gdb/infptrace.c

   1 /* Low level Unix child interface to ptrace, for GDB when running under Unix.
   2    Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998,
   3    1999, 2000, 2001
   4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    This file is part of GDB.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  21    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  22
  23 #include "defs.h"
  24 #include "frame.h"
  25 #include "inferior.h"
  26 #include "target.h"
  27 #include "gdb_string.h"
  28 #include "regcache.h"
  29
  30 #include "gdb_wait.h"
  31
  32 #include "command.h"
  33
  34 #ifdef USG
  35 #include <sys/types.h>
  36 #endif
  37
  38 #include <sys/param.h>
  39 #include "gdb_dirent.h"
  40 #include <signal.h>
  41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  42
  43 #ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_H
  44 #include <ptrace.h>
  45 #else
  46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
  47 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
  48 #endif
  49 #endif
  50
  51 #if !defined (PT_READ_I)
  52 #define PT_READ_I       1       /* Read word from text space */
  53 #endif
  54 #if !defined (PT_READ_D)
  55 #define PT_READ_D       2       /* Read word from data space */
  56 #endif
  57 #if !defined (PT_READ_U)
  58 #define PT_READ_U       3       /* Read word from kernel user struct */
  59 #endif
  60 #if !defined (PT_WRITE_I)
  61 #define PT_WRITE_I      4       /* Write word to text space */
  62 #endif
  63 #if !defined (PT_WRITE_D)
  64 #define PT_WRITE_D      5       /* Write word to data space */
  65 #endif
  66 #if !defined (PT_WRITE_U)
  67 #define PT_WRITE_U      6       /* Write word to kernel user struct */
  68 #endif
  69 #if !defined (PT_CONTINUE)
  70 #define PT_CONTINUE     7       /* Continue after signal */
  71 #endif
  72 #if !defined (PT_STEP)
  73 #define PT_STEP         9       /* Set flag for single stepping */
  74 #endif
  75 #if !defined (PT_KILL)
  76 #define PT_KILL         8       /* Send child a SIGKILL signal */
  77 #endif
  78
  79 #ifndef PT_ATTACH
  80 #define PT_ATTACH PTRACE_ATTACH
  81 #endif
  82 #ifndef PT_DETACH
  83 #define PT_DETACH PTRACE_DETACH
  84 #endif
  85
  86 #include "gdbcore.h"
  87 #ifndef NO_SYS_FILE
  88 #include <sys/file.h>
  89 #endif
  90 #if 0
  91 /* Don't think this is used anymore.  On the sequent (not sure whether it's
  92    dynix or ptx or both), it is included unconditionally by sys/user.h and
  93    not protected against multiple inclusion.  */
  94 #include "gdb_stat.h"
  95 #endif
  96
  97 #if !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
  98 #include <sys/user.h>           /* Probably need to poke the user structure */
  99 #if defined (KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD)
 100 #include <a.out.h>              /* For struct nlist */
 101 #endif /* KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD.  */
 102 #endif /* !FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS */
 103
 104 #if !defined (CHILD_XFER_MEMORY)
 105 static void udot_info (char *, int);
 106 #endif
 107
 108 #if !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
 109 static void fetch_register (int);
 110 static void store_register (int);
 111 #endif
 112
 113 void _initialize_kernel_u_addr (void);
 114 void _initialize_infptrace (void);
 115 \f
 116
 117 /* This function simply calls ptrace with the given arguments.
