1 /* Support for printing C values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "expression.h"
33 /* A helper for c_textual_element_type. This checks the name of the
34 typedef. This is bogus but it isn't apparent that the compiler
35 provides us the help we may need. */
38 textual_name (const char *name
)
40 return (!strcmp (name
, "wchar_t")
41 || !strcmp (name
, "char16_t")
42 || !strcmp (name
, "char32_t"));
45 /* Apply a heuristic to decide whether an array of TYPE or a pointer
46 to TYPE should be printed as a textual string. Return non-zero if
47 it should, or zero if it should be treated as an array of integers
48 or pointer to integers. FORMAT is the current format letter, or 0
51 We guess that "char" is a character. Explicitly signed and
52 unsigned character types are also characters. Integer data from
53 vector types is not. The user can override this by using the /s
57 c_textual_element_type (struct type
*type
, char format
)
59 struct type
*true_type
, *iter_type
;
61 if (format
!= 0 && format
!= 's')
64 /* We also rely on this for its side effect of setting up all the
66 true_type
= check_typedef (type
);
68 /* TYPE_CODE_CHAR is always textual. */
69 if (TYPE_CODE (true_type
) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
)
72 /* Any other character-like types must be integral. */
73 if (TYPE_CODE (true_type
) != TYPE_CODE_INT
)
76 /* We peel typedefs one by one, looking for a match. */
80 /* Check the name of the type. */
81 if (TYPE_NAME (iter_type
) && textual_name (TYPE_NAME (iter_type
)))
84 if (TYPE_CODE (iter_type
) != TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF
)
87 /* Peel a single typedef. If the typedef doesn't have a target
88 type, we use check_typedef and hope the result is ok -- it
89 might be for C++, where wchar_t is a built-in type. */
90 if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (iter_type
))
91 iter_type
= TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (iter_type
);
93 iter_type
= check_typedef (iter_type
);
98 /* Print this as a string if we can manage it. For now, no wide
100 if (TYPE_CODE (true_type
) == TYPE_CODE_INT
101 && TYPE_LENGTH (true_type
) == 1)
106 /* If a one-byte TYPE_CODE_INT is missing the not-a-character
107 flag, then we treat it as text; otherwise, we assume it's
108 being used as data. */
109 if (TYPE_CODE (true_type
) == TYPE_CODE_INT
110 && TYPE_LENGTH (true_type
) == 1
111 && !TYPE_NOTTEXT (true_type
))
118 /* Decorations for C. */
120 static const struct generic_val_print_decorations c_decorations
=
132 /* Print a pointer based on the type of its target.
134 Arguments to this functions are roughly the same as those in c_val_print.
135 A difference is that ADDRESS is the address to print, with embedded_offset
136 already added. UNRESOLVED_ELTTYPE and ELTTYPE represent the pointed type,
137 respectively before and after check_typedef. */
140 print_unpacked_pointer (struct type
*type
, struct type
*elttype
,
141 struct type
*unresolved_elttype
,
142 const gdb_byte
*valaddr
, int embedded_offset
,
143 CORE_ADDR address
, struct ui_file
*stream
, int recurse
,
144 const struct value_print_options
*options
)
147 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_type_arch (type
);
149 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype
) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
)
151 /* Try to print what function it points to. */
152 print_function_pointer_address (options
, gdbarch
, address
, stream
);
156 if (options
->symbol_print
)
157 want_space
= print_address_demangle (options
, gdbarch
, address
, stream
,
159 else if (options
->addressprint
)
161 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch
, address
), stream
);
165 /* For a pointer to a textual type, also print the string
166 pointed to, unless pointer is null. */
168 if (c_textual_element_type (unresolved_elttype
, options
->format
)
172 fputs_filtered (" ", stream
);
173 val_print_string (unresolved_elttype
, NULL
, address
, -1, stream
, options
);
175 else if (cp_is_vtbl_member (type
))
177 /* Print vtbl's nicely. */
178 CORE_ADDR vt_address
= unpack_pointer (type
, valaddr
+ embedded_offset
);
179 struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol
=
180 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (vt_address
);
182 /* If 'symbol_print' is set, we did the work above. */
183 if (!options
->symbol_print
184 && (msymbol
.minsym
!= NULL
)
185 && (vt_address
== BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol
)))
188 fputs_filtered (" ", stream
);
189 fputs_filtered (" <", stream
);
190 fputs_filtered (msymbol
.minsym
->print_name (), stream
);
191 fputs_filtered (">", stream
);
195 if (vt_address
&& options
->vtblprint
)
197 struct value
*vt_val
;
198 struct symbol
*wsym
= NULL
;
