* mips-tdep.c (show_mips_abi): Change calling conventions to match
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / ia64-linux-nat.c
1 /* Functions specific to running gdb native on IA-64 running
2 GNU/Linux.
3
4 Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23
24 #include "defs.h"
25 #include "gdb_string.h"
26 #include "inferior.h"
27 #include "target.h"
28 #include "gdbcore.h"
29 #include "regcache.h"
30 #include "ia64-tdep.h"
31
32 #include <signal.h>
33 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
34 #include "gdb_wait.h"
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_REG_H
36 #include <sys/reg.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <sys/syscall.h>
39 #include <sys/user.h>
40
41 #include <asm/ptrace_offsets.h>
42 #include <sys/procfs.h>
43
44 /* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc. */
45 #include "gregset.h"
46
47 /* These must match the order of the register names.
48
49 Some sort of lookup table is needed because the offsets associated
50 with the registers are all over the board. */
51
52 static int u_offsets[] =
53 {
54 /* general registers */
55 -1, /* gr0 not available; i.e, it's always zero */
56 PT_R1,
57 PT_R2,
58 PT_R3,
59 PT_R4,
60 PT_R5,
61 PT_R6,
62 PT_R7,
63 PT_R8,
64 PT_R9,
65 PT_R10,
66 PT_R11,
67 PT_R12,
68 PT_R13,
69 PT_R14,
70 PT_R15,
71 PT_R16,
72 PT_R17,
73 PT_R18,
74 PT_R19,
75 PT_R20,
76 PT_R21,
77 PT_R22,
78 PT_R23,
79 PT_R24,
80 PT_R25,
81 PT_R26,
82 PT_R27,
83 PT_R28,
84 PT_R29,
85 PT_R30,
86 PT_R31,
87 /* gr32 through gr127 not directly available via the ptrace interface */
88 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
89 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
90 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
91 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
92 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
93 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
94 /* Floating point registers */
95 -1, -1, /* f0 and f1 not available (f0 is +0.0 and f1 is +1.0) */
96 PT_F2,
97 PT_F3,
98 PT_F4,
99 PT_F5,
100 PT_F6,
101 PT_F7,
102 PT_F8,
103 PT_F9,
104 PT_F10,
105 PT_F11,
106 PT_F12,
107 PT_F13,
108 PT_F14,
109 PT_F15,
110 PT_F16,
111 PT_F17,
112 PT_F18,
113 PT_F19,
114 PT_F20,
115 PT_F21,
116 PT_F22,
117 PT_F23,
118 PT_F24,
119 PT_F25,
120 PT_F26,
121 PT_F27,
122 PT_F28,
123 PT_F29,
124 PT_F30,
125 PT_F31,
126 PT_F32,
127 PT_F33,
128 PT_F34,
129 PT_F35,
130 PT_F36,
131 PT_F37,
132 PT_F38,
133 PT_F39,
134 PT_F40,
135 PT_F41,
136 PT_F42,
137 PT_F43,
138 PT_F44,
139 PT_F45,
140 PT_F46,
141 PT_F47,
142 PT_F48,
143 PT_F49,
144 PT_F50,
145 PT_F51,
146 PT_F52,
147 PT_F53,
148 PT_F54,
149 PT_F55,
150 PT_F56,
151 PT_F57,
152 PT_F58,
153 PT_F59,
154 PT_F60,
155 PT_F61,
156 PT_F62,
157 PT_F63,
158 PT_F64,
159 PT_F65,
160 PT_F66,
161 PT_F67,
162 PT_F68,
163 PT_F69,
164 PT_F70,
165 PT_F71,
166 PT_F72,
167 PT_F73,
168 PT_F74,
169 PT_F75,
170 PT_F76,
171 PT_F77,
172 PT_F78,
173 PT_F79,
174 PT_F80,
175 PT_F81,
176 PT_F82,
177 PT_F83,
178 PT_F84,
179 PT_F85,
180 PT_F86,
181 PT_F87,
182 PT_F88,
183 PT_F89,
184 PT_F90,
185 PT_F91,
186 PT_F92,
187 PT_F93,
188 PT_F94,
189 PT_F95,
190 PT_F96,
191 PT_F97,
192 PT_F98,
193 PT_F99,
194 PT_F100,
195 PT_F101,
196 PT_F102,
197 PT_F103,
198 PT_F104,
199 PT_F105,
200 PT_F106,
201 PT_F107,
202 PT_F108,
203 PT_F109,
204 PT_F110,
205 PT_F111,
206 PT_F112,
207 PT_F113,
208 PT_F114,
209 PT_F115,
210 PT_F116,
211 PT_F117,
212 PT_F118,
213 PT_F119,
214 PT_F120,
215 PT_F121,
216 PT_F122,
217 PT_F123,
218 PT_F124,
219 PT_F125,
220 PT_F126,
221 PT_F127,
222 /* predicate registers - we don't fetch these individually */
223 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
224 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
225 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
