gdb/python/py-finishbreakpoint.c

   1 /* Python interface to finish breakpoints
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GDB.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20
  21
  22 #include "defs.h"
  23 #include "python-internal.h"
  24 #include "breakpoint.h"
  25 #include "frame.h"
  26 #include "gdbthread.h"
  27 #include "arch-utils.h"
  28 #include "language.h"
  29 #include "observer.h"
  30 #include "inferior.h"
  31 #include "block.h"
  32
  33 /* Function that is called when a Python finish bp is found out of scope.  */
  34 static char * const outofscope_func = "out_of_scope";
  35
  36 /* struct implementing the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object by extending
  37    the gdb.Breakpoint class.  */
  38 struct finish_breakpoint_object
  39 {
  40   /* gdb.Breakpoint base class.  */
  41   gdbpy_breakpoint_object py_bp;
  42   /* gdb.Type object of the value return by the breakpointed function.
  43      May be NULL if no debug information was available or return type
  44      was VOID.  */
  45   PyObject *return_type;
  46   /* gdb.Value object of the function finished by this breakpoint.  Will be
  47      NULL if return_type is NULL.  */
  48   PyObject *function_value;
  49   /* When stopped at this FinishBreakpoint, gdb.Value object returned by
  50      the function; Py_None if the value is not computable; NULL if GDB is
  51      not stopped at a FinishBreakpoint.  */
  52   PyObject *return_value;
  53 };
  54
  55 extern PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type
  56     CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("finish_breakpoint_object");
  57
  58 /* Python function to get the 'return_value' attribute of
  59    FinishBreakpoint.  */
  60
  61 static PyObject *
  62 bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue (PyObject *self, void *closure)
  63 {
  64   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
  65       (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
  66
  67   if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
  68     Py_RETURN_NONE;
  69
  70   Py_INCREF (self_finishbp->return_value);
  71   return self_finishbp->return_value;
  72 }
  73
  74 /* Deallocate FinishBreakpoint object.  */
  75
  76 static void
  77 bpfinishpy_dealloc (PyObject *self)
  78 {
  79   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
  80         (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
  81
  82   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
  83   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
  84   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_value);
  85 }
  86
  87 /* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop is about to execute the `stop' callback
  88    of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ.  Will compute and cache the
  89    `return_value', if possible.  */
  90
  91 void
  92 bpfinishpy_pre_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
  93 {
  94   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
  95         (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) bp_obj;
  96   volatile struct gdb_exception except;
  97
  98   /* Can compute return_value only once.  */
  99   gdb_assert (!self_finishbp->return_value);
 100
 101   if (!self_finishbp->return_type)
 102     return;
 103
 104   TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
 105     {
 106       struct value *function =
 107         value_object_to_value (self_finishbp->function_value);
 108       struct type *value_type =
 109         type_object_to_type (self_finishbp->return_type);
 110       struct value *ret = get_return_value (function, value_type);
 111
 112       if (ret)
 113         {
 114           self_finishbp->return_value = value_to_value_object (ret);
 115           if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
 116               gdbpy_print_stack ();
 117         }
 118       else
 119         {
 120           Py_INCREF (Py_None);
 121           self_finishbp->return_value = Py_None;
 122         }
 123     }
 124   if (except.reason < 0)
 125     {
 126       gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
 127       gdbpy_print_stack ();
 128     }
 129 }
 130
 131 /* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop has triggered the `stop' callback
 132    of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ.  */
 133
 134 void
 135 bpfinishpy_post_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
 136 {
 137   volatile struct gdb_exception except;
 138
 139   TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
 140     {
 141       /* Can't delete it here, but it will be removed at the next stop.  */
 142       disable_breakpoint (bp_obj->bp);
 143       gdb_assert (bp_obj->bp->disposition == disp_del);
 144     }
 145   if (except.reason < 0)
 146     {
 147       gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
 148       gdbpy_print_stack ();
 149     }
 150 }
 151
 152 /* Python function to create a new breakpoint.  */
 153
 154 static int
 155 bpfinishpy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
 156 {
 157   static char *keywords[] = { "frame", "internal", NULL };
 158   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
 159       (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
 160   int type = bp_breakpoint;
 161   PyObject *frame_obj = NULL;
 162   int thread;
 163   struct frame_info *frame = NULL; /* init for gcc -Wall */
 164   struct frame_info *prev_frame = NULL;
 165   struct frame_id frame_id;
 166   PyObject *internal = NULL;
 167   int internal_bp = 0;
 168   CORE_ADDR finish_pc, pc;
 169   volatile struct gdb_exception except;
 170   char *addr_str, small_buf[100];
 171   struct symbol *function;
 172
 173   if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kwargs, "|OO", keywords,
 174                                     &frame_obj, &internal))
 175     return -1;
 176
 177   TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
 178     {
 179       /* Default frame to newest frame if necessary.  */
 180       if (frame_obj == NULL)
 181         frame = get_current_frame ();
