_bool,
443 cplus_primitive_type_decfloat,
444 cplus_primitive_type_decdouble,
445 cplus_primitive_type_declong,
446 nr_cplus_primitive_types
447 };
448
449 static void
450 cplus_language_arch_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
451 struct language_arch_info *lai)
452 {
453 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
454 lai->string_char_type = builtin->builtin_char;
455 lai->primitive_type_vector
456 = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_CALLOC (gdbarch, nr_cplus_primitive_types + 1,
457 struct type *);
458 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_int]
459 = builtin->builtin_int;
460 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_long]
461 = builtin->builtin_long;
462 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_short]
463 = builtin->builtin_short;
464 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_char]
465 = builtin->builtin_char;
466 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_float]
467 = builtin->builtin_float;
468 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_double]
469 = builtin->builtin_double;
470 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_void]
471 = builtin->builtin_void;
472 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_long_long]
473 = builtin->builtin_long_long;
474 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_signed_char]
475 = builtin->builtin_signed_char;
476 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_char]
477 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_char;
478 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_short]
479 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_short;
480 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_int]
481 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_int;
482 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_long]
483 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long;
484 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long]
485 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long;
486 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_long_double]
487 = builtin->builtin_long_double;
488 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_complex]
489 = builtin->builtin_complex;
490 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_double_complex]
491 = builtin->builtin_double_complex;
492 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_bool]
493 = builtin->builtin_bool;
494 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_decfloat]
495 = builtin->builtin_decfloat;
496 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_decdouble]
497 = builtin->builtin_decdouble;
498 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_declong]
499 = builtin->builtin_declong;
500
501 lai->bool_type_symbol = "bool";
502 lai->bool_type_default = builtin->builtin_bool;
503 }
504
505 const struct language_defn cplus_language_defn =
506 {
507 "c++", /* Language name */
508 language_cplus,
509 range_check_off,
510 type_check_off,
511 case_sensitive_on,
512 array_row_major,
513 macro_expansion_c,
514 &exp_descriptor_standard,
515 c_preprocess_and_parse,
516 c_error,
517 null_post_parser,
518 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
519 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
520 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
521 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
522 c_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
523 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
524 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
525 cplus_skip_trampoline, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
526 "this", /* name_of_this */
527 cp_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
528 cp_lookup_transparent_type, /* lookup_transparent_type */
529 cplus_demangle, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
530 cp_class_name_from_physname, /* Language specific class_name_from_physname */
531 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
532 1, /* c-style arrays */
533 0, /* String lower bound */
534 default_word_break_characters,
535 default_make_symbol_completion_list,
536 cplus_language_arch_info,
537 default_print_array_index,
538 cp_pass_by_reference,
539 LANG_MAGIC
540 };
541
542 const struct language_defn asm_language_defn =
543 {
544 "asm", /* Language name */
545 language_asm,
546 range_check_off,
547 type_check_off,
548 case_sensitive_on,
549 array_row_major,
550 macro_expansion_c,
551 &exp_descriptor_standard,
552 c_preprocess_and_parse,
553 c_error,
554 null_post_parser,
555 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
556 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
557 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
558 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
559 c_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
560 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
561 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
562 NULL, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
563 NULL, /* name_of_this */
564 basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
565 basic_lookup_transparent_type,/* lookup_transparent_type */
566 NULL, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
567 NULL, /* Language specific class_name_from_physname */
568 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
569 1, /* c-style arrays */
570 0, /* String lower bound */
571 default_word_break_characters,
572 default_make_symbol_completion_list,
573 c_language_arch_info, /* FIXME: la_language_arch_info. */
574 default_print_array_index,
575 default_pass_by_reference,
576 LANG_MAGIC
577 };
578
579 /* The following language_defn does not represent a real language.
580 It just provides a minimal support a-la-C that should allow users
581 to do some simple operations when debugging applications that use
582 a language currently not supported by GDB. */
583
584 const struct language_defn minimal_language_defn =
585 {
586 "minimal", /* Language name */
587 language_minimal,
588 range_check_off,
589 type_check_off,
590 case_sensitive_on,
591 array_row_major,
592 macro_expansion_c,
593 &exp_descriptor_standard,
594 c_preprocess_and_parse,
595 c_error,
596 null_post_parser,
597 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
598 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
599 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
600 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
601 c_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
602 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
603 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
604 NULL, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
605 NULL, /* name_of_this */
606 basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
607 basic_lookup_transparent_type,/* lookup_transparent_type */
608 NULL, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
609 NULL, /* Language specific class_name_from_physname */
610 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
611 1, /* c-style arrays */
612 0, /* String lower bound */
613 default_word_break_characters,
614 default_make_symbol_completion_list,
615 c_language_arch_info,
616 default_print_array_index,
617 default_pass_by_reference,
618 LANG_MAGIC
619 };
620
621 void
622 _initialize_c_language (void)
623 {
624 add_language (&c_language_defn);
625 add_language (&cplus_language_defn);
626 add_language (&asm_language_defn);
627 add_language (&minimal_language_defn);
628 }
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