202 fputs_filtered (" ", stream
);
204 if (msymbol
.minsym
!= NULL
)
206 const char *search_name
= msymbol
.minsym
->search_name ();
207 wsym
= lookup_symbol_search_name (search_name
, NULL
,
213 wtype
= SYMBOL_TYPE (wsym
);
217 wtype
= unresolved_elttype
;
219 vt_val
= value_at (wtype
, vt_address
);
220 common_val_print (vt_val
, stream
, recurse
+ 1, options
,
222 if (options
->prettyformat
)
224 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "\n");
225 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse
, stream
);
231 /* c_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_ARRAY. */
234 c_val_print_array (struct type
*type
, const gdb_byte
*valaddr
,
235 int embedded_offset
, CORE_ADDR address
,
236 struct ui_file
*stream
, int recurse
,
237 struct value
*original_value
,
238 const struct value_print_options
*options
)
240 struct type
*unresolved_elttype
= TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type
);
241 struct type
*elttype
= check_typedef (unresolved_elttype
);
242 struct gdbarch
*arch
= get_type_arch (type
);
243 int unit_size
= gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (arch
);
245 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type
) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (unresolved_elttype
) > 0)
247 LONGEST low_bound
, high_bound
;
249 enum bfd_endian byte_order
= type_byte_order (type
);
250 unsigned int i
= 0; /* Number of characters printed. */
252 if (!get_array_bounds (type
, &low_bound
, &high_bound
))
253 error (_("Could not determine the array high bound"));
255 eltlen
= TYPE_LENGTH (elttype
);
256 len
= high_bound
- low_bound
+ 1;
257 if (options
->prettyformat_arrays
)
259 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse
, stream
);
262 /* Print arrays of textual chars with a string syntax, as
263 long as the entire array is valid. */
264 if (c_textual_element_type (unresolved_elttype
,
266 && value_bytes_available (original_value
, embedded_offset
,
268 && !value_bits_any_optimized_out (original_value
,
269 TARGET_CHAR_BIT
* embedded_offset
,
270 TARGET_CHAR_BIT
* TYPE_LENGTH (type
)))
272 int force_ellipses
= 0;
274 /* If requested, look for the first null char and only
275 print elements up to it. */
276 if (options
->stop_print_at_null
)
278 unsigned int temp_len
;
282 && temp_len
< options
->print_max
283 && extract_unsigned_integer (valaddr
284 + embedded_offset
* unit_size
286 eltlen
, byte_order
) != 0);
290 /* Force LA_PRINT_STRING to print ellipses if
291 we've printed the maximum characters and
292 the next character is not \000. */
293 if (temp_len
== options
->print_max
&& temp_len
< len
)
296 = extract_unsigned_integer (valaddr
297 + embedded_offset
* unit_size
307 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream
, unresolved_elttype
,
308 valaddr
+ embedded_offset
* unit_size
, len
,
309 NULL
, force_ellipses
, options
);
314 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "{");
315 /* If this is a virtual function table, print the 0th
316 entry specially, and the rest of the members
318 if (cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (elttype
))
321 fprintf_filtered (stream
, _("%d vtable entries"),
328 val_print_array_elements (type
, embedded_offset
,
330 recurse
, original_value
, options
, i
);
331 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "}");
336 /* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt. */
337 print_unpacked_pointer (type
, elttype
, unresolved_elttype
, valaddr
,
338 embedded_offset
, address
+ embedded_offset
,
339 stream
, recurse
, options
);
343 /* c_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_PTR. */
346 c_val_print_ptr (struct type
*type
, const gdb_byte
*valaddr
,
347 int embedded_offset
, struct ui_file
*stream
, int recurse
,
348 struct value
*original_value
,
349 const struct value_print_options
*options
)
351 struct gdbarch
*arch
= get_type_arch (type
);
352 int unit_size
= gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (arch
);
354 if (options
->format
&& options
->format
!= 's')
356 val_print_scalar_formatted (type
, embedded_offset
,
357 original_value
, options
, 0, stream
);
359 else if (options
->vtblprint
&& cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type
))
361 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
362 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if we ARE using
363 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under
364 TYPE_CODE_STRUCT.) */
366 = extract_typed_address (valaddr
+ embedded_offset
, type
);
367 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_type_arch (type
);
369 print_function_pointer_address (options
, gdbarch
, addr
, stream
);
373 struct type
*unresolved_elttype
= TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type
);