226 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
227 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
228 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
229 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
230 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
231 /* branch registers */
232 PT_B0,
233 PT_B1,
234 PT_B2,
235 PT_B3,
236 PT_B4,
237 PT_B5,
238 PT_B6,
239 PT_B7,
240 /* virtual frame pointer and virtual return address pointer */
241 -1, -1,
242 /* other registers */
243 PT_PR,
244 PT_CR_IIP, /* ip */
245 PT_CR_IPSR, /* psr */
246 PT_CFM, /* cfm */
247 /* kernel registers not visible via ptrace interface (?) */
248 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
249 /* hole */
250 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
251 PT_AR_RSC,
252 PT_AR_BSP,
253 PT_AR_BSPSTORE,
254 PT_AR_RNAT,
255 -1,
256 -1, /* Not available: FCR, IA32 floating control register */
257 -1, -1,
258 -1, /* Not available: EFLAG */
259 -1, /* Not available: CSD */
260 -1, /* Not available: SSD */
261 -1, /* Not available: CFLG */
262 -1, /* Not available: FSR */
263 -1, /* Not available: FIR */
264 -1, /* Not available: FDR */
265 -1,
266 PT_AR_CCV,
267 -1, -1, -1,
268 PT_AR_UNAT,
269 -1, -1, -1,
270 PT_AR_FPSR,
271 -1, -1, -1,
272 -1, /* Not available: ITC */
273 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
274 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
275 PT_AR_PFS,
276 PT_AR_LC,
277 -1, /* Not available: EC, the Epilog Count register */
278 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
279 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
280 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
281 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
282 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
283 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
284 -1,
285 /* nat bits - not fetched directly; instead we obtain these bits from
286 either rnat or unat or from memory. */
287 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
288 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
289 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
290 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
291 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
292 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
293 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
294 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
295 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
296 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
297 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
298 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
299 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
300 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
301 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
302 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
303 };
304
305 CORE_ADDR
306 register_addr (int regno, CORE_ADDR blockend)
307 {
308 CORE_ADDR addr;
309
310 if (regno < 0 || regno >= NUM_REGS)
311 error (_("Invalid register number %d."), regno);
312
313 if (u_offsets[regno] == -1)
314 addr = 0;
315 else
316 addr = (CORE_ADDR) u_offsets[regno];
317
318 return addr;
319 }
320
321 int ia64_cannot_fetch_register (regno)
322 int regno;
323 {
324 return regno < 0 || regno >= NUM_REGS || u_offsets[regno] == -1;
325 }
326
327 int ia64_cannot_store_register (regno)
328 int regno;
329 {
330 /* Rationale behind not permitting stores to bspstore...
331
332 The IA-64 architecture provides bspstore and bsp which refer
333 memory locations in the RSE's backing store. bspstore is the
334 next location which will be written when the RSE needs to write
335 to memory. bsp is the address at which r32 in the current frame
336 would be found if it were written to the backing store.
