gold/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / minsyms.c
1 /* GDB routines for manipulating the minimal symbol tables.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Cygnus Support, using pieces from other GDB modules.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20
21 /* This file contains support routines for creating, manipulating, and
22 destroying minimal symbol tables.
23
24 Minimal symbol tables are used to hold some very basic information about
25 all defined global symbols (text, data, bss, abs, etc). The only two
26 required pieces of information are the symbol's name and the address
27 associated with that symbol.
28
29 In many cases, even if a file was compiled with no special options for
30 debugging at all, as long as was not stripped it will contain sufficient
31 information to build useful minimal symbol tables using this structure.
32
33 Even when a file contains enough debugging information to build a full
34 symbol table, these minimal symbols are still useful for quickly mapping
35 between names and addresses, and vice versa. They are also sometimes used
36 to figure out what full symbol table entries need to be read in. */
37
38
39 #include "defs.h"
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include "gdb_string.h"
42 #include "symtab.h"
43 #include "bfd.h"
44 #include "filenames.h"
45 #include "symfile.h"
46 #include "objfiles.h"
47 #include "demangle.h"
48 #include "value.h"
49 #include "cp-abi.h"
50 #include "target.h"
51 #include "cp-support.h"
52 #include "language.h"
53 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
54
55 /* Accumulate the minimal symbols for each objfile in bunches of BUNCH_SIZE.
56 At the end, copy them all into one newly allocated location on an objfile's
57 symbol obstack. */
58
59 #define BUNCH_SIZE 127
60
61 struct msym_bunch
62 {
63 struct msym_bunch *next;
64 struct minimal_symbol contents[BUNCH_SIZE];
65 };
66
67 /* Bunch currently being filled up.
68 The next field points to chain of filled bunches. */
69
70 static struct msym_bunch *msym_bunch;
71
72 /* Number of slots filled in current bunch. */
73
74 static int msym_bunch_index;
75
76 /* Total number of minimal symbols recorded so far for the objfile. */
77
78 static int msym_count;
79
80 /* See minsyms.h. */
81
82 unsigned int
83 msymbol_hash_iw (const char *string)
84 {
85 unsigned int hash = 0;
86
87 while (*string && *string != '(')
88 {
89 string = skip_spaces_const (string);
90 if (*string && *string != '(')
91 {
92 hash = SYMBOL_HASH_NEXT (hash, *string);
93 ++string;
94 }
95 }
96 return hash;
97 }
98
99 /* See minsyms.h. */
100
101 unsigned int
102 msymbol_hash (const char *string)
103 {
104 unsigned int hash = 0;
105
106 for (; *string; ++string)
107 hash = SYMBOL_HASH_NEXT (hash, *string);
108 return hash;
109 }
110
111 /* Add the minimal symbol SYM to an objfile's minsym hash table, TABLE. */
112 static void
113 add_minsym_to_hash_table (struct minimal_symbol *sym,
114 struct minimal_symbol **table)
115 {
116 if (sym->hash_next == NULL)
117 {
118 unsigned int hash
119 = msymbol_hash (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym)) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
120
121 sym->hash_next = table[hash];
122 table[hash] = sym;
123 }
124 }
125
126 /* Add the minimal symbol SYM to an objfile's minsym demangled hash table,
127 TABLE. */
128 static void
129 add_minsym_to_demangled_hash_table (struct minimal_symbol *sym,
130 struct minimal_symbol **table)
131 {
132 if (sym->demangled_hash_next == NULL)
133 {
134 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash_iw (SYMBOL_SEARCH_NAME (sym))
135 % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
136
137 sym->demangled_hash_next = table[hash];
138 table[hash] = sym;
139 }
140 }
141
142 /* See minsyms.h. */
143
144 struct objfile *
145 msymbol_objfile (struct minimal_symbol *sym)
146 {
147 struct objfile *objf;
148 struct minimal_symbol *tsym;
149
150 unsigned int hash
151 = msymbol_hash (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym)) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
152
153 for (objf = object_files; objf; objf = objf->next)
154 for (tsym = objf->msymbol_hash[hash]; tsym; tsym = tsym->hash_next)
155 if (tsym == sym)
156 return objf;
157
158 /* We should always be able to find the objfile ... */
159 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("failed internal consistency check"));
160 }
161
162
163 /* Look through all the current minimal symbol tables and find the
164 first minimal symbol that matches NAME. If OBJF is non-NULL, limit
165 the search to that objfile. If SFILE is non-NULL, the only file-scope
166 symbols considered will be from that source file (global symbols are
167 still preferred). Returns a pointer to the minimal symbol that
168 matches, or NULL if no match is found.
169
170 Note: One instance where there may be duplicate minimal symbols with
171 the same name is when the symbol tables for a shared library and the
172 symbol tables for an executable contain global symbols with the same
173 names (the dynamic linker deals with the duplication).
174
175 It's also possible to have minimal symbols with different mangled
176 names, but identical demangled names. For example, the GNU C++ v3
177 ABI requires the generation of two (or perhaps three) copies of
178 constructor functions --- "in-charge", "not-in-charge", and
179 "allocate" copies; destructors may be duplicated as well.
180 Obviously, there must be distinct mangled names for each of these,
181 but the demangled names are all the same: S::S or S::~S. */
182
183 struct minimal_symbol *
184 lookup_minimal_symbol (const char *name, const char *sfile,
185 struct objfile *objf)
186 {
187 struct objfile *objfile;
188 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
189 struct minimal_symbol *found_symbol = NULL;
190 struct minimal_symbol *found_file_symbol = NULL;
191 struct minimal_symbol *trampoline_symbol = NULL;
192
193 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
194 unsigned int dem_hash = msymbol_hash_iw (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
195
196 int needtofreename = 0;
197 const char *modified_name;
198
199 if (sfile != NULL)
200 sfile = lbasename (sfile);
201
202 /* For C++, canonicalize the input name. */
203 modified_name = name;
204 if (current_language->la_language == language_cplus)
205 {
206 char *cname = cp_canonicalize_string (name);
207
208 if (cname)
209 {
210 modified_name = cname;
211 needtofreename = 1;
212 }
213 }
214
215 for (objfile = object_files;
216 objfile != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
217 objfile = objfile->next)
218 {
219 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile
220 || objf == objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
221 {
222 /* Do two passes: the first over the ordinary hash table,
223 and the second over the demangled hash table. */
224 int pass;
225
226 for (pass = 1; pass <= 2 && found_symbol == NULL; pass++)
227 {
228 /* Select hash list according to pass. */
229 if (pass == 1)
230 msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
231 else
232 msymbol = objfile->msymbol_demangled_hash[dem_hash];
233
234 while (msymbol != NULL && found_symbol == NULL)
235 {
236 int match;
237
238 if (pass == 1)
239 {
240 int (*cmp) (const char *, const char *);
241
242 cmp = (case_sensitivity == case_sensitive_on
243 ? strcmp : strcasecmp);
244 match = cmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol),
245 modified_name) == 0;
246 }
247 else
248 {
249 /* The function respects CASE_SENSITIVITY. */
250 match = SYMBOL_MATCHES_SEARCH_NAME (msymbol,
251 modified_name);
252 }
253
254 if (match)
255 {
256 switch (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol))
257 {
258 case mst_file_text:
259 case mst_file_data:
260 case mst_file_bss:
261 if (sfile == NULL
262 || filename_cmp (msymbol->filename, sfile) == 0)
263 found_file_symbol = msymbol;
264 break;
265
266 case mst_solib_trampoline:
267
268 /* If a trampoline symbol is found, we prefer to
269 keep looking for the *real* symbol. If the
270 actual symbol is not found, then we'll use the
271 trampoline entry. */
272 if (trampoline_symbol == NULL)
273 trampoline_symbol = msymbol;
274 break;
275
276 case mst_unknown:
277 default:
278 found_symbol = msymbol;
279 break;
280 }
281 }
282
283 /* Find the next symbol on the hash chain. */
284 if (pass == 1)
285 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next;
286 else
287 msymbol = msymbol->demangled_hash_next;
288 }
289 }
290 }
291 }
292
293 if (needtofreename)
294 xfree ((void *) modified_name);
295
296 /* External symbols are best. */
297 if (found_symbol)
298 return found_symbol;
299
300 /* File-local symbols are next best. */
301 if (found_file_symbol)
302 return found_file_symbol;
303
304 /* Symbols for shared library trampolines are next best. */
305 if (trampoline_symbol)
306 return trampoline_symbol;
307
308 return NULL;
309 }
310
311 /* See minsyms.h. */
312
313 void
314 iterate_over_minimal_symbols (struct objfile *objf, const char *name,
315 void (*callback) (struct minimal_symbol *,
316 void *),
317 void *user_data)
318 {
319 unsigned int hash;
320 struct minimal_symbol *iter;
321 int (*cmp) (const char *, const char *);
322
323 /* The first pass is over the ordinary hash table. */
324 hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
325 iter = objf->msymbol_hash[hash];
326 cmp = (case_sensitivity == case_sensitive_on ? strcmp : strcasecmp);
327 while (iter)
328 {
329 if (cmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (iter), name) == 0)
330 (*callback) (iter, user_data);
331 iter = iter->hash_next;
332 }
333
334 /* The second pass is over the demangled table. */
335 hash = msymbol_hash_iw (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
336 iter = objf->msymbol_demangled_hash[hash];
337 while (iter)
338 {
339 if (SYMBOL_MATCHES_SEARCH_NAME (iter, name))
340 (*callback) (iter, user_data);
341 iter = iter->demangled_hash_next;
342 }
343 }
344
345 /* See minsyms.h. */
346
347 struct minimal_symbol *
348 lookup_minimal_symbol_text (const char *name, struct objfile *objf)
349 {
350 struct objfile *objfile;
351 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
352 struct minimal_symbol *found_symbol = NULL;
353 struct minimal_symbol *found_file_symbol = NULL;
354
355 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
356
357 for (objfile = object_files;
358 objfile != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
359 objfile = objfile->next)
360 {
361 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile
362 || objf == objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
363 {
364 for (msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
365 msymbol != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
366 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next)
367 {
368 if (strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol), name) == 0 &&
369 (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_text
370 || MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_text_gnu_ifunc
371 || MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_file_text))
372 {
373 switch (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol))
374 {
375 case mst_file_text:
376 found_file_symbol = msymbol;
377 break;
378 default:
379 found_symbol = msymbol;
380 break;
381 }
382 }
383 }
384 }
385 }
386 /* External symbols are best. */
387 if (found_symbol)
388 return found_symbol;
389
390 /* File-local symbols are next best. */
391 if (found_file_symbol)
392 return found_file_symbol;
393
394 return NULL;
395 }
396
397 /* See minsyms.h. */
398
399 struct minimal_symbol *
400 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_name (CORE_ADDR pc, const char *name,
401 struct objfile *objf)
402 {
403 struct objfile *objfile;
404 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
405
406 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
407
408 for (objfile = object_files;
409 objfile != NULL;
410 objfile = objfile->next)
411 {
412 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile
413 || objf == objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
414 {
415 for (msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
416 msymbol != NULL;
417 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next)
418 {
419 if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) == pc
420 && strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol), name) == 0)
421 return msymbol;
422 }
423 }
424 }
425
426 return NULL;
427 }
428
429 /* See minsyms.h. */
430
431 struct minimal_symbol *
432 lookup_minimal_symbol_solib_trampoline (const char *name,
433 struct objfile *objf)
434 {
435 struct objfile *objfile;
436 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
437 struct minimal_symbol *found_symbol = NULL;
438
439 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
440
441 for (objfile = object_files;
442 objfile != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
443 objfile = objfile->next)
444 {
445 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile
446 || objf == objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
447 {
448 for (msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
449 msymbol != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
450 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next)
451 {
452 if (strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol), name) == 0 &&
453 MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_solib_trampoline)
454 return msymbol;
455 }
456 }
457 }
458
459 return NULL;
460 }
461
462 /* Search through the minimal symbol table for each objfile and find
463 the symbol whose address is the largest address that is still less
464 than or equal to PC, and matches SECTION (which is not NULL).
465 Returns a pointer to the minimal symbol if such a symbol is found,
466 or NULL if PC is not in a suitable range.
467 Note that we need to look through ALL the minimal symbol tables
468 before deciding on the symbol that comes closest to the specified PC.
469 This is because objfiles can overlap, for example objfile A has .text
470 at 0x100 and .data at 0x40000 and objfile B has .text at 0x234 and
471 .data at 0x40048.
472
473 If WANT_TRAMPOLINE is set, prefer mst_solib_trampoline symbols when
474 there are text and trampoline symbols at the same address.
475 Otherwise prefer mst_text symbols. */
476
477 static struct bound_minimal_symbol
478 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section_1 (CORE_ADDR pc,
479 struct obj_section *section,
480 int want_trampoline)
481 {
482 int lo;
483 int hi;
484 int new;
485 struct objfile *objfile;
486 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
487 struct minimal_symbol *best_symbol = NULL;
488 struct objfile *best_objfile = NULL;
489 struct bound_minimal_symbol result;
490 enum minimal_symbol_type want_type, other_type;
491
492 want_type = want_trampoline ? mst_solib_trampoline : mst_text;
493 other_type = want_trampoline ? mst_text : mst_solib_trampoline;
494
495 /* We can not require the symbol found to be in section, because
496 e.g. IRIX 6.5 mdebug relies on this code returning an absolute
497 symbol - but find_pc_section won't return an absolute section and
498 hence the code below would skip over absolute symbols. We can
499 still take advantage of the call to find_pc_section, though - the
500 object file still must match. In case we have separate debug
501 files, search both the file and its separate debug file. There's
502 no telling which one will have the minimal symbols. */
503
504 gdb_assert (section != NULL);
505
506 for (objfile = section->objfile;
507 objfile != NULL;
508 objfile = objfile_separate_debug_iterate (section->objfile, objfile))
509 {
510 /* If this objfile has a minimal symbol table, go search it using
511 a binary search. Note that a minimal symbol table always consists
512 of at least two symbols, a "real" symbol and the terminating
513 "null symbol". If there are no real symbols, then there is no
514 minimal symbol table at all. */
515
516 if (objfile->minimal_symbol_count > 0)
517 {
518 int best_zero_sized = -1;
519
520 msymbol = objfile->msymbols;
521 lo = 0;
522 hi = objfile->minimal_symbol_count - 1;
523
524 /* This code assumes that the minimal symbols are sorted by
525 ascending address values. If the pc value is greater than or
526 equal to the first symbol's address, then some symbol in this
527 minimal symbol table is a suitable candidate for being the
528 "best" symbol. This includes the last real symbol, for cases
529 where the pc value is larger than any address in this vector.
530
531 By iterating until the address associated with the current
532 hi index (the endpoint of the test interval) is less than
533 or equal to the desired pc value, we accomplish two things:
534 (1) the case where the pc value is larger than any minimal
535 symbol address is trivially solved, (2) the address associated
536 with the hi index is always the one we want when the interation
537 terminates. In essence, we are iterating the test interval
538 down until the pc value is pushed out of it from the high end.
539
540 Warning: this code is trickier than it would appear at first. */
541
542 /* Should also require that pc is <= end of objfile. FIXME! */
543 if (pc >= SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[lo]))
544 {
545 while (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi]) > pc)
546 {
547 /* pc is still strictly less than highest address. */
548 /* Note "new" will always be >= lo. */
549 new = (lo + hi) / 2;
550 if ((SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[new]) >= pc) ||
551 (lo == new))
552 {
553 hi = new;
554 }
555 else
556 {
557 lo = new;
558 }
559 }
560
561 /* If we have multiple symbols at the same address, we want
562 hi to point to the last one. That way we can find the
563 right symbol if it has an index greater than hi. */
564 while (hi < objfile->minimal_symbol_count - 1
565 && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi])
566 == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi + 1])))
567 hi++;
568
569 /* Skip various undesirable symbols. */
570 while (hi >= 0)
571 {
572 /* Skip any absolute symbols. This is apparently
573 what adb and dbx do, and is needed for the CM-5.
574 There are two known possible problems: (1) on
575 ELF, apparently end, edata, etc. are absolute.
576 Not sure ignoring them here is a big deal, but if
577 we want to use them, the fix would go in
578 elfread.c. (2) I think shared library entry
579 points on the NeXT are absolute. If we want
580 special handling for this it probably should be
581 triggered by a special mst_abs_or_lib or some
582 such. */
583
584 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE (&msymbol[hi]) == mst_abs)
585 {
586 hi--;
587 continue;
588 }
589
590 /* If SECTION was specified, skip any symbol from
591 wrong section. */
592 if (section
593 /* Some types of debug info, such as COFF,
594 don't fill the bfd_section member, so don't
595 throw away symbols on those platforms. */
596 && SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (objfile, &msymbol[hi]) != NULL
597 && (!matching_obj_sections
598 (SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (objfile, &msymbol[hi]),
599 section)))
600 {
601 hi--;
602 continue;
603 }
604
605 /* If we are looking for a trampoline and this is a
606 text symbol, or the other way around, check the
607 preceding symbol too. If they are otherwise
608 identical prefer that one. */
609 if (hi > 0
610 && MSYMBOL_TYPE (&msymbol[hi]) == other_type
611 && MSYMBOL_TYPE (&msymbol[hi - 1]) == want_type
612 && (MSYMBOL_SIZE (&msymbol[hi])
613 == MSYMBOL_SIZE (&msymbol[hi - 1]))
614 && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi])
615 == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi - 1]))
616 && (SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (objfile, &msymbol[hi])
617 == SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (objfile, &msymbol[hi - 1])))
618 {
619 hi--;
620 continue;
621 }
622
623 /* If the minimal symbol has a zero size, save it
624 but keep scanning backwards looking for one with
625 a non-zero size. A zero size may mean that the
626 symbol isn't an object or function (e.g. a
627 label), or it may just mean that the size was not
628 specified. */
629 if (MSYMBOL_SIZE (&msymbol[hi]) == 0
630 && best_zero_sized == -1)
631 {
632 best_zero_sized = hi;
633 hi--;
634 continue;
635 }
636
637 /* If we are past the end of the current symbol, try
638 the previous symbol if it has a larger overlapping
639 size. This happens on i686-pc-linux-gnu with glibc;
640 the nocancel variants of system calls are inside
641 the cancellable variants, but both have sizes. */
642 if (hi > 0
643 && MSYMBOL_SIZE (&msymbol[hi]) != 0
644 && pc >= (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi])
645 + MSYMBOL_SIZE (&msymbol[hi]))
646 && pc < (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi - 1])
647 + MSYMBOL_SIZE (&msymbol[hi - 1])))
648 {
649 hi--;
650 continue;
651 }
652
653 /* Otherwise, this symbol must be as good as we're going
654 to get. */
655 break;
656 }
657
658 /* If HI has a zero size, and best_zero_sized is set,
659 then we had two or more zero-sized symbols; prefer
660 the first one we found (which may have a higher
661 address). Also, if we ran off the end, be sure
662 to back up. */
663 if (best_zero_sized != -1
664 && (hi < 0 || MSYMBOL_SIZE (&msymbol[hi]) == 0))
665 hi = best_zero_sized;
666
667 /* If the minimal symbol has a non-zero size, and this
668 PC appears to be outside the symbol's contents, then
669 refuse to use this symbol. If we found a zero-sized
670 symbol with an address greater than this symbol's,
671 use that instead. We assume that if symbols have
672 specified sizes, they do not overlap. */
673
674 if (hi >= 0
675 && MSYMBOL_SIZE (&msymbol[hi]) != 0
676 && pc >= (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi])
677 + MSYMBOL_SIZE (&msymbol[hi])))
678 {
679 if (best_zero_sized != -1)
680 hi = best_zero_sized;
681 else
682 /* Go on to the next object file. */
683 continue;
684 }
685
686 /* The minimal symbol indexed by hi now is the best one in this
687 objfile's minimal symbol table. See if it is the best one
688 overall. */
689
690 if (hi >= 0
691 && ((best_symbol == NULL) ||
692 (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (best_symbol) <
693 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi]))))
694 {
695 best_symbol = &msymbol[hi];
696 best_objfile = objfile;
697 }
698 }
699 }
700 }
701
702 result.minsym = best_symbol;
703 result.objfile = best_objfile;
704 return result;
705 }
706
707 struct bound_minimal_symbol
708 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (CORE_ADDR pc, struct obj_section *section)
709 {
710 if (section == NULL)
711 {
712 /* NOTE: cagney/2004-01-27: This was using find_pc_mapped_section to
713 force the section but that (well unless you're doing overlay
714 debugging) always returns NULL making the call somewhat useless. */
715 section = find_pc_section (pc);
716 if (section == NULL)
717 {
718 struct bound_minimal_symbol result;
719
720 memset (&result, 0, sizeof (result));
721 return result;
722 }
723 }
724 return lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section_1 (pc, section, 0);
725 }
726
727 /* See minsyms.h. */
728
729 struct bound_minimal_symbol
730 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
731 {
732 struct obj_section *section = find_pc_section (pc);
733
734 if (section == NULL)
735 {
736 struct bound_minimal_symbol result;
737
738 memset (&result, 0, sizeof (result));
739 return result;
740 }
741 return lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section_1 (pc, section, 0);
742 }
743
744 /* Return non-zero iff PC is in an STT_GNU_IFUNC function resolver. */
745
746 int
747 in_gnu_ifunc_stub (CORE_ADDR pc)
748 {
749 struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc);
750
751 return msymbol.minsym && MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) == mst_text_gnu_ifunc;
752 }
753
754 /* See elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_addr for its real implementation. */
755
756 static CORE_ADDR
757 stub_gnu_ifunc_resolve_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
758 {
759 error (_("GDB cannot resolve STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol at address %s without "
760 "the ELF support compiled in."),
761 paddress (gdbarch, pc));
762 }
763
764 /* See elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_name for its real implementation. */
765
766 static int
767 stub_gnu_ifunc_resolve_name (const char *function_name,
768 CORE_ADDR *function_address_p)
769 {
770 error (_("GDB cannot resolve STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol \"%s\" without "
771 "the ELF support compiled in."),
772 function_name);
773 }
774
775 /* See elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_stop for its real implementation. */
776
777 static void
778 stub_gnu_ifunc_resolver_stop (struct breakpoint *b)
779 {
780 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
781 _("elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_stop cannot be reached."));
782 }
783
784 /* See elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return_stop for its real implementation. */
785
786 static void
787 stub_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return_stop (struct breakpoint *b)
788 {
789 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
790 _("elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return_stop cannot be reached."));
791 }
792
793 /* See elf_gnu_ifunc_fns for its real implementation. */
794
795 static const struct gnu_ifunc_fns stub_gnu_ifunc_fns =
796 {
797 stub_gnu_ifunc_resolve_addr,
798 stub_gnu_ifunc_resolve_name,
799 stub_gnu_ifunc_resolver_stop,
800 stub_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return_stop,
801 };
802
803 /* A placeholder for &elf_gnu_ifunc_fns. */
804
805 const struct gnu_ifunc_fns *gnu_ifunc_fns_p = &stub_gnu_ifunc_fns;
806
807 /* See minsyms.h. */
808
809 struct bound_minimal_symbol
810 lookup_minimal_symbol_and_objfile (const char *name)
811 {
812 struct bound_minimal_symbol result;
813 struct objfile *objfile;
814 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
815
816 ALL_OBJFILES (objfile)
817 {
818 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
819
820 for (msym = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
821 msym != NULL;
822 msym = msym->hash_next)
823 {
824 if (strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msym), name) == 0)
825 {
826 result.minsym = msym;
827 result.objfile = objfile;
828 return result;
829 }
830 }
831 }
832
833 memset (&result, 0, sizeof (result));
834 return result;
835 }
836 \f
837
838 /* Return leading symbol character for a BFD. If BFD is NULL,
839 return the leading symbol character from the main objfile. */
840
841 static int get_symbol_leading_char (bfd *);
842
843 static int
844 get_symbol_leading_char (bfd *abfd)
845 {
846 if (abfd != NULL)
847 return bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
848 if (symfile_objfile != NULL && symfile_objfile->obfd != NULL)
849 return bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (symfile_objfile->obfd);
850 return 0;
851 }
852
853 /* See minsyms.h. */
854
855 void
856 init_minimal_symbol_collection (void)
857 {
858 msym_count = 0;
859 msym_bunch = NULL;
860 /* Note that presetting msym_bunch_index to BUNCH_SIZE causes the
861 first call to save a minimal symbol to allocate the memory for
862 the first bunch. */
863 msym_bunch_index = BUNCH_SIZE;
864 }
865
866 /* See minsyms.h. */
867
868 void
869 prim_record_minimal_symbol (const char *name, CORE_ADDR address,
870 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
871 struct objfile *objfile)
872 {
873 int section;
874
875 switch (ms_type)
876 {
877 case mst_text:
878 case mst_text_gnu_ifunc:
879 case mst_file_text:
880 case mst_solib_trampoline:
881 section = SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile);
882 break;
883 case mst_data:
884 case mst_file_data:
885 section = SECT_OFF_DATA (objfile);
886 break;
887 case mst_bss:
888 case mst_file_bss:
889 section = SECT_OFF_BSS (objfile);
890 break;
891 default:
892 section = -1;
893 }
894
895 prim_record_minimal_symbol_and_info (name, address, ms_type,
896 section, objfile);
897 }
898
899 /* See minsyms.h. */
900
901 struct minimal_symbol *
902 prim_record_minimal_symbol_full (const char *name, int name_len, int copy_name,
903 CORE_ADDR address,
904 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
905 int section,
906 struct objfile *objfile)
907 {
908 struct obj_section *obj_section;
909 struct msym_bunch *new;
910 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
911
912 /* Don't put gcc_compiled, __gnu_compiled_cplus, and friends into
913 the minimal symbols, because if there is also another symbol
914 at the same address (e.g. the first function of the file),
915 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc would have no way of getting the
916 right one. */
917 if (ms_type == mst_file_text && name[0] == 'g'
918 && (strcmp (name, GCC_COMPILED_FLAG_SYMBOL) == 0
919 || strcmp (name, GCC2_COMPILED_FLAG_SYMBOL) == 0))
920 return (NULL);
921
922 /* It's safe to strip the leading char here once, since the name
923 is also stored stripped in the minimal symbol table. */
924 if (name[0] == get_symbol_leading_char (objfile->obfd))
925 {
926 ++name;
927 --name_len;
928 }
929
930 if (ms_type == mst_file_text && strncmp (name, "__gnu_compiled", 14) == 0)
931 return (NULL);
932
933 if (msym_bunch_index == BUNCH_SIZE)
934 {
935 new = XCALLOC (1, struct msym_bunch);
936 msym_bunch_index = 0;
937 new->next = msym_bunch;
938 msym_bunch = new;
939 }
940 msymbol = &msym_bunch->contents[msym_bunch_index];
941 SYMBOL_SET_LANGUAGE (msymbol, language_auto, &objfile->objfile_obstack);
942 SYMBOL_SET_NAMES (msymbol, name, name_len, copy_name, objfile);
943
944 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) = address;
945 SYMBOL_SECTION (msymbol) = section;
946
947 MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) = ms_type;
948 MSYMBOL_TARGET_FLAG_1 (msymbol) = 0;
949 MSYMBOL_TARGET_FLAG_2 (msymbol) = 0;
950 /* Do not use the SET_MSYMBOL_SIZE macro to initialize the size,
951 as it would also set the has_size flag. */
952 msymbol->size = 0;
953
954 /* The hash pointers must be cleared! If they're not,
955 add_minsym_to_hash_table will NOT add this msymbol to the hash table. */
956 msymbol->hash_next = NULL;
957 msymbol->demangled_hash_next = NULL;
958
959 msym_bunch_index++;
960 msym_count++;
961 OBJSTAT (objfile, n_minsyms++);
962 return msymbol;
963 }
964
965 /* See minsyms.h. */
966
967 struct minimal_symbol *
968 prim_record_minimal_symbol_and_info (const char *name, CORE_ADDR address,
969 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
970 int section,
971 struct objfile *objfile)
972 {
973 return prim_record_minimal_symbol_full (name, strlen (name), 1,
974 address, ms_type,
975 section, objfile);
976 }
977
978 /* Compare two minimal symbols by address and return a signed result based
979 on unsigned comparisons, so that we sort into unsigned numeric order.
980 Within groups with the same address, sort by name. */
981
982 static int
983 compare_minimal_symbols (const void *fn1p, const void *fn2p)
984 {
985 const struct minimal_symbol *fn1;
986 const struct minimal_symbol *fn2;
987
988 fn1 = (const struct minimal_symbol *) fn1p;
989 fn2 = (const struct minimal_symbol *) fn2p;
990
991 if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn1) < SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn2))
992 {
993 return (-1); /* addr 1 is less than addr 2. */
994 }
995 else if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn1) > SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn2))
996 {
997 return (1); /* addr 1 is greater than addr 2. */
998 }
999 else
1000 /* addrs are equal: sort by name */
1001 {
1002 const char *name1 = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (fn1);
1003 const char *name2 = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (fn2);
1004
1005 if (name1 && name2) /* both have names */
1006 return strcmp (name1, name2);
1007 else if (name2)
1008 return 1; /* fn1 has no name, so it is "less". */
1009 else if (name1) /* fn2 has no name, so it is "less". */
1010 return -1;
1011 else
1012 return (0); /* Neither has a name, so they're equal. */
1013 }
1014 }
1015
1016 /* Discard the currently collected minimal symbols, if any. If we wish
1017 to save them for later use, we must have already copied them somewhere
1018 else before calling this function.
1019
1020 FIXME: We could allocate the minimal symbol bunches on their own
1021 obstack and then simply blow the obstack away when we are done with
1022 it. Is it worth the extra trouble though? */
1023
1024 static void
1025 do_discard_minimal_symbols_cleanup (void *arg)
1026 {
1027 struct msym_bunch *next;
1028
1029 while (msym_bunch != NULL)
1030 {
1031 next = msym_bunch->next;
1032 xfree (msym_bunch);
1033 msym_bunch = next;
1034 }
1035 }
1036
1037 /* See minsyms.h. */
1038
1039 struct cleanup *
1040 make_cleanup_discard_minimal_symbols (void)
1041 {
1042 return make_cleanup (do_discard_minimal_symbols_cleanup, 0);
1043 }
1044
1045
1046
1047 /* Compact duplicate entries out of a minimal symbol table by walking
1048 through the table and compacting out entries with duplicate addresses
1049 and matching names. Return the number of entries remaining.
1050
1051 On entry, the table resides between msymbol[0] and msymbol[mcount].
1052 On exit, it resides between msymbol[0] and msymbol[result_count].
1053
1054 When files contain multiple sources of symbol information, it is
1055 possible for the minimal symbol table to contain many duplicate entries.
1056 As an example, SVR4 systems use ELF formatted object files, which
1057 usually contain at least two different types of symbol tables (a
1058 standard ELF one and a smaller dynamic linking table), as well as
1059 DWARF debugging information for files compiled with -g.
1060
1061 Without compacting, the minimal symbol table for gdb itself contains
1062 over a 1000 duplicates, about a third of the total table size. Aside
1063 from the potential trap of not noticing that two successive entries
1064 identify the same location, this duplication impacts the time required
1065 to linearly scan the table, which is done in a number of places. So we
1066 just do one linear scan here and toss out the duplicates.
1067
1068 Note that we are not concerned here about recovering the space that
1069 is potentially freed up, because the strings themselves are allocated
1070 on the objfile_obstack, and will get automatically freed when the symbol
1071 table is freed. The caller can free up the unused minimal symbols at
1072 the end of the compacted region if their allocation strategy allows it.
1073
1074 Also note we only go up to the next to last entry within the loop
1075 and then copy the last entry explicitly after the loop terminates.
1076
1077 Since the different sources of information for each symbol may
1078 have different levels of "completeness", we may have duplicates
1079 that have one entry with type "mst_unknown" and the other with a
1080 known type. So if the one we are leaving alone has type mst_unknown,
1081 overwrite its type with the type from the one we are compacting out. */
1082
1083 static int
1084 compact_minimal_symbols (struct minimal_symbol *msymbol, int mcount,
1085 struct objfile *objfile)
1086 {
1087 struct minimal_symbol *copyfrom;
1088 struct minimal_symbol *copyto;
1089
1090 if (mcount > 0)
1091 {
1092 copyfrom = copyto = msymbol;
1093 while (copyfrom < msymbol + mcount - 1)
1094 {
1095 if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (copyfrom)
1096 == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS ((copyfrom + 1))
1097 && strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (copyfrom),
1098 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME ((copyfrom + 1))) == 0)
1099 {
1100 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE ((copyfrom + 1)) == mst_unknown)
1101 {
1102 MSYMBOL_TYPE ((copyfrom + 1)) = MSYMBOL_TYPE (copyfrom);
1103 }
1104 copyfrom++;
1105 }
1106 else
1107 *copyto++ = *copyfrom++;
1108 }
1109 *copyto++ = *copyfrom++;
1110 mcount = copyto - msymbol;
1111 }
1112 return (mcount);
1113 }
1114
1115 /* Build (or rebuild) the minimal symbol hash tables. This is necessary
1116 after compacting or sorting the table since the entries move around
1117 thus causing the internal minimal_symbol pointers to become jumbled. */
1118
1119 static void
1120 build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (struct objfile *objfile)
1121 {
1122 int i;
1123 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
1124
1125 /* Clear the hash tables. */
1126 for (i = 0; i < MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE; i++)
1127 {
1128 objfile->msymbol_hash[i] = 0;
1129 objfile->msymbol_demangled_hash[i] = 0;
1130 }
1131
1132 /* Now, (re)insert the actual entries. */
1133 for (i = objfile->minimal_symbol_count, msym = objfile->msymbols;
1134 i > 0;
1135 i--, msym++)
1136 {
1137 msym->hash_next = 0;
1138 add_minsym_to_hash_table (msym, objfile->msymbol_hash);
1139
1140 msym->demangled_hash_next = 0;
1141 if (SYMBOL_SEARCH_NAME (msym) != SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msym))
1142 add_minsym_to_demangled_hash_table (msym,
1143 objfile->msymbol_demangled_hash);
1144 }
1145 }
1146
1147 /* Add the minimal symbols in the existing bunches to the objfile's official
1148 minimal symbol table. In most cases there is no minimal symbol table yet
1149 for this objfile, and the existing bunches are used to create one. Once
1150 in a while (for shared libraries for example), we add symbols (e.g. common
1151 symbols) to an existing objfile.
1152
1153 Because of the way minimal symbols are collected, we generally have no way
1154 of knowing what source language applies to any particular minimal symbol.
1155 Specifically, we have no way of knowing if the minimal symbol comes from a
1156 C++ compilation unit or not. So for the sake of supporting cached
1157 demangled C++ names, we have no choice but to try and demangle each new one
1158 that comes in. If the demangling succeeds, then we assume it is a C++
1159 symbol and set the symbol's language and demangled name fields
1160 appropriately. Note that in order to avoid unnecessary demanglings, and
1161 allocating obstack space that subsequently can't be freed for the demangled
1162 names, we mark all newly added symbols with language_auto. After
1163 compaction of the minimal symbols, we go back and scan the entire minimal
1164 symbol table looking for these new symbols. For each new symbol we attempt
1165 to demangle it, and if successful, record it as a language_cplus symbol
1166 and cache the demangled form on the symbol obstack. Symbols which don't
1167 demangle are marked as language_unknown symbols, which inhibits future
1168 attempts to demangle them if we later add more minimal symbols. */
1169
1170 void
1171 install_minimal_symbols (struct objfile *objfile)
1172 {
1173 int bindex;
1174 int mcount;
1175 struct msym_bunch *bunch;
1176 struct minimal_symbol *msymbols;
1177 int alloc_count;
1178
1179 if (msym_count > 0)
1180 {
1181 if (symtab_create_debug)
1182 {
1183 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1184 "Installing %d minimal symbols of objfile %s.\n",
1185 msym_count, objfile->name);
1186 }
1187
1188 /* Allocate enough space in the obstack, into which we will gather the
1189 bunches of new and existing minimal symbols, sort them, and then
1190 compact out the duplicate entries. Once we have a final table,
1191 we will give back the excess space. */
1192
1193 alloc_count = msym_count + objfile->minimal_symbol_count + 1;
1194 obstack_blank (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
1195 alloc_count * sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
1196 msymbols = (struct minimal_symbol *)
1197 obstack_base (&objfile->objfile_obstack);
1198
1199 /* Copy in the existing minimal symbols, if there are any. */
1200
1201 if (objfile->minimal_symbol_count)
1202 memcpy ((char *) msymbols, (char *) objfile->msymbols,
1203 objfile->minimal_symbol_count * sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
1204
1205 /* Walk through the list of minimal symbol bunches, adding each symbol
1206 to the new contiguous array of symbols. Note that we start with the
1207 current, possibly partially filled bunch (thus we use the current
1208 msym_bunch_index for the first bunch we copy over), and thereafter
