Refresh regs window in display_registers_from
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / gnu-v3-abi.c
1 /* Abstraction of GNU v3 abi.
2 Contributed by Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
3
4 Copyright (C) 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "defs.h"
22 #include "value.h"
23 #include "cp-abi.h"
24 #include "cp-support.h"
25 #include "demangle.h"
26 #include "dwarf2.h"
27 #include "objfiles.h"
28 #include "valprint.h"
29 #include "c-lang.h"
30 #include "typeprint.h"
31 #include <algorithm>
32 #include "cli/cli-style.h"
33 #include "dwarf2/loc.h"
34
35 static struct cp_abi_ops gnu_v3_abi_ops;
36
37 /* A gdbarch key for std::type_info, in the event that it can't be
38 found in the debug info. */
39
40 static struct gdbarch_data *std_type_info_gdbarch_data;
41
42
43 static int
44 gnuv3_is_vtable_name (const char *name)
45 {
46 return startswith (name, "_ZTV");
47 }
48
49 static int
50 gnuv3_is_operator_name (const char *name)
51 {
52 return startswith (name, CP_OPERATOR_STR);
53 }
54
55
56 /* To help us find the components of a vtable, we build ourselves a
57 GDB type object representing the vtable structure. Following the
58 V3 ABI, it goes something like this:
59
60 struct gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable {
61
62 / * An array of virtual call and virtual base offsets. The real
63 length of this array depends on the class hierarchy; we use
64 negative subscripts to access the elements. Yucky, but
65 better than the alternatives. * /
66 ptrdiff_t vcall_and_vbase_offsets[0];
67
68 / * The offset from a virtual pointer referring to this table
69 to the top of the complete object. * /
70 ptrdiff_t offset_to_top;
71
72 / * The type_info pointer for this class. This is really a
73 std::type_info *, but GDB doesn't really look at the
74 type_info object itself, so we don't bother to get the type
75 exactly right. * /
76 void *type_info;
77
78 / * Virtual table pointers in objects point here. * /
79
80 / * Virtual function pointers. Like the vcall/vbase array, the
81 real length of this table depends on the class hierarchy. * /
82 void (*virtual_functions[0]) ();
83
84 };
85
86 The catch, of course, is that the exact layout of this table
87 depends on the ABI --- word size, endianness, alignment, etc. So
88 the GDB type object is actually a per-architecture kind of thing.
89
90 vtable_type_gdbarch_data is a gdbarch per-architecture data pointer
91 which refers to the struct type * for this structure, laid out
92 appropriately for the architecture. */
93 static struct gdbarch_data *vtable_type_gdbarch_data;
94
95
96 /* Human-readable names for the numbers of the fields above. */
97 enum {
98 vtable_field_vcall_and_vbase_offsets,
99 vtable_field_offset_to_top,
100 vtable_field_type_info,
101 vtable_field_virtual_functions
102 };
103
104
105 /* Return a GDB type representing `struct gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable',
106 described above, laid out appropriately for ARCH.
107
108 We use this function as the gdbarch per-architecture data
109 initialization function. */
110 static void *
111 build_gdb_vtable_type (struct gdbarch *arch)
112 {
113 struct type *t;
114 struct field *field_list, *field;
115 int offset;
116
117 struct type *void_ptr_type
118 = builtin_type (arch)->builtin_data_ptr;
119 struct type *ptr_to_void_fn_type
120 = builtin_type (arch)->builtin_func_ptr;
121
122 /* ARCH can't give us the true ptrdiff_t type, so we guess. */
123 struct type *ptrdiff_type
124 = arch_integer_type (arch, gdbarch_ptr_bit (arch), 0, "ptrdiff_t");
125
126 /* We assume no padding is necessary, since GDB doesn't know
127 anything about alignment at the moment. If this assumption bites
128 us, we should add a gdbarch method which, given a type, returns
129 the alignment that type requires, and then use that here. */
130
131 /* Build the field list. */
132 field_list = XCNEWVEC (struct field, 4);
133 field = &field_list[0];
134 offset = 0;
135
136 /* ptrdiff_t vcall_and_vbase_offsets[0]; */
137 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "vcall_and_vbase_offsets";
138 field->set_type (lookup_array_range_type (ptrdiff_type, 0, -1));
139 SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*field, offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
140 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (field->type ());
141 field++;
142
143 /* ptrdiff_t offset_to_top; */
144 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "offset_to_top";
145 field->set_type (ptrdiff_type);
146 SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*field, offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
147 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (field->type ());
148 field++;
149
150 /* void *type_info; */
151 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "type_info";
152 field->set_type (void_ptr_type);
153 SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*field, offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
154 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (field->type ());
155 field++;
156
157 /* void (*virtual_functions[0]) (); */
158 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "virtual_functions";
159 field->set_type (lookup_array_range_type (ptr_to_void_fn_type, 0, -1));
160 SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*field, offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
161 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (field->type ());
162 field++;
163
164 /* We assumed in the allocation above that there were four fields. */
165 gdb_assert (field == (field_list + 4));
166
167 t = arch_type (arch, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT, offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT, NULL);
168 t->set_num_fields (field - field_list);
169 t->set_fields (field_list);
170 t->set_name ("gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable");
171 INIT_CPLUS_SPECIFIC (t);
172
173 return make_type_with_address_space (t, TYPE_INSTANCE_FLAG_CODE_SPACE);
174 }
175
176
177 /* Return the ptrdiff_t type used in the vtable type. */
178 static struct type *
179 vtable_ptrdiff_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
180 {
181 struct type *vtable_type
182 = (struct type *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
183
184 /* The "offset_to_top" field has the appropriate (ptrdiff_t) type. */
185 return vtable_type->field (vtable_field_offset_to_top).type ();
186 }
187
188 /* Return the offset from the start of the imaginary `struct
189 gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable' object to the vtable's "address point"
190 (i.e., where objects' virtual table pointers point). */
191 static int
192 vtable_address_point_offset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
193 {
194 struct type *vtable_type
195 = (struct type *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
196
197 return (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (vtable_type, vtable_field_virtual_functions)
198 / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
199 }
200
201
202 /* Determine whether structure TYPE is a dynamic class. Cache the
203 result. */
204
205 static int
206 gnuv3_dynamic_class (struct type *type)
207 {
208 int fieldnum, fieldelem;
209
210 type = check_typedef (type);
211 gdb_assert (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
212 || type->code () == TYPE_CODE_UNION);
213
214 if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_UNION)
215 return 0;
216
217 if (TYPE_CPLUS_DYNAMIC (type))
218 return TYPE_CPLUS_DYNAMIC (type) == 1;
219
220 ALLOCATE_CPLUS_STRUCT_TYPE (type);
221
222 for (fieldnum = 0; fieldnum < TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type); fieldnum++)
223 if (BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (type, fieldnum)
224 || gnuv3_dynamic_class (type->field (fieldnum).type ()))
225 {
226 TYPE_CPLUS_DYNAMIC (type) = 1;
227 return 1;
228 }
229
230 for (fieldnum = 0; fieldnum < TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (type); fieldnum++)
231 for (fieldelem = 0; fieldelem < TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (type, fieldnum);
232 fieldelem++)
233 {
234 struct fn_field *f = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (type, fieldnum);
235
236 if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_VIRTUAL_P (f, fieldelem))
237 {
238 TYPE_CPLUS_DYNAMIC (type) = 1;
239 return 1;
240 }
241 }
242
243 TYPE_CPLUS_DYNAMIC (type) = -1;
244 return 0;
245 }
246
247 /* Find the vtable for a value of CONTAINER_TYPE located at
248 CONTAINER_ADDR. Return a value of the correct vtable type for this
249 architecture, or NULL if CONTAINER does not have a vtable. */
250
251 static struct value *
252 gnuv3_get_vtable (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
253 struct type *container_type, CORE_ADDR container_addr)
254 {
255 struct type *vtable_type
256 = (struct type *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
257 struct type *vtable_pointer_type;
258 struct value *vtable_pointer;
259 CORE_ADDR vtable_address;
260
261 container_type = check_typedef (container_type);
262 gdb_assert (container_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT);
263
264 /* If this type does not have a virtual table, don't read the first
265 field. */
266 if (!gnuv3_dynamic_class (container_type))
267 return NULL;
268
269 /* We do not consult the debug information to find the virtual table.
