1 /* Intel 386 target-dependent stuff.
2 Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 #include "gdb_string.h"
26 #include "floatformat.h"
30 static long i386_get_frame_setup
PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR
));
32 static void i386_follow_jump
PARAMS ((void));
34 static void codestream_read
PARAMS ((unsigned char *, int));
36 static void codestream_seek
PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR
));
38 static unsigned char codestream_fill
PARAMS ((int));
40 /* Stdio style buffering was used to minimize calls to ptrace, but this
41 buffering did not take into account that the code section being accessed
42 may not be an even number of buffers long (even if the buffer is only
43 sizeof(int) long). In cases where the code section size happened to
44 be a non-integral number of buffers long, attempting to read the last
45 buffer would fail. Simply using target_read_memory and ignoring errors,
46 rather than read_memory, is not the correct solution, since legitimate
47 access errors would then be totally ignored. To properly handle this
48 situation and continue to use buffering would require that this code
49 be able to determine the minimum code section size granularity (not the
50 alignment of the section itself, since the actual failing case that
51 pointed out this problem had a section alignment of 4 but was not a
52 multiple of 4 bytes long), on a target by target basis, and then
53 adjust it's buffer size accordingly. This is messy, but potentially
54 feasible. It probably needs the bfd library's help and support. For
55 now, the buffer size is set to 1. (FIXME -fnf) */
57 #define CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ 1 /* Was sizeof(int), see note above. */
58 static CORE_ADDR codestream_next_addr
;
59 static CORE_ADDR codestream_addr
;
60 static unsigned char codestream_buf
[CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ
];
61 static int codestream_off
;
62 static int codestream_cnt
;
64 #define codestream_tell() (codestream_addr + codestream_off)
65 #define codestream_peek() (codestream_cnt == 0 ? \
66 codestream_fill(1): codestream_buf[codestream_off])
67 #define codestream_get() (codestream_cnt-- == 0 ? \
68 codestream_fill(0) : codestream_buf[codestream_off++])
71 codestream_fill (peek_flag
)
74 codestream_addr
= codestream_next_addr
;
75 codestream_next_addr
+= CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ
;
77 codestream_cnt
= CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ
;
78 read_memory (codestream_addr
, (char *) codestream_buf
, CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ
);
81 return (codestream_peek());
83 return (codestream_get());
87 codestream_seek (place
)
90 codestream_next_addr
= place
/ CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ
;
91 codestream_next_addr
*= CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ
;
94 while (codestream_tell() != place
)
99 codestream_read (buf
, count
)
106 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
107 *p
++ = codestream_get ();
110 /* next instruction is a jump, move to target */
115 unsigned char buf
[4];
121 pos
= codestream_tell ();
124 if (codestream_peek () == 0x66)
130 switch (codestream_get ())
133 /* relative jump: if data16 == 0, disp32, else disp16 */
136 codestream_read (buf
, 2);
137 delta
= extract_signed_integer (buf
, 2);
139 /* include size of jmp inst (including the 0x66 prefix). */
144 codestream_read (buf
, 4);
145 delta
= extract_signed_integer (buf
, 4);
151 /* relative jump, disp8 (ignore data16) */
152 codestream_read (buf
, 1);
153 /* Sign-extend it. */
154 delta
= extract_signed_integer (buf
, 1);
159 codestream_seek (pos
);
163 * find & return amound a local space allocated, and advance codestream to
164 * first register push (if any)
166 * if entry sequence doesn't make sense, return -1, and leave
167 * codestream pointer random
171 i386_get_frame_setup (pc
)
176 codestream_seek (pc
);
180 op
= codestream_get ();
182 if (op
== 0x58) /* popl %eax */
185 * this function must start with
188 * xchgl %eax, (%esp) 0x87 0x04 0x24
189 * or xchgl %eax, 0(%esp) 0x87 0x44 0x24 0x00
191 * (the system 5 compiler puts out the second xchg
192 * inst, and the assembler doesn't try to optimize it,
193 * so the 'sib' form gets generated)
195 * this sequence is used to get the address of the return
