1 /* Low level interface to ptrace, for GDB when running under Unix.
2 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
3 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
30 #include "gdbthread.h"
32 #include "gdb_string.h"
35 #include "gdb_select.h"
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
48 static void handle_sigio (int);
51 extern void _initialize_inflow (void);
53 static void pass_signal (int);
55 static void kill_command (char *, int);
57 static void terminal_ours_1 (int);
59 /* Record terminal status separately for debugger and inferior. */
61 static struct serial
*stdin_serial
;
63 /* TTY state for the inferior. We save it whenever the inferior stops, and
64 restore it when it resumes. */
65 static serial_ttystate inferior_ttystate
;
67 /* Our own tty state, which we restore every time we need to deal with the
68 terminal. We only set it once, when GDB first starts. The settings of
69 flags which readline saves and restores and unimportant. */
70 static serial_ttystate our_ttystate
;
72 /* fcntl flags for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
73 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
74 static int tflags_inferior
;
75 static int tflags_ours
;
77 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
78 /* Process group for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
79 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
80 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE our_process_group
;
81 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE inferior_process_group
;
84 /* While the inferior is running, we want SIGINT and SIGQUIT to go to the
85 inferior only. If we have job control, that takes care of it. If not,
86 we save our handlers in these two variables and set SIGINT and SIGQUIT
89 static void (*sigint_ours
) ();
90 static void (*sigquit_ours
) ();
92 /* The name of the tty (from the `tty' command) that we gave to the inferior
93 when it was last started. */
95 static const char *inferior_thisrun_terminal
;
97 /* Nonzero if our terminal settings are in effect. Zero if the
98 inferior's settings are in effect. Ignored if !gdb_has_a_terminal
101 int terminal_is_ours
;
105 yes
, no
, have_not_checked
107 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
= have_not_checked
;
109 /* Does GDB have a terminal (on stdin)? */
111 gdb_has_a_terminal (void)
113 switch (gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
)
119 case have_not_checked
:
120 /* Get all the current tty settings (including whether we have a
121 tty at all!). Can't do this in _initialize_inflow because
122 serial_fdopen() won't work until the serial_ops_list is
126 tflags_ours
= fcntl (0, F_GETFL
, 0);
129 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
= no
;
130 if (stdin_serial
!= NULL
)
132 our_ttystate
= serial_get_tty_state (stdin_serial
);
134 if (our_ttystate
!= NULL
)
136 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
= yes
;
138 our_process_group
= tcgetpgrp (0);
141 our_process_group
= getpgrp ();
144 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP
, &our_process_group
);
149 return gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
== yes
;
151 /* "Can't happen". */
156 /* Macro for printing errors from ioctl operations */
158 #define OOPSY(what) \
160 fprintf_unfiltered(gdb_stderr, "[%s failed in terminal_inferior: %s]\n", \
161 what, safe_strerror (errno))
163 static void terminal_ours_1 (int);
165 /* Initialize the terminal settings we record for the inferior,
166 before we actually run the inferior. */
169 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (int pgrp
)
171 if (gdb_has_a_terminal ())
173 /* We could just as well copy our_ttystate (if we felt like
174 adding a new function serial_copy_tty_state()). */
175 if (inferior_ttystate
)
176 xfree (inferior_ttystate
);
177 inferior_ttystate
= serial_get_tty_state (stdin_serial
);
179 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
180 inferior_process_group
= pgrp
;
183 /* Make sure that next time we call terminal_inferior (which will be
184 before the program runs, as it needs to be), we install the new
186 terminal_is_ours
= 1;
190 /* Save the terminal settings again. This is necessary for the TUI
191 when it switches to TUI or non-TUI mode; curses changes the terminal
192 and gdb must be able to restore it correctly. */
195 terminal_save_ours (void)
197 if (gdb_has_a_terminal ())
199 /* We could just as well copy our_ttystate (if we felt like adding
200 a new function serial_copy_tty_state). */
202 xfree (our_ttystate
);
203 our_ttystate
= serial_get_tty_state (stdin_serial
);
208 terminal_init_inferior (void)
210 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
211 /* This is for Lynx, and should be cleaned up by having Lynx be a separate
212 debugging target with a version of target_terminal_init_inferior which
213 passes in the process group to a generic routine which does all the work
214 (and the non-threaded child_terminal_init_inferior can just pass in
215 inferior_ptid to the same routine). */
216 /* We assume INFERIOR_PID is also the child's process group. */
217 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (PIDGET (inferior_ptid
));
218 #endif /* PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE */
221 /* Put the inferior's terminal settings into effect.
