1 /* YACC grammar for Modula-2 expressions, for GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999,
3 2000, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Generated from expread.y (now c-exp.y) and contributed by the Department
5 of Computer Science at the State University of New York at Buffalo, 1991.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
22 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 /* Parse a Modula-2 expression from text in a string,
25 and return the result as a struct expression pointer.
26 That structure contains arithmetic operations in reverse polish,
27 with constants represented by operations that are followed by special data.
28 See expression.h for the details of the format.
29 What is important here is that it can be built up sequentially
30 during the process of parsing; the lower levels of the tree always
31 come first in the result.
33 Note that malloc's and realloc's in this file are transformed to
34 xmalloc and xrealloc respectively by the same sed command in the
35 makefile that remaps any other malloc/realloc inserted by the parser
36 generator. Doing this with #defines and trying to control the interaction
37 with include files (<malloc.h> and <stdlib.h> for example) just became
38 too messy, particularly when such includes can be inserted at random
39 times by the parser generator. */
44 #include "gdb_string.h"
45 #include "expression.h"
48 #include "parser-defs.h"
50 #include "bfd.h" /* Required by objfiles.h. */
51 #include "symfile.h" /* Required by objfiles.h. */
52 #include "objfiles.h" /* For have_full_symbols and have_partial_symbols */
55 /* Remap normal yacc parser interface names (yyparse, yylex, yyerror, etc),
56 as well as gratuitiously global symbol names, so we can have multiple
57 yacc generated parsers in gdb. Note that these are only the variables
58 produced by yacc. If other parser generators (bison, byacc, etc) produce
59 additional global names that conflict at link time, then those parser
60 generators need to be fixed instead of adding those names to this list. */
62 #define yymaxdepth m2_maxdepth
63 #define yyparse m2_parse
65 #define yyerror m2_error
66 #define yylval m2_lval
67 #define yychar m2_char
68 #define yydebug m2_debug
69 #define yypact m2_pact
76 #define yyexca m2_exca
77 #define yyerrflag m2_errflag
78 #define yynerrs m2_nerrs
83 #define yystate m2_state
88 #define yylloc m2_lloc
89 #define yyreds m2_reds /* With YYDEBUG defined */
90 #define yytoks m2_toks /* With YYDEBUG defined */
91 #define yyname m2_name /* With YYDEBUG defined */
92 #define yyrule m2_rule /* With YYDEBUG defined */
93 #define yylhs m2_yylhs
94 #define yylen m2_yylen
95 #define yydefred m2_yydefred
96 #define yydgoto m2_yydgoto
97 #define yysindex m2_yysindex
98 #define yyrindex m2_yyrindex
99 #define yygindex m2_yygindex
100 #define yytable m2_yytable
101 #define yycheck m2_yycheck
104 #define YYDEBUG 1 /* Default to yydebug support */
107 #define YYFPRINTF parser_fprintf
111 static int yylex (void);
113 void yyerror (char *);
116 static char *make_qualname (char *, char *);
119 static int parse_number (int);
121 /* The sign of the number being parsed. */
122 static int number_sign = 1;
124 /* The block that the module specified by the qualifer on an identifer is
127 static struct block *modblock=0;
132 /* Although the yacc "value" of an expression is not used,
133 since the result is stored in the structure being created,
134 other node types do have values. */
146 enum exp_opcode opcode;
147 struct internalvar *ivar;
153 %type <voidval> exp type_exp start set
154 %type <voidval> variable
159 %token <lval> INT HEX ERROR
160 %token <ulval> UINT M2_TRUE M2_FALSE CHAR
163 /* Both NAME and TYPENAME tokens represent symbols in the input,
164 and both convey their data as strings.
165 But a TYPENAME is a string that happens to be defined as a typedef
166 or builtin type name (such as int or char)
167 and a NAME is any other symbol.
