* linux-low.c (usr_store_inferior_registers): Transfer buf in
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / i386-tdep.c
1 /* Intel 386 target-dependent stuff.
2
3 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23 #include "defs.h"
24 #include "gdb_string.h"
25 #include "frame.h"
26 #include "inferior.h"
27 #include "gdbcore.h"
28 #include "objfiles.h"
29 #include "target.h"
30 #include "floatformat.h"
31 #include "symfile.h"
32 #include "symtab.h"
33 #include "gdbcmd.h"
34 #include "command.h"
35 #include "arch-utils.h"
36 #include "regcache.h"
37 #include "doublest.h"
38 #include "value.h"
39 #include "gdb_assert.h"
40 #include "reggroups.h"
41 #include "dummy-frame.h"
42 #include "osabi.h"
43
44 #include "i386-tdep.h"
45 #include "i387-tdep.h"
46
47 /* Names of the registers. The first 10 registers match the register
48 numbering scheme used by GCC for stabs and DWARF. */
49
50 static char *i386_register_names[] =
51 {
52 "eax", "ecx", "edx", "ebx",
53 "esp", "ebp", "esi", "edi",
54 "eip", "eflags", "cs", "ss",
55 "ds", "es", "fs", "gs",
56 "st0", "st1", "st2", "st3",
57 "st4", "st5", "st6", "st7",
58 "fctrl", "fstat", "ftag", "fiseg",
59 "fioff", "foseg", "fooff", "fop",
60 "xmm0", "xmm1", "xmm2", "xmm3",
61 "xmm4", "xmm5", "xmm6", "xmm7",
62 "mxcsr"
63 };
64
65 static const int i386_num_register_names =
66 (sizeof (i386_register_names) / sizeof (*i386_register_names));
67
68 /* MMX registers. */
69
70 static char *i386_mmx_names[] =
71 {
72 "mm0", "mm1", "mm2", "mm3",
73 "mm4", "mm5", "mm6", "mm7"
74 };
75
76 static const int i386_num_mmx_regs =
77 (sizeof (i386_mmx_names) / sizeof (i386_mmx_names[0]));
78
79 #define MM0_REGNUM NUM_REGS
80
81 static int
82 i386_mmx_regnum_p (int regnum)
83 {
84 return (regnum >= MM0_REGNUM
85 && regnum < MM0_REGNUM + i386_num_mmx_regs);
86 }
87
88 /* FP register? */
89
90 int
91 i386_fp_regnum_p (int regnum)
92 {
93 return (regnum < NUM_REGS
94 && (FP0_REGNUM && FP0_REGNUM <= regnum && regnum < FPC_REGNUM));
95 }
96
97 int
98 i386_fpc_regnum_p (int regnum)
99 {
100 return (regnum < NUM_REGS
101 && (FPC_REGNUM <= regnum && regnum < XMM0_REGNUM));
102 }
103
104 /* SSE register? */
105
106 int
107 i386_sse_regnum_p (int regnum)
108 {
109 return (regnum < NUM_REGS
110 && (XMM0_REGNUM <= regnum && regnum < MXCSR_REGNUM));
111 }
112
113 int
114 i386_mxcsr_regnum_p (int regnum)
115 {
116 return (regnum < NUM_REGS
117 && regnum == MXCSR_REGNUM);
118 }
119
120 /* Return the name of register REG. */
121
122 const char *
123 i386_register_name (int reg)
124 {
125 if (reg >= 0 && reg < i386_num_register_names)
126 return i386_register_names[reg];
127
128 if (i386_mmx_regnum_p (reg))
129 return i386_mmx_names[reg - MM0_REGNUM];
130
131 return NULL;
132 }
133
134 /* Convert stabs register number REG to the appropriate register
135 number used by GDB. */
136
137 static int
138 i386_stab_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
139 {
140 /* This implements what GCC calls the "default" register map. */
141 if (reg >= 0 && reg <= 7)
142 {
143 /* General registers. */
144 return reg;
145 }
146 else if (reg >= 12 && reg <= 19)
147 {
148 /* Floating-point registers. */
149 return reg - 12 + FP0_REGNUM;
150 }
151 else if (reg >= 21 && reg <= 28)
152 {
153 /* SSE registers. */
154 return reg - 21 + XMM0_REGNUM;
155 }
156 else if (reg >= 29 && reg <= 36)
157 {
158 /* MMX registers. */
159 return reg - 29 + MM0_REGNUM;
160 }
161
162 /* This will hopefully provoke a warning. */
163 return NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS;
164 }
165
166 /* Convert DWARF register number REG to the appropriate register
167 number used by GDB. */
168
169 static int
170 i386_dwarf_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
171 {
172 /* The DWARF register numbering includes %eip and %eflags, and
173 numbers the floating point registers differently. */
174 if (reg >= 0 && reg <= 9)
175 {
176 /* General registers. */
177 return reg;
178 }
179 else if (reg >= 11 && reg <= 18)
180 {
181 /* Floating-point registers. */
182 return reg - 11 + FP0_REGNUM;
183 }
184 else if (reg >= 21)
185 {
186 /* The SSE and MMX registers have identical numbers as in stabs. */
187 return i386_stab_reg_to_regnum (reg);
188 }
189
190 /* This will hopefully provoke a warning. */
191 return NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS;
192 }
193 \f
194
195 /* This is the variable that is set with "set disassembly-flavor", and
196 its legitimate values. */
197 static const char att_flavor[] = "att";
198 static const char intel_flavor[] = "intel";
199 static const char *valid_flavors[] =
200 {
201 att_flavor,
202 intel_flavor,
203 NULL
204 };
205 static const char *disassembly_flavor = att_flavor;
206
207 /* Stdio style buffering was used to minimize calls to ptrace, but
208 this buffering did not take into account that the code section
209 being accessed may not be an even number of buffers long (even if
210 the buffer is only sizeof(int) long). In cases where the code
211 section size happened to be a non-integral number of buffers long,
212 attempting to read the last buffer would fail. Simply using
213 target_read_memory and ignoring errors, rather than read_memory, is
214 not the correct solution, since legitimate access errors would then
215 be totally ignored. To properly handle this situation and continue
216 to use buffering would require that this code be able to determine
217 the minimum code section size granularity (not the alignment of the
218 section itself, since the actual failing case that pointed out this
219 problem had a section alignment of 4 but was not a multiple of 4
220 bytes long), on a target by target basis, and then adjust it's
221 buffer size accordingly. This is messy, but potentially feasible.