270 The ABI specifies that it is always at offset zero in any class,
271 and debug information may not represent it.
272
273 We avoid using value_contents on principle, because the object might
274 be large. */
275
276 /* Find the type "pointer to virtual table". */
277 vtable_pointer_type = lookup_pointer_type (vtable_type);
278
279 /* Load it from the start of the class. */
280 vtable_pointer = value_at (vtable_pointer_type, container_addr);
281 vtable_address = value_as_address (vtable_pointer);
282
283 /* Correct it to point at the start of the virtual table, rather
284 than the address point. */
285 return value_at_lazy (vtable_type,
286 vtable_address
287 - vtable_address_point_offset (gdbarch));
288 }
289
290
291 static struct type *
292 gnuv3_rtti_type (struct value *value,
293 int *full_p, LONGEST *top_p, int *using_enc_p)
294 {
295 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
296 struct type *values_type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
297 struct value *vtable;
298 struct minimal_symbol *vtable_symbol;
299 const char *vtable_symbol_name;
300 const char *class_name;
301 struct type *run_time_type;
302 LONGEST offset_to_top;
303 const char *atsign;
304
305 /* We only have RTTI for dynamic class objects. */
306 if (values_type->code () != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
307 || !gnuv3_dynamic_class (values_type))
308 return NULL;
309
310 /* Determine architecture. */
311 gdbarch = values_type->arch ();
312
313 if (using_enc_p)
314 *using_enc_p = 0;
315
316 vtable = gnuv3_get_vtable (gdbarch, values_type,
317 value_as_address (value_addr (value)));
318 if (vtable == NULL)
319 return NULL;
320
321 /* Find the linker symbol for this vtable. */
322 vtable_symbol
323 = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (value_address (vtable)
324 + value_embedded_offset (vtable)).minsym;
325 if (! vtable_symbol)
326 return NULL;
327
328 /* The symbol's demangled name should be something like "vtable for
329 CLASS", where CLASS is the name of the run-time type of VALUE.
330 If we didn't like this approach, we could instead look in the
331 type_info object itself to get the class name. But this way
332 should work just as well, and doesn't read target memory. */
333 vtable_symbol_name = vtable_symbol->demangled_name ();
334 if (vtable_symbol_name == NULL
335 || !startswith (vtable_symbol_name, "vtable for "))
336 {
337 warning (_("can't find linker symbol for virtual table for `%s' value"),
338 TYPE_SAFE_NAME (values_type));
339 if (vtable_symbol_name)
340 warning (_(" found `%s' instead"), vtable_symbol_name);
341 return NULL;
342 }
343 class_name = vtable_symbol_name + 11;
344
345 /* Strip off @plt and version suffixes. */
346 atsign = strchr (class_name, '@');
347 if (atsign != NULL)
348 {
349 char *copy;
350
351 copy = (char *) alloca (atsign - class_name + 1);
352 memcpy (copy, class_name, atsign - class_name);
353 copy[atsign - class_name] = '\0';
354 class_name = copy;
355 }
356
357 /* Try to look up the class name as a type name. */
358 /* FIXME: chastain/2003-11-26: block=NULL is bogus. See pr gdb/1465. */
359 run_time_type = cp_lookup_rtti_type (class_name, NULL);
360 if (run_time_type == NULL)
361 return NULL;
362
363 /* Get the offset from VALUE to the top of the complete object.
364 NOTE: this is the reverse of the meaning of *TOP_P. */
365 offset_to_top
366 = value_as_long (value_field (vtable, vtable_field_offset_to_top));
367
368 if (full_p)
369 *full_p = (- offset_to_top == value_embedded_offset (value)
370 && (TYPE_LENGTH (value_enclosing_type (value))
371 >= TYPE_LENGTH (run_time_type)));
372 if (top_p)
373 *top_p = - offset_to_top;
374 return run_time_type;
375 }
376
377 /* Return a function pointer for CONTAINER's VTABLE_INDEX'th virtual
378 function, of type FNTYPE. */
379
380 static struct value *
381 gnuv3_get_virtual_fn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *container,
382 struct type *fntype, int vtable_index)
383 {
384 struct value *vtable, *vfn;
385
386 /* Every class with virtual functions must have a vtable. */
387 vtable = gnuv3_get_vtable (gdbarch, value_type (container),
388 value_as_address (value_addr (container)));
389 gdb_assert (vtable != NULL);
390
391 /* Fetch the appropriate function pointer from the vtable. */
392 vfn = value_subscript (value_field (vtable, vtable_field_virtual_functions),
393 vtable_index);
394
395 /* If this architecture uses function descriptors directly in the vtable,
396 then the address of the vtable entry is actually a "function pointer"
397 (i.e. points to the descriptor). We don't need to scale the index
398 by the size of a function descriptor; GCC does that before outputting
399 debug information. */
400 if (gdbarch_vtable_function_descriptors (gdbarch))
401 vfn = value_addr (vfn);
402
403 /* Cast the function pointer to the appropriate type. */
404 vfn = value_cast (lookup_pointer_type (fntype), vfn);
405
406 return vfn;
407 }
408
409 /* GNU v3 implementation of value_virtual_fn_field. See cp-abi.h
410 for a description of the arguments. */
411
412 static struct value *
413 gnuv3_virtual_fn_field (struct value **value_p,
414 struct fn_field *f, int j,
415 struct type *vfn_base, int offset)
416 {
417 struct type *values_type = check_typedef (value_type (*value_p));
418 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
419
420 /* Some simple sanity checks. */
421 if (values_type->code () != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
422 error (_("Only classes can have virtual functions."));
423
424 /* Determine architecture. */
425 gdbarch = values_type->arch ();
426
427 /* Cast our value to the base class which defines this virtual
428 function. This takes care of any necessary `this'
429 adjustments. */
430 if (vfn_base != values_type)
431 *value_p = value_cast (vfn_base, *value_p);
432
433 return gnuv3_get_virtual_fn (gdbarch, *value_p, TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (f, j),
434 TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j));
435 }
436
437 /* Compute the offset of the baseclass which is
438 the INDEXth baseclass of class TYPE,
439 for value at VALADDR (in host) at ADDRESS (in target).
