2003-03-10 David Carlton <carlton@math.stanford.edu>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / minsyms.c
1 /* GDB routines for manipulating the minimal symbol tables.
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
3 2002, 2003
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Cygnus Support, using pieces from other GDB modules.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23
24
25 /* This file contains support routines for creating, manipulating, and
26 destroying minimal symbol tables.
27
28 Minimal symbol tables are used to hold some very basic information about
29 all defined global symbols (text, data, bss, abs, etc). The only two
30 required pieces of information are the symbol's name and the address
31 associated with that symbol.
32
33 In many cases, even if a file was compiled with no special options for
34 debugging at all, as long as was not stripped it will contain sufficient
35 information to build useful minimal symbol tables using this structure.
36
37 Even when a file contains enough debugging information to build a full
38 symbol table, these minimal symbols are still useful for quickly mapping
39 between names and addresses, and vice versa. They are also sometimes used
40 to figure out what full symbol table entries need to be read in. */
41
42
43 #include "defs.h"
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include "gdb_string.h"
46 #include "symtab.h"
47 #include "bfd.h"
48 #include "symfile.h"
49 #include "objfiles.h"
50 #include "demangle.h"
51 #include "value.h"
52 #include "cp-abi.h"
53
54 /* Accumulate the minimal symbols for each objfile in bunches of BUNCH_SIZE.
55 At the end, copy them all into one newly allocated location on an objfile's
56 symbol obstack. */
57
58 #define BUNCH_SIZE 127
59
60 struct msym_bunch
61 {
62 struct msym_bunch *next;
63 struct minimal_symbol contents[BUNCH_SIZE];
64 };
65
66 /* Bunch currently being filled up.
67 The next field points to chain of filled bunches. */
68
69 static struct msym_bunch *msym_bunch;
70
71 /* Number of slots filled in current bunch. */
72
73 static int msym_bunch_index;
74
75 /* Total number of minimal symbols recorded so far for the objfile. */
76
77 static int msym_count;
78
79 /* Compute a hash code based using the same criteria as `strcmp_iw'. */
80
81 unsigned int
82 msymbol_hash_iw (const char *string)
83 {
84 unsigned int hash = 0;
85 while (*string && *string != '(')
86 {
87 while (isspace (*string))
88 ++string;
89 if (*string && *string != '(')
90 {
91 hash = hash * 67 + *string - 113;
92 ++string;
93 }
94 }
95 return hash;
96 }
97
98 /* Compute a hash code for a string. */
99
100 unsigned int
101 msymbol_hash (const char *string)
102 {
103 unsigned int hash = 0;
104 for (; *string; ++string)
105 hash = hash * 67 + *string - 113;
106 return hash;
107 }
108
109 /* Add the minimal symbol SYM to an objfile's minsym hash table, TABLE. */
110 void
111 add_minsym_to_hash_table (struct minimal_symbol *sym,
112 struct minimal_symbol **table)
113 {
114 if (sym->hash_next == NULL)
115 {
116 unsigned int hash
117 = msymbol_hash (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym)) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
118 sym->hash_next = table[hash];
119 table[hash] = sym;
120 }
121 }
122
123 /* Add the minimal symbol SYM to an objfile's minsym demangled hash table,
124 TABLE. */
125 static void
126 add_minsym_to_demangled_hash_table (struct minimal_symbol *sym,
127 struct minimal_symbol **table)
128 {
129 if (sym->demangled_hash_next == NULL)
130 {
131 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash_iw (SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (sym)) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
132 sym->demangled_hash_next = table[hash];
133 table[hash] = sym;
134 }
135 }
136
137
138 /* Look through all the current minimal symbol tables and find the
139 first minimal symbol that matches NAME. If OBJF is non-NULL, limit
140 the search to that objfile. If SFILE is non-NULL, the only file-scope
141 symbols considered will be from that source file (global symbols are
142 still preferred). Returns a pointer to the minimal symbol that
143 matches, or NULL if no match is found.