222 It probably needs the bfd library's help and support. For now, the
223 buffer size is set to 1. (FIXME -fnf) */
224
225 #define CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ 1 /* Was sizeof(int), see note above. */
226 static CORE_ADDR codestream_next_addr;
227 static CORE_ADDR codestream_addr;
228 static unsigned char codestream_buf[CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ];
229 static int codestream_off;
230 static int codestream_cnt;
231
232 #define codestream_tell() (codestream_addr + codestream_off)
233 #define codestream_peek() \
234 (codestream_cnt == 0 ? \
235 codestream_fill(1) : codestream_buf[codestream_off])
236 #define codestream_get() \
237 (codestream_cnt-- == 0 ? \
238 codestream_fill(0) : codestream_buf[codestream_off++])
239
240 static unsigned char
241 codestream_fill (int peek_flag)
242 {
243 codestream_addr = codestream_next_addr;
244 codestream_next_addr += CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ;
245 codestream_off = 0;
246 codestream_cnt = CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ;
247 read_memory (codestream_addr, (char *) codestream_buf, CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ);
248
249 if (peek_flag)
250 return (codestream_peek ());
251 else
252 return (codestream_get ());
253 }
254
255 static void
256 codestream_seek (CORE_ADDR place)
257 {
258 codestream_next_addr = place / CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ;
259 codestream_next_addr *= CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ;
260 codestream_cnt = 0;
261 codestream_fill (1);
262 while (codestream_tell () != place)
263 codestream_get ();
264 }
265
266 static void
267 codestream_read (unsigned char *buf, int count)
268 {
269 unsigned char *p;
270 int i;
271 p = buf;
272 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
273 *p++ = codestream_get ();
274 }
275 \f
276
277 /* If the next instruction is a jump, move to its target. */
278
279 static void
280 i386_follow_jump (void)
281 {
282 unsigned char buf[4];
283 long delta;
284
285 int data16;
286 CORE_ADDR pos;
287
288 pos = codestream_tell ();
289
290 data16 = 0;
291 if (codestream_peek () == 0x66)
292 {
293 codestream_get ();
294 data16 = 1;
295 }
296
297 switch (codestream_get ())
298 {
299 case 0xe9:
300 /* Relative jump: if data16 == 0, disp32, else disp16. */
301 if (data16)
302 {
303 codestream_read (buf, 2);
304 delta = extract_signed_integer (buf, 2);
305
306 /* Include the size of the jmp instruction (including the
307 0x66 prefix). */
308 pos += delta + 4;
309 }
310 else
311 {
312 codestream_read (buf, 4);
313 delta = extract_signed_integer (buf, 4);
314
315 pos += delta + 5;
316 }
317 break;
318 case 0xeb:
319 /* Relative jump, disp8 (ignore data16). */
320 codestream_read (buf, 1);
321 /* Sign-extend it. */
322 delta = extract_signed_integer (buf, 1);
323
324 pos += delta + 2;
325 break;
326 }
327 codestream_seek (pos);
328 }
329
330 /* Find & return the amount a local space allocated, and advance the
331 codestream to the first register push (if any).
332
333 If the entry sequence doesn't make sense, return -1, and leave
334 codestream pointer at a random spot. */
335
336 static long
337 i386_get_frame_setup (CORE_ADDR pc)
338 {
339 unsigned char op;
340
341 codestream_seek (pc);
342
343 i386_follow_jump ();
344
345 op = codestream_get ();
346
347 if (op == 0x58) /* popl %eax */
348 {
349 /* This function must start with
350
351 popl %eax 0x58
352 xchgl %eax, (%esp) 0x87 0x04 0x24
353 or xchgl %eax, 0(%esp) 0x87 0x44 0x24 0x00
354
355 (the System V compiler puts out the second `xchg'
356 instruction, and the assembler doesn't try to optimize it, so
357 the 'sib' form gets generated). This sequence is used to get
358 the address of the return buffer for a function that returns
359 a structure. */
360 int pos;
361 unsigned char buf[4];
362 static unsigned char proto1[3] = { 0x87, 0x04, 0x24 };
363 static unsigned char proto2[4] = { 0x87, 0x44, 0x24, 0x00 };
364
365 pos = codestream_tell ();
366 codestream_read (buf, 4);
367 if (memcmp (buf, proto1, 3) == 0)
368 pos += 3;
369 else if (memcmp (buf, proto2, 4) == 0)
370 pos += 4;
371
372 codestream_seek (pos);
373 op = codestream_get (); /* Update next opcode. */
374 }
375
376 if (op == 0x68 || op == 0x6a)
377 {
378 /* This function may start with
379
380 pushl constant
381 call _probe
382 addl $4, %esp
383
384 followed by
385
386 pushl %ebp
387
388 etc. */
389 int pos;
390 unsigned char buf[8];
391
392 /* Skip past the `pushl' instruction; it has either a one-byte
393 or a four-byte operand, depending on the opcode. */
394 pos = codestream_tell ();
395 if (op == 0x68)
396 pos += 4;
397 else
398 pos += 1;
399 codestream_seek (pos);
400
401 /* Read the following 8 bytes, which should be "call _probe" (6
402 bytes) followed by "addl $4,%esp" (2 bytes). */
403 codestream_read (buf, sizeof (buf));
404 if (buf[0] == 0xe8 && buf[6] == 0xc4 && buf[7] == 0x4)
405 pos += sizeof (buf);
406 codestream_seek (pos);
407 op = codestream_get (); /* Update next opcode. */
408 }
409
410 if (op == 0x55) /* pushl %ebp */
411 {
412 /* Check for "movl %esp, %ebp" -- can be written in two ways. */
413 switch (codestream_get ())
414 {
415 case 0x8b:
416 if (codestream_get () != 0xec)
417 return -1;
418 break;
419 case 0x89:
420 if (codestream_get () != 0xe5)
421 return -1;
422 break;
423 default:
424 return -1;
425 }
426 /* Check for stack adjustment
427
428 subl $XXX, %esp
429
430 NOTE: You can't subtract a 16 bit immediate from a 32 bit
431 reg, so we don't have to worry about a data16 prefix. */
432 op = codestream_peek ();
433 if (op == 0x83)
434 {
435 /* `subl' with 8 bit immediate. */
436 codestream_get ();
437 if (codestream_get () != 0xec)
438 /* Some instruction starting with 0x83 other than `subl'. */
439 {
440 codestream_seek (codestream_tell () - 2);
441 return 0;
442 }
443 /* `subl' with signed byte immediate (though it wouldn't
444 make sense to be negative). */
445 return (codestream_get ());
446 }
447 else if (op == 0x81)
448 {
449 char buf[4];
450 /* Maybe it is `subl' with a 32 bit immedediate. */
451 codestream_get ();
452 if (codestream_get () != 0xec)
453 /* Some instruction starting with 0x81 other than `subl'. */
454 {
455 codestream_seek (codestream_tell () - 2);
456 return 0;
457 }
458 /* It is `subl' with a 32 bit immediate. */
459 codestream_read ((unsigned char *) buf, 4);
460 return extract_signed_integer (buf, 4);
461 }
462 else
463 {
464 return 0;
465 }
466 }
467 else if (op == 0xc8)
468 {
469 char buf[2];
470 /* `enter' with 16 bit unsigned immediate. */
471 codestream_read ((unsigned char *) buf, 2);
472 codestream_get (); /* Flush final byte of enter instruction. */
473 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 2);
474 }
475 return (-1);
476 }
477
478 /* Signal trampolines don't have a meaningful frame. The frame
479 pointer value we use is actually the frame pointer of the calling
480 frame -- that is, the frame which was in progress when the signal
481 trampoline was entered. GDB mostly treats this frame pointer value
482 as a magic cookie. We detect the case of a signal trampoline by
483 testing for get_frame_type() == SIGTRAMP_FRAME, which is set based
484 on PC_IN_SIGTRAMP.