440 The result is the offset of the baseclass value relative
441 to (the address of)(ARG) + OFFSET.
442
443 -1 is returned on error. */
444
445 static int
446 gnuv3_baseclass_offset (struct type *type, int index,
447 const bfd_byte *valaddr, LONGEST embedded_offset,
448 CORE_ADDR address, const struct value *val)
449 {
450 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
451 struct type *ptr_type;
452 struct value *vtable;
453 struct value *vbase_array;
454 long int cur_base_offset, base_offset;
455
456 /* Determine architecture. */
457 gdbarch = type->arch ();
458 ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
459
460 /* If it isn't a virtual base, this is easy. The offset is in the
461 type definition. */
462 if (!BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (type, index))
463 return TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, index) / 8;
464
465 /* If we have a DWARF expression for the offset, evaluate it. */
466 if (TYPE_FIELD_LOC_KIND (type, index) == FIELD_LOC_KIND_DWARF_BLOCK)
467 {
468 struct dwarf2_property_baton baton;
469 baton.property_type
470 = lookup_pointer_type (type->field (index).type ());
471 baton.locexpr = *TYPE_FIELD_DWARF_BLOCK (type, index);
472
473 struct dynamic_prop prop;
474 prop.set_locexpr (&baton);
475
476 struct property_addr_info addr_stack;
477 addr_stack.type = type;
478 /* Note that we don't set "valaddr" here. Doing so causes
479 regressions. FIXME. */
480 addr_stack.addr = address + embedded_offset;
481 addr_stack.next = nullptr;
482
483 CORE_ADDR result;
484 if (dwarf2_evaluate_property (&prop, nullptr, &addr_stack, &result,
485 true))
486 return (int) (result - addr_stack.addr);
487 }
488
489 /* To access a virtual base, we need to use the vbase offset stored in
490 our vtable. Recent GCC versions provide this information. If it isn't
491 available, we could get what we needed from RTTI, or from drawing the
492 complete inheritance graph based on the debug info. Neither is
493 worthwhile. */
494 cur_base_offset = TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, index) / 8;
495 if (cur_base_offset >= - vtable_address_point_offset (gdbarch))
496 error (_("Expected a negative vbase offset (old compiler?)"));
497
498 cur_base_offset = cur_base_offset + vtable_address_point_offset (gdbarch);
499 if ((- cur_base_offset) % TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type) != 0)
500 error (_("Misaligned vbase offset."));
501 cur_base_offset = cur_base_offset / ((int) TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type));
502
503 vtable = gnuv3_get_vtable (gdbarch, type, address + embedded_offset);
504 gdb_assert (vtable != NULL);
505 vbase_array = value_field (vtable, vtable_field_vcall_and_vbase_offsets);
506 base_offset = value_as_long (value_subscript (vbase_array, cur_base_offset));
507 return base_offset;
508 }
509
510 /* Locate a virtual method in DOMAIN or its non-virtual base classes
511 which has virtual table index VOFFSET. The method has an associated
512 "this" adjustment of ADJUSTMENT bytes. */
513
514 static const char *
515 gnuv3_find_method_in (struct type *domain, CORE_ADDR voffset,
516 LONGEST adjustment)
517 {
518 int i;
519
520 /* Search this class first. */
521 if (adjustment == 0)
522 {
523 int len;
524
525 len = TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (domain);
526 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
527 {
528 int len2, j;
529 struct fn_field *f;
530
531 f = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (domain, i);
532 len2 = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (domain, i);
533
534 check_stub_method_group (domain, i);
535 for (j = 0; j < len2; j++)
536 if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j) == voffset)
537 return TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (f, j);
538 }
539 }
540
541 /* Next search non-virtual bases. If it's in a virtual base,
542 we're out of luck. */
543 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (domain); i++)
544 {
545 int pos;
546 struct type *basetype;
547
548 if (BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (domain, i))
549 continue;
550
551 pos = TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (domain, i) / 8;
552 basetype = domain->field (i).type ();
553 /* Recurse with a modified adjustment. We don't need to adjust
554 voffset. */
555 if (adjustment >= pos && adjustment < pos + TYPE_LENGTH (basetype))
556 return gnuv3_find_method_in (basetype, voffset, adjustment - pos);
557 }
558
559 return NULL;
560 }
561
562 /* Decode GNU v3 method pointer. */
563
564 static int
565 gnuv3_decode_method_ptr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
566 const gdb_byte *contents,
567 CORE_ADDR *value_p,
568 LONGEST *adjustment_p)
569 {
570 struct type *funcptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
571 struct type *offset_type = vtable_ptrdiff_type (gdbarch);
572 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
573 CORE_ADDR ptr_value;
574 LONGEST voffset, adjustment;
575 int vbit;
576
577 /* Extract the pointer to member. The first element is either a pointer
578 or a vtable offset. For pointers, we need to use extract_typed_address
579 to allow the back-end to convert the pointer to a GDB address -- but
580 vtable offsets we must handle as integers. At this point, we do not
581 yet know which case we have, so we extract the value under both
582 interpretations and choose the right one later on. */
583 ptr_value = extract_typed_address (contents, funcptr_type);
584 voffset = extract_signed_integer (contents,
585 TYPE_LENGTH (funcptr_type), byte_order);
586 contents += TYPE_LENGTH (funcptr_type);
587 adjustment = extract_signed_integer (contents,
588 TYPE_LENGTH (offset_type), byte_order);
589
590 if (!gdbarch_vbit_in_delta (gdbarch))
591 {
592 vbit = voffset & 1;
593 voffset = voffset ^ vbit;
594 }
595 else
596 {
597 vbit = adjustment & 1;
598 adjustment = adjustment >> 1;
599 }
600
601 *value_p = vbit? voffset : ptr_value;
602 *adjustment_p = adjustment;
603 return vbit;
604 }
605
606 /* GNU v3 implementation of cplus_print_method_ptr. */
607
608 static void
609 gnuv3_print_method_ptr (const gdb_byte *contents,
610 struct type *type,
611 struct ui_file *stream)
612 {
613 struct type *self_type = TYPE_SELF_TYPE (type);
614 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = self_type->arch ();
615 CORE_ADDR ptr_value;
616 LONGEST adjustment;
617 int vbit;
