gdb/c-valprint.c

   1 /* Support for printing C values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
   2
   3    Copyright 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
   4    1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation,
   5    Inc.
   6
   7    This file is part of GDB.
   8
   9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12    (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17    GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  22    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  23
  24 #include "defs.h"
  25 #include "gdb_string.h"
  26 #include "symtab.h"
  27 #include "gdbtypes.h"
  28 #include "expression.h"
  29 #include "value.h"
  30 #include "valprint.h"
  31 #include "language.h"
  32 #include "c-lang.h"
  33 #include "cp-abi.h"
  34 #include "target.h"
  35 \f
  36
  37 /* Print function pointer with inferior address ADDRESS onto stdio
  38    stream STREAM.  */
  39
  40 static void
  41 print_function_pointer_address (CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream)
  42 {
  43   CORE_ADDR func_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
  44                                                             address,
  45                                                             &current_target);
  46
  47   /* If the function pointer is represented by a description, print the
  48      address of the description.  */
  49   if (addressprint && func_addr != address)
  50     {
  51       fputs_filtered ("@", stream);
  52       print_address_numeric (address, 1, stream);
  53       fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
  54     }
  55   print_address_demangle (func_addr, stream, demangle);
  56 }
  57
  58
  59 /* Print data of type TYPE located at VALADDR (within GDB), which came from
  60    the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto stdio stream STREAM according to
  61    FORMAT (a letter or 0 for natural format).  The data at VALADDR is in
  62    target byte order.
  63
  64    If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
  65    printed.
  66
  67    If DEREF_REF is nonzero, then dereference references, otherwise just print
  68    them like pointers.
  69
  70    The PRETTY parameter controls prettyprinting.  */
  71
  72 int
  73 c_val_print (struct type *type, const bfd_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
  74              CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
  75              int deref_ref, int recurse, enum val_prettyprint pretty)
  76 {
  77   unsigned int i = 0;   /* Number of characters printed */
  78   unsigned len;
  79   struct type *elttype;
  80   unsigned eltlen;
  81   LONGEST val;
  82   CORE_ADDR addr;
  83
  84   CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
  85   switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
  86     {
  87     case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
  88       elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
  89       if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) > 0)
  90         {
  91           eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
  92           len = TYPE_LENGTH (type) / eltlen;
  93           if (prettyprint_arrays)
  94             {
  95               print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
  96             }
  97           /* For an array of chars, print with string syntax.  */
  98           if (eltlen == 1 &&
  99               ((TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
 100                || ((current_language->la_language == language_m2)
 101                    && (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)))
 102               && (format == 0 || format == 's'))
 103             {
 104               /* If requested, look for the first null char and only print
 105                  elements up to it.  */
 106               if (stop_print_at_null)
 107                 {
 108                   unsigned int temp_len;
 109
 110                   /* Look for a NULL char. */
 111                   for (temp_len = 0;
 112                        (valaddr + embedded_offset)[temp_len]
 113                        && temp_len < len && temp_len < print_max;
 114                        temp_len++);
 115                   len = temp_len;
 116                 }
 117
 118               LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, valaddr + embedded_offset, len, eltlen, 0);
 119               i = len;
 120             }
 121           else
 122             {
 123               fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
 124               /* If this is a virtual function table, print the 0th
 125                  entry specially, and the rest of the members normally.  */
 126               if (cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (elttype))
 127                 {
 128                   i = 1;
 129                   fprintf_filtered (stream, _("%d vtable entries"), len - 1);
 130                 }
 131               else
 132                 {
 133                   i = 0;
 134                 }
 135               val_print_array_elements (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, address, stream,
 136                                      format, deref_ref, recurse, pretty, i);
 137               fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
 138             }
 139           break;
 140         }
 141       /* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt.  */
 142       addr = address;
 143       goto print_unpacked_pointer;
 144
 145     case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
 146       if (format && format != 's')
 147         {
 148           print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 149           break;
 150         }
 151       if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
 152         {
 153           /* Print the unmangled name if desired.  */
 154           /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if we ARE using
 155              -fvtable_thunks.  (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_STRUCT.) */
 156           CORE_ADDR addr
 157             = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
 158           print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
 159           break;
 160         }
 161       elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
 162       if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
 163         {
 164           cp_print_class_method (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
 165         }
 166       else if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
 167         {
 168           cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
 169                                  TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
 170                                  stream, "&");
 171         }
 172       else
 173         {
 174           addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
 175         print_unpacked_pointer:
 176
 177           if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
