* procfs.c: Add gdb_bfd header.

[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / procfs.c

/* Machine independent support for SVR4 /proc (process file system) for GDB.

   Copyright (C) 1999-2003, 2006-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Written by Michael Snyder at Cygnus Solutions.
   Based on work by Fred Fish, Stu Grossman, Geoff Noer, and others.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"            /* for elfcore_write_* */
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "gdbthread.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "inf-child.h"

#if defined (NEW_PROC_API)
#define _STRUCTURED_PROC 1      /* Should be done by configure script.  */
#endif

#include <sys/procfs.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FAULT_H
#include <sys/fault.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include "gdb_wait.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "gdb_bfd.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"
#include "gdb_assert.h"
#include "inflow.h"
#include "auxv.h"
#include "procfs.h"
#include "observer.h"

/* This module provides the interface between GDB and the
   /proc file system, which is used on many versions of Unix
   as a means for debuggers to control other processes.

   Examples of the systems that use this interface are:

     Irix
     Solaris
     OSF
     Unixware
     AIX5

   /proc works by imitating a file system: you open a simulated file
   that represents the process you wish to interact with, and perform
   operations on that "file" in order to examine or change the state
   of the other process.

   The most important thing to know about /proc and this module is
   that there are two very different interfaces to /proc:

     One that uses the ioctl system call, and another that uses read
     and write system calls.

   This module has to support both /proc interfaces.  This means that
   there are two different ways of doing every basic operation.

   In order to keep most of the code simple and clean, I have defined
   an interface "layer" which hides all these system calls.  An ifdef
   (NEW_PROC_API) determines which interface we are using, and most or
   all occurrances of this ifdef should be confined to this interface
   layer.  */

/* Determine which /proc API we are using: The ioctl API defines
   PIOCSTATUS, while the read/write (multiple fd) API never does.  */

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "gdb_dirent.h" /* opendir/readdir, for listing the LWP's */
#endif

#include <fcntl.h>      /* for O_RDONLY */
#include <unistd.h>     /* for "X_OK" */
#include "gdb_stat.h"   /* for struct stat */

/* Note: procfs-utils.h must be included after the above system header
   files, because it redefines various system calls using macros.
   This may be incompatible with the prototype declarations.  */

#include "proc-utils.h"

/* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc.  */
#include "gregset.h"

/* =================== TARGET_OPS "MODULE" =================== */

/* This module defines the GDB target vector and its methods.  */

static void procfs_attach (struct target_ops *, char *, int);
static void procfs_detach (struct target_ops *, char *, int);
static void procfs_resume (struct target_ops *,
                           ptid_t, int, enum gdb_signal);
static void procfs_stop (ptid_t);
static void procfs_files_info (struct target_ops *);
static void procfs_fetch_registers (struct target_ops *,
                                    struct regcache *, int);
static void procfs_store_registers (struct target_ops *,
                                    struct regcache *, int);
static void procfs_pass_signals (int, unsigned char *);
static void procfs_kill_inferior (struct target_ops *ops);
static void procfs_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops);
static void procfs_create_inferior (struct target_ops *, char *,
                                    char *, char **, int);
static ptid_t procfs_wait (struct target_ops *,
                           ptid_t, struct target_waitstatus *, int);
static int procfs_xfer_memory (CORE_ADDR, gdb_byte *, int, int,
                               struct mem_attrib *attrib,
                               struct target_ops *);
static LONGEST procfs_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops,
                                    enum target_object object,
                                    const char *annex,
                                    gdb_byte *readbuf,
                                    const gdb_byte *writebuf,
                                    ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);

static int procfs_thread_alive (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t);

static void procfs_find_new_threads (struct target_ops *ops);
static char *procfs_pid_to_str (struct target_ops *, ptid_t);

static int proc_find_memory_regions (int (*) (CORE_ADDR,
                                              unsigned long,
                                              int, int, int,
                                              void *),
                                     void *);

static char * procfs_make_note_section (bfd *, int *);

static int procfs_can_use_hw_breakpoint (int, int, int);

static void procfs_info_proc (struct target_ops *, char *,
                              enum info_proc_what);

#if defined (PR_MODEL_NATIVE) && (PR_MODEL_NATIVE == PR_MODEL_LP64)
/* When GDB is built as 64-bit application on Solaris, the auxv data
   is presented in 64-bit format.  We need to provide a custom parser
   to handle that.  */
static int
procfs_auxv_parse (struct target_ops *ops, gdb_byte **readptr,
                   gdb_byte *endptr, CORE_ADDR *typep, CORE_ADDR *valp)
{
  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
  gdb_byte *ptr = *readptr;

  if (endptr == ptr)
    return 0;

  if (endptr - ptr < 8 * 2)
    return -1;

  *typep = extract_unsigned_integer (ptr, 4, byte_order);
  ptr += 8;
  /* The size of data is always 64-bit.  If the application is 32-bit,
     it will be zero extended, as expected.  */
  *valp = extract_unsigned_integer (ptr, 8, byte_order);
  ptr += 8;

  *readptr = ptr;
  return 1;
}
#endif

struct target_ops *
procfs_target (void)
{
  struct target_ops *t = inf_child_target ();

  t->to_shortname = "procfs";
  t->to_longname = "Unix /proc child process";
  t->to_doc =
    "Unix /proc child process (started by the \"run\" command).";
  t->to_create_inferior = procfs_create_inferior;
  t->to_kill = procfs_kill_inferior;
  t->to_mourn_inferior = procfs_mourn_inferior;
  t->to_attach = procfs_attach;
  t->to_detach = procfs_detach;
  t->to_wait = procfs_wait;
  t->to_resume = procfs_resume;
  t->to_fetch_registers = procfs_fetch_registers;
  t->to_store_registers = procfs_store_registers;
  t->to_xfer_partial = procfs_xfer_partial;
  t->deprecated_xfer_memory = procfs_xfer_memory;
  t->to_pass_signals = procfs_pass_signals;
  t->to_files_info = procfs_files_info;
  t->to_stop = procfs_stop;

  t->to_find_new_threads = procfs_find_new_threads;
  t->to_thread_alive = procfs_thread_alive;
  t->to_pid_to_str = procfs_pid_to_str;

  t->to_has_thread_control = tc_schedlock;
  t->to_find_memory_regions = proc_find_memory_regions;
  t->to_make_corefile_notes = procfs_make_note_section;
  t->to_info_proc = procfs_info_proc;

#if defined(PR_MODEL_NATIVE) && (PR_MODEL_NATIVE == PR_MODEL_LP64)
  t->to_auxv_parse = procfs_auxv_parse;
#endif

  t->to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;

  return t;
}

/* =================== END, TARGET_OPS "MODULE" =================== */

/* World Unification:

   Put any typedefs, defines etc. here that are required for the
   unification of code that handles different versions of /proc.  */

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API             /* Solaris 7 && 8 method for watchpoints */
#ifdef WA_READ
     enum { READ_WATCHFLAG  = WA_READ,
            WRITE_WATCHFLAG = WA_WRITE,
            EXEC_WATCHFLAG  = WA_EXEC,
            AFTER_WATCHFLAG = WA_TRAPAFTER
     };
#endif
#else                           /* Irix method for watchpoints */
     enum { READ_WATCHFLAG  = MA_READ,
            WRITE_WATCHFLAG = MA_WRITE,
            EXEC_WATCHFLAG  = MA_EXEC,
            AFTER_WATCHFLAG = 0         /* trapafter not implemented */
     };
#endif

/* gdb_sigset_t */
#ifdef HAVE_PR_SIGSET_T
typedef pr_sigset_t gdb_sigset_t;
#else
typedef sigset_t gdb_sigset_t;
#endif

/* sigaction */
#ifdef HAVE_PR_SIGACTION64_T
typedef pr_sigaction64_t gdb_sigaction_t;
#else
typedef struct sigaction gdb_sigaction_t;
#endif

/* siginfo */
#ifdef HAVE_PR_SIGINFO64_T
typedef pr_siginfo64_t gdb_siginfo_t;
#else
typedef siginfo_t gdb_siginfo_t;
#endif

/* On mips-irix, praddset and prdelset are defined in such a way that
   they return a value, which causes GCC to emit a -Wunused error
   because the returned value is not used.  Prevent this warning
   by casting the return value to void.  On sparc-solaris, this issue
   does not exist because the definition of these macros already include
   that cast to void.  */
#define gdb_praddset(sp, flag) ((void) praddset (sp, flag))
#define gdb_prdelset(sp, flag) ((void) prdelset (sp, flag))

/* gdb_premptysysset */
#ifdef premptysysset
#define gdb_premptysysset premptysysset
#else
#define gdb_premptysysset premptyset
#endif

/* praddsysset */
#ifdef praddsysset
#define gdb_praddsysset praddsysset
#else
#define gdb_praddsysset gdb_praddset
#endif

/* prdelsysset */
#ifdef prdelsysset
#define gdb_prdelsysset prdelsysset
#else
#define gdb_prdelsysset gdb_prdelset
#endif

/* prissyssetmember */
#ifdef prissyssetmember
#define gdb_pr_issyssetmember prissyssetmember
#else
#define gdb_pr_issyssetmember prismember
#endif

/* As a feature test, saying ``#if HAVE_PRSYSENT_T'' everywhere isn't
   as intuitively descriptive as it could be, so we'll define
   DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS to mean the same thing.  Anyway, at the time of
   this writing, this feature is only found on AIX5 systems and
   basically means that the set of syscalls is not fixed.  I.e,
   there's no nice table that one can #include to get all of the
   syscall numbers.  Instead, they're stored in /proc/PID/sysent
   for each process.  We are at least guaranteed that they won't
   change over the lifetime of the process.  But each process could
   (in theory) have different syscall numbers.  */
#ifdef HAVE_PRSYSENT_T
#define DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
#endif



/* =================== STRUCT PROCINFO "MODULE" =================== */

     /* FIXME: this comment will soon be out of date W.R.T. threads.  */

/* The procinfo struct is a wrapper to hold all the state information
   concerning a /proc process.  There should be exactly one procinfo
   for each process, and since GDB currently can debug only one
   process at a time, that means there should be only one procinfo.
   All of the LWP's of a process can be accessed indirectly thru the
   single process procinfo.

   However, against the day when GDB may debug more than one process,
   this data structure is kept in a list (which for now will hold no
   more than one member), and many functions will have a pointer to a
   procinfo as an argument.

   There will be a separate procinfo structure for use by the (not yet
   implemented) "info proc" command, so that we can print useful
   information about any random process without interfering with the
   inferior's procinfo information.  */

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
/* format strings for /proc paths */
# ifndef CTL_PROC_NAME_FMT
#  define MAIN_PROC_NAME_FMT   "/proc/%d"
#  define CTL_PROC_NAME_FMT    "/proc/%d/ctl"
#  define AS_PROC_NAME_FMT     "/proc/%d/as"
#  define MAP_PROC_NAME_FMT    "/proc/%d/map"
#  define STATUS_PROC_NAME_FMT "/proc/%d/status"
#  define MAX_PROC_NAME_SIZE sizeof("/proc/99999/lwp/8096/lstatus")
# endif
/* the name of the proc status struct depends on the implementation */
typedef pstatus_t   gdb_prstatus_t;
typedef lwpstatus_t gdb_lwpstatus_t;
#else /* ! NEW_PROC_API */
/* format strings for /proc paths */
# ifndef CTL_PROC_NAME_FMT
#  define MAIN_PROC_NAME_FMT   "/proc/%05d"
#  define CTL_PROC_NAME_FMT    "/proc/%05d"
#  define AS_PROC_NAME_FMT     "/proc/%05d"
#  define MAP_PROC_NAME_FMT    "/proc/%05d"
#  define STATUS_PROC_NAME_FMT "/proc/%05d"
#  define MAX_PROC_NAME_SIZE sizeof("/proc/ttttppppp")
# endif
/* The name of the proc status struct depends on the implementation.  */
typedef prstatus_t gdb_prstatus_t;
typedef prstatus_t gdb_lwpstatus_t;
#endif /* NEW_PROC_API */

typedef struct procinfo {
  struct procinfo *next;
  int pid;                      /* Process ID    */
  int tid;                      /* Thread/LWP id */

  /* process state */
  int was_stopped;
  int ignore_next_sigstop;

  /* The following four fd fields may be identical, or may contain
     several different fd's, depending on the version of /proc
     (old ioctl or new read/write).  */

  int ctl_fd;                   /* File descriptor for /proc control file */

  /* The next three file descriptors are actually only needed in the
     read/write, multiple-file-descriptor implemenation
     (NEW_PROC_API).  However, to avoid a bunch of #ifdefs in the
     code, we will use them uniformly by (in the case of the ioctl
     single-file-descriptor implementation) filling them with copies
     of the control fd.  */
  int status_fd;                /* File descriptor for /proc status file */
  int as_fd;                    /* File descriptor for /proc as file */

  char pathname[MAX_PROC_NAME_SIZE];    /* Pathname to /proc entry */

  fltset_t saved_fltset;        /* Saved traced hardware fault set */
  gdb_sigset_t saved_sigset;    /* Saved traced signal set */
  gdb_sigset_t saved_sighold;   /* Saved held signal set */
  sysset_t *saved_exitset;      /* Saved traced system call exit set */
  sysset_t *saved_entryset;     /* Saved traced system call entry set */

  gdb_prstatus_t prstatus;      /* Current process status info */

#ifndef NEW_PROC_API
  gdb_fpregset_t fpregset;      /* Current floating point registers */
#endif

#ifdef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
  int num_syscalls;             /* Total number of syscalls */
  char **syscall_names;         /* Syscall number to name map */
#endif

  struct procinfo *thread_list;

  int status_valid : 1;
  int gregs_valid  : 1;
  int fpregs_valid : 1;
  int threads_valid: 1;
} procinfo;

static char errmsg[128];        /* shared error msg buffer */

/* Function prototypes for procinfo module: */

static procinfo *find_procinfo_or_die (int pid, int tid);
static procinfo *find_procinfo (int pid, int tid);
static procinfo *create_procinfo (int pid, int tid);
static void destroy_procinfo (procinfo * p);
static void do_destroy_procinfo_cleanup (void *);
static void dead_procinfo (procinfo * p, char *msg, int killp);
static int open_procinfo_files (procinfo * p, int which);
static void close_procinfo_files (procinfo * p);
static int sysset_t_size (procinfo *p);
static sysset_t *sysset_t_alloc (procinfo * pi);
#ifdef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
static void load_syscalls (procinfo *pi);
static void free_syscalls (procinfo *pi);
static int find_syscall (procinfo *pi, char *name);
#endif /* DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS */

static int iterate_over_mappings
  (procinfo *pi, find_memory_region_ftype child_func, void *data,
   int (*func) (struct prmap *map, find_memory_region_ftype child_func,
                void *data));

/* The head of the procinfo list: */
static procinfo * procinfo_list;

/* Search the procinfo list.  Return a pointer to procinfo, or NULL if
   not found.  */

static procinfo *
find_procinfo (int pid, int tid)
{
  procinfo *pi;

  for (pi = procinfo_list; pi; pi = pi->next)
    if (pi->pid == pid)
      break;

  if (pi)
    if (tid)
      {
        /* Don't check threads_valid.  If we're updating the
           thread_list, we want to find whatever threads are already
           here.  This means that in general it is the caller's
           responsibility to check threads_valid and update before
           calling find_procinfo, if the caller wants to find a new
           thread.  */

        for (pi = pi->thread_list; pi; pi = pi->next)
          if (pi->tid == tid)
            break;
      }

  return pi;
}

/* Calls find_procinfo, but errors on failure.  */

static procinfo *
find_procinfo_or_die (int pid, int tid)
{
  procinfo *pi = find_procinfo (pid, tid);

  if (pi == NULL)
    {
      if (tid)
        error (_("procfs: couldn't find pid %d "
                 "(kernel thread %d) in procinfo list."),
               pid, tid);
      else
        error (_("procfs: couldn't find pid %d in procinfo list."), pid);
    }
  return pi;
}

/* Wrapper for `open'.  The appropriate open call is attempted; if
   unsuccessful, it will be retried as many times as needed for the
   EAGAIN and EINTR conditions.

   For other conditions, retry the open a limited number of times.  In
   addition, a short sleep is imposed prior to retrying the open.  The
   reason for this sleep is to give the kernel a chance to catch up
   and create the file in question in the event that GDB "wins" the
   race to open a file before the kernel has created it.  */

static int
open_with_retry (const char *pathname, int flags)
{
  int retries_remaining, status;

  retries_remaining = 2;

  while (1)
    {
      status = open (pathname, flags);

      if (status >= 0 || retries_remaining == 0)
        break;
      else if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
        {
          retries_remaining--;
          sleep (1);
        }
    }

  return status;
}

/* Open the file descriptor for the process or LWP.  If NEW_PROC_API
   is defined, we only open the control file descriptor; the others
   are opened lazily as needed.  Otherwise (if not NEW_PROC_API),
   there is only one real file descriptor, but we keep multiple copies
   of it so that the code that uses them does not have to be #ifdef'd.
   Returns the file descriptor, or zero for failure.  */

enum { FD_CTL, FD_STATUS, FD_AS };

static int
open_procinfo_files (procinfo *pi, int which)
{
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  char tmp[MAX_PROC_NAME_SIZE];
#endif
  int  fd;

  /* This function is getting ALMOST long enough to break up into
     several.  Here is some rationale:

     NEW_PROC_API (Solaris 2.6, Solaris 2.7, Unixware):
     There are several file descriptors that may need to be open
       for any given process or LWP.  The ones we're intereted in are:
         - control       (ctl)    write-only    change the state
         - status        (status) read-only     query the state
         - address space (as)     read/write    access memory
         - map           (map)    read-only     virtual addr map
       Most of these are opened lazily as they are needed.
       The pathnames for the 'files' for an LWP look slightly
       different from those of a first-class process:
         Pathnames for a process (<proc-id>):
           /proc/<proc-id>/ctl
           /proc/<proc-id>/status
           /proc/<proc-id>/as
           /proc/<proc-id>/map
         Pathnames for an LWP (lwp-id):
           /proc/<proc-id>/lwp/<lwp-id>/lwpctl
           /proc/<proc-id>/lwp/<lwp-id>/lwpstatus
       An LWP has no map or address space file descriptor, since
       the memory map and address space are shared by all LWPs.

     Everyone else (Solaris 2.5, Irix, OSF)
       There is only one file descriptor for each process or LWP.
       For convenience, we copy the same file descriptor into all
       three fields of the procinfo struct (ctl_fd, status_fd, and
       as_fd, see NEW_PROC_API above) so that code that uses them
       doesn't need any #ifdef's.
         Pathname for all:
           /proc/<proc-id>

       Solaris 2.5 LWP's:
         Each LWP has an independent file descriptor, but these
         are not obtained via the 'open' system call like the rest:
         instead, they're obtained thru an ioctl call (PIOCOPENLWP)
         to the file descriptor of the parent process.

       OSF threads:
         These do not even have their own independent file descriptor.
         All operations are carried out on the file descriptor of the
         parent process.  Therefore we just call open again for each
         thread, getting a new handle for the same 'file'.  */

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  /* In this case, there are several different file descriptors that
     we might be asked to open.  The control file descriptor will be
     opened early, but the others will be opened lazily as they are
     needed.  */

  strcpy (tmp, pi->pathname);
  switch (which) {      /* Which file descriptor to open?  */
  case FD_CTL:
    if (pi->tid)
      strcat (tmp, "/lwpctl");
    else
      strcat (tmp, "/ctl");
    fd = open_with_retry (tmp, O_WRONLY);
    if (fd < 0)
      return 0;         /* fail */
    pi->ctl_fd = fd;
    break;
  case FD_AS:
    if (pi->tid)
      return 0;         /* There is no 'as' file descriptor for an lwp.  */
    strcat (tmp, "/as");
    fd = open_with_retry (tmp, O_RDWR);
    if (fd < 0)
      return 0;         /* fail */
    pi->as_fd = fd;
    break;
  case FD_STATUS:
    if (pi->tid)
      strcat (tmp, "/lwpstatus");
    else
      strcat (tmp, "/status");
    fd = open_with_retry (tmp, O_RDONLY);
    if (fd < 0)
      return 0;         /* fail */
    pi->status_fd = fd;
    break;
  default:
    return 0;           /* unknown file descriptor */
  }
#else  /* not NEW_PROC_API */
  /* In this case, there is only one file descriptor for each procinfo
     (ie. each process or LWP).  In fact, only the file descriptor for
     the process can actually be opened by an 'open' system call.  The
     ones for the LWPs have to be obtained thru an IOCTL call on the
     process's file descriptor.