618
619 /* Extract the pointer to member. */
620 vbit = gnuv3_decode_method_ptr (gdbarch, contents, &ptr_value, &adjustment);
621
622 /* Check for NULL. */
623 if (ptr_value == 0 && vbit == 0)
624 {
625 fprintf_filtered (stream, "NULL");
626 return;
627 }
628
629 /* Search for a virtual method. */
630 if (vbit)
631 {
632 CORE_ADDR voffset;
633 const char *physname;
634
635 /* It's a virtual table offset, maybe in this class. Search
636 for a field with the correct vtable offset. First convert it
637 to an index, as used in TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET. */
638 voffset = ptr_value / TYPE_LENGTH (vtable_ptrdiff_type (gdbarch));
639
640 physname = gnuv3_find_method_in (self_type, voffset, adjustment);
641
642 /* If we found a method, print that. We don't bother to disambiguate
643 possible paths to the method based on the adjustment. */
644 if (physname)
645 {
646 char *demangled_name = gdb_demangle (physname,
647 DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
648
649 fprintf_filtered (stream, "&virtual ");
650 if (demangled_name == NULL)
651 fputs_filtered (physname, stream);
652 else
653 {
654 fputs_filtered (demangled_name, stream);
655 xfree (demangled_name);
656 }
657 return;
658 }
659 }
660 else if (ptr_value != 0)
661 {
662 /* Found a non-virtual function: print out the type. */
663 fputs_filtered ("(", stream);
664 c_print_type (type, "", stream, -1, 0, &type_print_raw_options);
665 fputs_filtered (") ", stream);
666 }
667
668 /* We didn't find it; print the raw data. */
669 if (vbit)
670 {
671 fprintf_filtered (stream, "&virtual table offset ");
672 print_longest (stream, 'd', 1, ptr_value);
673 }
674 else
675 {
676 struct value_print_options opts;
677
678 get_user_print_options (&opts);
679 print_address_demangle (&opts, gdbarch, ptr_value, stream, demangle);
680 }
681
682 if (adjustment)
683 {
684 fprintf_filtered (stream, ", this adjustment ");
685 print_longest (stream, 'd', 1, adjustment);
686 }
687 }
688
689 /* GNU v3 implementation of cplus_method_ptr_size. */
690
691 static int
692 gnuv3_method_ptr_size (struct type *type)
693 {
694 return 2 * TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type (type->arch ())->builtin_data_ptr);
695 }
696
697 /* GNU v3 implementation of cplus_make_method_ptr. */
698
699 static void
700 gnuv3_make_method_ptr (struct type *type, gdb_byte *contents,
701 CORE_ADDR value, int is_virtual)
702 {
703 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = type->arch ();
704 int size = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr);
705 enum bfd_endian byte_order = type_byte_order (type);
706
707 /* FIXME drow/2006-12-24: The adjustment of "this" is currently
708 always zero, since the method pointer is of the correct type.
709 But if the method pointer came from a base class, this is
710 incorrect - it should be the offset to the base. The best
711 fix might be to create the pointer to member pointing at the
712 base class and cast it to the derived class, but that requires
713 support for adjusting pointers to members when casting them -
714 not currently supported by GDB. */
715
716 if (!gdbarch_vbit_in_delta (gdbarch))
717 {
718 store_unsigned_integer (contents, size, byte_order, value | is_virtual);
719 store_unsigned_integer (contents + size, size, byte_order, 0);
720 }
721 else
722 {
723 store_unsigned_integer (contents, size, byte_order, value);
724 store_unsigned_integer (contents + size, size, byte_order, is_virtual);
725 }
726 }
727
728 /* GNU v3 implementation of cplus_method_ptr_to_value. */
729
730 static struct value *
731 gnuv3_method_ptr_to_value (struct value **this_p, struct value *method_ptr)
732 {
733 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
734 const gdb_byte *contents = value_contents (method_ptr);
735 CORE_ADDR ptr_value;
736 struct type *self_type, *final_type, *method_type;
737 LONGEST adjustment;
738 int vbit;
739
740 self_type = TYPE_SELF_TYPE (check_typedef (value_type (method_ptr)));
741 final_type = lookup_pointer_type (self_type);
742
743 method_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (check_typedef (value_type (method_ptr)));
744
745 /* Extract the pointer to member. */
746 gdbarch = self_type->arch ();
747 vbit = gnuv3_decode_method_ptr (gdbarch, contents, &ptr_value, &adjustment);
748
749 /* First convert THIS to match the containing type of the pointer to
750 member. This cast may adjust the value of THIS. */
751 *this_p = value_cast (final_type, *this_p);
752
753 /* Then apply whatever adjustment is necessary. This creates a somewhat
754 strange pointer: it claims to have type FINAL_TYPE, but in fact it
755 might not be a valid FINAL_TYPE. For instance, it might be a
756 base class of FINAL_TYPE. And if it's not the primary base class,
757 then printing it out as a FINAL_TYPE object would produce some pretty
758 garbage.
759
760 But we don't really know the type of the first argument in
761 METHOD_TYPE either, which is why this happens. We can't
762 dereference this later as a FINAL_TYPE, but once we arrive in the
763 called method we'll have debugging information for the type of
764 "this" - and that'll match the value we produce here.
765
766 You can provoke this case by casting a Base::* to a Derived::*, for
767 instance. */
768 *this_p = value_cast (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr, *this_p);
769 *this_p = value_ptradd (*this_p, adjustment);
770 *this_p = value_cast (final_type, *this_p);
771
772 if (vbit)
773 {
774 LONGEST voffset;
775
776 voffset = ptr_value / TYPE_LENGTH (vtable_ptrdiff_type (gdbarch));
777 return gnuv3_get_virtual_fn (gdbarch, value_ind (*this_p),
778 method_type, voffset);
779 }
780 else
781 return value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (method_type), ptr_value);
782 }
783
784 /* Objects of this type are stored in a hash table and a vector when
785 printing the vtables for a class. */
786
787 struct value_and_voffset
788 {
789 /* The value representing the object. */
790 struct value *value;
791
792 /* The maximum vtable offset we've found for any object at this
793 offset in the outermost object. */
794 int max_voffset;
795 };
796
797 /* Hash function for value_and_voffset. */
798
799 static hashval_t
800 hash_value_and_voffset (const void *p)
801 {
802 const struct value_and_voffset *o = (const struct value_and_voffset *) p;
803
804 return value_address (o->value) + value_embedded_offset (o->value);
