gdb/c-valprint.c

   1 /* Support for printing C values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
   2    Copyright 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
   3    1998, 1999, 2000
   4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    This file is part of GDB.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  21    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  22
  23 #include "defs.h"
  24 #include "symtab.h"
  25 #include "gdbtypes.h"
  26 #include "expression.h"
  27 #include "value.h"
  28 #include "demangle.h"
  29 #include "valprint.h"
  30 #include "language.h"
  31 #include "c-lang.h"
  32 \f
  33
  34 /* Print function pointer with inferior address ADDRESS onto stdio
  35    stream STREAM.  */
  36
  37 static void
  38 print_function_pointer_address (CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream)
  39 {
  40   CORE_ADDR func_addr = CONVERT_FROM_FUNC_PTR_ADDR (address);
  41
  42   /* If the function pointer is represented by a description, print the
  43      address of the description.  */
  44   if (addressprint && func_addr != address)
  45     {
  46       fputs_filtered ("@", stream);
  47       print_address_numeric (address, 1, stream);
  48       fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
  49     }
  50   print_address_demangle (func_addr, stream, demangle);
  51 }
  52
  53
  54 /* Print data of type TYPE located at VALADDR (within GDB), which came from
  55    the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto stdio stream STREAM according to
  56    FORMAT (a letter or 0 for natural format).  The data at VALADDR is in
  57    target byte order.
  58
  59    If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
  60    printed.
  61
  62    If DEREF_REF is nonzero, then dereference references, otherwise just print
  63    them like pointers.
  64
  65    The PRETTY parameter controls prettyprinting.  */
  66
  67 int
  68 c_val_print (struct type *type, char *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
  69              CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
  70              int deref_ref, int recurse, enum val_prettyprint pretty)
  71 {
  72   register unsigned int i = 0;  /* Number of characters printed */
  73   unsigned len;
  74   struct type *elttype;
  75   unsigned eltlen;
  76   LONGEST val;
  77   CORE_ADDR addr;
  78
  79   CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
  80   switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
  81     {
  82     case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
  83       elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
  84       if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) > 0)
  85         {
  86           eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
  87           len = TYPE_LENGTH (type) / eltlen;
  88           if (prettyprint_arrays)
  89             {
  90               print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
  91             }
  92           /* For an array of chars, print with string syntax.  */
  93           if (eltlen == 1 &&
  94               ((TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
  95                || ((current_language->la_language == language_m2)
  96                    && (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)))
  97               && (format == 0 || format == 's'))
  98             {
  99               /* If requested, look for the first null char and only print
 100                  elements up to it.  */
 101               if (stop_print_at_null)
 102                 {
 103                   unsigned int temp_len;
 104
 105                   /* Look for a NULL char. */
 106                   for (temp_len = 0;
 107                        (valaddr + embedded_offset)[temp_len]
 108                        && temp_len < len && temp_len < print_max;
 109                        temp_len++);
 110                   len = temp_len;
 111                 }
 112
 113               LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, valaddr + embedded_offset, len, eltlen, 0);
 114               i = len;
 115             }
 116           else
 117             {
 118               fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
 119               /* If this is a virtual function table, print the 0th
 120                  entry specially, and the rest of the members normally.  */
 121               if (cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (elttype))
 122                 {
 123                   i = 1;
 124                   fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d vtable entries", len - 1);
 125                 }
 126               else
 127                 {
 128                   i = 0;
 129                 }
 130               val_print_array_elements (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, address, stream,
 131                                      format, deref_ref, recurse, pretty, i);
 132               fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
 133             }
 134           break;
 135         }
 136       /* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt.  */
 137       addr = address;
 138       goto print_unpacked_pointer;
 139
 140     case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
 141       if (format && format != 's')
 142         {
 143           print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 144           break;
 145         }
 146       if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
 147         {
 148           /* Print the unmangled name if desired.  */