337
338 The IA-64 architecture provides read-only access to bsp and
339 read/write access to bspstore (but only when the RSE is in
340 the enforced lazy mode). It should be noted that stores
341 to bspstore also affect the value of bsp. Changing bspstore
342 does not affect the number of dirty entries between bspstore
343 and bsp, so changing bspstore by N words will also cause bsp
344 to be changed by (roughly) N as well. (It could be N-1 or N+1
345 depending upon where the NaT collection bits fall.)
346
347 OTOH, the Linux kernel provides read/write access to bsp (and
348 currently read/write access to bspstore as well). But it
349 is definitely the case that if you change one, the other
350 will change at the same time. It is more useful to gdb to
351 be able to change bsp. So in order to prevent strange and
352 undesirable things from happening when a dummy stack frame
353 is popped (after calling an inferior function), we allow
354 bspstore to be read, but not written. (Note that popping
355 a (generic) dummy stack frame causes all registers that
356 were previously read from the inferior process to be written
357 back.) */
358
359 return regno < 0 || regno >= NUM_REGS || u_offsets[regno] == -1
360 || regno == IA64_BSPSTORE_REGNUM;
361 }
362
363 void
364 supply_gregset (gregset_t *gregsetp)
365 {
366 int regi;
367 greg_t *regp = (greg_t *) gregsetp;
368
369 for (regi = IA64_GR0_REGNUM; regi <= IA64_GR31_REGNUM; regi++)
370 {
371 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, regi,
372 (char *) (regp + (regi - IA64_GR0_REGNUM)));
373 }
374
375 /* FIXME: NAT collection bits are at index 32; gotta deal with these
376 somehow... */
377
378 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_PR_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 33));
379
380 for (regi = IA64_BR0_REGNUM; regi <= IA64_BR7_REGNUM; regi++)
381 {
382 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, regi,
383 (char *) (regp + 34 + (regi - IA64_BR0_REGNUM)));
384 }
385
386 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_IP_REGNUM,
387 (char *) (regp + 42));
388 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_CFM_REGNUM,
389 (char *) (regp + 43));
390 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_PSR_REGNUM,
391 (char *) (regp + 44));
392 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_RSC_REGNUM,
393 (char *) (regp + 45));
394 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_BSP_REGNUM,
395 (char *) (regp + 46));
396 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_BSPSTORE_REGNUM,
397 (char *) (regp + 47));
398 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_RNAT_REGNUM,
399 (char *) (regp + 48));
400 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_CCV_REGNUM,
401 (char *) (regp + 49));
402 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_UNAT_REGNUM,
403 (char *) (regp + 50));
404 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_FPSR_REGNUM,
405 (char *) (regp + 51));
406 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_PFS_REGNUM,
407 (char *) (regp + 52));
408 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_LC_REGNUM,
409 (char *) (regp + 53));
410 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, IA64_EC_REGNUM,
411 (char *) (regp + 54));
412 }
413
414 void
415 fill_gregset (gregset_t *gregsetp, int regno)
416 {
417 int regi;
418 greg_t *regp = (greg_t *) gregsetp;
419
420 #define COPY_REG(_idx_,_regi_) \
421 if ((regno == -1) || regno == _regi_) \