 118    It exists so that all calls to ptrace are isolated in this
 119    machine-dependent file. */
 120 int
 121 call_ptrace (int request, int pid, PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE addr, int data)
 122 {
 123   int pt_status = 0;
 124
 125 #if 0
 126   int saved_errno;
 127
 128   printf ("call_ptrace(request=%d, pid=%d, addr=0x%x, data=0x%x)",
 129           request, pid, addr, data);
 130 #endif
 131 #if defined(PT_SETTRC)
 132   /* If the parent can be told to attach to us, try to do it.  */
 133   if (request == PT_SETTRC)
 134     {
 135       errno = 0;
 136 #if !defined (FIVE_ARG_PTRACE)
 137       pt_status = ptrace (PT_SETTRC, pid, addr, data);
 138 #else
 139       /* Deal with HPUX 8.0 braindamage.  We never use the
 140          calls which require the fifth argument.  */
 141       pt_status = ptrace (PT_SETTRC, pid, addr, data, 0);
 142 #endif
 143       if (errno)
 144         perror_with_name ("ptrace");
 145 #if 0
 146       printf (" = %d\n", pt_status);
 147 #endif
 148       if (pt_status < 0)
 149         return pt_status;
 150       else
 151         return parent_attach_all (pid, addr, data);
 152     }
 153 #endif
 154
 155 #if defined(PT_CONTIN1)
 156   /* On HPUX, PT_CONTIN1 is a form of continue that preserves pending
 157      signals.  If it's available, use it.  */
 158   if (request == PT_CONTINUE)
 159     request = PT_CONTIN1;
 160 #endif
 161
 162 #if defined(PT_SINGLE1)
 163   /* On HPUX, PT_SINGLE1 is a form of step that preserves pending
 164      signals.  If it's available, use it.  */
 165   if (request == PT_STEP)
 166     request = PT_SINGLE1;
 167 #endif
 168
 169 #if 0
 170   saved_errno = errno;
 171   errno = 0;
 172 #endif
 173 #if !defined (FIVE_ARG_PTRACE)
 174   pt_status = ptrace (request, pid, addr, data);
 175 #else
 176   /* Deal with HPUX 8.0 braindamage.  We never use the
 177      calls which require the fifth argument.  */
 178   pt_status = ptrace (request, pid, addr, data, 0);
 179 #endif
 180
 181 #if 0
 182   if (errno)
 183     printf (" [errno = %d]", errno);
 184
 185   errno = saved_errno;
 186   printf (" = 0x%x\n", pt_status);
 187 #endif
 188   return pt_status;
 189 }
 190
 191
 192 #if defined (DEBUG_PTRACE) || defined (FIVE_ARG_PTRACE)
 193 /* For the rest of the file, use an extra level of indirection */
 194 /* This lets us breakpoint usefully on call_ptrace. */
 195 #define ptrace call_ptrace
 196 #endif
 197
 198 /* Wait for a process to finish, possibly running a target-specific
 199    hook before returning.  */
 200
 201 int
 202 ptrace_wait (ptid_t ptid, int *status)
 203 {
 204   int wstate;
 205
 206   wstate = wait (status);
 207   target_post_wait (pid_to_ptid (wstate), *status);
 208   return wstate;
 209 }
 210
 211 void
 212 kill_inferior (void)
 213 {
 214   int status;
 215   int pid =  PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
 216
 217   if (pid == 0)
 218     return;
 219
 220   /* This once used to call "kill" to kill the inferior just in case
 221      the inferior was still running.  As others have noted in the past
 222      (kingdon) there shouldn't be any way to get here if the inferior
 223      is still running -- else there's a major problem elsewere in gdb
 224      and it needs to be fixed.
 225
 226      The kill call causes problems under hpux10, so it's been removed;
 227      if this causes problems we'll deal with them as they arise.  */
 228   ptrace (PT_KILL, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 0, 0);
 229   ptrace_wait (null_ptid, &status);
 230   target_mourn_inferior ();
 231 }
 232
 233 #ifndef CHILD_RESUME
 234
 235 /* Resume execution of the inferior process.
 236    If STEP is nonzero, single-step it.
 237    If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it that signal.  */
 238
 239 void
 240 child_resume (ptid_t ptid, int step, enum target_signal signal)
 241 {
 242   int pid = PIDGET (ptid);
 243
 244   errno = 0;
 245
 246   if (pid == -1)
 247     /* Resume all threads.  */
 248     /* I think this only gets used in the non-threaded case, where "resume
 249        all threads" and "resume inferior_ptid" are the same.  */
 250     pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
 251
 252   /* An address of (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE)1 tells ptrace to continue from where
 253      it was.  (If GDB wanted it to start some other way, we have already
 254      written a new PC value to the child.)