485
486 When a signal trampoline is invoked from a frameless function, we
487 essentially have two frameless functions in a row. In this case,
488 we use the same magic cookie for three frames in a row. We detect
489 this case by seeing whether the next frame is a SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
490 and, if it does, checking whether the current frame is actually
491 frameless. In this case, we need to get the PC by looking at the
492 SP register value stored in the signal context.
493
494 This should work in most cases except in horrible situations where
495 a signal occurs just as we enter a function but before the frame
496 has been set up. Incidentally, that's just what happens when we
497 call a function from GDB with a signal pending (there's a test in
498 the testsuite that makes this happen). Therefore we pretend that
499 we have a frameless function if we're stopped at the start of a
500 function. */
501
502 /* Return non-zero if we're dealing with a frameless signal, that is,
503 a signal trampoline invoked from a frameless function. */
504
505 int
506 i386_frameless_signal_p (struct frame_info *frame)
507 {
508 return (get_next_frame (frame)
509 && get_frame_type (get_next_frame (frame)) == SIGTRAMP_FRAME
510 && (frameless_look_for_prologue (frame)
511 || get_frame_pc (frame) == get_frame_func (frame)));
512 }
513
514 /* Return the chain-pointer for FRAME. In the case of the i386, the
515 frame's nominal address is the address of a 4-byte word containing
516 the calling frame's address. */
517
518 static CORE_ADDR
519 i386_frame_chain (struct frame_info *frame)
520 {
521 if (pc_in_dummy_frame (get_frame_pc (frame)))
522 return get_frame_base (frame);
523
524 if (get_frame_type (frame) == SIGTRAMP_FRAME
525 || i386_frameless_signal_p (frame))
526 return get_frame_base (frame);
527
528 if (! inside_entry_file (get_frame_pc (frame)))
529 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (get_frame_base (frame), 4);
530
531 return 0;
532 }
533
534 /* Determine whether the function invocation represented by FRAME does
535 not have a from on the stack associated with it. If it does not,
536 return non-zero, otherwise return zero. */
537
538 static int
539 i386_frameless_function_invocation (struct frame_info *frame)
540 {
541 if (get_frame_type (frame) == SIGTRAMP_FRAME)
542 return 0;
543
544 return frameless_look_for_prologue (frame);
545 }
546
547 /* Assuming FRAME is for a sigtramp routine, return the saved program
548 counter. */
549
550 static CORE_ADDR
551 i386_sigtramp_saved_pc (struct frame_info *frame)
552 {
553 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
554 CORE_ADDR addr;
555
556 addr = tdep->sigcontext_addr (frame);
557 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr + tdep->sc_pc_offset, 4);
558 }
559
560 /* Assuming FRAME is for a sigtramp routine, return the saved stack
561 pointer. */
562
563 static CORE_ADDR
564 i386_sigtramp_saved_sp (struct frame_info *frame)
565 {
566 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
567 CORE_ADDR addr;
568
569 addr = tdep->sigcontext_addr (frame);
570 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr + tdep->sc_sp_offset, 4);
571 }
572
573 /* Return the saved program counter for FRAME. */
574
575 static CORE_ADDR
576 i386_frame_saved_pc (struct frame_info *frame)
577 {
578 if (pc_in_dummy_frame (get_frame_pc (frame)))
579 {
580 ULONGEST pc;
581
582 frame_unwind_unsigned_register (frame, PC_REGNUM, &pc);
583 return pc;
584 }
585
586 if (get_frame_type (frame) == SIGTRAMP_FRAME)
587 return i386_sigtramp_saved_pc (frame);
588
589 if (i386_frameless_signal_p (frame))
590 {
591 CORE_ADDR sp = i386_sigtramp_saved_sp (get_next_frame (frame));
592 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp, 4);
593 }
594
595 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (get_frame_base (frame) + 4, 4);
596 }
597
598 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc. */
599
600 static CORE_ADDR
601 i386_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
602 {
603 if (get_frame_type (frame) == SIGTRAMP_FRAME)
604 return i386_sigtramp_saved_pc (frame);
605
606 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (read_register (SP_REGNUM), 4);
607 }
608
609 /* Parse the first few instructions the function to see what registers
610 were stored.
611
612 We handle these cases:
613
614 The startup sequence can be at the start of the function, or the
615 function can start with a branch to startup code at the end.
616
617 %ebp can be set up with either the 'enter' instruction, or "pushl
618 %ebp, movl %esp, %ebp" (`enter' is too slow to be useful, but was
619 once used in the System V compiler).
620
621 Local space is allocated just below the saved %ebp by either the
622 'enter' instruction, or by "subl $<size>, %esp". 'enter' has a 16
623 bit unsigned argument for space to allocate, and the 'addl'
624 instruction could have either a signed byte, or 32 bit immediate.
625
626 Next, the registers used by this function are pushed. With the
627 System V compiler they will always be in the order: %edi, %esi,
628 %ebx (and sometimes a harmless bug causes it to also save but not
629 restore %eax); however, the code below is willing to see the pushes
630 in any order, and will handle up to 8 of them.