 149           /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if we ARE using
 150              -fvtable_thunks.  (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_STRUCT.) */
 151           CORE_ADDR addr
 152             = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
 153           print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
 154           break;
 155         }
 156       elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
 157       if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
 158         {
 159           cp_print_class_method (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
 160         }
 161       else if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
 162         {
 163           cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
 164                                  TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
 165                                  stream, "&");
 166         }
 167       else
 168         {
 169           addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
 170         print_unpacked_pointer:
 171           elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
 172
 173           if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
 174             {
 175               /* Try to print what function it points to.  */
 176               print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
 177               /* Return value is irrelevant except for string pointers.  */
 178               return (0);
 179             }
 180
 181           if (addressprint && format != 's')
 182             {
 183               print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
 184             }
 185
 186           /* For a pointer to char or unsigned char, also print the string
 187              pointed to, unless pointer is null.  */
 188           /* FIXME: need to handle wchar_t here... */
 189
 190           if (TYPE_LENGTH (elttype) == 1
 191               && TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT
 192               && (format == 0 || format == 's')
 193               && addr != 0)
 194             {
 195               i = val_print_string (addr, -1, TYPE_LENGTH (elttype), stream);
 196             }
 197           else if (cp_is_vtbl_member (type))
 198             {
 199               /* print vtbl's nicely */
 200               CORE_ADDR vt_address = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
 201
 202               struct minimal_symbol *msymbol =
 203               lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (vt_address);
 204               if ((msymbol != NULL) &&
 205                   (vt_address == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)))
 206                 {
 207                   fputs_filtered (" <", stream);
 208                   fputs_filtered (SYMBOL_SOURCE_NAME (msymbol), stream);
 209                   fputs_filtered (">", stream);
 210                 }
 211               if (vt_address && vtblprint)
 212                 {
 213                   value_ptr vt_val;
 214                   struct symbol *wsym = (struct symbol *) NULL;
 215                   struct type *wtype;
 216                   struct symtab *s;
 217                   struct block *block = (struct block *) NULL;
 218                   int is_this_fld;
 219
 220                   if (msymbol != NULL)
 221                     wsym = lookup_symbol (SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), block,
 222                                           VAR_NAMESPACE, &is_this_fld, &s);
 223
 224                   if (wsym)
 225                     {
 226                       wtype = SYMBOL_TYPE (wsym);
 227                     }
 228                   else
 229                     {
 230                       wtype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
 231                     }
 232                   vt_val = value_at (wtype, vt_address, NULL);
 233                   val_print (VALUE_TYPE (vt_val), VALUE_CONTENTS (vt_val), 0,
 234                              VALUE_ADDRESS (vt_val), stream, format,
 235                              deref_ref, recurse + 1, pretty);
 236                   if (pretty)
 237                     {
 238                       fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
 239                       print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
 240                     }
 241                 }
 242             }
 243
 244           /* Return number of characters printed, including the terminating
 245              '\0' if we reached the end.  val_print_string takes care including
 246              the terminating '\0' if necessary.  */
 247           return i;
 248         }
 249       break;
 250
 251     case TYPE_CODE_MEMBER:
 252       error ("not implemented: member type in c_val_print");
 253       break;
 254
 255     case TYPE_CODE_REF:
 256       elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
 257       if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
 258         {
 259           cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
 260                                  TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (elttype),
 261                                  stream, "");
 262           break;
 263         }
 264       if (addressprint)
 265         {
 266           CORE_ADDR addr
 267             = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
 268           fprintf_filtered (stream, "@");
 269           print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