144
145 Note: One instance where there may be duplicate minimal symbols with
146 the same name is when the symbol tables for a shared library and the
147 symbol tables for an executable contain global symbols with the same
148 names (the dynamic linker deals with the duplication). */
149
150 struct minimal_symbol *
151 lookup_minimal_symbol (register const char *name, const char *sfile,
152 struct objfile *objf)
153 {
154 struct objfile *objfile;
155 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
156 struct minimal_symbol *found_symbol = NULL;
157 struct minimal_symbol *found_file_symbol = NULL;
158 struct minimal_symbol *trampoline_symbol = NULL;
159
160 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
161 unsigned int dem_hash = msymbol_hash_iw (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
162
163 #ifdef SOFUN_ADDRESS_MAYBE_MISSING
164 if (sfile != NULL)
165 {
166 char *p = strrchr (sfile, '/');
167 if (p != NULL)
168 sfile = p + 1;
169 }
170 #endif
171
172 for (objfile = object_files;
173 objfile != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
174 objfile = objfile->next)
175 {
176 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile)
177 {
178 /* Do two passes: the first over the ordinary hash table,
179 and the second over the demangled hash table. */
180 int pass;
181
182 for (pass = 1; pass <= 2 && found_symbol == NULL; pass++)
183 {
184 /* Select hash list according to pass. */
185 if (pass == 1)
186 msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
187 else
188 msymbol = objfile->msymbol_demangled_hash[dem_hash];
189
190 while (msymbol != NULL && found_symbol == NULL)
191 {
192 if (DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_MATCHES_NAME (msymbol, name))
193 {
194 switch (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol))
195 {
196 case mst_file_text:
197 case mst_file_data:
198 case mst_file_bss:
199 #ifdef SOFUN_ADDRESS_MAYBE_MISSING
200 if (sfile == NULL || STREQ (msymbol->filename, sfile))
201 found_file_symbol = msymbol;
202 #else
203 /* We have neither the ability nor the need to
204 deal with the SFILE parameter. If we find
205 more than one symbol, just return the latest
206 one (the user can't expect useful behavior in
207 that case). */
208 found_file_symbol = msymbol;
209 #endif
210 break;
211
212 case mst_solib_trampoline:
213
214 /* If a trampoline symbol is found, we prefer to
215 keep looking for the *real* symbol. If the
216 actual symbol is not found, then we'll use the
217 trampoline entry. */
218 if (trampoline_symbol == NULL)
219 trampoline_symbol = msymbol;
220 break;
221
222 case mst_unknown:
223 default:
224 found_symbol = msymbol;
225 break;
226 }
227 }
228
229 /* Find the next symbol on the hash chain. */
230 if (pass == 1)
231 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next;
232 else
233 msymbol = msymbol->demangled_hash_next;
234 }
235 }
236 }
237 }
238 /* External symbols are best. */
239 if (found_symbol)
240 return found_symbol;
241
242 /* File-local symbols are next best. */
243 if (found_file_symbol)
244 return found_file_symbol;
245
246 /* Symbols for shared library trampolines are next best. */
247 if (trampoline_symbol)
248 return trampoline_symbol;
249
250 return NULL;
251 }
252
253 /* Look through all the current minimal symbol tables and find the
254 first minimal symbol that matches NAME and has text type. If OBJF
255 is non-NULL, limit the search to that objfile. If SFILE is non-NULL,
256 the only file-scope symbols considered will be from that source file
257 (global symbols are still preferred). Returns a pointer to the minimal
258 symbol that matches, or NULL if no match is found.