805 }
806
807 /* Equality function for value_and_voffset. */
808
809 static int
810 eq_value_and_voffset (const void *a, const void *b)
811 {
812 const struct value_and_voffset *ova = (const struct value_and_voffset *) a;
813 const struct value_and_voffset *ovb = (const struct value_and_voffset *) b;
814
815 return (value_address (ova->value) + value_embedded_offset (ova->value)
816 == value_address (ovb->value) + value_embedded_offset (ovb->value));
817 }
818
819 /* Comparison function for value_and_voffset. */
820
821 static bool
822 compare_value_and_voffset (const struct value_and_voffset *va,
823 const struct value_and_voffset *vb)
824 {
825 CORE_ADDR addra = (value_address (va->value)
826 + value_embedded_offset (va->value));
827 CORE_ADDR addrb = (value_address (vb->value)
828 + value_embedded_offset (vb->value));
829
830 return addra < addrb;
831 }
832
833 /* A helper function used when printing vtables. This determines the
834 key (most derived) sub-object at each address and also computes the
835 maximum vtable offset seen for the corresponding vtable. Updates
836 OFFSET_HASH and OFFSET_VEC with a new value_and_voffset object, if
837 needed. VALUE is the object to examine. */
838
839 static void
840 compute_vtable_size (htab_t offset_hash,
841 std::vector<value_and_voffset *> *offset_vec,
842 struct value *value)
843 {
844 int i;
845 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
846 void **slot;
847 struct value_and_voffset search_vo, *current_vo;
848
849 gdb_assert (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT);
850
851 /* If the object is not dynamic, then we are done; as it cannot have
852 dynamic base types either. */
853 if (!gnuv3_dynamic_class (type))
854 return;
855
856 /* Update the hash and the vec, if needed. */
857 search_vo.value = value;
858 slot = htab_find_slot (offset_hash, &search_vo, INSERT);
859 if (*slot)
860 current_vo = (struct value_and_voffset *) *slot;
861 else
862 {
863 current_vo = XNEW (struct value_and_voffset);
864 current_vo->value = value;
865 current_vo->max_voffset = -1;
866 *slot = current_vo;
867 offset_vec->push_back (current_vo);
868 }
869
870 /* Update the value_and_voffset object with the highest vtable
871 offset from this class. */
872 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (type); ++i)
873 {
874 int j;
875 struct fn_field *fn = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (type, i);
876
877 for (j = 0; j < TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (type, i); ++j)
878 {
879 if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_VIRTUAL_P (fn, j))
880 {
881 int voffset = TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (fn, j);
882
883 if (voffset > current_vo->max_voffset)
884 current_vo->max_voffset = voffset;
885 }
886 }
887 }
888
889 /* Recurse into base classes. */
890 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type); ++i)
891 compute_vtable_size (offset_hash, offset_vec, value_field (value, i));
892 }
893
894 /* Helper for gnuv3_print_vtable that prints a single vtable. */
895
896 static void
897 print_one_vtable (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *value,
898 int max_voffset,
899 struct value_print_options *opts)
900 {
901 int i;
902 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
903 struct value *vtable;
904 CORE_ADDR vt_addr;
905
906 vtable = gnuv3_get_vtable (gdbarch, type,
907 value_address (value)
908 + value_embedded_offset (value));
909 vt_addr = value_address (value_field (vtable,
910 vtable_field_virtual_functions));
911
912 printf_filtered (_("vtable for '%s' @ %s (subobject @ %s):\n"),
913 TYPE_SAFE_NAME (type),
914 paddress (gdbarch, vt_addr),
915 paddress (gdbarch, (value_address (value)
916 + value_embedded_offset (value))));
917
918 for (i = 0; i <= max_voffset; ++i)
919 {
920 /* Initialize it just to avoid a GCC false warning. */
921 CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
922 int got_error = 0;
923 struct value *vfn;
924
925 printf_filtered ("[%d]: ", i);
926
927 vfn = value_subscript (value_field (vtable,
928 vtable_field_virtual_functions),
929 i);
930
931 if (gdbarch_vtable_function_descriptors (gdbarch))
932 vfn = value_addr (vfn);
933
934 try
935 {
936 addr = value_as_address (vfn);
937 }
938 catch (const gdb_exception_error &ex)
939 {
940 fprintf_styled (gdb_stdout, metadata_style.style (),
941 _("<error: %s>"), ex.what ());
942 got_error = 1;
943 }
944
945 if (!got_error)
946 print_function_pointer_address (opts, gdbarch, addr, gdb_stdout);
947 printf_filtered ("\n");
948 }
949 }
950
951 /* Implementation of the print_vtable method. */
952
953 static void
954 gnuv3_print_vtable (struct value *value)
955 {
956 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
957 struct type *type;
958 struct value *vtable;
959 struct value_print_options opts;
960 int count;
961
962 value = coerce_ref (value);
963 type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
964 if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
965 {
966 value = value_ind (value);
967 type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
968 }
969
970 get_user_print_options (&opts);
971
972 /* Respect 'set print object'. */
973 if (opts.objectprint)
974 {
975 value = value_full_object (value, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
976 type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
977 }
978
979 gdbarch = type->arch ();
980
981 vtable = NULL;
982 if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
983 vtable = gnuv3_get_vtable (gdbarch, type,
984 value_as_address (value_addr (value)));
985
986 if (!vtable)
987 {
988 printf_filtered (_("This object does not have a virtual function table\n"));
989 return;
990 }
991
992 htab_up offset_hash (htab_create_alloc (1, hash_value_and_voffset,
993 eq_value_and_voffset,
994 xfree, xcalloc, xfree));
995 std::vector<value_and_voffset *> result_vec;
996
997 compute_vtable_size (offset_hash.get (), &result_vec, value);
998 std::sort (result_vec.begin (), result_vec.end (),
999 compare_value_and_voffset);
1000
1001 count = 0;
1002 for (value_and_voffset *iter : result_vec)
1003 {
1004 if (iter->max_voffset >= 0)
1005 {
1006 if (count > 0)
1007 printf_filtered ("\n");
1008 print_one_vtable (gdbarch, iter->value, iter->max_voffset, &opts);
1009 ++count;
1010 }
1011 }
1012 }
1013
1014 /* Return a GDB type representing `struct std::type_info', laid out
1015 appropriately for ARCH.
