[gdb/testsuite] Add target board cc-with-gnu-debuglink.exp
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / rust-parse.c
1 /* Rust expression parsing for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21
22 #include "block.h"
23 #include "charset.h"
24 #include "cp-support.h"
25 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
26 #include "gdb_regex.h"
27 #include "rust-lang.h"
28 #include "parser-defs.h"
29 #include "gdbsupport/selftest.h"
30 #include "value.h"
31 #include "gdbarch.h"
32 #include "rust-exp.h"
33
34 using namespace expr;
35
36 /* A regular expression for matching Rust numbers. This is split up
37 since it is very long and this gives us a way to comment the
38 sections. */
39
40 static const char number_regex_text[] =
41 /* subexpression 1: allows use of alternation, otherwise uninteresting */
42 "^("
43 /* First comes floating point. */
44 /* Recognize number after the decimal point, with optional
45 exponent and optional type suffix.
46 subexpression 2: allows "?", otherwise uninteresting
47 subexpression 3: if present, type suffix
48 */
49 "[0-9][0-9_]*\\.[0-9][0-9_]*([eE][-+]?[0-9][0-9_]*)?(f32|f64)?"
50 #define FLOAT_TYPE1 3
51 "|"
52 /* Recognize exponent without decimal point, with optional type
53 suffix.
54 subexpression 4: if present, type suffix
55 */
56 #define FLOAT_TYPE2 4
57 "[0-9][0-9_]*[eE][-+]?[0-9][0-9_]*(f32|f64)?"
58 "|"
59 /* "23." is a valid floating point number, but "23.e5" and
60 "23.f32" are not. So, handle the trailing-. case
61 separately. */
62 "[0-9][0-9_]*\\."
63 "|"
64 /* Finally come integers.
65 subexpression 5: text of integer
66 subexpression 6: if present, type suffix
67 subexpression 7: allows use of alternation, otherwise uninteresting
68 */
69 #define INT_TEXT 5
70 #define INT_TYPE 6
71 "(0x[a-fA-F0-9_]+|0o[0-7_]+|0b[01_]+|[0-9][0-9_]*)"
72 "([iu](size|8|16|32|64))?"
73 ")";
74 /* The number of subexpressions to allocate space for, including the
75 "0th" whole match subexpression. */
76 #define NUM_SUBEXPRESSIONS 8
77
78 /* The compiled number-matching regex. */
79
80 static regex_t number_regex;
81
82 /* The kinds of tokens. Note that single-character tokens are
83 represented by themselves, so for instance '[' is a token. */
84 enum token_type : int
85 {
86 /* Make sure to start after any ASCII character. */
87 GDBVAR = 256,
88 IDENT,
89 COMPLETE,
90 INTEGER,
91 DECIMAL_INTEGER,
92 STRING,
93 BYTESTRING,
94 FLOAT,
95 COMPOUND_ASSIGN,
96
97 /* Keyword tokens. */
98 KW_AS,
99 KW_IF,
100 KW_TRUE,
101 KW_FALSE,
102 KW_SUPER,
103 KW_SELF,
104 KW_MUT,
105 KW_EXTERN,
106 KW_CONST,
107 KW_FN,
108 KW_SIZEOF,
109
110 /* Operator tokens. */
111 DOTDOT,
112 DOTDOTEQ,
113 OROR,
114 ANDAND,
115 EQEQ,
116 NOTEQ,
117 LTEQ,
118 GTEQ,
119 LSH,
120 RSH,
121 COLONCOLON,
122 ARROW,
123 };
124
125 /* A typed integer constant. */
126
127 struct typed_val_int
128 {
129 ULONGEST val;
130 struct type *type;
131 };
132
133 /* A typed floating point constant. */
134
135 struct typed_val_float
136 {
137 float_data val;
138 struct type *type;
139 };
140
141 /* A struct of this type is used to describe a token. */
142
143 struct token_info
144 {
145 const char *name;
146 int value;
147 enum exp_opcode opcode;
148 };
149
150 /* Identifier tokens. */
151
152 static const struct token_info identifier_tokens[] =
153 {
154 { "as", KW_AS, OP_NULL },
155 { "false", KW_FALSE, OP_NULL },
156 { "if", 0, OP_NULL },
157 { "mut", KW_MUT, OP_NULL },
158 { "const", KW_CONST, OP_NULL },
159 { "self", KW_SELF, OP_NULL },
160 { "super", KW_SUPER, OP_NULL },
161 { "true", KW_TRUE, OP_NULL },
162 { "extern", KW_EXTERN, OP_NULL },
163 { "fn", KW_FN, OP_NULL },
164 { "sizeof", KW_SIZEOF, OP_NULL },
165 };
166
167 /* Operator tokens, sorted longest first. */
168
169 static const struct token_info operator_tokens[] =
170 {
171 { ">>=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_RSH },
172 { "<<=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_LSH },
173
174 { "<<", LSH, OP_NULL },
175 { ">>", RSH, OP_NULL },