259
260 This function only searches the mangled (linkage) names. */
261
262 struct minimal_symbol *
263 lookup_minimal_symbol_text (register const char *name, const char *sfile,
264 struct objfile *objf)
265 {
266 struct objfile *objfile;
267 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
268 struct minimal_symbol *found_symbol = NULL;
269 struct minimal_symbol *found_file_symbol = NULL;
270
271 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
272
273 #ifdef SOFUN_ADDRESS_MAYBE_MISSING
274 if (sfile != NULL)
275 {
276 char *p = strrchr (sfile, '/');
277 if (p != NULL)
278 sfile = p + 1;
279 }
280 #endif
281
282 for (objfile = object_files;
283 objfile != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
284 objfile = objfile->next)
285 {
286 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile)
287 {
288 for (msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
289 msymbol != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
290 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next)
291 {
292 if (strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol), name) == 0 &&
293 (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_text ||
294 MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_file_text))
295 {
296 switch (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol))
297 {
298 case mst_file_text:
299 #ifdef SOFUN_ADDRESS_MAYBE_MISSING
300 if (sfile == NULL || STREQ (msymbol->filename, sfile))
301 found_file_symbol = msymbol;
302 #else
303 /* We have neither the ability nor the need to
304 deal with the SFILE parameter. If we find
305 more than one symbol, just return the latest
306 one (the user can't expect useful behavior in
307 that case). */
308 found_file_symbol = msymbol;
309 #endif
310 break;
311 default:
312 found_symbol = msymbol;
313 break;
314 }
315 }
316 }
317 }
318 }
319 /* External symbols are best. */
320 if (found_symbol)
321 return found_symbol;
322
323 /* File-local symbols are next best. */
324 if (found_file_symbol)
325 return found_file_symbol;
326
327 return NULL;
328 }
329
330 /* Look through all the current minimal symbol tables and find the
331 first minimal symbol that matches NAME and is a solib trampoline. If OBJF
332 is non-NULL, limit the search to that objfile. If SFILE is non-NULL,
333 the only file-scope symbols considered will be from that source file
334 (global symbols are still preferred). Returns a pointer to the minimal
335 symbol that matches, or NULL if no match is found.
336
337 This function only searches the mangled (linkage) names. */
338
339 struct minimal_symbol *
340 lookup_minimal_symbol_solib_trampoline (register const char *name,
341 const char *sfile, struct objfile *objf)
342 {
343 struct objfile *objfile;
344 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
345 struct minimal_symbol *found_symbol = NULL;
346
347 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
348
349 #ifdef SOFUN_ADDRESS_MAYBE_MISSING
350 if (sfile != NULL)
351 {
352 char *p = strrchr (sfile, '/');
353 if (p != NULL)
354 sfile = p + 1;
355 }
356 #endif
357
358 for (objfile = object_files;
359 objfile != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
360 objfile = objfile->next)
361 {
362 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile)
363 {
364 for (msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
365 msymbol != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
366 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next)
367 {
368 if (strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol), name) == 0 &&
369 MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_solib_trampoline)
370 return msymbol;
371 }
372 }
373 }
374
375 return NULL;
376 }
377
378
379 /* Search through the minimal symbol table for each objfile and find
380 the symbol whose address is the largest address that is still less
381 than or equal to PC, and matches SECTION (if non-null). Returns a
382 pointer to the minimal symbol if such a symbol is found, or NULL if
383 PC is not in a suitable range. Note that we need to look through
384 ALL the minimal symbol tables before deciding on the symbol that
385 comes closest to the specified PC. This is because objfiles can
386 overlap, for example objfile A has .text at 0x100 and .data at
387 0x40000 and objfile B has .text at 0x234 and .data at 0x40048. */
388
389 struct minimal_symbol *
390 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (CORE_ADDR pc, asection *section)
391 {
392 int lo;
393 int hi;
394 int new;
395 struct objfile *objfile;
396 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
397 struct minimal_symbol *best_symbol = NULL;
398
399 /* pc has to be in a known section. This ensures that anything beyond
400 the end of the last segment doesn't appear to be part of the last
401 function in the last segment. */
402 if (find_pc_section (pc) == NULL)
403 return NULL;
404
405 for (objfile = object_files;
406 objfile != NULL;
407 objfile = objfile->next)
408 {
409 /* If this objfile has a minimal symbol table, go search it using
410 a binary search. Note that a minimal symbol table always consists
411 of at least two symbols, a "real" symbol and the terminating
412 "null symbol". If there are no real symbols, then there is no
413 minimal symbol table at all. */
414
415 if (objfile->minimal_symbol_count > 0)
416 {
417 msymbol = objfile->msymbols;
418 lo = 0;
419 hi = objfile->minimal_symbol_count - 1;
420
421 /* This code assumes that the minimal symbols are sorted by
422 ascending address values. If the pc value is greater than or
423 equal to the first symbol's address, then some symbol in this
424 minimal symbol table is a suitable candidate for being the
425 "best" symbol. This includes the last real symbol, for cases
426 where the pc value is larger than any address in this vector.