631
632 If the setup sequence is at the end of the function, then the next
633 instruction will be a branch back to the start. */
634
635 static void
636 i386_frame_init_saved_regs (struct frame_info *fip)
637 {
638 long locals = -1;
639 unsigned char op;
640 CORE_ADDR addr;
641 CORE_ADDR pc;
642 int i;
643
644 if (get_frame_saved_regs (fip))
645 return;
646
647 frame_saved_regs_zalloc (fip);
648
649 pc = get_frame_func (fip);
650 if (pc != 0)
651 locals = i386_get_frame_setup (pc);
652
653 if (locals >= 0)
654 {
655 addr = get_frame_base (fip) - 4 - locals;
656 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
657 {
658 op = codestream_get ();
659 if (op < 0x50 || op > 0x57)
660 break;
661 #ifdef I386_REGNO_TO_SYMMETRY
662 /* Dynix uses different internal numbering. Ick. */
663 get_frame_saved_regs (fip)[I386_REGNO_TO_SYMMETRY (op - 0x50)] = addr;
664 #else
665 get_frame_saved_regs (fip)[op - 0x50] = addr;
666 #endif
667 addr -= 4;
668 }
669 }
670
671 get_frame_saved_regs (fip)[PC_REGNUM] = get_frame_base (fip) + 4;
672 get_frame_saved_regs (fip)[DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM] = get_frame_base (fip);
673 }
674
675 /* Return PC of first real instruction. */
676
677 static CORE_ADDR
678 i386_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
679 {
680 unsigned char op;
681 int i;
682 static unsigned char pic_pat[6] =
683 { 0xe8, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* call 0x0 */
684 0x5b, /* popl %ebx */
685 };
686 CORE_ADDR pos;
687
688 if (i386_get_frame_setup (pc) < 0)
689 return (pc);
690
691 /* Found valid frame setup -- codestream now points to start of push
692 instructions for saving registers. */
693
694 /* Skip over register saves. */
695 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
696 {
697 op = codestream_peek ();
698 /* Break if not `pushl' instrunction. */
699 if (op < 0x50 || op > 0x57)
700 break;
701 codestream_get ();
702 }
703
704 /* The native cc on SVR4 in -K PIC mode inserts the following code
705 to get the address of the global offset table (GOT) into register
706 %ebx
707
708 call 0x0
709 popl %ebx
710 movl %ebx,x(%ebp) (optional)
711 addl y,%ebx
712
713 This code is with the rest of the prologue (at the end of the
714 function), so we have to skip it to get to the first real
715 instruction at the start of the function. */
716
717 pos = codestream_tell ();
718 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
719 {
720 op = codestream_get ();
721 if (pic_pat[i] != op)
722 break;
723 }
724 if (i == 6)
725 {
726 unsigned char buf[4];
727 long delta = 6;
728
729 op = codestream_get ();
730 if (op == 0x89) /* movl %ebx, x(%ebp) */
731 {
732 op = codestream_get ();
733 if (op == 0x5d) /* One byte offset from %ebp. */
734 {
735 delta += 3;
736 codestream_read (buf, 1);
737 }
738 else if (op == 0x9d) /* Four byte offset from %ebp. */
739 {
740 delta += 6;
741 codestream_read (buf, 4);
742 }
743 else /* Unexpected instruction. */
744 delta = -1;
745 op = codestream_get ();
746 }
747 /* addl y,%ebx */
748 if (delta > 0 && op == 0x81 && codestream_get () == 0xc3)
749 {
750 pos += delta + 6;
751 }
752 }
753 codestream_seek (pos);
754
755 i386_follow_jump ();
756
757 return (codestream_tell ());
758 }
759
760 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size of a
761 breakpoint instruction. Return a pointer to a string of bytes that
762 encode a breakpoint instruction, store the length of the string in
763 *LEN and optionally adjust *PC to point to the correct memory
764 location for inserting the breakpoint.
765
766 On the i386 we have a single breakpoint that fits in a single byte
767 and can be inserted anywhere. */
768
769 static const unsigned char *
770 i386_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pc, int *len)
771 {
772 static unsigned char break_insn[] = { 0xcc }; /* int 3 */
773
774 *len = sizeof (break_insn);
775 return break_insn;
776 }
777
778 /* Push the return address (pointing to the call dummy) onto the stack
779 and return the new value for the stack pointer. */
780
781 static CORE_ADDR
782 i386_push_return_address (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp)
783 {
784 char buf[4];
785
786 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS ());
787 write_memory (sp - 4, buf, 4);
788 return sp - 4;
789 }
790
791 static void
792 i386_do_pop_frame (struct frame_info *frame)
793 {
794 CORE_ADDR fp;
795 int regnum;
796 char regbuf[I386_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
797
798 fp = get_frame_base (frame);
799 i386_frame_init_saved_regs (frame);
800
801 for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++)
802 {
803 CORE_ADDR addr;
804 addr = get_frame_saved_regs (frame)[regnum];
805 if (addr)
806 {
807 read_memory (addr, regbuf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
808 deprecated_write_register_gen (regnum, regbuf);
809 }
810 }
811 write_register (DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp, 4));
812 write_register (PC_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp + 4, 4));
813 write_register (SP_REGNUM, fp + 8);
814 flush_cached_frames ();
815 }
816
817 static void
818 i386_pop_frame (void)
819 {
820 generic_pop_current_frame (i386_do_pop_frame);
821 }
822 \f
823
824 /* Figure out where the longjmp will land. Slurp the args out of the
825 stack. We expect the first arg to be a pointer to the jmp_buf
826 structure from which we extract the address that we will land at.
