1 /* Demangler for GNU C++
2 Copyright 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 written by James Clark (jjc@jclark.uucp)
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19 /* This is for g++ 1.95.03 (November 13 verison). */
21 /* This file exports one function
23 char *cplus_demangle (const char *name, int mode)
25 If NAME is a mangled function name produced by GNU C++, then
26 a pointer to a malloced string giving a C++ representation
27 of the name will be returned; otherwise NULL will be returned.
28 It is the caller's responsibility to free the string which
31 If MODE > 0, then ANSI qualifiers such as `const' and `void' are output.
32 Otherwise they are not.
33 If MODE >= 0, parameters are emitted; otherwise not.
37 cplus_demangle ("foo__1Ai", 0) => "A::foo(int)"
38 cplus_demangle ("foo__1Ai", 1) => "A::foo(int)"
39 cplus_demangle ("foo__1Ai", -1) => "A::foo"
41 cplus_demangle ("foo__1Afe", 0) => "A::foo(float,...)"
42 cplus_demangle ("foo__1Afe", 1) => "A::foo(float,...)"
43 cplus_demangle ("foo__1Afe", -1) => "A::foo"
45 This file imports xmalloc and xrealloc, which are like malloc and
46 realloc except that they generate a fatal error if there is no
49 /* define this if names don't start with _ */
50 /* #define nounderscore 1 */
55 /* GDB-specific, FIXME. */
63 #define memcpy(s1, s2, n) bcopy ((s2), (s1), (n))
64 #define memcmp(s1, s2, n) bcmp ((s2), (s1), (n))
66 #define strrchr rindex
69 /* This is '$' on systems where the assembler can deal with that.
70 Where the assembler can't, it's '.' (but on many systems '.' is
71 used for other things). */
72 #if !defined (CPLUS_MARKER)
73 #define CPLUS_MARKER '$'
81 extern char *cplus_demangle (const char *type
, int mode
);
83 extern char *cplus_demangle ();
87 /* GDB prototypes these as void* in defs.h, so we better too, at least
88 as long as we're including defs.h. */
89 extern void *xmalloc (int);
90 extern void *xrealloc (char *, int);
91 extern void free (void *);
93 extern char *xmalloc ();
94 extern char *xrealloc ();
98 static char **typevec
= 0;
99 static int ntypes
= 0;
100 static int typevec_size
= 0;
102 const static struct optable
{
107 "nw", " new", 1, /* new (1.92, ansi) */
108 "dl", " delete", 1, /* new (1.92, ansi) */
109 "new", " new", 0, /* old (1.91, and 1.x) */
110 "delete", " delete", 0, /* old (1.91, and 1.x) */
111 "as", "=", 1, /* ansi */
112 "ne", "!=", 1, /* old, ansi */
113 "eq", "==", 1, /* old, ansi */
114 "ge", ">=", 1, /* old, ansi */
115 "gt", ">", 1, /* old, ansi */
116 "le", "<=", 1, /* old, ansi */
117 "lt", "<", 1, /* old, ansi */
118 "plus", "+", 0, /* old */
119 "pl", "+", 1, /* ansi */
120 "apl", "+=", 1, /* ansi */
121 "minus", "-", 0, /* old */
122 "mi", "-", 1, /* ansi */
123 "ami", "-=", 1, /* ansi */
124 "mult", "*", 0, /* old */
125 "ml", "*", 1, /* ansi */
126 "aml", "*=", 1, /* ansi */
127 "convert", "+", 0, /* old (unary +) */
128 "negate", "-", 0, /* old (unary -) */
129 "trunc_mod", "%", 0, /* old */
130 "md", "%", 1, /* ansi */
131 "amd", "%=", 1, /* ansi */
132 "trunc_div", "/", 0, /* old */
133 "dv", "/", 1, /* ansi */
134 "adv", "/=", 1, /* ansi */
135 "truth_andif", "&&", 0, /* old */
136 "aa", "&&", 1, /* ansi */
137 "truth_orif", "||", 0, /* old */
138 "oo", "||", 1, /* ansi */
139 "truth_not", "!", 0, /* old */
