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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / elfread.c
1 /* Read ELF (Executable and Linking Format) object files for GDB.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 Written by Fred Fish at Cygnus Support.
8
9 This file is part of GDB.
10
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
14 (at your option) any later version.
15
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23
24 #include "defs.h"
25 #include "bfd.h"
26 #include "gdb_string.h"
27 #include "elf-bfd.h"
28 #include "elf/common.h"
29 #include "elf/internal.h"
30 #include "elf/mips.h"
31 #include "symtab.h"
32 #include "symfile.h"
33 #include "objfiles.h"
34 #include "buildsym.h"
35 #include "stabsread.h"
36 #include "gdb-stabs.h"
37 #include "complaints.h"
38 #include "demangle.h"
39
40 extern void _initialize_elfread (void);
41
42 /* The struct elfinfo is available only during ELF symbol table and
43 psymtab reading. It is destroyed at the completion of psymtab-reading.
44 It's local to elf_symfile_read. */
45
46 struct elfinfo
47 {
48 asection *stabsect; /* Section pointer for .stab section */
49 asection *stabindexsect; /* Section pointer for .stab.index section */
50 asection *mdebugsect; /* Section pointer for .mdebug section */
51 };
52
53 static void free_elfinfo (void *);
54
55 /* Locate the segments in ABFD. */
56
57 static struct symfile_segment_data *
58 elf_symfile_segments (bfd *abfd)
59 {
60 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs, **segments;
61 long phdrs_size;
62 int num_phdrs, num_segments, num_sections, i;
63 asection *sect;
64 struct symfile_segment_data *data;
65
66 phdrs_size = bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (abfd);
67 if (phdrs_size == -1)
68 return NULL;
69
70 phdrs = alloca (phdrs_size);
71 num_phdrs = bfd_get_elf_phdrs (abfd, phdrs);
72 if (num_phdrs == -1)
73 return NULL;
74
75 num_segments = 0;
76 segments = alloca (sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) * num_phdrs);
77 for (i = 0; i < num_phdrs; i++)
78 if (phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
79 segments[num_segments++] = &phdrs[i];
80
81 if (num_segments == 0)
82 return NULL;
83
84 data = XZALLOC (struct symfile_segment_data);
85 data->num_segments = num_segments;
86 data->segment_bases = XCALLOC (num_segments, CORE_ADDR);
87 data->segment_sizes = XCALLOC (num_segments, CORE_ADDR);
88
89 for (i = 0; i < num_segments; i++)
90 {
91 data->segment_bases[i] = segments[i]->p_vaddr;
92 data->segment_sizes[i] = segments[i]->p_memsz;
93 }
94
95 num_sections = bfd_count_sections (abfd);
96 data->segment_info = XCALLOC (num_sections, int);
97
98 for (i = 0, sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
99 {
100 int j;
101 CORE_ADDR vma;
102
103 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
104 continue;
105
106 vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect);
107
108 for (j = 0; j < num_segments; j++)
109 if (segments[j]->p_memsz > 0
110 && vma >= segments[j]->p_vaddr
111 && (vma - segments[j]->p_vaddr) < segments[j]->p_memsz)
112 {
113 data->segment_info[i] = j + 1;
114 break;
115 }
116
117 if (bfd_get_section_size (sect) > 0 && j == num_segments)
118 warning (_("Loadable segment \"%s\" outside of ELF segments"),
119 bfd_section_name (abfd, sect));
120 }
121
122 return data;
123 }
124
125 /* We are called once per section from elf_symfile_read. We
126 need to examine each section we are passed, check to see
127 if it is something we are interested in processing, and
128 if so, stash away some access information for the section.
129
130 For now we recognize the dwarf debug information sections and
131 line number sections from matching their section names. The
132 ELF definition is no real help here since it has no direct
133 knowledge of DWARF (by design, so any debugging format can be
134 used).
135
136 We also recognize the ".stab" sections used by the Sun compilers
137 released with Solaris 2.