 270           if (deref_ref)
 271             fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
 272         }
 273       /* De-reference the reference.  */
 274       if (deref_ref)
 275         {
 276           if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) != TYPE_CODE_UNDEF)
 277             {
 278               value_ptr deref_val =
 279               value_at
 280               (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
 281                unpack_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void),
 282                                valaddr + embedded_offset),
 283                NULL);
 284               val_print (VALUE_TYPE (deref_val),
 285                          VALUE_CONTENTS (deref_val),
 286                          0,
 287                          VALUE_ADDRESS (deref_val),
 288                          stream,
 289                          format,
 290                          deref_ref,
 291                          recurse,
 292                          pretty);
 293             }
 294           else
 295             fputs_filtered ("???", stream);
 296         }
 297       break;
 298
 299     case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
 300       if (recurse && !unionprint)
 301         {
 302           fprintf_filtered (stream, "{...}");
 303           break;
 304         }
 305       /* Fall through.  */
 306     case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
 307       if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
 308         {
 309           /* Print the unmangled name if desired.  */
 310           /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if NOT using
 311              -fvtable_thunks.  (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_PTR.) */
 312           int offset = (embedded_offset +
 313                         TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET) / 8);
 314           struct type *field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET);
 315           CORE_ADDR addr
 316             = extract_typed_address (valaddr + offset, field_type);
 317
 318           print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
 319         }
 320       else
 321         cp_print_value_fields (type, type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream, format,
 322                                recurse, pretty, NULL, 0);
 323       break;
 324
 325     case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
 326       if (format)
 327         {
 328           print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 329           break;
 330         }
 331       len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
 332       val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
 333       for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 334         {
 335           QUIT;
 336           if (val == TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i))
 337             {
 338               break;
 339             }
 340         }
 341       if (i < len)
 342         {
 343           fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
 344         }
 345       else
 346         {
 347           print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
 348         }
 349       break;
 350
 351     case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
 352       if (format)
 353         {
 354           print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 355           break;
 356         }
 357       /* FIXME, we should consider, at least for ANSI C language, eliminating
 358          the distinction made between FUNCs and POINTERs to FUNCs.  */
 359       fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
 360       type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
 361       fprintf_filtered (stream, "} ");
 362       /* Try to print what function it points to, and its address.  */
 363       print_address_demangle (address, stream, demangle);
 364       break;
 365
 366     case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
 367       format = format ? format : output_format;
 368       if (format)
 369         print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 370       else
 371         {
 372           val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
 373           if (val == 0)
 374             fputs_filtered ("false", stream);
 375           else if (val == 1)
 376             fputs_filtered ("true", stream);
 377           else
 378             print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
 379         }
 380       break;
 381
 382     case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
 383       /* FIXME: create_range_type does not set the unsigned bit in a
 384          range type (I think it probably should copy it from the target
 385          type), so we won't print values which are too large to
 386          fit in a signed integer correctly.  */
 387       /* FIXME: Doesn't handle ranges of enums correctly.  (Can't just
 388          print with the target type, though, because the size of our type
 389          and the target type might differ).  */
 390       /* FALLTHROUGH */
 391
 392     case TYPE_CODE_INT:
 393       format = format ? format : output_format;
 394       if (format)
 395         {
 396           print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 397         }
 398       else
 399         {
 400           val_print_type_code_int (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, stream);
 401           /* C and C++ has no single byte int type, char is used instead.