1209 each bunch is full. */
1210
1211 mcount = objfile->minimal_symbol_count;
1212
1213 for (bunch = msym_bunch; bunch != NULL; bunch = bunch->next)
1214 {
1215 for (bindex = 0; bindex < msym_bunch_index; bindex++, mcount++)
1216 msymbols[mcount] = bunch->contents[bindex];
1217 msym_bunch_index = BUNCH_SIZE;
1218 }
1219
1220 /* Sort the minimal symbols by address. */
1221
1222 qsort (msymbols, mcount, sizeof (struct minimal_symbol),
1223 compare_minimal_symbols);
1224
1225 /* Compact out any duplicates, and free up whatever space we are
1226 no longer using. */
1227
1228 mcount = compact_minimal_symbols (msymbols, mcount, objfile);
1229
1230 obstack_blank (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
1231 (mcount + 1 - alloc_count) * sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
1232 msymbols = (struct minimal_symbol *)
1233 obstack_finish (&objfile->objfile_obstack);
1234
1235 /* We also terminate the minimal symbol table with a "null symbol",
1236 which is *not* included in the size of the table. This makes it
1237 easier to find the end of the table when we are handed a pointer
1238 to some symbol in the middle of it. Zero out the fields in the
1239 "null symbol" allocated at the end of the array. Note that the
1240 symbol count does *not* include this null symbol, which is why it
1241 is indexed by mcount and not mcount-1. */
1242
1243 memset (&msymbols[mcount], 0, sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
1244
1245 /* Attach the minimal symbol table to the specified objfile.
1246 The strings themselves are also located in the objfile_obstack
1247 of this objfile. */
1248
1249 objfile->minimal_symbol_count = mcount;
1250 objfile->msymbols = msymbols;
1251
1252 /* Now build the hash tables; we can't do this incrementally
1253 at an earlier point since we weren't finished with the obstack
1254 yet. (And if the msymbol obstack gets moved, all the internal
1255 pointers to other msymbols need to be adjusted.) */
1256 build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (objfile);
1257 }
1258 }
1259
1260 /* See minsyms.h. */
1261
1262 void
1263 terminate_minimal_symbol_table (struct objfile *objfile)
1264 {
1265 if (! objfile->msymbols)
1266 objfile->msymbols = ((struct minimal_symbol *)
1267 obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
1268 sizeof (objfile->msymbols[0])));
1269
1270 {
1271 struct minimal_symbol *m
1272 = &objfile->msymbols[objfile->minimal_symbol_count];
1273
1274 memset (m, 0, sizeof (*m));
1275 /* Don't rely on these enumeration values being 0's. */
1276 MSYMBOL_TYPE (m) = mst_unknown;
1277 SYMBOL_SET_LANGUAGE (m, language_unknown, &objfile->objfile_obstack);
1278 }
1279 }
1280
1281 /* Sort all the minimal symbols in OBJFILE. */
1282
1283 void
1284 msymbols_sort (struct objfile *objfile)
1285 {
1286 qsort (objfile->msymbols, objfile->minimal_symbol_count,
1287 sizeof (struct minimal_symbol), compare_minimal_symbols);
1288 build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (objfile);
1289 }
1290
1291 /* Check if PC is in a shared library trampoline code stub.
1292 Return minimal symbol for the trampoline entry or NULL if PC is not
1293 in a trampoline code stub. */
1294
1295 static struct minimal_symbol *
1296 lookup_solib_trampoline_symbol_by_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1297 {
1298 struct obj_section *section = find_pc_section (pc);
1299 struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol;
1300
1301 if (section == NULL)
1302 return NULL;
1303 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section_1 (pc, section, 1);
1304
1305 if (msymbol.minsym != NULL
1306 && MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) == mst_solib_trampoline)
1307 return msymbol.minsym;
1308 return NULL;
1309 }
1310
1311 /* If PC is in a shared library trampoline code stub, return the
1312 address of the `real' function belonging to the stub.
1313 Return 0 if PC is not in a trampoline code stub or if the real
1314 function is not found in the minimal symbol table.
1315
1316 We may fail to find the right function if a function with the
1317 same name is defined in more than one shared library, but this
1318 is considered bad programming style. We could return 0 if we find
1319 a duplicate function in case this matters someday. */
1320
1321 CORE_ADDR
1322 find_solib_trampoline_target (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR pc)
1323 {
1324 struct objfile *objfile;
1325 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
1326 struct minimal_symbol *tsymbol = lookup_solib_trampoline_symbol_by_pc (pc);
1327
1328 if (tsymbol != NULL)
1329 {
1330 ALL_MSYMBOLS (objfile, msymbol)
1331 {
1332 if ((MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_text
1333 || MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_text_gnu_ifunc)
1334 && strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol),
1335 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (tsymbol)) == 0)
1336 return SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
1337
1338 /* Also handle minimal symbols pointing to function descriptors. */
1339 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_data
1340 && strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol),
1341 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (tsymbol)) == 0)
1342 {
1343 CORE_ADDR func;
1344
1345 func = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr
1346 (get_objfile_arch (objfile),
1347 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol),
1348 &current_target);
1349
1350 /* Ignore data symbols that are not function descriptors. */
1351 if (func != SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol))
1352 return func;
1353 }
1354 }
1355 }
1356 return 0;
1357 }
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