374 struct type
*elttype
= check_typedef (unresolved_elttype
);
375 CORE_ADDR addr
= unpack_pointer (type
,
376 valaddr
+ embedded_offset
* unit_size
);
378 print_unpacked_pointer (type
, elttype
, unresolved_elttype
, valaddr
,
379 embedded_offset
, addr
, stream
, recurse
, options
);
383 /* c_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_STRUCT. */
386 c_val_print_struct (struct type
*type
, const gdb_byte
*valaddr
,
387 int embedded_offset
, CORE_ADDR address
,
388 struct ui_file
*stream
, int recurse
,
389 struct value
*original_value
,
390 const struct value_print_options
*options
)
392 if (options
->vtblprint
&& cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type
))
394 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
395 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if NOT using
396 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under
398 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_type_arch (type
);
399 int offset
= (embedded_offset
400 + TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type
,
401 VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET
) / 8);
402 struct type
*field_type
= TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type
, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET
);
403 CORE_ADDR addr
= extract_typed_address (valaddr
+ offset
, field_type
);
405 print_function_pointer_address (options
, gdbarch
, addr
, stream
);
408 cp_print_value_fields_rtti (type
, valaddr
,
409 embedded_offset
, address
,
411 original_value
, options
,
415 /* c_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_UNION. */
418 c_val_print_union (struct type
*type
, const gdb_byte
*valaddr
,
419 int embedded_offset
, CORE_ADDR address
,
420 struct ui_file
*stream
, int recurse
,
421 struct value
*original_value
,
422 const struct value_print_options
*options
)
424 if (recurse
&& !options
->unionprint
)
426 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "{...}");
430 c_val_print_struct (type
, valaddr
, embedded_offset
, address
, stream
,
431 recurse
, original_value
, options
);
435 /* c_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_INT. */
438 c_val_print_int (struct type
*type
, struct type
*unresolved_type
,
439 const gdb_byte
*valaddr
, int embedded_offset
,
440 struct ui_file
*stream
, struct value
*original_value
,
441 const struct value_print_options
*options
)
443 struct gdbarch
*arch
= get_type_arch (type
);
444 int unit_size
= gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (arch
);
446 if (options
->format
|| options
->output_format
)
448 struct value_print_options opts
= *options
;
450 opts
.format
= (options
->format
? options
->format
451 : options
->output_format
);
452 val_print_scalar_formatted (type
, embedded_offset
,
453 original_value
, &opts
, 0, stream
);
457 val_print_scalar_formatted (type
, embedded_offset
,
458 original_value
, options
, 0, stream
);
459 /* C and C++ has no single byte int type, char is used
460 instead. Since we don't know whether the value is really
461 intended to be used as an integer or a character, print
462 the character equivalent as well. */
463 if (c_textual_element_type (unresolved_type
, options
->format
))
465 fputs_filtered (" ", stream
);
466 LA_PRINT_CHAR (unpack_long (type
,
467 valaddr
+ embedded_offset
* unit_size
),
468 unresolved_type
, stream
);
473 /* c_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR. */
476 c_val_print_memberptr (struct type
*type
, const gdb_byte
*valaddr
,
477 int embedded_offset
, CORE_ADDR address
,
478 struct ui_file
*stream
, int recurse
,
479 struct value
*original_value
,
480 const struct value_print_options
*options
)
482 if (!options
->format
)
484 cp_print_class_member (valaddr
+ embedded_offset
, type
, stream
, "&");
488 generic_val_print (type
, embedded_offset
, address
, stream
,
489 recurse
, original_value
, options
, &c_decorations
);
493 /* See val_print for a description of the various parameters of this
494 function; they are identical. */
497 c_val_print (struct type
*type
,
498 int embedded_offset
, CORE_ADDR address
,
499 struct ui_file
*stream
, int recurse
,
500 struct value
*original_value
,
501 const struct value_print_options
*options
)
503 struct type
*unresolved_type
= type
;
504 const gdb_byte
*valaddr
= value_contents_for_printing (original_value
);
506 type
= check_typedef (type
);
507 switch (TYPE_CODE (type
))
509 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
:
510 c_val_print_array (type
, valaddr
, embedded_offset
, address
, stream
,
511 recurse
, original_value
, options
);
514 case TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR
:
515 cplus_print_method_ptr (valaddr
+ embedded_offset
, type
, stream
);
519 c_val_print_ptr (type
, valaddr
, embedded_offset
, stream
