1 /* Definitions for BFD wrappers used by GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "filestuff.h"
30 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *) -1)
34 #include "gdb/fileio.h"
40 /* An object of this type is stored in the section's user data when
43 struct gdb_bfd_section_data
45 /* Size of the data. */
47 /* If the data was mmapped, this is the length of the map. */
48 bfd_size_type map_len
;
49 /* The data. If NULL, the section data has not been read. */
51 /* If the data was mmapped, this is the map address. */
55 /* A hash table holding every BFD that gdb knows about. This is not
56 to be confused with 'gdb_bfd_cache', which is used for sharing
57 BFDs; in contrast, this hash is used just to implement
60 static htab_t all_bfds
;
62 /* An object of this type is stored in each BFD's user data. */
66 /* The reference count. */
69 /* The mtime of the BFD at the point the cache entry was made. */
72 /* The file size (in bytes) at the point the cache entry was made. */
75 /* The inode of the file at the point the cache entry was made. */
78 /* The device id of the file at the point the cache entry was made. */
81 /* This is true if we have determined whether this BFD has any
82 sections requiring relocation. */
83 unsigned int relocation_computed
: 1;
85 /* This is true if any section needs relocation. */
86 unsigned int needs_relocations
: 1;
88 /* This is true if we have successfully computed the file's CRC. */
89 unsigned int crc_computed
: 1;
94 /* If the BFD comes from an archive, this points to the archive's
95 BFD. Otherwise, this is NULL. */
98 /* Table of all the bfds this bfd has included. */
99 VEC (bfdp
) *included_bfds
;
105 #define GDB_BFD_DATA_ACCESSOR(ABFD) \
106 ((struct gdb_bfd_data *) bfd_usrdata (ABFD))
108 DEFINE_REGISTRY (bfd
, GDB_BFD_DATA_ACCESSOR
)
110 /* A hash table storing all the BFDs maintained in the cache. */
112 static htab_t gdb_bfd_cache
;
114 /* When true gdb will reuse an existing bfd object if the filename,
115 modification time, and file size all match. */
117 static int bfd_sharing
= 1;
119 show_bfd_sharing (struct ui_file
*file
, int from_tty
,
120 struct cmd_list_element
*c
, const char *value
)
122 fprintf_filtered (file
, _("BFD sharing is %s.\n"), value
);
125 /* When non-zero debugging of the bfd caches is enabled. */
127 static unsigned int debug_bfd_cache
;
129 show_bfd_cache_debug (struct ui_file
*file
, int from_tty
,
130 struct cmd_list_element
*c
, const char *value
)
132 fprintf_filtered (file
, _("BFD cache debugging is %s.\n"), value
);
135 /* The type of an object being looked up in gdb_bfd_cache. We use
136 htab's capability of storing one kind of object (BFD in this case)
137 and using a different sort of object for searching. */
139 struct gdb_bfd_cache_search
142 const char *filename
;
145 /* The file size (in bytes). */
147 /* The inode of the file. */
149 /* The device id of the file. */
153 /* A hash function for BFDs. */
156 hash_bfd (const void *b
)
158 const bfd
*abfd
= (const struct bfd
*) b
;
160 /* It is simplest to just hash the filename. */
161 return htab_hash_string (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
164 /* An equality function for BFDs. Note that this expects the caller
165 to search using struct gdb_bfd_cache_search only, not BFDs. */
168 eq_bfd (const void *a
, const void *b
)
170 const bfd
*abfd
= (const struct bfd
*) a
;
171 const struct gdb_bfd_cache_search
*s
172 = (const struct gdb_bfd_cache_search
*) b
;
173 struct gdb_bfd_data
*gdata
= (struct gdb_bfd_data
*) bfd_usrdata (abfd
);
175 return (gdata
->mtime
== s
->mtime
176 && gdata
->size
== s
->size
177 && gdata
->inode
== s
->inode
178 && gdata
->device_id
== s
->device_id
179 && strcmp (bfd_get_filename (abfd
), s
->filename
) == 0);
185 is_target_filename (const char *name
)
187 return startswith (name
, TARGET_SYSROOT_PREFIX
);
193 gdb_bfd_has_target_filename (struct bfd
*abfd
)
195 return is_target_filename (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