138
139 FIXME: The section names should not be hardwired strings (what
140 should they be? I don't think most object file formats have enough
141 section flags to specify what kind of debug section it is
142 -kingdon). */
143
144 static void
145 elf_locate_sections (bfd *ignore_abfd, asection *sectp, void *eip)
146 {
147 struct elfinfo *ei;
148
149 ei = (struct elfinfo *) eip;
150 if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".stab") == 0)
151 {
152 ei->stabsect = sectp;
153 }
154 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".stab.index") == 0)
155 {
156 ei->stabindexsect = sectp;
157 }
158 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".mdebug") == 0)
159 {
160 ei->mdebugsect = sectp;
161 }
162 }
163
164 static struct minimal_symbol *
165 record_minimal_symbol (char *name, CORE_ADDR address,
166 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
167 asection *bfd_section, struct objfile *objfile)
168 {
169 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
170
171 if (ms_type == mst_text || ms_type == mst_file_text)
172 address = gdbarch_smash_text_address (gdbarch, address);
173
174 return prim_record_minimal_symbol_and_info
175 (name, address, ms_type, bfd_section->index, bfd_section, objfile);
176 }
177
178 /*
179
180 LOCAL FUNCTION
181
182 elf_symtab_read -- read the symbol table of an ELF file
183
184 SYNOPSIS
185
186 void elf_symtab_read (struct objfile *objfile, int type,
187 long number_of_symbols, asymbol **symbol_table)
188
189 DESCRIPTION
190
191 Given an objfile, a symbol table, and a flag indicating whether the
192 symbol table contains regular, dynamic, or synthetic symbols, add all
193 the global function and data symbols to the minimal symbol table.
194
195 In stabs-in-ELF, as implemented by Sun, there are some local symbols
196 defined in the ELF symbol table, which can be used to locate
197 the beginnings of sections from each ".o" file that was linked to
198 form the executable objfile. We gather any such info and record it
199 in data structures hung off the objfile's private data.
200
201 */
202
203 #define ST_REGULAR 0
204 #define ST_DYNAMIC 1
205 #define ST_SYNTHETIC 2
206
207 static void
208 elf_symtab_read (struct objfile *objfile, int type,
209 long number_of_symbols, asymbol **symbol_table)
210 {
211 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
212 long storage_needed;
213 asymbol *sym;
214 long i;
215 CORE_ADDR symaddr;
216 CORE_ADDR offset;
217 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type;
218 /* If sectinfo is nonNULL, it contains section info that should end up
219 filed in the objfile. */
220 struct stab_section_info *sectinfo = NULL;
221 /* If filesym is nonzero, it points to a file symbol, but we haven't
222 seen any section info for it yet. */
223 asymbol *filesym = 0;
224 /* Name of filesym, as saved on the objfile_obstack. */
225 char *filesymname = obsavestring ("", 0, &objfile->objfile_obstack);
226 struct dbx_symfile_info *dbx = objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info;
227 int stripped = (bfd_get_symcount (objfile->obfd) == 0);
228
229 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
230 {
231 sym = symbol_table[i];
232 if (sym->name == NULL || *sym->name == '\0')
233 {
234 /* Skip names that don't exist (shouldn't happen), or names
235 that are null strings (may happen). */
236 continue;
237 }
238
239 /* Skip "special" symbols, e.g. ARM mapping symbols. These are
240 symbols which do not correspond to objects in the symbol table,
241 but have some other target-specific meaning. */
242 if (bfd_is_target_special_symbol (objfile->obfd, sym))
243 {
244 if (gdbarch_record_special_symbol_p (gdbarch))
245 gdbarch_record_special_symbol (gdbarch, objfile, sym);
246 continue;
247 }
248
249 offset = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, sym->section->index);
250 if (type == ST_DYNAMIC
251 && sym->section == &bfd_und_section
252 && (sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION))
253 {
254 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
255 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
256 asection *sect;
257
258 /* Symbol is a reference to a function defined in
259 a shared library.
260 If its value is non zero then it is usually the address
261 of the corresponding entry in the procedure linkage table,
262 plus the desired section offset.
