94d09a62c00ef501cbe8018d264f7d67db122f0a
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / rs6000-tdep.c
1 /* Target-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
3 1997, 2000, 2001
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23 #include "defs.h"
24 #include "frame.h"
25 #include "inferior.h"
26 #include "symtab.h"
27 #include "target.h"
28 #include "gdbcore.h"
29 #include "gdbcmd.h"
30 #include "symfile.h"
31 #include "objfiles.h"
32 #include "arch-utils.h"
33
34 #include "bfd/libbfd.h" /* for bfd_default_set_arch_mach */
35 #include "coff/internal.h" /* for libcoff.h */
36 #include "bfd/libcoff.h" /* for xcoff_data */
37
38 #include "elf-bfd.h"
39
40 #include "ppc-tdep.h"
41
42 /* If the kernel has to deliver a signal, it pushes a sigcontext
43 structure on the stack and then calls the signal handler, passing
44 the address of the sigcontext in an argument register. Usually
45 the signal handler doesn't save this register, so we have to
46 access the sigcontext structure via an offset from the signal handler
47 frame.
48 The following constants were determined by experimentation on AIX 3.2. */
49 #define SIG_FRAME_PC_OFFSET 96
50 #define SIG_FRAME_LR_OFFSET 108
51 #define SIG_FRAME_FP_OFFSET 284
52
53 /* To be used by skip_prologue. */
54
55 struct rs6000_framedata
56 {
57 int offset; /* total size of frame --- the distance
58 by which we decrement sp to allocate
59 the frame */
60 int saved_gpr; /* smallest # of saved gpr */
61 int saved_fpr; /* smallest # of saved fpr */
62 int alloca_reg; /* alloca register number (frame ptr) */
63 char frameless; /* true if frameless functions. */
64 char nosavedpc; /* true if pc not saved. */
65 int gpr_offset; /* offset of saved gprs from prev sp */
66 int fpr_offset; /* offset of saved fprs from prev sp */
67 int lr_offset; /* offset of saved lr */
68 int cr_offset; /* offset of saved cr */
69 };
70
71 /* Description of a single register. */
72
73 struct reg
74 {
75 char *name; /* name of register */
76 unsigned char sz32; /* size on 32-bit arch, 0 if nonextant */
77 unsigned char sz64; /* size on 64-bit arch, 0 if nonextant */
78 unsigned char fpr; /* whether register is floating-point */
79 };
80
81 /* Private data that this module attaches to struct gdbarch. */
82
83 struct gdbarch_tdep
84 {
85 int wordsize; /* size in bytes of fixed-point word */
86 int osabi; /* OS / ABI from ELF header */
87 int *regoff; /* byte offsets in register arrays */
88 const struct reg *regs; /* from current variant */
89 };
90
91 /* Return the current architecture's gdbarch_tdep structure. */
92
93 #define TDEP gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)
94
95 /* Breakpoint shadows for the single step instructions will be kept here. */
96
97 static struct sstep_breaks
98 {
99 /* Address, or 0 if this is not in use. */
100 CORE_ADDR address;
101 /* Shadow contents. */
102 char data[4];
103 }
104 stepBreaks[2];
105
106 /* Hook for determining the TOC address when calling functions in the
107 inferior under AIX. The initialization code in rs6000-nat.c sets
108 this hook to point to find_toc_address. */
109
110 CORE_ADDR (*rs6000_find_toc_address_hook) (CORE_ADDR) = NULL;
111
112 /* Hook to set the current architecture when starting a child process.
113 rs6000-nat.c sets this. */
114
115 void (*rs6000_set_host_arch_hook) (int) = NULL;
116
117 /* Static function prototypes */
118
119 static CORE_ADDR branch_dest (int opcode, int instr, CORE_ADDR pc,
120 CORE_ADDR safety);
121 static CORE_ADDR skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR,
122 struct rs6000_framedata *);
123 static void frame_get_saved_regs (struct frame_info * fi,
124 struct rs6000_framedata * fdatap);
125 static CORE_ADDR frame_initial_stack_address (struct frame_info *);
126
127 /* Read a LEN-byte address from debugged memory address MEMADDR. */
128
129 static CORE_ADDR
130 read_memory_addr (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len)
131 {
132 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (memaddr, len);
133 }
134
135 static CORE_ADDR
136 rs6000_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
137 {
138 struct rs6000_framedata frame;
139 pc = skip_prologue (pc, 0, &frame);
140 return pc;
141 }
142
143
144 /* Fill in fi->saved_regs */
145
146 struct frame_extra_info
147 {
148 /* Functions calling alloca() change the value of the stack
149 pointer. We need to use initial stack pointer (which is saved in
150 r31 by gcc) in such cases. If a compiler emits traceback table,
151 then we should use the alloca register specified in traceback
152 table. FIXME. */
153 CORE_ADDR initial_sp; /* initial stack pointer. */
154 };
155
156 void
157 rs6000_init_extra_frame_info (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *fi)
158 {
159 fi->extra_info = (struct frame_extra_info *)
160 frame_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
161 fi->extra_info->initial_sp = 0;
162 if (fi->next != (CORE_ADDR) 0
163 && fi->pc < TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE)
164 /* We're in get_prev_frame */
165 /* and this is a special signal frame. */
166 /* (fi->pc will be some low address in the kernel, */
167 /* to which the signal handler returns). */
168 fi->signal_handler_caller = 1;
169 }
170
171 /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
172 the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
173 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
174 ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
175 the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
176
177 /* In this implementation for RS/6000, we do *not* save sp. I am
178 not sure if it will be needed. The following function takes care of gpr's
179 and fpr's only. */
180
181 void
182 rs6000_frame_init_saved_regs (struct frame_info *fi)
183 {
184 frame_get_saved_regs (fi, NULL);
185 }
186
187 static CORE_ADDR
188 rs6000_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *fi)
189 {
190 if (fi->extra_info->initial_sp != 0)
191 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
192 else
193 return frame_initial_stack_address (fi);
194 }
195
196 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
197 Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines
198 the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
199 some instructions. */
200
201 static CORE_ADDR
202 rs6000_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *fi)
203 {
204 return read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM);
205 }
206
207 /* Calculate the destination of a branch/jump. Return -1 if not a branch. */
208
209 static CORE_ADDR
210 branch_dest (int opcode, int instr, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR safety)
211 {
212 CORE_ADDR dest;
213 int immediate;
214 int absolute;
215 int ext_op;
216
217 absolute = (int) ((instr >> 1) & 1);
218
219 switch (opcode)
220 {
221 case 18:
222 immediate = ((instr & ~3) << 6) >> 6; /* br unconditional */
223 if (absolute)
224 dest = immediate;
225 else
226 dest = pc + immediate;
227 break;
228
229 case 16:
230 immediate = ((instr & ~3) << 16) >> 16; /* br conditional */
231 if (absolute)
232 dest = immediate;
233 else
234 dest = pc + immediate;
235 break;
236
237 case 19:
238 ext_op = (instr >> 1) & 0x3ff;
239
240 if (ext_op == 16) /* br conditional register */
241 {
242 dest = read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM) & ~3;
243
244 /* If we are about to return from a signal handler, dest is
245 something like 0x3c90. The current frame is a signal handler
246 caller frame, upon completion of the sigreturn system call
247 execution will return to the saved PC in the frame. */
248 if (dest < TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE)
249 {
250 struct frame_info *fi;
251
252 fi = get_current_frame ();
253 if (fi != NULL)
254 dest = read_memory_addr (fi->frame + SIG_FRAME_PC_OFFSET,
255 TDEP->wordsize);
256 }
257 }
258
259 else if (ext_op == 528) /* br cond to count reg */
260 {
261 dest = read_register (PPC_CTR_REGNUM) & ~3;
262
263 /* If we are about to execute a system call, dest is something
264 like 0x22fc or 0x3b00. Upon completion the system call
265 will return to the address in the link register. */
266 if (dest < TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE)
267 dest = read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM) & ~3;
268 }
269 else
270 return -1;
271 break;
272
273 default:
274 return -1;
275 }
276 return (dest < TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE) ? safety : dest;
277 }
278
279
280 /* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
281
282 #define BIG_BREAKPOINT { 0x7d, 0x82, 0x10, 0x08 }
283 #define LITTLE_BREAKPOINT { 0x08, 0x10, 0x82, 0x7d }
284
285 static unsigned char *
286 rs6000_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *bp_addr, int *bp_size)
287 {
288 static unsigned char big_breakpoint[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT;
289 static unsigned char little_breakpoint[] = LITTLE_BREAKPOINT;
290 *bp_size = 4;
291 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
292 return big_breakpoint;
293 else
294 return little_breakpoint;
295 }
296
297
298 /* AIX does not support PT_STEP. Simulate it. */
299
300 void
301 rs6000_software_single_step (unsigned int signal, int insert_breakpoints_p)
302 {
303 #define INSNLEN(OPCODE) 4
304
305 static char le_breakp[] = LITTLE_BREAKPOINT;
306 static char be_breakp[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT;
307 char *breakp = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN ? be_breakp : le_breakp;
308 int ii, insn;
309 CORE_ADDR loc;
310 CORE_ADDR breaks[2];
311 int opcode;
312
313 if (insert_breakpoints_p)
314 {
315
316 loc = read_pc ();
317
318 insn = read_memory_integer (loc, 4);
319
320 breaks[0] = loc + INSNLEN (insn);
321 opcode = insn >> 26;
322 breaks[1] = branch_dest (opcode, insn, loc, breaks[0]);
323
324 /* Don't put two breakpoints on the same address. */
325 if (breaks[1] == breaks[0])
326 breaks[1] = -1;
327
328 stepBreaks[1].address = 0;
329
330 for (ii = 0; ii < 2; ++ii)
331 {
332
333 /* ignore invalid breakpoint. */
334 if (breaks[ii] == -1)
335 continue;
336
337 read_memory (breaks[ii], stepBreaks[ii].data, 4);
338
339 write_memory (breaks[ii], breakp, 4);
340 stepBreaks[ii].address = breaks[ii];
341 }
342
343 }
344 else
345 {
346
347 /* remove step breakpoints. */
348 for (ii = 0; ii < 2; ++ii)
349 if (stepBreaks[ii].address != 0)
350 write_memory
351 (stepBreaks[ii].address, stepBreaks[ii].data, 4);
352
353 }
354 errno = 0; /* FIXME, don't ignore errors! */
355 /* What errors? {read,write}_memory call error(). */
356 }
357
358
359 /* return pc value after skipping a function prologue and also return
360 information about a function frame.
361
362 in struct rs6000_framedata fdata:
363 - frameless is TRUE, if function does not have a frame.
364 - nosavedpc is TRUE, if function does not save %pc value in its frame.
365 - offset is the initial size of this stack frame --- the amount by
366 which we decrement the sp to allocate the frame.
367 - saved_gpr is the number of the first saved gpr.
368 - saved_fpr is the number of the first saved fpr.
369 - alloca_reg is the number of the register used for alloca() handling.
370 Otherwise -1.
371 - gpr_offset is the offset of the first saved gpr from the previous frame.
372 - fpr_offset is the offset of the first saved fpr from the previous frame.
373 - lr_offset is the offset of the saved lr
374 - cr_offset is the offset of the saved cr
375 */
376
377 #define SIGNED_SHORT(x) \
378 ((sizeof (short) == 2) \
379 ? ((int)(short)(x)) \
380 : ((int)((((x) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000)))
381
382 #define GET_SRC_REG(x) (((x) >> 21) & 0x1f)
383
384 /* Limit the number of skipped non-prologue instructions, as the examining
385 of the prologue is expensive. */
386 static int max_skip_non_prologue_insns = 10;
387
388 /* Given PC representing the starting address of a function, and
389 LIM_PC which is the (sloppy) limit to which to scan when looking
390 for a prologue, attempt to further refine this limit by using
391 the line data in the symbol table. If successful, a better guess
392 on where the prologue ends is returned, otherwise the previous
393 value of lim_pc is returned. */
394 static CORE_ADDR
395 refine_prologue_limit (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR lim_pc)
396 {
397 struct symtab_and_line prologue_sal;
398
399 prologue_sal = find_pc_line (pc, 0);
400 if (prologue_sal.line != 0)
401 {
402 int i;
403 CORE_ADDR addr = prologue_sal.end;
404
405 /* Handle the case in which compiler's optimizer/scheduler
406 has moved instructions into the prologue. We scan ahead
407 in the function looking for address ranges whose corresponding
408 line number is less than or equal to the first one that we
409 found for the function. (It can be less than when the
410 scheduler puts a body instruction before the first prologue
411 instruction.) */
412 for (i = 2 * max_skip_non_prologue_insns;
413 i > 0 && (lim_pc == 0 || addr < lim_pc);
414 i--)
415 {
416 struct symtab_and_line sal;
417
418 sal = find_pc_line (addr, 0);
419 if (sal.line == 0)
420 break;
421 if (sal.line <= prologue_sal.line
422 && sal.symtab == prologue_sal.symtab)
423 {
424 prologue_sal = sal;
425 }
426 addr = sal.end;
427 }
428
429 if (lim_pc == 0 || prologue_sal.end < lim_pc)
430 lim_pc = prologue_sal.end;
431 }
432 return lim_pc;
433 }
434
435
436 static CORE_ADDR
437 skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR lim_pc, struct rs6000_framedata *fdata)
438 {
439 CORE_ADDR orig_pc = pc;
440 CORE_ADDR last_prologue_pc = pc;
441 char buf[4];
442 unsigned long op;
443 long offset = 0;
444 int lr_reg = -1;
445 int cr_reg = -1;
446 int reg;
447 int framep = 0;
448 int minimal_toc_loaded = 0;
449 int prev_insn_was_prologue_insn = 1;
450 int num_skip_non_prologue_insns = 0;
451
452 /* Attempt to find the end of the prologue when no limit is specified.
453 Note that refine_prologue_limit() has been written so that it may
454 be used to "refine" the limits of non-zero PC values too, but this
455 is only safe if we 1) trust the line information provided by the
456 compiler and 2) iterate enough to actually find the end of the
457 prologue.
458
459 It may become a good idea at some point (for both performance and
460 accuracy) to unconditionally call refine_prologue_limit(). But,
461 until we can make a clear determination that this is beneficial,
462 we'll play it safe and only use it to obtain a limit when none
463 has been specified. */
464 if (lim_pc == 0)
465 lim_pc = refine_prologue_limit (pc, lim_pc);
466
467 memset (fdata, 0, sizeof (struct rs6000_framedata));
468 fdata->saved_gpr = -1;
469 fdata->saved_fpr = -1;
470 fdata->alloca_reg = -1;
471 fdata->frameless = 1;
472 fdata->nosavedpc = 1;
473
474 for (;; pc += 4)
475 {
476 /* Sometimes it isn't clear if an instruction is a prologue
477 instruction or not. When we encounter one of these ambiguous
478 cases, we'll set prev_insn_was_prologue_insn to 0 (false).
479 Otherwise, we'll assume that it really is a prologue instruction. */
480 if (prev_insn_was_prologue_insn)
481 last_prologue_pc = pc;
482
483 /* Stop scanning if we've hit the limit. */
484 if (lim_pc != 0 && pc >= lim_pc)
485 break;
486
487 prev_insn_was_prologue_insn = 1;
488
489 /* Fetch the instruction and convert it to an integer. */
490 if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, 4))
491 break;
492 op = extract_signed_integer (buf, 4);
493
494 if ((op & 0xfc1fffff) == 0x7c0802a6)
495 { /* mflr Rx */
496 lr_reg = (op & 0x03e00000) | 0x90010000;
497 continue;
498
499 }
500 else if ((op & 0xfc1fffff) == 0x7c000026)
501 { /* mfcr Rx */
502 cr_reg = (op & 0x03e00000) | 0x90010000;
503 continue;
504
505 }
506 else if ((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xd8010000)
507 { /* stfd Rx,NUM(r1) */
508 reg = GET_SRC_REG (op);
509 if (fdata->saved_fpr == -1 || fdata->saved_fpr > reg)
510 {
511 fdata->saved_fpr = reg;
512 fdata->fpr_offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op) + offset;
513 }
514 continue;
515
516 }
517 else if (((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xbc010000) || /* stm Rx, NUM(r1) */
518 (((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0x90010000 || /* st rx,NUM(r1) */
519 (op & 0xfc1f0003) == 0xf8010000) && /* std rx,NUM(r1) */
520 (op & 0x03e00000) >= 0x01a00000)) /* rx >= r13 */
521 {
522
523 reg = GET_SRC_REG (op);
524 if (fdata->saved_gpr == -1 || fdata->saved_gpr > reg)
525 {
526 fdata->saved_gpr = reg;
527 if ((op & 0xfc1f0003) == 0xf8010000)
528 op = (op >> 1) << 1;
529 fdata->gpr_offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op) + offset;
530 }
531 continue;
532
533 }
534 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x60000000)
535 {
536 /* nop */
537 /* Allow nops in the prologue, but do not consider them to
538 be part of the prologue unless followed by other prologue
539 instructions. */
540 prev_insn_was_prologue_insn = 0;
541 continue;
542
543 }
544 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x3c000000)
545 { /* addis 0,0,NUM, used
546 for >= 32k frames */
547 fdata->offset = (op & 0x0000ffff) << 16;
548 fdata->frameless = 0;
549 continue;
550
551 }
552 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x60000000)
553 { /* ori 0,0,NUM, 2nd ha
554 lf of >= 32k frames */
555 fdata->offset |= (op & 0x0000ffff);
556 fdata->frameless = 0;
557 continue;
558
559 }
560 else if (lr_reg != -1 && (op & 0xffff0000) == lr_reg)
561 { /* st Rx,NUM(r1)
562 where Rx == lr */
563 fdata->lr_offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op) + offset;
564 fdata->nosavedpc = 0;
565 lr_reg = 0;
566 continue;
567
568 }
569 else if (cr_reg != -1 && (op & 0xffff0000) == cr_reg)
570 { /* st Rx,NUM(r1)
571 where Rx == cr */
572 fdata->cr_offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op) + offset;
573 cr_reg = 0;
574 continue;
575
576 }
577 else if (op == 0x48000005)
578 { /* bl .+4 used in
579 -mrelocatable */
580 continue;
581
582 }
583 else if (op == 0x48000004)
584 { /* b .+4 (xlc) */
585 break;
586
587 }
588 else if (((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x801e0000 || /* lwz 0,NUM(r30), used
589 in V.4 -mrelocatable */
590 op == 0x7fc0f214) && /* add r30,r0,r30, used
591 in V.4 -mrelocatable */
592 lr_reg == 0x901e0000)
593 {
594 continue;
595
596 }
597 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x3fc00000 || /* addis 30,0,foo@ha, used
598 in V.4 -mminimal-toc */
599 (op & 0xffff0000) == 0x3bde0000)
600 { /* addi 30,30,foo@l */
601 continue;
602
603 }
604 else if ((op & 0xfc000001) == 0x48000001)
605 { /* bl foo,
606 to save fprs??? */
607
608 fdata->frameless = 0;
609 /* Don't skip over the subroutine call if it is not within the first
610 three instructions of the prologue. */
611 if ((pc - orig_pc) > 8)
612 break;
613
614 op = read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 4);
615
616 /* At this point, make sure this is not a trampoline function
617 (a function that simply calls another functions, and nothing else).
618 If the next is not a nop, this branch was part of the function
619 prologue. */
620
621 if (op == 0x4def7b82 || op == 0) /* crorc 15, 15, 15 */
622 break; /* don't skip over
623 this branch */
624 continue;
625
626 /* update stack pointer */
627 }
628 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x94210000 || /* stu r1,NUM(r1) */
629 (op & 0xffff0003) == 0xf8210001) /* stdu r1,NUM(r1) */
630 {
631 fdata->frameless = 0;
632 if ((op & 0xffff0003) == 0xf8210001)
633 op = (op >> 1) << 1;
634 fdata->offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op);
635 offset = fdata->offset;
636 continue;
637
638 }
639 else if (op == 0x7c21016e)
640 { /* stwux 1,1,0 */
641 fdata->frameless = 0;
642 offset = fdata->offset;
643 continue;
644
645 /* Load up minimal toc pointer */
646 }
647 else if ((op >> 22) == 0x20f
648 && !minimal_toc_loaded)
649 { /* l r31,... or l r30,... */
650 minimal_toc_loaded = 1;
651 continue;
652
653 /* move parameters from argument registers to local variable
654 registers */
655 }
656 else if ((op & 0xfc0007fe) == 0x7c000378 && /* mr(.) Rx,Ry */
657 (((op >> 21) & 31) >= 3) && /* R3 >= Ry >= R10 */
658 (((op >> 21) & 31) <= 10) &&
659 (((op >> 16) & 31) >= fdata->saved_gpr)) /* Rx: local var reg */
660 {
661 continue;
662
663 /* store parameters in stack */
664 }
665 else if ((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0x90010000 || /* st rx,NUM(r1) */
666 (op & 0xfc1f0003) == 0xf8010000 || /* std rx,NUM(r1) */
667 (op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xd8010000 || /* stfd Rx,NUM(r1) */
668 (op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xfc010000) /* frsp, fp?,NUM(r1) */
669 {
670 continue;
671
672 /* store parameters in stack via frame pointer */
673 }
674 else if (framep &&
675 ((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0x901f0000 || /* st rx,NUM(r1) */
676 (op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xd81f0000 || /* stfd Rx,NUM(r1) */
677 (op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xfc1f0000))
678 { /* frsp, fp?,NUM(r1) */
679 continue;
680
681 /* Set up frame pointer */
682 }
683 else if (op == 0x603f0000 /* oril r31, r1, 0x0 */
684 || op == 0x7c3f0b78)
685 { /* mr r31, r1 */
686 fdata->frameless = 0;
687 framep = 1;
688 fdata->alloca_reg = 31;
689 continue;
690
691 /* Another way to set up the frame pointer. */
692 }
693 else if ((op & 0xfc1fffff) == 0x38010000)
694 { /* addi rX, r1, 0x0 */
695 fdata->frameless = 0;
696 framep = 1;
697 fdata->alloca_reg = (op & ~0x38010000) >> 21;
698 continue;
699
700 }
701 else
702 {
703 /* Not a recognized prologue instruction.
704 Handle optimizer code motions into the prologue by continuing
705 the search if we have no valid frame yet or if the return
706 address is not yet saved in the frame. */
707 if (fdata->frameless == 0
708 && (lr_reg == -1 || fdata->nosavedpc == 0))
709 break;
710
711 if (op == 0x4e800020 /* blr */
712 || op == 0x4e800420) /* bctr */
713 /* Do not scan past epilogue in frameless functions or
714 trampolines. */
715 break;
716 if ((op & 0xf4000000) == 0x40000000) /* bxx */
717 /* Never skip branches. */
718 break;
719
720 if (num_skip_non_prologue_insns++ > max_skip_non_prologue_insns)
721 /* Do not scan too many insns, scanning insns is expensive with
722 remote targets. */
723 break;
724
725 /* Continue scanning. */
726 prev_insn_was_prologue_insn = 0;
727 continue;
728 }
729 }
730
731 #if 0
732 /* I have problems with skipping over __main() that I need to address
733 * sometime. Previously, I used to use misc_function_vector which
734 * didn't work as well as I wanted to be. -MGO */
735
736 /* If the first thing after skipping a prolog is a branch to a function,
737 this might be a call to an initializer in main(), introduced by gcc2.
738 We'd like to skip over it as well. Fortunately, xlc does some extra
739 work before calling a function right after a prologue, thus we can
740 single out such gcc2 behaviour. */
741
742
743 if ((op & 0xfc000001) == 0x48000001)
744 { /* bl foo, an initializer function? */
745 op = read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 4);
746
747 if (op == 0x4def7b82)
748 { /* cror 0xf, 0xf, 0xf (nop) */
749
750 /* check and see if we are in main. If so, skip over this initializer
751 function as well. */
752
753 tmp = find_pc_misc_function (pc);
754 if (tmp >= 0 && STREQ (misc_function_vector[tmp].name, "main"))
755 return pc + 8;
756 }
757 }
758 #endif /* 0 */
759
760 fdata->offset = -fdata->offset;
761 return last_prologue_pc;
762 }
763
764
765 /*************************************************************************
766 Support for creating pushing a dummy frame into the stack, and popping
767 frames, etc.
768 *************************************************************************/
769
770
771 /* Pop the innermost frame, go back to the caller. */
772
773 static void
774 rs6000_pop_frame (void)
775 {
776 CORE_ADDR pc, lr, sp, prev_sp, addr; /* %pc, %lr, %sp */
777 struct rs6000_framedata fdata;
778 struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
779 int ii, wordsize;
780
781 pc = read_pc ();
782 sp = FRAME_FP (frame);
783
784 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (frame->pc, frame->frame, frame->frame))
785 {
786 generic_pop_dummy_frame ();
787 flush_cached_frames ();
788 return;
789 }
790
791 /* Make sure that all registers are valid. */
792 read_register_bytes (0, NULL, REGISTER_BYTES);
793
794 /* figure out previous %pc value. If the function is frameless, it is
795 still in the link register, otherwise walk the frames and retrieve the
796 saved %pc value in the previous frame. */
797
798 addr = get_pc_function_start (frame->pc);
799 (void) skip_prologue (addr, frame->pc, &fdata);
800
801 wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
802 if (fdata.frameless)
803 prev_sp = sp;
804 else
805 prev_sp = read_memory_addr (sp, wordsize);
806 if (fdata.lr_offset == 0)
807 lr = read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM);
808 else
809 lr = read_memory_addr (prev_sp + fdata.lr_offset, wordsize);
810
811 /* reset %pc value. */
812 write_register (PC_REGNUM, lr);
813
814 /* reset register values if any was saved earlier. */
815
816 if (fdata.saved_gpr != -1)
817 {
818 addr = prev_sp + fdata.gpr_offset;
819 for (ii = fdata.saved_gpr; ii <= 31; ++ii)
820 {
821 read_memory (addr, &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii)], wordsize);
822 addr += wordsize;
823 }
824 }
825
826 if (fdata.saved_fpr != -1)
827 {
828 addr = prev_sp + fdata.fpr_offset;
829 for (ii = fdata.saved_fpr; ii <= 31; ++ii)
830 {
831 read_memory (addr, &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + FP0_REGNUM)], 8);
832 addr += 8;
833 }
834 }
835
836 write_register (SP_REGNUM, prev_sp);
837 target_store_registers (-1);
838 flush_cached_frames ();
839 }
840
841 /* Fixup the call sequence of a dummy function, with the real function
842 address. Its arguments will be passed by gdb. */
843
844 static void
845 rs6000_fix_call_dummy (char *dummyname, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fun,
846 int nargs, value_ptr *args, struct type *type,
847 int gcc_p)
848 {
849 #define TOC_ADDR_OFFSET 20
850 #define TARGET_ADDR_OFFSET 28
851
852 int ii;
853 CORE_ADDR target_addr;
854
855 if (rs6000_find_toc_address_hook != NULL)
856 {
857 CORE_ADDR tocvalue = (*rs6000_find_toc_address_hook) (fun);
858 write_register (PPC_TOC_REGNUM, tocvalue);
859 }
860 }
861
862 /* Pass the arguments in either registers, or in the stack. In RS/6000,
863 the first eight words of the argument list (that might be less than
864 eight parameters if some parameters occupy more than one word) are
865 passed in r3..r10 registers. float and double parameters are
866 passed in fpr's, in addition to that. Rest of the parameters if any
867 are passed in user stack. There might be cases in which half of the
868 parameter is copied into registers, the other half is pushed into
869 stack.
870
871 Stack must be aligned on 64-bit boundaries when synthesizing
872 function calls.
873
874 If the function is returning a structure, then the return address is passed
875 in r3, then the first 7 words of the parameters can be passed in registers,
876 starting from r4. */
877
878 static CORE_ADDR
879 rs6000_push_arguments (int nargs, value_ptr *args, CORE_ADDR sp,
880 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
881 {
882 int ii;
883 int len = 0;
884 int argno; /* current argument number */
885 int argbytes; /* current argument byte */
886 char tmp_buffer[50];
887 int f_argno = 0; /* current floating point argno */
888 int wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
889
890 value_ptr arg = 0;
891 struct type *type;
892
893 CORE_ADDR saved_sp;
894
895 /* The first eight words of ther arguments are passed in registers. Copy
896 them appropriately.
897
898 If the function is returning a `struct', then the first word (which
899 will be passed in r3) is used for struct return address. In that
900 case we should advance one word and start from r4 register to copy
901 parameters. */
902
903 ii = struct_return ? 1 : 0;
904
905 /*
906 effectively indirect call... gcc does...
907
908 return_val example( float, int);
909
910 eabi:
911 float in fp0, int in r3
912 offset of stack on overflow 8/16
913 for varargs, must go by type.
914 power open:
915 float in r3&r4, int in r5
916 offset of stack on overflow different
917 both:
918 return in r3 or f0. If no float, must study how gcc emulates floats;
919 pay attention to arg promotion.
920 User may have to cast\args to handle promotion correctly
921 since gdb won't know if prototype supplied or not.
922 */
923
924 for (argno = 0, argbytes = 0; argno < nargs && ii < 8; ++ii)
925 {
926 int reg_size = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (ii + 3);
927
928 arg = args[argno];
929 type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
930 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
931
932 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
933 {
934
935 /* floating point arguments are passed in fpr's, as well as gpr's.
936 There are 13 fpr's reserved for passing parameters. At this point
937 there is no way we would run out of them. */
938
939 if (len > 8)
940 printf_unfiltered (
941 "Fatal Error: a floating point parameter #%d with a size > 8 is found!\n", argno);
942
943 memcpy (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1 + f_argno)],
944 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg),
945 len);
946 ++f_argno;
947 }
948
949 if (len > reg_size)
950 {
951
952 /* Argument takes more than one register. */
953 while (argbytes < len)
954 {
955 memset (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + 3)], 0, reg_size);
956 memcpy (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + 3)],
957 ((char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (arg)) + argbytes,
958 (len - argbytes) > reg_size
959 ? reg_size : len - argbytes);
960 ++ii, argbytes += reg_size;
961
962 if (ii >= 8)
963 goto ran_out_of_registers_for_arguments;
964 }
965 argbytes = 0;
966 --ii;
967 }
968 else
969 { /* Argument can fit in one register. No problem. */
970 int adj = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN ? reg_size - len : 0;
971 memset (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + 3)], 0, reg_size);
972 memcpy ((char *)&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + 3)] + adj,
973 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg), len);
974 }
975 ++argno;
976 }
977
978 ran_out_of_registers_for_arguments:
979
980 saved_sp = read_sp ();
981 #ifndef ELF_OBJECT_FORMAT
982 /* location for 8 parameters are always reserved. */
983 sp -= wordsize * 8;
984
985 /* another six words for back chain, TOC register, link register, etc. */
986 sp -= wordsize * 6;
987
988 /* stack pointer must be quadword aligned */
989 sp &= -16;
990 #endif
991
992 /* if there are more arguments, allocate space for them in
993 the stack, then push them starting from the ninth one. */
994
995 if ((argno < nargs) || argbytes)
996 {
997 int space = 0, jj;
998
999 if (argbytes)
1000 {
1001 space += ((len - argbytes + 3) & -4);
1002 jj = argno + 1;
1003 }
1004 else
1005 jj = argno;
1006
1007 for (; jj < nargs; ++jj)
1008 {
1009 value_ptr val = args[jj];
1010 space += ((TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (val))) + 3) & -4;
1011 }
1012
1013 /* add location required for the rest of the parameters */
1014 space = (space + 15) & -16;
1015 sp -= space;
1016
1017 /* This is another instance we need to be concerned about securing our
1018 stack space. If we write anything underneath %sp (r1), we might conflict
1019 with the kernel who thinks he is free to use this area. So, update %sp
1020 first before doing anything else. */
1021
1022 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
1023
1024 /* if the last argument copied into the registers didn't fit there
1025 completely, push the rest of it into stack. */
1026
1027 if (argbytes)
1028 {
1029 write_memory (sp + 24 + (ii * 4),
1030 ((char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (arg)) + argbytes,
1031 len - argbytes);
1032 ++argno;
1033 ii += ((len - argbytes + 3) & -4) / 4;
1034 }
1035
1036 /* push the rest of the arguments into stack. */
1037 for (; argno < nargs; ++argno)
1038 {
1039
1040 arg = args[argno];
1041 type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
1042 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1043
1044
1045 /* float types should be passed in fpr's, as well as in the stack. */
1046 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT && f_argno < 13)
1047 {
1048
1049 if (len > 8)
1050 printf_unfiltered (
1051 "Fatal Error: a floating point parameter #%d with a size > 8 is found!\n", argno);
1052
1053 memcpy (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1 + f_argno)],
1054 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg),
1055 len);
1056 ++f_argno;
1057 }
1058
1059 write_memory (sp + 24 + (ii * 4), (char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (arg), len);
1060 ii += ((len + 3) & -4) / 4;
1061 }
1062 }
1063 else
1064 /* Secure stack areas first, before doing anything else. */
1065 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
1066
1067 /* set back chain properly */
1068 store_address (tmp_buffer, 4, saved_sp);
1069 write_memory (sp, tmp_buffer, 4);
1070
1071 target_store_registers (-1);
1072 return sp;
1073 }
1074
1075 /* Function: ppc_push_return_address (pc, sp)
1076 Set up the return address for the inferior function call. */
1077
1078 static CORE_ADDR
1079 ppc_push_return_address (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp)
1080 {
1081 write_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM, CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS ());
1082 return sp;
1083 }
1084
1085 /* Extract a function return value of type TYPE from raw register array
1086 REGBUF, and copy that return value into VALBUF in virtual format. */
1087
1088 static void
1089 rs6000_extract_return_value (struct type *valtype, char *regbuf, char *valbuf)
1090 {
1091 int offset = 0;
1092
1093 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
1094 {
1095
1096 double dd;
1097 float ff;
1098 /* floats and doubles are returned in fpr1. fpr's have a size of 8 bytes.
1099 We need to truncate the return value into float size (4 byte) if
1100 necessary. */
1101
1102 if (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) > 4) /* this is a double */
1103 memcpy (valbuf,
1104 &regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1)],
1105 TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
1106 else
1107 { /* float */
1108 memcpy (&dd, &regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1)], 8);
1109 ff = (float) dd;
1110 memcpy (valbuf, &ff, sizeof (float));
1111 }
1112 }
1113 else
1114 {
1115 /* return value is copied starting from r3. */
1116 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
1117 && TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (3))
1118 offset = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (3) - TYPE_LENGTH (valtype);
1119
1120 memcpy (valbuf,
1121 regbuf + REGISTER_BYTE (3) + offset,
1122 TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
1123 }
1124 }
1125
1126 /* Keep structure return address in this variable.
1127 FIXME: This is a horrid kludge which should not be allowed to continue
1128 living. This only allows a single nested call to a structure-returning
1129 function. Come on, guys! -- gnu@cygnus.com, Aug 92 */
1130
1131 static CORE_ADDR rs6000_struct_return_address;
1132
1133 /* Indirect function calls use a piece of trampoline code to do context
1134 switching, i.e. to set the new TOC table. Skip such code if we are on
1135 its first instruction (as when we have single-stepped to here).
1136 Also skip shared library trampoline code (which is different from
1137 indirect function call trampolines).
1138 Result is desired PC to step until, or NULL if we are not in
1139 trampoline code. */
1140
1141 CORE_ADDR
1142 rs6000_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
1143 {
1144 register unsigned int ii, op;
1145 CORE_ADDR solib_target_pc;
1146
1147 static unsigned trampoline_code[] =
1148 {
1149 0x800b0000, /* l r0,0x0(r11) */
1150 0x90410014, /* st r2,0x14(r1) */
1151 0x7c0903a6, /* mtctr r0 */
1152 0x804b0004, /* l r2,0x4(r11) */
1153 0x816b0008, /* l r11,0x8(r11) */
1154 0x4e800420, /* bctr */
1155 0x4e800020, /* br */
1156 0
1157 };
1158
1159 /* If pc is in a shared library trampoline, return its target. */
1160 solib_target_pc = find_solib_trampoline_target (pc);
1161 if (solib_target_pc)
1162 return solib_target_pc;
1163
1164 for (ii = 0; trampoline_code[ii]; ++ii)
1165 {
1166 op = read_memory_integer (pc + (ii * 4), 4);
1167 if (op != trampoline_code[ii])
1168 return 0;
1169 }
1170 ii = read_register (11); /* r11 holds destination addr */
1171 pc = read_memory_addr (ii, TDEP->wordsize); /* (r11) value */
1172 return pc;
1173 }
1174
1175 /* Determines whether the function FI has a frame on the stack or not. */
1176
1177 int
1178 rs6000_frameless_function_invocation (struct frame_info *fi)
1179 {
1180 CORE_ADDR func_start;
1181 struct rs6000_framedata fdata;
1182
1183 /* Don't even think about framelessness except on the innermost frame
1184 or if the function was interrupted by a signal. */
1185 if (fi->next != NULL && !fi->next->signal_handler_caller)
1186 return 0;
1187
1188 func_start = get_pc_function_start (fi->pc);
1189
1190 /* If we failed to find the start of the function, it is a mistake
1191 to inspect the instructions. */
1192
1193 if (!func_start)
1194 {
1195 /* A frame with a zero PC is usually created by dereferencing a NULL
1196 function pointer, normally causing an immediate core dump of the
1197 inferior. Mark function as frameless, as the inferior has no chance
1198 of setting up a stack frame. */
1199 if (fi->pc == 0)
1200 return 1;
1201 else
1202 return 0;
1203 }
1204
1205 (void) skip_prologue (func_start, fi->pc, &fdata);
1206 return fdata.frameless;
1207 }
1208
1209 /* Return the PC saved in a frame */
1210
1211 CORE_ADDR
1212 rs6000_frame_saved_pc (struct frame_info *fi)
1213 {
1214 CORE_ADDR func_start;
1215 struct rs6000_framedata fdata;
1216 int wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
1217
1218 if (fi->signal_handler_caller)
1219 return read_memory_addr (fi->frame + SIG_FRAME_PC_OFFSET, wordsize);
1220
1221 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
1222 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, PC_REGNUM);
1223
1224 func_start = get_pc_function_start (fi->pc);
1225
1226 /* If we failed to find the start of the function, it is a mistake
1227 to inspect the instructions. */
1228 if (!func_start)
1229 return 0;
1230
1231 (void) skip_prologue (func_start, fi->pc, &fdata);
1232
1233 if (fdata.lr_offset == 0 && fi->next != NULL)
1234 {
1235 if (fi->next->signal_handler_caller)
1236 return read_memory_addr (fi->next->frame + SIG_FRAME_LR_OFFSET,
1237 wordsize);
1238 else
1239 return read_memory_addr (FRAME_CHAIN (fi) + DEFAULT_LR_SAVE,
1240 wordsize);
1241 }
1242
1243 if (fdata.lr_offset == 0)
1244 return read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM);
1245
1246 return read_memory_addr (FRAME_CHAIN (fi) + fdata.lr_offset, wordsize);
1247 }
1248
1249 /* If saved registers of frame FI are not known yet, read and cache them.
1250 &FDATAP contains rs6000_framedata; TDATAP can be NULL,
1251 in which case the framedata are read. */
1252
1253 static void
1254 frame_get_saved_regs (struct frame_info *fi, struct rs6000_framedata *fdatap)
1255 {
1256 CORE_ADDR frame_addr;
1257 struct rs6000_framedata work_fdata;
1258 int wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
1259
1260 if (fi->saved_regs)
1261 return;
1262
1263 if (fdatap == NULL)
1264 {
1265 fdatap = &work_fdata;
1266 (void) skip_prologue (get_pc_function_start (fi->pc), fi->pc, fdatap);
1267 }
1268
1269 frame_saved_regs_zalloc (fi);
1270
1271 /* If there were any saved registers, figure out parent's stack
1272 pointer. */
1273 /* The following is true only if the frame doesn't have a call to
1274 alloca(), FIXME. */
1275
1276 if (fdatap->saved_fpr == 0 && fdatap->saved_gpr == 0
1277 && fdatap->lr_offset == 0 && fdatap->cr_offset == 0)
1278 frame_addr = 0;
1279 else if (fi->prev && fi->prev->frame)
1280 frame_addr = fi->prev->frame;
1281 else
1282 frame_addr = read_memory_addr (fi->frame, wordsize);
1283
1284 /* if != -1, fdatap->saved_fpr is the smallest number of saved_fpr.
1285 All fpr's from saved_fpr to fp31 are saved. */
1286
1287 if (fdatap->saved_fpr >= 0)
1288 {
1289 int i;
1290 CORE_ADDR fpr_addr = frame_addr + fdatap->fpr_offset;
1291 for (i = fdatap->saved_fpr; i < 32; i++)
1292 {
1293 fi->saved_regs[FP0_REGNUM + i] = fpr_addr;
1294 fpr_addr += 8;
1295 }
1296 }
1297
1298 /* if != -1, fdatap->saved_gpr is the smallest number of saved_gpr.
1299 All gpr's from saved_gpr to gpr31 are saved. */
1300
1301 if (fdatap->saved_gpr >= 0)
1302 {
1303 int i;
1304 CORE_ADDR gpr_addr = frame_addr + fdatap->gpr_offset;
1305 for (i = fdatap->saved_gpr; i < 32; i++)
1306 {
1307 fi->saved_regs[i] = gpr_addr;
1308 gpr_addr += wordsize;
1309 }
1310 }
1311
1312 /* If != 0, fdatap->cr_offset is the offset from the frame that holds
1313 the CR. */
1314 if (fdatap->cr_offset != 0)
1315 fi->saved_regs[PPC_CR_REGNUM] = frame_addr + fdatap->cr_offset;
1316
1317 /* If != 0, fdatap->lr_offset is the offset from the frame that holds
1318 the LR. */
1319 if (fdatap->lr_offset != 0)
1320 fi->saved_regs[PPC_LR_REGNUM] = frame_addr + fdatap->lr_offset;
1321 }
1322
1323 /* Return the address of a frame. This is the inital %sp value when the frame
1324 was first allocated. For functions calling alloca(), it might be saved in
1325 an alloca register. */
1326
1327 static CORE_ADDR
1328 frame_initial_stack_address (struct frame_info *fi)
1329 {
1330 CORE_ADDR tmpaddr;
1331 struct rs6000_framedata fdata;
1332 struct frame_info *callee_fi;
1333
1334 /* if the initial stack pointer (frame address) of this frame is known,
1335 just return it. */
1336
1337 if (fi->extra_info->initial_sp)
1338 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
1339
1340 /* find out if this function is using an alloca register.. */
1341
1342 (void) skip_prologue (get_pc_function_start (fi->pc), fi->pc, &fdata);
1343
1344 /* if saved registers of this frame are not known yet, read and cache them. */
1345
1346 if (!fi->saved_regs)
1347 frame_get_saved_regs (fi, &fdata);
1348
1349 /* If no alloca register used, then fi->frame is the value of the %sp for
1350 this frame, and it is good enough. */
1351
1352 if (fdata.alloca_reg < 0)
1353 {
1354 fi->extra_info->initial_sp = fi->frame;
1355 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
1356 }
1357
1358 /* This function has an alloca register. If this is the top-most frame
1359 (with the lowest address), the value in alloca register is good. */
1360
1361 if (!fi->next)
1362 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp = read_register (fdata.alloca_reg);
1363
1364 /* Otherwise, this is a caller frame. Callee has usually already saved
1365 registers, but there are exceptions (such as when the callee
1366 has no parameters). Find the address in which caller's alloca
1367 register is saved. */
1368
1369 for (callee_fi = fi->next; callee_fi; callee_fi = callee_fi->next)
1370 {
1371
1372 if (!callee_fi->saved_regs)
1373 frame_get_saved_regs (callee_fi, NULL);
1374
1375 /* this is the address in which alloca register is saved. */
1376
1377 tmpaddr = callee_fi->saved_regs[fdata.alloca_reg];
1378 if (tmpaddr)
1379 {
1380 fi->extra_info->initial_sp =
1381 read_memory_addr (tmpaddr, TDEP->wordsize);
1382 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
1383 }
1384
1385 /* Go look into deeper levels of the frame chain to see if any one of
1386 the callees has saved alloca register. */
1387 }
1388
1389 /* If alloca register was not saved, by the callee (or any of its callees)
1390 then the value in the register is still good. */
1391
1392 fi->extra_info->initial_sp = read_register (fdata.alloca_reg);
1393 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
1394 }
1395
1396 /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
1397 (its caller). */
1398
1399 /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
1400 and produces the frame's chain-pointer. */
1401
1402 /* In the case of the RS/6000, the frame's nominal address
1403 is the address of a 4-byte word containing the calling frame's address. */
1404
1405 CORE_ADDR
1406 rs6000_frame_chain (struct frame_info *thisframe)
1407 {
1408 CORE_ADDR fp, fpp, lr;
1409 int wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
1410
1411 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (thisframe->pc, thisframe->frame, thisframe->frame))
1412 return thisframe->frame; /* dummy frame same as caller's frame */
1413
1414 if (inside_entry_file (thisframe->pc) ||
1415 thisframe->pc == entry_point_address ())
1416 return 0;
1417
1418 if (thisframe->signal_handler_caller)
1419 fp = read_memory_addr (thisframe->frame + SIG_FRAME_FP_OFFSET,
1420 wordsize);
1421 else if (thisframe->next != NULL
1422 && thisframe->next->signal_handler_caller
1423 && FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION (thisframe))
1424 /* A frameless function interrupted by a signal did not change the
1425 frame pointer. */
1426 fp = FRAME_FP (thisframe);
1427 else
1428 fp = read_memory_addr ((thisframe)->frame, wordsize);
1429
1430 lr = read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM);
1431 if (lr == entry_point_address ())
1432 if (fp != 0 && (fpp = read_memory_addr (fp, wordsize)) != 0)
1433 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (lr, fpp, fpp))
1434 return fpp;
1435
1436 return fp;
1437 }
1438
1439 /* Return the size of register REG when words are WORDSIZE bytes long. If REG
1440 isn't available with that word size, return 0. */
1441
1442 static int
1443 regsize (const struct reg *reg, int wordsize)
1444 {
1445 return wordsize == 8 ? reg->sz64 : reg->sz32;
1446 }
1447
1448 /* Return the name of register number N, or null if no such register exists
1449 in the current architecture. */
1450
1451 static char *
1452 rs6000_register_name (int n)
1453 {
1454 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = TDEP;
1455 const struct reg *reg = tdep->regs + n;
1456
1457 if (!regsize (reg, tdep->wordsize))
1458 return NULL;
1459 return reg->name;
1460 }
1461
1462 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
1463 register N. */
1464
1465 static int
1466 rs6000_register_byte (int n)
1467 {
1468 return TDEP->regoff[n];
1469 }
1470
1471 /* Return the number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
1472 for register N if that register is available, else return 0. */
1473
1474 static int
1475 rs6000_register_raw_size (int n)
1476 {
1477 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = TDEP;
1478 const struct reg *reg = tdep->regs + n;
1479 return regsize (reg, tdep->wordsize);
1480 }
1481
1482 /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
1483 for register N. */
1484
1485 static int
1486 rs6000_register_virtual_size (int n)
1487 {
1488 return TYPE_LENGTH (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (n));
1489 }
1490
1491 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
1492 of data in register N. */
1493
1494 static struct type *
1495 rs6000_register_virtual_type (int n)
1496 {
1497 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = TDEP;
1498 const struct reg *reg = tdep->regs + n;
1499
1500 return reg->fpr ? builtin_type_double :
1501 regsize (reg, tdep->wordsize) == 8 ? builtin_type_int64 :
1502 builtin_type_int32;
1503 }
1504
1505 /* For the PowerPC, it appears that the debug info marks float parameters as
1506 floats regardless of whether the function is prototyped, but the actual
1507 values are always passed in as doubles. Tell gdb to always assume that
1508 floats are passed as doubles and then converted in the callee. */
1509
1510 static int
1511 rs6000_coerce_float_to_double (struct type *formal, struct type *actual)
1512 {
1513 return 1;
1514 }
1515
1516 /* Return whether register N requires conversion when moving from raw format
1517 to virtual format.
1518
1519 The register format for RS/6000 floating point registers is always
1520 double, we need a conversion if the memory format is float. */
1521
1522 static int
1523 rs6000_register_convertible (int n)
1524 {
1525 const struct reg *reg = TDEP->regs + n;
1526 return reg->fpr;
1527 }
1528
1529 /* Convert data from raw format for register N in buffer FROM
1530 to virtual format with type TYPE in buffer TO. */
1531
1532 static void
1533 rs6000_register_convert_to_virtual (int n, struct type *type,
1534 char *from, char *to)
1535 {
1536 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) != REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n))
1537 {
1538 double val = extract_floating (from, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n));
1539 store_floating (to, TYPE_LENGTH (type), val);
1540 }
1541 else
1542 memcpy (to, from, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n));
1543 }
1544
1545 /* Convert data from virtual format with type TYPE in buffer FROM
1546 to raw format for register N in buffer TO. */
1547
1548 static void
1549 rs6000_register_convert_to_raw (struct type *type, int n,
1550 char *from, char *to)
1551 {
1552 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) != REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n))
1553 {
1554 double val = extract_floating (from, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1555 store_floating (to, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n), val);
1556 }
1557 else
1558 memcpy (to, from, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n));
1559 }
1560
1561 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
1562 subroutine will return. This is called from call_function.
1563
1564 In RS/6000, struct return addresses are passed as an extra parameter in r3.
1565 In function return, callee is not responsible of returning this address
1566 back. Since gdb needs to find it, we will store in a designated variable
1567 `rs6000_struct_return_address'. */
1568
1569 static void
1570 rs6000_store_struct_return (CORE_ADDR addr, CORE_ADDR sp)
1571 {
1572 write_register (3, addr);
1573 rs6000_struct_return_address = addr;
1574 }
1575
1576 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
1577 of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
1578
1579 static void
1580 rs6000_store_return_value (struct type *type, char *valbuf)
1581 {
1582 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
1583
1584 /* Floating point values are returned starting from FPR1 and up.
1585 Say a double_double_double type could be returned in
1586 FPR1/FPR2/FPR3 triple. */
1587
1588 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1), valbuf,
1589 TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1590 else
1591 /* Everything else is returned in GPR3 and up. */
1592 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (PPC_GP0_REGNUM + 3), valbuf,
1593 TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1594 }
1595
1596 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
1597 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
1598 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
1599
1600 static CORE_ADDR
1601 rs6000_extract_struct_value_address (char *regbuf)
1602 {
1603 return rs6000_struct_return_address;
1604 }
1605
1606 /* Return whether PC is in a dummy function call.
1607
1608 FIXME: This just checks for the end of the stack, which is broken
1609 for things like stepping through gcc nested function stubs. */
1610
1611 static int
1612 rs6000_pc_in_call_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp, CORE_ADDR fp)
1613 {
1614 return sp < pc && pc < fp;
1615 }
1616
1617 /* Hook called when a new child process is started. */
1618
1619 void
1620 rs6000_create_inferior (int pid)
1621 {
1622 if (rs6000_set_host_arch_hook)
1623 rs6000_set_host_arch_hook (pid);
1624 }
1625 \f
1626 /* Support for CONVERT_FROM_FUNC_PTR_ADDR(ADDR).
1627
1628 Usually a function pointer's representation is simply the address
1629 of the function. On the RS/6000 however, a function pointer is
1630 represented by a pointer to a TOC entry. This TOC entry contains
1631 three words, the first word is the address of the function, the
1632 second word is the TOC pointer (r2), and the third word is the
1633 static chain value. Throughout GDB it is currently assumed that a
1634 function pointer contains the address of the function, which is not
1635 easy to fix. In addition, the conversion of a function address to
1636 a function pointer would require allocation of a TOC entry in the
1637 inferior's memory space, with all its drawbacks. To be able to
1638 call C++ virtual methods in the inferior (which are called via
1639 function pointers), find_function_addr uses this function to get the
1640 function address from a function pointer. */
1641
1642 /* Return real function address if ADDR (a function pointer) is in the data
1643 space and is therefore a special function pointer. */
1644
1645 CORE_ADDR
1646 rs6000_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (CORE_ADDR addr)
1647 {
1648 struct obj_section *s;
1649
1650 s = find_pc_section (addr);
1651 if (s && s->the_bfd_section->flags & SEC_CODE)
1652 return addr;
1653
1654 /* ADDR is in the data space, so it's a special function pointer. */
1655 return read_memory_addr (addr, TDEP->wordsize);
1656 }
1657 \f
1658
1659 /* Handling the various POWER/PowerPC variants. */
1660
1661
1662 /* The arrays here called registers_MUMBLE hold information about available
1663 registers.
1664
1665 For each family of PPC variants, I've tried to isolate out the
1666 common registers and put them up front, so that as long as you get
1667 the general family right, GDB will correctly identify the registers
1668 common to that family. The common register sets are:
1669
1670 For the 60x family: hid0 hid1 iabr dabr pir
1671
1672 For the 505 and 860 family: eie eid nri
1673
1674 For the 403 and 403GC: icdbdr esr dear evpr cdbcr tsr tcr pit tbhi
1675 tblo srr2 srr3 dbsr dbcr iac1 iac2 dac1 dac2 dccr iccr pbl1
1676 pbu1 pbl2 pbu2
1677
1678 Most of these register groups aren't anything formal. I arrived at
1679 them by looking at the registers that occurred in more than one
1680 processor. */
1681
1682 /* Convenience macros for populating register arrays. */
1683
1684 /* Within another macro, convert S to a string. */
1685
1686 #define STR(s) #s
1687
1688 /* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 32 bits on 32-bit systems
1689 and 64 bits on 64-bit systems. */
1690 #define R(name) { STR(name), 4, 8, 0 }
1691
1692 /* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 32 bits on all
1693 systems. */
1694 #define R4(name) { STR(name), 4, 4, 0 }
1695
1696 /* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 64 bits on all
1697 systems. */
1698 #define R8(name) { STR(name), 8, 8, 0 }
1699
1700 /* Return a struct reg defining floating-point register NAME. */
1701 #define F(name) { STR(name), 8, 8, 1 }
1702
1703 /* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 32 bits on 32-bit
1704 systems and that doesn't exist on 64-bit systems. */
1705 #define R32(name) { STR(name), 4, 0, 0 }
1706
1707 /* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 64 bits on 64-bit
1708 systems and that doesn't exist on 32-bit systems. */
1709 #define R64(name) { STR(name), 0, 8, 0 }
1710
1711 /* Return a struct reg placeholder for a register that doesn't exist. */
1712 #define R0 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
1713
1714 /* UISA registers common across all architectures, including POWER. */
1715
1716 #define COMMON_UISA_REGS \
1717 /* 0 */ R(r0), R(r1), R(r2), R(r3), R(r4), R(r5), R(r6), R(r7), \
1718 /* 8 */ R(r8), R(r9), R(r10),R(r11),R(r12),R(r13),R(r14),R(r15), \
1719 /* 16 */ R(r16),R(r17),R(r18),R(r19),R(r20),R(r21),R(r22),R(r23), \
1720 /* 24 */ R(r24),R(r25),R(r26),R(r27),R(r28),R(r29),R(r30),R(r31), \
1721 /* 32 */ F(f0), F(f1), F(f2), F(f3), F(f4), F(f5), F(f6), F(f7), \
1722 /* 40 */ F(f8), F(f9), F(f10),F(f11),F(f12),F(f13),F(f14),F(f15), \
1723 /* 48 */ F(f16),F(f17),F(f18),F(f19),F(f20),F(f21),F(f22),F(f23), \
1724 /* 56 */ F(f24),F(f25),F(f26),F(f27),F(f28),F(f29),F(f30),F(f31), \
1725 /* 64 */ R(pc), R(ps)
1726
1727 /* UISA-level SPRs for PowerPC. */
1728 #define PPC_UISA_SPRS \
1729 /* 66 */ R4(cr), R(lr), R(ctr), R4(xer), R0
1730
1731 /* Segment registers, for PowerPC. */
1732 #define PPC_SEGMENT_REGS \
1733 /* 71 */ R32(sr0), R32(sr1), R32(sr2), R32(sr3), \
1734 /* 75 */ R32(sr4), R32(sr5), R32(sr6), R32(sr7), \
1735 /* 79 */ R32(sr8), R32(sr9), R32(sr10), R32(sr11), \
1736 /* 83 */ R32(sr12), R32(sr13), R32(sr14), R32(sr15)
1737
1738 /* OEA SPRs for PowerPC. */
1739 #define PPC_OEA_SPRS \
1740 /* 87 */ R4(pvr), \
1741 /* 88 */ R(ibat0u), R(ibat0l), R(ibat1u), R(ibat1l), \
1742 /* 92 */ R(ibat2u), R(ibat2l), R(ibat3u), R(ibat3l), \
1743 /* 96 */ R(dbat0u), R(dbat0l), R(dbat1u), R(dbat1l), \
1744 /* 100 */ R(dbat2u), R(dbat2l), R(dbat3u), R(dbat3l), \
1745 /* 104 */ R(sdr1), R64(asr), R(dar), R4(dsisr), \
1746 /* 108 */ R(sprg0), R(sprg1), R(sprg2), R(sprg3), \
1747 /* 112 */ R(srr0), R(srr1), R(tbl), R(tbu), \
1748 /* 116 */ R4(dec), R(dabr), R4(ear)
1749
1750 /* IBM POWER (pre-PowerPC) architecture, user-level view. We only cover
1751 user-level SPR's. */
1752 static const struct reg registers_power[] =
1753 {
1754 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1755 /* 66 */ R4(cnd), R(lr), R(cnt), R4(xer), R4(mq)
1756 };
1757
1758 /* PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code. A UISA-only
1759 view of the PowerPC. */
1760 static const struct reg registers_powerpc[] =
1761 {
1762 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1763 PPC_UISA_SPRS
1764 };
1765
1766 /* IBM PowerPC 403. */
1767 static const struct reg registers_403[] =
1768 {
1769 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1770 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1771 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1772 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1773 /* 119 */ R(icdbdr), R(esr), R(dear), R(evpr),
1774 /* 123 */ R(cdbcr), R(tsr), R(tcr), R(pit),
1775 /* 127 */ R(tbhi), R(tblo), R(srr2), R(srr3),
1776 /* 131 */ R(dbsr), R(dbcr), R(iac1), R(iac2),
1777 /* 135 */ R(dac1), R(dac2), R(dccr), R(iccr),
1778 /* 139 */ R(pbl1), R(pbu1), R(pbl2), R(pbu2)
1779 };
1780
1781 /* IBM PowerPC 403GC. */
1782 static const struct reg registers_403GC[] =
1783 {
1784 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1785 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1786 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1787 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1788 /* 119 */ R(icdbdr), R(esr), R(dear), R(evpr),
1789 /* 123 */ R(cdbcr), R(tsr), R(tcr), R(pit),
1790 /* 127 */ R(tbhi), R(tblo), R(srr2), R(srr3),
1791 /* 131 */ R(dbsr), R(dbcr), R(iac1), R(iac2),
1792 /* 135 */ R(dac1), R(dac2), R(dccr), R(iccr),
1793 /* 139 */ R(pbl1), R(pbu1), R(pbl2), R(pbu2),
1794 /* 143 */ R(zpr), R(pid), R(sgr), R(dcwr),
1795 /* 147 */ R(tbhu), R(tblu)
1796 };
1797
1798 /* Motorola PowerPC 505. */
1799 static const struct reg registers_505[] =
1800 {
1801 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1802 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1803 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1804 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1805 /* 119 */ R(eie), R(eid), R(nri)
1806 };
1807
1808 /* Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850. */
1809 static const struct reg registers_860[] =
1810 {
1811 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1812 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1813 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1814 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1815 /* 119 */ R(eie), R(eid), R(nri), R(cmpa),
1816 /* 123 */ R(cmpb), R(cmpc), R(cmpd), R(icr),
1817 /* 127 */ R(der), R(counta), R(countb), R(cmpe),
1818 /* 131 */ R(cmpf), R(cmpg), R(cmph), R(lctrl1),
1819 /* 135 */ R(lctrl2), R(ictrl), R(bar), R(ic_cst),
1820 /* 139 */ R(ic_adr), R(ic_dat), R(dc_cst), R(dc_adr),
1821 /* 143 */ R(dc_dat), R(dpdr), R(dpir), R(immr),
1822 /* 147 */ R(mi_ctr), R(mi_ap), R(mi_epn), R(mi_twc),
1823 /* 151 */ R(mi_rpn), R(md_ctr), R(m_casid), R(md_ap),
1824 /* 155 */ R(md_epn), R(md_twb), R(md_twc), R(md_rpn),
1825 /* 159 */ R(m_tw), R(mi_dbcam), R(mi_dbram0), R(mi_dbram1),
1826 /* 163 */ R(md_dbcam), R(md_dbram0), R(md_dbram1)
1827 };
1828
1829 /* Motorola PowerPC 601. Note that the 601 has different register numbers
1830 for reading and writing RTCU and RTCL. However, how one reads and writes a
1831 register is the stub's problem. */
1832 static const struct reg registers_601[] =
1833 {
1834 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1835 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1836 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1837 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1838 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R(dabr),
1839 /* 123 */ R(pir), R(mq), R(rtcu), R(rtcl)
1840 };
1841
1842 /* Motorola PowerPC 602. */
1843 static const struct reg registers_602[] =
1844 {
1845 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1846 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1847 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1848 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1849 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R0,
1850 /* 123 */ R0, R(tcr), R(ibr), R(esassr),
1851 /* 127 */ R(sebr), R(ser), R(sp), R(lt)
1852 };
1853
1854 /* Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e. */
1855 static const struct reg registers_603[] =
1856 {
1857 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1858 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1859 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1860 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1861 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R0,
1862 /* 123 */ R0, R(dmiss), R(dcmp), R(hash1),
1863 /* 127 */ R(hash2), R(imiss), R(icmp), R(rpa)
1864 };
1865
1866 /* Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e. */
1867 static const struct reg registers_604[] =
1868 {
1869 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1870 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1871 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1872 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1873 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R(dabr),
1874 /* 123 */ R(pir), R(mmcr0), R(pmc1), R(pmc2),
1875 /* 127 */ R(sia), R(sda)
1876 };
1877
1878 /* Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 740. */
1879 static const struct reg registers_750[] =
1880 {
1881 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1882 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1883 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1884 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1885 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R(dabr),
1886 /* 123 */ R0, R(ummcr0), R(upmc1), R(upmc2),
1887 /* 127 */ R(usia), R(ummcr1), R(upmc3), R(upmc4),
1888 /* 131 */ R(mmcr0), R(pmc1), R(pmc2), R(sia),
1889 /* 135 */ R(mmcr1), R(pmc3), R(pmc4), R(l2cr),
1890 /* 139 */ R(ictc), R(thrm1), R(thrm2), R(thrm3)
1891 };
1892
1893
1894 /* Information about a particular processor variant. */
1895
1896 struct variant
1897 {
1898 /* Name of this variant. */
1899 char *name;
1900
1901 /* English description of the variant. */
1902 char *description;
1903
1904 /* bfd_arch_info.arch corresponding to variant. */
1905 enum bfd_architecture arch;
1906
1907 /* bfd_arch_info.mach corresponding to variant. */
1908 unsigned long mach;
1909
1910 /* Table of register names; registers[R] is the name of the register
1911 number R. */
1912 int nregs;
1913 const struct reg *regs;
1914 };
1915
1916 #define num_registers(list) (sizeof (list) / sizeof((list)[0]))
1917
1918
1919 /* Information in this table comes from the following web sites:
1920 IBM: http://www.chips.ibm.com:80/products/embedded/
1921 Motorola: http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC/
1922
1923 I'm sure I've got some of the variant descriptions not quite right.
1924 Please report any inaccuracies you find to GDB's maintainer.
1925
1926 If you add entries to this table, please be sure to allow the new
1927 value as an argument to the --with-cpu flag, in configure.in. */
1928
1929 static const struct variant variants[] =
1930 {
1931 {"powerpc", "PowerPC user-level", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1932 bfd_mach_ppc, num_registers (registers_powerpc), registers_powerpc},
1933 {"power", "POWER user-level", bfd_arch_rs6000,
1934 bfd_mach_rs6k, num_registers (registers_power), registers_power},
1935 {"403", "IBM PowerPC 403", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1936 bfd_mach_ppc_403, num_registers (registers_403), registers_403},
1937 {"601", "Motorola PowerPC 601", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1938 bfd_mach_ppc_601, num_registers (registers_601), registers_601},
1939 {"602", "Motorola PowerPC 602", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1940 bfd_mach_ppc_602, num_registers (registers_602), registers_602},
1941 {"603", "Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1942 bfd_mach_ppc_603, num_registers (registers_603), registers_603},
1943 {"604", "Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1944 604, num_registers (registers_604), registers_604},
1945 {"403GC", "IBM PowerPC 403GC", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1946 bfd_mach_ppc_403gc, num_registers (registers_403GC), registers_403GC},
1947 {"505", "Motorola PowerPC 505", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1948 bfd_mach_ppc_505, num_registers (registers_505), registers_505},
1949 {"860", "Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1950 bfd_mach_ppc_860, num_registers (registers_860), registers_860},
1951 {"750", "Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 740", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1952 bfd_mach_ppc_750, num_registers (registers_750), registers_750},
1953
1954 /* FIXME: I haven't checked the register sets of the following. */
1955 {"620", "Motorola PowerPC 620", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1956 bfd_mach_ppc_620, num_registers (registers_powerpc), registers_powerpc},
1957 {"a35", "PowerPC A35", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1958 bfd_mach_ppc_a35, num_registers (registers_powerpc), registers_powerpc},
1959 {"rs1", "IBM POWER RS1", bfd_arch_rs6000,
1960 bfd_mach_rs6k_rs1, num_registers (registers_power), registers_power},
1961 {"rsc", "IBM POWER RSC", bfd_arch_rs6000,
1962 bfd_mach_rs6k_rsc, num_registers (registers_power), registers_power},
1963 {"rs2", "IBM POWER RS2", bfd_arch_rs6000,
1964 bfd_mach_rs6k_rs2, num_registers (registers_power), registers_power},
1965
1966 {0, 0, 0, 0}
1967 };
1968
1969 #undef num_registers
1970
1971 /* Look up the variant named NAME in the `variants' table. Return a
1972 pointer to the struct variant, or null if we couldn't find it. */
1973
1974 static const struct variant *
1975 find_variant_by_name (char *name)
1976 {
1977 const struct variant *v;
1978
1979 for (v = variants; v->name; v++)
1980 if (!strcmp (name, v->name))
1981 return v;
1982
1983 return NULL;
1984 }
1985
1986 /* Return the variant corresponding to architecture ARCH and machine number
1987 MACH. If no such variant exists, return null. */
1988
1989 static const struct variant *
1990 find_variant_by_arch (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach)
1991 {
1992 const struct variant *v;
1993
1994 for (v = variants; v->name; v++)
1995 if (arch == v->arch && mach == v->mach)
1996 return v;
1997
1998 return NULL;
1999 }
2000
2001
2002
2003 \f
2004 static void
2005 process_note_abi_tag_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj)
2006 {
2007 int *os_ident_ptr = obj;
2008 const char *name;
2009 unsigned int sectsize;
2010
2011 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect);
2012 sectsize = bfd_section_size (abfd, sect);
2013 if (strcmp (name, ".note.ABI-tag") == 0 && sectsize > 0)
2014 {
2015 unsigned int name_length, data_length, note_type;
2016 char *note = alloca (sectsize);
2017
2018 bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sect, note,
2019 (file_ptr) 0, (bfd_size_type) sectsize);
2020
2021 name_length = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note);
2022 data_length = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note + 4);
2023 note_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note + 8);
2024
2025 if (name_length == 4 && data_length == 16 && note_type == 1
2026 && strcmp (note + 12, "GNU") == 0)
2027 {
2028 int os_number = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note + 16);
2029
2030 /* The case numbers are from abi-tags in glibc */
2031 switch (os_number)
2032 {
2033 case 0 :
2034 *os_ident_ptr = ELFOSABI_LINUX;
2035 break;
2036 case 1 :
2037 *os_ident_ptr = ELFOSABI_HURD;
2038 break;
2039 case 2 :
2040 *os_ident_ptr = ELFOSABI_SOLARIS;
2041 break;
2042 default :
2043 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2044 "process_note_abi_sections: unknown OS number %d",
2045 os_number);
2046 break;
2047 }
2048 }
2049 }
2050 }
2051
2052 /* Return one of the ELFOSABI_ constants for BFDs representing ELF
2053 executables. If it's not an ELF executable or if the OS/ABI couldn't
2054 be determined, simply return -1. */
2055
2056 static int
2057 get_elfosabi (bfd *abfd)
2058 {
2059 int elfosabi = -1;
2060
2061 if (abfd != NULL && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2062 {
2063 elfosabi = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
2064
2065 /* When elfosabi is 0 (ELFOSABI_NONE), this is supposed to indicate
2066 that we're on a SYSV system. However, GNU/Linux uses a note section
2067 to record OS/ABI info, but leaves e_ident[EI_OSABI] zero. So we
2068 have to check the note sections too. */
2069 if (elfosabi == 0)
2070 {
2071 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2072 process_note_abi_tag_sections,
2073 &elfosabi);
2074 }
2075 }
2076
2077 return elfosabi;
2078 }
2079
2080 \f
2081
2082 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible, re-use an
2083 architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of architectures already created
2084 during this debugging session.