199 /* Return the system error number corresponding to ERRNUM. */
202 fileio_errno_to_host (int errnum
)
246 case FILEIO_ENAMETOOLONG
:
252 /* Wrapper for target_fileio_open suitable for passing as the
253 OPEN_FUNC argument to gdb_bfd_openr_iovec. The supplied
254 OPEN_CLOSURE is unused. */
257 gdb_bfd_iovec_fileio_open (struct bfd
*abfd
, void *inferior
)
259 const char *filename
= bfd_get_filename (abfd
);
260 int fd
, target_errno
;
263 gdb_assert (is_target_filename (filename
));
265 fd
= target_fileio_open_warn_if_slow ((struct inferior
*) inferior
,
267 + strlen (TARGET_SYSROOT_PREFIX
),
272 errno
= fileio_errno_to_host (target_errno
);
273 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
277 stream
= XCNEW (int);
282 /* Wrapper for target_fileio_pread suitable for passing as the
283 PREAD_FUNC argument to gdb_bfd_openr_iovec. */
286 gdb_bfd_iovec_fileio_pread (struct bfd
*abfd
, void *stream
, void *buf
,
287 file_ptr nbytes
, file_ptr offset
)
289 int fd
= *(int *) stream
;
298 bytes
= target_fileio_pread (fd
, (gdb_byte
*) buf
+ pos
,
299 nbytes
- pos
, offset
+ pos
,
302 /* Success, but no bytes, means end-of-file. */
306 errno
= fileio_errno_to_host (target_errno
);
307 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
317 /* Wrapper for target_fileio_close suitable for passing as the
318 CLOSE_FUNC argument to gdb_bfd_openr_iovec. */
321 gdb_bfd_iovec_fileio_close (struct bfd
*abfd
, void *stream
)
323 int fd
= *(int *) stream
;
328 /* Ignore errors on close. These may happen with remote
329 targets if the connection has already been torn down. */
330 target_fileio_close (fd
, &target_errno
);
332 /* Zero means success. */
336 /* Wrapper for target_fileio_fstat suitable for passing as the
337 STAT_FUNC argument to gdb_bfd_openr_iovec. */
340 gdb_bfd_iovec_fileio_fstat (struct bfd
*abfd
, void *stream
,
343 int fd
= *(int *) stream
;
347 result
= target_fileio_fstat (fd
, sb
, &target_errno
);
350 errno
= fileio_errno_to_host (target_errno
);
351 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
360 gdb_bfd_open (const char *name
, const char *target
, int fd
)
365 struct gdb_bfd_cache_search search
;
368 if (is_target_filename (name
))
370 if (!target_filesystem_is_local ())
372 gdb_assert (fd
== -1);
374 return gdb_bfd_openr_iovec (name
, target
,
375 gdb_bfd_iovec_fileio_open
,
377 gdb_bfd_iovec_fileio_pread
,
378 gdb_bfd_iovec_fileio_close
,
379 gdb_bfd_iovec_fileio_fstat
);
382 name
+= strlen (TARGET_SYSROOT_PREFIX
);
385 if (gdb_bfd_cache
== NULL
)
386 gdb_bfd_cache
= htab_create_alloc (1, hash_bfd
, eq_bfd
, NULL
,
391 fd
= gdb_open_cloexec (name
, O_RDONLY
| O_BINARY
, 0);
394 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
399 search
.filename
= name
;
400 if (fstat (fd
, &st
) < 0)
402 /* Weird situation here. */
406 search
.device_id
= 0;
410 search
.mtime
= st
.st_mtime
;
411 search
.size
= st
.st_size
;
412 search
.inode
= st
.st_ino
;
413 search
.device_id
= st
.st_dev
;
416 /* Note that this must compute the same result as hash_bfd. */
417 hash
= htab_hash_string (name
);
418 /* Note that we cannot use htab_find_slot_with_hash here, because
419 opening the BFD may fail; and this would violate hashtab
421 abfd
= (struct bfd
*) htab_find_with_hash (gdb_bfd_cache
, &search
, hash
);
422 if (bfd_sharing
&& abfd
!= NULL
)
425 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog
,
426 "Reusing cached bfd %s for %s\n",
427 host_address_to_string (abfd
),
428 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
430 return new_bfd_ref (abfd
);
433 abfd
= bfd_fopen (name
, target
, FOPEN_RB
, fd
);
438 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog
,
439 "Creating new bfd %s for %s\n",
440 host_address_to_string (abfd
),
441 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
445 slot
= htab_find_slot_with_hash (gdb_bfd_cache
, &search
, hash
, INSERT
);
450 return new_bfd_ref (abfd
);
453 /* A helper function that releases any section data attached to the