     For convenience, we copy each procinfo's single file descriptor
     into all of the fields occupied by the several file descriptors
     of the NEW_PROC_API implementation.  That way, the code that uses
     them can be written without ifdefs.  */


#ifdef PIOCTSTATUS      /* OSF */
  /* Only one FD; just open it.  */
  if ((fd = open_with_retry (pi->pathname, O_RDWR)) < 0)
    return 0;
#else                   /* Sol 2.5, Irix, other?  */
  if (pi->tid == 0)     /* Master procinfo for the process */
    {
      fd = open_with_retry (pi->pathname, O_RDWR);
      if (fd < 0)
        return 0;       /* fail */
    }
  else                  /* LWP thread procinfo */
    {
#ifdef PIOCOPENLWP      /* Sol 2.5, thread/LWP */
      procinfo *process;
      int lwpid = pi->tid;

      /* Find the procinfo for the entire process.  */
      if ((process = find_procinfo (pi->pid, 0)) == NULL)
        return 0;       /* fail */

      /* Now obtain the file descriptor for the LWP.  */
      if ((fd = ioctl (process->ctl_fd, PIOCOPENLWP, &lwpid)) < 0)
        return 0;       /* fail */
#else                   /* Irix, other?  */
      return 0;         /* Don't know how to open threads.  */
#endif  /* Sol 2.5 PIOCOPENLWP */
    }
#endif  /* OSF     PIOCTSTATUS */
  pi->ctl_fd = pi->as_fd = pi->status_fd = fd;
#endif  /* NEW_PROC_API */

  return 1;             /* success */
}

/* Allocate a data structure and link it into the procinfo list.
   First tries to find a pre-existing one (FIXME: why?).  Returns the
   pointer to new procinfo struct.  */

static procinfo *
create_procinfo (int pid, int tid)
{
  procinfo *pi, *parent = NULL;

  if ((pi = find_procinfo (pid, tid)))
    return pi;                  /* Already exists, nothing to do.  */

  /* Find parent before doing malloc, to save having to cleanup.  */
  if (tid != 0)
    parent = find_procinfo_or_die (pid, 0);     /* FIXME: should I
                                                   create it if it
                                                   doesn't exist yet?  */

  pi = (procinfo *) xmalloc (sizeof (procinfo));
  memset (pi, 0, sizeof (procinfo));
  pi->pid = pid;
  pi->tid = tid;

#ifdef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
  load_syscalls (pi);
#endif

  pi->saved_entryset = sysset_t_alloc (pi);
  pi->saved_exitset = sysset_t_alloc (pi);

  /* Chain into list.  */
  if (tid == 0)
    {
      sprintf (pi->pathname, MAIN_PROC_NAME_FMT, pid);
      pi->next = procinfo_list;
      procinfo_list = pi;
    }
  else
    {
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
      sprintf (pi->pathname, "/proc/%05d/lwp/%d", pid, tid);
#else
      sprintf (pi->pathname, MAIN_PROC_NAME_FMT, pid);
#endif
      pi->next = parent->thread_list;
      parent->thread_list = pi;
    }
  return pi;
}

/* Close all file descriptors associated with the procinfo.  */

static void
close_procinfo_files (procinfo *pi)
{
  if (pi->ctl_fd > 0)
    close (pi->ctl_fd);
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  if (pi->as_fd > 0)
    close (pi->as_fd);
  if (pi->status_fd > 0)
    close (pi->status_fd);
#endif
  pi->ctl_fd = pi->as_fd = pi->status_fd = 0;
}

/* Destructor function.  Close, unlink and deallocate the object.  */

static void
destroy_one_procinfo (procinfo **list, procinfo *pi)
{
  procinfo *ptr;

  /* Step one: unlink the procinfo from its list.  */
  if (pi == *list)
    *list = pi->next;
  else
    for (ptr = *list; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
      if (ptr->next == pi)
        {
          ptr->next =  pi->next;
          break;
        }

  /* Step two: close any open file descriptors.  */
  close_procinfo_files (pi);

  /* Step three: free the memory.  */
#ifdef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
  free_syscalls (pi);
#endif
  xfree (pi->saved_entryset);
  xfree (pi->saved_exitset);
  xfree (pi);
}

static void
destroy_procinfo (procinfo *pi)
{
  procinfo *tmp;

  if (pi->tid != 0)     /* Destroy a thread procinfo.  */
    {
      tmp = find_procinfo (pi->pid, 0); /* Find the parent process.  */
      destroy_one_procinfo (&tmp->thread_list, pi);
    }
  else                  /* Destroy a process procinfo and all its threads.  */
    {
      /* First destroy the children, if any; */
      while (pi->thread_list != NULL)
        destroy_one_procinfo (&pi->thread_list, pi->thread_list);
      /* Then destroy the parent.  Genocide!!!  */
      destroy_one_procinfo (&procinfo_list, pi);
    }
}

static void
do_destroy_procinfo_cleanup (void *pi)
{
  destroy_procinfo (pi);
}

enum { NOKILL, KILL };

/* To be called on a non_recoverable error for a procinfo.  Prints
   error messages, optionally sends a SIGKILL to the process, then
   destroys the data structure.  */

static void
dead_procinfo (procinfo *pi, char *msg, int kill_p)
{
  char procfile[80];

  if (pi->pathname)
    {
      print_sys_errmsg (pi->pathname, errno);
    }
  else
    {
      sprintf (procfile, "process %d", pi->pid);
      print_sys_errmsg (procfile, errno);
    }
  if (kill_p == KILL)
    kill (pi->pid, SIGKILL);

  destroy_procinfo (pi);
  error ("%s", msg);
}

/* Returns the (complete) size of a sysset_t struct.  Normally, this
   is just sizeof (sysset_t), but in the case of Monterey/64, the
   actual size of sysset_t isn't known until runtime.  */

static int
sysset_t_size (procinfo * pi)
{
#ifndef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
  return sizeof (sysset_t);
#else
  return sizeof (sysset_t) - sizeof (uint64_t)
    + sizeof (uint64_t) * ((pi->num_syscalls + (8 * sizeof (uint64_t) - 1))
                           / (8 * sizeof (uint64_t)));
#endif
}

/* Allocate and (partially) initialize a sysset_t struct.  */

static sysset_t *
sysset_t_alloc (procinfo * pi)
{
  sysset_t *ret;
  int size = sysset_t_size (pi);

  ret = xmalloc (size);
#ifdef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
  ret->pr_size = ((pi->num_syscalls + (8 * sizeof (uint64_t) - 1))
                  / (8 * sizeof (uint64_t)));
#endif
  return ret;
}

#ifdef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS

/* Extract syscall numbers and names from /proc/<pid>/sysent.  Initialize
   pi->num_syscalls with the number of syscalls and pi->syscall_names
   with the names.  (Certain numbers may be skipped in which case the
   names for these numbers will be left as NULL.)  */

#define MAX_SYSCALL_NAME_LENGTH 256
#define MAX_SYSCALLS 65536

static void
load_syscalls (procinfo *pi)
{
  char pathname[MAX_PROC_NAME_SIZE];
  int sysent_fd;
  prsysent_t header;
  prsyscall_t *syscalls;
  int i, size, maxcall;
  struct cleanup *cleanups;

  pi->num_syscalls = 0;
  pi->syscall_names = 0;

  /* Open the file descriptor for the sysent file.  */
  sprintf (pathname, "/proc/%d/sysent", pi->pid);
  sysent_fd = open_with_retry (pathname, O_RDONLY);
  if (sysent_fd < 0)
    {
      error (_("load_syscalls: Can't open /proc/%d/sysent"), pi->pid);
    }
  cleanups = make_cleanup_close (sysent_fd);

  size = sizeof header - sizeof (prsyscall_t);
  if (read (sysent_fd, &header, size) != size)
    {
      error (_("load_syscalls: Error reading /proc/%d/sysent"), pi->pid);
    }

  if (header.pr_nsyscalls == 0)
    {
      error (_("load_syscalls: /proc/%d/sysent contains no syscalls!"),
             pi->pid);
    }

  size = header.pr_nsyscalls * sizeof (prsyscall_t);
  syscalls = xmalloc (size);
  make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &syscalls);

  if (read (sysent_fd, syscalls, size) != size)
    error (_("load_syscalls: Error reading /proc/%d/sysent"), pi->pid);

  /* Find maximum syscall number.  This may not be the same as
     pr_nsyscalls since that value refers to the number of entries
     in the table.  (Also, the docs indicate that some system
     call numbers may be skipped.)  */

  maxcall = syscalls[0].pr_number;

  for (i = 1; i <  header.pr_nsyscalls; i++)
    if (syscalls[i].pr_number > maxcall
        && syscalls[i].pr_nameoff > 0
        && syscalls[i].pr_number < MAX_SYSCALLS)
      maxcall = syscalls[i].pr_number;

  pi->num_syscalls = maxcall+1;
  pi->syscall_names = xmalloc (pi->num_syscalls * sizeof (char *));

  for (i = 0; i < pi->num_syscalls; i++)
    pi->syscall_names[i] = NULL;

  /* Read the syscall names in.  */
  for (i = 0; i < header.pr_nsyscalls; i++)
    {
      char namebuf[MAX_SYSCALL_NAME_LENGTH];
      int nread;
      int callnum;

      if (syscalls[i].pr_number >= MAX_SYSCALLS
          || syscalls[i].pr_number < 0
          || syscalls[i].pr_nameoff <= 0
          || (lseek (sysent_fd, (off_t) syscalls[i].pr_nameoff, SEEK_SET)
                                       != (off_t) syscalls[i].pr_nameoff))
        continue;

      nread = read (sysent_fd, namebuf, sizeof namebuf);
      if (nread <= 0)
        continue;

      callnum = syscalls[i].pr_number;

      if (pi->syscall_names[callnum] != NULL)
        {
          /* FIXME: Generate warning.  */
          continue;
        }

      namebuf[nread-1] = '\0';
      size = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
      pi->syscall_names[callnum] = xmalloc (size);
      strncpy (pi->syscall_names[callnum], namebuf, size-1);
      pi->syscall_names[callnum][size-1] = '\0';
    }

  do_cleanups (cleanups);
}

/* Free the space allocated for the syscall names from the procinfo
   structure.  */

static void
free_syscalls (procinfo *pi)
{
  if (pi->syscall_names)
    {
      int i;

      for (i = 0; i < pi->num_syscalls; i++)
        if (pi->syscall_names[i] != NULL)
          xfree (pi->syscall_names[i]);

      xfree (pi->syscall_names);
      pi->syscall_names = 0;
    }
}

/* Given a name, look up (and return) the corresponding syscall number.
   If no match is found, return -1.  */

static int
find_syscall (procinfo *pi, char *name)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < pi->num_syscalls; i++)
    {
      if (pi->syscall_names[i] && strcmp (name, pi->syscall_names[i]) == 0)
        return i;
    }
  return -1;
}
#endif

/* =================== END, STRUCT PROCINFO "MODULE" =================== */

/* ===================  /proc  "MODULE" =================== */

/* This "module" is the interface layer between the /proc system API
   and the gdb target vector functions.  This layer consists of access
   functions that encapsulate each of the basic operations that we
   need to use from the /proc API.

   The main motivation for this layer is to hide the fact that there
   are two very different implementations of the /proc API.  Rather
   than have a bunch of #ifdefs all thru the gdb target vector
   functions, we do our best to hide them all in here.  */

static long proc_flags (procinfo * pi);
static int proc_why (procinfo * pi);
static int proc_what (procinfo * pi);
static int proc_set_current_signal (procinfo * pi, int signo);
static int proc_get_current_thread (procinfo * pi);
static int proc_iterate_over_threads
  (procinfo * pi,
   int (*func) (procinfo *, procinfo *, void *),
   void *ptr);

static void
proc_warn (procinfo *pi, char *func, int line)
{
  sprintf (errmsg, "procfs: %s line %d, %s", func, line, pi->pathname);
  print_sys_errmsg (errmsg, errno);
}

static void
proc_error (procinfo *pi, char *func, int line)
{
  sprintf (errmsg, "procfs: %s line %d, %s", func, line, pi->pathname);
  perror_with_name (errmsg);
}

/* Updates the status struct in the procinfo.  There is a 'valid'
   flag, to let other functions know when this function needs to be
   called (so the status is only read when it is needed).  The status
   file descriptor is also only opened when it is needed.  Returns
   non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_get_status (procinfo *pi)
{
  /* Status file descriptor is opened "lazily".  */
  if (pi->status_fd == 0 &&
      open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_STATUS) == 0)
    {
      pi->status_valid = 0;
      return 0;
    }

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  if (lseek (pi->status_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
    pi->status_valid = 0;                       /* fail */
  else
    {
      /* Sigh... I have to read a different data structure,
         depending on whether this is a main process or an LWP.  */
      if (pi->tid)
        pi->status_valid = (read (pi->status_fd,
                                  (char *) &pi->prstatus.pr_lwp,
                                  sizeof (lwpstatus_t))
                            == sizeof (lwpstatus_t));
      else
        {
          pi->status_valid = (read (pi->status_fd,
                                    (char *) &pi->prstatus,
                                    sizeof (gdb_prstatus_t))
                              == sizeof (gdb_prstatus_t));
#if 0 /*def UNIXWARE*/
          if (pi->status_valid &&
              (pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_flags & PR_ISTOP) &&
              pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_why == PR_REQUESTED)
            /* Unixware peculiarity -- read the damn thing again!  */
            pi->status_valid = (read (pi->status_fd,
                                      (char *) &pi->prstatus,
                                      sizeof (gdb_prstatus_t))
                                == sizeof (gdb_prstatus_t));
#endif /* UNIXWARE */
        }
    }
#else   /* ioctl method */
#ifdef PIOCTSTATUS      /* osf */
  if (pi->tid == 0)     /* main process */
    {
      /* Just read the danged status.  Now isn't that simple?  */
      pi->status_valid =
        (ioctl (pi->status_fd, PIOCSTATUS, &pi->prstatus) >= 0);
    }
  else
    {
      int win;
      struct {
        long pr_count;
        tid_t pr_error_thread;
        struct prstatus status;
      } thread_status;

      thread_status.pr_count = 1;
      thread_status.status.pr_tid = pi->tid;
      win = (ioctl (pi->status_fd, PIOCTSTATUS, &thread_status) >= 0);
      if (win)
        {
          memcpy (&pi->prstatus, &thread_status.status,
                  sizeof (pi->prstatus));
          pi->status_valid = 1;
        }
    }
#else
  /* Just read the danged status.  Now isn't that simple?  */
  pi->status_valid = (ioctl (pi->status_fd, PIOCSTATUS, &pi->prstatus) >= 0);
#endif
#endif

  if (pi->status_valid)
    {
      PROC_PRETTYFPRINT_STATUS (proc_flags (pi),
                                proc_why (pi),
                                proc_what (pi),
                                proc_get_current_thread (pi));
    }

  /* The status struct includes general regs, so mark them valid too.  */
  pi->gregs_valid  = pi->status_valid;
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  /* In the read/write multiple-fd model, the status struct includes
     the fp regs too, so mark them valid too.  */
  pi->fpregs_valid = pi->status_valid;
#endif
  return pi->status_valid;      /* True if success, false if failure.  */
}

/* Returns the process flags (pr_flags field).  */

static long
proc_flags (procinfo *pi)
{
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return 0; /* FIXME: not a good failure value (but what is?)  */

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
# ifdef UNIXWARE
  /* UnixWare 7.1 puts process status flags, e.g. PR_ASYNC, in
     pstatus_t and LWP status flags, e.g. PR_STOPPED, in lwpstatus_t.
     The two sets of flags don't overlap.  */
  return pi->prstatus.pr_flags | pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_flags;
# else
  return pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_flags;
# endif
#else
  return pi->prstatus.pr_flags;
#endif
}

/* Returns the pr_why field (why the process stopped).  */

static int
proc_why (procinfo *pi)
{
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return 0; /* FIXME: not a good failure value (but what is?)  */

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  return pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_why;
#else
  return pi->prstatus.pr_why;
#endif
}

/* Returns the pr_what field (details of why the process stopped).  */

static int
proc_what (procinfo *pi)
{
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return 0; /* FIXME: not a good failure value (but what is?)  */

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  return pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_what;
#else
  return pi->prstatus.pr_what;
#endif
}

/* This function is only called when PI is stopped by a watchpoint.
   Assuming the OS supports it, write to *ADDR the data address which
   triggered it and return 1.  Return 0 if it is not possible to know
   the address.  */

static int
proc_watchpoint_address (procinfo *pi, CORE_ADDR *addr)
{
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return 0;

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  *addr = (CORE_ADDR) gdbarch_pointer_to_address (target_gdbarch,
            builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr,
            (gdb_byte *) &pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_info.si_addr);
#else
  *addr = (CORE_ADDR) gdbarch_pointer_to_address (target_gdbarch,
            builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr,
            (gdb_byte *) &pi->prstatus.pr_info.si_addr);
#endif
  return 1;
}

#ifndef PIOCSSPCACT     /* The following is not supported on OSF.  */

/* Returns the pr_nsysarg field (number of args to the current
   syscall).  */

static int
proc_nsysarg (procinfo *pi)
{
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return 0;

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  return pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_nsysarg;
#else
  return pi->prstatus.pr_nsysarg;
#endif
}

/* Returns the pr_sysarg field (pointer to the arguments of current
   syscall).  */

static long *
proc_sysargs (procinfo *pi)
{
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return NULL;

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  return (long *) &pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_sysarg;
#else
  return (long *) &pi->prstatus.pr_sysarg;
#endif
}
#endif /* PIOCSSPCACT */

#ifdef PROCFS_DONT_PIOCSSIG_CURSIG
/* Returns the pr_cursig field (current signal).  */

static long
proc_cursig (struct procinfo *pi)
{
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return 0; /* FIXME: not a good failure value (but what is?)  */

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  return pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_cursig;
#else
  return pi->prstatus.pr_cursig;
#endif
}
#endif /* PROCFS_DONT_PIOCSSIG_CURSIG */

/* === I appologize for the messiness of this function.
   === This is an area where the different versions of
   === /proc are more inconsistent than usual.

   Set or reset any of the following process flags:
      PR_FORK   -- forked child will inherit trace flags
      PR_RLC    -- traced process runs when last /proc file closed.
      PR_KLC    -- traced process is killed when last /proc file closed.
      PR_ASYNC  -- LWP's get to run/stop independently.

   There are three methods for doing this function:
   1) Newest: read/write [PCSET/PCRESET/PCUNSET]
      [Sol6, Sol7, UW]
   2) Middle: PIOCSET/PIOCRESET
      [Irix, Sol5]
   3) Oldest: PIOCSFORK/PIOCRFORK/PIOCSRLC/PIOCRRLC
      [OSF, Sol5]

   Note: Irix does not define PR_ASYNC.
   Note: OSF  does not define PR_KLC.
   Note: OSF  is the only one that can ONLY use the oldest method.

   Arguments:
      pi   -- the procinfo
      flag -- one of PR_FORK, PR_RLC, or PR_ASYNC
      mode -- 1 for set, 0 for reset.