 182       else
 183         frame = frame_object_to_frame_info (frame_obj);
 184
 185       if (frame == NULL)
 186         {
 187           PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
 188                            _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
 189         }
 190       else
 191         {
 192           prev_frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
 193           if (prev_frame == 0)
 194             {
 195               PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
 196                                _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" not "
 197                                  "meaningful in the outermost "
 198                                  "frame."));
 199             }
 200           else if (get_frame_type (prev_frame) == DUMMY_FRAME)
 201             {
 202               PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
 203                                _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" cannot "
 204                                  "be set on a dummy frame."));
 205             }
 206           else
 207             {
 208               frame_id = get_frame_id (prev_frame);
 209               if (frame_id_eq (frame_id, null_frame_id))
 210                 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
 211                                  _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
 212             }
 213         }
 214     }
 215   if (except.reason < 0)
 216     {
 217       gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
 218       return -1;
 219     }
 220   else if (PyErr_Occurred ())
 221     return -1;
 222
 223   thread = pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid);
 224   if (thread == 0)
 225     {
 226       PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
 227                        _("No thread currently selected."));
 228       return -1;
 229     }
 230
 231   if (internal)
 232     {
 233       internal_bp = PyObject_IsTrue (internal);
 234       if (internal_bp == -1)
 235         {
 236           PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
 237                            _("The value of `internal' must be a boolean."));
 238           return -1;
 239         }
 240     }
 241
 242   /* Find the function we will return from.  */
 243   self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
 244   self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
 245
 246   TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
 247     {
 248       if (get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc))
 249         {
 250           function = find_pc_function (pc);
 251           if (function != NULL)
 252             {
 253               struct type *ret_type =
 254                   TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (SYMBOL_TYPE (function));
 255
 256               /* Remember only non-void return types.  */
 257               if (TYPE_CODE (ret_type) != TYPE_CODE_VOID)
 258                 {
 259                   struct value *func_value;
 260
 261                   /* Ignore Python errors at this stage.  */
 262                   self_bpfinish->return_type = type_to_type_object (ret_type);
 263                   PyErr_Clear ();
 264                   func_value = read_var_value (function, frame);
 265                   self_bpfinish->function_value =
 266                       value_to_value_object (func_value);
 267                   PyErr_Clear ();
 268                 }
 269             }
 270         }
 271     }
 272   if (except.reason < 0)
 273     {
 274       /* Just swallow.  Either the return type or the function value
 275          remain NULL.  */
 276     }
 277
 278   if (self_bpfinish->return_type == NULL || self_bpfinish->function_value == NULL)
 279     {
 280       /* Won't be able to compute return value.  */
 281       Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
 282       Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
 283
 284       self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
 285       self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
 286     }
 287
 288   bppy_pending_object = &self_bpfinish->py_bp;
 289   bppy_pending_object->number = -1;
 290   bppy_pending_object->bp = NULL;
 291
 292   TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
 293     {
 294       /* Set a breakpoint on the return address.  */
 295       finish_pc = get_frame_pc (prev_frame);
 296       xsnprintf (small_buf, sizeof (small_buf), "*%s", hex_string (finish_pc));
 297       addr_str = small_buf;
 298
 299       create_breakpoint (python_gdbarch,
 300                          addr_str, NULL, thread, NULL,
 301                          0,
 302                          1 /*temp_flag*/,
 303                          bp_breakpoint,
 304                          0,
 305                          AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
 306                          &bkpt_breakpoint_ops,
 307                          0, 1, internal_bp, 0);
 308     }
 309   GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
 310
 311   self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->frame_id = frame_id;
 312   self_bpfinish->py_bp.is_finish_bp = 1;
 313
 314   /* Bind the breakpoint with the current program space.  */
 315   self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->pspace = current_program_space;
 316
 317   return 0;
 318 }
 319
 320 /* Called when GDB notices that the finish breakpoint BP_OBJ is out of
 321    the current callstack.  Triggers the method OUT_OF_SCOPE if implemented,
 322    then delete the breakpoint.  */
 323
 324 static void
 325 bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (struct finish_breakpoint_object *bpfinish_obj)
 326 {
 327   gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj = (gdbpy_breakpoint_object *) bpfinish_obj;
 328   PyObject *py_obj = (PyObject *) bp_obj;
 329
 330   if (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp->enable_state == bp_enabled
 331       && PyObject_HasAttrString (py_obj, outofscope_func))
 332     {