457 free_one_bfd_section (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sectp
, void *ignore
)
459 struct gdb_bfd_section_data
*sect
460 = (struct gdb_bfd_section_data
*) bfd_get_section_userdata (abfd
, sectp
);
462 if (sect
!= NULL
&& sect
->data
!= NULL
)
465 if (sect
->map_addr
!= NULL
)
469 res
= munmap (sect
->map_addr
, sect
->map_len
);
470 gdb_assert (res
== 0);
478 /* Close ABFD, and warn if that fails. */
481 gdb_bfd_close_or_warn (struct bfd
*abfd
)
484 char *name
= bfd_get_filename (abfd
);
486 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd
, free_one_bfd_section
, NULL
);
488 ret
= bfd_close (abfd
);
491 warning (_("cannot close \"%s\": %s"),
492 name
, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
500 gdb_bfd_ref (struct bfd
*abfd
)
503 struct gdb_bfd_data
*gdata
;
509 gdata
= (struct gdb_bfd_data
*) bfd_usrdata (abfd
);
512 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog
,
513 "Increase reference count on bfd %s (%s)\n",
514 host_address_to_string (abfd
),
515 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
523 /* Ask BFD to decompress sections in bfd_get_full_section_contents. */
524 abfd
->flags
|= BFD_DECOMPRESS
;
527 = (struct gdb_bfd_data
*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, sizeof (struct gdb_bfd_data
));
529 gdata
->mtime
= bfd_get_mtime (abfd
);
530 gdata
->size
= bfd_get_size (abfd
);
531 gdata
->archive_bfd
= NULL
;
532 if (bfd_stat (abfd
, &buf
) == 0)
534 gdata
->inode
= buf
.st_ino
;
535 gdata
->device_id
= buf
.st_dev
;
539 /* The stat failed. */
541 gdata
->device_id
= 0;
543 bfd_usrdata (abfd
) = gdata
;
545 bfd_alloc_data (abfd
);
547 /* This is the first we've seen it, so add it to the hash table. */
548 slot
= htab_find_slot (all_bfds
, abfd
, INSERT
);
549 gdb_assert (slot
&& !*slot
);
556 gdb_bfd_unref (struct bfd
*abfd
)
559 struct gdb_bfd_data
*gdata
;
560 struct gdb_bfd_cache_search search
;
561 bfd
*archive_bfd
, *included_bfd
;
566 gdata
= (struct gdb_bfd_data
*) bfd_usrdata (abfd
);
567 gdb_assert (gdata
->refc
>= 1);
573 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog
,
574 "Decrease reference count on bfd %s (%s)\n",
575 host_address_to_string (abfd
),
576 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
581 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog
,
582 "Delete final reference count on bfd %s (%s)\n",
583 host_address_to_string (abfd
),
584 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
586 archive_bfd
= gdata
->archive_bfd
;
587 search
.filename
= bfd_get_filename (abfd
);
589 if (gdb_bfd_cache
&& search
.filename
)
591 hashval_t hash
= htab_hash_string (search
.filename
);
594 search
.mtime
= gdata
->mtime
;
595 search
.size
= gdata
->size
;
596 search
.inode
= gdata
->inode
;
597 search
.device_id
= gdata
->device_id
;
598 slot
= htab_find_slot_with_hash (gdb_bfd_cache
, &search
, hash
,
602 htab_clear_slot (gdb_bfd_cache
, slot
);
606 VEC_iterate (bfdp
, gdata
->included_bfds
, ix
, included_bfd
);
608 gdb_bfd_unref (included_bfd
);
609 VEC_free (bfdp
, gdata
->included_bfds
);
611 bfd_free_data (abfd
);
612 bfd_usrdata (abfd
) = NULL
; /* Paranoia. */
614 htab_remove_elt (all_bfds
, abfd
);
616 gdb_bfd_close_or_warn (abfd
);
618 gdb_bfd_unref (archive_bfd
);
621 /* A helper function that returns the section data descriptor
622 associated with SECTION. If no such descriptor exists, a new one
623 is allocated and cleared. */
625 static struct gdb_bfd_section_data
*
626 get_section_descriptor (asection
*section
)
628 struct gdb_bfd_section_data
*result
;
630 result
= ((struct gdb_bfd_section_data
*)
631 bfd_get_section_userdata (section
->owner
, section
));
635 result
= ((struct gdb_bfd_section_data
*)
636 bfd_zalloc (section
->owner
, sizeof (*result
)));
637 bfd_set_section_userdata (section
->owner
, section
, result
);
646 gdb_bfd_map_section (asection
*sectp
, bfd_size_type
*size
)
649 struct gdb_bfd_section_data
*descriptor
;
652 gdb_assert ((sectp
->flags
& SEC_RELOC
) == 0);
653 gdb_assert (size
!= NULL
);
657 descriptor