1016
1017 We use this function as the gdbarch per-architecture data
1018 initialization function. */
1019
1020 static void *
1021 build_std_type_info_type (struct gdbarch *arch)
1022 {
1023 struct type *t;
1024 struct field *field_list, *field;
1025 int offset;
1026 struct type *void_ptr_type
1027 = builtin_type (arch)->builtin_data_ptr;
1028 struct type *char_type
1029 = builtin_type (arch)->builtin_char;
1030 struct type *char_ptr_type
1031 = make_pointer_type (make_cv_type (1, 0, char_type, NULL), NULL);
1032
1033 field_list = XCNEWVEC (struct field, 2);
1034 field = &field_list[0];
1035 offset = 0;
1036
1037 /* The vtable. */
1038 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "_vptr.type_info";
1039 field->set_type (void_ptr_type);
1040 SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*field, offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1041 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (field->type ());
1042 field++;
1043
1044 /* The name. */
1045 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "__name";
1046 field->set_type (char_ptr_type);
1047 SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*field, offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1048 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (field->type ());
1049 field++;
1050
1051 gdb_assert (field == (field_list + 2));
1052
1053 t = arch_type (arch, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT, offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT, NULL);
1054 t->set_num_fields (field - field_list);
1055 t->set_fields (field_list);
1056 t->set_name ("gdb_gnu_v3_type_info");
1057 INIT_CPLUS_SPECIFIC (t);
1058
1059 return t;
1060 }
1061
1062 /* Implement the 'get_typeid_type' method. */
1063
1064 static struct type *
1065 gnuv3_get_typeid_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1066 {
1067 struct symbol *typeinfo;
1068 struct type *typeinfo_type;
1069
1070 typeinfo = lookup_symbol ("std::type_info", NULL, STRUCT_DOMAIN,
1071 NULL).symbol;
1072 if (typeinfo == NULL)
1073 typeinfo_type
1074 = (struct type *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, std_type_info_gdbarch_data);
1075 else
1076 typeinfo_type = SYMBOL_TYPE (typeinfo);
1077
1078 return typeinfo_type;
1079 }
1080
1081 /* Implement the 'get_typeid' method. */
1082
1083 static struct value *
1084 gnuv3_get_typeid (struct value *value)
1085 {
1086 struct type *typeinfo_type;
1087 struct type *type;
1088 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1089 struct value *result;
1090 std::string type_name;
1091 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> canonical;
1092
1093 /* We have to handle values a bit trickily here, to allow this code
1094 to work properly with non_lvalue values that are really just
1095 disguised types. */
1096 if (value_lval_const (value) == lval_memory)
1097 value = coerce_ref (value);
1098
1099 type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
1100
1101 /* In the non_lvalue case, a reference might have slipped through
1102 here. */
1103 if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_REF)
1104 type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
1105
1106 /* Ignore top-level cv-qualifiers. */
1107 type = make_cv_type (0, 0, type, NULL);
1108 gdbarch = type->arch ();
1109
1110 type_name = type_to_string (type);
1111 if (type_name.empty ())
1112 error (_("cannot find typeinfo for unnamed type"));
1113
1114 /* We need to canonicalize the type name here, because we do lookups
1115 using the demangled name, and so we must match the format it
1116 uses. E.g., GDB tends to use "const char *" as a type name, but
1117 the demangler uses "char const *". */
1118 canonical = cp_canonicalize_string (type_name.c_str ());
1119 const char *name = (canonical == nullptr
1120 ? type_name.c_str ()
1121 : canonical.get ());
1122
1123 typeinfo_type = gnuv3_get_typeid_type (gdbarch);
1124
1125 /* We check for lval_memory because in the "typeid (type-id)" case,
1126 the type is passed via a not_lval value object. */
1127 if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
1128 && value_lval_const (value) == lval_memory
1129 && gnuv3_dynamic_class (type))
1130 {
1131 struct value *vtable, *typeinfo_value;
1132 CORE_ADDR address = value_address (value) + value_embedded_offset (value);
1133
1134 vtable = gnuv3_get_vtable (gdbarch, type, address);
1135 if (vtable == NULL)
1136 error (_("cannot find typeinfo for object of type '%s'"),
1137 name);
1138 typeinfo_value = value_field (vtable, vtable_field_type_info);
1139 result = value_ind (value_cast (make_pointer_type (typeinfo_type, NULL),
1140 typeinfo_value));
1141 }
1142 else
1143 {
1144 std::string sym_name = std::string ("typeinfo for ") + name;
1145 bound_minimal_symbol minsym
1146 = lookup_minimal_symbol (sym_name.c_str (), NULL, NULL);
1147
1148 if (minsym.minsym == NULL)
1149 error (_("could not find typeinfo symbol for '%s'"), name);
1150
1151 result = value_at_lazy (typeinfo_type, BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (minsym));
1152 }
1153
1154 return result;
1155 }
1156
1157 /* Implement the 'get_typename_from_type_info' method. */
1158
1159 static std::string
1160 gnuv3_get_typename_from_type_info (struct value *type_info_ptr)
1161 {
1162 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = value_type (type_info_ptr)->arch ();
1163 struct bound_minimal_symbol typeinfo_sym;
1164 CORE_ADDR addr;
1165 const char *symname;
1166 const char *class_name;
1167 const char *atsign;
1168
1169 addr = value_as_address (type_info_ptr);
1170 typeinfo_sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (addr);
1171 if (typeinfo_sym.minsym == NULL)
1172 error (_("could not find minimal symbol for typeinfo address %s"),
1173 paddress (gdbarch, addr));
1174
1175 #define TYPEINFO_PREFIX "typeinfo for "
1176 #define TYPEINFO_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof (TYPEINFO_PREFIX) - 1)
1177 symname = typeinfo_sym.minsym->demangled_name ();
1178 if (symname == NULL || strncmp (symname, TYPEINFO_PREFIX,
1179 TYPEINFO_PREFIX_LEN))
1180 error (_("typeinfo symbol '%s' has unexpected name"),
1181 typeinfo_sym.minsym->linkage_name ());
1182 class_name = symname + TYPEINFO_PREFIX_LEN;
1183
1184 /* Strip off @plt and version suffixes. */
1185 atsign = strchr (class_name, '@');
1186 if (atsign != NULL)
1187 return std::string (class_name, atsign - class_name);
1188 return class_name;
1189 }
1190
1191 /* Implement the 'get_type_from_type_info' method. */
1192
1193 static struct type *
1194 gnuv3_get_type_from_type_info (struct value *type_info_ptr)
1195 {
1196 /* We have to parse the type name, since in general there is not a
1197 symbol for a type. This is somewhat bogus since there may be a
1198 mis-parse. Another approach might be to re-use the demangler's
1199 internal form to reconstruct the type somehow. */
1200 std::string type_name = gnuv3_get_typename_from_type_info (type_info_ptr);
1201 expression_up expr (parse_expression (type_name.c_str ()));
1202 struct value *type_val = evaluate_type (expr.get ());
1203 return value_type (type_val);
1204 }
1205
1206 /* Determine if we are currently in a C++ thunk. If so, get the address
1207 of the routine we are thunking to and continue to there instead. */
1208
1209 static CORE_ADDR
1210 gnuv3_skip_trampoline (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR stop_pc)
1211 {
1212 CORE_ADDR real_stop_pc, method_stop_pc, func_addr;
1213 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
1214 struct bound_minimal_symbol thunk_sym, fn_sym;
1215 struct obj_section *section;
1216 const char *thunk_name, *fn_name;
1217
1218 real_stop_pc = gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, frame, stop_pc);
1219 if (real_stop_pc == 0)
1220 real_stop_pc = stop_pc;
1221
1222 /* Find the linker symbol for this potential thunk. */
1223 thunk_sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (real_stop_pc);
1224 section = find_pc_section (real_stop_pc);
1225 if (thunk_sym.minsym == NULL || section == NULL)
1226 return 0;
1227
1228 /* The symbol's demangled name should be something like "virtual
1229 thunk to FUNCTION", where FUNCTION is the name of the function
1230 being thunked to. */
1231 thunk_name = thunk_sym.minsym->demangled_name ();
1232 if (thunk_name == NULL || strstr (thunk_name, " thunk to ") == NULL)
1233 return 0;
1234
1235 fn_name = strstr (thunk_name, " thunk to ") + strlen (" thunk to ");
1236 fn_sym = lookup_minimal_symbol (fn_name, NULL, section->objfile);
1237 if (fn_sym.minsym == NULL)
1238 return 0;
1239
1240 method_stop_pc = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn_sym);
1241
1242 /* Some targets have minimal symbols pointing to function descriptors
1243 (powerpc 64 for example). Make sure to retrieve the address
1244 of the real function from the function descriptor before passing on
1245 the address to other layers of GDB. */
1246 func_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch, method_stop_pc,
1247 current_top_target ());
1248 if (func_addr != 0)
1249 method_stop_pc = func_addr;
1250
1251 real_stop_pc = gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code
1252 (gdbarch, frame, method_stop_pc);
1253 if (real_stop_pc == 0)
1254 real_stop_pc = method_stop_pc;
1255
1256 return real_stop_pc;
1257 }
1258
1259 /* A member function is in one these states. */
1260
1261 enum definition_style
1262 {
1263 DOES_NOT_EXIST_IN_SOURCE,
1264 DEFAULTED_INSIDE,
1265 DEFAULTED_OUTSIDE,
1266 DELETED,
1267 EXPLICIT,
1268 };
1269
1270 /* Return how the given field is defined. */
1271
1272 static definition_style
1273 get_def_style (struct fn_field *fn, int fieldelem)
1274 {
1275 if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_DELETED (fn, fieldelem))
1276 return DELETED;
1277
1278 if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (fn, fieldelem))
1279 return DOES_NOT_EXIST_IN_SOURCE;
1280
1281 switch (TYPE_FN_FIELD_DEFAULTED (fn, fieldelem))
1282 {
1283 case DW_DEFAULTED_no:
1284 return EXPLICIT;
1285 case DW_DEFAULTED_in_class:
1286 return DEFAULTED_INSIDE;
1287 case DW_DEFAULTED_out_of_class:
1288 return DEFAULTED_OUTSIDE;
1289 default:
1290 break;
1291 }
1292
1293 return EXPLICIT;
1294 }
1295
1296 /* Helper functions to determine whether the given definition style
1297 denotes that the definition is user-provided or implicit.