176 { "&&", ANDAND, OP_NULL },
177 { "||", OROR, OP_NULL },
178 { "==", EQEQ, OP_NULL },
179 { "!=", NOTEQ, OP_NULL },
180 { "<=", LTEQ, OP_NULL },
181 { ">=", GTEQ, OP_NULL },
182 { "+=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_ADD },
183 { "-=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_SUB },
184 { "*=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_MUL },
185 { "/=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_DIV },
186 { "%=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_REM },
187 { "&=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_BITWISE_AND },
188 { "|=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_BITWISE_IOR },
189 { "^=", COMPOUND_ASSIGN, BINOP_BITWISE_XOR },
190 { "..=", DOTDOTEQ, OP_NULL },
191
192 { "::", COLONCOLON, OP_NULL },
193 { "..", DOTDOT, OP_NULL },
194 { "->", ARROW, OP_NULL }
195 };
196
197 /* An instance of this is created before parsing, and destroyed when
198 parsing is finished. */
199
200 struct rust_parser
201 {
202 explicit rust_parser (struct parser_state *state)
203 : pstate (state)
204 {
205 }
206
207 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (rust_parser);
208
209 /* Return the parser's language. */
210 const struct language_defn *language () const
211 {
212 return pstate->language ();
213 }
214
215 /* Return the parser's gdbarch. */
216 struct gdbarch *arch () const
217 {
218 return pstate->gdbarch ();
219 }
220
221 /* A helper to look up a Rust type, or fail. This only works for
222 types defined by rust_language_arch_info. */
223
224 struct type *get_type (const char *name)
225 {
226 struct type *type;
227
228 type = language_lookup_primitive_type (language (), arch (), name);
229 if (type == NULL)
230 error (_("Could not find Rust type %s"), name);
231 return type;
232 }
233
234 std::string crate_name (const std::string &name);
235 std::string super_name (const std::string &ident, unsigned int n_supers);
236
237 int lex_character ();
238 int lex_number ();
239 int lex_string ();
240 int lex_identifier ();
241 uint32_t lex_hex (int min, int max);
242 uint32_t lex_escape (int is_byte);
243 int lex_operator ();
244 int lex_one_token ();
245 void push_back (char c);
246
247 /* The main interface to lexing. Lexes one token and updates the
248 internal state. */
249 void lex ()
250 {
251 current_token = lex_one_token ();
252 }
253
254 /* Assuming the current token is TYPE, lex the next token. */
255 void assume (int type)
256 {
257 gdb_assert (current_token == type);
258 lex ();
259 }
260
261 /* Require the single-character token C, and lex the next token; or
262 throw an exception. */
263 void require (char type)
264 {
265 if (current_token != type)
266 error (_("'%c' expected"), type);
267 lex ();
268 }
269
270 /* Entry point for all parsing. */
271 operation_up parse_entry_point ()
272 {
273 lex ();
274 return parse_expr ();
275 }
276
277 operation_up parse_tuple ();
278 operation_up parse_array ();
279 operation_up name_to_operation (const std::string &name);
280 operation_up parse_struct_expr (struct type *type);
281 operation_up parse_binop (bool required);
282 operation_up parse_range ();
283 operation_up parse_expr ();
284 operation_up parse_sizeof ();
285 operation_up parse_addr ();
286 operation_up parse_field (operation_up &&);
287 operation_up parse_index (operation_up &&);
288 std::vector<operation_up> parse_paren_args ();
289 operation_up parse_call (operation_up &&);
290 std::vector<struct type *> parse_type_list ();
291 std::vector<struct type *> parse_maybe_type_list ();
292 struct type *parse_array_type ();
293 struct type *parse_slice_type ();
294 struct type *parse_pointer_type ();
295 struct type *parse_function_type ();
296 struct type *parse_tuple_type ();
297 struct type *parse_type ();
298 std::string parse_path (bool for_expr);
299 operation_up parse_string ();
300 operation_up parse_tuple_struct (struct type *type);
301 operation_up parse_path_expr ();
302 operation_up parse_atom (bool required);