827 This address is copied into PC. This routine returns non-zero on
828 success. */
829
830 static int
831 i386_get_longjmp_target (CORE_ADDR *pc)
832 {
833 char buf[8];
834 CORE_ADDR sp, jb_addr;
835 int jb_pc_offset = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->jb_pc_offset;
836 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_func_ptr);
837
838 /* If JB_PC_OFFSET is -1, we have no way to find out where the
839 longjmp will land. */
840 if (jb_pc_offset == -1)
841 return 0;
842
843 sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
844 if (target_read_memory (sp + len, buf, len))
845 return 0;
846
847 jb_addr = extract_typed_address (buf, builtin_type_void_func_ptr);
848 if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + jb_pc_offset, buf, len))
849 return 0;
850
851 *pc = extract_typed_address (buf, builtin_type_void_func_ptr);
852 return 1;
853 }
854 \f
855
856 static CORE_ADDR
857 i386_push_arguments (int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
858 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
859 {
860 sp = legacy_push_arguments (nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr);
861
862 if (struct_return)
863 {
864 char buf[4];
865
866 sp -= 4;
867 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, struct_addr);
868 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
869 }
870
871 return sp;
872 }
873
874 /* These registers are used for returning integers (and on some
875 targets also for returning `struct' and `union' values when their
876 size and alignment match an integer type). */
877 #define LOW_RETURN_REGNUM 0 /* %eax */
878 #define HIGH_RETURN_REGNUM 2 /* %edx */
879
880 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state, a
881 function return value of TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
882 into VALBUF. */
883
884 static void
885 i386_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
886 void *dst)
887 {
888 bfd_byte *valbuf = dst;
889 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
890 char buf[I386_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
891
892 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
893 && TYPE_NFIELDS (type) == 1)
894 {
895 i386_extract_return_value (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 0), regcache, valbuf);
896 return;
897 }
898
899 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
900 {
901 if (FP0_REGNUM < 0)
902 {
903 warning ("Cannot find floating-point return value.");
904 memset (valbuf, 0, len);
905 return;
906 }
907
908 /* Floating-point return values can be found in %st(0). Convert
909 its contents to the desired type. This is probably not
910 exactly how it would happen on the target itself, but it is
911 the best we can do. */
912 regcache_raw_read (regcache, FP0_REGNUM, buf);
913 convert_typed_floating (buf, builtin_type_i387_ext, valbuf, type);
914 }
915 else
916 {
917 int low_size = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (LOW_RETURN_REGNUM);
918 int high_size = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (HIGH_RETURN_REGNUM);
919
920 if (len <= low_size)
921 {
922 regcache_raw_read (regcache, LOW_RETURN_REGNUM, buf);
923 memcpy (valbuf, buf, len);
924 }
925 else if (len <= (low_size + high_size))
926 {
927 regcache_raw_read (regcache, LOW_RETURN_REGNUM, buf);
928 memcpy (valbuf, buf, low_size);
929 regcache_raw_read (regcache, HIGH_RETURN_REGNUM, buf);
930 memcpy (valbuf + low_size, buf, len - low_size);
931 }
932 else
933 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
934 "Cannot extract return value of %d bytes long.", len);
935 }
936 }
937
938 /* Write into the appropriate registers a function return value stored
939 in VALBUF of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
940
941 static void
942 i386_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
943 const void *valbuf)
944 {
945 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
946
947 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
948 && TYPE_NFIELDS (type) == 1)
949 {
950 i386_store_return_value (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 0), regcache, valbuf);
951 return;
952 }
953
954 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
955 {
956 ULONGEST fstat;
957 char buf[FPU_REG_RAW_SIZE];
958
959 if (FP0_REGNUM < 0)
960 {
961 warning ("Cannot set floating-point return value.");
962 return;
963 }
964
965 /* Returning floating-point values is a bit tricky. Apart from
966 storing the return value in %st(0), we have to simulate the
967 state of the FPU at function return point. */
968
969 /* Convert the value found in VALBUF to the extended
970 floating-point format used by the FPU. This is probably
971 not exactly how it would happen on the target itself, but
972 it is the best we can do. */
973 convert_typed_floating (valbuf, type, buf, builtin_type_i387_ext);
974 regcache_raw_write (regcache, FP0_REGNUM, buf);
975
976 /* Set the top of the floating-point register stack to 7. The
977 actual value doesn't really matter, but 7 is what a normal
978 function return would end up with if the program started out
979 with a freshly initialized FPU. */
980 regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, FSTAT_REGNUM, &fstat);
981 fstat |= (7 << 11);
982 regcache_raw_write_unsigned (regcache, FSTAT_REGNUM, fstat);
983
984 /* Mark %st(1) through %st(7) as empty. Since we set the top of
985 the floating-point register stack to 7, the appropriate value
986 for the tag word is 0x3fff. */
987 regcache_raw_write_unsigned (regcache, FTAG_REGNUM, 0x3fff);
988 }
989 else
990 {
991 int low_size = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (LOW_RETURN_REGNUM);
992 int high_size = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (HIGH_RETURN_REGNUM);
993
994 if (len <= low_size)
995 regcache_raw_write_part (regcache, LOW_RETURN_REGNUM, 0, len, valbuf);
996 else if (len <= (low_size + high_size))
997 {
998 regcache_raw_write (regcache, LOW_RETURN_REGNUM, valbuf);
999 regcache_raw_write_part (regcache, HIGH_RETURN_REGNUM, 0,
1000 len - low_size, (char *) valbuf + low_size);
1001 }
1002 else
1003 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1004 "Cannot store return value of %d bytes long.", len);
1005 }
1006 }
1007
1008 /* Extract from REGCACHE, which contains the (raw) register state, the
1009 address in which a function should return its structure value, as a
1010 CORE_ADDR. */
1011
1012 static CORE_ADDR
1013 i386_extract_struct_value_address (struct regcache *regcache)
1014 {
1015 ULONGEST addr;
1016
1017 regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, LOW_RETURN_REGNUM, &addr);
1018 return addr;
1019 }
1020 \f
1021
1022 /* This is the variable that is set with "set struct-convention", and
1023 its legitimate values. */
1024 static const char default_struct_convention[] = "default";
1025 static const char pcc_struct_convention[] = "pcc";
1026 static const char reg_struct_convention[] = "reg";