196 * buffer for a function that returns a structure
199 unsigned char buf
[4];
200 static unsigned char proto1
[3] = { 0x87,0x04,0x24 };
201 static unsigned char proto2
[4] = { 0x87,0x44,0x24,0x00 };
202 pos
= codestream_tell ();
203 codestream_read (buf
, 4);
204 if (memcmp (buf
, proto1
, 3) == 0)
206 else if (memcmp (buf
, proto2
, 4) == 0)
209 codestream_seek (pos
);
210 op
= codestream_get (); /* update next opcode */
213 if (op
== 0x55) /* pushl %ebp */
215 /* check for movl %esp, %ebp - can be written two ways */
216 switch (codestream_get ())
219 if (codestream_get () != 0xec)
223 if (codestream_get () != 0xe5)
229 /* check for stack adjustment
233 * note: you can't subtract a 16 bit immediate
234 * from a 32 bit reg, so we don't have to worry
235 * about a data16 prefix
237 op
= codestream_peek ();
240 /* subl with 8 bit immed */
242 if (codestream_get () != 0xec)
243 /* Some instruction starting with 0x83 other than subl. */
245 codestream_seek (codestream_tell () - 2);
248 /* subl with signed byte immediate
249 * (though it wouldn't make sense to be negative)
251 return (codestream_get());
256 /* Maybe it is subl with 32 bit immedediate. */
258 if (codestream_get () != 0xec)
259 /* Some instruction starting with 0x81 other than subl. */
261 codestream_seek (codestream_tell () - 2);
264 /* It is subl with 32 bit immediate. */
265 codestream_read ((unsigned char *)buf
, 4);
266 return extract_signed_integer (buf
, 4);
276 /* enter instruction: arg is 16 bit unsigned immed */
277 codestream_read ((unsigned char *)buf
, 2);
278 codestream_get (); /* flush final byte of enter instruction */
279 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf
, 2);
284 /* Return number of args passed to a frame.
285 Can return -1, meaning no way to tell. */
288 i386_frame_num_args (fi
)
289 struct frame_info
*fi
;
294 /* This loses because not only might the compiler not be popping the
295 args right after the function call, it might be popping args from both
296 this call and a previous one, and we would say there are more args
297 than there really are. */
301 struct frame_info
*pfi
;
303 /* on the 386, the instruction following the call could be:
305 addl $imm, %esp - imm/4 args; imm may be 8 or 32 bits
306 anything else - zero args */
310 FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION (fi
, frameless
);
312 /* In the absence of a frame pointer, GDB doesn't get correct values
313 for nameless arguments. Return -1, so it doesn't print any
314 nameless arguments. */
317 pfi
= get_prev_frame_info (fi
);
320 /* Note: this can happen if we are looking at the frame for
321 main, because FRAME_CHAIN_VALID won't let us go into
322 start. If we have debugging symbols, that's not really
323 a big deal; it just means it will only show as many arguments
324 to main as are declared. */
330 op
= read_memory_integer (retpc
, 1);
336 op
= read_memory_integer (retpc
+1, 1);
338 /* addl $<signed imm 8 bits>, %esp */
339 return (read_memory_integer (retpc
+2,1)&0xff)/4;
344 { /* add with 32 bit immediate */
345 op
= read_memory_integer (retpc
+1, 1);
347 /* addl $<imm 32>, %esp */
348 return read_memory_integer (retpc
+2, 4) / 4;
361 * parse the first few instructions of the function to see
362 * what registers were stored.
364 * We handle these cases:
366 * The startup sequence can be at the start of the function,
367 * or the function can start with a branch to startup code at the end.
369 * %ebp can be set up with either the 'enter' instruction, or
370 * 'pushl %ebp, movl %esp, %ebp' (enter is too slow to be useful,
371 * but was once used in the sys5 compiler)
373 * Local space is allocated just below the saved %ebp by either the
374 * 'enter' instruction, or by 'subl $<size>, %esp'. 'enter' has
375 * a 16 bit unsigned argument for space to allocate, and the
376 * 'addl' instruction could have either a signed byte, or
379 * Next, the registers used by this function are pushed. In
380 * the sys5 compiler they will always be in the order: %edi, %esi, %ebx
381 * (and sometimes a harmless bug causes it to also save but not restore %eax);
382 * however, the code below is willing to see the pushes in any order,
383 * and will handle up to 8 of them.
385 * If the setup sequence is at the end of the function, then the
386 * next instruction will be a branch back to the start.