= get_section_descriptor (sectp
);
659 /* If the data was already read for this BFD, just reuse it. */
660 if (descriptor
->data
!= NULL
)
664 if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd
, sectp
))
666 /* The page size, used when mmapping. */
670 pagesize
= getpagesize ();
672 /* Only try to mmap sections which are large enough: we don't want
673 to waste space due to fragmentation. */
675 if (bfd_get_section_size (sectp
) > 4 * pagesize
)
677 descriptor
->size
= bfd_get_section_size (sectp
);
678 descriptor
->data
= bfd_mmap (abfd
, 0, descriptor
->size
, PROT_READ
,
679 MAP_PRIVATE
, sectp
->filepos
,
680 &descriptor
->map_addr
,
681 &descriptor
->map_len
);
683 if ((caddr_t
)descriptor
->data
!= MAP_FAILED
)
685 #if HAVE_POSIX_MADVISE
686 posix_madvise (descriptor
->map_addr
, descriptor
->map_len
,
687 POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED
);
692 /* On failure, clear out the section data and try again. */
693 memset (descriptor
, 0, sizeof (*descriptor
));
696 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
698 /* Handle compressed sections, or ordinary uncompressed sections in
701 descriptor
->size
= bfd_get_section_size (sectp
);
702 descriptor
->data
= NULL
;
705 if (!bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd
, sectp
, &data
))
706 error (_("Can't read data for section '%s' in file '%s'"),
707 bfd_get_section_name (abfd
, sectp
),
708 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
709 descriptor
->data
= data
;
712 gdb_assert (descriptor
->data
!= NULL
);
713 *size
= descriptor
->size
;
714 return (const gdb_byte
*) descriptor
->data
;
717 /* Return 32-bit CRC for ABFD. If successful store it to *FILE_CRC_RETURN and
718 return 1. Otherwise print a warning and return 0. ABFD seek position is
722 get_file_crc (bfd
*abfd
, unsigned long *file_crc_return
)
724 unsigned long file_crc
= 0;
726 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, 0, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
728 warning (_("Problem reading \"%s\" for CRC: %s"),
729 bfd_get_filename (abfd
), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
735 gdb_byte buffer
[8 * 1024];
738 count
= bfd_bread (buffer
, sizeof (buffer
), abfd
);
739 if (count
== (bfd_size_type
) -1)
741 warning (_("Problem reading \"%s\" for CRC: %s"),
742 bfd_get_filename (abfd
), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
747 file_crc
= bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (file_crc
, buffer
, count
);
750 *file_crc_return
= file_crc
;
757 gdb_bfd_crc (struct bfd
*abfd
, unsigned long *crc_out
)
759 struct gdb_bfd_data
*gdata
= (struct gdb_bfd_data
*) bfd_usrdata (abfd
);
761 if (!gdata
->crc_computed
)
762 gdata
->crc_computed
= get_file_crc (abfd
, &gdata
->crc
);
764 if (gdata
->crc_computed
)
765 *crc_out
= gdata
->crc
;
766 return gdata
->crc_computed
;
774 gdb_bfd_fopen (const char *filename
, const char *target
, const char *mode
,
777 bfd
*result
= bfd_fopen (filename
, target
, mode
, fd
);
779 return new_bfd_ref (result
);
785 gdb_bfd_openr (const char *filename
, const char *target
)
787 bfd
*result
= bfd_openr (filename
, target
);
789 return new_bfd_ref (result
);
795 gdb_bfd_openw (const char *filename
, const char *target
)
797 bfd
*result
= bfd_openw (filename
, target
);
799 return new_bfd_ref (result
);
805 gdb_bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename
, const char *target
,
806 void *(*open_func
) (struct bfd
*nbfd
,
809 file_ptr (*pread_func
) (struct bfd
*nbfd
,
814 int (*close_func
) (struct bfd
*nbfd
,
816 int (*stat_func
) (struct bfd
*abfd
,
820 bfd
*result
= bfd_openr_iovec (filename
, target
,
821 open_func
, open_closure
,
822 pread_func
, close_func
, stat_func
);
824 return new_bfd_ref (result
);
830 gdb_bfd_mark_parent (bfd
*child
, bfd
*parent
)
832 struct gdb_bfd_data
*gdata
;
835 /* No need to stash the filename here, because we also keep a
836 reference on the parent archive. */
838 gdata
= (struct gdb_bfd_data
*) bfd_usrdata (child