   Returns non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

enum { FLAG_RESET, FLAG_SET };

static int
proc_modify_flag (procinfo *pi, long flag, long mode)
{
  long win = 0;         /* default to fail */

  /* These operations affect the process as a whole, and applying them
     to an individual LWP has the same meaning as applying them to the
     main process.  Therefore, if we're ever called with a pointer to
     an LWP's procinfo, let's substitute the process's procinfo and
     avoid opening the LWP's file descriptor unnecessarily.  */

  if (pi->pid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API     /* Newest method: UnixWare and newer Solarii.  */
  /* First normalize the PCUNSET/PCRESET command opcode
     (which for no obvious reason has a different definition
     from one operating system to the next...)  */
#ifdef  PCUNSET
#define GDBRESET PCUNSET
#else
#ifdef  PCRESET
#define GDBRESET PCRESET
#endif
#endif
  {
    procfs_ctl_t arg[2];

    if (mode == FLAG_SET)       /* Set the flag (RLC, FORK, or ASYNC).  */
      arg[0] = PCSET;
    else                        /* Reset the flag.  */
      arg[0] = GDBRESET;

    arg[1] = flag;
    win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (void *) &arg, sizeof (arg)) == sizeof (arg));
  }
#else
#ifdef PIOCSET          /* Irix/Sol5 method */
  if (mode == FLAG_SET) /* Set the flag (hopefully RLC, FORK, or ASYNC).  */
    {
      win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSET, &flag)   >= 0);
    }
  else                  /* Reset the flag.  */
    {
      win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCRESET, &flag) >= 0);
    }

#else
#ifdef PIOCSRLC         /* Oldest method: OSF */
  switch (flag) {
  case PR_RLC:
    if (mode == FLAG_SET)       /* Set run-on-last-close */
      {
        win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSRLC, NULL) >= 0);
      }
    else                        /* Clear run-on-last-close */
      {
        win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCRRLC, NULL) >= 0);
      }
    break;
  case PR_FORK:
    if (mode == FLAG_SET)       /* Set inherit-on-fork */
      {
        win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSFORK, NULL) >= 0);
      }
    else                        /* Clear inherit-on-fork */
      {
        win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCRFORK, NULL) >= 0);
      }
    break;
  default:
    win = 0;            /* Fail -- unknown flag (can't do PR_ASYNC).  */
    break;
  }
#endif
#endif
#endif
#undef GDBRESET
  /* The above operation renders the procinfo's cached pstatus
     obsolete.  */
  pi->status_valid = 0;

  if (!win)
    warning (_("procfs: modify_flag failed to turn %s %s"),
             flag == PR_FORK  ? "PR_FORK"  :
             flag == PR_RLC   ? "PR_RLC"   :
#ifdef PR_ASYNC
             flag == PR_ASYNC ? "PR_ASYNC" :
#endif
#ifdef PR_KLC
             flag == PR_KLC   ? "PR_KLC"   :
#endif
             "<unknown flag>",
             mode == FLAG_RESET ? "off" : "on");

  return win;
}

/* Set the run_on_last_close flag.  Process with all threads will
   become runnable when debugger closes all /proc fds.  Returns
   non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_set_run_on_last_close (procinfo *pi)
{
  return proc_modify_flag (pi, PR_RLC, FLAG_SET);
}

/* Reset the run_on_last_close flag.  The process will NOT become
   runnable when debugger closes its file handles.  Returns non-zero
   for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_unset_run_on_last_close (procinfo *pi)
{
  return proc_modify_flag (pi, PR_RLC, FLAG_RESET);
}

/* Reset inherit_on_fork flag.  If the process forks a child while we
   are registered for events in the parent, then we will NOT recieve
   events from the child.  Returns non-zero for success, zero for
   failure.  */

static int
proc_unset_inherit_on_fork (procinfo *pi)
{
  return proc_modify_flag (pi, PR_FORK, FLAG_RESET);
}

#ifdef PR_ASYNC
/* Set PR_ASYNC flag.  If one LWP stops because of a debug event
   (signal etc.), the remaining LWPs will continue to run.  Returns
   non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_set_async (procinfo *pi)
{
  return proc_modify_flag (pi, PR_ASYNC, FLAG_SET);
}

/* Reset PR_ASYNC flag.  If one LWP stops because of a debug event
   (signal etc.), then all other LWPs will stop as well.  Returns
   non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_unset_async (procinfo *pi)
{
  return proc_modify_flag (pi, PR_ASYNC, FLAG_RESET);
}
#endif /* PR_ASYNC */

/* Request the process/LWP to stop.  Does not wait.  Returns non-zero
   for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_stop_process (procinfo *pi)
{
  int win;

  /* We might conceivably apply this operation to an LWP, and the
     LWP's ctl file descriptor might not be open.  */

  if (pi->ctl_fd == 0 &&
      open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_CTL) == 0)
    return 0;
  else
    {
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
      procfs_ctl_t cmd = PCSTOP;

      win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (char *) &cmd, sizeof (cmd)) == sizeof (cmd));
#else   /* ioctl method */
      win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSTOP, &pi->prstatus) >= 0);
      /* Note: the call also reads the prstatus.  */
      if (win)
        {
          pi->status_valid = 1;
          PROC_PRETTYFPRINT_STATUS (proc_flags (pi),
                                    proc_why (pi),
                                    proc_what (pi),
                                    proc_get_current_thread (pi));
        }
#endif
    }

  return win;
}

/* Wait for the process or LWP to stop (block until it does).  Returns
   non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_wait_for_stop (procinfo *pi)
{
  int win;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  {
    procfs_ctl_t cmd = PCWSTOP;

    win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (char *) &cmd, sizeof (cmd)) == sizeof (cmd));
    /* We been runnin' and we stopped -- need to update status.  */
    pi->status_valid = 0;
  }
#else   /* ioctl method */
  win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCWSTOP, &pi->prstatus) >= 0);
  /* Above call also refreshes the prstatus.  */
  if (win)
    {
      pi->status_valid = 1;
      PROC_PRETTYFPRINT_STATUS (proc_flags (pi),
                                proc_why (pi),
                                proc_what (pi),
                                proc_get_current_thread (pi));
    }
#endif

  return win;
}

/* Make the process or LWP runnable.

   Options (not all are implemented):
     - single-step
     - clear current fault
     - clear current signal
     - abort the current system call
     - stop as soon as finished with system call
     - (ioctl): set traced signal set
     - (ioctl): set held   signal set
     - (ioctl): set traced fault  set
     - (ioctl): set start pc (vaddr)

   Always clears the current fault.  PI is the process or LWP to
   operate on.  If STEP is true, set the process or LWP to trap after
   one instruction.  If SIGNO is zero, clear the current signal if
   any; if non-zero, set the current signal to this one.  Returns
   non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_run_process (procinfo *pi, int step, int signo)
{
  int win;
  int runflags;

  /* We will probably have to apply this operation to individual
     threads, so make sure the control file descriptor is open.  */

  if (pi->ctl_fd == 0 &&
      open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_CTL) == 0)
    {
      return 0;
    }

  runflags    = PRCFAULT;       /* Always clear current fault.  */
  if (step)
    runflags |= PRSTEP;
  if (signo == 0)
    runflags |= PRCSIG;
  else if (signo != -1)         /* -1 means do nothing W.R.T. signals.  */
    proc_set_current_signal (pi, signo);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  {
    procfs_ctl_t cmd[2];

    cmd[0]  = PCRUN;
    cmd[1]  = runflags;
    win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (char *) &cmd, sizeof (cmd)) == sizeof (cmd));
  }
#else   /* ioctl method */
  {
    prrun_t prrun;

    memset (&prrun, 0, sizeof (prrun));
    prrun.pr_flags  = runflags;
    win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCRUN, &prrun) >= 0);
  }
#endif

  return win;
}

/* Register to trace signals in the process or LWP.  Returns non-zero
   for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_set_traced_signals (procinfo *pi, gdb_sigset_t *sigset)
{
  int win;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  {
    struct {
      procfs_ctl_t cmd;
      /* Use char array to avoid alignment issues.  */
      char sigset[sizeof (gdb_sigset_t)];
    } arg;

    arg.cmd = PCSTRACE;
    memcpy (&arg.sigset, sigset, sizeof (gdb_sigset_t));

    win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (char *) &arg, sizeof (arg)) == sizeof (arg));
  }
#else   /* ioctl method */
  win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSTRACE, sigset) >= 0);
#endif
  /* The above operation renders the procinfo's cached pstatus obsolete.  */
  pi->status_valid = 0;

  if (!win)
    warning (_("procfs: set_traced_signals failed"));
  return win;
}

/* Register to trace hardware faults in the process or LWP.  Returns
   non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_set_traced_faults (procinfo *pi, fltset_t *fltset)
{
  int win;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  {
    struct {
      procfs_ctl_t cmd;
      /* Use char array to avoid alignment issues.  */
      char fltset[sizeof (fltset_t)];
    } arg;

    arg.cmd = PCSFAULT;
    memcpy (&arg.fltset, fltset, sizeof (fltset_t));

    win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (char *) &arg, sizeof (arg)) == sizeof (arg));
  }
#else   /* ioctl method */
  win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSFAULT, fltset) >= 0);
#endif
  /* The above operation renders the procinfo's cached pstatus obsolete.  */
  pi->status_valid = 0;

  return win;
}

/* Register to trace entry to system calls in the process or LWP.
   Returns non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_set_traced_sysentry (procinfo *pi, sysset_t *sysset)
{
  int win;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  {
    struct gdb_proc_ctl_pcsentry {
      procfs_ctl_t cmd;
      /* Use char array to avoid alignment issues.  */
      char sysset[sizeof (sysset_t)];
    } *argp;
    int argp_size = sizeof (struct gdb_proc_ctl_pcsentry)
                  - sizeof (sysset_t)
                  + sysset_t_size (pi);

    argp = xmalloc (argp_size);

    argp->cmd = PCSENTRY;
    memcpy (&argp->sysset, sysset, sysset_t_size (pi));

    win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (char *) argp, argp_size) == argp_size);
    xfree (argp);
  }
#else   /* ioctl method */
  win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSENTRY, sysset) >= 0);
#endif
  /* The above operation renders the procinfo's cached pstatus
     obsolete.  */
  pi->status_valid = 0;

  return win;
}

/* Register to trace exit from system calls in the process or LWP.
   Returns non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_set_traced_sysexit (procinfo *pi, sysset_t *sysset)
{
  int win;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  {
    struct gdb_proc_ctl_pcsexit {
      procfs_ctl_t cmd;
      /* Use char array to avoid alignment issues.  */
      char sysset[sizeof (sysset_t)];
    } *argp;
    int argp_size = sizeof (struct gdb_proc_ctl_pcsexit)
                  - sizeof (sysset_t)
                  + sysset_t_size (pi);

    argp = xmalloc (argp_size);

    argp->cmd = PCSEXIT;
    memcpy (&argp->sysset, sysset, sysset_t_size (pi));

    win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (char *) argp, argp_size) == argp_size);
    xfree (argp);
  }
#else   /* ioctl method */
  win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSEXIT, sysset) >= 0);
#endif
  /* The above operation renders the procinfo's cached pstatus
     obsolete.  */
  pi->status_valid = 0;

  return win;
}

/* Specify the set of blocked / held signals in the process or LWP.
   Returns non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_set_held_signals (procinfo *pi, gdb_sigset_t *sighold)
{
  int win;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  {
    struct {
      procfs_ctl_t cmd;
      /* Use char array to avoid alignment issues.  */
      char hold[sizeof (gdb_sigset_t)];
    } arg;

    arg.cmd  = PCSHOLD;
    memcpy (&arg.hold, sighold, sizeof (gdb_sigset_t));
    win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (void *) &arg, sizeof (arg)) == sizeof (arg));
  }
#else
  win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSHOLD, sighold) >= 0);
#endif
  /* The above operation renders the procinfo's cached pstatus
     obsolete.  */
  pi->status_valid = 0;

  return win;
}

/* Returns the set of signals that are held / blocked.  Will also copy
   the sigset if SAVE is non-zero.  */

static gdb_sigset_t *
proc_get_held_signals (procinfo *pi, gdb_sigset_t *save)
{
  gdb_sigset_t *ret = NULL;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return NULL;

#ifdef UNIXWARE
  ret = &pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_context.uc_sigmask;
#else
  ret = &pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_lwphold;
#endif /* UNIXWARE */
#else  /* not NEW_PROC_API */
  {
    static gdb_sigset_t sigheld;

    if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCGHOLD, &sigheld) >= 0)
      ret = &sigheld;
  }
#endif /* NEW_PROC_API */
  if (save && ret)
    memcpy (save, ret, sizeof (gdb_sigset_t));

  return ret;
}

/* Returns the set of signals that are traced / debugged.  Will also
   copy the sigset if SAVE is non-zero.  */

static gdb_sigset_t *
proc_get_traced_signals (procinfo *pi, gdb_sigset_t *save)
{
  gdb_sigset_t *ret = NULL;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return NULL;

  ret = &pi->prstatus.pr_sigtrace;
#else
  {
    static gdb_sigset_t sigtrace;

    if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCGTRACE, &sigtrace) >= 0)
      ret = &sigtrace;
  }
#endif
  if (save && ret)
    memcpy (save, ret, sizeof (gdb_sigset_t));

  return ret;
}

/* Returns the set of hardware faults that are traced /debugged.  Will
   also copy the faultset if SAVE is non-zero.  */

static fltset_t *
proc_get_traced_faults (procinfo *pi, fltset_t *save)
{
  fltset_t *ret = NULL;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return NULL;

  ret = &pi->prstatus.pr_flttrace;
#else
  {
    static fltset_t flttrace;

    if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCGFAULT, &flttrace) >= 0)
      ret = &flttrace;
  }
#endif
  if (save && ret)
    memcpy (save, ret, sizeof (fltset_t));

  return ret;
}

/* Returns the set of syscalls that are traced /debugged on entry.
   Will also copy the syscall set if SAVE is non-zero.  */

static sysset_t *
proc_get_traced_sysentry (procinfo *pi, sysset_t *save)
{
  sysset_t *ret = NULL;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return NULL;

#ifndef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
  ret = &pi->prstatus.pr_sysentry;
#else /* DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS */
  {
    static sysset_t *sysentry;
    size_t size;

    if (!sysentry)
      sysentry = sysset_t_alloc (pi);
    ret = sysentry;
    if (pi->status_fd == 0 && open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_STATUS) == 0)
      return NULL;
    if (pi->prstatus.pr_sysentry_offset == 0)
      {
        gdb_premptysysset (sysentry);
      }
    else
      {
        int rsize;

        if (lseek (pi->status_fd, (off_t) pi->prstatus.pr_sysentry_offset,
                   SEEK_SET)
            != (off_t) pi->prstatus.pr_sysentry_offset)
          return NULL;
        size = sysset_t_size (pi);
        gdb_premptysysset (sysentry);
        rsize = read (pi->status_fd, sysentry, size);
        if (rsize < 0)
          return NULL;
      }
  }
#endif /* DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS */
#else /* !NEW_PROC_API */
  {
    static sysset_t sysentry;

    if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCGENTRY, &sysentry) >= 0)
      ret = &sysentry;
  }
#endif /* NEW_PROC_API */
  if (save && ret)
    memcpy (save, ret, sysset_t_size (pi));

  return ret;
}

/* Returns the set of syscalls that are traced /debugged on exit.
   Will also copy the syscall set if SAVE is non-zero.  */

static sysset_t *
proc_get_traced_sysexit (procinfo *pi, sysset_t *save)
{
  sysset_t * ret = NULL;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return NULL;

#ifndef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
  ret = &pi->prstatus.pr_sysexit;
#else /* DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS */
  {
    static sysset_t *sysexit;
    size_t size;

    if (!sysexit)
      sysexit = sysset_t_alloc (pi);
    ret = sysexit;
    if (pi->status_fd == 0 && open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_STATUS) == 0)
      return NULL;
    if (pi->prstatus.pr_sysexit_offset == 0)
      {
        gdb_premptysysset (sysexit);
      }
    else
      {
        int rsize;

        if (lseek (pi->status_fd, (off_t) pi->prstatus.pr_sysexit_offset,
                   SEEK_SET)
            != (off_t) pi->prstatus.pr_sysexit_offset)
          return NULL;
        size = sysset_t_size (pi);
        gdb_premptysysset (sysexit);
        rsize = read (pi->status_fd, sysexit, size);
        if (rsize < 0)
          return NULL;
      }
  }
#endif /* DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS */
#else
  {
    static sysset_t sysexit;

    if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCGEXIT, &sysexit) >= 0)
      ret = &sysexit;
  }
#endif
  if (save && ret)
    memcpy (save, ret, sysset_t_size (pi));

  return ret;
}

/* The current fault (if any) is cleared; the associated signal will
   not be sent to the process or LWP when it resumes.  Returns
   non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_clear_current_fault (procinfo *pi)
{
  int win;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  {
    procfs_ctl_t cmd = PCCFAULT;

    win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (void *) &cmd, sizeof (cmd)) == sizeof (cmd));
  }
#else
  win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCCFAULT, 0) >= 0);
#endif

  return win;
}

/* Set the "current signal" that will be delivered next to the
   process.  NOTE: semantics are different from those of KILL.  This
   signal will be delivered to the process or LWP immediately when it
   is resumed (even if the signal is held/blocked); it will NOT
   immediately cause another event of interest, and will NOT first
   trap back to the debugger.  Returns non-zero for success, zero for
   failure.  */

static int
proc_set_current_signal (procinfo *pi, int signo)
{
  int win;
  struct {
    procfs_ctl_t cmd;
    /* Use char array to avoid alignment issues.  */
    char sinfo[sizeof (gdb_siginfo_t)];
  } arg;
  gdb_siginfo_t mysinfo;
  ptid_t wait_ptid;
  struct target_waitstatus wait_status;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef PROCFS_DONT_PIOCSSIG_CURSIG
  /* With Alpha OSF/1 procfs, the kernel gets really confused if it
     receives a PIOCSSIG with a signal identical to the current
     signal, it messes up the current signal.  Work around the kernel
     bug.  */
  if (signo > 0 &&
      signo == proc_cursig (pi))
    return 1;           /* I assume this is a success?  */
#endif

  /* The pointer is just a type alias.  */
  get_last_target_status (&wait_ptid, &wait_status);
  if (ptid_equal (wait_ptid, inferior_ptid)
      && wait_status.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED
      && wait_status.value.sig == gdb_signal_from_host (signo)
      && proc_get_status (pi)
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
      && pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_info.si_signo == signo
#else
      && pi->prstatus.pr_info.si_signo == signo
#endif
      )
    /* Use the siginfo associated with the signal being
       redelivered.  */
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
    memcpy (arg.sinfo, &pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_info, sizeof (gdb_siginfo_t));
#else
    memcpy (arg.sinfo, &pi->prstatus.pr_info, sizeof (gdb_siginfo_t));
#endif
  else
    {
      mysinfo.si_signo = signo;
      mysinfo.si_code  = 0;
      mysinfo.si_pid   = getpid ();       /* ?why? */
      mysinfo.si_uid   = getuid ();       /* ?why? */
      memcpy (arg.sinfo, &mysinfo, sizeof (gdb_siginfo_t));
    }

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  arg.cmd = PCSSIG;
  win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (void *) &arg, sizeof (arg))  == sizeof (arg));
#else
  win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSSIG, (void *) &arg.sinfo) >= 0);
#endif

  return win;
}

/* The current signal (if any) is cleared, and is not sent to the
   process or LWP when it resumes.  Returns non-zero for success, zero
   for failure.  */

static int
proc_clear_current_signal (procinfo *pi)
{
  int win;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  {
    struct {
      procfs_ctl_t cmd;
      /* Use char array to avoid alignment issues.  */
      char sinfo[sizeof (gdb_siginfo_t)];
    } arg;
    gdb_siginfo_t mysinfo;

    arg.cmd = PCSSIG;
    /* The pointer is just a type alias.  */
    mysinfo.si_signo = 0;
    mysinfo.si_code  = 0;
    mysinfo.si_errno = 0;
    mysinfo.si_pid   = getpid ();       /* ?why? */
    mysinfo.si_uid   = getuid ();       /* ?why? */
    memcpy (arg.sinfo, &mysinfo, sizeof (gdb_siginfo_t));

    win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (void *) &arg, sizeof (arg)) == sizeof (arg));
  }
#else
  win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSSIG, 0) >= 0);
#endif

  return win;
}

/* Return the general-purpose registers for the process or LWP
   corresponding to PI.  Upon failure, return NULL.  */

static gdb_gregset_t *
proc_get_gregs (procinfo *pi)
{
  if (!pi->status_valid || !pi->gregs_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return NULL;

  /* OK, sorry about the ifdef's.  There's three cases instead of two,
     because in this case Unixware and Solaris/RW differ.  */

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
# ifdef UNIXWARE                /* FIXME:  Should be autoconfigured.  */
  return &pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs;
# else
  return &pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_reg;
# endif
#else
  return &pi->prstatus.pr_reg;
#endif
}

/* Return the general-purpose registers for the process or LWP
   corresponding to PI.  Upon failure, return NULL.  */

static gdb_fpregset_t *
proc_get_fpregs (procinfo *pi)
{
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  if (!pi->status_valid || !pi->fpregs_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return NULL;