1298 Being defaulted outside the class decl counts as an explicit
1299 user-definition, while being defaulted inside is implicit. */
1300
1301 static bool
1302 is_user_provided_def (definition_style def)
1303 {
1304 return def == EXPLICIT || def == DEFAULTED_OUTSIDE;
1305 }
1306
1307 static bool
1308 is_implicit_def (definition_style def)
1309 {
1310 return def == DOES_NOT_EXIST_IN_SOURCE || def == DEFAULTED_INSIDE;
1311 }
1312
1313 /* Helper function to decide if METHOD_TYPE is a copy/move
1314 constructor type for CLASS_TYPE. EXPECTED is the expected
1315 type code for the "right-hand-side" argument.
1316 This function is supposed to be used by the IS_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_TYPE
1317 and IS_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR_TYPE functions below. Normally, you should
1318 not need to call this directly. */
1319
1320 static bool
1321 is_copy_or_move_constructor_type (struct type *class_type,
1322 struct type *method_type,
1323 type_code expected)
1324 {
1325 /* The method should take at least two arguments... */
1326 if (method_type->num_fields () < 2)
1327 return false;
1328
1329 /* ...and the second argument should be the same as the class
1330 type, with the expected type code... */
1331 struct type *arg_type = method_type->field (1).type ();
1332
1333 if (arg_type->code () != expected)
1334 return false;
1335
1336 struct type *target = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type));
1337 if (!(class_types_same_p (target, class_type)))
1338 return false;
1339
1340 /* ...and if any of the remaining arguments don't have a default value
1341 then this is not a copy or move constructor, but just a
1342 constructor. */
1343 for (int i = 2; i < method_type->num_fields (); i++)
1344 {
1345 arg_type = method_type->field (i).type ();
1346 /* FIXME aktemur/2019-10-31: As of this date, neither
1347 clang++-7.0.0 nor g++-8.2.0 produce a DW_AT_default_value
1348 attribute. GDB is also not set to read this attribute, yet.
1349 Hence, we immediately return false if there are more than
1350 2 parameters.
1351 GCC bug link:
1352 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42959
1353 */
1354 return false;
1355 }
1356
1357 return true;
1358 }
1359
1360 /* Return true if METHOD_TYPE is a copy ctor type for CLASS_TYPE. */
1361
1362 static bool
1363 is_copy_constructor_type (struct type *class_type,
1364 struct type *method_type)
1365 {
1366 return is_copy_or_move_constructor_type (class_type, method_type,
1367 TYPE_CODE_REF);
1368 }
1369
1370 /* Return true if METHOD_TYPE is a move ctor type for CLASS_TYPE. */
1371
1372 static bool
1373 is_move_constructor_type (struct type *class_type,
1374 struct type *method_type)
1375 {
1376 return is_copy_or_move_constructor_type (class_type, method_type,
1377 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF);
1378 }
1379
1380 /* Return pass-by-reference information for the given TYPE.
1381
1382 The rule in the v3 ABI document comes from section 3.1.1. If the
1383 type has a non-trivial copy constructor or destructor, then the
1384 caller must make a copy (by calling the copy constructor if there
1385 is one or perform the copy itself otherwise), pass the address of
1386 the copy, and then destroy the temporary (if necessary).
1387
1388 For return values with non-trivial copy/move constructors or
1389 destructors, space will be allocated in the caller, and a pointer
1390 will be passed as the first argument (preceding "this").
1391
1392 We don't have a bulletproof mechanism for determining whether a
1393 constructor or destructor is trivial. For GCC and DWARF5 debug
1394 information, we can check the calling_convention attribute,
1395 the 'artificial' flag, the 'defaulted' attribute, and the
1396 'deleted' attribute. */
1397
1398 static struct language_pass_by_ref_info
1399 gnuv3_pass_by_reference (struct type *type)
1400 {
1401 int fieldnum, fieldelem;
1402
1403 type = check_typedef (type);
1404
1405 /* Start with the default values. */
1406 struct language_pass_by_ref_info info;
1407
1408 bool has_cc_attr = false;
1409 bool is_pass_by_value = false;
1410 bool is_dynamic = false;
1411 definition_style cctor_def = DOES_NOT_EXIST_IN_SOURCE;
1412 definition_style dtor_def = DOES_NOT_EXIST_IN_SOURCE;
1413 definition_style mctor_def = DOES_NOT_EXIST_IN_SOURCE;
1414
1415 /* We're only interested in things that can have methods. */
1416 if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
1417 && type->code () != TYPE_CODE_UNION)
1418 return info;
1419
1420 /* The compiler may have emitted the calling convention attribute.
1421 Note: GCC does not produce this attribute as of version 9.2.1.
1422 Bug link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92418 */
1423 if (TYPE_CPLUS_CALLING_CONVENTION (type) == DW_CC_pass_by_value)
1424 {
1425 has_cc_attr = true;
1426 is_pass_by_value = true;
1427 /* Do not return immediately. We have to find out if this type
1428 is copy_constructible and destructible. */
1429 }
1430
1431 if (TYPE_CPLUS_CALLING_CONVENTION (type) == DW_CC_pass_by_reference)
1432 {
1433 has_cc_attr = true;
1434 is_pass_by_value = false;
1435 }
1436
1437 /* A dynamic class has a non-trivial copy constructor.
1438 See c++98 section 12.8 Copying class objects [class.copy]. */
1439 if (gnuv3_dynamic_class (type))
1440 is_dynamic = true;
1441
1442 for (fieldnum = 0; fieldnum < TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (type); fieldnum++)
1443 for (fieldelem = 0; fieldelem < TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (type, fieldnum);
1444 fieldelem++)
1445 {
1446 struct fn_field *fn = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (type, fieldnum);
1447 const char *name = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_NAME (type, fieldnum);
1448 struct type *fieldtype = TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (fn, fieldelem);
1449
1450 if (name[0] == '~')
1451 {
1452 /* We've found a destructor.