, recurse
,
520 original_value
, options
);
523 case TYPE_CODE_UNION
:
524 c_val_print_union (type
, valaddr
, embedded_offset
, address
, stream
,
525 recurse
, original_value
, options
);
528 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
:
529 c_val_print_struct (type
, valaddr
, embedded_offset
, address
, stream
,
530 recurse
, original_value
, options
);
534 c_val_print_int (type
, unresolved_type
, valaddr
, embedded_offset
, stream
,
535 original_value
, options
);
538 case TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR
:
539 c_val_print_memberptr (type
, valaddr
, embedded_offset
, address
, stream
,
540 recurse
, original_value
, options
);
544 case TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF
:
546 case TYPE_CODE_FLAGS
:
548 case TYPE_CODE_METHOD
:
550 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE
:
552 case TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT
:
554 case TYPE_CODE_ERROR
:
555 case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF
:
556 case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX
:
559 generic_val_print (type
, embedded_offset
, address
,
560 stream
, recurse
, original_value
, options
,
567 c_value_print (struct value
*val
, struct ui_file
*stream
,
568 const struct value_print_options
*options
)
570 struct type
*type
, *real_type
;
573 struct value_print_options opts
= *options
;
577 /* If it is a pointer, indicate what it points to.
579 Print type also if it is a reference.
581 C++: if it is a member pointer, we will take care
582 of that when we print it. */
584 type
= check_typedef (value_type (val
));
586 if (TYPE_CODE (type
) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
|| TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type
))
588 struct type
*original_type
= value_type (val
);
590 /* Hack: remove (char *) for char strings. Their
591 type is indicated by the quoted string anyway.
592 (Don't use c_textual_element_type here; quoted strings
593 are always exactly (char *), (wchar_t *), or the like. */
594 if (TYPE_CODE (original_type
) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
595 && TYPE_NAME (original_type
) == NULL
596 && TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (original_type
)) != NULL
597 && (strcmp (TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (original_type
)),
599 || textual_name (TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (original_type
)))))
603 else if (options
->objectprint
604 && (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type
)) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
))
606 int is_ref
= TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type
);
607 enum type_code refcode
= TYPE_CODE_UNDEF
;
611 val
= value_addr (val
);
612 refcode
= TYPE_CODE (type
);
615 /* Pointer to class, check real type of object. */
616 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "(");
618 if (value_entirely_available (val
))
620 real_type
= value_rtti_indirect_type (val
, &full
, &top
,
624 /* RTTI entry found. */
626 /* Need to adjust pointer value. */
627 val
= value_from_pointer (real_type
,
628 value_as_address (val
) - top
);
630 /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get
631 any information on const or volatile
637 val
= value_ref (value_ind (val
), refcode
);
639 type
= value_type (val
);
640 type_print (type
, "", stream
, -1);
641 fprintf_filtered (stream
, ") ");
646 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "(");
647 type_print (value_type (val
), "", stream
, -1);
648 fprintf_filtered (stream
, ") ");
652 if (!value_initialized (val
))
653 fprintf_filtered (stream
, " [uninitialized] ");
655 if (options
->objectprint
&& (TYPE_CODE (type
) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
))
657 /* Attempt to determine real type of object. */
658 real_type
= value_rtti_type (val
, &full
, &top
, &using_enc
);
661 /* We have RTTI information, so use it. */
662 val
= value_full_object (val
, real_type
,
663 full
, top
, using_enc
);
664 /* In a destructor we might see a real type that is a
665 superclass of the object's type. In this case it is
666 better to leave the object as-is. */
668 && (TYPE_LENGTH (real_type
)
669 < TYPE_LENGTH (value_enclosing_type (val
)))))
670 val
= value_cast (real_type
, val
);
671 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "(%s%s) ",
672 TYPE_NAME (real_type
),
673 full
? "" : _(" [incomplete object]"));
675 else if (type
!= check_typedef (value_enclosing_type (val
)))
677 /* No RTTI information, so let's do our best. */
678 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "(%s ?) ",
679 TYPE_NAME (value_enclosing_type (val
)));
680 val
= value_cast (value_enclosing_type (val
), val
);
684 common_val_print (val
, stream
, 0, &opts
, current_language
);