427
428 By iterating until the address associated with the current
429 hi index (the endpoint of the test interval) is less than
430 or equal to the desired pc value, we accomplish two things:
431 (1) the case where the pc value is larger than any minimal
432 symbol address is trivially solved, (2) the address associated
433 with the hi index is always the one we want when the interation
434 terminates. In essence, we are iterating the test interval
435 down until the pc value is pushed out of it from the high end.
436
437 Warning: this code is trickier than it would appear at first. */
438
439 /* Should also require that pc is <= end of objfile. FIXME! */
440 if (pc >= SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[lo]))
441 {
442 while (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi]) > pc)
443 {
444 /* pc is still strictly less than highest address */
445 /* Note "new" will always be >= lo */
446 new = (lo + hi) / 2;
447 if ((SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[new]) >= pc) ||
448 (lo == new))
449 {
450 hi = new;
451 }
452 else
453 {
454 lo = new;
455 }
456 }
457
458 /* If we have multiple symbols at the same address, we want
459 hi to point to the last one. That way we can find the
460 right symbol if it has an index greater than hi. */
461 while (hi < objfile->minimal_symbol_count - 1
462 && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi])
463 == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi + 1])))
464 hi++;
465
466 /* The minimal symbol indexed by hi now is the best one in this
467 objfile's minimal symbol table. See if it is the best one
468 overall. */
469
470 /* Skip any absolute symbols. This is apparently what adb
471 and dbx do, and is needed for the CM-5. There are two
472 known possible problems: (1) on ELF, apparently end, edata,
473 etc. are absolute. Not sure ignoring them here is a big
474 deal, but if we want to use them, the fix would go in
475 elfread.c. (2) I think shared library entry points on the
476 NeXT are absolute. If we want special handling for this
477 it probably should be triggered by a special
478 mst_abs_or_lib or some such. */
479 while (hi >= 0
480 && msymbol[hi].type == mst_abs)
481 --hi;
482
483 /* If "section" specified, skip any symbol from wrong section */
484 /* This is the new code that distinguishes it from the old function */
485 if (section)
486 while (hi >= 0
487 /* Some types of debug info, such as COFF,
488 don't fill the bfd_section member, so don't
489 throw away symbols on those platforms. */
490 && SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (&msymbol[hi]) != NULL
491 && SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (&msymbol[hi]) != section)
492 --hi;
493
494 if (hi >= 0
495 && ((best_symbol == NULL) ||
496 (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (best_symbol) <
497 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi]))))
498 {
499 best_symbol = &msymbol[hi];
500 }
501 }
502 }
503 }
504 return (best_symbol);
505 }
506
507 /* Backward compatibility: search through the minimal symbol table
508 for a matching PC (no section given) */
509
510 struct minimal_symbol *
511 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
512 {
513 return lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (pc, find_pc_mapped_section (pc));
514 }
515 \f
516
517 /* Return leading symbol character for a BFD. If BFD is NULL,
518 return the leading symbol character from the main objfile. */
519
520 static int get_symbol_leading_char (bfd *);
521
522 static int
523 get_symbol_leading_char (bfd *abfd)
524 {
525 if (abfd != NULL)
526 return bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
527 if (symfile_objfile != NULL && symfile_objfile->obfd != NULL)
528 return bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (symfile_objfile->obfd);
529 return 0;
530 }
531
532 /* Prepare to start collecting minimal symbols. Note that presetting
533 msym_bunch_index to BUNCH_SIZE causes the first call to save a minimal
534 symbol to allocate the memory for the first bunch. */
535
536 void
537 init_minimal_symbol_collection (void)
538 {
539 msym_count = 0;
540 msym_bunch = NULL;
541 msym_bunch_index = BUNCH_SIZE;
542 }
543
544 void
545 prim_record_minimal_symbol (const char *name, CORE_ADDR address,
546 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
547 struct objfile *objfile)
548 {
549 int section;
550
551 switch (ms_type)
552 {
553 case mst_text:
554 case mst_file_text:
555 case mst_solib_trampoline:
556 section = SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile);
557 break;
558 case mst_data:
559 case mst_file_data:
560 section = SECT_OFF_DATA (objfile);
561 break;
562 case mst_bss:
563 case mst_file_bss:
564 section = SECT_OFF_BSS (objfile);
565 break;
566 default:
567 section = -1;
568 }
569
570 prim_record_minimal_symbol_and_info (name, address, ms_type,
571 NULL, section, NULL, objfile);
572 }
573
574 /* Record a minimal symbol in the msym bunches. Returns the symbol
575 newly created. */
576
577 struct minimal_symbol *
578 prim_record_minimal_symbol_and_info (const char *name, CORE_ADDR address,
579 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
580 char *info, int section,
581 asection *bfd_section,
582 struct objfile *objfile)
583 {
584 register struct msym_bunch *new;
585 register struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
586
587 if (ms_type == mst_file_text)
588 {
589 /* Don't put gcc_compiled, __gnu_compiled_cplus, and friends into
590 the minimal symbols, because if there is also another symbol
591 at the same address (e.g. the first function of the file),
592 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc would have no way of getting the
593 right one. */
594 if (name[0] == 'g'
595 && (strcmp (name, GCC_COMPILED_FLAG_SYMBOL) == 0
596 || strcmp (name, GCC2_COMPILED_FLAG_SYMBOL) == 0))
597 return (NULL);
598
599 {
600 const char *tempstring = name;
601 if (tempstring[0] == get_symbol_leading_char (objfile->obfd))
602 ++tempstring;
603 if (STREQN (tempstring, "__gnu_compiled", 14))
604 return (NULL);
605 }
606 }
607
608 if (msym_bunch_index == BUNCH_SIZE)
609 {
610 new = (struct msym_bunch *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct msym_bunch));
611 msym_bunch_index = 0;
612 new->next = msym_bunch;
613 msym_bunch = new;
614 }
615 msymbol = &msym_bunch->contents[msym_bunch_index];
616 SYMBOL_INIT_LANGUAGE_SPECIFIC (msymbol, language_unknown);
617 SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (msymbol) = language_auto;
618 SYMBOL_SET_NAMES (msymbol, (char *)name, strlen (name), objfile);
619
620 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) = address;
621 SYMBOL_SECTION (msymbol) = section;
622 SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (msymbol) = bfd_section;
623
624 MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) = ms_type;
625 /* FIXME: This info, if it remains, needs its own field. */
626 MSYMBOL_INFO (msymbol) = info; /* FIXME! */
627
628 /* The hash pointers must be cleared! If they're not,
629 add_minsym_to_hash_table will NOT add this msymbol to the hash table. */
630 msymbol->hash_next = NULL;
631 msymbol->demangled_hash_next = NULL;
632
633 msym_bunch_index++;
634 msym_count++;
635 OBJSTAT (objfile, n_minsyms++);
636 return msymbol;
637 }
638
639 /* Compare two minimal symbols by address and return a signed result based
640 on unsigned comparisons, so that we sort into unsigned numeric order.
641 Within groups with the same address, sort by name. */
642
643 static int
644 compare_minimal_symbols (const void *fn1p, const void *fn2p)
645 {
646 register const struct minimal_symbol *fn1;
647 register const struct minimal_symbol *fn2;
648
649 fn1 = (const struct minimal_symbol *) fn1p;
650 fn2 = (const struct minimal_symbol *) fn2p;
651
652 if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn1) < SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn2))
653 {
654 return (-1); /* addr 1 is less than addr 2 */
655 }
656 else if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn1) > SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn2))
657 {
658 return (1); /* addr 1 is greater than addr 2 */
659 }
660 else
661 /* addrs are equal: sort by name */
662 {
663 char *name1 = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (fn1);
664 char *name2 = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (fn2);
665
666 if (name1 && name2) /* both have names */
667 return strcmp (name1, name2);
668 else if (name2)
669 return 1; /* fn1 has no name, so it is "less" */
670 else if (name1) /* fn2 has no name, so it is "less" */
671 return -1;
672 else
673 return (0); /* neither has a name, so they're equal. */
674 }
675 }
676
677 /* Discard the currently collected minimal symbols, if any. If we wish
678 to save them for later use, we must have already copied them somewhere
679 else before calling this function.
680
681 FIXME: We could allocate the minimal symbol bunches on their own
682 obstack and then simply blow the obstack away when we are done with
683 it. Is it worth the extra trouble though? */
684
685 static void
686 do_discard_minimal_symbols_cleanup (void *arg)
687 {
688 register struct msym_bunch *next;
689
690 while (msym_bunch != NULL)
691 {
692 next = msym_bunch->next;
693 xfree (msym_bunch);
694 msym_bunch = next;
695 }
696 }
697
698 struct cleanup *
699 make_cleanup_discard_minimal_symbols (void)
700 {
701 return make_cleanup (do_discard_minimal_symbols_cleanup, 0);
702 }
703
704
705
706 /* Compact duplicate entries out of a minimal symbol table by walking
707 through the table and compacting out entries with duplicate addresses
708 and matching names. Return the number of entries remaining.
709
710 On entry, the table resides between msymbol[0] and msymbol[mcount].
711 On exit, it resides between msymbol[0] and msymbol[result_count].
712
713 When files contain multiple sources of symbol information, it is
714 possible for the minimal symbol table to contain many duplicate entries.
715 As an example, SVR4 systems use ELF formatted object files, which
716 usually contain at least two different types of symbol tables (a
717 standard ELF one and a smaller dynamic linking table), as well as
718 DWARF debugging information for files compiled with -g.
719
720 Without compacting, the minimal symbol table for gdb itself contains
721 over a 1000 duplicates, about a third of the total table size. Aside
722 from the potential trap of not noticing that two successive entries
723 identify the same location, this duplication impacts the time required
724 to linearly scan the table, which is done in a number of places. So we
725 just do one linear scan here and toss out the duplicates.
726
727 Note that we are not concerned here about recovering the space that
728 is potentially freed up, because the strings themselves are allocated
729 on the symbol_obstack, and will get automatically freed when the symbol
730 table is freed. The caller can free up the unused minimal symbols at
731 the end of the compacted region if their allocation strategy allows it.
732
733 Also note we only go up to the next to last entry within the loop
734 and then copy the last entry explicitly after the loop terminates.
735
736 Since the different sources of information for each symbol may
737 have different levels of "completeness", we may have duplicates
738 that have one entry with type "mst_unknown" and the other with a
739 known type. So if the one we are leaving alone has type mst_unknown,
740 overwrite its type with the type from the one we are compacting out. */
741
742 static int
743 compact_minimal_symbols (struct minimal_symbol *msymbol, int mcount,
744 struct objfile *objfile)
745 {
746 struct minimal_symbol *copyfrom;
747 struct minimal_symbol *copyto;
748
749 if (mcount > 0)
750 {
751 copyfrom = copyto = msymbol;
752 while (copyfrom < msymbol + mcount - 1)
753 {
754 if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (copyfrom) ==
755 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS ((copyfrom + 1)) &&
756 (STREQ (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (copyfrom),
757 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME ((copyfrom + 1)))))
758 {
759 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE ((copyfrom + 1)) == mst_unknown)
760 {
761 MSYMBOL_TYPE ((copyfrom + 1)) = MSYMBOL_TYPE (copyfrom);
762 }
763 copyfrom++;
764 }
765 else
766 *copyto++ = *copyfrom++;
767 }
768 *copyto++ = *copyfrom++;
769 mcount = copyto - msymbol;
770 }
771 return (mcount);
772 }
773
774 /* Build (or rebuild) the minimal symbol hash tables. This is necessary
775 after compacting or sorting the table since the entries move around
776 thus causing the internal minimal_symbol pointers to become jumbled. */
777
778 static void
779 build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (struct objfile *objfile)
780 {
781 int i;
782 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
783
784 /* Clear the hash tables. */
785 for (i = 0; i < MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE; i++)
786 {
787 objfile->msymbol_hash[i] = 0;
