gdb/gdbserver/linux-crisv32-low.c

   1 /* GNU/Linux/CRIS specific low level interface, for the remote server for GDB.
   2    Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
   3    2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GDB.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include "server.h"
  21 #include "linux-low.h"
  22 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
  23
  24 /* CRISv32 */
  25 #define cris_num_regs 49
  26
  27 /* Note: Ignoring USP (having the stack pointer in two locations causes trouble
  28    without any significant gain).  */
  29
  30 /* Locations need to match <include/asm/arch/ptrace.h>.  */
  31 static int cris_regmap[] = {
  32   1*4, 2*4, 3*4, 4*4,
  33   5*4, 6*4, 7*4, 8*4,
  34   9*4, 10*4, 11*4, 12*4,
  35   13*4, 14*4, 24*4, 15*4,
  36
  37   -1, -1, -1, 16*4,
  38   -1, 22*4, 23*4, 17*4,
  39   -1, -1, 21*4, 20*4,
  40   -1, 19*4, -1, 18*4,
  41
  42   25*4,
  43
  44   26*4, -1,   -1,   29*4,
  45   30*4, 31*4, 32*4, 33*4,
  46   34*4, 35*4, 36*4, 37*4,
  47   38*4, 39*4, 40*4, -1
  48
  49 };
  50
  51 extern int debug_threads;
  52
  53 static CORE_ADDR
  54 cris_get_pc (void)
  55 {
  56   unsigned long pc;
  57   collect_register_by_name ("pc", &pc);
  58   if (debug_threads)
  59     fprintf (stderr, "stop pc is %08lx\n", pc);
  60   return pc;
  61 }
  62
  63 static void
  64 cris_set_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
  65 {
  66   unsigned long newpc = pc;
  67   supply_register_by_name ("pc", &newpc);
  68 }
  69
  70 static const unsigned short cris_breakpoint = 0xe938;
  71 #define cris_breakpoint_len 2
  72
  73 static int
  74 cris_breakpoint_at (CORE_ADDR where)
  75 {
  76   unsigned short insn;
  77
  78   (*the_target->read_memory) (where, (unsigned char *) &insn,
  79                               cris_breakpoint_len);
  80   if (insn == cris_breakpoint)
  81     return 1;
  82
  83   /* If necessary, recognize more trap instructions here.  GDB only uses the
  84      one.  */
  85   return 0;
  86 }
  87
  88 /* We only place breakpoints in empty marker functions, and thread locking
  89    is outside of the function.  So rather than importing software single-step,
  90    we can just run until exit.  */
  91
  92 /* FIXME: This function should not be needed, since we have PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
  93    for CRISv32.  Without it, td_ta_event_getmsg in thread_db_create_event
  94    will fail when debugging multi-threaded applications.  */
  95
  96 static CORE_ADDR
  97 cris_reinsert_addr (void)
  98 {
  99   unsigned long pc;
 100   collect_register_by_name ("srp", &pc);
 101   return pc;
 102 }
 103
 104 static void
 105 cris_write_data_breakpoint (int bp, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 106 {
 107   switch (bp)
 108     {
 109     case 0:
 110       supply_register_by_name ("s3", &start);
 111       supply_register_by_name ("s4", &end);
 112       break;
 113     case 1:
 114       supply_register_by_name ("s5", &start);
 115       supply_register_by_name ("s6", &end);
 116       break;
 117     case 2:
 118       supply_register_by_name ("s7", &start);
 119       supply_register_by_name ("s8", &end);
 120       break;
 121     case 3:
 122       supply_register_by_name ("s9", &start);
 123       supply_register_by_name ("s10", &end);
 124       break;
 125     case 4:
 126       supply_register_by_name ("s11", &start);
 127       supply_register_by_name ("s12", &end);
 128       break;
 129     case 5:
 130       supply_register_by_name ("s13", &start);
 131       supply_register_by_name ("s14", &end);
 132       break;
 133     }
 134 }
 135
 136 static int
 137 cris_insert_watchpoint (char type, CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
 138 {
 139   int bp;
 140   unsigned long bp_ctrl;
 141   unsigned long start, end;
 142   unsigned long ccs;
 143
 144   /* Breakpoint/watchpoint types (GDB terminology):
 145      0 = memory breakpoint for instructions
 146      (not supported; done via memory write instead)
 147      1 = hardware breakpoint for instructions (not supported)
 148      2 = write watchpoint (supported)
 149      3 = read watchpoint (supported)
 150      4 = access watchpoint (supported).  */
 151
 152   if (type < '2' || type > '4')
 153     {
 154       /* Unsupported.  */
 155       return 1;
 156     }
 157
 158   /* Read watchpoints are set as access watchpoints, because of GDB's
 159      inability to deal with pure read watchpoints.  */
 160   if (type == '3')
 161     type = '4';
 162
 163   /* Get the configuration register.  */
 164   collect_register_by_name ("s0", &bp_ctrl);
 165
 166   /* The watchpoint allocation scheme is the simplest possible.