169 Contexts where this distinction is not important can use the
170 nonterminal "name", which matches either NAME or TYPENAME. */
173 %token <sval> NAME BLOCKNAME IDENT VARNAME
174 %token <sval> TYPENAME
176 %token SIZE CAP ORD HIGH ABS MIN_FUNC MAX_FUNC FLOAT_FUNC VAL CHR ODD TRUNC
177 %token INC DEC INCL EXCL
179 /* The GDB scope operator */
182 %token <voidval> INTERNAL_VAR
188 %left '<' '>' LEQ GEQ '=' NOTEQUAL '#' IN
190 %left LOGICAL_AND '&'
193 %left '*' '/' DIV MOD
195 %right '^' DOT '[' '('
198 /* This is not an actual token ; it is used for precedence.
210 { write_exp_elt_opcode(OP_TYPE);
211 write_exp_elt_type($1);
212 write_exp_elt_opcode(OP_TYPE);
218 exp : exp '^' %prec UNARY
219 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_IND); }
223 { number_sign = -1; }
226 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_NEG); }
229 exp : '+' exp %prec UNARY
230 { write_exp_elt_opcode(UNOP_PLUS); }
233 exp : not_exp exp %prec UNARY
234 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT); }
241 exp : CAP '(' exp ')'
242 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_CAP); }
245 exp : ORD '(' exp ')'
246 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_ORD); }
249 exp : ABS '(' exp ')'
250 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_ABS); }
253 exp : HIGH '(' exp ')'
254 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_HIGH); }
257 exp : MIN_FUNC '(' type ')'
258 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MIN);
259 write_exp_elt_type ($3);
260 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MIN); }
263 exp : MAX_FUNC '(' type ')'
264 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MAX);
265 write_exp_elt_type ($3);
266 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MIN); }
269 exp : FLOAT_FUNC '(' exp ')'
270 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_FLOAT); }
273 exp : VAL '(' type ',' exp ')'
274 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_VAL);
275 write_exp_elt_type ($3);
276 write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_VAL); }
279 exp : CHR '(' exp ')'
280 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_CHR); }
283 exp : ODD '(' exp ')'
284 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_ODD); }
287 exp : TRUNC '(' exp ')'
288 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_TRUNC); }
291 exp : SIZE exp %prec UNARY
292 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_SIZEOF); }
296 exp : INC '(' exp ')'
297 { write_exp_elt_opcode(UNOP_PREINCREMENT); }
300 exp : INC '(' exp ',' exp ')'
301 { write_exp_elt_opcode(BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY);
302 write_exp_elt_opcode(BINOP_ADD);
303 write_exp_elt_opcode(BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY); }
306 exp : DEC '(' exp ')'
307 { write_exp_elt_opcode(UNOP_PREDECREMENT);}
310 exp : DEC '(' exp ',' exp ')'
311 { write_exp_elt_opcode(BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY);
312 write_exp_elt_opcode(BINOP_SUB);
313 write_exp_elt_opcode(BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY); }
317 { write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_STRUCT);
318 write_exp_string ($3);
319 write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_STRUCT); }
326 { error("Sets are not implemented.");}
329 exp : INCL '(' exp ',' exp ')'
330 { error("Sets are not implemented.");}
333 exp : EXCL '(' exp ',' exp ')'
334 { error("Sets are not implemented.");}
337 set : '{' arglist '}'
338 { error("Sets are not implemented.");}
339 | type '{' arglist '}'
340 { error("Sets are not implemented.");}
344 /* Modula-2 array subscript notation [a,b,c...] */
346 /* This function just saves the number of arguments
347 that follow in the list. It is *not* specific to
350 non_empty_arglist ']' %prec DOT
351 { write_exp_elt_opcode (MULTI_SUBSCRIPT);
352 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) end_arglist());
353 write_exp_elt_opcode (MULTI_SUBSCRIPT); }
357 /* This is to save the value of arglist_len
358 being accumulated by an outer function call. */
359 { start_arglist (); }
360 arglist ')' %prec DOT
361 { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_FUNCALL);
362 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) end_arglist ());
363 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_FUNCALL); }
373 arglist : arglist ',' exp %prec ABOVE_COMMA
383 : non_empty_arglist ',' exp %prec ABOVE_COMMA
388 exp : '{' type '}' exp %prec UNARY
389 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL);
390 write_exp_elt_type ($2);
391 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL); }
394 exp : type '(' exp ')' %prec UNARY
395 { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_CAST);
396 write_exp_elt_type ($1);
397 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_CAST); }
404 /* Binary operators in order of decreasing precedence. Note that some
405 of these operators are overloaded! (ie. sets) */
409 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_REPEAT); }
413 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_MUL); }
417 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_DIV); }
421 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_INTDIV); }