303
304 void update_innermost_block (struct block_symbol sym);
305 struct block_symbol lookup_symbol (const char *name,
306 const struct block *block,
307 const domain_enum domain);
308 struct type *rust_lookup_type (const char *name);
309
310 /* Clear some state. This is only used for testing. */
311 #if GDB_SELF_TEST
312 void reset (const char *input)
313 {
314 pstate->prev_lexptr = nullptr;
315 pstate->lexptr = input;
316 paren_depth = 0;
317 current_token = 0;
318 current_int_val = {};
319 current_float_val = {};
320 current_string_val = {};
321 current_opcode = OP_NULL;
322 }
323 #endif /* GDB_SELF_TEST */
324
325 /* Return the token's string value as a string. */
326 std::string get_string () const
327 {
328 return std::string (current_string_val.ptr, current_string_val.length);
329 }
330
331 /* A pointer to this is installed globally. */
332 auto_obstack obstack;
333
334 /* The parser state gdb gave us. */
335 struct parser_state *pstate;
336
337 /* Depth of parentheses. */
338 int paren_depth = 0;
339
340 /* The current token's type. */
341 int current_token = 0;
342 /* The current token's payload, if any. */
343 typed_val_int current_int_val {};
344 typed_val_float current_float_val {};
345 struct stoken current_string_val {};
346 enum exp_opcode current_opcode = OP_NULL;
347
348 /* When completing, this may be set to the field operation to
349 complete. */
350 operation_up completion_op;
351 };
352
353 /* Return an string referring to NAME, but relative to the crate's
354 name. */
355
356 std::string
357 rust_parser::crate_name (const std::string &name)
358 {
359 std::string crate = rust_crate_for_block (pstate->expression_context_block);
360
361 if (crate.empty ())
362 error (_("Could not find crate for current location"));
363 return "::" + crate + "::" + name;
364 }
365
366 /* Return a string referring to a "super::" qualified name. IDENT is
367 the base name and N_SUPERS is how many "super::"s were provided.
368 N_SUPERS can be zero. */
369
370 std::string
371 rust_parser::super_name (const std::string &ident, unsigned int n_supers)
372 {
373 const char *scope = block_scope (pstate->expression_context_block);
374 int offset;
375
376 if (scope[0] == '\0')
377 error (_("Couldn't find namespace scope for self::"));
378
379 if (n_supers > 0)
380 {
381 int len;
382 std::vector<int> offsets;
383 unsigned int current_len;
384
385 current_len = cp_find_first_component (scope);
386 while (scope[current_len] != '\0')
387 {
388 offsets.push_back (current_len);
389 gdb_assert (scope[current_len] == ':');
390 /* The "::". */
391 current_len += 2;
392 current_len += cp_find_first_component (scope
393 + current_len);
394 }
395
396 len = offsets.size ();
397 if (n_supers >= len)
398 error (_("Too many super:: uses from '%s'"), scope);
399
400 offset = offsets[len - n_supers];
401 }
402 else
403 offset = strlen (scope);
404
405 return "::" + std::string (scope, offset) + "::" + ident;
406 }
407
408 /* A helper to appropriately munge NAME and BLOCK depending on the
409 presence of a leading "::". */
410
411 static void
412 munge_name_and_block (const char **name, const struct block **block)
413 {
414 /* If it is a global reference, skip the current block in favor of
415 the static block. */
416 if (startswith (*name, "::"))
417 {
418 *name += 2;
419 *block = block_static_block (*block);
420 }
421 }
422
423 /* Like lookup_symbol, but handles Rust namespace conventions, and
424 doesn't require field_of_this_result. */
425
426 struct block_symbol
427 rust_parser::lookup_symbol (const char *name, const struct block *block,
428 const domain_enum domain)
429 {
430 struct block_symbol result;
431
432 munge_name_and_block (&name, &block);
433
434 result = ::lookup_symbol (name, block, domain, NULL);
435 if (result.symbol != NULL)
436 update_innermost_block (result);
437 return result;
438 }
439
440 /* Look up a type, following Rust namespace conventions. */
441
442 struct type *
443 rust_parser::rust_lookup_type (const char *name)
444 {
445 struct block_symbol result;
446 struct type *type;
447
448 const struct block *block = pstate->expression_context_block;
449 munge_name_and_block (&name, &block);
450
451 result = ::lookup_symbol (name, block, STRUCT_DOMAIN, NULL);
452 if (result.symbol != NULL)
453 {
454 update_innermost_block (result);
455 return SYMBOL_TYPE (result.symbol);
456 }
457
458 type = lookup_typename (language (), name, NULL, 1);
459 if (type != NULL)
460 return type;
461
462 /* Last chance, try a built-in type. */
463 return language_lookup_primitive_type (language (), arch (), name);
464 }
465
466 /* A helper that updates the innermost block as appropriate. */
467
468 void
469 rust_parser::update_innermost_block (struct block_symbol sym)
470 {
471 if (symbol_read_needs_frame (sym.symbol))
472 pstate->block_tracker->update (sym);
473 }
474
475 /* Lex a hex number with at least MIN digits and at most MAX
476 digits. */
477
478 uint32_t
479 rust_parser::lex_hex (int min, int max)
480 {
481 uint32_t result = 0;
482 int len = 0;
483 /* We only want to stop at MAX if we're lexing a byte escape. */
484 int check_max = min == max;
485
486 while ((check_max ? len <= max : 1)
487 && ((pstate->lexptr[0] >= 'a' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= 'f')
488 || (pstate->lexptr[0] >= 'A' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= 'F')
489 || (pstate->lexptr[0] >= '0' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= '9')))
490 {
491 result *= 16;
492 if (pstate->lexptr[0] >= 'a' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= 'f')
493 result = result + 10 + pstate->lexptr[0] - 'a';
494 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] >= 'A' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= 'F')
495 result = result + 10 + pstate->lexptr[0] - 'A';
496 else
497 result = result + pstate->lexptr[0] - '0';
498 ++pstate->lexptr;
499 ++len;
500 }
501
502 if (len < min)
503 error (_("Not enough hex digits seen"));
504 if (len > max)
505 {
506 gdb_assert (min != max);
507 error (_("Overlong hex escape"));
508 }
509
510 return result;
511 }
512
513 /* Lex an escape. IS_BYTE is true if we're lexing a byte escape;
514 otherwise we're lexing a character escape. */
515
516 uint32_t
517 rust_parser::lex_escape (int is_byte)
518 {
519 uint32_t result;
520
521 gdb_assert (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\\');
522 ++pstate->lexptr;
523 switch (pstate->lexptr[0])
524 {
525 case 'x':
526 ++pstate->lexptr;
527 result = lex_hex (2, 2);
528 break;
529
530 case 'u':
531 if (is_byte)
532 error (_("Unicode escape in byte literal"));
533 ++pstate->lexptr;
534 if (pstate->lexptr[0] != '{')
535 error (_("Missing '{' in Unicode escape"));
536 ++pstate->lexptr;
537 result = lex_hex (1, 6);
538 /* Could do range checks here. */
539 if (pstate->lexptr[0] != '}')
540 error (_("Missing '}' in Unicode escape"));
541 ++pstate->lexptr;
542 break;
543
544 case 'n':
545 result = '\n';
546 ++pstate->lexptr;
547 break;
548 case 'r':
549 result = '\r';
550 ++pstate->lexptr;
551 break;
552 case 't':
553 result = '\t';
554 ++pstate->lexptr;
555 break;
556 case '\\':
557 result = '\\';
558 ++pstate->lexptr;
559 break;
560 case '0':
561 result = '\0';
562 ++pstate->lexptr;
563 break;
564 case '\'':
565 result = '\'';
566 ++pstate->lexptr;
567 break;
568 case '"':
569 result = '"';
570 ++pstate->lexptr;
571 break;
572
573 default:
574 error (_("Invalid escape \\%c in literal"), pstate->lexptr[0]);
575 }
576
577 return result;
578 }
579
580 /* Lex a character constant. */
581
582 int
583 rust_parser::lex_character ()
584 {
585 int is_byte = 0;
586 uint32_t value;
587
588 if (pstate->lexptr[0] == 'b')
589 {
590 is_byte = 1;
591 ++pstate->lexptr;
592 }
593 gdb_assert (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\'');
594 ++pstate->lexptr;
595 /* This should handle UTF-8 here. */
596 if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\\')
597 value = lex_escape (is_byte);
598 else
599 {
600 value = pstate->lexptr[0] & 0xff;
601 ++pstate->lexptr;
602 }
603
604 if (pstate->lexptr[0] != '\'')
605 error (_("Unterminated character literal"));
606 ++pstate->lexptr;
607
608 current_int_val.val = value;
609 current_int_val.type = get_type (is_byte ? "u8" : "char");
610
611 return INTEGER;
612 }
613
614 /* Return the offset of the double quote if STR looks like the start
615 of a raw string, or 0 if STR does not start a raw string. */
616
617 static int
618 starts_raw_string (const char *str)
619 {
620 const char *save = str;
621
622 if (str[0] != 'r')
623 return 0;
624 ++str;
625 while (str[0] == '#')
626 ++str;
627 if (str[0] == '"')
628 return str - save;
629 return 0;
630 }
631
632 /* Return true if STR looks like the end of a raw string that had N
633 hashes at the start. */
634
635 static bool
636 ends_raw_string (const char *str, int n)
637 {
638 int i;
639
640 gdb_assert (str[0] == '"');
641 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
642 if (str[i + 1] != '#')
643 return false;
644 return true;
645 }
646
647 /* Lex a string constant. */
648
649 int
650 rust_parser::lex_string ()
651 {
652 int is_byte = pstate->lexptr[0] == 'b';
653 int raw_length;
654
655 if (is_byte)
656 ++pstate->lexptr;
657 raw_length = starts_raw_string (pstate->lexptr);
658 pstate->lexptr += raw_length;
659 gdb_assert (pstate->lexptr[0] == '"');
660 ++pstate->lexptr;
661
662 while (1)
663 {
664 uint32_t value;
665
666 if (raw_length > 0)
667 {
668 if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '"' && ends_raw_string (pstate->lexptr,
669 raw_length - 1))
670 {
671 /* Exit with lexptr pointing after the final "#". */
672 pstate->lexptr += raw_length;
673 break;
674 }
675 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\0')
676 error (_("Unexpected EOF in string"));
677
678 value = pstate->lexptr[0] & 0xff;
679 if (is_byte && value > 127)
680 error (_("Non-ASCII value in raw byte string"));
681 obstack_1grow (&obstack, value);
682
683 ++pstate->lexptr;
684 }
685 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '"')
686 {
687 /* Make sure to skip the quote. */
688 ++pstate->lexptr;
689 break;
690 }
691 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\\')
692 {
693 value = lex_escape (is_byte);
694
695 if (is_byte)
696 obstack_1grow (&obstack, value);
697 else
698 convert_between_encodings ("UTF-32", "UTF-8", (gdb_byte *) &value,
699 sizeof (value), sizeof (value),
700 &obstack, translit_none);
701 }
702 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\0')
703 error (_("Unexpected EOF in string"));
704 else
705 {
706 value = pstate->lexptr[0] & 0xff;
707 if (is_byte && value > 127)
708 error (_("Non-ASCII value in byte string"));
709 obstack_1grow (&obstack, value);
710 ++pstate->lexptr;
711 }
712 }
713
714 current_string_val.length = obstack_object_size (&obstack);
715 current_string_val.ptr = (const char *) obstack_finish (&obstack);
716 return is_byte ? BYTESTRING : STRING;
717 }
718
719 /* Return true if STRING starts with whitespace followed by a digit. */
720
721 static bool
722 space_then_number (const char *string)
723 {
724 const char *p = string;
725
726 while (p[0] == ' ' || p[0] == '\t')
727 ++p;
728 if (p == string)
729 return false;
730
731 return *p >= '0' && *p <= '9';
732 }
733
734 /* Return true if C can start an identifier. */
735
736 static bool
737 rust_identifier_start_p (char c)
738 {
739 return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
740 || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
741 || c == '_'
742 || c == '$');
743 }
744
745 /* Lex an identifier. */
746
747 int
748 rust_parser::lex_identifier ()
749 {
750 const char *start = pstate->lexptr;
751 unsigned int length;
752 const struct token_info *token;
753 int i;
754 int is_gdb_var = pstate->lexptr[0] == '$';
755
756 gdb_assert (rust_identifier_start_p (pstate->lexptr[0]));
757
758 ++pstate->lexptr;
759
760 /* For the time being this doesn't handle Unicode rules. Non-ASCII
761 identifiers are gated anyway. */
762 while ((pstate->lexptr[0] >= 'a' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= 'z')
763 || (pstate->lexptr[0] >= 'A' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= 'Z')
764 || pstate->lexptr[0] == '_'
765 || (is_gdb_var && pstate->lexptr[0] == '$')
766 || (pstate->lexptr[0] >= '0' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= '9'))
767 ++pstate->lexptr;
768
769
770 length = pstate->lexptr - start;
771 token = NULL;
772 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (identifier_tokens); ++i)
773 {
774 if (length == strlen (identifier_tokens[i].name)
775 && strncmp (identifier_tokens[i].name, start, length) == 0)
776 {
777 token = &identifier_tokens[i];
778 break;
779 }
780 }
781
782 if (token != NULL)
783 {
784 if (token->value == 0)
785 {
786 /* Leave the terminating token alone. */
787 pstate->lexptr = start;
788 return 0;
789 }
790 }
791 else if (token == NULL
792 && (strncmp (start, "thread", length) == 0
793 || strncmp (start, "task", length) == 0)
794 && space_then_number (pstate->lexptr))
795 {
796 /* "task" or "thread" followed by a number terminates the
797 parse, per gdb rules. */
798 pstate->lexptr = start;
799 return 0;
800 }
801
802 if (token == NULL || (pstate->parse_completion && pstate->lexptr[0] == '\0'))
803 {
804 current_string_val.length = length;
805 current_string_val.ptr = start;
806 }
807
808 if (pstate->parse_completion && pstate->lexptr[0] == '\0')
809 {
810 /* Prevent rustyylex from returning two COMPLETE tokens. */
811 pstate->prev_lexptr = pstate->lexptr;
812 return COMPLETE;
813 }
814
815 if (token != NULL)
816 return token->value;
817 if (is_gdb_var)
818 return GDBVAR;
819 return IDENT;
820 }
821
822 /* Lex an operator. */
823
824 int
825 rust_parser::lex_operator ()
826 {
827 const struct token_info *token = NULL;
828 int i;
829
830 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (operator_tokens); ++i)
831 {
832 if (strncmp (operator_tokens[i].name, pstate->lexptr,
833 strlen (operator_tokens[i].name)) == 0)
834 {
835 pstate->lexptr += strlen (operator_tokens[i].name);
836 token = &operator_tokens[i];
837 break;
838 }
839 }
840
841 if (token != NULL)
842 {
843 current_opcode = token->opcode;
844 return token->value;
845 }
846
847 return *pstate->lexptr++;
848 }
849
850 /* Lex a number. */
851
852 int
853 rust_parser::lex_number ()
854 {
855 regmatch_t subexps[NUM_SUBEXPRESSIONS];
856 int match;
857 int is_integer = 0;
858 int could_be_decimal = 1;
859 int implicit_i32 = 0;
860 const char *type_name = NULL;
861 struct type *type;
862 int end_index;
863 int type_index = -1;
864 int i;
865
866 match = regexec (&number_regex, pstate->lexptr, ARRAY_SIZE (subexps),
867 subexps, 0);
868 /* Failure means the regexp is broken. */
869 gdb_assert (match == 0);
870
871 if (subexps[INT_TEXT].rm_so != -1)
872 {
873 /* Integer part matched. */
874 is_integer = 1;
875 end_index = subexps[INT_TEXT].rm_eo;
876 if (subexps[INT_TYPE].rm_so == -1)
877 {
878 type_name = "i32";
879 implicit_i32 = 1;
880 }
881 else
882 {
883 type_index = INT_TYPE;
884 could_be_decimal = 0;
885 }
886 }
887 else if (subexps[FLOAT_TYPE1].rm_so != -1)
888 {
889 /* Found floating point type suffix. */
890 end_index = subexps[FLOAT_TYPE1].rm_so;
891 type_index = FLOAT_TYPE1;
892 }
893 else if (subexps[FLOAT_TYPE2].rm_so != -1)
894 {
895 /* Found floating point type suffix. */
896 end_index = subexps[FLOAT_TYPE2].rm_so;
897 type_index = FLOAT_TYPE2;
898 }
899 else
900 {
901 /* Any other floating point match. */
902 end_index = subexps[0].rm_eo;
903 type_name = "f64";
904 }
905
906 /* We need a special case if the final character is ".". In this
907 case we might need to parse an integer. For example, "23.f()" is
908 a request for a trait method call, not a syntax error involving
909 the floating point number "23.". */
910 gdb_assert (subexps[0].rm_eo > 0);
911 if (pstate->lexptr[subexps[0].rm_eo - 1] == '.')
912 {
913 const char *next = skip_spaces (&pstate->lexptr[subexps[0].rm_eo]);
914
915 if (rust_identifier_start_p (*next) || *next == '.')
916 {
917 --subexps[0].rm_eo;
918 is_integer = 1;
919 end_index = subexps[0].rm_eo;
920 type_name = "i32";
921 could_be_decimal = 1;
922 implicit_i32 = 1;
923 }
924 }
925
926 /* Compute the type name if we haven't already. */
927 std::string type_name_holder;
928 if (type_name == NULL)
929 {
930 gdb_assert (type_index != -1);
931 type_name_holder = std::string ((pstate->lexptr
932 + subexps[type_index].rm_so),
933 (subexps[type_index].rm_eo
934 - subexps[type_index].rm_so));
935 type_name = type_name_holder.c_str ();
936 }
937
938 /* Look up the type. */
939 type = get_type (type_name);
940
941 /* Copy the text of the number and remove the "_"s. */
942 std::string number;
943 for (i = 0; i < end_index && pstate->lexptr[i]; ++i)
944 {
945 if (pstate->lexptr[i] == '_')
946 could_be_decimal = 0;
947 else
948 number.push_back (pstate->lexptr[i]);
949 }
950
951 /* Advance past the match. */
952 pstate->lexptr += subexps[0].rm_eo;
953
954 /* Parse the number. */
955 if (is_integer)
956 {
957 uint64_t value;
958 int radix = 10;
959 int offset = 0;
960
961 if (number[0] == '0')
962 {
963 if (number[1] == 'x')
964 radix = 16;
965 else if (number[1] == 'o')
966 radix = 8;
967 else if (number[1] == 'b')
968 radix = 2;
969 if (radix != 10)
970 {
971 offset = 2;
972 could_be_decimal = 0;
973 }
974 }
975
976 value = strtoulst (number.c_str () + offset, NULL, radix);
977 if (implicit_i32 && value >= ((uint64_t) 1) << 31)
978 type = get_type ("i64");
979
980 current_int_val.val = value;
981 current_int_val.type = type;
982 }
983 else
984 {
985 current_float_val.type = type;
986 bool parsed = parse_float (number.c_str (), number.length (),
987 current_float_val.type,
988 current_float_val.val.data ());
989 gdb_assert (parsed);
990 }
991
992 return is_integer ? (could_be_decimal ? DECIMAL_INTEGER : INTEGER) : FLOAT;
993 }
994
995 /* The lexer. */
996
997 int
998 rust_parser::lex_one_token ()
999 {
1000 /* Skip all leading whitespace. */
1001 while (pstate->lexptr[0] == ' '
1002 || pstate->lexptr[0] == '\t'
1003 || pstate->lexptr[0] == '\r'
1004 || pstate->lexptr[0] == '\n')
1005 ++pstate->lexptr;
1006
1007 /* If we hit EOF and we're completing, then return COMPLETE -- maybe
1008 we're completing an empty string at the end of a field_expr.
1009 But, we don't want to return two COMPLETE tokens in a row. */
1010 if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\0' && pstate->lexptr == pstate->prev_lexptr)
1011 return 0;
1012 pstate->prev_lexptr = pstate->lexptr;
1013 if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\0')
1014 {
1015 if (pstate->parse_completion)
1016 {
1017 current_string_val.length =0;
1018 current_string_val.ptr = "";
1019 return COMPLETE;
1020 }
1021 return 0;
1022 }
1023
1024 if (pstate->lexptr[0] >= '0' && pstate->lexptr[0] <= '9')
1025 return lex_number ();
1026 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == 'b' && pstate->lexptr[1] == '\'')
1027 return lex_character ();
1028 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == 'b' && pstate->lexptr[1] == '"')
1029 return lex_string ();
1030 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == 'b' && starts_raw_string (pstate->lexptr + 1))
1031 return lex_string ();
1032 else if (starts_raw_string (pstate->lexptr))
1033 return lex_string ();
1034 else if (rust_identifier_start_p (pstate->lexptr[0]))
1035 return lex_identifier ();
1036 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '"')
1037 return lex_string ();
1038 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '\'')
1039 return lex_character ();
1040 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '}' || pstate->lexptr[0] == ']')
1041 {
1042 /* Falls through to lex_operator. */
1043 --paren_depth;
1044 }
1045 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == '(' || pstate->lexptr[0] == '{')
1046 {
1047 /* Falls through to lex_operator. */
1048 ++paren_depth;
1049 }
1050 else if (pstate->lexptr[0] == ',' && pstate->comma_terminates
1051 && paren_depth == 0)
1052 return 0;
1053
1054 return lex_operator ();
1055 }
1056
1057 /* Push back a single character to be re-lexed. */
1058
1059 void
1060 rust_parser::push_back (char c)
1061 {
1062 /* Can't be called before any lexing. */
1063 gdb_assert (pstate->prev_lexptr != NULL);
1064
1065 --pstate->lexptr;
1066 gdb_assert (*pstate->lexptr == c);
1067 }
1068
1069 \f
1070