# ifdef UNIXWARE                /* FIXME:  Should be autoconfigured.  */
  return &pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs;
# else
  return &pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_fpreg;
# endif

#else  /* not NEW_PROC_API */
  if (pi->fpregs_valid)
    return &pi->fpregset;       /* Already got 'em.  */
  else
    {
      if (pi->ctl_fd == 0 && open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_CTL) == 0)
        {
          return NULL;
        }
      else
        {
# ifdef PIOCTGFPREG
          struct {
            long pr_count;
            tid_t pr_error_thread;
            tfpregset_t thread_1;
          } thread_fpregs;

          thread_fpregs.pr_count = 1;
          thread_fpregs.thread_1.tid = pi->tid;

          if (pi->tid == 0
              && ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCGFPREG, &pi->fpregset) >= 0)
            {
              pi->fpregs_valid = 1;
              return &pi->fpregset; /* Got 'em now!  */
            }
          else if (pi->tid != 0
                   && ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCTGFPREG, &thread_fpregs) >= 0)
            {
              memcpy (&pi->fpregset, &thread_fpregs.thread_1.pr_fpregs,
                      sizeof (pi->fpregset));
              pi->fpregs_valid = 1;
              return &pi->fpregset; /* Got 'em now!  */
            }
          else
            {
              return NULL;
            }
# else
          if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCGFPREG, &pi->fpregset) >= 0)
            {
              pi->fpregs_valid = 1;
              return &pi->fpregset; /* Got 'em now!  */
            }
          else
            {
              return NULL;
            }
# endif
        }
    }
#endif /* NEW_PROC_API */
}

/* Write the general-purpose registers back to the process or LWP
   corresponding to PI.  Return non-zero for success, zero for
   failure.  */

static int
proc_set_gregs (procinfo *pi)
{
  gdb_gregset_t *gregs;
  int win;

  gregs = proc_get_gregs (pi);
  if (gregs == NULL)
    return 0;                   /* proc_get_regs has already warned.  */

  if (pi->ctl_fd == 0 && open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_CTL) == 0)
    {
      return 0;
    }
  else
    {
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
      struct {
        procfs_ctl_t cmd;
        /* Use char array to avoid alignment issues.  */
        char gregs[sizeof (gdb_gregset_t)];
      } arg;

      arg.cmd = PCSREG;
      memcpy (&arg.gregs, gregs, sizeof (arg.gregs));
      win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (void *) &arg, sizeof (arg)) == sizeof (arg));
#else
      win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSREG, gregs) >= 0);
#endif
    }

  /* Policy: writing the registers invalidates our cache.  */
  pi->gregs_valid = 0;
  return win;
}

/* Write the floating-pointer registers back to the process or LWP
   corresponding to PI.  Return non-zero for success, zero for
   failure.  */

static int
proc_set_fpregs (procinfo *pi)
{
  gdb_fpregset_t *fpregs;
  int win;

  fpregs = proc_get_fpregs (pi);
  if (fpregs == NULL)
    return 0;                   /* proc_get_fpregs has already warned.  */

  if (pi->ctl_fd == 0 && open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_CTL) == 0)
    {
      return 0;
    }
  else
    {
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
      struct {
        procfs_ctl_t cmd;
        /* Use char array to avoid alignment issues.  */
        char fpregs[sizeof (gdb_fpregset_t)];
      } arg;

      arg.cmd = PCSFPREG;
      memcpy (&arg.fpregs, fpregs, sizeof (arg.fpregs));
      win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (void *) &arg, sizeof (arg)) == sizeof (arg));
#else
# ifdef PIOCTSFPREG
      if (pi->tid == 0)
        win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSFPREG, fpregs) >= 0);
      else
        {
          struct {
            long pr_count;
            tid_t pr_error_thread;
            tfpregset_t thread_1;
          } thread_fpregs;

          thread_fpregs.pr_count = 1;
          thread_fpregs.thread_1.tid = pi->tid;
          memcpy (&thread_fpregs.thread_1.pr_fpregs, fpregs,
                  sizeof (*fpregs));
          win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCTSFPREG, &thread_fpregs) >= 0);
        }
# else
      win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSFPREG, fpregs) >= 0);
# endif
#endif /* NEW_PROC_API */
    }

  /* Policy: writing the registers invalidates our cache.  */
  pi->fpregs_valid = 0;
  return win;
}

/* Send a signal to the proc or lwp with the semantics of "kill()".
   Returns non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_kill (procinfo *pi, int signo)
{
  int win;

  /* We might conceivably apply this operation to an LWP, and the
     LWP's ctl file descriptor might not be open.  */

  if (pi->ctl_fd == 0 &&
      open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_CTL) == 0)
    {
      return 0;
    }
  else
    {
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
      procfs_ctl_t cmd[2];

      cmd[0] = PCKILL;
      cmd[1] = signo;
      win = (write (pi->ctl_fd, (char *) &cmd, sizeof (cmd)) == sizeof (cmd));
#else   /* ioctl method */
      /* FIXME: do I need the Alpha OSF fixups present in
         procfs.c/unconditionally_kill_inferior?  Perhaps only for SIGKILL?  */
      win = (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCKILL, &signo) >= 0);
#endif
  }

  return win;
}

/* Find the pid of the process that started this one.  Returns the
   parent process pid, or zero.  */

static int
proc_parent_pid (procinfo *pi)
{
  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return 0;

  return pi->prstatus.pr_ppid;
}

/* Convert a target address (a.k.a. CORE_ADDR) into a host address
   (a.k.a void pointer)!  */

#if (defined (PCWATCH) || defined (PIOCSWATCH)) \
    && !(defined (PIOCOPENLWP) || defined (UNIXWARE))
static void *
procfs_address_to_host_pointer (CORE_ADDR addr)
{
  struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
  void *ptr;

  gdb_assert (sizeof (ptr) == TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type));
  gdbarch_address_to_pointer (target_gdbarch, ptr_type,
                              (gdb_byte *) &ptr, addr);
  return ptr;
}
#endif

static int
proc_set_watchpoint (procinfo *pi, CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int wflags)
{
#if !defined (PCWATCH) && !defined (PIOCSWATCH)
  /* If neither or these is defined, we can't support watchpoints.
     This just avoids possibly failing to compile the below on such
     systems.  */
  return 0;
#else
/* Horrible hack!  Detect Solaris 2.5, because this doesn't work on 2.5.  */
#if defined (PIOCOPENLWP) || defined (UNIXWARE) /* Solaris 2.5: bail out.  */
  return 0;
#else
  struct {
    procfs_ctl_t cmd;
    char watch[sizeof (prwatch_t)];
  } arg;
  prwatch_t pwatch;

  /* NOTE: cagney/2003-02-01: Even more horrible hack.  Need to
     convert a target address into something that can be stored in a
     native data structure.  */
#ifdef PCAGENT  /* Horrible hack: only defined on Solaris 2.6+ */
  pwatch.pr_vaddr  = (uintptr_t) procfs_address_to_host_pointer (addr);
#else
  pwatch.pr_vaddr  = (caddr_t) procfs_address_to_host_pointer (addr);
#endif
  pwatch.pr_size   = len;
  pwatch.pr_wflags = wflags;
#if defined(NEW_PROC_API) && defined (PCWATCH)
  arg.cmd = PCWATCH;
  memcpy (arg.watch, &pwatch, sizeof (prwatch_t));
  return (write (pi->ctl_fd, &arg, sizeof (arg)) == sizeof (arg));
#else
#if defined (PIOCSWATCH)
  return (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSWATCH, &pwatch) >= 0);
#else
  return 0;     /* Fail */
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
}

#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && defined (sun)

#include <sys/sysi86.h>

/* The KEY is actually the value of the lower 16 bits of the GS
   register for the LWP that we're interested in.  Returns the
   matching ssh struct (LDT entry).  */

struct ssd *
proc_get_LDT_entry (procinfo *pi, int key)
{
  static struct ssd *ldt_entry = NULL;
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  char pathname[MAX_PROC_NAME_SIZE];
  struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL;
  int  fd;

  /* Allocate space for one LDT entry.
     This alloc must persist, because we return a pointer to it.  */
  if (ldt_entry == NULL)
    ldt_entry = (struct ssd *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct ssd));

  /* Open the file descriptor for the LDT table.  */
  sprintf (pathname, "/proc/%d/ldt", pi->pid);
  if ((fd = open_with_retry (pathname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
    {
      proc_warn (pi, "proc_get_LDT_entry (open)", __LINE__);
      return NULL;
    }
  /* Make sure it gets closed again!  */
  old_chain = make_cleanup_close (fd);

  /* Now 'read' thru the table, find a match and return it.  */
  while (read (fd, ldt_entry, sizeof (struct ssd)) == sizeof (struct ssd))
    {
      if (ldt_entry->sel == 0 &&
          ldt_entry->bo  == 0 &&
          ldt_entry->acc1 == 0 &&
          ldt_entry->acc2 == 0)
        break;  /* end of table */
      /* If key matches, return this entry.  */
      if (ldt_entry->sel == key)
        return ldt_entry;
    }
  /* Loop ended, match not found.  */
  return NULL;
#else
  int nldt, i;
  static int nalloc = 0;

  /* Get the number of LDT entries.  */
  if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCNLDT, &nldt) < 0)
    {
      proc_warn (pi, "proc_get_LDT_entry (PIOCNLDT)", __LINE__);
      return NULL;
    }

  /* Allocate space for the number of LDT entries.  */
  /* This alloc has to persist, 'cause we return a pointer to it.  */
  if (nldt > nalloc)
    {
      ldt_entry = (struct ssd *)
        xrealloc (ldt_entry, (nldt + 1) * sizeof (struct ssd));
      nalloc = nldt;
    }

  /* Read the whole table in one gulp.  */
  if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCLDT, ldt_entry) < 0)
    {
      proc_warn (pi, "proc_get_LDT_entry (PIOCLDT)", __LINE__);
      return NULL;
    }

  /* Search the table and return the (first) entry matching 'key'.  */
  for (i = 0; i < nldt; i++)
    if (ldt_entry[i].sel == key)
      return &ldt_entry[i];

  /* Loop ended, match not found.  */
  return NULL;
#endif
}

/* Returns the pointer to the LDT entry of PTID.  */

struct ssd *
procfs_find_LDT_entry (ptid_t ptid)
{
  gdb_gregset_t *gregs;
  int            key;
  procinfo      *pi;

  /* Find procinfo for the lwp.  */
  if ((pi = find_procinfo (PIDGET (ptid), TIDGET (ptid))) == NULL)
    {
      warning (_("procfs_find_LDT_entry: could not find procinfo for %d:%ld."),
               PIDGET (ptid), TIDGET (ptid));
      return NULL;
    }
  /* get its general registers.  */
  if ((gregs = proc_get_gregs (pi)) == NULL)
    {
      warning (_("procfs_find_LDT_entry: could not read gregs for %d:%ld."),
               PIDGET (ptid), TIDGET (ptid));
      return NULL;
    }
  /* Now extract the GS register's lower 16 bits.  */
  key = (*gregs)[GS] & 0xffff;

  /* Find the matching entry and return it.  */
  return proc_get_LDT_entry (pi, key);
}

#endif

/* =============== END, non-thread part of /proc  "MODULE" =============== */

/* =================== Thread "MODULE" =================== */

/* NOTE: you'll see more ifdefs and duplication of functions here,
   since there is a different way to do threads on every OS.  */

/* Returns the number of threads for the process.  */

#if defined (PIOCNTHR) && defined (PIOCTLIST)
/* OSF version */
static int
proc_get_nthreads (procinfo *pi)
{
  int nthreads = 0;

  if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCNTHR, &nthreads) < 0)
    proc_warn (pi, "procfs: PIOCNTHR failed", __LINE__);

  return nthreads;
}

#else
#if defined (SYS_lwpcreate) || defined (SYS_lwp_create) /* FIXME: multiple */
/* Solaris and Unixware version */
static int
proc_get_nthreads (procinfo *pi)
{
  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return 0;

  /* NEW_PROC_API: only works for the process procinfo, because the
     LWP procinfos do not get prstatus filled in.  */
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  if (pi->tid != 0)     /* Find the parent process procinfo.  */
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);
#endif
  return pi->prstatus.pr_nlwp;
}

#else
/* Default version */
static int
proc_get_nthreads (procinfo *pi)
{
  return 0;
}
#endif
#endif

/* LWP version.

   Return the ID of the thread that had an event of interest.
   (ie. the one that hit a breakpoint or other traced event).  All
   other things being equal, this should be the ID of a thread that is
   currently executing.  */

#if defined (SYS_lwpcreate) || defined (SYS_lwp_create) /* FIXME: multiple */
/* Solaris and Unixware version */
static int
proc_get_current_thread (procinfo *pi)
{
  /* Note: this should be applied to the root procinfo for the
     process, not to the procinfo for an LWP.  If applied to the
     procinfo for an LWP, it will simply return that LWP's ID.  In
     that case, find the parent process procinfo.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

  if (!pi->status_valid)
    if (!proc_get_status (pi))
      return 0;

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  return pi->prstatus.pr_lwp.pr_lwpid;
#else
  return pi->prstatus.pr_who;
#endif
}

#else
#if defined (PIOCNTHR) && defined (PIOCTLIST)
/* OSF version */
static int
proc_get_current_thread (procinfo *pi)
{
#if 0   /* FIXME: not ready for prime time?  */
  return pi->prstatus.pr_tid;
#else
  return 0;
#endif
}

#else
/* Default version */
static int
proc_get_current_thread (procinfo *pi)
{
  return 0;
}

#endif
#endif

/* Discover the IDs of all the threads within the process, and create
   a procinfo for each of them (chained to the parent).  This
   unfortunately requires a different method on every OS.  Returns
   non-zero for success, zero for failure.  */

static int
proc_delete_dead_threads (procinfo *parent, procinfo *thread, void *ignore)
{
  if (thread && parent) /* sanity */
    {
      thread->status_valid = 0;
      if (!proc_get_status (thread))
        destroy_one_procinfo (&parent->thread_list, thread);
    }
  return 0;     /* keep iterating */
}

#if defined (PIOCLSTATUS)
/* Solaris 2.5 (ioctl) version */
static int
proc_update_threads (procinfo *pi)
{
  gdb_prstatus_t *prstatus;
  struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL;
  procinfo *thread;
  int nlwp, i;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

  proc_iterate_over_threads (pi, proc_delete_dead_threads, NULL);

  if ((nlwp = proc_get_nthreads (pi)) <= 1)
    return 1;   /* Process is not multi-threaded; nothing to do.  */

  prstatus = xmalloc (sizeof (gdb_prstatus_t) * (nlwp + 1));

  old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, prstatus);
  if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCLSTATUS, prstatus) < 0)
    proc_error (pi, "update_threads (PIOCLSTATUS)", __LINE__);

  /* Skip element zero, which represents the process as a whole.  */
  for (i = 1; i < nlwp + 1; i++)
    {
      if ((thread = create_procinfo (pi->pid, prstatus[i].pr_who)) == NULL)
        proc_error (pi, "update_threads, create_procinfo", __LINE__);

      memcpy (&thread->prstatus, &prstatus[i], sizeof (*prstatus));
      thread->status_valid = 1;
    }
  pi->threads_valid = 1;
  do_cleanups (old_chain);
  return 1;
}
#else
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
/* Unixware and Solaris 6 (and later) version.  */
static void
do_closedir_cleanup (void *dir)
{
  closedir (dir);
}

static int
proc_update_threads (procinfo *pi)
{
  char pathname[MAX_PROC_NAME_SIZE + 16];
  struct dirent *direntry;
  struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL;
  procinfo *thread;
  DIR *dirp;
  int lwpid;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

  proc_iterate_over_threads (pi, proc_delete_dead_threads, NULL);

  /* Unixware

     Note: this brute-force method is the only way I know of to
     accomplish this task on Unixware.  This method will also work on
     Solaris 2.6 and 2.7.  There is a much simpler and more elegant
     way to do this on Solaris, but the margins of this manuscript are
     too small to write it here...  ;-)  */

  strcpy (pathname, pi->pathname);
  strcat (pathname, "/lwp");
  if ((dirp = opendir (pathname)) == NULL)
    proc_error (pi, "update_threads, opendir", __LINE__);

  old_chain = make_cleanup (do_closedir_cleanup, dirp);
  while ((direntry = readdir (dirp)) != NULL)
    if (direntry->d_name[0] != '.')             /* skip '.' and '..' */
      {
        lwpid = atoi (&direntry->d_name[0]);
        if ((thread = create_procinfo (pi->pid, lwpid)) == NULL)
          proc_error (pi, "update_threads, create_procinfo", __LINE__);
      }
  pi->threads_valid = 1;
  do_cleanups (old_chain);
  return 1;
}
#else
#ifdef PIOCTLIST
/* OSF version */
static int
proc_update_threads (procinfo *pi)
{
  int nthreads, i;
  tid_t *threads;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

  proc_iterate_over_threads (pi, proc_delete_dead_threads, NULL);

  nthreads = proc_get_nthreads (pi);
  if (nthreads < 2)
    return 0;           /* Nothing to do for 1 or fewer threads.  */

  threads = xmalloc (nthreads * sizeof (tid_t));

  if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCTLIST, threads) < 0)
    proc_error (pi, "procfs: update_threads (PIOCTLIST)", __LINE__);

  for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
    {
      if (!find_procinfo (pi->pid, threads[i]))
        if (!create_procinfo  (pi->pid, threads[i]))
          proc_error (pi, "update_threads, create_procinfo", __LINE__);
    }
  pi->threads_valid = 1;
  return 1;
}
#else
/* Default version */
static int
proc_update_threads (procinfo *pi)
{
  return 0;
}
#endif  /* OSF PIOCTLIST */
#endif  /* NEW_PROC_API   */
#endif  /* SOL 2.5 PIOCLSTATUS */

/* Given a pointer to a function, call that function once for each lwp
   in the procinfo list, until the function returns non-zero, in which
   event return the value returned by the function.

   Note: this function does NOT call update_threads.  If you want to
   discover new threads first, you must call that function explicitly.
   This function just makes a quick pass over the currently-known
   procinfos.