222 This is preparation for starting or resuming the inferior. */
225 terminal_inferior (void)
227 if (gdb_has_a_terminal () && terminal_is_ours
228 && inferior_ttystate
!= NULL
229 && inferior_thisrun_terminal
== 0)
234 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
235 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
236 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
237 result
= fcntl (0, F_SETFL
, tflags_inferior
);
238 result
= fcntl (0, F_SETFL
, tflags_inferior
);
239 OOPSY ("fcntl F_SETFL");
242 /* Because we were careful to not change in or out of raw mode in
243 terminal_ours, we will not change in our out of raw mode with
244 this call, so we don't flush any input. */
245 result
= serial_set_tty_state (stdin_serial
, inferior_ttystate
);
246 OOPSY ("setting tty state");
250 sigint_ours
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT
, SIG_IGN
);
252 sigquit_ours
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGQUIT
, SIG_IGN
);
256 /* If attach_flag is set, we don't know whether we are sharing a
257 terminal with the inferior or not. (attaching a process
258 without a terminal is one case where we do not; attaching a
259 process which we ran from the same shell as GDB via `&' is
260 one case where we do, I think (but perhaps this is not
261 `sharing' in the sense that we need to save and restore tty
262 state)). I don't know if there is any way to tell whether we
263 are sharing a terminal. So what we do is to go through all
264 the saving and restoring of the tty state, but ignore errors
265 setting the process group, which will happen if we are not
266 sharing a terminal). */
271 result
= tcsetpgrp (0, inferior_process_group
);
277 result
= ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP
, &inferior_process_group
);
284 terminal_is_ours
= 0;
287 /* Put some of our terminal settings into effect,
288 enough to get proper results from our output,
289 but do not change into or out of RAW mode
290 so that no input is discarded.
292 After doing this, either terminal_ours or terminal_inferior
293 should be called to get back to a normal state of affairs. */
296 terminal_ours_for_output (void)
301 /* Put our terminal settings into effect.
302 First record the inferior's terminal settings
303 so they can be restored properly later. */
311 /* output_only is not used, and should not be used unless we introduce
312 separate terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output
316 terminal_ours_1 (int output_only
)
318 /* Checking inferior_thisrun_terminal is necessary so that
319 if GDB is running in the background, it won't block trying
320 to do the ioctl()'s below. Checking gdb_has_a_terminal
321 avoids attempting all the ioctl's when running in batch. */
322 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal
!= 0 || gdb_has_a_terminal () == 0)
325 if (!terminal_is_ours
)
328 /* Ignore this signal since it will happen when we try to set the
330 void (*osigttou
) () = NULL
;
334 terminal_is_ours
= 1;
338 osigttou
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGTTOU
, SIG_IGN
);
341 if (inferior_ttystate
)
342 xfree (inferior_ttystate
);
343 inferior_ttystate
= serial_get_tty_state (stdin_serial
);
345 inferior_process_group
= tcgetpgrp (0);
348 inferior_process_group
= getpgrp ();
351 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP
, &inferior_process_group
);
354 /* Here we used to set ICANON in our ttystate, but I believe this
355 was an artifact from before when we used readline. Readline sets
356 the tty state when it needs to.
357 FIXME-maybe: However, query() expects non-raw mode and doesn't
358 use readline. Maybe query should use readline (on the other hand,
359 this only matters for HAVE_SGTTY, not termio or termios, I think). */
361 /* Set tty state to our_ttystate. We don't change in our out of raw
362 mode, to avoid flushing input. We need to do the same thing
363 regardless of output_only, because we don't have separate
364 terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output flags. It's OK,
365 though, since readline will deal with raw mode when/if it needs to.