263 If its value is zero then the dynamic linker has to resolve
264 the symbol. We are unable to find any meaningful address
265 for this symbol in the executable file, so we skip it. */
266 symaddr = sym->value;
267 if (symaddr == 0)
268 continue;
269
270 /* sym->section is the undefined section. However, we want to
271 record the section where the PLT stub resides with the
272 minimal symbol. Search the section table for the one that
273 covers the stub's address. */
274 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
275 {
276 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
277 continue;
278
279 if (symaddr >= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect)
280 && symaddr < bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect)
281 + bfd_get_section_size (sect))
282 break;
283 }
284 if (!sect)
285 continue;
286
287 symaddr += ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, sect->index);
288
289 msym = record_minimal_symbol
290 ((char *) sym->name, symaddr, mst_solib_trampoline, sect, objfile);
291 if (msym != NULL)
292 msym->filename = filesymname;
293 continue;
294 }
295
296 /* If it is a nonstripped executable, do not enter dynamic
297 symbols, as the dynamic symbol table is usually a subset
298 of the main symbol table. */
299 if (type == ST_DYNAMIC && !stripped)
300 continue;
301 if (sym->flags & BSF_FILE)
302 {
303 /* STT_FILE debugging symbol that helps stabs-in-elf debugging.
304 Chain any old one onto the objfile; remember new sym. */
305 if (sectinfo != NULL)
306 {
307 sectinfo->next = dbx->stab_section_info;
308 dbx->stab_section_info = sectinfo;
309 sectinfo = NULL;
310 }
311 filesym = sym;
312 filesymname =
313 obsavestring ((char *) filesym->name, strlen (filesym->name),
314 &objfile->objfile_obstack);
315 }
316 else if (sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
317 continue;
318 else if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_LOCAL | BSF_WEAK))
319 {
320 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
321
322 /* Select global/local/weak symbols. Note that bfd puts abs
323 symbols in their own section, so all symbols we are
324 interested in will have a section. */
325 /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
326 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
327 /* Relocate all non-absolute and non-TLS symbols by the
328 section offset. */
329 if (sym->section != &bfd_abs_section
330 && !(sym->section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL))
331 {
332 symaddr += offset;
333 }
334 /* For non-absolute symbols, use the type of the section
335 they are relative to, to intuit text/data. Bfd provides
336 no way of figuring this out for absolute symbols. */
337 if (sym->section == &bfd_abs_section)
338 {
339 /* This is a hack to get the minimal symbol type
340 right for Irix 5, which has absolute addresses
341 with special section indices for dynamic symbols.
342
343 NOTE: uweigand-20071112: Synthetic symbols do not
344 have an ELF-private part, so do not touch those. */
345 unsigned int shndx = type == ST_SYNTHETIC ? 0 :
346 ((elf_symbol_type *) sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
347
348 switch (shndx)
349 {
350 case SHN_MIPS_TEXT:
351 ms_type = mst_text;
352 break;
353 case SHN_MIPS_DATA:
354 ms_type = mst_data;
355 break;
356 case SHN_MIPS_ACOMMON:
357 ms_type = mst_bss;
358 break;
359 default:
360 ms_type = mst_abs;
361 }
362
363 /* If it is an Irix dynamic symbol, skip section name
364 symbols, relocate all others by section offset. */
365 if (ms_type != mst_abs)
366 {
367 if (sym->name[0] == '.')
368 continue;
369 symaddr += offset;
370 }
371 }
372 else if (sym->section->flags & SEC_CODE)
373 {
374 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
375 {
376 ms_type = mst_text;
377 }
378 else if ((sym->name[0] == '.' && sym->name[1] == 'L')
379 || ((sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
380 && sym->name[0] == '$'
381 && sym->name[1] == 'L'))
382 /* Looks like a compiler-generated label. Skip
383 it. The assembler should be skipping these (to
384 keep executables small), but apparently with
385 gcc on the (deleted) delta m88k SVR4, it loses.
386 So to have us check too should be harmless (but
387 I encourage people to fix this in the assembler
388 instead of adding checks here). */
389 continue;
390 else
391 {
392 ms_type = mst_file_text;
393 }
394 }
395 else if (sym->section->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
396 {
397 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
398 {
399 if (sym->section->flags & SEC_LOAD)
400 {
401 ms_type = mst_data;
402 }
403 else
404 {
405 ms_type = mst_bss;
406 }
407 }
408 else if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
409 {
410 /* Named Local variable in a Data section.
