1 /* Core dump and executable file functions above target vector, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
32 #include "completer.h"
33 #include "observable.h"
34 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
36 /* You can have any number of hooks for `exec_file_command' command to
37 call. If there's only one hook, it is set in exec_file_display
38 hook. If there are two or more hooks, they are set in
39 exec_file_extra_hooks[], and deprecated_exec_file_display_hook is
40 set to a function that calls all of them. This extra complexity is
41 needed to preserve compatibility with old code that assumed that
42 only one hook could be set, and which called
43 deprecated_exec_file_display_hook directly. */
45 typedef void (*hook_type
) (const char *);
47 hook_type deprecated_exec_file_display_hook
; /* The original hook. */
48 static hook_type
*exec_file_extra_hooks
; /* Array of additional
50 static int exec_file_hook_count
= 0; /* Size of array. */
52 /* Binary file diddling handle for the core file. */
58 /* Backward compatability with old way of specifying core files. */
61 core_file_command (const char *filename
, int from_tty
)
63 dont_repeat (); /* Either way, seems bogus. */
67 gdb_assert (the_core_target
!= NULL
);
69 the_core_target
->detach (current_inferior (), from_tty
);
72 core_target_open (filename
, from_tty
);
76 /* If there are two or more functions that wish to hook into
77 exec_file_command, this function will call all of the hook
81 call_extra_exec_file_hooks (const char *filename
)
85 for (i
= 0; i
< exec_file_hook_count
; i
++)
86 (*exec_file_extra_hooks
[i
]) (filename
);
89 /* Call this to specify the hook for exec_file_command to call back.
90 This is called from the x-window display code. */
93 specify_exec_file_hook (void (*hook
) (const char *))
97 if (deprecated_exec_file_display_hook
!= NULL
)
99 /* There's already a hook installed. Arrange to have both it
100 and the subsequent hooks called. */
101 if (exec_file_hook_count
== 0)
103 /* If this is the first extra hook, initialize the hook
105 exec_file_extra_hooks
= XNEW (hook_type
);
106 exec_file_extra_hooks
[0] = deprecated_exec_file_display_hook
;
107 deprecated_exec_file_display_hook
= call_extra_exec_file_hooks
;
108 exec_file_hook_count
= 1;
111 /* Grow the hook array by one and add the new hook to the end.
112 Yes, it's inefficient to grow it by one each time but since
113 this is hardly ever called it's not a big deal. */
114 exec_file_hook_count
++;
115 new_array
= (hook_type
*)
116 xrealloc (exec_file_extra_hooks
,
117 exec_file_hook_count
* sizeof (hook_type
));
118 exec_file_extra_hooks
= new_array
;
119 exec_file_extra_hooks
[exec_file_hook_count
- 1] = hook
;
122 deprecated_exec_file_display_hook
= hook
;
126 reopen_exec_file (void)
131 /* Don't do anything if there isn't an exec file. */
132 if (exec_bfd
== NULL
)
135 /* If the timestamp of the exec file has changed, reopen it. */
136 std::string filename
= bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd
);
137 res
= stat (filename
.c_str (), &st
);
139 if (res
== 0 && exec_bfd_mtime
&& exec_bfd_mtime
!= st
.st_mtime
)
140 exec_file_attach (filename
.c_str (), 0);
142 /* If we accessed the file since last opening it, close it now;
143 this stops GDB from holding the executable open after it
145 bfd_cache_close_all ();
148 /* If we have both a core file and an exec file,
149 print a warning if they don't go together. */
152 validate_files (void)
154 if (exec_bfd
&& core_bfd
)
156 if (!core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd
, exec_bfd
))
157 warning (_("core file may not match specified executable file."));
158 else if (bfd_get_mtime (exec_bfd
) > bfd_get_mtime (core_bfd
))
159 warning (_("exec file is newer than core file."));
163 /* See common/common-inferior.h. */
166 get_exec_file (int err
)
169 return exec_filename
;
173 error (_("No executable file specified.\n\
174 Use the \"file\" or \"exec-file\" command."));
180 memory_error_message (enum target_xfer_status err
,
181 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, CORE_ADDR memaddr
)
185 case TARGET_XFER_E_IO
:
186 /* Actually, address between memaddr and memaddr + len was out of
188 return string_printf (_("Cannot access memory at address %s"),
189 paddress (gdbarch
, memaddr
));
190 case TARGET_XFER_UNAVAILABLE
:
191 return string_printf (_("Memory at address %s unavailable."),
192 paddress (gdbarch
, memaddr
));
194 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
195 "unhandled target_xfer_status: %s (%s)",
196 target_xfer_status_to_string (err
),
201 /* Report a memory error by throwing a suitable exception. */
204 memory_error (enum target_xfer_status err
, CORE_ADDR memaddr
)
206 enum errors exception
= GDB_NO_ERROR
;
208 /* Build error string. */
209 std::string str
= memory_error_message (err
, target_gdbarch (), memaddr
);
211 /* Choose the right error to throw. */
214 case TARGET_XFER_E_IO
:
215 exception
= MEMORY_ERROR
;
217 case TARGET_XFER_UNAVAILABLE
:
218 exception
= NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR
;
223 throw_error (exception
, ("%s"), str
.c_str ());
226 /* Helper function. */
229 read_memory_object (enum target_object object
, CORE_ADDR memaddr
,
230 gdb_byte
*myaddr
, ssize_t len
)
236 enum target_xfer_status status
;
239 status
= target_xfer_partial (target_stack
, object
, NULL
,
240 myaddr
+ xfered
, NULL
,
241 memaddr
+ xfered
, len
- xfered
,
244 if (status
!= TARGET_XFER_OK
)
245 memory_error (status
== TARGET_XFER_EOF
? TARGET_XFER_E_IO
: status
,
248 xfered
+= xfered_len
;
253 /* Same as target_read_memory, but report an error if can't read. */
256 read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, gdb_byte
*myaddr
, ssize_t len
)
258 read_memory_object (TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY
, memaddr
, myaddr
, len
);
261 /* Same as target_read_stack, but report an error if can't read. */
264 read_stack (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, gdb_byte
*myaddr
, ssize_t len
)
266 read_memory_object (TARGET_OBJECT_STACK_MEMORY
, memaddr
, myaddr
, len
);
269 /* Same as target_read_code, but report an error if can't read. */
272 read_code (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, gdb_byte
*myaddr
, ssize_t len
)
274 read_memory_object (TARGET_OBJECT_CODE_MEMORY
, memaddr
, myaddr
, len
);
277 /* Read memory at MEMADDR of length LEN and put the contents in
278 RETURN_VALUE. Return 0 if MEMADDR couldn't be read and non-zero
282 safe_read_memory_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, int len
,
283 enum bfd_endian byte_order
,
284 LONGEST
*return_value
)
286 gdb_byte buf
[sizeof (LONGEST
)];
288 if (target_read_memory (memaddr
, buf
, len
))
291 *return_value
= extract_signed_integer (buf
, len
, byte_order
);
295 /* Read memory at MEMADDR of length LEN and put the contents in
296 RETURN_VALUE. Return 0 if MEMADDR couldn't be read and non-zero
300 safe_read_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, int len
,
301 enum bfd_endian byte_order
,
302 ULONGEST
*return_value
)
304 gdb_byte buf
[sizeof (ULONGEST
)];
306 if (target_read_memory (memaddr
, buf
, len
))
309 *return_value
= extract_unsigned_integer (buf
, len
, byte_order
);
314 read_memory_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, int len
,
315 enum bfd_endian byte_order
)
317 gdb_byte buf
[sizeof (LONGEST
)];
319 read_memory (memaddr
, buf
, len
);
320 return extract_signed_integer (buf
, len
, byte_order
);
324 read_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, int len
,
325 enum bfd_endian byte_order
)
327 gdb_byte buf
[sizeof (ULONGEST
)];
329 read_memory (memaddr
, buf
, len
);
330 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf
, len
, byte_order
);
334 read_code_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, int len
,
335 enum bfd_endian byte_order
)
337 gdb_byte buf
[sizeof (LONGEST
)];
339 read_code (memaddr
, buf
, len
);
340 return extract_signed_integer (buf
, len
, byte_order
);
344 read_code_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, int len
,
345 enum bfd_endian byte_order
)
347 gdb_byte buf
[sizeof (ULONGEST
)];
349 read_code (memaddr
, buf
, len
);
350 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf
, len
, byte_order
);
354 read_memory_string (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, char *buffer
, int max_len
)
363 if (cp
- buffer
>= max_len
)
365 buffer
[max_len
- 1] = '\0';
368 cnt
= max_len
- (cp
- buffer
);
371 read_memory (memaddr
+ (int) (cp
- buffer
), (gdb_byte
*) cp
, cnt
);
372 for (i
= 0; i
< cnt
&& *cp
; i
++, cp
++)
381 read_memory_typed_address (CORE_ADDR addr
, struct type
*type
)
383 gdb_byte
*buf
= (gdb_byte
*) alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type
));
385 read_memory (addr
, buf
, TYPE_LENGTH (type
));
386 return extract_typed_address (buf
, type
);
392 write_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr
,
393 const bfd_byte
*myaddr
, ssize_t len
)
397 status
= target_write_memory (memaddr
, myaddr
, len
);
399 memory_error (TARGET_XFER_E_IO
, memaddr
);
402 /* Same as write_memory, but notify 'memory_changed' observers. */
405 write_memory_with_notification (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, const bfd_byte
*myaddr
,
408 write_memory (memaddr
, myaddr
, len
);
409 gdb::observers::memory_changed
.notify (current_inferior (), memaddr
, len
, myaddr
);
412 /* Store VALUE at ADDR in the inferior as a LEN-byte unsigned
415 write_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR addr
, int len
,
416 enum bfd_endian byte_order
,
419 gdb_byte
*buf
= (gdb_byte
*) alloca (len
);
421 store_unsigned_integer (buf
, len
, byte_order
, value
);
422 write_memory (addr
, buf
, len
);
425 /* Store VALUE at ADDR in the inferior as a LEN-byte signed
428 write_memory_signed_integer (CORE_ADDR addr
, int len
,
429 enum bfd_endian byte_order
,
432 gdb_byte
*buf
= (gdb_byte
*) alloca (len
);
434 store_signed_integer (buf
, len
, byte_order
, value
);
435 write_memory (addr
, buf
, len
);
438 /* The current default bfd target. Points to storage allocated for
442 /* Same thing, except it is "auto" not NULL for the default case. */
443 static char *gnutarget_string
;
445 show_gnutarget_string (struct ui_file
*file
, int from_tty
,
446 struct cmd_list_element
*c
,
449 fprintf_filtered (file
,
450 _("The current BFD target is \"%s\".\n"), value
);
454 set_gnutarget_command (const char *ignore
, int from_tty
,
455 struct cmd_list_element
*c
)
457 char *gend
= gnutarget_string
+ strlen (gnutarget_string
);
459 gend
= remove_trailing_whitespace (gnutarget_string
, gend
);
462 if (strcmp (gnutarget_string
, "auto") == 0)
465 gnutarget
= gnutarget_string
;
468 /* A completion function for "set gnutarget". */
471 complete_set_gnutarget (struct cmd_list_element
*cmd
,
472 completion_tracker
&tracker
,
473 const char *text
, const char *word
)
475 static const char **bfd_targets
;
477 if (bfd_targets
== NULL
)
481 bfd_targets
= bfd_target_list ();
482 for (last
= 0; bfd_targets
[last
] != NULL
; ++last
)
485 bfd_targets
= XRESIZEVEC (const char *, bfd_targets
, last
+ 2);
486 bfd_targets
[last
] = "auto";
487 bfd_targets
[last
+ 1] = NULL
;
490 complete_on_enum (tracker
, bfd_targets
, text
, word
);
493 /* Set the gnutarget. */
495 set_gnutarget (const char *newtarget
)
497 if (gnutarget_string
!= NULL
)
498 xfree (gnutarget_string
);
499 gnutarget_string
= xstrdup (newtarget
);
500 set_gnutarget_command (NULL
, 0, NULL
);
504 _initialize_core (void)
506 struct cmd_list_element
*c
;
508 c
= add_cmd ("core-file", class_files
, core_file_command
, _("\
509 Use FILE as core dump for examining memory and registers.\n\
510 No arg means have no core file. This command has been superseded by the\n\
511 `target core' and `detach' commands."), &cmdlist
);
512 set_cmd_completer (c
, filename_completer
);
515 c
= add_setshow_string_noescape_cmd ("gnutarget", class_files
,
516 &gnutarget_string
, _("\
517 Set the current BFD target."), _("\
518 Show the current BFD target."), _("\
519 Use `set gnutarget auto' to specify automatic detection."),
520 set_gnutarget_command
,
521 show_gnutarget_string
,
522 &setlist
, &showlist
);
523 set_cmd_completer (c
, complete_set_gnutarget
);
525 add_alias_cmd ("g", "gnutarget", class_files
, 1, &setlist
);
527 if (getenv ("GNUTARGET"))
528 set_gnutarget (getenv ("GNUTARGET"));
530 set_gnutarget ("auto");