422 regcache_raw_collect (current_regcache, _regi_, regp + _idx_)
423
424 for (regi = IA64_GR0_REGNUM; regi <= IA64_GR31_REGNUM; regi++)
425 {
426 COPY_REG (regi - IA64_GR0_REGNUM, regi);
427 }
428
429 /* FIXME: NAT collection bits at index 32? */
430
431 COPY_REG (33, IA64_PR_REGNUM);
432
433 for (regi = IA64_BR0_REGNUM; regi <= IA64_BR7_REGNUM; regi++)
434 {
435 COPY_REG (34 + (regi - IA64_BR0_REGNUM), regi);
436 }
437
438 COPY_REG (42, IA64_IP_REGNUM);
439 COPY_REG (43, IA64_CFM_REGNUM);
440 COPY_REG (44, IA64_PSR_REGNUM);
441 COPY_REG (45, IA64_RSC_REGNUM);
442 COPY_REG (46, IA64_BSP_REGNUM);
443 COPY_REG (47, IA64_BSPSTORE_REGNUM);
444 COPY_REG (48, IA64_RNAT_REGNUM);
445 COPY_REG (49, IA64_CCV_REGNUM);
446 COPY_REG (50, IA64_UNAT_REGNUM);
447 COPY_REG (51, IA64_FPSR_REGNUM);
448 COPY_REG (52, IA64_PFS_REGNUM);
449 COPY_REG (53, IA64_LC_REGNUM);
450 COPY_REG (54, IA64_EC_REGNUM);
451 }
452
453 /* Given a pointer to a floating point register set in /proc format
454 (fpregset_t *), unpack the register contents and supply them as gdb's
455 idea of the current floating point register values. */
456
457 void
458 supply_fpregset (fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
459 {
460 int regi;
461 char *from;
462
463 for (regi = IA64_FR0_REGNUM; regi <= IA64_FR127_REGNUM; regi++)
464 {
465 from = (char *) &((*fpregsetp)[regi - IA64_FR0_REGNUM]);
466 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, regi, from);
467 }
468 }
469
470 /* Given a pointer to a floating point register set in /proc format
471 (fpregset_t *), update the register specified by REGNO from gdb's idea
472 of the current floating point register set. If REGNO is -1, update
473 them all. */
474
475 void
476 fill_fpregset (fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regno)
477 {
478 int regi;
479
480 for (regi = IA64_FR0_REGNUM; regi <= IA64_FR127_REGNUM; regi++)
481 {
482 if ((regno == -1) || (regno == regi))
483 regcache_raw_collect (current_regcache, regi,
484 &((*fpregsetp)[regi - IA64_FR0_REGNUM]));
485 }
486 }
487
488 #define IA64_PSR_DB (1UL << 24)
489 #define IA64_PSR_DD (1UL << 39)
490
491 static void
492 enable_watchpoints_in_psr (ptid_t ptid)
493 {
494 CORE_ADDR psr;
495
496 psr = read_register_pid (IA64_PSR_REGNUM, ptid);
497 if (!(psr & IA64_PSR_DB))
498 {
499 psr |= IA64_PSR_DB; /* Set the db bit - this enables hardware
500 watchpoints and breakpoints. */
501 write_register_pid (IA64_PSR_REGNUM, psr, ptid);
502 }
503 }
504
505 static long
506 fetch_debug_register (ptid_t ptid, int idx)
507 {
508 long val;
509 int tid;
510
511 tid = TIDGET (ptid);
512 if (tid == 0)
513 tid = PIDGET (ptid);
514
515 val = ptrace (PT_READ_U, tid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (PT_DBR + 8 * idx), 0);
516
517 return val;
518 }
519
520 static void
521 store_debug_register (ptid_t ptid, int idx, long val)
522 {
523 int tid;
524
525 tid = TIDGET (ptid);
526 if (tid == 0)
527 tid = PIDGET (ptid);
528
529 (void) ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, tid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (PT_DBR + 8 * idx), val);
530 }
531
532 static void
533 fetch_debug_register_pair (ptid_t ptid, int idx, long *dbr_addr, long *dbr_mask)
534 {
535 if (dbr_addr)
536 *dbr_addr = fetch_debug_register (ptid, 2 * idx);
537 if (dbr_mask)
538 *dbr_mask = fetch_debug_register (ptid, 2 * idx + 1);
539 }
540
541 static void
542 store_debug_register_pair (ptid_t ptid, int idx, long *dbr_addr, long *dbr_mask)