390 i386_frame_find_saved_regs (fip
, fsrp
)
391 struct frame_info
*fip
;
392 struct frame_saved_regs
*fsrp
;
396 CORE_ADDR dummy_bottom
;
400 memset (fsrp
, 0, sizeof *fsrp
);
402 /* if frame is the end of a dummy, compute where the
405 dummy_bottom
= fip
->frame
- 4 - REGISTER_BYTES
- CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH
;
407 /* check if the PC is in the stack, in a dummy frame */
408 if (dummy_bottom
<= fip
->pc
&& fip
->pc
<= fip
->frame
)
410 /* all regs were saved by push_call_dummy () */
412 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_REGS
; i
++)
414 adr
-= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (i
);
420 locals
= i386_get_frame_setup (get_pc_function_start (fip
->pc
));
424 adr
= fip
->frame
- 4 - locals
;
425 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
427 op
= codestream_get ();
428 if (op
< 0x50 || op
> 0x57)
430 #ifdef I386_REGNO_TO_SYMMETRY
431 /* Dynix uses different internal numbering. Ick. */
432 fsrp
->regs
[I386_REGNO_TO_SYMMETRY(op
- 0x50)] = adr
;
434 fsrp
->regs
[op
- 0x50] = adr
;
440 fsrp
->regs
[PC_REGNUM
] = fip
->frame
+ 4;
441 fsrp
->regs
[FP_REGNUM
] = fip
->frame
;
444 /* return pc of first real instruction */
447 i386_skip_prologue (pc
)
452 static unsigned char pic_pat
[6] = { 0xe8, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* call 0x0 */
453 0x5b, /* popl %ebx */
457 if (i386_get_frame_setup (pc
) < 0)
460 /* found valid frame setup - codestream now points to
461 * start of push instructions for saving registers
464 /* skip over register saves */
465 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
467 op
= codestream_peek ();
468 /* break if not pushl inst */
469 if (op
< 0x50 || op
> 0x57)
474 /* The native cc on SVR4 in -K PIC mode inserts the following code to get
475 the address of the global offset table (GOT) into register %ebx.
478 movl %ebx,x(%ebp) (optional)
480 This code is with the rest of the prologue (at the end of the
481 function), so we have to skip it to get to the first real
482 instruction at the start of the function. */
484 pos
= codestream_tell ();
485 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
487 op
= codestream_get ();
488 if (pic_pat
[i
] != op
)
493 unsigned char buf
[4];
496 op
= codestream_get ();
497 if (op
== 0x89) /* movl %ebx, x(%ebp) */
499 op
= codestream_get ();
500 if (op
== 0x5d) /* one byte offset from %ebp */
503 codestream_read (buf
, 1);
505 else if (op
== 0x9d) /* four byte offset from %ebp */
508 codestream_read (buf
, 4);
510 else /* unexpected instruction */
512 op
= codestream_get ();
515 if (delta
> 0 && op
== 0x81 && codestream_get () == 0xc3)
520 codestream_seek (pos
);
524 return (codestream_tell ());
528 i386_push_dummy_frame ()
530 CORE_ADDR sp
= read_register (SP_REGNUM
);
532 char regbuf
[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
];
534 sp
= push_word (sp
, read_register (PC_REGNUM
));
535 sp
= push_word (sp
, read_register (FP_REGNUM
));
536 write_register (FP_REGNUM
, sp
);
537 for (regnum
= 0; regnum
< NUM_REGS
; regnum
++)
539 read_register_gen (regnum
, regbuf
);
540 sp
= push_bytes (sp
, regbuf
, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum
));
542 write_register (SP_REGNUM
, sp
);
548 struct frame_info
*frame
= get_current_frame ();
551 struct frame_saved_regs fsr
;
552 char regbuf
[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
];
554 fp
= FRAME_FP (frame
);
555 get_frame_saved_regs (frame
, &fsr
);
556 for (regnum
= 0; regnum
< NUM_REGS
; regnum
++)
559 adr
= fsr
.regs
[regnum
];
562 read_memory (adr
, regbuf
, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum
));
563 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (regnum
), regbuf
,
564 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum
));
567 write_register (FP_REGNUM
, read_memory_integer (fp
, 4));
568 write_register (PC_REGNUM
, read_memory_integer (fp
+ 4, 4));
569 write_register (SP_REGNUM
, fp
+ 8);
570 flush_cached_frames ();
573 #ifdef GET_LONGJMP_TARGET
575 /* Figure out where the longjmp will land. Slurp the args out of the stack.
576 We expect the first arg to be a pointer to the jmp_buf structure from which
577 we extract the pc (JB_PC) that we will land at. The pc is copied into PC.