788 objfile->msymbol_demangled_hash[i] = 0;
789 }
790
791 /* Now, (re)insert the actual entries. */
792 for (i = objfile->minimal_symbol_count, msym = objfile->msymbols;
793 i > 0;
794 i--, msym++)
795 {
796 msym->hash_next = 0;
797 add_minsym_to_hash_table (msym, objfile->msymbol_hash);
798
799 msym->demangled_hash_next = 0;
800 if (SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (msym) != NULL)
801 add_minsym_to_demangled_hash_table (msym,
802 objfile->msymbol_demangled_hash);
803 }
804 }
805
806 /* Add the minimal symbols in the existing bunches to the objfile's official
807 minimal symbol table. In most cases there is no minimal symbol table yet
808 for this objfile, and the existing bunches are used to create one. Once
809 in a while (for shared libraries for example), we add symbols (e.g. common
810 symbols) to an existing objfile.
811
812 Because of the way minimal symbols are collected, we generally have no way
813 of knowing what source language applies to any particular minimal symbol.
814 Specifically, we have no way of knowing if the minimal symbol comes from a
815 C++ compilation unit or not. So for the sake of supporting cached
816 demangled C++ names, we have no choice but to try and demangle each new one
817 that comes in. If the demangling succeeds, then we assume it is a C++
818 symbol and set the symbol's language and demangled name fields
819 appropriately. Note that in order to avoid unnecessary demanglings, and
820 allocating obstack space that subsequently can't be freed for the demangled
821 names, we mark all newly added symbols with language_auto. After
822 compaction of the minimal symbols, we go back and scan the entire minimal
823 symbol table looking for these new symbols. For each new symbol we attempt
824 to demangle it, and if successful, record it as a language_cplus symbol
825 and cache the demangled form on the symbol obstack. Symbols which don't
826 demangle are marked as language_unknown symbols, which inhibits future
827 attempts to demangle them if we later add more minimal symbols. */
828
829 void
830 install_minimal_symbols (struct objfile *objfile)
831 {
832 register int bindex;
833 register int mcount;
834 register struct msym_bunch *bunch;
835 register struct minimal_symbol *msymbols;
836 int alloc_count;
837 register char leading_char;
838
839 if (msym_count > 0)
840 {
841 /* Allocate enough space in the obstack, into which we will gather the
842 bunches of new and existing minimal symbols, sort them, and then
843 compact out the duplicate entries. Once we have a final table,
844 we will give back the excess space. */
845
846 alloc_count = msym_count + objfile->minimal_symbol_count + 1;
847 obstack_blank (&objfile->symbol_obstack,
848 alloc_count * sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
849 msymbols = (struct minimal_symbol *)
850 obstack_base (&objfile->symbol_obstack);
851
852 /* Copy in the existing minimal symbols, if there are any. */
853
854 if (objfile->minimal_symbol_count)
855 memcpy ((char *) msymbols, (char *) objfile->msymbols,
856 objfile->minimal_symbol_count * sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
857
858 /* Walk through the list of minimal symbol bunches, adding each symbol
859 to the new contiguous array of symbols. Note that we start with the
860 current, possibly partially filled bunch (thus we use the current
861 msym_bunch_index for the first bunch we copy over), and thereafter
862 each bunch is full. */
863
864 mcount = objfile->minimal_symbol_count;
865 leading_char = get_symbol_leading_char (objfile->obfd);
866
867 for (bunch = msym_bunch; bunch != NULL; bunch = bunch->next)
868 {
869 for (bindex = 0; bindex < msym_bunch_index; bindex++, mcount++)
870 {
871 msymbols[mcount] = bunch->contents[bindex];
872 if (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (&msymbols[mcount])[0] == leading_char)
873 {
874 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (&msymbols[mcount])++;
875 }
876 }
877 msym_bunch_index = BUNCH_SIZE;
878 }
879
880 /* Sort the minimal symbols by address. */
881
882 qsort (msymbols, mcount, sizeof (struct minimal_symbol),
883 compare_minimal_symbols);
884