   PI is the parent process procinfo.  FUNC is the per-thread
   function.  PTR is an opaque parameter for function.  Returns the
   first non-zero return value from the callee, or zero.  */

static int
proc_iterate_over_threads (procinfo *pi,
                           int (*func) (procinfo *, procinfo *, void *),
                           void *ptr)
{
  procinfo *thread, *next;
  int retval = 0;

  /* We should never have to apply this operation to any procinfo
     except the one for the main process.  If that ever changes for
     any reason, then take out the following clause and replace it
     with one that makes sure the ctl_fd is open.  */

  if (pi->tid != 0)
    pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pi->pid, 0);

  for (thread = pi->thread_list; thread != NULL; thread = next)
    {
      next = thread->next;      /* In case thread is destroyed.  */
      if ((retval = (*func) (pi, thread, ptr)) != 0)
        break;
    }

  return retval;
}

/* =================== END, Thread "MODULE" =================== */

/* =================== END, /proc  "MODULE" =================== */

/* ===================  GDB  "MODULE" =================== */

/* Here are all of the gdb target vector functions and their
   friends.  */

static ptid_t do_attach (ptid_t ptid);
static void do_detach (int signo);
static void proc_trace_syscalls_1 (procinfo *pi, int syscallnum,
                                   int entry_or_exit, int mode, int from_tty);

/* On mips-irix, we need to insert a breakpoint at __dbx_link during
   the startup phase.  The following two variables are used to record
   the address of the breakpoint, and the code that was replaced by
   a breakpoint.  */
static int dbx_link_bpt_addr = 0;
static void *dbx_link_bpt;

/* Sets up the inferior to be debugged.  Registers to trace signals,
   hardware faults, and syscalls.  Note: does not set RLC flag: caller
   may want to customize that.  Returns zero for success (note!
   unlike most functions in this module); on failure, returns the LINE
   NUMBER where it failed!  */

static int
procfs_debug_inferior (procinfo *pi)
{
  fltset_t traced_faults;
  gdb_sigset_t traced_signals;
  sysset_t *traced_syscall_entries;
  sysset_t *traced_syscall_exits;
  int status;

#ifdef PROCFS_DONT_TRACE_FAULTS
  /* On some systems (OSF), we don't trace hardware faults.
     Apparently it's enough that we catch them as signals.
     Wonder why we don't just do that in general?  */
  premptyset (&traced_faults);          /* don't trace faults.  */
#else
  /* Register to trace hardware faults in the child.  */
  prfillset (&traced_faults);           /* trace all faults...  */
  gdb_prdelset  (&traced_faults, FLTPAGE);      /* except page fault.  */
#endif
  if (!proc_set_traced_faults  (pi, &traced_faults))
    return __LINE__;

  /* Initially, register to trace all signals in the child.  */
  prfillset (&traced_signals);
  if (!proc_set_traced_signals (pi, &traced_signals))
    return __LINE__;


  /* Register to trace the 'exit' system call (on entry).  */
  traced_syscall_entries = sysset_t_alloc (pi);
  gdb_premptysysset (traced_syscall_entries);
#ifdef SYS_exit
  gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_entries, SYS_exit);
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lwpexit
  gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_entries, SYS_lwpexit);/* And _lwp_exit...  */
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lwp_exit
  gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_entries, SYS_lwp_exit);
#endif
#ifdef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
  {
    int callnum = find_syscall (pi, "_exit");

    if (callnum >= 0)
      gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_entries, callnum);
  }
#endif

  status = proc_set_traced_sysentry (pi, traced_syscall_entries);
  xfree (traced_syscall_entries);
  if (!status)
    return __LINE__;

#ifdef PRFS_STOPEXEC    /* defined on OSF */
  /* OSF method for tracing exec syscalls.  Quoting:
     Under Alpha OSF/1 we have to use a PIOCSSPCACT ioctl to trace
     exits from exec system calls because of the user level loader.  */
  /* FIXME: make nice and maybe move into an access function.  */
  {
    int prfs_flags;

    if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCGSPCACT, &prfs_flags) < 0)
      return __LINE__;

    prfs_flags |= PRFS_STOPEXEC;

    if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSSPCACT, &prfs_flags) < 0)
      return __LINE__;
  }
#else /* not PRFS_STOPEXEC */
  /* Everyone else's (except OSF) method for tracing exec syscalls.  */
  /* GW: Rationale...
     Not all systems with /proc have all the exec* syscalls with the same
     names.  On the SGI, for example, there is no SYS_exec, but there
     *is* a SYS_execv.  So, we try to account for that.  */

  traced_syscall_exits = sysset_t_alloc (pi);
  gdb_premptysysset (traced_syscall_exits);
#ifdef SYS_exec
  gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_exits, SYS_exec);
#endif
#ifdef SYS_execve
  gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_exits, SYS_execve);
#endif
#ifdef SYS_execv
  gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_exits, SYS_execv);
#endif

#ifdef SYS_lwpcreate
  gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_exits, SYS_lwpcreate);
  gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_exits, SYS_lwpexit);
#endif

#ifdef SYS_lwp_create   /* FIXME: once only, please.  */
  gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_exits, SYS_lwp_create);
  gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_exits, SYS_lwp_exit);
#endif

#ifdef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
  {
    int callnum = find_syscall (pi, "execve");

    if (callnum >= 0)
      gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_exits, callnum);
    callnum = find_syscall (pi, "ra_execve");
    if (callnum >= 0)
      gdb_praddsysset (traced_syscall_exits, callnum);
  }
#endif

  status = proc_set_traced_sysexit (pi, traced_syscall_exits);
  xfree (traced_syscall_exits);
  if (!status)
    return __LINE__;

#endif /* PRFS_STOPEXEC */
  return 0;
}

static void
procfs_attach (struct target_ops *ops, char *args, int from_tty)
{
  char *exec_file;
  int   pid;

  pid = parse_pid_to_attach (args);

  if (pid == getpid ())
    error (_("Attaching GDB to itself is not a good idea..."));

  if (from_tty)
    {
      exec_file = get_exec_file (0);

      if (exec_file)
        printf_filtered (_("Attaching to program `%s', %s\n"),
                         exec_file, target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
      else
        printf_filtered (_("Attaching to %s\n"),
                         target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));

      fflush (stdout);
    }
  inferior_ptid = do_attach (pid_to_ptid (pid));
  push_target (ops);
}

static void
procfs_detach (struct target_ops *ops, char *args, int from_tty)
{
  int sig = 0;
  int pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);

  if (args)
    sig = atoi (args);

  if (from_tty)
    {
      char *exec_file;

      exec_file = get_exec_file (0);
      if (exec_file == NULL)
        exec_file = "";

      printf_filtered (_("Detaching from program: %s, %s\n"), exec_file,
                       target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
      gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
    }

  do_detach (sig);

  inferior_ptid = null_ptid;
  detach_inferior (pid);
  unpush_target (ops);
}

static ptid_t
do_attach (ptid_t ptid)
{
  procinfo *pi;
  struct inferior *inf;
  int fail;
  int lwpid;

  if ((pi = create_procinfo (PIDGET (ptid), 0)) == NULL)
    perror (_("procfs: out of memory in 'attach'"));

  if (!open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_CTL))
    {
      fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, "procfs:%d -- ", __LINE__);
      sprintf (errmsg, "do_attach: couldn't open /proc file for process %d",
               PIDGET (ptid));
      dead_procinfo (pi, errmsg, NOKILL);
    }

  /* Stop the process (if it isn't already stopped).  */
  if (proc_flags (pi) & (PR_STOPPED | PR_ISTOP))
    {
      pi->was_stopped = 1;
      proc_prettyprint_why (proc_why (pi), proc_what (pi), 1);
    }
  else
    {
      pi->was_stopped = 0;
      /* Set the process to run again when we close it.  */
      if (!proc_set_run_on_last_close (pi))
        dead_procinfo (pi, "do_attach: couldn't set RLC.", NOKILL);

      /* Now stop the process.  */
      if (!proc_stop_process (pi))
        dead_procinfo (pi, "do_attach: couldn't stop the process.", NOKILL);
      pi->ignore_next_sigstop = 1;
    }
  /* Save some of the /proc state to be restored if we detach.  */
  if (!proc_get_traced_faults   (pi, &pi->saved_fltset))
    dead_procinfo (pi, "do_attach: couldn't save traced faults.", NOKILL);
  if (!proc_get_traced_signals  (pi, &pi->saved_sigset))
    dead_procinfo (pi, "do_attach: couldn't save traced signals.", NOKILL);
  if (!proc_get_traced_sysentry (pi, pi->saved_entryset))
    dead_procinfo (pi, "do_attach: couldn't save traced syscall entries.",
                   NOKILL);
  if (!proc_get_traced_sysexit  (pi, pi->saved_exitset))
    dead_procinfo (pi, "do_attach: couldn't save traced syscall exits.",
                   NOKILL);
  if (!proc_get_held_signals    (pi, &pi->saved_sighold))
    dead_procinfo (pi, "do_attach: couldn't save held signals.", NOKILL);

  if ((fail = procfs_debug_inferior (pi)) != 0)
    dead_procinfo (pi, "do_attach: failed in procfs_debug_inferior", NOKILL);

  inf = current_inferior ();
  inferior_appeared (inf, pi->pid);
  /* Let GDB know that the inferior was attached.  */
  inf->attach_flag = 1;

  /* Create a procinfo for the current lwp.  */
  lwpid = proc_get_current_thread (pi);
  create_procinfo (pi->pid, lwpid);

  /* Add it to gdb's thread list.  */
  ptid = MERGEPID (pi->pid, lwpid);
  add_thread (ptid);

  return ptid;
}

static void
do_detach (int signo)
{
  procinfo *pi;

  /* Find procinfo for the main process.  */
  pi = find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0); /* FIXME: threads */
  if (signo)
    if (!proc_set_current_signal (pi, signo))
      proc_warn (pi, "do_detach, set_current_signal", __LINE__);

  if (!proc_set_traced_signals (pi, &pi->saved_sigset))
    proc_warn (pi, "do_detach, set_traced_signal", __LINE__);

  if (!proc_set_traced_faults (pi, &pi->saved_fltset))
    proc_warn (pi, "do_detach, set_traced_faults", __LINE__);

  if (!proc_set_traced_sysentry (pi, pi->saved_entryset))
    proc_warn (pi, "do_detach, set_traced_sysentry", __LINE__);

  if (!proc_set_traced_sysexit (pi, pi->saved_exitset))
    proc_warn (pi, "do_detach, set_traced_sysexit", __LINE__);

  if (!proc_set_held_signals (pi, &pi->saved_sighold))
    proc_warn (pi, "do_detach, set_held_signals", __LINE__);

  if (signo || (proc_flags (pi) & (PR_STOPPED | PR_ISTOP)))
    if (signo || !(pi->was_stopped) ||
        query (_("Was stopped when attached, make it runnable again? ")))
      {
        /* Clear any pending signal.  */
        if (!proc_clear_current_fault (pi))
          proc_warn (pi, "do_detach, clear_current_fault", __LINE__);

        if (signo == 0 && !proc_clear_current_signal (pi))
          proc_warn (pi, "do_detach, clear_current_signal", __LINE__);

        if (!proc_set_run_on_last_close (pi))
          proc_warn (pi, "do_detach, set_rlc", __LINE__);
      }

  destroy_procinfo (pi);
}

/* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior.  If REGNUM is -1, do this
   for all registers.

   ??? Is the following note still relevant?  We can't get individual
   registers with the PT_GETREGS ptrace(2) request either, yet we
   don't bother with caching at all in that case.

   NOTE: Since the /proc interface cannot give us individual
   registers, we pay no attention to REGNUM, and just fetch them all.
   This results in the possibility that we will do unnecessarily many
   fetches, since we may be called repeatedly for individual
   registers.  So we cache the results, and mark the cache invalid
   when the process is resumed.  */

static void
procfs_fetch_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
                        struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
{
  gdb_gregset_t *gregs;
  procinfo *pi;
  int pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
  int tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);

  pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pid, tid);

  if (pi == NULL)
    error (_("procfs: fetch_registers failed to find procinfo for %s"),
           target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));

  gregs = proc_get_gregs (pi);
  if (gregs == NULL)
    proc_error (pi, "fetch_registers, get_gregs", __LINE__);

  supply_gregset (regcache, (const gdb_gregset_t *) gregs);

  if (gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch) >= 0) /* Do we have an FPU?  */
    {
      gdb_fpregset_t *fpregs;

      if ((regnum >= 0 && regnum < gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch))
          || regnum == gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch)
          || regnum == gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch))
        return;                 /* Not a floating point register.  */

      fpregs = proc_get_fpregs (pi);
      if (fpregs == NULL)
        proc_error (pi, "fetch_registers, get_fpregs", __LINE__);

      supply_fpregset (regcache, (const gdb_fpregset_t *) fpregs);
    }
}

/* Store register REGNUM back into the inferior.  If REGNUM is -1, do
   this for all registers.

   NOTE: Since the /proc interface will not read individual registers,
   we will cache these requests until the process is resumed, and only
   then write them back to the inferior process.

   FIXME: is that a really bad idea?  Have to think about cases where
   writing one register might affect the value of others, etc.  */

static void
procfs_store_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
                        struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
{
  gdb_gregset_t *gregs;
  procinfo *pi;
  int pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
  int tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);

  pi = find_procinfo_or_die (pid, tid);

  if (pi == NULL)
    error (_("procfs: store_registers: failed to find procinfo for %s"),
           target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));

  gregs = proc_get_gregs (pi);
  if (gregs == NULL)
    proc_error (pi, "store_registers, get_gregs", __LINE__);

  fill_gregset (regcache, gregs, regnum);
  if (!proc_set_gregs (pi))
    proc_error (pi, "store_registers, set_gregs", __LINE__);

  if (gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch) >= 0) /* Do we have an FPU?  */
    {
      gdb_fpregset_t *fpregs;

      if ((regnum >= 0 && regnum < gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch))
          || regnum == gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch)
          || regnum == gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch))
        return;                 /* Not a floating point register.  */

      fpregs = proc_get_fpregs (pi);
      if (fpregs == NULL)
        proc_error (pi, "store_registers, get_fpregs", __LINE__);

      fill_fpregset (regcache, fpregs, regnum);
      if (!proc_set_fpregs (pi))
        proc_error (pi, "store_registers, set_fpregs", __LINE__);
    }
}

static int
syscall_is_lwp_exit (procinfo *pi, int scall)
{
#ifdef SYS_lwp_exit
  if (scall == SYS_lwp_exit)
    return 1;
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lwpexit
  if (scall == SYS_lwpexit)
    return 1;
#endif
  return 0;
}

static int
syscall_is_exit (procinfo *pi, int scall)
{
#ifdef SYS_exit
  if (scall == SYS_exit)
    return 1;
#endif
#ifdef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
  if (find_syscall (pi, "_exit") == scall)
    return 1;
#endif
  return 0;
}

static int
syscall_is_exec (procinfo *pi, int scall)
{
#ifdef SYS_exec
  if (scall == SYS_exec)
    return 1;
#endif
#ifdef SYS_execv
  if (scall == SYS_execv)
    return 1;
#endif
#ifdef SYS_execve
  if (scall == SYS_execve)
    return 1;
#endif
#ifdef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
  if (find_syscall (pi, "_execve"))
    return 1;
  if (find_syscall (pi, "ra_execve"))
    return 1;
#endif
  return 0;
}

static int
syscall_is_lwp_create (procinfo *pi, int scall)
{
#ifdef SYS_lwp_create
  if (scall == SYS_lwp_create)
    return 1;
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lwpcreate
  if (scall == SYS_lwpcreate)
    return 1;
#endif
  return 0;
}

/* Remove the breakpoint that we inserted in __dbx_link().
   Does nothing if the breakpoint hasn't been inserted or has already
   been removed.  */

static void
remove_dbx_link_breakpoint (void)
{
  if (dbx_link_bpt_addr == 0)
    return;

  if (deprecated_remove_raw_breakpoint (target_gdbarch, dbx_link_bpt) != 0)
    warning (_("Unable to remove __dbx_link breakpoint."));

  dbx_link_bpt_addr = 0;
  dbx_link_bpt = NULL;
}

#ifdef SYS_syssgi
/* Return the address of the __dbx_link() function in the file
   refernced by ABFD by scanning its symbol table.  Return 0 if
   the symbol was not found.  */

static CORE_ADDR
dbx_link_addr (bfd *abfd)
{
  long storage_needed;
  asymbol **symbol_table;
  long number_of_symbols;
  long i;

  storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
  if (storage_needed <= 0)
    return 0;

  symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
  make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);

  number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);

  for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
    {
      asymbol *sym = symbol_table[i];

      if ((sym->flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
          && sym->name != NULL && strcmp (sym->name, "__dbx_link") == 0)
        return (sym->value + sym->section->vma);
    }

  /* Symbol not found, return NULL.  */
  return 0;
}

/* Search the symbol table of the file referenced by FD for a symbol
   named __dbx_link().  If found, then insert a breakpoint at this location,
   and return nonzero.  Return zero otherwise.  */

static int
insert_dbx_link_bpt_in_file (int fd, CORE_ADDR ignored)
{
  bfd *abfd;
  long storage_needed;
  CORE_ADDR sym_addr;

  abfd = gdb_bfd_fdopenr ("unamed", 0, fd);
  if (abfd == NULL)
    {
      warning (_("Failed to create a bfd: %s."), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
      return 0;
    }

  if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
    {
      /* Not the correct format, so we can not possibly find the dbx_link
         symbol in it.  */
      gdb_bfd_unref (abfd);
      return 0;
    }

  sym_addr = dbx_link_addr (abfd);
  if (sym_addr != 0)
    {
      /* Insert the breakpoint.  */
      dbx_link_bpt_addr = sym_addr;
      dbx_link_bpt = deprecated_insert_raw_breakpoint (target_gdbarch, NULL,
                                                       sym_addr);
      if (dbx_link_bpt == NULL)
        {
          warning (_("Failed to insert dbx_link breakpoint."));
          gdb_bfd_unref (abfd);
          return 0;
        }
      gdb_bfd_unref (abfd);
      return 1;
    }

  gdb_bfd_unref (abfd);
  return 0;
}

/* Calls the supplied callback function once for each mapped address
   space in the process.  The callback function receives an open file
   descriptor for the file corresponding to that mapped address space
   (if there is one), and the base address of the mapped space.  Quit
   when the callback function returns a nonzero value, or at teh end
   of the mappings.  Returns the first non-zero return value of the
   callback function, or zero.  */

static int
solib_mappings_callback (struct prmap *map, int (*func) (int, CORE_ADDR),
                         void *data)
{
  procinfo *pi = data;
  int fd;

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  char name[MAX_PROC_NAME_SIZE + sizeof (map->pr_mapname)];

  if (map->pr_vaddr == 0 && map->pr_size == 0)
    return -1;          /* sanity */

  if (map->pr_mapname[0] == 0)
    {
      fd = -1;  /* no map file */
    }
  else
    {
      sprintf (name, "/proc/%d/object/%s", pi->pid, map->pr_mapname);
      /* Note: caller's responsibility to close this fd!  */
      fd = open_with_retry (name, O_RDONLY);
      /* Note: we don't test the above call for failure;
         we just pass the FD on as given.  Sometimes there is
         no file, so the open may return failure, but that's
         not a problem.  */
    }
#else
  fd = ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCOPENM, &map->pr_vaddr);
  /* Note: we don't test the above call for failure;
     we just pass the FD on as given.  Sometimes there is
     no file, so the ioctl may return failure, but that's
     not a problem.  */
#endif
  return (*func) (fd, (CORE_ADDR) map->pr_vaddr);
}

/* If the given memory region MAP contains a symbol named __dbx_link,
   insert a breakpoint at this location and return nonzero.  Return
   zero otherwise.  */

static int
insert_dbx_link_bpt_in_region (struct prmap *map,
                               find_memory_region_ftype child_func,
                               void *data)
{
  procinfo *pi = (procinfo *) data;

  /* We know the symbol we're looking for is in a text region, so
     only look for it if the region is a text one.  */
  if (map->pr_mflags & MA_EXEC)
    return solib_mappings_callback (map, insert_dbx_link_bpt_in_file, pi);

  return 0;
}

/* Search all memory regions for a symbol named __dbx_link.  If found,
   insert a breakpoint at its location, and return nonzero.  Return zero
   otherwise.  */

static int
insert_dbx_link_breakpoint (procinfo *pi)
{
  return iterate_over_mappings (pi, NULL, pi, insert_dbx_link_bpt_in_region);
}
#endif

/* Retrieve the next stop event from the child process.  If child has
   not stopped yet, wait for it to stop.  Translate /proc eventcodes
   (or possibly wait eventcodes) into gdb internal event codes.
   Returns the id of process (and possibly thread) that incurred the
   event.  Event codes are returned through a pointer parameter.  */

static ptid_t
procfs_wait (struct target_ops *ops,
             ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *status, int options)
{
  /* First cut: loosely based on original version 2.1.  */
  procinfo *pi;
  int       wstat;
  int       temp_tid;
  ptid_t    retval, temp_ptid;
  int       why, what, flags;
  int       retry = 0;

wait_again:

  retry++;
  wstat    = 0;
  retval   = pid_to_ptid (-1);

  /* Find procinfo for main process.  */
  pi = find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0);
  if (pi)
    {
      /* We must assume that the status is stale now...  */
      pi->status_valid = 0;
      pi->gregs_valid  = 0;
      pi->fpregs_valid = 0;

#if 0   /* just try this out...  */
      flags = proc_flags (pi);
      why   = proc_why (pi);
      if ((flags & PR_STOPPED) && (why == PR_REQUESTED))
        pi->status_valid = 0;   /* re-read again, IMMEDIATELY...  */
#endif
      /* If child is not stopped, wait for it to stop.  */
      if (!(proc_flags (pi) & (PR_STOPPED | PR_ISTOP)) &&
          !proc_wait_for_stop (pi))
        {
          /* wait_for_stop failed: has the child terminated?  */
          if (errno == ENOENT)
            {
              int wait_retval;

              /* /proc file not found; presumably child has terminated.  */
              wait_retval = wait (&wstat); /* "wait" for the child's exit.  */

              if (wait_retval != PIDGET (inferior_ptid)) /* wrong child?  */
                error (_("procfs: couldn't stop "
                         "process %d: wait returned %d."),
                       PIDGET (inferior_ptid), wait_retval);
              /* FIXME: might I not just use waitpid?
                 Or try find_procinfo to see if I know about this child?  */
              retval = pid_to_ptid (wait_retval);
            }
          else if (errno == EINTR)
            goto wait_again;
          else
            {
              /* Unknown error from wait_for_stop.  */
              proc_error (pi, "target_wait (wait_for_stop)", __LINE__);
            }
        }
      else
        {
          /* This long block is reached if either:
             a) the child was already stopped, or
             b) we successfully waited for the child with wait_for_stop.
             This block will analyze the /proc status, and translate it
             into a waitstatus for GDB.