425 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_REM); }
429 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_ADD); }
433 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_SUB); }
437 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_EQUAL); }
440 exp : exp NOTEQUAL exp
441 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_NOTEQUAL); }
443 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_NOTEQUAL); }
447 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_LEQ); }
451 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_GEQ); }
455 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_LESS); }
459 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_GTR); }
462 exp : exp LOGICAL_AND exp
463 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_LOGICAL_AND); }
467 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_LOGICAL_OR); }
471 { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_ASSIGN); }
478 { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_BOOL);
479 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) $1);
480 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_BOOL); }
484 { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_BOOL);
485 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) $1);
486 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_BOOL); }
490 { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
491 write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_m2_int);
492 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) $1);
493 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG); }
498 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
499 write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_m2_card);
500 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) $1);
501 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
506 { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
507 write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_m2_char);
508 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) $1);
509 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG); }
514 { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_DOUBLE);
515 write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_m2_real);
516 write_exp_elt_dblcst ($1);
517 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_DOUBLE); }
523 exp : SIZE '(' type ')' %prec UNARY
524 { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
525 write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_int);
526 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) TYPE_LENGTH ($3));
527 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG); }
531 { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_M2_STRING);
532 write_exp_string ($1);
533 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_M2_STRING); }
536 /* This will be used for extensions later. Like adding modules. */
538 { $$ = SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE($1); }
543 = lookup_symbol (copy_name ($1), expression_context_block,
544 VAR_DOMAIN, 0, NULL);
549 /* GDB scope operator */
550 fblock : block COLONCOLON BLOCKNAME
552 = lookup_symbol (copy_name ($3), $1,
553 VAR_DOMAIN, 0, NULL);
554 if (!tem || SYMBOL_CLASS (tem) != LOC_BLOCK)
555 error ("No function \"%s\" in specified context.",
561 /* Useful for assigning to PROCEDURE variables */
563 { write_exp_elt_opcode(OP_VAR_VALUE);
564 write_exp_elt_block (NULL);
565 write_exp_elt_sym ($1);
566 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE); }
569 /* GDB internal ($foo) variable */
570 variable: INTERNAL_VAR
573 /* GDB scope operator */
574 variable: block COLONCOLON NAME
575 { struct symbol *sym;
576 sym = lookup_symbol (copy_name ($3), $1,
577 VAR_DOMAIN, 0, NULL);
579 error ("No symbol \"%s\" in specified context.",
582 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
583 /* block_found is set by lookup_symbol. */
584 write_exp_elt_block (block_found);
585 write_exp_elt_sym (sym);
586 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE); }
589 /* Base case for variables. */
591 { struct symbol *sym;
592 int is_a_field_of_this;
594 sym = lookup_symbol (copy_name ($1),
595 expression_context_block,
601 if (symbol_read_needs_frame (sym))
603 if (innermost_block == 0 ||
604 contained_in (block_found,
606 innermost_block = block_found;
609 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
610 /* We want to use the selected frame, not
611 another more inner frame which happens to
612 be in the same block. */
613 write_exp_elt_block (NULL);
614 write_exp_elt_sym (sym);
615 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
619 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
620 char *arg = copy_name ($1);
623 lookup_minimal_symbol (arg, NULL, NULL);
628 lookup_function_type (builtin_type_int),
631 else if (!have_full_symbols () && !have_partial_symbols ())
632 error ("No symbol table is loaded. Use the \"symbol-file\" command.");
634 error ("No symbol \"%s\" in current context.",
642 { $$ = lookup_typename (copy_name ($1),
643 expression_context_block, 0); }
654 return (MAX_OF_TYPE(builtin_type_m2_int) - b) < a;
661 return (MAX_OF_TYPE(builtin_type_m2_card) - b) < a;
665 /* Take care of parsing a number (anything that starts with a digit).