411 Check its name for stabs-in-elf. */
412 int special_local_sect;
413 if (strcmp ("Bbss.bss", sym->name) == 0)
414 special_local_sect = SECT_OFF_BSS (objfile);
415 else if (strcmp ("Ddata.data", sym->name) == 0)
416 special_local_sect = SECT_OFF_DATA (objfile);
417 else if (strcmp ("Drodata.rodata", sym->name) == 0)
418 special_local_sect = SECT_OFF_RODATA (objfile);
419 else
420 special_local_sect = -1;
421 if (special_local_sect >= 0)
422 {
423 /* Found a special local symbol. Allocate a
424 sectinfo, if needed, and fill it in. */
425 if (sectinfo == NULL)
426 {
427 int max_index;
428 size_t size;
429
430 max_index = SECT_OFF_BSS (objfile);
431 if (objfile->sect_index_data > max_index)
432 max_index = objfile->sect_index_data;
433 if (objfile->sect_index_rodata > max_index)
434 max_index = objfile->sect_index_rodata;
435
436 /* max_index is the largest index we'll
437 use into this array, so we must
438 allocate max_index+1 elements for it.
439 However, 'struct stab_section_info'
440 already includes one element, so we
441 need to allocate max_index aadditional
442 elements. */
443 size = (sizeof (struct stab_section_info)
444 + (sizeof (CORE_ADDR)
445 * max_index));
446 sectinfo = (struct stab_section_info *)
447 xmalloc (size);
448 memset (sectinfo, 0, size);
449 sectinfo->num_sections = max_index;
450 if (filesym == NULL)
451 {
452 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
453 _("elf/stab section information %s without a preceding file symbol"),
454 sym->name);
455 }
456 else
457 {
458 sectinfo->filename =
459 (char *) filesym->name;
460 }
461 }
462 if (sectinfo->sections[special_local_sect] != 0)
463 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
464 _("duplicated elf/stab section information for %s"),
465 sectinfo->filename);
466 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
467 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
468 /* Relocate non-absolute symbols by the
469 section offset. */
470 if (sym->section != &bfd_abs_section)
471 symaddr += offset;
472 sectinfo->sections[special_local_sect] = symaddr;
473 /* The special local symbols don't go in the
474 minimal symbol table, so ignore this one. */
475 continue;
476 }
477 /* Not a special stabs-in-elf symbol, do regular
478 symbol processing. */
479 if (sym->section->flags & SEC_LOAD)
480 {
481 ms_type = mst_file_data;
482 }
483 else
484 {
485 ms_type = mst_file_bss;
486 }
487 }
488 else
489 {
490 ms_type = mst_unknown;
491 }
492 }
493 else
494 {
495 /* FIXME: Solaris2 shared libraries include lots of
496 odd "absolute" and "undefined" symbols, that play
497 hob with actions like finding what function the PC
498 is in. Ignore them if they aren't text, data, or bss. */
499 /* ms_type = mst_unknown; */
500 continue; /* Skip this symbol. */
501 }
502 msym = record_minimal_symbol
503 ((char *) sym->name, symaddr,
504 ms_type, sym->section, objfile);
505
506 if (msym)
507 {
508 /* Pass symbol size field in via BFD. FIXME!!! */
509 elf_symbol_type *elf_sym;
510
511 /* NOTE: uweigand-20071112: A synthetic symbol does not have an
512 ELF-private part. However, in some cases (e.g. synthetic
513 'dot' symbols on ppc64) the udata.p entry is set to point back
514 to the original ELF symbol it was derived from. Get the size
515 from that symbol. */
516 if (type != ST_SYNTHETIC)
517 elf_sym = (elf_symbol_type *) sym;
518 else
519 elf_sym = (elf_symbol_type *) sym->udata.p;
520
521 if (elf_sym)
522 MSYMBOL_SIZE(msym) = elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
523 }
524 if (msym != NULL)
525 msym->filename = filesymname;
526 gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, sym, msym);
527
528 /* For @plt symbols, also record a trampoline to the
529 destination symbol. The @plt symbol will be used in
530 disassembly, and the trampoline will be used when we are
531 trying to find the target. */
532 if (msym && ms_type == mst_text && type == ST_SYNTHETIC)
533 {
534 int len = strlen (sym->name);
535
536 if (len > 4 && strcmp (sym->name + len - 4, "@plt") == 0)
537 {
538 char *base_name = xmalloc (len - 4 + 1);
539 struct minimal_symbol *mtramp;
540
541 memcpy (base_name, sym->name, len - 4);
542 base_name[len - 4] = '\0';
543 mtramp = record_minimal_symbol (base_name, symaddr,
544 mst_solib_trampoline,
545 sym->section, objfile);
546 xfree (base_name);
547 if (mtramp)
548 {
549 MSYMBOL_SIZE (mtramp) = MSYMBOL_SIZE (msym);
550 mtramp->filename = filesymname;
551 gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, sym, mtramp);
552 }
553 }
554 }
555 }
556 }
557 }
558
559 /* Scan and build partial symbols for a symbol file.