             If we actually had to call wait because the /proc file
             is gone (child terminated), then we skip this block,
             because we already have a waitstatus.  */

          flags = proc_flags (pi);
          why   = proc_why (pi);
          what  = proc_what (pi);

          if (flags & (PR_STOPPED | PR_ISTOP))
            {
#ifdef PR_ASYNC
              /* If it's running async (for single_thread control),
                 set it back to normal again.  */
              if (flags & PR_ASYNC)
                if (!proc_unset_async (pi))
                  proc_error (pi, "target_wait, unset_async", __LINE__);
#endif

              if (info_verbose)
                proc_prettyprint_why (why, what, 1);

              /* The 'pid' we will return to GDB is composed of
                 the process ID plus the lwp ID.  */
              retval = MERGEPID (pi->pid, proc_get_current_thread (pi));

              switch (why) {
              case PR_SIGNALLED:
                wstat = (what << 8) | 0177;
                break;
              case PR_SYSENTRY:
                if (syscall_is_lwp_exit (pi, what))
                  {
                    if (print_thread_events)
                      printf_unfiltered (_("[%s exited]\n"),
                                         target_pid_to_str (retval));
                    delete_thread (retval);
                    status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS;
                    return retval;
                  }
                else if (syscall_is_exit (pi, what))
                  {
                    struct inferior *inf;

                    /* Handle SYS_exit call only.  */
                    /* Stopped at entry to SYS_exit.
                       Make it runnable, resume it, then use
                       the wait system call to get its exit code.
                       Proc_run_process always clears the current
                       fault and signal.
                       Then return its exit status.  */
                    pi->status_valid = 0;
                    wstat = 0;
                    /* FIXME: what we should do is return
                       TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS.  */
                    if (!proc_run_process (pi, 0, 0))
                      proc_error (pi, "target_wait, run_process", __LINE__);

                    inf = find_inferior_pid (pi->pid);
                    if (inf->attach_flag)
                      {
                        /* Don't call wait: simulate waiting for exit,
                           return a "success" exit code.  Bogus: what if
                           it returns something else?  */
                        wstat = 0;
                        retval = inferior_ptid;  /* ? ? ? */
                      }
                    else
                      {
                        int temp = wait (&wstat);

                        /* FIXME: shouldn't I make sure I get the right
                           event from the right process?  If (for
                           instance) I have killed an earlier inferior
                           process but failed to clean up after it
                           somehow, I could get its termination event
                           here.  */

                        /* If wait returns -1, that's what we return
                           to GDB.  */
                        if (temp < 0)
                          retval = pid_to_ptid (temp);
                      }
                  }
                else
                  {
                    printf_filtered (_("procfs: trapped on entry to "));
                    proc_prettyprint_syscall (proc_what (pi), 0);
                    printf_filtered ("\n");
#ifndef PIOCSSPCACT
                    {
                      long i, nsysargs, *sysargs;

                      if ((nsysargs = proc_nsysarg (pi)) > 0 &&
                          (sysargs  = proc_sysargs (pi)) != NULL)
                        {
                          printf_filtered (_("%ld syscall arguments:\n"),
                                           nsysargs);
                          for (i = 0; i < nsysargs; i++)
                            printf_filtered ("#%ld: 0x%08lx\n",
                                             i, sysargs[i]);
                        }

                    }
#endif
                    if (status)
                      {
                        /* How to exit gracefully, returning "unknown
                           event".  */
                        status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS;
                        return inferior_ptid;
                      }
                    else
                      {
                        /* How to keep going without returning to wfi: */
                        target_resume (ptid, 0, GDB_SIGNAL_0);
                        goto wait_again;
                      }
                  }
                break;
              case PR_SYSEXIT:
                if (syscall_is_exec (pi, what))
                  {
                    /* Hopefully this is our own "fork-child" execing
                       the real child.  Hoax this event into a trap, and
                       GDB will see the child about to execute its start
                       address.  */
                    wstat = (SIGTRAP << 8) | 0177;
                  }
#ifdef SYS_syssgi
                else if (what == SYS_syssgi)
                  {
                    /* see if we can break on dbx_link().  If yes, then
                       we no longer need the SYS_syssgi notifications.  */
                    if (insert_dbx_link_breakpoint (pi))
                      proc_trace_syscalls_1 (pi, SYS_syssgi, PR_SYSEXIT,
                                             FLAG_RESET, 0);

                    /* This is an internal event and should be transparent
                       to wfi, so resume the execution and wait again.  See
                       comment in procfs_init_inferior() for more details.  */
                    target_resume (ptid, 0, GDB_SIGNAL_0);
                    goto wait_again;
                  }
#endif
                else if (syscall_is_lwp_create (pi, what))
                  {
                    /* This syscall is somewhat like fork/exec.  We
                       will get the event twice: once for the parent
                       LWP, and once for the child.  We should already
                       know about the parent LWP, but the child will
                       be new to us.  So, whenever we get this event,
                       if it represents a new thread, simply add the
                       thread to the list.  */

                    /* If not in procinfo list, add it.  */
                    temp_tid = proc_get_current_thread (pi);
                    if (!find_procinfo (pi->pid, temp_tid))
                      create_procinfo  (pi->pid, temp_tid);

                    temp_ptid = MERGEPID (pi->pid, temp_tid);
                    /* If not in GDB's thread list, add it.  */
                    if (!in_thread_list (temp_ptid))
                      add_thread (temp_ptid);

                    /* Return to WFI, but tell it to immediately resume.  */
                    status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS;
                    return inferior_ptid;
                  }
                else if (syscall_is_lwp_exit (pi, what))
                  {
                    if (print_thread_events)
                      printf_unfiltered (_("[%s exited]\n"),
                                         target_pid_to_str (retval));
                    delete_thread (retval);
                    status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS;
                    return retval;
                  }
                else if (0)
                  {
                    /* FIXME:  Do we need to handle SYS_sproc,
                       SYS_fork, or SYS_vfork here?  The old procfs
                       seemed to use this event to handle threads on
                       older (non-LWP) systems, where I'm assuming
                       that threads were actually separate processes.
                       Irix, maybe?  Anyway, low priority for now.  */
                  }
                else
                  {
                    printf_filtered (_("procfs: trapped on exit from "));
                    proc_prettyprint_syscall (proc_what (pi), 0);
                    printf_filtered ("\n");
#ifndef PIOCSSPCACT
                    {
                      long i, nsysargs, *sysargs;

                      if ((nsysargs = proc_nsysarg (pi)) > 0 &&
                          (sysargs  = proc_sysargs (pi)) != NULL)
                        {
                          printf_filtered (_("%ld syscall arguments:\n"),
                                           nsysargs);
                          for (i = 0; i < nsysargs; i++)
                            printf_filtered ("#%ld: 0x%08lx\n",
                                             i, sysargs[i]);
                        }
                    }
#endif
                    status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS;
                    return inferior_ptid;
                  }
                break;
              case PR_REQUESTED:
#if 0   /* FIXME */
                wstat = (SIGSTOP << 8) | 0177;
                break;
#else
                if (retry < 5)
                  {
                    printf_filtered (_("Retry #%d:\n"), retry);
                    pi->status_valid = 0;
                    goto wait_again;
                  }
                else
                  {
                    /* If not in procinfo list, add it.  */
                    temp_tid = proc_get_current_thread (pi);
                    if (!find_procinfo (pi->pid, temp_tid))
                      create_procinfo  (pi->pid, temp_tid);

                    /* If not in GDB's thread list, add it.  */
                    temp_ptid = MERGEPID (pi->pid, temp_tid);
                    if (!in_thread_list (temp_ptid))
                      add_thread (temp_ptid);

                    status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED;
                    status->value.sig = 0;
                    return retval;
                  }
#endif
              case PR_JOBCONTROL:
                wstat = (what << 8) | 0177;
                break;
              case PR_FAULTED:
                switch (what) {
#ifdef FLTWATCH
                case FLTWATCH:
                  wstat = (SIGTRAP << 8) | 0177;
                  break;
#endif
#ifdef FLTKWATCH
                case FLTKWATCH:
                  wstat = (SIGTRAP << 8) | 0177;
                  break;
#endif
                  /* FIXME: use si_signo where possible.  */
                case FLTPRIV:
#if (FLTILL != FLTPRIV)         /* Avoid "duplicate case" error.  */
                case FLTILL:
#endif
                  wstat = (SIGILL << 8) | 0177;
                  break;
                case FLTBPT:
#if (FLTTRACE != FLTBPT)        /* Avoid "duplicate case" error.  */
                case FLTTRACE:
#endif
                  /* If we hit our __dbx_link() internal breakpoint,
                     then remove it.  See comments in procfs_init_inferior()
                     for more details.  */
                  if (dbx_link_bpt_addr != 0
                      && dbx_link_bpt_addr
                         == regcache_read_pc (get_current_regcache ()))
                    remove_dbx_link_breakpoint ();

                  wstat = (SIGTRAP << 8) | 0177;
                  break;
                case FLTSTACK:
                case FLTACCESS:
#if (FLTBOUNDS != FLTSTACK)     /* Avoid "duplicate case" error.  */
                case FLTBOUNDS:
#endif
                  wstat = (SIGSEGV << 8) | 0177;
                  break;
                case FLTIOVF:
                case FLTIZDIV:
#if (FLTFPE != FLTIOVF)         /* Avoid "duplicate case" error.  */
                case FLTFPE:
#endif
                  wstat = (SIGFPE << 8) | 0177;
                  break;
                case FLTPAGE:   /* Recoverable page fault */
                default:        /* FIXME: use si_signo if possible for
                                   fault.  */
                  retval = pid_to_ptid (-1);
                  printf_filtered ("procfs:%d -- ", __LINE__);
                  printf_filtered (_("child stopped for unknown reason:\n"));
                  proc_prettyprint_why (why, what, 1);
                  error (_("... giving up..."));
                  break;
                }
                break;  /* case PR_FAULTED: */
              default:  /* switch (why) unmatched */
                printf_filtered ("procfs:%d -- ", __LINE__);
                printf_filtered (_("child stopped for unknown reason:\n"));
                proc_prettyprint_why (why, what, 1);
                error (_("... giving up..."));
                break;
              }
              /* Got this far without error: If retval isn't in the
                 threads database, add it.  */
              if (PIDGET (retval) > 0 &&
                  !ptid_equal (retval, inferior_ptid) &&
                  !in_thread_list (retval))
                {
                  /* We have a new thread.  We need to add it both to
                     GDB's list and to our own.  If we don't create a
                     procinfo, resume may be unhappy later.  */
                  add_thread (retval);
                  if (find_procinfo (PIDGET (retval), TIDGET (retval)) == NULL)
                    create_procinfo (PIDGET (retval), TIDGET (retval));
                }
            }
          else  /* Flags do not indicate STOPPED.  */
            {
              /* surely this can't happen...  */
              printf_filtered ("procfs:%d -- process not stopped.\n",
                               __LINE__);
              proc_prettyprint_flags (flags, 1);
              error (_("procfs: ...giving up..."));
            }
        }

      if (status)
        store_waitstatus (status, wstat);
    }

  return retval;
}

/* Perform a partial transfer to/from the specified object.  For
   memory transfers, fall back to the old memory xfer functions.  */

static LONGEST
procfs_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
                     const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
                     const gdb_byte *writebuf, ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
{
  switch (object)
    {
    case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
      if (readbuf)
        return (*ops->deprecated_xfer_memory) (offset, readbuf,
                                               len, 0/*read*/, NULL, ops);
      if (writebuf)
        return (*ops->deprecated_xfer_memory) (offset, (gdb_byte *) writebuf,
                                               len, 1/*write*/, NULL, ops);
      return -1;

#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
    case TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV:
      return memory_xfer_auxv (ops, object, annex, readbuf, writebuf,
                               offset, len);
#endif

    default:
      if (ops->beneath != NULL)
        return ops->beneath->to_xfer_partial (ops->beneath, object, annex,
                                              readbuf, writebuf, offset, len);
      return -1;
    }
}


/* Transfer LEN bytes between GDB address MYADDR and target address
   MEMADDR.  If DOWRITE is non-zero, transfer them to the target,
   otherwise transfer them from the target.  TARGET is unused.

   The return value is 0 if an error occurred or no bytes were
   transferred.  Otherwise, it will be a positive value which
   indicates the number of bytes transferred between gdb and the
   target.  (Note that the interface also makes provisions for
   negative values, but this capability isn't implemented here.)  */

static int
procfs_xfer_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, int len, int dowrite,
                    struct mem_attrib *attrib, struct target_ops *target)
{
  procinfo *pi;
  int nbytes = 0;

  /* Find procinfo for main process.  */
  pi = find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0);
  if (pi->as_fd == 0 &&
      open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_AS) == 0)
    {
      proc_warn (pi, "xfer_memory, open_proc_files", __LINE__);
      return 0;
    }

  if (lseek (pi->as_fd, (off_t) memaddr, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) memaddr)
    {
      if (dowrite)
        {
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
          PROCFS_NOTE ("write memory:\n");
#else
          PROCFS_NOTE ("write memory:\n");
#endif
          nbytes = write (pi->as_fd, myaddr, len);
        }
      else
        {
          PROCFS_NOTE ("read  memory:\n");
          nbytes = read (pi->as_fd, myaddr, len);
        }
      if (nbytes < 0)
        {
          nbytes = 0;
        }
    }
  return nbytes;
}

/* Called by target_resume before making child runnable.  Mark cached
   registers and status's invalid.  If there are "dirty" caches that
   need to be written back to the child process, do that.

   File descriptors are also cached.  As they are a limited resource,
   we cannot hold onto them indefinitely.  However, as they are
   expensive to open, we don't want to throw them away
   indescriminately either.  As a compromise, we will keep the file
   descriptors for the parent process, but discard any file
   descriptors we may have accumulated for the threads.

   As this function is called by iterate_over_threads, it always
   returns zero (so that iterate_over_threads will keep
   iterating).  */

static int
invalidate_cache (procinfo *parent, procinfo *pi, void *ptr)
{
  /* About to run the child; invalidate caches and do any other
     cleanup.  */

#if 0
  if (pi->gregs_dirty)
    if (parent == NULL ||
        proc_get_current_thread (parent) != pi->tid)
      if (!proc_set_gregs (pi)) /* flush gregs cache */
        proc_warn (pi, "target_resume, set_gregs",
                   __LINE__);
  if (gdbarch_fp0_regnum (target_gdbarch) >= 0)
    if (pi->fpregs_dirty)
      if (parent == NULL ||
          proc_get_current_thread (parent) != pi->tid)
        if (!proc_set_fpregs (pi))      /* flush fpregs cache */
          proc_warn (pi, "target_resume, set_fpregs",
                     __LINE__);
#endif

  if (parent != NULL)
    {
      /* The presence of a parent indicates that this is an LWP.
         Close any file descriptors that it might have open.
         We don't do this to the master (parent) procinfo.  */

      close_procinfo_files (pi);
    }
  pi->gregs_valid   = 0;
  pi->fpregs_valid  = 0;
#if 0
  pi->gregs_dirty   = 0;
  pi->fpregs_dirty  = 0;
#endif
  pi->status_valid  = 0;
  pi->threads_valid = 0;

  return 0;
}

#if 0
/* A callback function for iterate_over_threads.  Find the
   asynchronous signal thread, and make it runnable.  See if that
   helps matters any.  */

static int
make_signal_thread_runnable (procinfo *process, procinfo *pi, void *ptr)
{
#ifdef PR_ASLWP
  if (proc_flags (pi) & PR_ASLWP)
    {
      if (!proc_run_process (pi, 0, -1))
        proc_error (pi, "make_signal_thread_runnable", __LINE__);
      return 1;
    }
#endif
  return 0;
}
#endif

/* Make the child process runnable.  Normally we will then call
   procfs_wait and wait for it to stop again (unless gdb is async).

   If STEP is true, then arrange for the child to stop again after
   executing a single instruction.  If SIGNO is zero, then cancel any
   pending signal; if non-zero, then arrange for the indicated signal
   to be delivered to the child when it runs.  If PID is -1, then
   allow any child thread to run; if non-zero, then allow only the
   indicated thread to run.  (not implemented yet).  */

static void
procfs_resume (struct target_ops *ops,
               ptid_t ptid, int step, enum gdb_signal signo)
{
  procinfo *pi, *thread;
  int native_signo;

  /* 2.1:
     prrun.prflags |= PRSVADDR;
     prrun.pr_vaddr = $PC;         set resume address
     prrun.prflags |= PRSTRACE;    trace signals in pr_trace (all)
     prrun.prflags |= PRSFAULT;    trace faults in pr_fault (all but PAGE)
     prrun.prflags |= PRCFAULT;    clear current fault.

     PRSTRACE and PRSFAULT can be done by other means
        (proc_trace_signals, proc_trace_faults)
     PRSVADDR is unnecessary.
     PRCFAULT may be replaced by a PIOCCFAULT call (proc_clear_current_fault)
     This basically leaves PRSTEP and PRCSIG.
     PRCSIG is like PIOCSSIG (proc_clear_current_signal).
     So basically PR_STEP is the sole argument that must be passed
     to proc_run_process (for use in the prrun struct by ioctl).  */

  /* Find procinfo for main process.  */
  pi = find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0);

  /* First cut: ignore pid argument.  */
  errno = 0;

  /* Convert signal to host numbering.  */
  if (signo == 0 ||
      (signo == GDB_SIGNAL_STOP && pi->ignore_next_sigstop))
    native_signo = 0;
  else
    native_signo = gdb_signal_to_host (signo);

  pi->ignore_next_sigstop = 0;

  /* Running the process voids all cached registers and status.  */
  /* Void the threads' caches first.  */
  proc_iterate_over_threads (pi, invalidate_cache, NULL);
  /* Void the process procinfo's caches.  */
  invalidate_cache (NULL, pi, NULL);

  if (PIDGET (ptid) != -1)
    {
      /* Resume a specific thread, presumably suppressing the
         others.  */
      thread = find_procinfo (PIDGET (ptid), TIDGET (ptid));
      if (thread != NULL)
        {
          if (thread->tid != 0)
            {
              /* We're to resume a specific thread, and not the
                 others.  Set the child process's PR_ASYNC flag.  */
#ifdef PR_ASYNC
              if (!proc_set_async (pi))
                proc_error (pi, "target_resume, set_async", __LINE__);
#endif
#if 0
              proc_iterate_over_threads (pi,
                                         make_signal_thread_runnable,
                                         NULL);
#endif
              pi = thread;      /* Substitute the thread's procinfo
                                   for run.  */
            }
        }
    }

  if (!proc_run_process (pi, step, native_signo))
    {
      if (errno == EBUSY)
        warning (_("resume: target already running.  "
                   "Pretend to resume, and hope for the best!"));
      else
        proc_error (pi, "target_resume", __LINE__);
    }
}

/* Set up to trace signals in the child process.  */

static void
procfs_pass_signals (int numsigs, unsigned char *pass_signals)
{
  gdb_sigset_t signals;
  procinfo *pi = find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0);
  int signo;

  prfillset (&signals);

  for (signo = 0; signo < NSIG; signo++)
    {
      int target_signo = gdb_signal_from_host (signo);
      if (target_signo < numsigs && pass_signals[target_signo])
        gdb_prdelset (&signals, signo);
    }

  if (!proc_set_traced_signals (pi, &signals))
    proc_error (pi, "pass_signals", __LINE__);
}

/* Print status information about the child process.  */

static void
procfs_files_info (struct target_ops *ignore)
{
  struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();

  printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the running image of %s %s via /proc.\n"),
                   inf->attach_flag? "attached": "child",
                   target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
}

/* Stop the child process asynchronously, as when the gdb user types
   control-c or presses a "stop" button.  Works by sending
   kill(SIGINT) to the child's process group.  */

static void
procfs_stop (ptid_t ptid)
{
  kill (-inferior_process_group (), SIGINT);
}