);
839 if (gdata
->archive_bfd
== NULL
)
841 gdata
->archive_bfd
= parent
;
842 gdb_bfd_ref (parent
);
845 gdb_assert (gdata
->archive_bfd
== parent
);
851 gdb_bfd_openr_next_archived_file (bfd
*archive
, bfd
*previous
)
853 bfd
*result
= bfd_openr_next_archived_file (archive
, previous
);
856 gdb_bfd_mark_parent (result
, archive
);
858 return gdb_bfd_ref_ptr (result
);
864 gdb_bfd_record_inclusion (bfd
*includer
, bfd
*includee
)
866 struct gdb_bfd_data
*gdata
;
868 gdb_bfd_ref (includee
);
869 gdata
= (struct gdb_bfd_data
*) bfd_usrdata (includer
);
870 VEC_safe_push (bfdp
, gdata
->included_bfds
, includee
);
876 gdb_bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename
, const char *target
, int fd
)
878 bfd
*result
= bfd_fdopenr (filename
, target
, fd
);
880 return new_bfd_ref (result
);
885 gdb_static_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (_bfd_std_section
) == 4);
890 gdb_bfd_section_index (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*section
)
894 else if (section
== bfd_com_section_ptr
)
895 return bfd_count_sections (abfd
);
896 else if (section
== bfd_und_section_ptr
)
897 return bfd_count_sections (abfd
) + 1;
898 else if (section
== bfd_abs_section_ptr
)
899 return bfd_count_sections (abfd
) + 2;
900 else if (section
== bfd_ind_section_ptr
)
901 return bfd_count_sections (abfd
) + 3;
902 return section
->index
;
908 gdb_bfd_count_sections (bfd
*abfd
)
910 return bfd_count_sections (abfd
) + 4;
916 gdb_bfd_requires_relocations (bfd
*abfd
)
918 struct gdb_bfd_data
*gdata
= (struct gdb_bfd_data
*) bfd_usrdata (abfd
);
920 if (gdata
->relocation_computed
== 0)
924 for (sect
= abfd
->sections
; sect
!= NULL
; sect
= sect
->next
)
925 if ((sect
->flags
& SEC_RELOC
) != 0)
927 gdata
->needs_relocations
= 1;
931 gdata
->relocation_computed
= 1;
934 return gdata
->needs_relocations
;
939 /* A callback for htab_traverse that prints a single BFD. */
942 print_one_bfd (void **slot
, void *data
)
944 bfd
*abfd
= (struct bfd
*) *slot
;
945 struct gdb_bfd_data
*gdata
= (struct gdb_bfd_data
*) bfd_usrdata (abfd
);
946 struct ui_out
*uiout
= (struct ui_out
*) data
;
948 ui_out_emit_tuple
tuple_emitter (uiout
, NULL
);
949 uiout
->field_int ("refcount", gdata
->refc
);
950 uiout
->field_string ("addr", host_address_to_string (abfd
));
951 uiout
->field_string ("filename", bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
957 /* Implement the 'maint info bfd' command. */
960 maintenance_info_bfds (const char *arg
, int from_tty
)
962 struct ui_out
*uiout
= current_uiout
;
964 ui_out_emit_table
table_emitter (uiout
, 3, -1, "bfds");
965 uiout
->table_header (10, ui_left
, "refcount", "Refcount");
966 uiout
->table_header (18, ui_left
, "addr", "Address");
967 uiout
->table_header (40, ui_left
, "filename", "Filename");
969 uiout
->table_body ();
970 htab_traverse (all_bfds
, print_one_bfd
, uiout
);
974 _initialize_gdb_bfd (void)
976 all_bfds
= htab_create_alloc (10, htab_hash_pointer
, htab_eq_pointer
,
977 NULL
, xcalloc
, xfree
);
979 add_cmd ("bfds", class_maintenance
, maintenance_info_bfds
, _("\
980 List the BFDs that are currently open."),
981 &maintenanceinfolist
);
983 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("bfd-sharing", no_class
,
985 Set whether gdb will share bfds that appear to be the same file."), _("\
986 Show whether gdb will share bfds that appear to be the same file."), _("\
987 When enabled gdb will reuse existing bfds rather than reopening the\n\
988 same file. To decide if two files are the same then gdb compares the\n\
989 filename, file size, file modification time, and file inode."),
992 &maintenance_set_cmdlist
,
993 &maintenance_show_cmdlist
);
995 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("bfd-cache", class_maintenance
,
996 &debug_bfd_cache
, _("\
997 Set bfd cache debugging."), _("\
998 Show bfd cache debugging."), _("\
999 When non-zero, bfd cache specific debugging is enabled."),
1001 &show_bfd_cache_debug
,
1002 &setdebuglist
, &showdebuglist
);