543 {
544 if (dbr_addr)
545 store_debug_register (ptid, 2 * idx, *dbr_addr);
546 if (dbr_mask)
547 store_debug_register (ptid, 2 * idx + 1, *dbr_mask);
548 }
549
550 static int
551 is_power_of_2 (int val)
552 {
553 int i, onecount;
554
555 onecount = 0;
556 for (i = 0; i < 8 * sizeof (val); i++)
557 if (val & (1 << i))
558 onecount++;
559
560 return onecount <= 1;
561 }
562
563 int
564 ia64_linux_insert_watchpoint (ptid_t ptid, CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int rw)
565 {
566 int idx;
567 long dbr_addr, dbr_mask;
568 int max_watchpoints = 4;
569
570 if (len <= 0 || !is_power_of_2 (len))
571 return -1;
572
573 for (idx = 0; idx < max_watchpoints; idx++)
574 {
575 fetch_debug_register_pair (ptid, idx, NULL, &dbr_mask);
576 if ((dbr_mask & (0x3UL << 62)) == 0)
577 {
578 /* Exit loop if both r and w bits clear */
579 break;
580 }
581 }
582
583 if (idx == max_watchpoints)
584 return -1;
585
586 dbr_addr = (long) addr;
587 dbr_mask = (~(len - 1) & 0x00ffffffffffffffL); /* construct mask to match */
588 dbr_mask |= 0x0800000000000000L; /* Only match privilege level 3 */
589 switch (rw)
590 {
591 case hw_write:
592 dbr_mask |= (1L << 62); /* Set w bit */
593 break;
594 case hw_read:
595 dbr_mask |= (1L << 63); /* Set r bit */
596 break;
597 case hw_access:
598 dbr_mask |= (3L << 62); /* Set both r and w bits */
599 break;
600 default:
601 return -1;
602 }
603
604 store_debug_register_pair (ptid, idx, &dbr_addr, &dbr_mask);
605 enable_watchpoints_in_psr (ptid);
606
607 return 0;
608 }
609
610 int
611 ia64_linux_remove_watchpoint (ptid_t ptid, CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
612 {
613 int idx;
614 long dbr_addr, dbr_mask;
615 int max_watchpoints = 4;
616
617 if (len <= 0 || !is_power_of_2 (len))
618 return -1;
619
620 for (idx = 0; idx < max_watchpoints; idx++)
621 {
622 fetch_debug_register_pair (ptid, idx, &dbr_addr, &dbr_mask);
623 if ((dbr_mask & (0x3UL << 62)) && addr == (CORE_ADDR) dbr_addr)
624 {
625 dbr_addr = 0;
626 dbr_mask = 0;
627 store_debug_register_pair (ptid, idx, &dbr_addr, &dbr_mask);
628 return 0;
629 }
630 }
631 return -1;
632 }
633
634 int
635 ia64_linux_stopped_data_address (CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
636 {
637 CORE_ADDR psr;
638 int tid;
639 struct siginfo siginfo;
640 ptid_t ptid = inferior_ptid;
641
642 tid = TIDGET(ptid);
643 if (tid == 0)
644 tid = PIDGET (ptid);
645
646 errno = 0;
647 ptrace (PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, tid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &siginfo);
648
649 if (errno != 0 || siginfo.si_signo != SIGTRAP ||
650 (siginfo.si_code & 0xffff) != 0x0004 /* TRAP_HWBKPT */)
651 return 0;
652
653 psr = read_register_pid (IA64_PSR_REGNUM, ptid);
654 psr |= IA64_PSR_DD; /* Set the dd bit - this will disable the watchpoint
655 for the next instruction */
656 write_register_pid (IA64_PSR_REGNUM, psr, ptid);
657
658 *addr_p = (CORE_ADDR)siginfo.si_addr;
659 return 1;
660 }
661
662 int
663 ia64_linux_stopped_by_watchpoint (void)
664 {
665 CORE_ADDR addr;
666 return ia64_linux_stopped_data_address (&addr);
667 }
668
669 LONGEST
670 ia64_linux_xfer_unwind_table (struct target_ops *ops,
671 enum target_object object,
672 const char *annex,
673 void *readbuf, const void *writebuf,
674 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
675 {
676 return syscall (__NR_getunwind, readbuf, len);
677 }
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