1027 static const char *valid_conventions[] =
1028 {
1029 default_struct_convention,
1030 pcc_struct_convention,
1031 reg_struct_convention,
1032 NULL
1033 };
1034 static const char *struct_convention = default_struct_convention;
1035
1036 static int
1037 i386_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *type)
1038 {
1039 enum struct_return struct_return;
1040
1041 if (struct_convention == default_struct_convention)
1042 struct_return = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->struct_return;
1043 else if (struct_convention == pcc_struct_convention)
1044 struct_return = pcc_struct_return;
1045 else
1046 struct_return = reg_struct_return;
1047
1048 return generic_use_struct_convention (struct_return == reg_struct_return,
1049 type);
1050 }
1051 \f
1052
1053 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
1054 register REGNUM. Perhaps %esi and %edi should go here, but
1055 potentially they could be used for things other than address. */
1056
1057 static struct type *
1058 i386_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
1059 {
1060 if (regnum == PC_REGNUM || regnum == DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM || regnum == SP_REGNUM)
1061 return lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void);
1062
1063 if (i386_fp_regnum_p (regnum))
1064 return builtin_type_i387_ext;
1065
1066 if (i386_sse_regnum_p (regnum))
1067 return builtin_type_vec128i;
1068
1069 if (i386_mmx_regnum_p (regnum))
1070 return builtin_type_vec64i;
1071
1072 return builtin_type_int;
1073 }
1074
1075 /* Map a cooked register onto a raw register or memory. For the i386,
1076 the MMX registers need to be mapped onto floating-point registers. */
1077
1078 static int
1079 i386_mmx_regnum_to_fp_regnum (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
1080 {
1081 int mmxi;
1082 ULONGEST fstat;
1083 int tos;
1084 int fpi;
1085
1086 mmxi = regnum - MM0_REGNUM;
1087 regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, FSTAT_REGNUM, &fstat);
1088 tos = (fstat >> 11) & 0x7;
1089 fpi = (mmxi + tos) % 8;
1090
1091 return (FP0_REGNUM + fpi);
1092 }
1093
1094 static void
1095 i386_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache,
1096 int regnum, void *buf)
1097 {
1098 if (i386_mmx_regnum_p (regnum))
1099 {
1100 char mmx_buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
1101 int fpnum = i386_mmx_regnum_to_fp_regnum (regcache, regnum);
1102
1103 /* Extract (always little endian). */
1104 regcache_raw_read (regcache, fpnum, mmx_buf);
1105 memcpy (buf, mmx_buf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
1106 }
1107 else
1108 regcache_raw_read (regcache, regnum, buf);
1109 }
1110
1111 static void
1112 i386_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache,
1113 int regnum, const void *buf)
1114 {
1115 if (i386_mmx_regnum_p (regnum))
1116 {
1117 char mmx_buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
1118 int fpnum = i386_mmx_regnum_to_fp_regnum (regcache, regnum);
1119
1120 /* Read ... */
1121 regcache_raw_read (regcache, fpnum, mmx_buf);
1122 /* ... Modify ... (always little endian). */
1123 memcpy (mmx_buf, buf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
1124 /* ... Write. */
1125 regcache_raw_write (regcache, fpnum, mmx_buf);
1126 }
1127 else
1128 regcache_raw_write (regcache, regnum, buf);
1129 }
1130
1131 /* Return true iff register REGNUM's virtual format is different from
1132 its raw format. Note that this definition assumes that the host
1133 supports IEEE 32-bit floats, since it doesn't say that SSE
1134 registers need conversion. Even if we can't find a counterexample,
1135 this is still sloppy. */
1136
1137 static int
1138 i386_register_convertible (int regnum)
1139 {
1140 return i386_fp_regnum_p (regnum);
1141 }
1142
1143 /* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM in buffer FROM to
1144 virtual format with type TYPE in buffer TO. */
1145
1146 static void
1147 i386_register_convert_to_virtual (int regnum, struct type *type,
1148 char *from, char *to)
1149 {
1150 gdb_assert (i386_fp_regnum_p (regnum));
1151
1152 /* We only support floating-point values. */
1153 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_FLT)
1154 {
1155 warning ("Cannot convert floating-point register value "
1156 "to non-floating-point type.");
1157 memset (to, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1158 return;
1159 }
1160
1161 /* Convert to TYPE. This should be a no-op if TYPE is equivalent to
1162 the extended floating-point format used by the FPU. */
1163 convert_typed_floating (from, builtin_type_i387_ext, to, type);
1164 }
1165
1166 /* Convert data from virtual format with type TYPE in buffer FROM to
1167 raw format for register REGNUM in buffer TO. */
1168
1169 static void
1170 i386_register_convert_to_raw (struct type *type, int regnum,
1171 char *from, char *to)
1172 {
1173 gdb_assert (i386_fp_regnum_p (regnum));
1174
1175 /* We only support floating-point values. */
1176 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_FLT)
1177 {
1178 warning ("Cannot convert non-floating-point type "
1179 "to floating-point register value.");
1180 memset (to, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1181 return;
1182 }
1183
1184 /* Convert from TYPE. This should be a no-op if TYPE is equivalent
1185 to the extended floating-point format used by the FPU. */
1186 convert_typed_floating (from, type, to, builtin_type_i387_ext);
1187 }
1188 \f
1189
1190 #ifdef STATIC_TRANSFORM_NAME
1191 /* SunPRO encodes the static variables. This is not related to C++
1192 mangling, it is done for C too. */
1193
1194 char *
1195 sunpro_static_transform_name (char *name)
1196 {
1197 char *p;
1198 if (IS_STATIC_TRANSFORM_NAME (name))
1199 {
1200 /* For file-local statics there will be a period, a bunch of
1201 junk (the contents of which match a string given in the
1202 N_OPT), a period and the name. For function-local statics
1203 there will be a bunch of junk (which seems to change the
1204 second character from 'A' to 'B'), a period, the name of the
1205 function, and the name. So just skip everything before the
1206 last period. */
1207 p = strrchr (name, '.');
1208 if (p != NULL)
1209 name = p + 1;
1210 }
1211 return name;
1212 }
1213 #endif /* STATIC_TRANSFORM_NAME */
1214 \f
1215
1216 /* Stuff for WIN32 PE style DLL's but is pretty generic really. */
1217
1218 CORE_ADDR
1219 i386_pe_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
1220 {
1221 if (pc && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 2) == 0x25ff) /* jmp *(dest) */
1222 {
1223 unsigned long indirect = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2, 4);
1224 struct minimal_symbol *indsym =
1225 indirect ? lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (indirect) : 0;
1226 char *symname = indsym ? SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (indsym) : 0;
1227
1228 if (symname)
1229 {