666 Set yylval and return the token type; update lexptr.
667 LEN is the number of characters in it. */
669 /*** Needs some error checking for the float case ***/
679 int base = input_radix;
681 int unsigned_p = number_sign == 1 ? 1 : 0;
688 else if(p[len-1] == 'C' || p[len-1] == 'B')
691 ischar = p[len-1] == 'C';
695 /* Scan the number */
696 for (c = 0; c < len; c++)
698 if (p[c] == '.' && base == 10)
700 /* It's a float since it contains a point. */
701 yylval.dval = atof (p);
705 if (p[c] == '.' && base != 10)
706 error("Floating point numbers must be base 10.");
707 if (base == 10 && (p[c] < '0' || p[c] > '9'))
708 error("Invalid digit \'%c\' in number.",p[c]);
715 if( base == 8 && (c == '8' || c == '9'))
716 error("Invalid digit \'%c\' in octal number.",c);
717 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
721 if (base == 16 && c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
729 if(!unsigned_p && number_sign == 1 && (prevn >= n))
730 unsigned_p=1; /* Try something unsigned */
731 /* Don't do the range check if n==i and i==0, since that special
732 case will give an overflow error. */
733 if(RANGE_CHECK && n!=i && i)
735 if((unsigned_p && (unsigned)prevn >= (unsigned)n) ||
736 ((!unsigned_p && number_sign==-1) && -prevn <= -n))
737 range_error("Overflow on numeric constant.");
743 if(*p == 'B' || *p == 'C' || *p == 'H')
744 lexptr++; /* Advance past B,C or H */
751 else if ( unsigned_p && number_sign == 1)
756 else if((unsigned_p && (n<0))) {
757 range_error("Overflow on numeric constant -- number too large.");
758 /* But, this can return if range_check == range_warn. */
773 { {'<', '>'}, NOTEQUAL },
774 { {':', '='}, ASSIGN },
777 { {':', ':'}, COLONCOLON },
781 /* Some specific keywords */
788 static struct keyword keytab[] =
791 {"IN", IN },/* Note space after IN */
792 {"AND", LOGICAL_AND},
810 {"FLOAT", FLOAT_FUNC },
815 /* Read one token, getting characters through lexptr. */
817 /* This is where we will check to make sure that the language and the operators used are
831 prev_lexptr = lexptr;
836 /* See if it is a special token of length 2 */
837 for( i = 0 ; i < (int) (sizeof tokentab2 / sizeof tokentab2[0]) ; i++)
838 if(DEPRECATED_STREQN(tokentab2[i].name, tokstart, 2))
841 return tokentab2[i].token;
844 switch (c = *tokstart)
861 if (paren_depth == 0)
868 if (comma_terminates && paren_depth == 0)
874 /* Might be a floating point number. */
875 if (lexptr[1] >= '0' && lexptr[1] <= '9')
876 break; /* Falls into number code. */
883 /* These are character tokens that appear as-is in the YACC grammar */
906 for (namelen = 1; (c = tokstart[namelen]) != quote && c != '\0'; namelen++)
909 c = tokstart[++namelen];
910 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
912 c = tokstart[++namelen];
913 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
914 c = tokstart[++namelen];
918 error("Unterminated string or character constant.");
919 yylval.sval.ptr = tokstart + 1;
920 yylval.sval.length = namelen - 1;
921 lexptr += namelen + 1;
923 if(namelen == 2) /* Single character */
925 yylval.ulval = tokstart[1];
932 /* Is it a number? */
933 /* Note: We have already dealt with the case of the token '.'.