 178             {
 179               /* Try to print what function it points to.  */
 180               print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
 181               /* Return value is irrelevant except for string pointers.  */
 182               return (0);
 183             }
 184
 185           if (addressprint && format != 's')
 186             {
 187               print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
 188             }
 189
 190           /* For a pointer to char or unsigned char, also print the string
 191              pointed to, unless pointer is null.  */
 192           /* FIXME: need to handle wchar_t here... */
 193
 194           if (TYPE_LENGTH (elttype) == 1
 195               && TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT
 196               && (format == 0 || format == 's')
 197               && addr != 0)
 198             {
 199               i = val_print_string (addr, -1, TYPE_LENGTH (elttype), stream);
 200             }
 201           else if (cp_is_vtbl_member (type))
 202             {
 203               /* print vtbl's nicely */
 204               CORE_ADDR vt_address = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
 205
 206               struct minimal_symbol *msymbol =
 207               lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (vt_address);
 208               if ((msymbol != NULL) &&
 209                   (vt_address == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)))
 210                 {
 211                   fputs_filtered (" <", stream);
 212                   fputs_filtered (SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol), stream);
 213                   fputs_filtered (">", stream);
 214                 }
 215               if (vt_address && vtblprint)
 216                 {
 217                   struct value *vt_val;
 218                   struct symbol *wsym = (struct symbol *) NULL;
 219                   struct type *wtype;
 220                   struct block *block = (struct block *) NULL;
 221                   int is_this_fld;
 222
 223                   if (msymbol != NULL)
 224                     wsym = lookup_symbol (DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), block,
 225                                           VAR_DOMAIN, &is_this_fld, NULL);
 226
 227                   if (wsym)
 228                     {
 229                       wtype = SYMBOL_TYPE (wsym);
 230                     }
 231                   else
 232                     {
 233                       wtype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
 234                     }
 235                   vt_val = value_at (wtype, vt_address);
 236                   val_print (value_type (vt_val), value_contents (vt_val), 0,
 237                              VALUE_ADDRESS (vt_val), stream, format,
 238                              deref_ref, recurse + 1, pretty);
 239                   if (pretty)
 240                     {
 241                       fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
 242                       print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
 243                     }
 244                 }
 245             }
 246
 247           /* Return number of characters printed, including the terminating
 248              '\0' if we reached the end.  val_print_string takes care including
 249              the terminating '\0' if necessary.  */
 250           return i;
 251         }
 252       break;
 253
 254     case TYPE_CODE_MEMBER:
 255       error (_("not implemented: member type in c_val_print"));
 256       break;
 257
 258     case TYPE_CODE_REF:
 259       elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
 260       if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
 261         {
 262           cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
 263                                  TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (elttype),
 264                                  stream, "");
 265           break;
 266         }
 267       if (addressprint)
 268         {
 269           CORE_ADDR addr
 270             = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
 271           fprintf_filtered (stream, "@");
 272           print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
 273           if (deref_ref)
 274             fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
 275         }
 276       /* De-reference the reference.  */
 277       if (deref_ref)
 278         {
 279           if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) != TYPE_CODE_UNDEF)
 280             {
 281               struct value *deref_val =
 282               value_at
 283               (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
 284                unpack_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void),
 285                                valaddr + embedded_offset));
 286               val_print (value_type (deref_val),
 287                          value_contents (deref_val),
 288                          0,
 289                          VALUE_ADDRESS (deref_val),
 290                          stream,
 291                          format,
 292                          deref_ref,
 293                          recurse,
 294                          pretty);
 295             }
 296           else
 297             fputs_filtered ("???", stream);
 298         }
 299       break;
 300
 301     case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
 302       if (recurse && !unionprint)
 303         {
 304           fprintf_filtered (stream, "{...}");
 305           break;
 306         }
 307       /* Fall through.  */
 308     case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
 309       /*FIXME: Abstract this away */
 310       if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
 311         {
 312           /* Print the unmangled name if desired.  */
 313           /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if NOT using
 314              -fvtable_thunks.  (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_PTR.) */
 315           int offset = (embedded_offset +
 316                         TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET) / 8);
 317           struct type *field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET);
 318           CORE_ADDR addr
 319             = extract_typed_address (valaddr + offset, field_type);
 320
 321           print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
 322         }
 323       else
 324         cp_print_value_fields (type, type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream, format,
 325                                recurse, pretty, NULL, 0);
 326       break;
 327
 328     case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
 329       if (format)
 330         {
 331           print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 332           break;
 333         }
 334       len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
 335       val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
 336       for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 337         {
 338           QUIT;
 339           if (val == TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i))
 340             {
 341               break;
 342             }
 343         }
 344       if (i < len)
 345         {
 346           fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
 347         }
 348       else
 349         {
 350           print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
 351         }
 352       break;
 353
 354     case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
 355       if (format)
 356         {
 357           print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 358           break;
 359         }
 360       /* FIXME, we should consider, at least for ANSI C language, eliminating
 361          the distinction made between FUNCs and POINTERs to FUNCs.  */
 362       fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
 363       type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
 364       fprintf_filtered (stream, "} ");
 365       /* Try to print what function it points to, and its address.  */
 366       print_address_demangle (address, stream, demangle);
 367       break;
 368
 369     case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
 370       format = format ? format : output_format;
 371       if (format)
 372         print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 373       else
 374         {
 375           val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
 376           if (val == 0)
 377             fputs_filtered ("false", stream);
 378           else if (val == 1)
 379             fputs_filtered ("true", stream);
 380           else
 381             print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
 382         }
 383       break;
 384
 385     case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
 386       /* FIXME: create_range_type does not set the unsigned bit in a
 387          range type (I think it probably should copy it from the target
 388          type), so we won't print values which are too large to
 389          fit in a signed integer correctly.  */
 390       /* FIXME: Doesn't handle ranges of enums correctly.  (Can't just
 391          print with the target type, though, because the size of our type
 392          and the target type might differ).  */
 393       /* FALLTHROUGH */
 394
 395     case TYPE_CODE_INT:
 396       format = format ? format : output_format;
 397       if (format)
 398         {
 399           print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 400         }
 401       else
 402         {
 403           val_print_type_code_int (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, stream);
 404           /* C and C++ has no single byte int type, char is used instead.
 405              Since we don't know whether the value is really intended to
 406              be used as an integer or a character, print the character
 407              equivalent as well. */
 408           if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 1)
 409             {
 410               fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
 411               LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset),
 412                              stream);
 413             }
 414         }
 415       break;
 416
 417     case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
 418       format = format ? format : output_format;
 419       if (format)
 420         {
 421           print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 422         }
 423       else
 424         {
 425           val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
 426           if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
 427             fprintf_filtered (stream, "%u", (unsigned int) val);
 428           else
 429             fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (int) val);
 430           fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
 431           LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) val, stream);
 432         }
 433       break;
 434
 435     case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
 436       if (format)
 437         {
 438           print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
 439         }
 440       else
 441         {
 442           print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
 443         }
 444       break;
 445
 446     case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
 447       {
 448         struct value *v = value_at (type, address);
 449         cp_print_class_method (value_contents (value_addr (v)),
 450                                lookup_pointer_type (type), stream);
 451         break;
 452       }
 453
 454     case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
 455       fprintf_filtered (stream, "void");
 456       break;
 457
 458     case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
 459       fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error type>"));
 460       break;
 461
 462     case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
 463       /* This happens (without TYPE_FLAG_STUB set) on systems which don't use
 464          dbx xrefs (NO_DBX_XREFS in gcc) if a file has a "struct foo *bar"
 465          and no complete type for struct foo in that file.  */
 466       fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<incomplete type>"));
 467       break;
 468
 469     case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
 470       if (format)
 471         print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset,
 472                                 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
 473                                 format, 0, stream);
 474       else
 475         print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
 476                         stream);
 477       fprintf_filtered (stream, " + ");
 478       if (format)
 479         print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset
 480                                 + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
 481                                 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
 482                                 format, 0, stream);
 483       else
 484         print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset
 485                         + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
 486                         TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
 487                         stream);
 488       fprintf_filtered (stream, " * I");
 489       break;
 490
 491     default:
 492       error (_("Invalid C/C++ type code %d in symbol table."), TYPE_CODE (type));
 493     }
 494   gdb_flush (stream);
 495   return (0);
 496 }
 497 \f
 498 int
 499 c_value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
 500                enum val_prettyprint pretty)
 501 {
 502   struct type *type = value_type (val);
 503   struct type *real_type;
 504   int full, top, using_enc;
 505
 506   /* If it is a pointer, indicate what it points to.
 507
 508      Print type also if it is a reference.
 509
 510      C++: if it is a member pointer, we will take care
 511      of that when we print it.  */
 512   if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR ||
 513       TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
 514     {
 515       /* Hack:  remove (char *) for char strings.  Their
 516          type is indicated by the quoted string anyway. */
 517       if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR &&
 518           TYPE_NAME (type) == NULL &&
 519           TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) != NULL &&
 520           strcmp (TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)), "char") == 0)
 521         {
 522           /* Print nothing */
 523         }
 524       else if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
 525         {
 526
 527           if (TYPE_CODE(type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
 528             {
 529               /* Copy value, change to pointer, so we don't get an
 530                * error about a non-pointer type in value_rtti_target_type
 531                */
 532               struct value *temparg;
 533               temparg=value_copy(val);
 534               temparg->type = lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE(type));
 535               val=temparg;
 536             }
 537           /* Pointer to class, check real type of object */
 538           fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
 539           real_type = value_rtti_target_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
 540           if (real_type)
 541             {
 542               /* RTTI entry found */
 543               if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
 544                 {
 545                   /* create a pointer type pointing to the real type */
 546                   type = lookup_pointer_type (real_type);
 547                 }
 548               else
 549                 {
 550                   /* create a reference type referencing the real type */
 551                   type = lookup_reference_type (real_type);
 552                 }
 553               /* JYG: Need to adjust pointer value. */
 554               val->aligner.contents[0] -= top;
 555
 556               /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any
 557                  information on const or volatile attributes */
 558             }
 559           type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
 560           fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
 561         }
 562       else
 563         {
 564           /* normal case */
 565           fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
 566           type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
 567           fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
 568         }
 569     }
 570   if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
 571     {
 572       /* Attempt to determine real type of object */
 573       real_type = value_rtti_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
 574       if (real_type)
 575         {
 576           /* We have RTTI information, so use it */
 577           val = value_full_object (val, real_type, full, top, using_enc);
 578           fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s%s) ",
 579                             TYPE_NAME (real_type),
 580                             full ? "" : _(" [incomplete object]"));
 581           /* Print out object: enclosing type is same as real_type if full */
 582           return val_print (value_enclosing_type (val),
 583                             value_contents_all (val), 0,
 584                             VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
 585           /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any information on
 586              const or volatile attributes */
 587         }
 588       else if (type != value_enclosing_type (val))
 589         {
 590           /* No RTTI information, so let's do our best */
 591           fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s ?) ",
 592                             TYPE_NAME (value_enclosing_type (val)));
 593           return val_print (value_enclosing_type (val),
 594                             value_contents_all (val), 0,
 595                             VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
 596         }
 597       /* Otherwise, we end up at the return outside this "if" */
 598     }
 599
 600   return val_print (type, value_contents_all (val),
 601                     value_embedded_offset (val),
 602                     VALUE_ADDRESS (val) + value_offset (val),
 603                     stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
 604 }