1230 if (strncmp (symname, "__imp_", 6) == 0
1231 || strncmp (symname, "_imp_", 5) == 0)
1232 return name ? 1 : read_memory_unsigned_integer (indirect, 4);
1233 }
1234 }
1235 return 0; /* Not a trampoline. */
1236 }
1237 \f
1238
1239 /* Return non-zero if PC and NAME show that we are in a signal
1240 trampoline. */
1241
1242 static int
1243 i386_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
1244 {
1245 return (name && strcmp ("_sigtramp", name) == 0);
1246 }
1247 \f
1248
1249 /* We have two flavours of disassembly. The machinery on this page
1250 deals with switching between those. */
1251
1252 static int
1253 i386_print_insn (bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
1254 {
1255 gdb_assert (disassembly_flavor == att_flavor
1256 || disassembly_flavor == intel_flavor);
1257
1258 /* FIXME: kettenis/20020915: Until disassembler_options is properly
1259 constified, cast to prevent a compiler warning. */
1260 info->disassembler_options = (char *) disassembly_flavor;
1261 info->mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->mach;
1262
1263 return print_insn_i386 (pc, info);
1264 }
1265 \f
1266
1267 /* There are a few i386 architecture variants that differ only
1268 slightly from the generic i386 target. For now, we don't give them
1269 their own source file, but include them here. As a consequence,
1270 they'll always be included. */
1271
1272 /* System V Release 4 (SVR4). */
1273
1274 static int
1275 i386_svr4_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
1276 {
1277 return (name && (strcmp ("_sigreturn", name) == 0
1278 || strcmp ("_sigacthandler", name) == 0
1279 || strcmp ("sigvechandler", name) == 0));
1280 }
1281
1282 /* Get address of the pushed ucontext (sigcontext) on the stack for
1283 all three variants of SVR4 sigtramps. */
1284
1285 static CORE_ADDR
1286 i386_svr4_sigcontext_addr (struct frame_info *frame)
1287 {
1288 int sigcontext_offset = -1;
1289 char *name = NULL;
1290
1291 find_pc_partial_function (get_frame_pc (frame), &name, NULL, NULL);
1292 if (name)
1293 {
1294 if (strcmp (name, "_sigreturn") == 0)
1295 sigcontext_offset = 132;
1296 else if (strcmp (name, "_sigacthandler") == 0)
1297 sigcontext_offset = 80;
1298 else if (strcmp (name, "sigvechandler") == 0)
1299 sigcontext_offset = 120;
1300 }
1301
1302 gdb_assert (sigcontext_offset != -1);
1303
1304 if (get_next_frame (frame))
1305 return get_frame_base (get_next_frame (frame)) + sigcontext_offset;
1306 return read_register (SP_REGNUM) + sigcontext_offset;
1307 }
1308 \f
1309
1310 /* DJGPP. */
1311
1312 static int
1313 i386_go32_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
1314 {
1315 /* DJGPP doesn't have any special frames for signal handlers. */
1316 return 0;
1317 }
1318 \f
1319
1320 /* Generic ELF. */
1321
1322 void
1323 i386_elf_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1324 {
1325 /* We typically use stabs-in-ELF with the DWARF register numbering. */
1326 set_gdbarch_stab_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, i386_dwarf_reg_to_regnum);
1327 }
1328
1329 /* System V Release 4 (SVR4). */
1330
1331 void
1332 i386_svr4_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1333 {
1334 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
1335
1336 /* System V Release 4 uses ELF. */
1337 i386_elf_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
1338
1339 /* System V Release 4 has shared libraries. */
1340 set_gdbarch_in_solib_call_trampoline (gdbarch, in_plt_section);
1341 set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);
1342
1343 set_gdbarch_pc_in_sigtramp (gdbarch, i386_svr4_pc_in_sigtramp);
1344 tdep->sigcontext_addr = i386_svr4_sigcontext_addr;
1345 tdep->sc_pc_offset = 14 * 4;
1346 tdep->sc_sp_offset = 7 * 4;
1347
1348 tdep->jb_pc_offset = 20;
1349 }
1350
1351 /* DJGPP. */
1352
1353 static void
1354 i386_go32_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1355 {
1356 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
1357
1358 set_gdbarch_pc_in_sigtramp (gdbarch, i386_go32_pc_in_sigtramp);
1359
1360 tdep->jb_pc_offset = 36;
1361 }
1362
1363 /* NetWare. */
1364
1365 static void
1366 i386_nw_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1367 {
1368 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
1369
1370 tdep->jb_pc_offset = 24;
1371 }
1372 \f
1373
1374 /* i386 register groups. In addition to the normal groups, add "mmx"
1375 and "sse". */
1376
1377 static struct reggroup *i386_sse_reggroup;
1378 static struct reggroup *i386_mmx_reggroup;
1379
1380 static void
1381 i386_init_reggroups (void)
1382 {
1383 i386_sse_reggroup = reggroup_new ("sse", USER_REGGROUP);
1384 i386_mmx_reggroup = reggroup_new ("mmx", USER_REGGROUP);
1385 }
1386
1387 static void
1388 i386_add_reggroups (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1389 {
1390 reggroup_add (gdbarch, i386_sse_reggroup);
1391 reggroup_add (gdbarch, i386_mmx_reggroup);
1392 reggroup_add (gdbarch, general_reggroup);
1393 reggroup_add (gdbarch, float_reggroup);
1394 reggroup_add (gdbarch, all_reggroup);
1395 reggroup_add (gdbarch, save_reggroup);
1396 reggroup_add (gdbarch, restore_reggroup);
1397 reggroup_add (gdbarch, vector_reggroup);
1398 reggroup_add (gdbarch, system_reggroup);
1399 }
1400
1401 int
1402 i386_register_reggroup_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
1403 struct reggroup *group)
1404 {
1405 int sse_regnum_p = (i386_sse_regnum_p (regnum)
1406 || i386_mxcsr_regnum_p (regnum));
1407 int fp_regnum_p = (i386_fp_regnum_p (regnum)
1408 || i386_fpc_regnum_p (regnum));
1409 int mmx_regnum_p = (i386_mmx_regnum_p (regnum));
1410 if (group == i386_mmx_reggroup)
1411 return mmx_regnum_p;
1412 if (group == i386_sse_reggroup)
1413 return sse_regnum_p;
1414 if (group == vector_reggroup)
1415 return (mmx_regnum_p || sse_regnum_p);
1416 if (group == float_reggroup)
1417 return fp_regnum_p;
1418 if (group == general_reggroup)
1419 return (!fp_regnum_p && !mmx_regnum_p && !sse_regnum_p);
1420 return default_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, regnum, group);
1421 }
1422
1423 \f
1424 static struct gdbarch *
1425 i386_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1426 {
1427 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
1428 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1429
1430 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
1431 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
1432 if (arches != NULL)
1433 return arches->gdbarch;
1434
1435 /* Allocate space for the new architecture. */
1436 tdep = XMALLOC (struct gdbarch_tdep);
1437 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
1438
1439 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-06: This can be deleted when this arch is
1440 ready to unwind the PC first (see frame.c:get_prev_frame()). */
1441 set_gdbarch_deprecated_init_frame_pc (gdbarch, init_frame_pc_default);
1442
1443 /* The i386 default settings don't include the SSE registers.