/* Make it die.  Wait for it to die.  Clean up after it.  Note: this
   should only be applied to the real process, not to an LWP, because
   of the check for parent-process.  If we need this to work for an
   LWP, it needs some more logic.  */

static void
unconditionally_kill_inferior (procinfo *pi)
{
  int parent_pid;

  parent_pid = proc_parent_pid (pi);
#ifdef PROCFS_NEED_CLEAR_CURSIG_FOR_KILL
  /* FIXME: use access functions.  */
  /* Alpha OSF/1-3.x procfs needs a clear of the current signal
     before the PIOCKILL, otherwise it might generate a corrupted core
     file for the inferior.  */
  if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSSIG, NULL) < 0)
    {
      printf_filtered ("unconditionally_kill: SSIG failed!\n");
    }
#endif
#ifdef PROCFS_NEED_PIOCSSIG_FOR_KILL
  /* Alpha OSF/1-2.x procfs needs a PIOCSSIG call with a SIGKILL signal
     to kill the inferior, otherwise it might remain stopped with a
     pending SIGKILL.
     We do not check the result of the PIOCSSIG, the inferior might have
     died already.  */
  {
    gdb_siginfo_t newsiginfo;

    memset ((char *) &newsiginfo, 0, sizeof (newsiginfo));
    newsiginfo.si_signo = SIGKILL;
    newsiginfo.si_code = 0;
    newsiginfo.si_errno = 0;
    newsiginfo.si_pid = getpid ();
    newsiginfo.si_uid = getuid ();
    /* FIXME: use proc_set_current_signal.  */
    ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSSIG, &newsiginfo);
  }
#else /* PROCFS_NEED_PIOCSSIG_FOR_KILL */
  if (!proc_kill (pi, SIGKILL))
    proc_error (pi, "unconditionally_kill, proc_kill", __LINE__);
#endif /* PROCFS_NEED_PIOCSSIG_FOR_KILL */
  destroy_procinfo (pi);

  /* If pi is GDB's child, wait for it to die.  */
  if (parent_pid == getpid ())
    /* FIXME: should we use waitpid to make sure we get the right event?
       Should we check the returned event?  */
    {
#if 0
      int status, ret;

      ret = waitpid (pi->pid, &status, 0);
#else
      wait (NULL);
#endif
    }
}

/* We're done debugging it, and we want it to go away.  Then we want
   GDB to forget all about it.  */

static void
procfs_kill_inferior (struct target_ops *ops)
{
  if (!ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid)) /* ? */
    {
      /* Find procinfo for main process.  */
      procinfo *pi = find_procinfo (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0);

      if (pi)
        unconditionally_kill_inferior (pi);
      target_mourn_inferior ();
    }
}

/* Forget we ever debugged this thing!  */

static void
procfs_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops)
{
  procinfo *pi;

  if (!ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid))
    {
      /* Find procinfo for main process.  */
      pi = find_procinfo (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0);
      if (pi)
        destroy_procinfo (pi);
    }
  unpush_target (ops);

  if (dbx_link_bpt != NULL)
    {
      deprecated_remove_raw_breakpoint (target_gdbarch, dbx_link_bpt);
      dbx_link_bpt_addr = 0;
      dbx_link_bpt = NULL;
    }

  generic_mourn_inferior ();
}

/* When GDB forks to create a runnable inferior process, this function
   is called on the parent side of the fork.  It's job is to do
   whatever is necessary to make the child ready to be debugged, and
   then wait for the child to synchronize.  */

static void
procfs_init_inferior (struct target_ops *ops, int pid)
{
  procinfo *pi;
  gdb_sigset_t signals;
  int fail;
  int lwpid;

  /* This routine called on the parent side (GDB side)
     after GDB forks the inferior.  */
  push_target (ops);

  if ((pi = create_procinfo (pid, 0)) == NULL)
    perror (_("procfs: out of memory in 'init_inferior'"));

  if (!open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_CTL))
    proc_error (pi, "init_inferior, open_proc_files", __LINE__);

  /*
    xmalloc                     // done
    open_procinfo_files         // done
    link list                   // done
    prfillset (trace)
    procfs_notice_signals
    prfillset (fault)
    prdelset (FLTPAGE)
    PIOCWSTOP
    PIOCSFAULT
    */

  /* If not stopped yet, wait for it to stop.  */
  if (!(proc_flags (pi) & PR_STOPPED) &&
      !(proc_wait_for_stop (pi)))
    dead_procinfo (pi, "init_inferior: wait_for_stop failed", KILL);

  /* Save some of the /proc state to be restored if we detach.  */
  /* FIXME: Why?  In case another debugger was debugging it?
     We're it's parent, for Ghu's sake!  */
  if (!proc_get_traced_signals  (pi, &pi->saved_sigset))
    proc_error (pi, "init_inferior, get_traced_signals", __LINE__);
  if (!proc_get_held_signals    (pi, &pi->saved_sighold))
    proc_error (pi, "init_inferior, get_held_signals", __LINE__);
  if (!proc_get_traced_faults   (pi, &pi->saved_fltset))
    proc_error (pi, "init_inferior, get_traced_faults", __LINE__);
  if (!proc_get_traced_sysentry (pi, pi->saved_entryset))
    proc_error (pi, "init_inferior, get_traced_sysentry", __LINE__);
  if (!proc_get_traced_sysexit  (pi, pi->saved_exitset))
    proc_error (pi, "init_inferior, get_traced_sysexit", __LINE__);

  if ((fail = procfs_debug_inferior (pi)) != 0)
    proc_error (pi, "init_inferior (procfs_debug_inferior)", fail);

  /* FIXME: logically, we should really be turning OFF run-on-last-close,
     and possibly even turning ON kill-on-last-close at this point.  But
     I can't make that change without careful testing which I don't have
     time to do right now...  */
  /* Turn on run-on-last-close flag so that the child
     will die if GDB goes away for some reason.  */
  if (!proc_set_run_on_last_close (pi))
    proc_error (pi, "init_inferior, set_RLC", __LINE__);

  /* We now have have access to the lwpid of the main thread/lwp.  */
  lwpid = proc_get_current_thread (pi);

  /* Create a procinfo for the main lwp.  */
  create_procinfo (pid, lwpid);

  /* We already have a main thread registered in the thread table at
     this point, but it didn't have any lwp info yet.  Notify the core
     about it.  This changes inferior_ptid as well.  */
  thread_change_ptid (pid_to_ptid (pid),
                      MERGEPID (pid, lwpid));

  /* Typically two, one trap to exec the shell, one to exec the
     program being debugged.  Defined by "inferior.h".  */
  startup_inferior (START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED);

#ifdef SYS_syssgi
  /* On mips-irix, we need to stop the inferior early enough during
     the startup phase in order to be able to load the shared library
     symbols and insert the breakpoints that are located in these shared
     libraries.  Stopping at the program entry point is not good enough
     because the -init code is executed before the execution reaches
     that point.

     So what we need to do is to insert a breakpoint in the runtime
     loader (rld), more precisely in __dbx_link().  This procedure is
     called by rld once all shared libraries have been mapped, but before
     the -init code is executed.  Unfortuantely, this is not straightforward,
     as rld is not part of the executable we are running, and thus we need
     the inferior to run until rld itself has been mapped in memory.

     For this, we trace all syssgi() syscall exit events.  Each time
     we detect such an event, we iterate over each text memory maps,
     get its associated fd, and scan the symbol table for __dbx_link().
     When found, we know that rld has been mapped, and that we can insert
     the breakpoint at the symbol address.  Once the dbx_link() breakpoint
     has been inserted, the syssgi() notifications are no longer necessary,
     so they should be canceled.  */
  proc_trace_syscalls_1 (pi, SYS_syssgi, PR_SYSEXIT, FLAG_SET, 0);
#endif
}

/* When GDB forks to create a new process, this function is called on
   the child side of the fork before GDB exec's the user program.  Its
   job is to make the child minimally debuggable, so that the parent
   GDB process can connect to the child and take over.  This function
   should do only the minimum to make that possible, and to
   synchronize with the parent process.  The parent process should
   take care of the details.  */

static void
procfs_set_exec_trap (void)
{
  /* This routine called on the child side (inferior side)
     after GDB forks the inferior.  It must use only local variables,
     because it may be sharing data space with its parent.  */

  procinfo *pi;
  sysset_t *exitset;

  if ((pi = create_procinfo (getpid (), 0)) == NULL)
    perror_with_name (_("procfs: create_procinfo failed in child."));

  if (open_procinfo_files (pi, FD_CTL) == 0)
    {
      proc_warn (pi, "set_exec_trap, open_proc_files", __LINE__);
      gdb_flush (gdb_stderr);
      /* No need to call "dead_procinfo", because we're going to
         exit.  */
      _exit (127);
    }

#ifdef PRFS_STOPEXEC    /* defined on OSF */
  /* OSF method for tracing exec syscalls.  Quoting:
     Under Alpha OSF/1 we have to use a PIOCSSPCACT ioctl to trace
     exits from exec system calls because of the user level loader.  */
  /* FIXME: make nice and maybe move into an access function.  */
  {
    int prfs_flags;

    if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCGSPCACT, &prfs_flags) < 0)
      {
        proc_warn (pi, "set_exec_trap (PIOCGSPCACT)", __LINE__);
        gdb_flush (gdb_stderr);
        _exit (127);
      }
    prfs_flags |= PRFS_STOPEXEC;

    if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCSSPCACT, &prfs_flags) < 0)
      {
        proc_warn (pi, "set_exec_trap (PIOCSSPCACT)", __LINE__);
        gdb_flush (gdb_stderr);
        _exit (127);
      }
  }
#else /* not PRFS_STOPEXEC */
  /* Everyone else's (except OSF) method for tracing exec syscalls.  */
  /* GW: Rationale...
     Not all systems with /proc have all the exec* syscalls with the same
     names.  On the SGI, for example, there is no SYS_exec, but there
     *is* a SYS_execv.  So, we try to account for that.  */

  exitset = sysset_t_alloc (pi);
  gdb_premptysysset (exitset);
#ifdef SYS_exec
  gdb_praddsysset (exitset, SYS_exec);
#endif
#ifdef SYS_execve
  gdb_praddsysset (exitset, SYS_execve);
#endif
#ifdef SYS_execv
  gdb_praddsysset (exitset, SYS_execv);
#endif
#ifdef DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS
  {
    int callnum = find_syscall (pi, "execve");

    if (callnum >= 0)
      gdb_praddsysset (exitset, callnum);

    callnum = find_syscall (pi, "ra_execve");
    if (callnum >= 0)
      gdb_praddsysset (exitset, callnum);
  }
#endif /* DYNAMIC_SYSCALLS */

  if (!proc_set_traced_sysexit (pi, exitset))
    {
      proc_warn (pi, "set_exec_trap, set_traced_sysexit", __LINE__);
      gdb_flush (gdb_stderr);
      _exit (127);
    }
#endif /* PRFS_STOPEXEC */

  /* FIXME: should this be done in the parent instead?  */
  /* Turn off inherit on fork flag so that all grand-children
     of gdb start with tracing flags cleared.  */
  if (!proc_unset_inherit_on_fork (pi))
    proc_warn (pi, "set_exec_trap, unset_inherit", __LINE__);

  /* Turn off run on last close flag, so that the child process
     cannot run away just because we close our handle on it.
     We want it to wait for the parent to attach.  */
  if (!proc_unset_run_on_last_close (pi))
    proc_warn (pi, "set_exec_trap, unset_RLC", __LINE__);

  /* FIXME: No need to destroy the procinfo --
     we have our own address space, and we're about to do an exec!  */
  /*destroy_procinfo (pi);*/
}

/* This function is called BEFORE gdb forks the inferior process.  Its
   only real responsibility is to set things up for the fork, and tell
   GDB which two functions to call after the fork (one for the parent,
   and one for the child).

   This function does a complicated search for a unix shell program,
   which it then uses to parse arguments and environment variables to
   be sent to the child.  I wonder whether this code could not be
   abstracted out and shared with other unix targets such as
   inf-ptrace?  */

static void
procfs_create_inferior (struct target_ops *ops, char *exec_file,
                        char *allargs, char **env, int from_tty)
{
  char *shell_file = getenv ("SHELL");
  char *tryname;
  int pid;

  if (shell_file != NULL && strchr (shell_file, '/') == NULL)
    {

      /* We will be looking down the PATH to find shell_file.  If we
         just do this the normal way (via execlp, which operates by
         attempting an exec for each element of the PATH until it
         finds one which succeeds), then there will be an exec for
         each failed attempt, each of which will cause a PR_SYSEXIT
         stop, and we won't know how to distinguish the PR_SYSEXIT's
         for these failed execs with the ones for successful execs
         (whether the exec has succeeded is stored at that time in the
         carry bit or some such architecture-specific and
         non-ABI-specified place).

         So I can't think of anything better than to search the PATH
         now.  This has several disadvantages: (1) There is a race
         condition; if we find a file now and it is deleted before we
         exec it, we lose, even if the deletion leaves a valid file
         further down in the PATH, (2) there is no way to know exactly
         what an executable (in the sense of "capable of being
         exec'd") file is.  Using access() loses because it may lose
         if the caller is the superuser; failing to use it loses if
         there are ACLs or some such.  */

      char *p;
      char *p1;
      /* FIXME-maybe: might want "set path" command so user can change what
         path is used from within GDB.  */
      char *path = getenv ("PATH");
      int len;
      struct stat statbuf;

      if (path == NULL)
        path = "/bin:/usr/bin";

      tryname = alloca (strlen (path) + strlen (shell_file) + 2);
      for (p = path; p != NULL; p = p1 ? p1 + 1: NULL)
        {
          p1 = strchr (p, ':');
          if (p1 != NULL)
            len = p1 - p;
          else
            len = strlen (p);
          strncpy (tryname, p, len);
          tryname[len] = '\0';
          strcat (tryname, "/");
          strcat (tryname, shell_file);
          if (access (tryname, X_OK) < 0)
            continue;
          if (stat (tryname, &statbuf) < 0)
            continue;
          if (!S_ISREG (statbuf.st_mode))
            /* We certainly need to reject directories.  I'm not quite
               as sure about FIFOs, sockets, etc., but I kind of doubt
               that people want to exec() these things.  */
            continue;
          break;
        }
      if (p == NULL)
        /* Not found.  This must be an error rather than merely passing
           the file to execlp(), because execlp() would try all the
           exec()s, causing GDB to get confused.  */
        error (_("procfs:%d -- Can't find shell %s in PATH"),
               __LINE__, shell_file);

      shell_file = tryname;
    }

  pid = fork_inferior (exec_file, allargs, env, procfs_set_exec_trap,
                       NULL, NULL, shell_file, NULL);

  procfs_init_inferior (ops, pid);
}

/* An observer for the "inferior_created" event.  */

static void
procfs_inferior_created (struct target_ops *ops, int from_tty)
{
#ifdef SYS_syssgi
  /* Make sure to cancel the syssgi() syscall-exit notifications.
     They should normally have been removed by now, but they may still
     be activated if the inferior doesn't use shared libraries, or if
     we didn't locate __dbx_link, or if we never stopped in __dbx_link.
     See procfs_init_inferior() for more details.

     Since these notifications are only ever enabled when we spawned
     the inferior ourselves, there is nothing to do when the inferior
     was created by attaching to an already running process, or when
     debugging a core file.  */
  if (current_inferior ()->attach_flag || !target_can_run (&current_target))
    return;

  proc_trace_syscalls_1 (find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0),
                         SYS_syssgi, PR_SYSEXIT, FLAG_RESET, 0);
#endif
}

/* Callback for find_new_threads.  Calls "add_thread".  */

static int
procfs_notice_thread (procinfo *pi, procinfo *thread, void *ptr)
{
  ptid_t gdb_threadid = MERGEPID (pi->pid, thread->tid);

  if (!in_thread_list (gdb_threadid) || is_exited (gdb_threadid))
    add_thread (gdb_threadid);

  return 0;
}

/* Query all the threads that the target knows about, and give them
   back to GDB to add to its list.  */

static void
procfs_find_new_threads (struct target_ops *ops)
{
  procinfo *pi;

  /* Find procinfo for main process.  */
  pi = find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0);
  proc_update_threads (pi);
  proc_iterate_over_threads (pi, procfs_notice_thread, NULL);
}

/* Return true if the thread is still 'alive'.  This guy doesn't
   really seem to be doing his job.  Got to investigate how to tell
   when a thread is really gone.  */

static int
procfs_thread_alive (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
{
  int proc, thread;
  procinfo *pi;

  proc    = PIDGET (ptid);
  thread  = TIDGET (ptid);
  /* If I don't know it, it ain't alive!  */
  if ((pi = find_procinfo (proc, thread)) == NULL)
    return 0;

  /* If I can't get its status, it ain't alive!
     What's more, I need to forget about it!  */
  if (!proc_get_status (pi))
    {
      destroy_procinfo (pi);
      return 0;
    }
  /* I couldn't have got its status if it weren't alive, so it's
     alive.  */
  return 1;
}

/* Convert PTID to a string.  Returns the string in a static
   buffer.  */

static char *
procfs_pid_to_str (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
{
  static char buf[80];

  if (TIDGET (ptid) == 0)
    sprintf (buf, "process %d", PIDGET (ptid));
  else
    sprintf (buf, "LWP %ld", TIDGET (ptid));

  return buf;
}

/* Insert a watchpoint.  */

static int
procfs_set_watchpoint (ptid_t ptid, CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int rwflag,
                       int after)
{
#ifndef UNIXWARE
#ifndef AIX5
  int       pflags = 0;
  procinfo *pi;

  pi = find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (ptid) == -1 ?
                             PIDGET (inferior_ptid) : PIDGET (ptid), 0);

  /* Translate from GDB's flags to /proc's.  */
  if (len > 0)  /* len == 0 means delete watchpoint.  */
    {
      switch (rwflag) {         /* FIXME: need an enum!  */
      case hw_write:            /* default watchpoint (write) */
        pflags = WRITE_WATCHFLAG;
        break;
      case hw_read:             /* read watchpoint */
        pflags = READ_WATCHFLAG;
        break;
      case hw_access:           /* access watchpoint */
        pflags = READ_WATCHFLAG | WRITE_WATCHFLAG;
        break;
      case hw_execute:          /* execution HW breakpoint */
        pflags = EXEC_WATCHFLAG;
        break;
      default:                  /* Something weird.  Return error.  */
        return -1;
      }
      if (after)                /* Stop after r/w access is completed.  */
        pflags |= AFTER_WATCHFLAG;
    }

  if (!proc_set_watchpoint (pi, addr, len, pflags))
    {
      if (errno == E2BIG)       /* Typical error for no resources.  */
        return -1;              /* fail */
      /* GDB may try to remove the same watchpoint twice.
         If a remove request returns no match, don't error.  */
      if (errno == ESRCH && len == 0)
        return 0;               /* ignore */
      proc_error (pi, "set_watchpoint", __LINE__);
    }
#endif /* AIX5 */
#endif /* UNIXWARE */
  return 0;
}

/* Return non-zero if we can set a hardware watchpoint of type TYPE.  TYPE
   is one of bp_hardware_watchpoint, bp_read_watchpoint, bp_write_watchpoint,
   or bp_hardware_watchpoint.  CNT is the number of watchpoints used so
   far.