560 We have been initialized by a call to elf_symfile_init, which
561 currently does nothing.
562
563 SECTION_OFFSETS is a set of offsets to apply to relocate the symbols
564 in each section. We simplify it down to a single offset for all
565 symbols. FIXME.
566
567 MAINLINE is true if we are reading the main symbol
568 table (as opposed to a shared lib or dynamically loaded file).
569
570 This function only does the minimum work necessary for letting the
571 user "name" things symbolically; it does not read the entire symtab.
572 Instead, it reads the external and static symbols and puts them in partial
573 symbol tables. When more extensive information is requested of a
574 file, the corresponding partial symbol table is mutated into a full
575 fledged symbol table by going back and reading the symbols
576 for real.
577
578 We look for sections with specific names, to tell us what debug
579 format to look for: FIXME!!!
580
581 elfstab_build_psymtabs() handles STABS symbols;
582 mdebug_build_psymtabs() handles ECOFF debugging information.
583
584 Note that ELF files have a "minimal" symbol table, which looks a lot
585 like a COFF symbol table, but has only the minimal information necessary
586 for linking. We process this also, and use the information to
587 build gdb's minimal symbol table. This gives us some minimal debugging
588 capability even for files compiled without -g. */
589
590 static void
591 elf_symfile_read (struct objfile *objfile, int mainline)
592 {
593 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
594 struct elfinfo ei;
595 struct cleanup *back_to;
596 CORE_ADDR offset;
597 long symcount = 0, dynsymcount = 0, synthcount, storage_needed;
598 asymbol **symbol_table = NULL, **dyn_symbol_table = NULL;
599 asymbol *synthsyms;
600
601 init_minimal_symbol_collection ();
602 back_to = make_cleanup_discard_minimal_symbols ();
603
604 memset ((char *) &ei, 0, sizeof (ei));
605
606 /* Allocate struct to keep track of the symfile */
607 objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info = (struct dbx_symfile_info *)
608 xmalloc (sizeof (struct dbx_symfile_info));
609 memset ((char *) objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info, 0, sizeof (struct dbx_symfile_info));
610 make_cleanup (free_elfinfo, (void *) objfile);
611
612 /* Process the normal ELF symbol table first. This may write some
613 chain of info into the dbx_symfile_info in objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info,
614 which can later be used by elfstab_offset_sections. */
615
616 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (objfile->obfd);
617 if (storage_needed < 0)
618 error (_("Can't read symbols from %s: %s"), bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd),
619 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
620
621 if (storage_needed > 0)
622 {
623 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
624 make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
625 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (objfile->obfd, symbol_table);
626
627 if (symcount < 0)
628 error (_("Can't read symbols from %s: %s"), bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd),
629 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
630
631 elf_symtab_read (objfile, ST_REGULAR, symcount, symbol_table);
632 }
633
634 /* Add the dynamic symbols. */
635
636 storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (objfile->obfd);
637
638 if (storage_needed > 0)
639 {
640 dyn_symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
641 make_cleanup (xfree, dyn_symbol_table);
642 dynsymcount = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (objfile->obfd,
643 dyn_symbol_table);
644
645 if (dynsymcount < 0)
646 error (_("Can't read symbols from %s: %s"), bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd),
647 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
648
649 elf_symtab_read (objfile, ST_DYNAMIC, dynsymcount, dyn_symbol_table);
650 }
651