 167      For example, if a region is watched for read and
 168      a write watch is requested, a new watchpoint will
 169      be used.  Also, if a watch for a region that is already
 170      covered by one or more existing watchpoints, a new
 171      watchpoint will be used.  */
 172
 173   /* First, find a free data watchpoint.  */
 174   for (bp = 0; bp < 6; bp++)
 175     {
 176       /* Each data watchpoint's control registers occupy 2 bits
 177          (hence the 3), starting at bit 2 for D0 (hence the 2)
 178          with 4 bits between for each watchpoint (yes, the 4).  */
 179       if (!(bp_ctrl & (0x3 << (2 + (bp * 4)))))
 180         break;
 181     }
 182
 183   if (bp > 5)
 184     {
 185       /* We're out of watchpoints.  */
 186       return -1;
 187     }
 188
 189   /* Configure the control register first.  */
 190   if (type == '3' || type == '4')
 191     {
 192       /* Trigger on read.  */
 193       bp_ctrl |= (1 << (2 + bp * 4));
 194     }
 195   if (type == '2' || type == '4')
 196     {
 197       /* Trigger on write.  */
 198       bp_ctrl |= (2 << (2 + bp * 4));
 199     }
 200
 201   /* Setup the configuration register.  */
 202   supply_register_by_name ("s0", &bp_ctrl);
 203
 204   /* Setup the range.  */
 205   start = addr;
 206   end = addr + len - 1;
 207
 208   /* Configure the watchpoint register.  */
 209   cris_write_data_breakpoint (bp, start, end);
 210
 211   collect_register_by_name ("ccs", &ccs);
 212   /* Set the S1 flag to enable watchpoints.  */
 213   ccs |= (1 << 19);
 214   supply_register_by_name ("ccs", &ccs);
 215
 216   return 0;
 217 }
 218
 219 static int
 220 cris_remove_watchpoint (char type, CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
 221 {
 222   int bp;
 223   unsigned long bp_ctrl;
 224   unsigned long start, end;
 225
 226   /* Breakpoint/watchpoint types:
 227      0 = memory breakpoint for instructions
 228      (not supported; done via memory write instead)
 229      1 = hardware breakpoint for instructions (not supported)
 230      2 = write watchpoint (supported)
 231      3 = read watchpoint (supported)
 232      4 = access watchpoint (supported).  */
 233   if (type < '2' || type > '4')
 234     return -1;
 235
 236   /* Read watchpoints are set as access watchpoints, because of GDB's
 237      inability to deal with pure read watchpoints.  */
 238   if (type == '3')
 239     type = '4';
 240
 241   /* Get the configuration register.  */
 242   collect_register_by_name ("s0", &bp_ctrl);
 243
 244   /* Try to find a watchpoint that is configured for the
 245      specified range, then check that read/write also matches.  */
 246
 247   /* Ugly pointer arithmetic, since I cannot rely on a
 248      single switch (addr) as there may be several watchpoints with
 249      the same start address for example.  */
 250
 251   unsigned long bp_d_regs[12];
 252
 253   /* Get all range registers to simplify search.  */
 254   collect_register_by_name ("s3", &bp_d_regs[0]);
 255   collect_register_by_name ("s4", &bp_d_regs[1]);
 256   collect_register_by_name ("s5", &bp_d_regs[2]);
 257   collect_register_by_name ("s6", &bp_d_regs[3]);
 258   collect_register_by_name ("s7", &bp_d_regs[4]);
 259   collect_register_by_name ("s8", &bp_d_regs[5]);