1444 FIXME: kettenis/20020614: They do include the FPU registers for
1445 now, which probably is not quite right. */
1446 tdep->num_xmm_regs = 0;
1447
1448 tdep->jb_pc_offset = -1;
1449 tdep->struct_return = pcc_struct_return;
1450 tdep->sigtramp_start = 0;
1451 tdep->sigtramp_end = 0;
1452 tdep->sigcontext_addr = NULL;
1453 tdep->sc_pc_offset = -1;
1454 tdep->sc_sp_offset = -1;
1455
1456 /* The format used for `long double' on almost all i386 targets is
1457 the i387 extended floating-point format. In fact, of all targets
1458 in the GCC 2.95 tree, only OSF/1 does it different, and insists
1459 on having a `long double' that's not `long' at all. */
1460 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_i387_ext);
1461
1462 /* Although the i387 extended floating-point has only 80 significant
1463 bits, a `long double' actually takes up 96, probably to enforce
1464 alignment. */
1465 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 96);
1466
1467 /* NOTE: tm-i386aix.h, tm-i386bsd.h, tm-i386os9k.h, tm-ptx.h,
1468 tm-symmetry.h currently override this. Sigh. */
1469 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, I386_NUM_GREGS + I386_NUM_FREGS);
1470
1471 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, 4); /* %esp */
1472 set_gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch, 5); /* %ebp */
1473 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, 8); /* %eip */
1474 set_gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch, 9); /* %eflags */
1475 set_gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch, 16); /* %st(0) */
1476
1477 /* Use the "default" register numbering scheme for stabs and COFF. */
1478 set_gdbarch_stab_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, i386_stab_reg_to_regnum);
1479 set_gdbarch_sdb_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, i386_stab_reg_to_regnum);
1480
1481 /* Use the DWARF register numbering scheme for DWARF and DWARF 2. */
1482 set_gdbarch_dwarf_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, i386_dwarf_reg_to_regnum);
1483 set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, i386_dwarf_reg_to_regnum);
1484
1485 /* We don't define ECOFF_REG_TO_REGNUM, since ECOFF doesn't seem to
1486 be in use on any of the supported i386 targets. */
1487
1488 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, i386_register_name);
1489 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_size (gdbarch, 4);
1490 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_bytes (gdbarch, I386_SIZEOF_GREGS + I386_SIZEOF_FREGS);
1491 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, i386_register_type);
1492
1493 set_gdbarch_print_float_info (gdbarch, i387_print_float_info);
1494
1495 set_gdbarch_get_longjmp_target (gdbarch, i386_get_longjmp_target);
1496
1497 /* Call dummy code. */
1498 set_gdbarch_deprecated_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, NULL);
1499 set_gdbarch_deprecated_sizeof_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, 0);
1500
1501 set_gdbarch_register_convertible (gdbarch, i386_register_convertible);
1502 set_gdbarch_register_convert_to_virtual (gdbarch,
1503 i386_register_convert_to_virtual);
1504 set_gdbarch_register_convert_to_raw (gdbarch, i386_register_convert_to_raw);
1505
1506 /* "An argument's size is increased, if necessary, to make it a
1507 multiple of [32-bit] words. This may require tail padding,
1508 depending on the size of the argument" -- from the x86 ABI. */
1509 set_gdbarch_parm_boundary (gdbarch, 32);
1510
1511 set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, i386_extract_return_value);
1512 set_gdbarch_deprecated_push_arguments (gdbarch, i386_push_arguments);
1513 set_gdbarch_deprecated_push_return_address (gdbarch, i386_push_return_address);
1514 set_gdbarch_deprecated_pop_frame (gdbarch, i386_pop_frame);
1515 set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, i386_store_return_value);
1516 set_gdbarch_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch,
1517 i386_extract_struct_value_address);
1518 set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, i386_use_struct_convention);
1519
1520 set_gdbarch_deprecated_frame_init_saved_regs (gdbarch, i386_frame_init_saved_regs);
1521 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, i386_skip_prologue);
1522
1523 /* Stack grows downward. */
1524 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
1525
1526 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, i386_breakpoint_from_pc);
1527 set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, 1);
1528 set_gdbarch_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
1529
1530 /* The following redefines make backtracing through sigtramp work.
1531 They manufacture a fake sigtramp frame and obtain the saved pc in
1532 sigtramp from the sigcontext structure which is pushed by the
1533 kernel on the user stack, along with a pointer to it. */
1534
1535 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 8);
1536 set_gdbarch_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch,
1537 i386_frameless_function_invocation);
1538 set_gdbarch_deprecated_frame_chain (gdbarch, i386_frame_chain);
1539 set_gdbarch_deprecated_frame_saved_pc (gdbarch, i386_frame_saved_pc);
1540 set_gdbarch_deprecated_saved_pc_after_call (gdbarch, i386_saved_pc_after_call);
1541 set_gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, frame_num_args_unknown);
1542 set_gdbarch_pc_in_sigtramp (gdbarch, i386_pc_in_sigtramp);
1543
1544 /* Wire in the MMX registers. */
1545 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, i386_num_mmx_regs);
1546 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, i386_pseudo_register_read);
1547 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, i386_pseudo_register_write);
1548
1549 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, i386_print_insn);
1550
1551 /* Add the i386 register groups. */
1552 i386_add_reggroups (gdbarch);
1553 set_gdbarch_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, i386_register_reggroup_p);
1554
1555 /* Should be using push_dummy_call. */
1556 set_gdbarch_deprecated_dummy_write_sp (gdbarch, generic_target_write_sp);
1557
1558 /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
1559 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
1560
1561 return gdbarch;
1562 }
1563
1564 static enum gdb_osabi
1565 i386_coff_osabi_sniffer (bfd *abfd)
1566 {
1567 if (strcmp (bfd_get_target (abfd), "coff-go32-exe") == 0
1568 || strcmp (bfd_get_target (abfd), "coff-go32") == 0)
1569 return GDB_OSABI_GO32;
1570
1571 return GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
1572 }
1573
1574 static enum gdb_osabi
1575 i386_nlm_osabi_sniffer (bfd *abfd)
1576 {
1577 return GDB_OSABI_NETWARE;
1578 }
1579 \f
1580
1581 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
1582 void _initialize_i386_tdep (void);
1583
1584 void
1585 _initialize_i386_tdep (void)
1586 {
1587 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_i386, i386_gdbarch_init);
1588
1589 /* Add the variable that controls the disassembly flavor. */
1590 {
1591 struct cmd_list_element *new_cmd;
1592
1593 new_cmd = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembly-flavor", no_class,
1594 valid_flavors,
1595 &disassembly_flavor,
1596 "\
1597 Set the disassembly flavor, the valid values are \"att\" and \"intel\", \
1598 and the default value is \"att\".",
1599 &setlist);
1600 add_show_from_set (new_cmd, &showlist);
1601 }
1602
1603 /* Add the variable that controls the convention for returning
1604 structs. */
1605 {
1606 struct cmd_list_element *new_cmd;
1607
1608 new_cmd = add_set_enum_cmd ("struct-convention", no_class,
1609 valid_conventions,
1610 &struct_convention, "\
1611 Set the convention for returning small structs, valid values \
1612 are \"default\", \"pcc\" and \"reg\", and the default value is \"default\".",
1613 &setlist);
1614 add_show_from_set (new_cmd, &showlist);
1615 }
1616
1617 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_i386, bfd_target_coff_flavour,
1618 i386_coff_osabi_sniffer);
1619 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_i386, bfd_target_nlm_flavour,
1620 i386_nlm_osabi_sniffer);
1621
1622 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_SVR4,
1623 i386_svr4_init_abi);
1624 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_GO32,
1625 i386_go32_init_abi);
1626 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_NETWARE,
1627 i386_nw_init_abi);
1628
1629 /* Initialize the i386 specific register groups. */
1630 i386_init_reggroups ();
1631 }
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