   Note:  procfs_can_use_hw_breakpoint() is not yet used by all
   procfs.c targets due to the fact that some of them still define
   target_can_use_hardware_watchpoint.  */

static int
procfs_can_use_hw_breakpoint (int type, int cnt, int othertype)
{
  /* Due to the way that proc_set_watchpoint() is implemented, host
     and target pointers must be of the same size.  If they are not,
     we can't use hardware watchpoints.  This limitation is due to the
     fact that proc_set_watchpoint() calls
     procfs_address_to_host_pointer(); a close inspection of
     procfs_address_to_host_pointer will reveal that an internal error
     will be generated when the host and target pointer sizes are
     different.  */
  struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;

  if (sizeof (void *) != TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type))
    return 0;

  /* Other tests here???  */

  return 1;
}

/* Returns non-zero if process is stopped on a hardware watchpoint
   fault, else returns zero.  */

static int
procfs_stopped_by_watchpoint (void)
{
  procinfo *pi;

  pi = find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0);

  if (proc_flags (pi) & (PR_STOPPED | PR_ISTOP))
    {
      if (proc_why (pi) == PR_FAULTED)
        {
#ifdef FLTWATCH
          if (proc_what (pi) == FLTWATCH)
            return 1;
#endif
#ifdef FLTKWATCH
          if (proc_what (pi) == FLTKWATCH)
            return 1;
#endif
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Returns 1 if the OS knows the position of the triggered watchpoint,
   and sets *ADDR to that address.  Returns 0 if OS cannot report that
   address.  This function is only called if
   procfs_stopped_by_watchpoint returned 1, thus no further checks are
   done.  The function also assumes that ADDR is not NULL.  */

static int
procfs_stopped_data_address (struct target_ops *targ, CORE_ADDR *addr)
{
  procinfo *pi;

  pi = find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0);
  return proc_watchpoint_address (pi, addr);
}

static int
procfs_insert_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type,
                          struct expression *cond)
{
  if (!target_have_steppable_watchpoint
      && !gdbarch_have_nonsteppable_watchpoint (target_gdbarch))
    {
      /* When a hardware watchpoint fires off the PC will be left at
         the instruction following the one which caused the
         watchpoint.  It will *NOT* be necessary for GDB to step over
         the watchpoint.  */
      return procfs_set_watchpoint (inferior_ptid, addr, len, type, 1);
    }
  else
    {
      /* When a hardware watchpoint fires off the PC will be left at
         the instruction which caused the watchpoint.  It will be
         necessary for GDB to step over the watchpoint.  */
      return procfs_set_watchpoint (inferior_ptid, addr, len, type, 0);
    }
}

static int
procfs_remove_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type,
                          struct expression *cond)
{
  return procfs_set_watchpoint (inferior_ptid, addr, 0, 0, 0);
}

static int
procfs_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
{
  /* The man page for proc(4) on Solaris 2.6 and up says that the
     system can support "thousands" of hardware watchpoints, but gives
     no method for finding out how many; It doesn't say anything about
     the allowed size for the watched area either.  So we just tell
     GDB 'yes'.  */
  return 1;
}

void
procfs_use_watchpoints (struct target_ops *t)
{
  t->to_stopped_by_watchpoint = procfs_stopped_by_watchpoint;
  t->to_insert_watchpoint = procfs_insert_watchpoint;
  t->to_remove_watchpoint = procfs_remove_watchpoint;
  t->to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint = procfs_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint;
  t->to_can_use_hw_breakpoint = procfs_can_use_hw_breakpoint;
  t->to_stopped_data_address = procfs_stopped_data_address;
}

/* Memory Mappings Functions: */

/* Call a callback function once for each mapping, passing it the
   mapping, an optional secondary callback function, and some optional
   opaque data.  Quit and return the first non-zero value returned
   from the callback.

   PI is the procinfo struct for the process to be mapped.  FUNC is
   the callback function to be called by this iterator.  DATA is the
   optional opaque data to be passed to the callback function.
   CHILD_FUNC is the optional secondary function pointer to be passed
   to the child function.  Returns the first non-zero return value
   from the callback function, or zero.  */

static int
iterate_over_mappings (procinfo *pi, find_memory_region_ftype child_func,
                       void *data,
                       int (*func) (struct prmap *map,
                                    find_memory_region_ftype child_func,
                                    void *data))
{
  char pathname[MAX_PROC_NAME_SIZE];
  struct prmap *prmaps;
  struct prmap *prmap;
  int funcstat;
  int map_fd;
  int nmap;
  struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  struct stat sbuf;
#endif

  /* Get the number of mappings, allocate space,
     and read the mappings into prmaps.  */
#ifdef NEW_PROC_API
  /* Open map fd.  */
  sprintf (pathname, "/proc/%d/map", pi->pid);
  if ((map_fd = open (pathname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
    proc_error (pi, "iterate_over_mappings (open)", __LINE__);

  /* Make sure it gets closed again.  */
  make_cleanup_close (map_fd);

  /* Use stat to determine the file size, and compute
     the number of prmap_t objects it contains.  */
  if (fstat (map_fd, &sbuf) != 0)
    proc_error (pi, "iterate_over_mappings (fstat)", __LINE__);

  nmap = sbuf.st_size / sizeof (prmap_t);
  prmaps = (struct prmap *) alloca ((nmap + 1) * sizeof (*prmaps));
  if (read (map_fd, (char *) prmaps, nmap * sizeof (*prmaps))
      != (nmap * sizeof (*prmaps)))
    proc_error (pi, "iterate_over_mappings (read)", __LINE__);
#else
  /* Use ioctl command PIOCNMAP to get number of mappings.  */
  if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCNMAP, &nmap) != 0)
    proc_error (pi, "iterate_over_mappings (PIOCNMAP)", __LINE__);

  prmaps = (struct prmap *) alloca ((nmap + 1) * sizeof (*prmaps));
  if (ioctl (pi->ctl_fd, PIOCMAP, prmaps) != 0)
    proc_error (pi, "iterate_over_mappings (PIOCMAP)", __LINE__);
#endif

  for (prmap = prmaps; nmap > 0; prmap++, nmap--)
    if ((funcstat = (*func) (prmap, child_func, data)) != 0)
      {
        do_cleanups (cleanups);
        return funcstat;
      }

  do_cleanups (cleanups);
  return 0;
}

/* Implements the to_find_memory_regions method.  Calls an external
   function for each memory region.
   Returns the integer value returned by the callback.  */

static int
find_memory_regions_callback (struct prmap *map,
                              find_memory_region_ftype func, void *data)
{
  return (*func) ((CORE_ADDR) map->pr_vaddr,
                  map->pr_size,
                  (map->pr_mflags & MA_READ) != 0,
                  (map->pr_mflags & MA_WRITE) != 0,
                  (map->pr_mflags & MA_EXEC) != 0,
                  1, /* MODIFIED is unknown, pass it as true.  */
                  data);
}

/* External interface.  Calls a callback function once for each
   mapped memory region in the child process, passing as arguments:

        CORE_ADDR virtual_address,
        unsigned long size,
        int read,       TRUE if region is readable by the child
        int write,      TRUE if region is writable by the child
        int execute     TRUE if region is executable by the child.

   Stops iterating and returns the first non-zero value returned by
   the callback.  */

static int
proc_find_memory_regions (find_memory_region_ftype func, void *data)
{
  procinfo *pi = find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0);

  return iterate_over_mappings (pi, func, data,
                                find_memory_regions_callback);
}

/* Returns an ascii representation of a memory mapping's flags.  */

static char *
mappingflags (long flags)
{
  static char asciiflags[8];

  strcpy (asciiflags, "-------");
#if defined (MA_PHYS)
  if (flags & MA_PHYS)
    asciiflags[0] = 'd';
#endif
  if (flags & MA_STACK)
    asciiflags[1] = 's';
  if (flags & MA_BREAK)
    asciiflags[2] = 'b';
  if (flags & MA_SHARED)
    asciiflags[3] = 's';
  if (flags & MA_READ)
    asciiflags[4] = 'r';
  if (flags & MA_WRITE)
    asciiflags[5] = 'w';
  if (flags & MA_EXEC)
    asciiflags[6] = 'x';
  return (asciiflags);
}

/* Callback function, does the actual work for 'info proc
   mappings'.  */

static int
info_mappings_callback (struct prmap *map, find_memory_region_ftype ignore,
                        void *unused)
{
  unsigned int pr_off;

#ifdef PCAGENT  /* Horrible hack: only defined on Solaris 2.6+ */
  pr_off = (unsigned int) map->pr_offset;
#else
  pr_off = map->pr_off;
#endif

  if (gdbarch_addr_bit (target_gdbarch) == 32)
    printf_filtered ("\t%#10lx %#10lx %#10lx %#10x %7s\n",
                     (unsigned long) map->pr_vaddr,
                     (unsigned long) map->pr_vaddr + map->pr_size - 1,
                     (unsigned long) map->pr_size,
                     pr_off,
                     mappingflags (map->pr_mflags));
  else
    printf_filtered ("  %#18lx %#18lx %#10lx %#10x %7s\n",
                     (unsigned long) map->pr_vaddr,
                     (unsigned long) map->pr_vaddr + map->pr_size - 1,
                     (unsigned long) map->pr_size,
                     pr_off,
                     mappingflags (map->pr_mflags));

  return 0;
}

/* Implement the "info proc mappings" subcommand.  */

static void
info_proc_mappings (procinfo *pi, int summary)
{
  if (summary)
    return;     /* No output for summary mode.  */

  printf_filtered (_("Mapped address spaces:\n\n"));
  if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (target_gdbarch) == 32)
    printf_filtered ("\t%10s %10s %10s %10s %7s\n",
                     "Start Addr",
                     "  End Addr",
                     "      Size",
                     "    Offset",
                     "Flags");
  else
    printf_filtered ("  %18s %18s %10s %10s %7s\n",
                     "Start Addr",
                     "  End Addr",
                     "      Size",
                     "    Offset",
                     "Flags");

  iterate_over_mappings (pi, NULL, NULL, info_mappings_callback);
  printf_filtered ("\n");
}

/* Implement the "info proc" command.  */

static void
procfs_info_proc (struct target_ops *ops, char *args,
                  enum info_proc_what what)
{
  struct cleanup *old_chain;
  procinfo *process  = NULL;
  procinfo *thread   = NULL;
  char    **argv     = NULL;
  char     *tmp      = NULL;
  int       pid      = 0;
  int       tid      = 0;
  int       mappings = 0;

  switch (what)
    {
    case IP_MINIMAL:
      break;

    case IP_MAPPINGS:
    case IP_ALL:
      mappings = 1;
      break;

    default:
      error (_("Not supported on this target."));
    }

  old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
  if (args)
    {
      argv = gdb_buildargv (args);
      make_cleanup_freeargv (argv);
    }
  while (argv != NULL && *argv != NULL)
    {
      if (isdigit (argv[0][0]))
        {
          pid = strtoul (argv[0], &tmp, 10);
          if (*tmp == '/')
            tid = strtoul (++tmp, NULL, 10);
        }
      else if (argv[0][0] == '/')
        {
          tid = strtoul (argv[0] + 1, NULL, 10);
        }
      argv++;
    }
  if (pid == 0)
    pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
  if (pid == 0)
    error (_("No current process: you must name one."));
  else
    {
      /* Have pid, will travel.
         First see if it's a process we're already debugging.  */
      process = find_procinfo (pid, 0);
       if (process == NULL)
         {
           /* No.  So open a procinfo for it, but
              remember to close it again when finished.  */
           process = create_procinfo (pid, 0);
           make_cleanup (do_destroy_procinfo_cleanup, process);
           if (!open_procinfo_files (process, FD_CTL))
             proc_error (process, "info proc, open_procinfo_files", __LINE__);
         }
    }
  if (tid != 0)
    thread = create_procinfo (pid, tid);

  if (process)
    {
      printf_filtered (_("process %d flags:\n"), process->pid);
      proc_prettyprint_flags (proc_flags (process), 1);
      if (proc_flags (process) & (PR_STOPPED | PR_ISTOP))
        proc_prettyprint_why (proc_why (process), proc_what (process), 1);
      if (proc_get_nthreads (process) > 1)
        printf_filtered ("Process has %d threads.\n",
                         proc_get_nthreads (process));
    }
  if (thread)
    {
      printf_filtered (_("thread %d flags:\n"), thread->tid);
      proc_prettyprint_flags (proc_flags (thread), 1);
      if (proc_flags (thread) & (PR_STOPPED | PR_ISTOP))
        proc_prettyprint_why (proc_why (thread), proc_what (thread), 1);
    }

  if (mappings)
    {
      info_proc_mappings (process, 0);
    }

  do_cleanups (old_chain);
}

/* Modify the status of the system call identified by SYSCALLNUM in
   the set of syscalls that are currently traced/debugged.

   If ENTRY_OR_EXIT is set to PR_SYSENTRY, then the entry syscalls set
   will be updated.  Otherwise, the exit syscalls set will be updated.

   If MODE is FLAG_SET, then traces will be enabled.  Otherwise, they
   will be disabled.  */

static void
proc_trace_syscalls_1 (procinfo *pi, int syscallnum, int entry_or_exit,
                       int mode, int from_tty)
{
  sysset_t *sysset;

  if (entry_or_exit == PR_SYSENTRY)
    sysset = proc_get_traced_sysentry (pi, NULL);
  else
    sysset = proc_get_traced_sysexit (pi, NULL);

  if (sysset == NULL)
    proc_error (pi, "proc-trace, get_traced_sysset", __LINE__);

  if (mode == FLAG_SET)
    gdb_praddsysset (sysset, syscallnum);
  else
    gdb_prdelsysset (sysset, syscallnum);

  if (entry_or_exit == PR_SYSENTRY)
    {
      if (!proc_set_traced_sysentry (pi, sysset))
        proc_error (pi, "proc-trace, set_traced_sysentry", __LINE__);
    }
  else
    {
      if (!proc_set_traced_sysexit (pi, sysset))
        proc_error (pi, "proc-trace, set_traced_sysexit", __LINE__);
    }
}

static void
proc_trace_syscalls (char *args, int from_tty, int entry_or_exit, int mode)
{
  procinfo *pi;

  if (PIDGET (inferior_ptid) <= 0)
    error (_("you must be debugging a process to use this command."));

  if (args == NULL || args[0] == 0)
    error_no_arg (_("system call to trace"));

  pi = find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0);
  if (isdigit (args[0]))
    {
      const int syscallnum = atoi (args);

      proc_trace_syscalls_1 (pi, syscallnum, entry_or_exit, mode, from_tty);
    }
}

static void
proc_trace_sysentry_cmd (char *args, int from_tty)
{
  proc_trace_syscalls (args, from_tty, PR_SYSENTRY, FLAG_SET);
}

static void
proc_trace_sysexit_cmd (char *args, int from_tty)
{
  proc_trace_syscalls (args, from_tty, PR_SYSEXIT, FLAG_SET);
}

static void
proc_untrace_sysentry_cmd (char *args, int from_tty)
{
  proc_trace_syscalls (args, from_tty, PR_SYSENTRY, FLAG_RESET);
}

static void
proc_untrace_sysexit_cmd (char *args, int from_tty)
{
  proc_trace_syscalls (args, from_tty, PR_SYSEXIT, FLAG_RESET);
}


/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
extern void _initialize_procfs (void);

void
_initialize_procfs (void)
{
  observer_attach_inferior_created (procfs_inferior_created);

  add_com ("proc-trace-entry", no_class, proc_trace_sysentry_cmd,
           _("Give a trace of entries into the syscall."));
  add_com ("proc-trace-exit", no_class, proc_trace_sysexit_cmd,
           _("Give a trace of exits from the syscall."));
  add_com ("proc-untrace-entry", no_class, proc_untrace_sysentry_cmd,
           _("Cancel a trace of entries into the syscall."));
  add_com ("proc-untrace-exit", no_class, proc_untrace_sysexit_cmd,
           _("Cancel a trace of exits from the syscall."));
}

/* =================== END, GDB  "MODULE" =================== */



/* miscellaneous stubs: */

/* The following satisfy a few random symbols mostly created by the
   solaris threads implementation, which I will chase down later.  */

/* Return a pid for which we guarantee we will be able to find a
   'live' procinfo.  */

ptid_t
procfs_first_available (void)
{
  return pid_to_ptid (procinfo_list ? procinfo_list->pid : -1);
}

/* ===================  GCORE .NOTE "MODULE" =================== */
#if defined (UNIXWARE) || defined (PIOCOPENLWP) || defined (PCAGENT)
/* gcore only implemented on solaris and unixware (so far) */

static char *
procfs_do_thread_registers (bfd *obfd, ptid_t ptid,
                            char *note_data, int *note_size,
                            enum gdb_signal stop_signal)
{
  struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (ptid);
  gdb_gregset_t gregs;
  gdb_fpregset_t fpregs;
  unsigned long merged_pid;
  struct cleanup *old_chain;

  merged_pid = TIDGET (ptid) << 16 | PIDGET (ptid);

  /* This part is the old method for fetching registers.
     It should be replaced by the newer one using regsets
     once it is implemented in this platform:
     gdbarch_regset_from_core_section() and regset->collect_regset().  */

  old_chain = save_inferior_ptid ();
  inferior_ptid = ptid;
  target_fetch_registers (regcache, -1);

  fill_gregset (regcache, &gregs, -1);
#if defined (NEW_PROC_API)
  note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_lwpstatus (obfd,
                                                note_data,
                                                note_size,
                                                merged_pid,
                                                stop_signal,
                                                &gregs);
#else
  note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prstatus (obfd,
                                               note_data,
                                               note_size,
                                               merged_pid,
                                               stop_signal,
                                               &gregs);
#endif
  fill_fpregset (regcache, &fpregs, -1);
  note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prfpreg (obfd,
                                              note_data,
                                              note_size,
                                              &fpregs,
                                              sizeof (fpregs));

  do_cleanups (old_chain);

  return note_data;
}

struct procfs_corefile_thread_data {
  bfd *obfd;
  char *note_data;
  int *note_size;
  enum gdb_signal stop_signal;
};

static int
procfs_corefile_thread_callback (procinfo *pi, procinfo *thread, void *data)
{
  struct procfs_corefile_thread_data *args = data;

  if (pi != NULL)
    {
      ptid_t ptid = MERGEPID (pi->pid, thread->tid);

      args->note_data = procfs_do_thread_registers (args->obfd, ptid,
                                                    args->note_data,
                                                    args->note_size,
                                                    args->stop_signal);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
find_signalled_thread (struct thread_info *info, void *data)
{
  if (info->suspend.stop_signal != GDB_SIGNAL_0
      && ptid_get_pid (info->ptid) == ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

static enum gdb_signal
find_stop_signal (void)
{
  struct thread_info *info =
    iterate_over_threads (find_signalled_thread, NULL);

  if (info)
    return info->suspend.stop_signal;
  else
    return GDB_SIGNAL_0;
}

static char *
procfs_make_note_section (bfd *obfd, int *note_size)
{
  struct cleanup *old_chain;
  gdb_gregset_t gregs;
  gdb_fpregset_t fpregs;
  char fname[16] = {'\0'};
  char psargs[80] = {'\0'};
  procinfo *pi = find_procinfo_or_die (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0);
  char *note_data = NULL;
  char *inf_args;
  struct procfs_corefile_thread_data thread_args;
  gdb_byte *auxv;
  int auxv_len;
  enum gdb_signal stop_signal;

  if (get_exec_file (0))
    {
      strncpy (fname, lbasename (get_exec_file (0)), sizeof (fname));
      fname[sizeof (fname) - 1] = 0;
      strncpy (psargs, get_exec_file (0), sizeof (psargs));
      psargs[sizeof (psargs) - 1] = 0;

      inf_args = get_inferior_args ();
      if (inf_args && *inf_args &&
          strlen (inf_args) < ((int) sizeof (psargs) - (int) strlen (psargs)))
        {
          strncat (psargs, " ",
                   sizeof (psargs) - strlen (psargs));
          strncat (psargs, inf_args,
                   sizeof (psargs) - strlen (psargs));
        }
    }

  note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prpsinfo (obfd,
                                               note_data,
                                               note_size,
                                               fname,
                                               psargs);

  stop_signal = find_stop_signal ();

#ifdef UNIXWARE
  fill_gregset (get_current_regcache (), &gregs, -1);
  note_data = elfcore_write_pstatus (obfd, note_data, note_size,
                                     PIDGET (inferior_ptid),
                                     stop_signal, &gregs);
#endif

  thread_args.obfd = obfd;
  thread_args.note_data = note_data;
  thread_args.note_size = note_size;
  thread_args.stop_signal = stop_signal;
  proc_iterate_over_threads (pi, procfs_corefile_thread_callback,
                             &thread_args);

  /* There should be always at least one thread.  */
  gdb_assert (thread_args.note_data != note_data);
  note_data = thread_args.note_data;

  auxv_len = target_read_alloc (&current_target, TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV,
                                NULL, &auxv);
  if (auxv_len > 0)
    {
      note_data = elfcore_write_note (obfd, note_data, note_size,
                                      "CORE", NT_AUXV, auxv, auxv_len);
      xfree (auxv);
    }

  make_cleanup (xfree, note_data);
  return note_data;
}
#else /* !(Solaris or Unixware) */
static char *
procfs_make_note_section (bfd *obfd, int *note_size)
{
  error (_("gcore not implemented for this host."));
  return NULL;  /* lint */
}
#endif /* Solaris or Unixware */
/* ===================  END GCORE .NOTE "MODULE" =================== */