578 This routine returns true on success. */
581 get_longjmp_target(pc
)
584 char buf
[TARGET_PTR_BIT
/ TARGET_CHAR_BIT
];
585 CORE_ADDR sp
, jb_addr
;
587 sp
= read_register (SP_REGNUM
);
589 if (target_read_memory (sp
+ SP_ARG0
, /* Offset of first arg on stack */
591 TARGET_PTR_BIT
/ TARGET_CHAR_BIT
))
594 jb_addr
= extract_address (buf
, TARGET_PTR_BIT
/ TARGET_CHAR_BIT
);
596 if (target_read_memory (jb_addr
+ JB_PC
* JB_ELEMENT_SIZE
, buf
,
597 TARGET_PTR_BIT
/ TARGET_CHAR_BIT
))
600 *pc
= extract_address (buf
, TARGET_PTR_BIT
/ TARGET_CHAR_BIT
);
605 #endif /* GET_LONGJMP_TARGET */
608 i386_extract_return_value(type
, regbuf
, valbuf
)
610 char regbuf
[REGISTER_BYTES
];
613 /* On AIX, floating point values are returned in floating point registers. */
614 #ifdef I386_AIX_TARGET
615 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT
== TYPE_CODE(type
))
618 /* 387 %st(0), gcc uses this */
619 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_i387_ext
,
620 ®buf
[REGISTER_BYTE(FP0_REGNUM
)],
622 store_floating (valbuf
, TYPE_LENGTH (type
), d
);
625 #endif /* I386_AIX_TARGET */
627 memcpy (valbuf
, regbuf
, TYPE_LENGTH (type
));
631 #ifdef I386V4_SIGTRAMP_SAVED_PC
632 /* Get saved user PC for sigtramp from the pushed ucontext on the stack
633 for all three variants of SVR4 sigtramps. */
636 i386v4_sigtramp_saved_pc (frame
)
637 struct frame_info
*frame
;
639 CORE_ADDR saved_pc_offset
= 4;
642 find_pc_partial_function (frame
->pc
, &name
, NULL
, NULL
);
645 if (STREQ (name
, "_sigreturn"))
646 saved_pc_offset
= 132 + 14 * 4;
647 else if (STREQ (name
, "_sigacthandler"))
648 saved_pc_offset
= 80 + 14 * 4;
649 else if (STREQ (name
, "sigvechandler"))
650 saved_pc_offset
= 120 + 14 * 4;
654 return read_memory_integer (frame
->next
->frame
+ saved_pc_offset
, 4);
655 return read_memory_integer (read_register (SP_REGNUM
) + saved_pc_offset
, 4);
657 #endif /* I386V4_SIGTRAMP_SAVED_PC */
661 /* Stuff for WIN32 PE style DLL's but is pretty generic really. */
664 skip_trampoline_code (pc
, name
)
668 if (pc
&& read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc
, 2) == 0x25ff) /* jmp *(dest) */
670 unsigned long indirect
= read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc
+2, 4);
671 struct minimal_symbol
*indsym
=
672 indirect
? lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (indirect
) : 0;
673 char *symname
= indsym
? SYMBOL_NAME(indsym
) : 0;
677 if (strncmp (symname
,"__imp_", 6) == 0
678 || strncmp (symname
,"_imp_", 5) == 0)
679 return name
? 1 : read_memory_unsigned_integer (indirect
, 4);
682 return 0; /* not a trampoline */
685 static char *x86_assembly_types
[] = {"i386", "i8086", NULL
};
686 static char *x86_assembly_result
= "i386";
689 set_assembly_language_command (ignore
, from_tty
, c
)
692 struct cmd_list_element
*c
;
694 if (strcmp (x86_assembly_result
, "i386") == 0)
695 tm_print_insn
= print_insn_i386
;
697 tm_print_insn
= print_insn_i8086
;
701 _initialize_i386_tdep ()
703 struct cmd_list_element
*cmd
;
705 tm_print_insn
= print_insn_i386
;
707 cmd
= add_set_enum_cmd ("assembly-language", class_obscure
,
708 x86_assembly_types
, (char *)&x86_assembly_result
,
709 "Set x86 instruction set to use for disassembly.\n\
710 This value can be set to either i386 or i8086 to change how instructions are disassembled.",
712 add_show_from_set (cmd
, &showlist
);
714 cmd
->function
.sfunc
= set_assembly_language_command
;