 402              Since we don't know whether the value is really intended to
 403              be used as an integer or a character, print the character
 404              equivalent as well. */
 405           if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 1)
 406             {
 407               fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
 408               LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset),
 409                              stream);
 410             }
 411         }
 412       break;
 413
 414     case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
 415       format = format ? format : output_format;
 416       if (format)
 417         {
 418           print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 419         }
 420       else
 421         {
 422           val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
 423           if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
 424             fprintf_filtered (stream, "%u", (unsigned int) val);
 425           else
 426             fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (int) val);
 427           fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
 428           LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) val, stream);
 429         }
 430       break;
 431
 432     case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
 433       if (format)
 434         {
 435           print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 436         }
 437       else
 438         {
 439           print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
 440         }
 441       break;
 442
 443     case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
 444       cp_print_class_method (valaddr + embedded_offset, lookup_pointer_type (type), stream);
 445       break;
 446
 447     case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
 448       fprintf_filtered (stream, "void");
 449       break;
 450
 451     case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
 452       fprintf_filtered (stream, "<error type>");
 453       break;
 454
 455     case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
 456       /* This happens (without TYPE_FLAG_STUB set) on systems which don't use
 457          dbx xrefs (NO_DBX_XREFS in gcc) if a file has a "struct foo *bar"
 458          and no complete type for struct foo in that file.  */
 459       fprintf_filtered (stream, "<incomplete type>");
 460       break;
 461
 462     default:
 463       error ("Invalid C/C++ type code %d in symbol table.", TYPE_CODE (type));
 464     }
 465   gdb_flush (stream);
 466   return (0);
 467 }
 468 \f
 469 int
 470 c_value_print (value_ptr val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
 471                enum val_prettyprint pretty)
 472 {
 473   struct type *type = VALUE_TYPE (val);
 474   struct type *real_type;
 475   int full, top, using_enc;
 476
 477   /* If it is a pointer, indicate what it points to.
 478
 479      Print type also if it is a reference.
 480
 481      C++: if it is a member pointer, we will take care
 482      of that when we print it.  */
 483   if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR ||
 484       TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
 485     {
 486       /* Hack:  remove (char *) for char strings.  Their
 487          type is indicated by the quoted string anyway. */
 488       if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR &&
 489           TYPE_NAME (type) == NULL &&
 490           TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) != NULL &&
 491           STREQ (TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)), "char"))
 492         {
 493           /* Print nothing */
 494         }
 495       else if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
 496         {
 497
 498           if (TYPE_CODE(type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
 499             {
 500               /* Copy value, change to pointer, so we don't get an
 501                * error about a non-pointer type in value_rtti_target_type
 502                */
 503               value_ptr temparg;
 504               temparg=value_copy(val);
 505               VALUE_TYPE (temparg) = lookup_pointer_type(TYPE_TARGET_TYPE(type));
 506               val=temparg;
 507             }
 508           /* Pointer to class, check real type of object */
 509           fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
 510           real_type = value_rtti_target_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
 511           if (real_type)
 512             {
 513               /* RTTI entry found */
 514               if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
 515                 {
 516                   /* create a pointer type pointing to the real type */
 517                   type = lookup_pointer_type (real_type);
 518                 }
 519               else
 520                 {
 521                   /* create a reference type referencing the real type */
 522                   type = lookup_reference_type (real_type);
 523                 }
 524               /* JYG: Need to adjust pointer value. */
 525               val->aligner.contents[0] -= top;
 526
 527               /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any
 528                  information on const or volatile attributes */
 529             }
 530           type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
 531           fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
 532         }
 533       else
 534         {
 535           /* normal case */
 536           fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
 537           type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
 538           fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
 539         }
 540     }
 541   if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (val)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
 542     {
 543       /* Attempt to determine real type of object */
 544       real_type = value_rtti_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
 545       if (real_type)
 546         {
 547           /* We have RTTI information, so use it */
 548           val = value_full_object (val, real_type, full, top, using_enc);
 549           fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s%s) ",
 550                             TYPE_NAME (real_type),
 551                             full ? "" : " [incomplete object]");
 552           /* Print out object: enclosing type is same as real_type if full */
 553           return val_print (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (val), VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL (val), 0,
 554                          VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
 555           /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any information on
 556              const or volatile attributes */
 557         }
 558       else if (type != VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (val))
 559         {
 560           /* No RTTI information, so let's do our best */
 561           fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s ?) ",
 562                             TYPE_NAME (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (val)));
 563           return val_print (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (val), VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL (val), 0,
 564                          VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
 565         }
 566       /* Otherwise, we end up at the return outside this "if" */
 567     }
 568
 569   return val_print (type, VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL (val), VALUE_EMBEDDED_OFFSET (val),
 570                     VALUE_ADDRESS (val),
 571                     stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
 572 }