934 See case '.' above. */
935 if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9'))
938 int got_dot = 0, got_e = 0;
944 if (!got_e && (*p == 'e' || *p == 'E'))
946 else if (!got_dot && *p == '.')
948 else if (got_e && (p[-1] == 'e' || p[-1] == 'E')
949 && (*p == '-' || *p == '+'))
950 /* This is the sign of the exponent, not the end of the
953 else if ((*p < '0' || *p > '9') &&
954 (*p < 'A' || *p > 'F') &&
955 (*p != 'H')) /* Modula-2 hexadecimal number */
958 toktype = parse_number (p - tokstart);
959 if (toktype == ERROR)
961 char *err_copy = (char *) alloca (p - tokstart + 1);
963 memcpy (err_copy, tokstart, p - tokstart);
964 err_copy[p - tokstart] = 0;
965 error ("Invalid number \"%s\".", err_copy);
971 if (!(c == '_' || c == '$'
972 || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')))
973 /* We must have come across a bad character (e.g. ';'). */
974 error ("Invalid character '%c' in expression.", c);
976 /* It's a name. See how long it is. */
978 for (c = tokstart[namelen];
979 (c == '_' || c == '$' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
980 || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'));
981 c = tokstart[++namelen])
984 /* The token "if" terminates the expression and is NOT
985 removed from the input stream. */
986 if (namelen == 2 && tokstart[0] == 'i' && tokstart[1] == 'f')
993 /* Lookup special keywords */
994 for(i = 0 ; i < (int) (sizeof(keytab) / sizeof(keytab[0])) ; i++)
995 if(namelen == strlen(keytab[i].keyw) && DEPRECATED_STREQN(tokstart,keytab[i].keyw,namelen))
996 return keytab[i].token;
998 yylval.sval.ptr = tokstart;
999 yylval.sval.length = namelen;
1001 if (*tokstart == '$')
1003 write_dollar_variable (yylval.sval);
1004 return INTERNAL_VAR;
1007 /* Use token-type BLOCKNAME for symbols that happen to be defined as
1008 functions. If this is not so, then ...
1009 Use token-type TYPENAME for symbols that happen to be defined
1010 currently as names of types; NAME for other symbols.
1011 The caller is not constrained to care about the distinction. */
1015 char *tmp = copy_name (yylval.sval);
1018 if (lookup_partial_symtab (tmp))
1020 sym = lookup_symbol (tmp, expression_context_block,
1021 VAR_DOMAIN, 0, NULL);
1022 if (sym && SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_BLOCK)
1024 if (lookup_typename (copy_name (yylval.sval), expression_context_block, 1))
1036 case LOC_REGPARM_ADDR:
1040 case LOC_BASEREG_ARG:
1042 case LOC_CONST_BYTES:
1043 case LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT:
1045 case LOC_COMPUTED_ARG:
1055 error("internal: Undefined class in m2lex()");
1058 case LOC_UNRESOLVED:
1059 error("internal: Unforseen case in m2lex()");
1062 error ("unhandled token in m2lex()");
1068 /* Built-in BOOLEAN type. This is sort of a hack. */
1069 if(DEPRECATED_STREQN(tokstart,"TRUE",4))
1074 else if(DEPRECATED_STREQN(tokstart,"FALSE",5))
1081 /* Must be another type of name... */
1088 make_qualname(mod,ident)
1091 char *new = malloc(strlen(mod)+strlen(ident)+2);
1105 lexptr = prev_lexptr;
1107 error ("A %s in expression, near `%s'.", (msg ? msg : "error"), lexptr);