 255
 256      If this system does not support PT_STEP, a higher level function will
 257      have called single_step() to transmute the step request into a
 258      continue request (by setting breakpoints on all possible successor
 259      instructions), so we don't have to worry about that here.  */
 260
 261   if (step)
 262     {
 263       if (SOFTWARE_SINGLE_STEP_P ())
 264         internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "failed internal consistency check");               /* Make sure this doesn't happen. */
 265       else
 266         ptrace (PT_STEP, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1,
 267                 target_signal_to_host (signal));
 268     }
 269   else
 270     ptrace (PT_CONTINUE, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1,
 271             target_signal_to_host (signal));
 272
 273   if (errno)
 274     {
 275       perror_with_name ("ptrace");
 276     }
 277 }
 278 #endif /* CHILD_RESUME */
 279 \f
 280
 281 #ifdef ATTACH_DETACH
 282 /* Start debugging the process whose number is PID.  */
 283 int
 284 attach (int pid)
 285 {
 286   errno = 0;
 287   ptrace (PT_ATTACH, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 0, 0);
 288   if (errno)
 289     perror_with_name ("ptrace");
 290   attach_flag = 1;
 291   return pid;
 292 }
 293
 294 /* Stop debugging the process whose number is PID
 295    and continue it with signal number SIGNAL.
 296    SIGNAL = 0 means just continue it.  */
 297
 298 void
 299 detach (int signal)
 300 {
 301   errno = 0;
 302   ptrace (PT_DETACH, PIDGET (inferior_ptid), (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1,
 303           signal);
 304   if (errno)
 305     perror_with_name ("ptrace");
 306   attach_flag = 0;
 307 }
 308 #endif /* ATTACH_DETACH */
 309 \f
 310 /* Default the type of the ptrace transfer to int.  */
 311 #ifndef PTRACE_XFER_TYPE
 312 #define PTRACE_XFER_TYPE int
 313 #endif
 314
 315 /* KERNEL_U_ADDR is the amount to subtract from u.u_ar0
 316    to get the offset in the core file of the register values.  */
 317 #if defined (KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD) && !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
 318 /* Get kernel_u_addr using BSD-style nlist().  */
 319 CORE_ADDR kernel_u_addr;
 320 #endif /* KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD.  */
 321
 322 void
 323 _initialize_kernel_u_addr (void)
 324 {
 325 #if defined (KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD) && !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
 326   struct nlist names[2];
 327
 328   names[0].n_un.n_name = "_u";
 329   names[1].n_un.n_name = NULL;
 330   if (nlist ("/vmunix", names) == 0)
 331     kernel_u_addr = names[0].n_value;
 332   else
 333     internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
 334                     "Unable to get kernel u area address.");
 335 #endif /* KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD.  */
 336 }
 337
 338 #if !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
 339
 340 #if !defined (offsetof)
 341 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
 342 #endif
 343
 344 /* U_REGS_OFFSET is the offset of the registers within the u area.  */
 345 #if !defined (U_REGS_OFFSET)
 346 #define U_REGS_OFFSET \
 347   ptrace (PT_READ_U, PIDGET (inferior_ptid), \
 348           (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) (offsetof (struct user, u_ar0)), 0) \
 349     - KERNEL_U_ADDR
 350 #endif
 351
 352 /* Fetch one register.  */
 353
 354 static void
 355 fetch_register (int regno)
 356 {
 357   /* This isn't really an address.  But ptrace thinks of it as one.  */
 358   CORE_ADDR regaddr;
 359   char mess[128];               /* For messages */
 360   register int i;
 361   unsigned int offset;          /* Offset of registers within the u area.  */
 362   char buf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
 363   int tid;
 364
 365   if (CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER (regno))
 366     {
 367       memset (buf, '\0', REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno));    /* Supply zeroes */
 368       supply_register (regno, buf);
 369       return;
 370     }
 371
 372   /* Overload thread id onto process id */
 373   if ((tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid)) == 0)
 374     tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);       /* no thread id, just use process id */
 375
 376   offset = U_REGS_OFFSET;
 377
 378   regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
 379   for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
 380     {
 381       errno = 0;
 382       *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) & buf[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_U, tid,
 383                                                (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr, 0);
 384       regaddr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
 385       if (errno != 0)
 386         {
 387           sprintf (mess, "reading register %s (#%d)",
 388                    REGISTER_NAME (regno), regno);
 389           perror_with_name (mess);
 390         }
 391     }
 392   supply_register (regno, buf);
 393 }
 394
 395
 396 /* Fetch register values from the inferior.
 397    If REGNO is negative, do this for all registers.
 398    Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */
 399
 400 void
 401 fetch_inferior_registers (int regno)
 402 {
 403   if (regno >= 0)
 404     {
 405       fetch_register (regno);
 406     }
 407   else
 408     {
 409       for (regno = 0; regno < NUM_REGS; regno++)
 410         {
 411           fetch_register (regno);
 412         }
 413     }
 414 }
 415
 416 /* Store one register. */
 417
 418 static void
 419 store_register (int regno)
 420 {
 421   /* This isn't really an address.  But ptrace thinks of it as one.  */
 422   CORE_ADDR regaddr;
 423   char mess[128];               /* For messages */
 424   register int i;
 425   unsigned int offset;          /* Offset of registers within the u area.  */
 426   int tid;
 427
 428   if (CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER (regno))
 429     {
 430       return;
 431     }
 432
 433   /* Overload thread id onto process id */
 434   if ((tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid)) == 0)
 435     tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);       /* no thread id, just use process id */
 436
 437   offset = U_REGS_OFFSET;
 438
 439   regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
 440   for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
 441     {
 442       errno = 0;
 443       ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, tid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr,
 444               *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) & registers[REGISTER_BYTE (regno) + i]);
 445       regaddr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
 446       if (errno != 0)
 447         {
 448           sprintf (mess, "writing register %s (#%d)",
 449                    REGISTER_NAME (regno), regno);
 450           perror_with_name (mess);
 451         }
 452     }
 453 }
 454
 455 /* Store our register values back into the inferior.
 456    If REGNO is negative, do this for all registers.
 457    Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time).  */
 458
 459 void
 460 store_inferior_registers (int regno)
 461 {
 462   if (regno >= 0)
 463     {
 464       store_register (regno);
 465     }
 466   else
 467     {
 468       for (regno = 0; regno < NUM_REGS; regno++)
 469         {
 470           store_register (regno);
 471         }
 472     }
 473 }
 474 #endif /* !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS).  */
 475 \f
 476
 477 #if !defined (CHILD_XFER_MEMORY)
 478 /* NOTE! I tried using PTRACE_READDATA, etc., to read and write memory
 479    in the NEW_SUN_PTRACE case.
 480    It ought to be straightforward.  But it appears that writing did
 481    not write the data that I specified.  I cannot understand where
 482    it got the data that it actually did write.  */
 483
 484 /* Copy LEN bytes to or from inferior's memory starting at MEMADDR
 485    to debugger memory starting at MYADDR.   Copy to inferior if
 486    WRITE is nonzero.  TARGET is ignored.
 487
 488    Returns the length copied, which is either the LEN argument or zero.
 489    This xfer function does not do partial moves, since child_ops
 490    doesn't allow memory operations to cross below us in the target stack
 491    anyway.  */
 492
 493 int
 494 child_xfer_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len, int write,
 495                    struct mem_attrib *attrib ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 496                    struct target_ops *target)
 497 {
 498   register int i;
 499   /* Round starting address down to longword boundary.  */
 500   register CORE_ADDR addr = memaddr & -(CORE_ADDR) sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
 501   /* Round ending address up; get number of longwords that makes.  */
 502   register int count
 503   = (((memaddr + len) - addr) + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)
 504   / sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
 505   /* Allocate buffer of that many longwords.  */
 506   register PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *buffer
 507   = (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) alloca (count * sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE));
 508
 509   if (write)
 510     {
 511       /* Fill start and end extra bytes of buffer with existing memory data.  */
 512
 513       if (addr != memaddr || len < (int) sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
 514         {
 515           /* Need part of initial word -- fetch it.  */
 516           buffer[0] = ptrace (PT_READ_I, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 517                               (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, 0);
 518         }
 519
 520       if (count > 1)            /* FIXME, avoid if even boundary */
 521         {
 522           buffer[count - 1]
 523             = ptrace (PT_READ_I, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 524                       ((PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE)
 525                        (addr + (count - 1) * sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))),
 526                       0);
 527         }
 528
 529       /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of buffer */
 530
 531       memcpy ((char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)),
 532               myaddr,
 533               len);
 534
 535       /* Write the entire buffer.  */
 536
 537       for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
 538         {
 539           errno = 0;
 540           ptrace (PT_WRITE_D, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 541                   (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, buffer[i]);
 542           if (errno)
 543             {
 544               /* Using the appropriate one (I or D) is necessary for
 545                  Gould NP1, at least.  */
 546               errno = 0;
 547               ptrace (PT_WRITE_I, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 548                       (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, buffer[i]);
 549             }
 550           if (errno)
 551             return 0;
 552         }
 553 #ifdef CLEAR_INSN_CACHE
 554       CLEAR_INSN_CACHE ();
 555 #endif
 556     }
 557   else
 558     {
 559       /* Read all the longwords */
 560       for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
 561         {
 562           errno = 0;
 563           buffer[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_I, PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
 564                               (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, 0);
 565           if (errno)
 566             return 0;
 567           QUIT;
 568         }
 569
 570       /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer.  */
 571       memcpy (myaddr,
 572               (char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)),
 573               len);
 574     }
 575   return len;
 576 }
 577 \f
 578
 579 static void
 580 udot_info (char *dummy1, int dummy2)
 581 {
 582 #if defined (KERNEL_U_SIZE)
 583   int udot_off;                 /* Offset into user struct */
 584   int udot_val;                 /* Value from user struct at udot_off */
 585   char mess[128];               /* For messages */
 586 #endif
 587
 588   if (!target_has_execution)
 589     {
 590       error ("The program is not being run.");
 591     }
 592
 593 #if !defined (KERNEL_U_SIZE)
 594
 595   /* Adding support for this command is easy.  Typically you just add a
 596      routine, called "kernel_u_size" that returns the size of the user
 597      struct, to the appropriate *-nat.c file and then add to the native
 598      config file "#define KERNEL_U_SIZE kernel_u_size()" */
 599   error ("Don't know how large ``struct user'' is in this version of gdb.");
 600
 601 #else
 602
 603   for (udot_off = 0; udot_off < KERNEL_U_SIZE; udot_off += sizeof (udot_val))
 604     {
 605       if ((udot_off % 24) == 0)
 606         {
 607           if (udot_off > 0)
 608             {
 609               printf_filtered ("\n");
 610             }
 611           printf_filtered ("%04x:", udot_off);
 612         }
 613       udot_val = ptrace (PT_READ_U, PIDGET (inferior_ptid), (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) udot_off, 0);
 614       if (errno != 0)
 615         {
 616           sprintf (mess, "\nreading user struct at offset 0x%x", udot_off);
 617           perror_with_name (mess);
 618         }
 619       /* Avoid using nonportable (?) "*" in print specs */
 620       printf_filtered (sizeof (int) == 4 ? " 0x%08x" : " 0x%16x", udot_val);
 621     }
 622   printf_filtered ("\n");
 623
 624 #endif
 625 }
 626 #endif /* !defined (CHILD_XFER_MEMORY).  */
 627 \f
 628
 629 void
 630 _initialize_infptrace (void)
 631 {
 632 #if !defined (CHILD_XFER_MEMORY)
 633   add_info ("udot", udot_info,
 634             "Print contents of kernel ``struct user'' for current child.");
 635 #endif
 636 }