368 serial_noflush_set_tty_state (stdin_serial
, our_ttystate
,
374 result
= tcsetpgrp (0, our_process_group
);
376 /* This fails on Ultrix with EINVAL if you run the testsuite
377 in the background with nohup, and then log out. GDB never
378 used to check for an error here, so perhaps there are other
379 such situations as well. */
381 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr
, "[tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_ours: %s]\n",
382 safe_strerror (errno
));
387 result
= ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP
, &our_process_group
);
393 signal (SIGTTOU
, osigttou
);
398 signal (SIGINT
, sigint_ours
);
400 signal (SIGQUIT
, sigquit_ours
);
405 tflags_inferior
= fcntl (0, F_GETFL
, 0);
407 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
408 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
409 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
410 result
= fcntl (0, F_SETFL
, tflags_ours
);
411 result
= fcntl (0, F_SETFL
, tflags_ours
);
414 result
= result
; /* lint */
419 term_info (char *arg
, int from_tty
)
421 target_terminal_info (arg
, from_tty
);
425 child_terminal_info (char *args
, int from_tty
)
427 if (!gdb_has_a_terminal ())
429 printf_filtered (_("This GDB does not control a terminal.\n"));
433 printf_filtered (_("Inferior's terminal status (currently saved by GDB):\n"));
435 /* First the fcntl flags. */
439 flags
= tflags_inferior
;
441 printf_filtered ("File descriptor flags = ");
444 #define O_ACCMODE (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
446 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug */
447 switch (flags
& (O_ACCMODE
))
450 printf_filtered ("O_RDONLY");
453 printf_filtered ("O_WRONLY");
456 printf_filtered ("O_RDWR");
459 flags
&= ~(O_ACCMODE
);
462 if (flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
463 printf_filtered (" | O_NONBLOCK");
464 flags
&= ~O_NONBLOCK
;
467 #if defined (O_NDELAY)
468 /* If O_NDELAY and O_NONBLOCK are defined to the same thing, we will
469 print it as O_NONBLOCK, which is good cause that is what POSIX
470 has, and the flag will already be cleared by the time we get here. */
471 if (flags
& O_NDELAY
)
472 printf_filtered (" | O_NDELAY");
476 if (flags
& O_APPEND
)
477 printf_filtered (" | O_APPEND");
480 #if defined (O_BINARY)
481 if (flags
& O_BINARY
)
482 printf_filtered (" | O_BINARY");
487 printf_filtered (" | 0x%x", flags
);
488 printf_filtered ("\n");
491 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
492 printf_filtered ("Process group = %d\n",
493 (int) inferior_process_group
);
496 serial_print_tty_state (stdin_serial
, inferior_ttystate
, gdb_stdout
);
499 /* NEW_TTY_PREFORK is called before forking a new child process,
500 so we can record the state of ttys in the child to be formed.
501 TTYNAME is null if we are to share the terminal with gdb;
502 or points to a string containing the name of the desired tty.
504 NEW_TTY is called in new child processes under Unix, which will
505 become debugger target processes. This actually switches to
506 the terminal specified in the NEW_TTY_PREFORK call. */
509 new_tty_prefork (const char *ttyname
)
511 /* Save the name for later, for determining whether we and the child
512 are sharing a tty. */
513 inferior_thisrun_terminal
= ttyname
;
521 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal
== 0)
523 #if !defined(__GO32__) && !defined(_WIN32)
525 /* Disconnect the child process from our controlling terminal. On some
526 systems (SVR4 for example), this may cause a SIGTTOU, so temporarily
528 tty
= open ("/dev/tty", O_RDWR
);
533 osigttou
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGTTOU
, SIG_IGN
);
534 ioctl (tty
, TIOCNOTTY
, 0);
536 signal (SIGTTOU
, osigttou
);
540 /* Now open the specified new terminal. */
541 tty
= open (inferior_thisrun_terminal
, O_RDWR
| O_NOCTTY
);
544 print_sys_errmsg (inferior_thisrun_terminal
, errno
);
548 /* Avoid use of dup2; doesn't exist on all systems. */
566 #endif /* !go32 && !win32 */
569 /* Kill the inferior process. Make us have no inferior. */
572 kill_command (char *arg
, int from_tty
)
574 /* FIXME: This should not really be inferior_ptid (or target_has_execution).