885 /* Compact out any duplicates, and free up whatever space we are
886 no longer using. */
887
888 mcount = compact_minimal_symbols (msymbols, mcount, objfile);
889
890 obstack_blank (&objfile->symbol_obstack,
891 (mcount + 1 - alloc_count) * sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
892 msymbols = (struct minimal_symbol *)
893 obstack_finish (&objfile->symbol_obstack);
894
895 /* We also terminate the minimal symbol table with a "null symbol",
896 which is *not* included in the size of the table. This makes it
897 easier to find the end of the table when we are handed a pointer
898 to some symbol in the middle of it. Zero out the fields in the
899 "null symbol" allocated at the end of the array. Note that the
900 symbol count does *not* include this null symbol, which is why it
901 is indexed by mcount and not mcount-1. */
902
903 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (&msymbols[mcount]) = NULL;
904 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbols[mcount]) = 0;
905 MSYMBOL_INFO (&msymbols[mcount]) = NULL;
906 MSYMBOL_TYPE (&msymbols[mcount]) = mst_unknown;
907 SYMBOL_INIT_LANGUAGE_SPECIFIC (&msymbols[mcount], language_unknown);
908
909 /* Attach the minimal symbol table to the specified objfile.
910 The strings themselves are also located in the symbol_obstack
911 of this objfile. */
912
913 objfile->minimal_symbol_count = mcount;
914 objfile->msymbols = msymbols;
915
916 /* Try to guess the appropriate C++ ABI by looking at the names
917 of the minimal symbols in the table. */
918 {
919 int i;
920
921 for (i = 0; i < mcount; i++)
922 {
923 const char *name = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (&objfile->msymbols[i]);
924 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == 'Z')
925 {
926 set_cp_abi_as_auto_default ("gnu-v3");
927 break;
928 }
929 }
930 }
931
932 /* Now build the hash tables; we can't do this incrementally
933 at an earlier point since we weren't finished with the obstack
934 yet. (And if the msymbol obstack gets moved, all the internal
935 pointers to other msymbols need to be adjusted.) */
936 build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (objfile);
937 }
938 }
939
940 /* Sort all the minimal symbols in OBJFILE. */
941
942 void
943 msymbols_sort (struct objfile *objfile)
944 {
945 qsort (objfile->msymbols, objfile->minimal_symbol_count,
946 sizeof (struct minimal_symbol), compare_minimal_symbols);
947 build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (objfile);
948 }
949
950 /* Check if PC is in a shared library trampoline code stub.
951 Return minimal symbol for the trampoline entry or NULL if PC is not
952 in a trampoline code stub. */
953
954 struct minimal_symbol *
955 lookup_solib_trampoline_symbol_by_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
956 {
957 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc);
958
959 if (msymbol != NULL && MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_solib_trampoline)
960 return msymbol;
961 return NULL;
962 }
963
964 /* If PC is in a shared library trampoline code stub, return the
965 address of the `real' function belonging to the stub.
966 Return 0 if PC is not in a trampoline code stub or if the real
967 function is not found in the minimal symbol table.
968
969 We may fail to find the right function if a function with the
970 same name is defined in more than one shared library, but this
971 is considered bad programming style. We could return 0 if we find
972 a duplicate function in case this matters someday. */
973
974 CORE_ADDR
975 find_solib_trampoline_target (CORE_ADDR pc)
976 {
977 struct objfile *objfile;
978 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
979 struct minimal_symbol *tsymbol = lookup_solib_trampoline_symbol_by_pc (pc);
980
981 if (tsymbol != NULL)
982 {
983 ALL_MSYMBOLS (objfile, msymbol)
984 {
985 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_text
986 && STREQ (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol),
987 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (tsymbol)))
988 return SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
989 }
990 }
991 return 0;
992 }
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