140 "nt", "!", 1, /* ansi */
141 "postincrement", "++", 0, /* old */
142 "pp", "++", 1, /* ansi */
143 "postdecrement", "--", 0, /* old */
144 "mm", "--", 1, /* ansi */
145 "bit_ior", "|", 0, /* old */
146 "or", "|", 1, /* ansi */
147 "aor", "|=", 1, /* ansi */
148 "bit_xor", "^", 0, /* old */
149 "er", "^", 1, /* ansi */
150 "aer", "^=", 1, /* ansi */
151 "bit_and", "&", 0, /* old */
152 "ad", "&", 1, /* ansi */
153 "aad", "&=", 1, /* ansi */
154 "bit_not", "~", 0, /* old */
155 "co", "~", 1, /* ansi */
156 "call", "()", 0, /* old */
157 "cl", "()", 1, /* ansi */
158 "alshift", "<<", 0, /* old */
159 "ls", "<<", 1, /* ansi */
160 "als", "<<=", 1, /* ansi */
161 "arshift", ">>", 0, /* old */
162 "rs", ">>", 1, /* ansi */
163 "ars", ">>=", 1, /* ansi */
164 "component", "->", 0, /* old */
165 "rf", "->", 1, /* ansi */
166 "indirect", "*", 0, /* old */
167 "method_call", "->()", 0, /* old */
168 "addr", "&", 0, /* old (unary &) */
169 "array", "[]", 0, /* old */
170 "vc", "[]", 1, /* ansi */
171 "compound", ",", 0, /* old */
172 "cm", ",", 1, /* ansi */
173 "cond", "?:", 0, /* old */
174 "cn", "?:", 1, /* psuedo-ansi */
175 "max", ">?", 0, /* old */
176 "mx", ">?", 1, /* psuedo-ansi */
177 "min", "<?", 0, /* old */
178 "mn", "<?", 1, /* psuedo-ansi */
179 "nop", "", 0, /* old (for operator=) */
182 /* Beware: these aren't '\0' terminated. */
184 typedef struct string
{
185 char *b
; /* pointer to start of string */
186 char *p
; /* pointer after last character */
187 char *e
; /* pointer after end of allocated space */
191 static void string_need (string
*s
, int n
);
192 static void string_delete (string
*s
);
193 static void string_init (string
*s
);
194 static void string_clear (string
*s
);
195 static int string_empty (string
*s
);
196 static void string_append (string
*p
, const char *s
);
197 static void string_appends (string
*p
, string
*s
);
198 static void string_appendn (string
*p
, const char *s
, int n
);
199 static void string_prepend (string
*p
, const char *s
);
201 static void string_prepends (string
*p
, string
*s
);
203 static void string_prependn (string
*p
, const char *s
, int n
);
204 static int get_count (const char **type
, int *count
);
205 static int do_args (const char **type
, string
*decl
, int arg_mode
);
206 static int do_type (const char **type
, string
*result
, int arg_mode
);
207 static int do_arg (const char **type
, string
*result
, int arg_mode
);
208 static void munge_function_name (string
*name
, int arg_mode
);
209 static void remember_type (const char *type
, int len
);
211 static void string_need ();
212 static void string_delete ();
213 static void string_init ();
214 static void string_clear ();
215 static int string_empty ();
216 static void string_append ();
217 static void string_appends ();
218 static void string_appendn ();
219 static void string_prepend ();
221 static void string_prepends ();
223 static void string_prependn ();
224 static int get_count ();
225 static int do_args ();
226 static int do_type ();
227 static int do_arg ();
228 static int do_args ();
229 static void munge_function_name ();
230 static void remember_type ();
233 /* Takes operator name as e.g. "++" and returns mangled
234 operator name (e.g. "postincrement_expr"), or NULL if not found.
236 If ARG_MODE == 1, return the ANSI name;
237 if ARG_MODE == 0 return the old GNU name. */
239 cplus_mangle_opname (opname
, arg_mode
)
243 int i
, len
= strlen (opname
);
245 if (arg_mode
!= 0 && arg_mode
!= 1)
246 error ("invalid arg_mode");
248 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (optable
)/sizeof (optable
[0]); i
++)
250 if (strlen (optable
[i
].out
) == len
251 && arg_mode
== optable
[i
].ansi
252 && memcmp (optable
[i
].out
, opname
, len
) == 0)
253 return (char *)optable
[i
].in
;
259 cplus_demangle (type
, arg_mode
)
273 const char *premangle
;
276 # define print_ansi_qualifiers (arg_mode > 0)
277 # define print_arg_types (arg_mode >= 0)
279 if (type
== NULL
|| *type
== '\0')
286 while (*p
!= '\0' && !(*p
== '_' && p
[1] == '_'))
291 if (type
[0] == '_' && type
[1] == CPLUS_MARKER
&& type
[2] == '_')
296 type
+= 3; /* Get past _$_ at front. */
297 while (isdigit (*type
))
298 /* If there are digits at the front, it's because
299 of new 2.0 name mangling. Just skip them. */
302 n
= strlen (type
)*2 + 3 + 2 + 1;
303 tem
= (char *) xmalloc (n
);
311 /* static data member */
312 if (*type
!= '_' && (p
= strchr (type
, CPLUS_MARKER
)) != NULL
)
314 int n
= strlen (type
) + 2;
315 char *tem
= (char *) xmalloc (n
);
316 memcpy (tem
, type
, p
- type
);
317 strcpy (tem
+ (p
- type
), "::");
318 strcpy (tem
+ (p
- type
) + 2, p
+ 1);
321 /* virtual table "_vt$" */
322 if (type
[0] == '_' && type
[1] == 'v' && type
[2] == 't' && type
[3] == CPLUS_MARKER
)
324 int n
= strlen (type
+ 4) + 14 + 1;
325 char *tem
= (char *) xmalloc (n
);
326 strcpy (tem
, type
+ 4);
327 strcat (tem
, " virtual table");
337 if (!isdigit (p
[0]) && ('t' != p
[0]))
339 string_delete (&decl
);
345 if (!isdigit (p
[2]) && ('t' != p
[2]))
348 while (*p
!= '\0' && !(*p
== '_' && p
[1] == '_'))
350 string_appendn (&decl
, type
, p
- type
);
351 string_need (&decl
, 1);
353 munge_function_name (&decl
, 1);
354 if (decl
.b
[0] == '_')
356 string_delete (&decl
);
370 string_appendn (&decl
, type
, p
- type
);
371 string_need (&decl
, 1);
373 munge_function_name (&decl
, arg_mode
);
383 /* a const member function */
386 string_delete (&decl
);
409 while (isdigit (*p
));
412 string_delete (&decl
);
415 if (constructor
|| destructor
)
417 string_appendn (&decl
, p
, n
);
418 string_append (&decl
, "::");
420 string_append(&decl
, "~");
421 string_appendn (&decl
, p
, n
);
425 string_prepend (&decl
, "::");
426 string_prependn (&decl
, p
, n
);
430 remember_type (premangle
, p
- premangle
);
434 string_append(&decl
, p
+1);
439 success
= do_args (&p
, &decl
, arg_mode
);
440 if (const_flag
&& print_arg_types
)
441 string_append (&decl
, " const");
445 success
= do_args (&p
, &decl
, arg_mode
);
447 /* template additions */
460 string_init(&trawname
);
462 /* get template name */
463 if (!get_count (&p
, &r
))
465 string_appendn (&tname
, p
, r
);
466 string_appendn (&trawname
, p
, r
);
467 string_appendn (&trawname
, "", 1);
469 string_append (&tname
, "<");
470 /* get size of template parameter list */
471 if (!get_count (&p
, &r
))
473 for (i
= 0; i
< r
; i
++)
476 string_append (&tname
, ", ");
477 /* Z for type parameters */
482 success
= do_type (&p
, &temp
, arg_mode
);
483 string_appendn (&temp
, "", 1);
485 string_append (&tname
, temp
.b
);
486 string_delete(&temp
);
490 /* otherwise, value parameter */
493 const char *old_p
= p
;
499 success
= do_type (&p
, &temp
, arg_mode
);
500 string_appendn (&temp
, "", 1);
502 string_append (&tname
, temp
.b
);
503 string_delete(&temp
);
506 string_append (&tname
, "=");
507 while (*old_p
&& !done
)
513 done
= is_pointer
= 1;
515 case 'C': /* const */
516 case 'U': /* unsigned */
517 case 'V': /* volatile */
518 case 'F': /* function */
519 case 'M': /* member function */
523 case 'Q': /* repetition of following */
524 case 'T': /* remembered type */
530 case 'x': /* long long */
533 case 's': /* short */
535 done
= is_integral
= 1;
537 case 'r': /* long double */
538 case 'd': /* double */
539 case 'f': /* float */
550 string_appendn (&tname
, "-", 1);
555 string_appendn (&tname
, p
, 1);
563 string_appendn (&tname
, "-", 1);
568 string_appendn (&tname
, p
, 1);
571 if (*p
== '.') /* fraction */
573 string_appendn (&tname
, ".", 1);
577 string_appendn (&tname
, p
, 1);
581 if (*p
== 'e') /* exponent */
583 string_appendn (&tname
, "e", 1);
587 string_appendn (&tname
, p
, 1);
596 if (!get_count (&p
, &symbol_len
))
601 string_appendn (&tname
, p
, symbol_len
);
607 string_append (&tname
, ">::");
609 string_append(&tname
, "~");
610 if (constructor
|| destructor
) {
611 string_append (&tname
, trawname
.b
);
613 string_delete(&trawname
);
616 string_delete(&tname
);
619 string_prepend (&decl
, tname
.b
);
620 string_delete(&tname
);
624 string_append(&decl
, p
+1);
629 success
= do_args (&p
, &decl
, arg_mode
);
634 for (i
= 0; i
< ntypes
; i
++)
635 if (typevec
[i
] != NULL
)
640 free ((char *)typevec
);
647 string_appendn (&decl
, "", 1);
652 string_delete (&decl
);
658 get_count (type
, count
)
662 if (!isdigit (**type
))
664 *count
= **type
- '0';
666 /* see flush_repeats in cplus-method.c */
667 if (isdigit (**type
))
669 const char *p
= *type
;
677 while (isdigit (*p
));
687 /* result will be initialised here; it will be freed on failure */
690 do_type (type
, result
, arg_mode
)
700 const char *remembered_type
;
703 string_init (result
);
707 while (success
&& !done
)
713 n
= (*type
)[1] - '0';
718 do_type (type
, result
, arg_mode
);
723 string_prepend (&decl
, "*");
728 string_prepend (&decl
, "&");
733 if (!get_count (type
, &n
) || n
>= ntypes
)
737 remembered_type
= typevec
[n
];
738 type
= &remembered_type
;
744 if (!string_empty (&decl
) && decl
.b
[0] == '*')
746 string_prepend (&decl
, "(");
747 string_append (&decl
, ")");
749 if (!do_args (type
, &decl
, arg_mode
) || **type
!= '_')
761 member
= **type
== 'M';
763 if (!isdigit (**type
))
775 while (isdigit (**type
));
776 if (strlen (*type
) < n
)
781 string_append (&decl
, ")");
782 string_prepend (&decl
, "::");
783 string_prependn (&decl
, *type
, n
);
784 string_prepend (&decl
, "(");
798 if (*(*type
)++ != 'F')
804 if ((member
&& !do_args (type
, &decl
, arg_mode
)) || **type
!= '_')
810 if (! print_ansi_qualifiers
)
815 string_append (&decl
, " ");
818 string_append (&decl
, "const");
823 string_append (&decl
, " ");
826 string_append (&decl
, "volatile");
832 if ((*type
)[1] == 'P')
835 if (print_ansi_qualifiers
)
837 if (!string_empty (&decl
))
838 string_prepend (&decl
, " ");
839 string_prepend (&decl
, "const");
853 while (success
&& !done
)
859 if (print_ansi_qualifiers
)
862 string_append (result
, " ");
865 string_append (result
, "const");
871 string_append (result
, " ");
874 string_append (result
, "unsigned");
878 if (print_ansi_qualifiers
)
881 string_append (result
, " ");
884 string_append (result
, "volatile");
902 string_append (result
, " ");
903 string_append (result
, "void");
908 string_append (result
, " ");
909 string_append (result
, "long long");
914 string_append (result
, " ");
915 string_append (result
, "long");
920 string_append (result
, " ");
921 string_append (result
, "int");
926 string_append (result
, " ");
927 string_append (result
, "short");
932 string_append (result
, " ");
933 string_append (result
, "char");
938 string_append (result
, " ");
939 string_append (result
, "long double");
944 string_append (result
, " ");
945 string_append (result
, "double");
950 string_append (result
, " ");
951 string_append (result
, "float");
955 if (!isdigit (**type
))
978 while (isdigit (**type
));
979 if (strlen (*type
) < n
)
985 string_append (result
, " ");
986 string_appendn (result
, *type
, n
);
996 if (!string_empty (&decl
))
998 string_append (result
, " ");
999 string_appends (result
, &decl
);
1001 string_delete (&decl
);
1006 string_delete (&decl
);
1007 string_delete (result
);
1012 /* `result' will be initialised in do_type; it will be freed on failure */
1015 do_arg (type
, result
, arg_mode
)
1020 const char *start
= *type
;
1022 if (!do_type (type
, result
, arg_mode
))
1024 remember_type (start
, *type
- start
);
1029 remember_type (start
, len
)
1035 if (ntypes
>= typevec_size
)
1037 if (typevec_size
== 0)
1040 typevec
= (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char*)*typevec_size
);
1045 typevec
= (char **) xrealloc ((char *)typevec
, sizeof (char*)*typevec_size
);
1048 tem
= (char *) xmalloc (len
+ 1);
1049 memcpy (tem
, start
, len
);
1051 typevec
[ntypes
++] = tem
;
1054 /* `decl' must be already initialised, usually non-empty;
1055 it won't be freed on failure */
1058 do_args (type
, decl
, arg_mode
)
1066 if (print_arg_types
)
1067 string_append (decl
, "(");
1069 while (**type
!= '_' && **type
!= '\0' && **type
!= 'e' && **type
!= 'v')
1076 if (!get_count (type
, &r
) || !get_count (type
, &t
) || t
>= ntypes
)
1080 const char *tem
= typevec
[t
];
1081 if (need_comma
&& print_arg_types
)
1082 string_append (decl
, ", ");
1083 if (!do_arg (&tem
, &arg
, arg_mode
))
1085 if (print_arg_types
)
1086 string_appends (decl
, &arg
);
1087 string_delete (&arg
);
1093 if (need_comma
& print_arg_types
)
1094 string_append (decl
, ", ");
1095 if (!do_arg (type
, &arg
, arg_mode
))
1097 if (print_arg_types
)
1098 string_appends (decl
, &arg
);
1099 string_delete (&arg
);
1106 else if (**type
== 'e')
1109 if (print_arg_types
)
1112 string_append (decl
, ",");
1113 string_append (decl
, "...");
1117 if (print_arg_types
)
1118 string_append (decl
, ")");
1123 munge_function_name (name
, arg_mode
)
1127 if (string_empty (name
))
1130 if (name
->p
- name
->b
>= 3
1131 && name
->b
[0] == 'o' && name
->b
[1] == 'p' && name
->b
[2] == CPLUS_MARKER
)
1134 /* see if it's an assignment expression */
1135 if (name
->p
- name
->b
>= 10 /* op$assign_ */
1136 && memcmp (name
->b
+ 3, "assign_", 7) == 0)
1138 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (optable
)/sizeof (optable
[0]); i
++)
1140 int len
= name
->p
- name
->b
- 10;
1141 if (strlen (optable
[i
].in
) == len
1142 && memcmp (optable
[i
].in
, name
->b
+ 10, len
) == 0)
1144 string_clear (name
);
1145 string_append (name
, "operator");
1146 string_append (name
, optable
[i
].out
);
1147 string_append (name
, "=");
1154 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (optable
)/sizeof (optable
[0]); i
++)
1156 int len
= name
->p
- name
->b
- 3;
1157 if (strlen (optable
[i
].in
) == len
1158 && memcmp (optable
[i
].in
, name
->b
+ 3, len
) == 0)
1160 string_clear (name
);
1161 string_append (name
, "operator");
1162 string_append (name
, optable
[i
].out
);
1169 else if (name
->p
- name
->b
>= 5 && memcmp (name
->b
, "type$", 5) == 0)
1171 /* type conversion operator */
1173 const char *tem
= name
->b
+ 5;
1174 if (do_type (&tem
, &type
, arg_mode
))
1176 string_clear (name
);
1177 string_append (name
, "operator ");
1178 string_appends (name
, &type
);
1179 string_delete (&type
);
1184 else if (name
->b
[2] == 'o' && name
->b
[3] == 'p')
1186 /* type conversion operator. */
1188 const char *tem
= name
->b
+ 4;
1189 if (do_type (&tem
, &type
, arg_mode
))
1191 string_clear (name
);
1192 string_append (name
, "operator ");
1193 string_appends (name
, &type
);
1194 string_delete (&type
);
1198 else if (name
->b
[0] == '_' && name
->b
[1] == '_'
1199 && name
->b
[2] >= 'a' && name
->b
[2] <= 'z'
1200 && name
->b
[3] >= 'a' && name
->b
[3] <= 'z')
1204 if (name
->b
[4] == '\0')
1207 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (optable
)/sizeof (optable
[0]); i
++)
1209 if (strlen (optable
[i
].in
) == 2
1210 && memcmp (optable
[i
].in
, name
->b
+ 2, 2) == 0)
1212 string_clear (name
);
1213 string_append (name
, "operator");
1214 string_append (name
, optable
[i
].out
);
1221 if (name
->b
[2] != 'a' || name
->b
[5] != '\0')
1224 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (optable
)/sizeof (optable
[0]); i
++)
1226 if (strlen (optable
[i
].in
) == 3
1227 && memcmp (optable
[i
].in
, name
->b
+ 2, 3) == 0)
1229 string_clear (name
);
1230 string_append (name
, "operator");
1231 string_append (name
, optable
[i
].out
);
1239 /* a mini string-handling package */
1250 s
->p
= s
->b
= (char *) xmalloc (n
);
1253 else if (s
->e
- s
->p
< n
)
1255 int tem
= s
->p
- s
->b
;
1258 s
->b
= (char *) xrealloc (s
->b
, n
);
1271 s
->b
= s
->e
= s
->p
= NULL
;
1279 s
->b
= s
->p
= s
->e
= NULL
;
1293 return s
->b
== s
->p
;
1297 string_append (p
, s
)
1302 if (s
== NULL
|| *s
== '\0')
1306 memcpy (p
->p
, s
, n
);
1311 string_appends (p
, s
)
1319 memcpy (p
->p
, s
->b
, n
);
1324 string_appendn (p
, s
, n
)
1332 memcpy (p
->p
, s
, n
);
1337 string_prepend (p
, s
)
1341 if (s
== NULL
|| *s
== '\0')
1343 string_prependn (p
, s
, strlen (s
));
1348 string_prepends (p
, s
)
1353 string_prependn (p
, s
->b
, s
->p
- s
->b
);
1358 string_prependn (p
, s
, n
)
1368 for (q
= p
->p
- 1; q
>= p
->b
; q
--)
1370 memcpy (p
->b
, s
, n
);
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