575 It should be a distinct flag that indicates that a target is active, cuz
576 some targets don't have processes! */
578 if (ptid_equal (inferior_ptid
, null_ptid
))
579 error (_("The program is not being run."));
580 if (!query ("Kill the program being debugged? "))
581 error (_("Not confirmed."));
584 init_thread_list (); /* Destroy thread info */
586 /* Killing off the inferior can leave us with a core file. If so,
587 print the state we are left in. */
588 if (target_has_stack
)
590 printf_filtered (_("In %s,\n"), target_longname
);
591 if (deprecated_selected_frame
== NULL
)
592 fputs_filtered ("No selected stack frame.\n", gdb_stdout
);
594 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL
), 1, SRC_AND_LOC
);
596 bfd_cache_close_all ();
599 /* Call set_sigint_trap when you need to pass a signal on to an attached
600 process when handling SIGINT */
603 pass_signal (int signo
)
606 kill (PIDGET (inferior_ptid
), SIGINT
);
610 static void (*osig
) ();
613 set_sigint_trap (void)
615 if (attach_flag
|| inferior_thisrun_terminal
)
617 osig
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT
, pass_signal
);
622 clear_sigint_trap (void)
624 if (attach_flag
|| inferior_thisrun_terminal
)
626 signal (SIGINT
, osig
);
630 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
631 static void (*old_sigio
) ();
634 handle_sigio (int signo
)
639 signal (SIGIO
, handle_sigio
);
642 FD_SET (target_activity_fd
, &readfds
);
643 numfds
= gdb_select (target_activity_fd
+ 1, &readfds
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
644 if (numfds
>= 0 && FD_ISSET (target_activity_fd
, &readfds
))
647 if ((*target_activity_function
) ())
648 kill (PIDGET (inferior_ptid
), SIGINT
);
653 static int old_fcntl_flags
;
656 set_sigio_trap (void)
658 if (target_activity_function
)
660 old_sigio
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGIO
, handle_sigio
);
661 fcntl (target_activity_fd
, F_SETOWN
, getpid ());
662 old_fcntl_flags
= fcntl (target_activity_fd
, F_GETFL
, 0);
663 fcntl (target_activity_fd
, F_SETFL
, old_fcntl_flags
| FASYNC
);
668 clear_sigio_trap (void)
670 if (target_activity_function
)
672 signal (SIGIO
, old_sigio
);
673 fcntl (target_activity_fd
, F_SETFL
, old_fcntl_flags
);
676 #else /* No SIGIO. */
678 set_sigio_trap (void)
680 if (target_activity_function
)
681 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
, _("failed internal consistency check"));
685 clear_sigio_trap (void)
687 if (target_activity_function
)
688 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
, _("failed internal consistency check"));
690 #endif /* No SIGIO. */
693 /* This is here because this is where we figure out whether we (probably)
694 have job control. Just using job_control only does part of it because
695 setpgid or setpgrp might not exist on a system without job control.
696 It might be considered misplaced (on the other hand, process groups and
697 job control are closely related to ttys).
699 For a more clean implementation, in libiberty, put a setpgid which merely
700 calls setpgrp and a setpgrp which does nothing (any system with job control
701 will have one or the other). */
709 #if defined (HAVE_TERMIOS) || defined (TIOCGPGRP)
711 /* The call setpgid (0, 0) is supposed to work and mean the same
712 thing as this, but on Ultrix 4.2A it fails with EPERM (and
713 setpgid (getpid (), getpid ()) succeeds). */
714 retval
= setpgid (getpid (), getpid ());
720 retval
= setpgrp (getpid (), getpid ());
722 #endif /* HAVE_SETPGRP */
723 #endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */
724 #endif /* defined (HAVE_TERMIOS) || defined (TIOCGPGRP) */
730 /* Get all the current tty settings (including whether we have a
731 tty at all!). We can't do this in _initialize_inflow because
732 serial_fdopen() won't work until the serial_ops_list is
733 initialized, but we don't want to do it lazily either, so
734 that we can guarantee stdin_serial is opened if there is
737 initialize_stdin_serial (void)
739 stdin_serial
= serial_fdopen (0);
743 _initialize_inflow (void)
745 add_info ("terminal", term_info
,
746 _("Print inferior's saved terminal status."));
748 add_com ("kill", class_run
, kill_command
,
749 _("Kill execution of program being debugged."));
751 inferior_ptid
= null_ptid
;
753 terminal_is_ours
= 1;
755 /* OK, figure out whether we have job control. If neither termios nor
756 sgtty (i.e. termio or go32), leave job_control 0. */
758 #if defined (HAVE_TERMIOS)
759 /* Do all systems with termios have the POSIX way of identifying job
760 control? I hope so. */
761 #ifdef _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL
764 #ifdef _SC_JOB_CONTROL
765 job_control
= sysconf (_SC_JOB_CONTROL
);
767 job_control
= 0; /* have to assume the worst */
768 #endif /* _SC_JOB_CONTROL */
769 #endif /* _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL */
770 #endif /* HAVE_TERMIOS */
777 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP */