gdb/language.h

   1 /* Source-language-related definitions for GDB.
   2    Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Contributed by the Department of Computer Science at the State University
   5    of New York at Buffalo.
   6
   7    This file is part of GDB.
   8
   9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12    (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17    GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  22    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  23
  24 #if !defined (LANGUAGE_H)
  25 #define LANGUAGE_H 1
  26
  27 /* Forward decls for prototypes */
  28 struct value;
  29 struct objfile;
  30 struct expression;
  31 /* enum exp_opcode;     ANSI's `wisdom' didn't include forward enum decls. */
  32
  33 /* This used to be included to configure GDB for one or more specific
  34    languages.  Now it is left out to configure for all of them.  FIXME.  */
  35 /* #include "lang_def.h" */
  36 #define _LANG_c
  37 #define _LANG_m2
  38 /* OBSOLETE #define     _LANG_chill */
  39 #define  _LANG_fortran
  40 #define  _LANG_pascal
  41
  42 #define MAX_FORTRAN_DIMS  7     /* Maximum number of F77 array dims */
  43
  44 /* range_mode ==
  45    range_mode_auto:   range_check set automatically to default of language.
  46    range_mode_manual: range_check set manually by user.  */
  47
  48 extern enum range_mode
  49   {
  50     range_mode_auto, range_mode_manual
  51   }
  52 range_mode;
  53
  54 /* range_check ==
  55    range_check_on:    Ranges are checked in GDB expressions, producing errors.
  56    range_check_warn:  Ranges are checked, producing warnings.
  57    range_check_off:   Ranges are not checked in GDB expressions.  */
  58
  59 extern enum range_check
  60   {
  61     range_check_off, range_check_warn, range_check_on
  62   }
  63 range_check;
  64
  65 /* type_mode ==
  66    type_mode_auto:   type_check set automatically to default of language
  67    type_mode_manual: type_check set manually by user. */
  68
  69 extern enum type_mode
  70   {
  71     type_mode_auto, type_mode_manual
  72   }
  73 type_mode;
  74
  75 /* type_check ==
  76    type_check_on:    Types are checked in GDB expressions, producing errors.
  77    type_check_warn:  Types are checked, producing warnings.
  78    type_check_off:   Types are not checked in GDB expressions.  */
  79
  80 extern enum type_check
  81   {
  82     type_check_off, type_check_warn, type_check_on
  83   }
  84 type_check;
  85
  86 /* case_mode ==
  87    case_mode_auto:   case_sensitivity set upon selection of scope
  88    case_mode_manual: case_sensitivity set only by user.  */
  89
  90 extern enum case_mode
  91   {
  92     case_mode_auto, case_mode_manual
  93   }
  94 case_mode;
  95
  96 /* case_sensitivity ==
  97    case_sensitive_on:   Case sensitivity in name matching is used
  98    case_sensitive_off:  Case sensitivity in name matching is not used  */
  99
 100 extern enum case_sensitivity
 101   {
 102     case_sensitive_on, case_sensitive_off
 103   }
 104 case_sensitivity;
 105 \f
 106 /* Information for doing language dependent formatting of printed values. */
 107
 108 struct language_format_info
 109   {
 110     /* The format that can be passed directly to standard C printf functions
 111        to generate a completely formatted value in the format appropriate for
 112        the language. */
 113
 114     char *la_format;
 115
 116     /* The prefix to be used when directly printing a value, or constructing
 117        a standard C printf format.  This generally is everything up to the
 118        conversion specification (the part introduced by the '%' character
 119        and terminated by the conversion specifier character). */
 120
 121     char *la_format_prefix;
 122
 123     /* The conversion specifier.  This is generally everything after the
 124        field width and precision, typically only a single character such
 125        as 'o' for octal format or 'x' for hexadecimal format. */
 126
 127     char *la_format_specifier;
 128
 129     /* The suffix to be used when directly printing a value, or constructing
 130        a standard C printf format.  This generally is everything after the
 131        conversion specification (the part introduced by the '%' character
 132        and terminated by the conversion specifier character). */
 133
 134     char *la_format_suffix;     /* Suffix for custom format string */
 135   };
 136
 137 /* Structure tying together assorted information about a language.  */
 138
 139 struct language_defn
 140   {
 141     /* Name of the language */
 142
 143     char *la_name;
 144
 145     /* its symtab language-enum (defs.h) */
 146
 147     enum language la_language;
 148
 149     /* Its builtin types.  This is a vector ended by a NULL pointer.  These
 150        types can be specified by name in parsing types in expressions,
 151        regardless of whether the program being debugged actually defines
 152        such a type.  */
 153
 154     struct type **const *la_builtin_type_vector;
 155
 156     /* Default range checking */
 157
 158     enum range_check la_range_check;
 159
 160     /* Default type checking */
 161
 162     enum type_check la_type_check;
 163
 164     /* Default case sensitivity */
 165     enum case_sensitivity la_case_sensitivity;
 166
 167     /* Parser function. */
 168
 169     int (*la_parser) (void);
 170
 171     /* Parser error function */
 172
 173     void (*la_error) (char *);
 174
 175     /* Evaluate an expression. */
 176     struct value *(*evaluate_exp) (struct type *, struct expression *,
 177                                    int *, enum noside);
 178
 179     void (*la_printchar) (int ch, struct ui_file * stream);
 180
 181     void (*la_printstr) (struct ui_file * stream, char *string,
 182                          unsigned int length, int width,
 183                          int force_ellipses);
 184
 185     void (*la_emitchar) (int ch, struct ui_file * stream, int quoter);
 186
 187     struct type *(*la_fund_type) (struct objfile *, int);
 188
 189     /* Print a type using syntax appropriate for this language. */
 190
 191     void (*la_print_type) (struct type *, char *, struct ui_file *, int,
 192                            int);
 193
 194     /* Print a value using syntax appropriate for this language. */
 195
 196     int (*la_val_print) (struct type *, char *, int, CORE_ADDR,
 197                          struct ui_file *, int, int, int,
 198                          enum val_prettyprint);
 199
 200     /* Print a top-level value using syntax appropriate for this language. */
 201
 202     int (*la_value_print) (struct value *, struct ui_file *,
 203                            int, enum val_prettyprint);
 204
 205     /* Base 2 (binary) formats. */
 206
 207     struct language_format_info la_binary_format;
 208
 209     /* Base 8 (octal) formats. */
 210
 211     struct language_format_info la_octal_format;
 212
 213     /* Base 10 (decimal) formats */
 214
 215     struct language_format_info la_decimal_format;
 216
 217     /* Base 16 (hexadecimal) formats */
 218
 219     struct language_format_info la_hex_format;
 220
 221     /* Table for printing expressions */
 222
 223     const struct op_print *la_op_print_tab;
 224
 225     /* Zero if the language has first-class arrays.  True if there are no
 226        array values, and array objects decay to pointers, as in C. */
 227
 228     char c_style_arrays;
 229
 230     /* Index to use for extracting the first element of a string. */
 231     char string_lower_bound;
 232
 233     /* Type of elements of strings. */
 234     struct type **string_char_type;
 235
 236     /* Add fields above this point, so the magic number is always last. */
 237     /* Magic number for compat checking */
 238
 239     long la_magic;
 240
 241   };
 242
 243 #define LANG_MAGIC      910823L
 244
 245 /* Pointer to the language_defn for our current language.  This pointer
 246    always points to *some* valid struct; it can be used without checking
 247    it for validity.
 248
 249    The current language affects expression parsing and evaluation
 250    (FIXME: it might be cleaner to make the evaluation-related stuff
 251    separate exp_opcodes for each different set of semantics.  We
 252    should at least think this through more clearly with respect to
 253    what happens if the language is changed between parsing and
 254    evaluation) and printing of things like types and arrays.  It does
 255    *not* affect symbol-reading-- each source file in a symbol-file has
 256    its own language and we should keep track of that regardless of the
 257    language when symbols are read.  If we want some manual setting for
 258    the language of symbol files (e.g. detecting when ".c" files are
 259    C++), it should be a separate setting from the current_language.  */
 260
 261 extern const struct language_defn *current_language;
 262
 263 /* Pointer to the language_defn expected by the user, e.g. the language
 264    of main(), or the language we last mentioned in a message, or C.  */
 265
 266 extern const struct language_defn *expected_language;
 267
 268 /* language_mode ==
 269    language_mode_auto:   current_language automatically set upon selection
 270    of scope (e.g. stack frame)
 271    language_mode_manual: current_language set only by user.  */
 272
 273 extern enum language_mode
 274   {
 275     language_mode_auto, language_mode_manual
 276   }
 277 language_mode;
 278 \f
 279 /* These macros define the behaviour of the expression
 280    evaluator.  */
 281
 282 /* Should we strictly type check expressions? */
 283 #define STRICT_TYPE (type_check != type_check_off)
 284
 285 /* Should we range check values against the domain of their type? */
 286 #define RANGE_CHECK (range_check != range_check_off)
 287
 288 /* "cast" really means conversion */
 289 /* FIXME -- should be a setting in language_defn */
 290 #define CAST_IS_CONVERSION (current_language->la_language == language_c  || \
 291                             current_language->la_language == language_cplus)
 292
 293 extern void language_info (int);
 294
 295 extern enum language set_language (enum language);
 296 \f
 297
 298 /* This page contains functions that return things that are
 299    specific to languages.  Each of these functions is based on
 300    the current setting of working_lang, which the user sets
 301    with the "set language" command. */
 302
 303 #define create_fundamental_type(objfile,typeid) \
 304   (current_language->la_fund_type(objfile, typeid))
 305
 306 #define LA_PRINT_TYPE(type,varstring,stream,show,level) \
 307   (current_language->la_print_type(type,varstring,stream,show,level))
 308
 309 #define LA_VAL_PRINT(type,valaddr,offset,addr,stream,fmt,deref,recurse,pretty) \
 310   (current_language->la_val_print(type,valaddr,offset,addr,stream,fmt,deref, \
 311                                   recurse,pretty))
 312 #define LA_VALUE_PRINT(val,stream,fmt,pretty) \
 313   (current_language->la_value_print(val,stream,fmt,pretty))
 314
 315 /* Return a format string for printf that will print a number in one of
 316    the local (language-specific) formats.  Result is static and is
 317    overwritten by the next call.  Takes printf options like "08" or "l"
 318    (to produce e.g. %08x or %lx).  */
 319
 320 #define local_binary_format() \
 321   (current_language->la_binary_format.la_format)
 322 #define local_binary_format_prefix() \
 323   (current_language->la_binary_format.la_format_prefix)
 324 #define local_binary_format_specifier() \
 325   (current_language->la_binary_format.la_format_specifier)
 326 #define local_binary_format_suffix() \
 327   (current_language->la_binary_format.la_format_suffix)
 328
 329 #define local_octal_format() \
 330   (current_language->la_octal_format.la_format)
 331 #define local_octal_format_prefix() \
 332   (current_language->la_octal_format.la_format_prefix)
 333 #define local_octal_format_specifier() \
 334   (current_language->la_octal_format.la_format_specifier)
 335 #define local_octal_format_suffix() \
 336   (current_language->la_octal_format.la_format_suffix)
 337
 338 #define local_decimal_format() \
 339   (current_language->la_decimal_format.la_format)
 340 #define local_decimal_format_prefix() \
 341   (current_language->la_decimal_format.la_format_prefix)
 342 #define local_decimal_format_specifier() \
 343   (current_language->la_decimal_format.la_format_specifier)
 344 #define local_decimal_format_suffix() \
 345   (current_language->la_decimal_format.la_format_suffix)
 346
 347 #define local_hex_format() \
 348   (current_language->la_hex_format.la_format)
 349 #define local_hex_format_prefix() \
 350   (current_language->la_hex_format.la_format_prefix)
 351 #define local_hex_format_specifier() \
 352   (current_language->la_hex_format.la_format_specifier)
 353 #define local_hex_format_suffix() \
 354   (current_language->la_hex_format.la_format_suffix)
 355
 356 #define LA_PRINT_CHAR(ch, stream) \
 357   (current_language->la_printchar(ch, stream))
 358 #define LA_PRINT_STRING(stream, string, length, width, force_ellipses) \
 359   (current_language->la_printstr(stream, string, length, width, force_ellipses))
 360 #define LA_EMIT_CHAR(ch, stream, quoter) \
 361   (current_language->la_emitchar(ch, stream, quoter))
 362
 363 /* Test a character to decide whether it can be printed in literal form
 364    or needs to be printed in another representation.  For example,
 365    in C the literal form of the character with octal value 141 is 'a'
 366    and the "other representation" is '\141'.  The "other representation"
 367    is program language dependent. */
 368
 369 #define PRINT_LITERAL_FORM(c)           \
 370   ((c) >= 0x20                          \
 371    && ((c) < 0x7F || (c) >= 0xA0)       \
 372    && (!sevenbit_strings || (c) < 0x80))
 373
 374 /* Return a format string for printf that will print a number in one of
 375    the local (language-specific) formats.  Result is static and is
 376    overwritten by the next call.  Takes printf options like "08" or "l"
 377    (to produce e.g. %08x or %lx).  */
 378
 379 extern char *local_decimal_format_custom (char *);      /* language.c */
 380
 381 extern char *local_octal_format_custom (char *);        /* language.c */
 382
 383 extern char *local_hex_format_custom (char *);  /* language.c */
 384
 385 #if 0
 386 /* FIXME: cagney/2000-03-04: This function does not appear to be used.
 387    It can be deleted once 5.0 has been released. */
 388 /* Return a string that contains the hex digits of the number.  No preceeding
 389    "0x" */
 390
 391 extern char *longest_raw_hex_string (LONGEST);
 392 #endif
 393
 394 /* Return a string that contains a number formatted in one of the local
 395    (language-specific) formats.  Result is static and is overwritten by
 396    the next call.  Takes printf options like "08l" or "l".  */
 397
 398 extern char *local_hex_string (LONGEST);        /* language.c */
 399
 400 extern char *local_hex_string_custom (LONGEST, char *); /* language.c */
 401
 402 /* Type predicates */
 403
 404 extern int simple_type (struct type *);
 405
 406 extern int ordered_type (struct type *);
 407
 408 extern int same_type (struct type *, struct type *);
 409
 410 extern int integral_type (struct type *);
 411
 412 extern int numeric_type (struct type *);
 413
 414 extern int character_type (struct type *);
 415
 416 extern int boolean_type (struct type *);
 417
 418 extern int float_type (struct type *);
 419
 420 extern int pointer_type (struct type *);
 421
 422 extern int structured_type (struct type *);
 423
 424 /* Checks Binary and Unary operations for semantic type correctness */
 425 /* FIXME:  Does not appear to be used */
 426 #define unop_type_check(v,o) binop_type_check((v),NULL,(o))
 427
 428 extern void binop_type_check (struct value *, struct value *, int);
 429
 430 /* Error messages */
 431
 432 extern void op_error (char *fmt, enum exp_opcode, int);
 433
 434 #define type_op_error(f,o) \
 435    op_error((f),(o),type_check==type_check_on ? 1 : 0)
 436 #define range_op_error(f,o) \
 437    op_error((f),(o),range_check==range_check_on ? 1 : 0)
 438
 439 extern void type_error (const char *, ...) ATTR_FORMAT (printf, 1, 2);
 440
 441 extern void range_error (const char *, ...) ATTR_FORMAT (printf, 1, 2);
 442
 443 /* Data:  Does this value represent "truth" to the current language?  */
 444
 445 extern int value_true (struct value *);
 446
 447 extern struct type *lang_bool_type (void);
 448
 449 /* The type used for Boolean values in the current language. */
 450 #define LA_BOOL_TYPE lang_bool_type ()
 451
 452 /* Misc:  The string representing a particular enum language.  */
 453
 454 extern enum language language_enum (char *str);
 455
 456 extern const struct language_defn *language_def (enum language);
 457
 458 extern char *language_str (enum language);
 459
 460 /* Add a language to the set known by GDB (at initialization time).  */
 461
 462 extern void add_language (const struct language_defn *);
 463
 464 extern enum language get_frame_language (void); /* In stack.c */
 465
 466 #endif /* defined (LANGUAGE_H) */