652 /* Add synthetic symbols - for instance, names for any PLT entries. */
653
654 synthcount = bfd_get_synthetic_symtab (abfd, symcount, symbol_table,
655 dynsymcount, dyn_symbol_table,
656 &synthsyms);
657 if (synthcount > 0)
658 {
659 asymbol **synth_symbol_table;
660 long i;
661
662 make_cleanup (xfree, synthsyms);
663 synth_symbol_table = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *) * synthcount);
664 for (i = 0; i < synthcount; i++)
665 synth_symbol_table[i] = synthsyms + i;
666 make_cleanup (xfree, synth_symbol_table);
667 elf_symtab_read (objfile, ST_SYNTHETIC, synthcount, synth_symbol_table);
668 }
669
670 /* Install any minimal symbols that have been collected as the current
671 minimal symbols for this objfile. The debug readers below this point
672 should not generate new minimal symbols; if they do it's their
673 responsibility to install them. "mdebug" appears to be the only one
674 which will do this. */
675
676 install_minimal_symbols (objfile);
677 do_cleanups (back_to);
678
679 /* Now process debugging information, which is contained in
680 special ELF sections. */
681
682 /* If we are reinitializing, or if we have never loaded syms yet,
683 set table to empty. MAINLINE is cleared so that *_read_psymtab
684 functions do not all also re-initialize the psymbol table. */
685 if (mainline)
686 {
687 init_psymbol_list (objfile, 0);
688 mainline = 0;
689 }
690
691 /* We first have to find them... */
692 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_locate_sections, (void *) & ei);
693
694 /* ELF debugging information is inserted into the psymtab in the
695 order of least informative first - most informative last. Since
696 the psymtab table is searched `most recent insertion first' this
697 increases the probability that more detailed debug information
698 for a section is found.
699
700 For instance, an object file might contain both .mdebug (XCOFF)
701 and .debug_info (DWARF2) sections then .mdebug is inserted first
702 (searched last) and DWARF2 is inserted last (searched first). If
703 we don't do this then the XCOFF info is found first - for code in
704 an included file XCOFF info is useless. */
705
706 if (ei.mdebugsect)
707 {
708 const struct ecoff_debug_swap *swap;
709
710 /* .mdebug section, presumably holding ECOFF debugging
711 information. */
712 swap = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_ecoff_debug_swap;
713 if (swap)
714 elfmdebug_build_psymtabs (objfile, swap, ei.mdebugsect);
715 }
716 if (ei.stabsect)
717 {
718 asection *str_sect;
719
720 /* Stab sections have an associated string table that looks like
721 a separate section. */
722 str_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
723
724 /* FIXME should probably warn about a stab section without a stabstr. */
725 if (str_sect)
726 elfstab_build_psymtabs (objfile,
727 mainline,
728 ei.stabsect,
729 str_sect->filepos,
730 bfd_section_size (abfd, str_sect));
731 }
732 if (dwarf2_has_info (objfile))
733 {
734 /* DWARF 2 sections */
735 dwarf2_build_psymtabs (objfile, mainline);
736 }
737
738 /* FIXME: kettenis/20030504: This still needs to be integrated with
739 dwarf2read.c in a better way. */
740 dwarf2_build_frame_info (objfile);
741 }
742
743 /* This cleans up the objfile's deprecated_sym_stab_info pointer, and
744 the chain of stab_section_info's, that might be dangling from
745 it. */
746
747 static void
748 free_elfinfo (void *objp)
749 {
750 struct objfile *objfile = (struct objfile *) objp;
751 struct dbx_symfile_info *dbxinfo = objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info;
752 struct stab_section_info *ssi, *nssi;
753
754 ssi = dbxinfo->stab_section_info;
755 while (ssi)
756 {
757 nssi = ssi->next;
758 xfree (ssi);
759 ssi = nssi;
760 }
761
762 dbxinfo->stab_section_info = 0; /* Just say No mo info about this. */
763 }
764
765
766 /* Initialize anything that needs initializing when a completely new symbol
767 file is specified (not just adding some symbols from another file, e.g. a
768 shared library).