 333       PyObject *meth_result;
 334
 335       meth_result = PyObject_CallMethod (py_obj, outofscope_func, NULL);
 336       if (meth_result == NULL)
 337         gdbpy_print_stack ();
 338       Py_XDECREF (meth_result);
 339     }
 340
 341   delete_breakpoint (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp);
 342 }
 343
 344 /* Callback for `bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope'.  Triggers Python's
 345    `B->out_of_scope' function if B is a FinishBreakpoint out of its scope.  */
 346
 347 static int
 348 bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (struct breakpoint *b, void *args)
 349 {
 350   volatile struct gdb_exception except;
 351   struct breakpoint *bp_stopped = (struct breakpoint *) args;
 352   PyObject *py_bp = (PyObject *) b->py_bp_object;
 353   struct gdbarch *garch = b->gdbarch ? b->gdbarch : get_current_arch ();
 354
 355   /* Trigger out_of_scope if this is a FinishBreakpoint and its frame is
 356      not anymore in the current callstack.  */
 357   if (py_bp != NULL && b->py_bp_object->is_finish_bp)
 358     {
 359       struct finish_breakpoint_object *finish_bp =
 360           (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) py_bp;
 361
 362       /* Check scope if not currently stopped at the FinishBreakpoint.  */
 363       if (b != bp_stopped)
 364         {
 365           TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
 366             {
 367               if (b->pspace == current_inferior ()->pspace
 368                   && (!target_has_registers
 369                       || frame_find_by_id (b->frame_id) == NULL))
 370                 bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (finish_bp);
 371             }
 372           if (except.reason < 0)
 373             {
 374               gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
 375               gdbpy_print_stack ();
 376             }
 377         }
 378     }
 379
 380   return 0;
 381 }
 382
 383 /* Attached to `stop' notifications, check if the execution has run
 384    out of the scope of any FinishBreakpoint before it has been hit.  */
 385
 386 static void
 387 bpfinishpy_handle_stop (struct bpstats *bs, int print_frame)
 388 {
 389   struct cleanup *cleanup = ensure_python_env (get_current_arch (),
 390                                                current_language);
 391
 392   iterate_over_breakpoints (bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb,
 393                             bs == NULL ? NULL : bs->breakpoint_at);
 394
 395   do_cleanups (cleanup);
 396 }
 397
 398 /* Attached to `exit' notifications, triggers all the necessary out of
 399    scope notifications.  */
 400
 401 static void
 402 bpfinishpy_handle_exit (struct inferior *inf)
 403 {
 404   struct cleanup *cleanup = ensure_python_env (target_gdbarch (),
 405                                                current_language);
 406
 407   iterate_over_breakpoints (bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb, NULL);
 408
 409   do_cleanups (cleanup);
 410 }
 411
 412 /* Initialize the Python finish breakpoint code.  */
 413
 414 int
 415 gdbpy_initialize_finishbreakpoints (void)
 416 {
 417   if (PyType_Ready (&finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
 418     return -1;
 419
 420   if (gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module, "FinishBreakpoint",
 421                               (PyObject *) &finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
 422     return -1;
 423
 424   observer_attach_normal_stop (bpfinishpy_handle_stop);
 425   observer_attach_inferior_exit (bpfinishpy_handle_exit);
 426
 427   return 0;
 428 }
 429
 430 static PyGetSetDef finish_breakpoint_object_getset[] = {
 431   { "return_value", bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue, NULL,
 432   "gdb.Value object representing the return value, if any. \
 433 None otherwise.", NULL },
 434     { NULL }  /* Sentinel.  */
 435 };
 436
 437 PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type =
 438 {
 439   PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0)
 440   "gdb.FinishBreakpoint",         /*tp_name*/
 441   sizeof (struct finish_breakpoint_object),  /*tp_basicsize*/
 442   0,                              /*tp_itemsize*/
 443   bpfinishpy_dealloc,             /*tp_dealloc*/
 444   0,                              /*tp_print*/
 445   0,                              /*tp_getattr*/
 446   0,                              /*tp_setattr*/
 447   0,                              /*tp_compare*/
 448   0,                              /*tp_repr*/
 449   0,                              /*tp_as_number*/
 450   0,                              /*tp_as_sequence*/
 451   0,                              /*tp_as_mapping*/
 452   0,                              /*tp_hash */
 453   0,                              /*tp_call*/
 454   0,                              /*tp_str*/
 455   0,                              /*tp_getattro*/
 456   0,                              /*tp_setattro */
 457   0,                              /*tp_as_buffer*/
 458   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,  /*tp_flags*/
 459   "GDB finish breakpoint object", /* tp_doc */
 460   0,                              /* tp_traverse */
 461   0,                              /* tp_clear */
 462   0,                              /* tp_richcompare */
 463   0,                              /* tp_weaklistoffset */
 464   0,                              /* tp_iter */
 465   0,                              /* tp_iternext */
 466   0,                              /* tp_methods */
 467   0,                              /* tp_members */
 468   finish_breakpoint_object_getset,/* tp_getset */
 469   &breakpoint_object_type,        /* tp_base */
 470   0,                              /* tp_dict */
 471   0,                              /* tp_descr_get */
 472   0,                              /* tp_descr_set */
 473   0,                              /* tp_dictoffset */
 474   bpfinishpy_init,                /* tp_init */
 475   0,                              /* tp_alloc */
 476   0                               /* tp_new */
 477 };