 260   collect_register_by_name ("s9", &bp_d_regs[6]);
 261   collect_register_by_name ("s10", &bp_d_regs[7]);
 262   collect_register_by_name ("s11", &bp_d_regs[8]);
 263   collect_register_by_name ("s12", &bp_d_regs[9]);
 264   collect_register_by_name ("s13", &bp_d_regs[10]);
 265   collect_register_by_name ("s14", &bp_d_regs[11]);
 266
 267   for (bp = 0; bp < 6; bp++)
 268     {
 269       if (bp_d_regs[bp * 2] == addr
 270           && bp_d_regs[bp * 2 + 1] == (addr + len - 1)) {
 271         /* Matching range.  */
 272         int bitpos = 2 + bp * 4;
 273         int rw_bits;
 274
 275         /* Read/write bits for this BP.  */
 276         rw_bits = (bp_ctrl & (0x3 << bitpos)) >> bitpos;
 277
 278         if ((type == '3' && rw_bits == 0x1)
 279             || (type == '2' && rw_bits == 0x2)
 280             || (type == '4' && rw_bits == 0x3))
 281           {
 282             /* Read/write matched.  */
 283             break;
 284           }
 285       }
 286     }
 287
 288   if (bp > 5)
 289     {
 290       /* No watchpoint matched.  */
 291       return -1;
 292     }
 293
 294   /* Found a matching watchpoint.  Now, deconfigure it by
 295      both disabling read/write in bp_ctrl and zeroing its
 296      start/end addresses.  */
 297   bp_ctrl &= ~(3 << (2 + (bp * 4)));
 298   /* Setup the configuration register.  */
 299   supply_register_by_name ("s0", &bp_ctrl);
 300
 301   start = end = 0;
 302   /* Configure the watchpoint register.  */
 303   cris_write_data_breakpoint (bp, start, end);
 304
 305   /* Note that we don't clear the S1 flag here.  It's done when continuing.  */
 306   return 0;
 307 }
 308
 309 static int
 310 cris_stopped_by_watchpoint (void)
 311 {
 312   unsigned long exs;
 313
 314   collect_register_by_name ("exs", &exs);
 315
 316   return (((exs & 0xff00) >> 8) == 0xc);
 317 }
 318
 319 static CORE_ADDR
 320 cris_stopped_data_address (void)
 321 {
 322   unsigned long eda;
 323
 324   collect_register_by_name ("eda", &eda);
 325
 326   /* FIXME: Possibly adjust to match watched range.  */
 327   return eda;
 328 }
 329
 330 static void
 331 cris_fill_gregset (void *buf)
 332 {
 333   int i;
 334
 335   for (i = 0; i < cris_num_regs; i++)
 336     {
 337       if (cris_regmap[i] != -1)
 338         collect_register (i, ((char *) buf) + cris_regmap[i]);
 339     }
 340 }
 341
 342 static void
 343 cris_store_gregset (const void *buf)
 344 {
 345   int i;
 346
 347   for (i = 0; i < cris_num_regs; i++)
 348     {
 349       if (cris_regmap[i] != -1)
 350         supply_register (i, ((char *) buf) + cris_regmap[i]);
 351     }
 352 }
 353
 354 typedef unsigned long elf_gregset_t[cris_num_regs];
 355
 356 struct regset_info target_regsets[] = {
 357   { PTRACE_GETREGS, PTRACE_SETREGS, sizeof (elf_gregset_t),
 358     GENERAL_REGS, cris_fill_gregset, cris_store_gregset },
 359   { 0, 0, -1, -1, NULL, NULL }
 360 };
 361
 362 struct linux_target_ops the_low_target = {
 363   -1,
 364   NULL,
 365   NULL,
 366   NULL,
 367   cris_get_pc,
 368   cris_set_pc,
 369   (const unsigned char *) &cris_breakpoint,
 370   cris_breakpoint_len,
 371   cris_reinsert_addr,
 372   0,
 373   cris_breakpoint_at,
 374   cris_insert_watchpoint,
 375   cris_remove_watchpoint,
 376   cris_stopped_by_watchpoint,
 377   cris_stopped_data_address,
 378 };