2085
2086 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when reading
2087 a binary file. */
2088
2089 static struct gdbarch *
2090 rs6000_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
2091 {
2092 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
2093 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
2094 int wordsize, from_xcoff_exec, from_elf_exec, power, i, off;
2095 struct reg *regs;
2096 const struct variant *v;
2097 enum bfd_architecture arch;
2098 unsigned long mach;
2099 bfd abfd;
2100 int osabi, sysv_abi;
2101
2102 from_xcoff_exec = info.abfd && info.abfd->format == bfd_object &&
2103 bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour;
2104
2105 from_elf_exec = info.abfd && info.abfd->format == bfd_object &&
2106 bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour;
2107
2108 sysv_abi = info.abfd && bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour;
2109
2110 osabi = get_elfosabi (info.abfd);
2111
2112 /* Check word size. If INFO is from a binary file, infer it from that,
2113 else use the previously-inferred size. */
2114 if (from_xcoff_exec)
2115 {
2116 if (xcoff_data (info.abfd)->xcoff64)
2117 wordsize = 8;
2118 else
2119 wordsize = 4;
2120 }
2121 else if (from_elf_exec)
2122 {
2123 if (elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
2124 wordsize = 8;
2125 else
2126 wordsize = 4;
2127 }
2128 else
2129 {
2130 tdep = TDEP;
2131 if (tdep)
2132 wordsize = tdep->wordsize;
2133 else
2134 wordsize = 4;
2135 }
2136
2137 /* Find a candidate among extant architectures. */
2138 for (arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
2139 arches != NULL;
2140 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches->next, &info))
2141 {
2142 /* Word size in the various PowerPC bfd_arch_info structs isn't
2143 meaningful, because 64-bit CPUs can run in 32-bit mode. So, perform
2144 separate word size check. */
2145 tdep = gdbarch_tdep (arches->gdbarch);
2146 if (tdep && tdep->wordsize == wordsize && tdep->osabi == osabi)
2147 return arches->gdbarch;
2148 }
2149
2150 /* None found, create a new architecture from INFO, whose bfd_arch_info
2151 validity depends on the source:
2152 - executable useless
2153 - rs6000_host_arch() good
2154 - core file good
2155 - "set arch" trust blindly
2156 - GDB startup useless but harmless */
2157
2158 if (!from_xcoff_exec)
2159 {
2160 arch = info.bfd_architecture;
2161 mach = info.bfd_arch_info->mach;
2162 }
2163 else
2164 {
2165 arch = bfd_arch_powerpc;
2166 mach = 0;
2167 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (&abfd, arch, mach);
2168 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_get_arch_info (&abfd);
2169 }
2170 tdep = xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
2171 tdep->wordsize = wordsize;
2172 tdep->osabi = osabi;
2173 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
2174 power = arch == bfd_arch_rs6000;
2175
2176 /* Select instruction printer. */
2177 tm_print_insn = arch == power ? print_insn_rs6000 :
2178 info.byte_order == BIG_ENDIAN ? print_insn_big_powerpc :
2179 print_insn_little_powerpc;
2180
2181 /* Choose variant. */
2182 v = find_variant_by_arch (arch, mach);
2183 if (!v)
2184 v = find_variant_by_name (power ? "power" : "powerpc");
2185 tdep->regs = v->regs;
2186
2187 /* Calculate byte offsets in raw register array. */
2188 tdep->regoff = xmalloc (v->nregs * sizeof (int));
2189 for (i = off = 0; i < v->nregs; i++)
2190 {
2191 tdep->regoff[i] = off;
2192 off += regsize (v->regs + i, wordsize);
2193 }
2194
2195 set_gdbarch_read_pc (gdbarch, generic_target_read_pc);
2196 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, generic_target_write_pc);
2197 set_gdbarch_read_fp (gdbarch, generic_target_read_fp);
2198 set_gdbarch_write_fp (gdbarch, generic_target_write_fp);
2199 set_gdbarch_read_sp (gdbarch, generic_target_read_sp);
2200 set_gdbarch_write_sp (gdbarch, generic_target_write_sp);
2201
2202 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, v->nregs);
2203 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, 1);
2204 set_gdbarch_fp_regnum (gdbarch, 1);
2205 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, 64);
2206 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, rs6000_register_name);
2207 set_gdbarch_register_size (gdbarch, wordsize);
2208 set_gdbarch_register_bytes (gdbarch, off);
2209 set_gdbarch_register_byte (gdbarch, rs6000_register_byte);
2210 set_gdbarch_register_raw_size (gdbarch, rs6000_register_raw_size);
2211 set_gdbarch_max_register_raw_size (gdbarch, 8);
2212 set_gdbarch_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, rs6000_register_virtual_size);
2213 set_gdbarch_max_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, 8);
2214 set_gdbarch_register_virtual_type (gdbarch, rs6000_register_virtual_type);
2215
2216 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, wordsize * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2217 set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2218 set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2219 set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, wordsize * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2220 set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2221 set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2222 set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2223 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2224
2225 set_gdbarch_use_generic_dummy_frames (gdbarch, 1);
2226 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_length (gdbarch, 0);
2227 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, AT_ENTRY_POINT);
2228 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_address (gdbarch, entry_point_address);
2229 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset_p (gdbarch, 1);
2230 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (gdbarch, 0);
2231 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
2232 set_gdbarch_pc_in_call_dummy (gdbarch, generic_pc_in_call_dummy);
2233 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_p (gdbarch, 1);
2234 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_stack_adjust_p (gdbarch, 0);
2235 set_gdbarch_get_saved_register (gdbarch, generic_get_saved_register);
2236 set_gdbarch_fix_call_dummy (gdbarch, rs6000_fix_call_dummy);
2237 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_frame (gdbarch, generic_push_dummy_frame);
2238 set_gdbarch_save_dummy_frame_tos (gdbarch, generic_save_dummy_frame_tos);
2239 set_gdbarch_push_return_address (gdbarch, ppc_push_return_address);
2240 set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
2241 set_gdbarch_coerce_float_to_double (gdbarch, rs6000_coerce_float_to_double);
2242
2243 set_gdbarch_register_convertible (gdbarch, rs6000_register_convertible);
2244 set_gdbarch_register_convert_to_virtual (gdbarch, rs6000_register_convert_to_virtual);
2245 set_gdbarch_register_convert_to_raw (gdbarch, rs6000_register_convert_to_raw);
2246
2247 set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, rs6000_extract_return_value);
2248
2249 if (sysv_abi)
2250 set_gdbarch_push_arguments (gdbarch, ppc_sysv_abi_push_arguments);
2251 else
2252 set_gdbarch_push_arguments (gdbarch, rs6000_push_arguments);
2253
2254 set_gdbarch_store_struct_return (gdbarch, rs6000_store_struct_return);
2255 set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, rs6000_store_return_value);
2256 set_gdbarch_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch, rs6000_extract_struct_value_address);
2257 set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, generic_use_struct_convention);
2258
2259 set_gdbarch_pop_frame (gdbarch, rs6000_pop_frame);
2260
2261 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, rs6000_skip_prologue);
2262 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
2263 set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, 0);
2264 set_gdbarch_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
2265 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, rs6000_breakpoint_from_pc);
2266
2267 /* Not sure on this. FIXMEmgo */
2268 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 8);
2269
2270 set_gdbarch_frame_chain_valid (gdbarch, file_frame_chain_valid);
2271 if (osabi == ELFOSABI_LINUX)
2272 {
2273 set_gdbarch_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch,
2274 ppc_linux_frameless_function_invocation);
2275 set_gdbarch_frame_chain (gdbarch, ppc_linux_frame_chain);
2276 set_gdbarch_frame_saved_pc (gdbarch, ppc_linux_frame_saved_pc);
2277
2278 set_gdbarch_frame_init_saved_regs (gdbarch,
2279 ppc_linux_frame_init_saved_regs);
2280 set_gdbarch_init_extra_frame_info (gdbarch,
2281 ppc_linux_init_extra_frame_info);
2282
2283 set_gdbarch_memory_remove_breakpoint (gdbarch,
2284 ppc_linux_memory_remove_breakpoint);
2285 }
2286 else
2287 {
2288 set_gdbarch_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch,
2289 rs6000_frameless_function_invocation);
2290 set_gdbarch_frame_chain (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_chain);
2291 set_gdbarch_frame_saved_pc (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_saved_pc);
2292
2293 set_gdbarch_frame_init_saved_regs (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_init_saved_regs);
2294 set_gdbarch_init_extra_frame_info (gdbarch, rs6000_init_extra_frame_info);
2295
2296 /* Handle RS/6000 function pointers. */
2297 set_gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch,
2298 rs6000_convert_from_func_ptr_addr);
2299 }
2300 set_gdbarch_frame_args_address (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_args_address);
2301 set_gdbarch_frame_locals_address (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_args_address);
2302 set_gdbarch_saved_pc_after_call (gdbarch, rs6000_saved_pc_after_call);
2303
2304 /* We can't tell how many args there are
2305 now that the C compiler delays popping them. */
2306 set_gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, frame_num_args_unknown);
2307
2308 return gdbarch;
2309 }
2310
2311 /* Initialization code. */
2312
2313 void
2314 _initialize_rs6000_tdep (void)
2315 {
2316 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_rs6000, rs6000_gdbarch_init);
2317 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_powerpc, rs6000_gdbarch_init);
2318 }
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