769
770 We reinitialize buildsym, since we may be reading stabs from an ELF file. */
771
772 static void
773 elf_new_init (struct objfile *ignore)
774 {
775 stabsread_new_init ();
776 buildsym_new_init ();
777 }
778
779 /* Perform any local cleanups required when we are done with a particular
780 objfile. I.E, we are in the process of discarding all symbol information
781 for an objfile, freeing up all memory held for it, and unlinking the
782 objfile struct from the global list of known objfiles. */
783
784 static void
785 elf_symfile_finish (struct objfile *objfile)
786 {
787 if (objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info != NULL)
788 {
789 xfree (objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info);
790 }
791
792 dwarf2_free_objfile (objfile);
793 }
794
795 /* ELF specific initialization routine for reading symbols.
796
797 It is passed a pointer to a struct sym_fns which contains, among other
798 things, the BFD for the file whose symbols are being read, and a slot for
799 a pointer to "private data" which we can fill with goodies.
800
801 For now at least, we have nothing in particular to do, so this function is
802 just a stub. */
803
804 static void
805 elf_symfile_init (struct objfile *objfile)
806 {
807 /* ELF objects may be reordered, so set OBJF_REORDERED. If we
808 find this causes a significant slowdown in gdb then we could
809 set it in the debug symbol readers only when necessary. */
810 objfile->flags |= OBJF_REORDERED;
811 }
812
813 /* When handling an ELF file that contains Sun STABS debug info,
814 some of the debug info is relative to the particular chunk of the
815 section that was generated in its individual .o file. E.g.
816 offsets to static variables are relative to the start of the data
817 segment *for that module before linking*. This information is
818 painfully squirreled away in the ELF symbol table as local symbols
819 with wierd names. Go get 'em when needed. */
820
821 void
822 elfstab_offset_sections (struct objfile *objfile, struct partial_symtab *pst)
823 {
824 char *filename = pst->filename;
825 struct dbx_symfile_info *dbx = objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info;
826 struct stab_section_info *maybe = dbx->stab_section_info;
827 struct stab_section_info *questionable = 0;
828 int i;
829 char *p;
830
831 /* The ELF symbol info doesn't include path names, so strip the path
832 (if any) from the psymtab filename. */
833 while (0 != (p = strchr (filename, '/')))
834 filename = p + 1;
835
836 /* FIXME: This linear search could speed up significantly
837 if it was chained in the right order to match how we search it,
838 and if we unchained when we found a match. */
839 for (; maybe; maybe = maybe->next)
840 {
841 if (filename[0] == maybe->filename[0]
842 && strcmp (filename, maybe->filename) == 0)
843 {
844 /* We found a match. But there might be several source files
845 (from different directories) with the same name. */
846 if (0 == maybe->found)
847 break;
848 questionable = maybe; /* Might use it later. */
849 }
850 }
851
852 if (maybe == 0 && questionable != 0)
853 {
854 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
855 _("elf/stab section information questionable for %s"), filename);
856 maybe = questionable;
857 }
858
859 if (maybe)
860 {
861 /* Found it! Allocate a new psymtab struct, and fill it in. */
862 maybe->found++;
863 pst->section_offsets = (struct section_offsets *)
864 obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
865 SIZEOF_N_SECTION_OFFSETS (objfile->num_sections));
866 for (i = 0; i < maybe->num_sections; i++)
867 (pst->section_offsets)->offsets[i] = maybe->sections[i];
868 return;
869 }
870
871 /* We were unable to find any offsets for this file. Complain. */
872 if (dbx->stab_section_info) /* If there *is* any info, */
873 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
874 _("elf/stab section information missing for %s"), filename);
875 }
876 \f
877 /* Register that we are able to handle ELF object file formats. */
878
879 static struct sym_fns elf_sym_fns =
880 {
881 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
882 elf_new_init, /* sym_new_init: init anything gbl to entire symtab */
883 elf_symfile_init, /* sym_init: read initial info, setup for sym_read() */
884 elf_symfile_read, /* sym_read: read a symbol file into symtab */
885 elf_symfile_finish, /* sym_finish: finished with file, cleanup */
886 default_symfile_offsets, /* sym_offsets: Translate ext. to int. relocation */
887 elf_symfile_segments, /* sym_segments: Get segment information from
888 a file. */
889 NULL, /* sym_read_linetable */
890 NULL /* next: pointer to next struct sym_fns */
891 };
892
893 void
894 _initialize_elfread (void)
895 {
896 add_symtab_fns (&elf_sym_fns);
897 }
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