1453 There should be at most one dtor definition. */
1454 gdb_assert (dtor_def == DOES_NOT_EXIST_IN_SOURCE);
1455 dtor_def = get_def_style (fn, fieldelem);
1456 }
1457 else if (is_constructor_name (TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (fn, fieldelem))
1458 || TYPE_FN_FIELD_CONSTRUCTOR (fn, fieldelem))
1459 {
1460 /* FIXME drow/2007-09-23: We could do this using the name of
1461 the method and the name of the class instead of dealing
1462 with the mangled name. We don't have a convenient function
1463 to strip off both leading scope qualifiers and trailing
1464 template arguments yet. */
1465 if (is_copy_constructor_type (type, fieldtype))
1466 {
1467 /* There may be more than one cctors. E.g.: one that
1468 take a const parameter and another that takes a
1469 non-const parameter. Such as:
1470
1471 class K {
1472 K (const K &k)...
1473 K (K &k)...
1474 };
1475
1476 It is sufficient for the type to be non-trivial
1477 even only one of the cctors is explicit.
1478 Therefore, update the cctor_def value in the
1479 implicit -> explicit direction, not backwards. */
1480
1481 if (is_implicit_def (cctor_def))
1482 cctor_def = get_def_style (fn, fieldelem);
1483 }
1484 else if (is_move_constructor_type (type, fieldtype))
1485 {
1486 /* Again, there may be multiple move ctors. Update the
1487 mctor_def value if we found an explicit def and the
1488 existing one is not explicit. Otherwise retain the
1489 existing value. */
1490 if (is_implicit_def (mctor_def))
1491 mctor_def = get_def_style (fn, fieldelem);
1492 }
1493 }
1494 }
1495
1496 bool cctor_implicitly_deleted
1497 = (mctor_def != DOES_NOT_EXIST_IN_SOURCE
1498 && cctor_def == DOES_NOT_EXIST_IN_SOURCE);
1499
1500 bool cctor_explicitly_deleted = (cctor_def == DELETED);
1501
1502 if (cctor_implicitly_deleted || cctor_explicitly_deleted)
1503 info.copy_constructible = false;
1504
1505 if (dtor_def == DELETED)
1506 info.destructible = false;
1507
1508 info.trivially_destructible = is_implicit_def (dtor_def);
1509
1510 info.trivially_copy_constructible
1511 = (is_implicit_def (cctor_def)
1512 && !is_dynamic);
1513
1514 info.trivially_copyable
1515 = (info.trivially_copy_constructible
1516 && info.trivially_destructible
1517 && !is_user_provided_def (mctor_def));
1518
1519 /* Even if all the constructors and destructors were artificial, one
1520 of them may have invoked a non-artificial constructor or
1521 destructor in a base class. If any base class needs to be passed
1522 by reference, so does this class. Similarly for members, which
1523 are constructed whenever this class is. We do not need to worry
1524 about recursive loops here, since we are only looking at members
1525 of complete class type. Also ignore any static members. */
1526 for (fieldnum = 0; fieldnum < type->num_fields (); fieldnum++)
1527 if (!field_is_static (&type->field (fieldnum)))
1528 {
1529 struct type *field_type = type->field (fieldnum).type ();
1530
1531 /* For arrays, make the decision based on the element type. */
1532 if (field_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
1533 field_type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (field_type));
1534
1535 struct language_pass_by_ref_info field_info
1536 = gnuv3_pass_by_reference (field_type);
1537
1538 if (!field_info.copy_constructible)
1539 info.copy_constructible = false;
1540 if (!field_info.destructible)
1541 info.destructible = false;
1542 if (!field_info.trivially_copyable)
1543 info.trivially_copyable = false;
1544 if (!field_info.trivially_copy_constructible)
1545 info.trivially_copy_constructible = false;
1546 if (!field_info.trivially_destructible)
1547 info.trivially_destructible = false;
1548 }
1549
1550 /* Consistency check. */
1551 if (has_cc_attr && info.trivially_copyable != is_pass_by_value)
1552 {
1553 /* DWARF CC attribute is not the same as the inferred value;
1554 use the DWARF attribute. */
1555 info.trivially_copyable = is_pass_by_value;
1556 }
1557
1558 return info;
1559 }
1560
1561 static void
1562 init_gnuv3_ops (void)
1563 {
1564 vtable_type_gdbarch_data
1565 = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (build_gdb_vtable_type);
1566 std_type_info_gdbarch_data
1567 = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (build_std_type_info_type);
1568
1569 gnu_v3_abi_ops.shortname = "gnu-v3";
1570 gnu_v3_abi_ops.longname = "GNU G++ Version 3 ABI";
1571 gnu_v3_abi_ops.doc = "G++ Version 3 ABI";
1572 gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_destructor_name =
1573 (enum dtor_kinds (*) (const char *))is_gnu_v3_mangled_dtor;
1574 gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_constructor_name =
1575 (enum ctor_kinds (*) (const char *))is_gnu_v3_mangled_ctor;
1576 gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_vtable_name = gnuv3_is_vtable_name;
1577 gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_operator_name = gnuv3_is_operator_name;
1578 gnu_v3_abi_ops.rtti_type = gnuv3_rtti_type;
1579 gnu_v3_abi_ops.virtual_fn_field = gnuv3_virtual_fn_field;
1580 gnu_v3_abi_ops.baseclass_offset = gnuv3_baseclass_offset;
1581 gnu_v3_abi_ops.print_method_ptr = gnuv3_print_method_ptr;
1582 gnu_v3_abi_ops.method_ptr_size = gnuv3_method_ptr_size;
1583 gnu_v3_abi_ops.make_method_ptr = gnuv3_make_method_ptr;
1584 gnu_v3_abi_ops.method_ptr_to_value = gnuv3_method_ptr_to_value;
1585 gnu_v3_abi_ops.print_vtable = gnuv3_print_vtable;
1586 gnu_v3_abi_ops.get_typeid = gnuv3_get_typeid;
1587 gnu_v3_abi_ops.get_typeid_type = gnuv3_get_typeid_type;
1588 gnu_v3_abi_ops.get_type_from_type_info = gnuv3_get_type_from_type_info;
1589 gnu_v3_abi_ops.get_typename_from_type_info
1590 = gnuv3_get_typename_from_type_info;
1591 gnu_v3_abi_ops.skip_trampoline = gnuv3_skip_trampoline;
1592 gnu_v3_abi_ops.pass_by_reference = gnuv3_pass_by_reference;
1593 }
1594
1595 void _initialize_gnu_v3_abi ();
1596 void
1597 _initialize_gnu_v3_abi ()
1598 {
1599 init_gnuv3_ops ();
1600
1601 register_cp_abi (&gnu_v3_abi_ops);
1602 set_cp_abi_as_auto_default (gnu_v3_abi_ops.shortname);
1603 }
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