* TODO: Add item suggesting an "info bfd" command.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / inflow.c
1 /* Low level interface to ptrace, for GDB when running under Unix.
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "frame.h"
22 #include "inferior.h"
23 #include "command.h"
24 #include "signals.h"
25 #include "serial.h"
26 #include "terminal.h"
27 #include "target.h"
28 #include "gdbthread.h"
29
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #endif
36
37 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
38 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE pid_t
39 #endif
40
41 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
42 #ifdef SHORT_PGRP
43 /* This is only used for the ultra. Does it have pid_t? */
44 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE short
45 #else
46 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE int
47 #endif
48 #endif /* sgtty */
49
50 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
51 static void
52 handle_sigio PARAMS ((int));
53 #endif
54
55 static void
56 pass_signal PARAMS ((int));
57
58 static void
59 kill_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
60
61 static void
62 terminal_ours_1 PARAMS ((int));
63 \f
64 /* Record terminal status separately for debugger and inferior. */
65
66 static serial_t stdin_serial;
67
68 /* TTY state for the inferior. We save it whenever the inferior stops, and
69 restore it when it resumes. */
70 static serial_ttystate inferior_ttystate;
71
72 /* Our own tty state, which we restore every time we need to deal with the
73 terminal. We only set it once, when GDB first starts. The settings of
74 flags which readline saves and restores and unimportant. */
75 static serial_ttystate our_ttystate;
76
77 /* fcntl flags for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
78 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
79 static int tflags_inferior;
80 static int tflags_ours;
81
82 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
83 /* Process group for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
84 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
85 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE our_process_group;
86 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE inferior_process_group;
87 #endif
88
89 /* While the inferior is running, we want SIGINT and SIGQUIT to go to the
90 inferior only. If we have job control, that takes care of it. If not,
91 we save our handlers in these two variables and set SIGINT and SIGQUIT
92 to SIG_IGN. */
93
94 static void (*sigint_ours) ();
95 static void (*sigquit_ours) ();
96
97 /* The name of the tty (from the `tty' command) that we gave to the inferior
98 when it was last started. */
99
100 static char *inferior_thisrun_terminal;
101
102 /* Nonzero if our terminal settings are in effect. Zero if the
103 inferior's settings are in effect. Ignored if !gdb_has_a_terminal
104 (). */
105
106 static int terminal_is_ours;
107
108 enum {yes, no, have_not_checked} gdb_has_a_terminal_flag = have_not_checked;
109
110 /* Does GDB have a terminal (on stdin)? */
111 int
112 gdb_has_a_terminal ()
113 {
114 switch (gdb_has_a_terminal_flag)
115 {
116 case yes:
117 return 1;
118 case no:
119 return 0;
120 case have_not_checked:
121 /* Get all the current tty settings (including whether we have a tty at
122 all!). Can't do this in _initialize_inflow because SERIAL_FDOPEN
123 won't work until the serial_ops_list is initialized. */
124
125 #ifdef F_GETFL
126 tflags_ours = fcntl (0, F_GETFL, 0);
127 #endif
128
129 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag = no;
130 stdin_serial = SERIAL_FDOPEN (0);
131 if (stdin_serial != NULL)
132 {
133 our_ttystate = SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial);
134
135 if (our_ttystate != NULL)
136 {
137 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag = yes;
138 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
139 our_process_group = tcgetpgrp (0);
140 #endif
141 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
142 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP, &our_process_group);
143 #endif
144 }
145 }
146
147 return gdb_has_a_terminal_flag == yes;
148 default:
149 /* "Can't happen". */
150 return 0;
151 }
152 }
153
154 /* Macro for printing errors from ioctl operations */
155
156 #define OOPSY(what) \
157 if (result == -1) \
158 fprintf_unfiltered(gdb_stderr, "[%s failed in terminal_inferior: %s]\n", \
159 what, strerror (errno))
160
161 static void terminal_ours_1 PARAMS ((int));
162
163 /* Initialize the terminal settings we record for the inferior,
164 before we actually run the inferior. */
165
166 void
167 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (pgrp)
168 int pgrp;
169 {
170 if (gdb_has_a_terminal ())
171 {
172 /* We could just as well copy our_ttystate (if we felt like adding
173 a new function SERIAL_COPY_TTY_STATE). */
174 if (inferior_ttystate)
175 free (inferior_ttystate);
176 inferior_ttystate = SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial);
177
178 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
179 inferior_process_group = pgrp;
180 #endif
181
182 /* Make sure that next time we call terminal_inferior (which will be
183 before the program runs, as it needs to be), we install the new
184 process group. */
185 terminal_is_ours = 1;
186 }
187 }
188
189 void
190 terminal_init_inferior ()
191 {
192 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
193 #ifdef PIDGET
194 /* This is for Lynx, and should be cleaned up by having Lynx be a separate
195 debugging target with a version of target_terminal_init_inferior which
196 passes in the process group to a generic routine which does all the work
197 (and the non-threaded child_terminal_init_inferior can just pass in
198 inferior_pid to the same routine). */
199 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (PIDGET (inferior_pid));
200 #else
201 /* By default, we assume INFERIOR_PID is also the child's process group. */
202 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (inferior_pid);
203 #endif
204 #endif /* PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE */
205 }
206
207 /* Put the inferior's terminal settings into effect.
208 This is preparation for starting or resuming the inferior. */
209
210 void
211 terminal_inferior ()
212 {
213 if (gdb_has_a_terminal () && terminal_is_ours
214 && inferior_thisrun_terminal == 0)
215 {
216 int result;
217
218 #ifdef F_GETFL
219 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
220 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
221 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
222 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_inferior);
223 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_inferior);
224 OOPSY ("fcntl F_SETFL");
225 #endif
226
227 /* Because we were careful to not change in or out of raw mode in
228 terminal_ours, we will not change in our out of raw mode with
229 this call, so we don't flush any input. */
230 result = SERIAL_SET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial, inferior_ttystate);
231 OOPSY ("setting tty state");
232
233 if (!job_control)
234 {
235 sigint_ours = (void (*) ()) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
236 sigquit_ours = (void (*) ()) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
237 }
238
239 /* If attach_flag is set, we don't know whether we are sharing a
240 terminal with the inferior or not. (attaching a process
241 without a terminal is one case where we do not; attaching a
242 process which we ran from the same shell as GDB via `&' is
243 one case where we do, I think (but perhaps this is not
244 `sharing' in the sense that we need to save and restore tty
245 state)). I don't know if there is any way to tell whether we
246 are sharing a terminal. So what we do is to go through all
247 the saving and restoring of the tty state, but ignore errors
248 setting the process group, which will happen if we are not
249 sharing a terminal). */
250
251 if (job_control)
252 {
253 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
254 result = tcsetpgrp (0, inferior_process_group);
255 if (!attach_flag)
256 OOPSY ("tcsetpgrp");
257 #endif
258
259 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
260 result = ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP, &inferior_process_group);
261 if (!attach_flag)
262 OOPSY ("TIOCSPGRP");
263 #endif
264 }
265
266 }
267 terminal_is_ours = 0;
268 }
269
270 /* Put some of our terminal settings into effect,
271 enough to get proper results from our output,
272 but do not change into or out of RAW mode
273 so that no input is discarded.
274
275 After doing this, either terminal_ours or terminal_inferior
276 should be called to get back to a normal state of affairs. */
277
278 void
279 terminal_ours_for_output ()
280 {
281 terminal_ours_1 (1);
282 }
283
284 /* Put our terminal settings into effect.
285 First record the inferior's terminal settings
286 so they can be restored properly later. */
287
288 void
289 terminal_ours ()
290 {
291 terminal_ours_1 (0);
292 }
293
294 /* output_only is not used, and should not be used unless we introduce
295 separate terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output
296 flags. */
297
298 static void
299 terminal_ours_1 (output_only)
300 int output_only;
301 {
302 /* Checking inferior_thisrun_terminal is necessary so that
303 if GDB is running in the background, it won't block trying
304 to do the ioctl()'s below. Checking gdb_has_a_terminal
305 avoids attempting all the ioctl's when running in batch. */
306 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal != 0 || gdb_has_a_terminal () == 0)
307 return;
308
309 if (!terminal_is_ours)
310 {
311 /* Ignore this signal since it will happen when we try to set the
312 pgrp. */
313 void (*osigttou) ();
314 int result;
315
316 terminal_is_ours = 1;
317
318 #ifdef SIGTTOU
319 if (job_control)
320 osigttou = (void (*) ()) signal (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
321 #endif
322
323 if (inferior_ttystate)
324 free (inferior_ttystate);
325 inferior_ttystate = SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial);
326 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
327 inferior_process_group = tcgetpgrp (0);
328 #endif
329 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
330 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP, &inferior_process_group);
331 #endif
332
333 /* Here we used to set ICANON in our ttystate, but I believe this
334 was an artifact from before when we used readline. Readline sets
335 the tty state when it needs to.
336 FIXME-maybe: However, query() expects non-raw mode and doesn't
337 use readline. Maybe query should use readline (on the other hand,
338 this only matters for HAVE_SGTTY, not termio or termios, I think). */
339
340 /* Set tty state to our_ttystate. We don't change in our out of raw
341 mode, to avoid flushing input. We need to do the same thing
342 regardless of output_only, because we don't have separate
343 terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output flags. It's OK,
344 though, since readline will deal with raw mode when/if it needs to.
345 */
346
347 SERIAL_NOFLUSH_SET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial, our_ttystate,
348 inferior_ttystate);
349
350 if (job_control)
351 {
352 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
353 result = tcsetpgrp (0, our_process_group);
354 #if 0
355 /* This fails on Ultrix with EINVAL if you run the testsuite
356 in the background with nohup, and then log out. GDB never
357 used to check for an error here, so perhaps there are other
358 such situations as well. */
359 if (result == -1)
360 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "[tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_ours: %s]\n",
361 strerror (errno));
362 #endif
363 #endif /* termios */
364
365 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
366 result = ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP, &our_process_group);
367 #endif
368 }
369
370 #ifdef SIGTTOU
371 if (job_control)
372 signal (SIGTTOU, osigttou);
373 #endif
374
375 if (!job_control)
376 {
377 signal (SIGINT, sigint_ours);
378 signal (SIGQUIT, sigquit_ours);
379 }
380
381 #ifdef F_GETFL
382 tflags_inferior = fcntl (0, F_GETFL, 0);
383
384 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
385 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
386 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
387 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_ours);
388 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_ours);
389 #endif
390
391 result = result; /* lint */
392 }
393 }
394
395 /* ARGSUSED */
396 void
397 term_info (arg, from_tty)
398 char *arg;
399 int from_tty;
400 {
401 target_terminal_info (arg, from_tty);
402 }
403
404 /* ARGSUSED */
405 void
406 child_terminal_info (args, from_tty)
407 char *args;
408 int from_tty;
409 {
410 if (!gdb_has_a_terminal ())
411 {
412 printf_filtered ("This GDB does not control a terminal.\n");
413 return;
414 }
415
416 printf_filtered ("Inferior's terminal status (currently saved by GDB):\n");
417
418 /* First the fcntl flags. */
419 {
420 int flags;
421
422 flags = tflags_inferior;
423
424 printf_filtered ("File descriptor flags = ");
425
426 #ifndef O_ACCMODE
427 #define O_ACCMODE (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
428 #endif
429 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug */
430 switch (flags & (O_ACCMODE))
431 {
432 case O_RDONLY: printf_filtered ("O_RDONLY"); break;
433 case O_WRONLY: printf_filtered ("O_WRONLY"); break;
434 case O_RDWR: printf_filtered ("O_RDWR"); break;
435 }
436 flags &= ~(O_ACCMODE);
437
438 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
439 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
440 printf_filtered (" | O_NONBLOCK");
441 flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
442 #endif
443
444 #if defined (O_NDELAY)
445 /* If O_NDELAY and O_NONBLOCK are defined to the same thing, we will
446 print it as O_NONBLOCK, which is good cause that is what POSIX
447 has, and the flag will already be cleared by the time we get here. */
448 if (flags & O_NDELAY)
449 printf_filtered (" | O_NDELAY");
450 flags &= ~O_NDELAY;
451 #endif
452
453 if (flags & O_APPEND)
454 printf_filtered (" | O_APPEND");
455 flags &= ~O_APPEND;
456
457 #if defined (O_BINARY)
458 if (flags & O_BINARY)
459 printf_filtered (" | O_BINARY");
460 flags &= ~O_BINARY;
461 #endif
462
463 if (flags)
464 printf_filtered (" | 0x%x", flags);
465 printf_filtered ("\n");
466 }
467
468 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
469 printf_filtered ("Process group = %d\n", inferior_process_group);
470 #endif
471
472 SERIAL_PRINT_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial, inferior_ttystate);
473 }
474 \f
475 /* NEW_TTY_PREFORK is called before forking a new child process,
476 so we can record the state of ttys in the child to be formed.
477 TTYNAME is null if we are to share the terminal with gdb;
478 or points to a string containing the name of the desired tty.
479
480 NEW_TTY is called in new child processes under Unix, which will
481 become debugger target processes. This actually switches to
482 the terminal specified in the NEW_TTY_PREFORK call. */
483
484 void
485 new_tty_prefork (ttyname)
486 char *ttyname;
487 {
488 /* Save the name for later, for determining whether we and the child
489 are sharing a tty. */
490 inferior_thisrun_terminal = ttyname;
491 }
492
493 void
494 new_tty ()
495 {
496 register int tty;
497
498 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal == 0)
499 return;
500 #if !defined(__GO32__) && !defined(__WIN32__)
501 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
502 /* Disconnect the child process from our controlling terminal. On some
503 systems (SVR4 for example), this may cause a SIGTTOU, so temporarily
504 ignore SIGTTOU. */
505 tty = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
506 if (tty > 0)
507 {
508 void (*osigttou) ();
509
510 osigttou = (void (*)()) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
511 ioctl(tty, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
512 close(tty);
513 signal(SIGTTOU, osigttou);
514 }
515 #endif
516
517 /* Now open the specified new terminal. */
518
519 #ifdef USE_O_NOCTTY
520 tty = open(inferior_thisrun_terminal, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
521 #else
522 tty = open(inferior_thisrun_terminal, O_RDWR);
523 #endif
524 if (tty == -1)
525 {
526 print_sys_errmsg (inferior_thisrun_terminal, errno);
527 _exit(1);
528 }
529
530 /* Avoid use of dup2; doesn't exist on all systems. */
531 if (tty != 0)
532 { close (0); dup (tty); }
533 if (tty != 1)
534 { close (1); dup (tty); }
535 if (tty != 2)
536 { close (2); dup (tty); }
537 if (tty > 2)
538 close(tty);
539 #endif /* !go32 && !win32*/
540 }
541 \f
542 /* Kill the inferior process. Make us have no inferior. */
543
544 /* ARGSUSED */
545 static void
546 kill_command (arg, from_tty)
547 char *arg;
548 int from_tty;
549 {
550 /* FIXME: This should not really be inferior_pid (or target_has_execution).
551 It should be a distinct flag that indicates that a target is active, cuz
552 some targets don't have processes! */
553
554 if (inferior_pid == 0)
555 error ("The program is not being run.");
556 if (!query ("Kill the program being debugged? "))
557 error ("Not confirmed.");
558 target_kill ();
559
560 init_thread_list(); /* Destroy thread info */
561
562 /* Killing off the inferior can leave us with a core file. If so,
563 print the state we are left in. */
564 if (target_has_stack) {
565 printf_filtered ("In %s,\n", target_longname);
566 if (selected_frame == NULL)
567 fputs_filtered ("No selected stack frame.\n", gdb_stdout);
568 else
569 print_stack_frame (selected_frame, selected_frame_level, 1);
570 }
571 }
572 \f
573 /* Call set_sigint_trap when you need to pass a signal on to an attached
574 process when handling SIGINT */
575
576 /* ARGSUSED */
577 static void
578 pass_signal (signo)
579 int signo;
580 {
581 kill (inferior_pid, SIGINT);
582 }
583
584 static void (*osig)();
585
586 void
587 set_sigint_trap()
588 {
589 if (attach_flag || inferior_thisrun_terminal)
590 {
591 osig = (void (*) ()) signal (SIGINT, pass_signal);
592 }
593 }
594
595 void
596 clear_sigint_trap()
597 {
598 if (attach_flag || inferior_thisrun_terminal)
599 {
600 signal (SIGINT, osig);
601 }
602 }
603 \f
604 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
605 static void (*old_sigio) ();
606
607 static void
608 handle_sigio (signo)
609 int signo;
610 {
611 int numfds;
612 fd_set readfds;
613
614 signal (SIGIO, handle_sigio);
615
616 FD_ZERO (&readfds);
617 FD_SET (target_activity_fd, &readfds);
618 numfds = select (target_activity_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
619 if (numfds >= 0 && FD_ISSET (target_activity_fd, &readfds))
620 {
621 if ((*target_activity_function) ())
622 kill (inferior_pid, SIGINT);
623 }
624 }
625
626 static int old_fcntl_flags;
627
628 void
629 set_sigio_trap ()
630 {
631 if (target_activity_function)
632 {
633 old_sigio = (void (*) ()) signal (SIGIO, handle_sigio);
634 fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
635 old_fcntl_flags = fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_GETFL, 0);
636 fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags | FASYNC);
637 }
638 }
639
640 void
641 clear_sigio_trap ()
642 {
643 if (target_activity_function)
644 {
645 signal (SIGIO, old_sigio);
646 fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags);
647 }
648 }
649 #else /* No SIGIO. */
650 void
651 set_sigio_trap ()
652 {
653 if (target_activity_function)
654 abort ();
655 }
656
657 void
658 clear_sigio_trap ()
659 {
660 if (target_activity_function)
661 abort ();
662 }
663 #endif /* No SIGIO. */
664 \f
665
666 /* This is here because this is where we figure out whether we (probably)
667 have job control. Just using job_control only does part of it because
668 setpgid or setpgrp might not exist on a system without job control.
669 It might be considered misplaced (on the other hand, process groups and
670 job control are closely related to ttys).
671
672 For a more clean implementation, in libiberty, put a setpgid which merely
673 calls setpgrp and a setpgrp which does nothing (any system with job control
674 will have one or the other). */
675 int
676 gdb_setpgid ()
677 {
678 int retval = 0;
679
680 if (job_control)
681 {
682 #if defined (NEED_POSIX_SETPGID) || (defined (HAVE_TERMIOS) && defined (HAVE_SETPGID))
683 /* setpgid (0, 0) is supposed to work and mean the same thing as
684 this, but on Ultrix 4.2A it fails with EPERM (and
685 setpgid (getpid (), getpid ()) succeeds). */
686 retval = setpgid (getpid (), getpid ());
687 #else
688 #if defined (TIOCGPGRP)
689 #if defined(USG) && !defined(SETPGRP_ARGS)
690 retval = setpgrp ();
691 #else
692 retval = setpgrp (getpid (), getpid ());
693 #endif /* USG */
694 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP. */
695 #endif /* NEED_POSIX_SETPGID */
696 }
697 return retval;
698 }
699
700 void
701 _initialize_inflow ()
702 {
703 add_info ("terminal", term_info,
704 "Print inferior's saved terminal status.");
705
706 add_com ("kill", class_run, kill_command,
707 "Kill execution of program being debugged.");
708
709 inferior_pid = 0;
710
711 terminal_is_ours = 1;
712
713 /* OK, figure out whether we have job control. If neither termios nor
714 sgtty (i.e. termio or go32), leave job_control 0. */
715
716 #if defined (HAVE_TERMIOS)
717 /* Do all systems with termios have the POSIX way of identifying job
718 control? I hope so. */
719 #ifdef _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL
720 job_control = 1;
721 #else
722 #ifdef _SC_JOB_CONTROL
723 job_control = sysconf (_SC_JOB_CONTROL);
724 #else
725 job_control = 0; /* have to assume the worst */
726 #endif /* _SC_JOB_CONTROL */
727 #endif /* _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL */
728 #endif /* HAVE_TERMIOS */
729
730 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
731 #ifdef TIOCGPGRP
732 job_control = 1;
733 #else
734 job_control = 0;
735 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP */
736 #endif /* sgtty */
737 }
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