1071 /* Parse a tuple or paren expression. */
1072
1073 operation_up
1074 rust_parser::parse_tuple ()
1075 {
1076 assume ('(');
1077
1078 if (current_token == ')')
1079 {
1080 lex ();
1081 struct type *unit = get_type ("()");
1082 return make_operation<long_const_operation> (unit, 0);
1083 }
1084
1085 operation_up expr = parse_expr ();
1086 if (current_token == ')')
1087 {
1088 /* Parenthesized expression. */
1089 lex ();
1090 return expr;
1091 }
1092
1093 std::vector<operation_up> ops;
1094 ops.push_back (std::move (expr));
1095 while (current_token != ')')
1096 {
1097 if (current_token != ',')
1098 error (_("',' or ')' expected"));
1099 lex ();
1100
1101 /* A trailing "," is ok. */
1102 if (current_token != ')')
1103 ops.push_back (parse_expr ());
1104 }
1105
1106 assume (')');
1107
1108 error (_("Tuple expressions not supported yet"));
1109 }
1110
1111 /* Parse an array expression. */
1112
1113 operation_up
1114 rust_parser::parse_array ()
1115 {
1116 assume ('[');
1117
1118 if (current_token == KW_MUT)
1119 lex ();
1120
1121 operation_up result;
1122 operation_up expr = parse_expr ();
1123 if (current_token == ';')
1124 {
1125 lex ();
1126 operation_up rhs = parse_expr ();
1127 result = make_operation<rust_array_operation> (std::move (expr),
1128 std::move (rhs));
1129 }
1130 else if (current_token == ',')
1131 {
1132 std::vector<operation_up> ops;
1133 ops.push_back (std::move (expr));
1134 while (current_token != ']')
1135 {
1136 if (current_token != ',')
1137 error (_("',' or ']' expected"));
1138 lex ();
1139 ops.push_back (parse_expr ());
1140 }
1141 ops.shrink_to_fit ();
1142 int len = ops.size () - 1;
1143 result = make_operation<array_operation> (0, len, std::move (ops));
1144 }
1145 else if (current_token != ']')
1146 error (_("',', ';', or ']' expected"));
1147
1148 require (']');
1149
1150 return result;
1151 }
1152
1153 /* Turn a name into an operation. */
1154
1155 operation_up
1156 rust_parser::name_to_operation (const std::string &name)
1157 {
1158 struct block_symbol sym = lookup_symbol (name.c_str (),
1159 pstate->expression_context_block,
1160 VAR_DOMAIN);
1161 if (sym.symbol != nullptr && SYMBOL_CLASS (sym.symbol) != LOC_TYPEDEF)
1162 return make_operation<var_value_operation> (sym);
1163
1164 struct type *type = nullptr;
1165
1166 if (sym.symbol != nullptr)
1167 {
1168 gdb_assert (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym.symbol) == LOC_TYPEDEF);
1169 type = SYMBOL_TYPE (sym.symbol);
1170 }
1171 if (type == nullptr)
1172 type = rust_lookup_type (name.c_str ());
1173 if (type == nullptr)
1174 error (_("No symbol '%s' in current context"), name.c_str ());
1175
1176 if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT && type->num_fields () == 0)
1177 {
1178 /* A unit-like struct. */
1179 operation_up result (new rust_aggregate_operation (type, {}, {}));
1180 return result;
1181 }
1182 else
1183 return make_operation<type_operation> (type);
1184 }
1185
1186 /* Parse a struct expression. */
1187
1188 operation_up
1189 rust_parser::parse_struct_expr (struct type *type)
1190 {
1191 assume ('{');
1192
1193 if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
1194 || rust_tuple_type_p (type)
1195 || rust_tuple_struct_type_p (type))
1196 error (_("Struct expression applied to non-struct type"));
1197
1198 std::vector<std::pair<std::string, operation_up>> field_v;
1199 while (current_token != '}' && current_token != DOTDOT)
1200 {
1201 if (current_token != IDENT)
1202 error (_("'}', '..', or identifier expected"));
1203
1204 std::string name = get_string ();
1205 lex ();
1206
1207 operation_up expr;
1208 if (current_token == ',' || current_token == '}'
1209 || current_token == DOTDOT)
1210 expr = name_to_operation (name);
1211 else
1212 {
1213 require (':');
1214 expr = parse_expr ();
1215 }
1216 field_v.emplace_back (std::move (name), std::move (expr));
1217
1218 /* A trailing "," is ok. */
1219 if (current_token == ',')
1220 lex ();
1221 }
1222
1223 operation_up others;
1224 if (current_token == DOTDOT)
1225 {
1226 lex ();
1227 others = parse_expr ();
1228 }
1229
1230 require ('}');
1231
1232 return make_operation<rust_aggregate_operation> (type,
1233 std::move (others),
1234 std::move (field_v));
1235 }
1236
1237 /* Used by the operator precedence parser. */
1238 struct rustop_item
1239 {
1240 rustop_item (int token_, int precedence_, enum exp_opcode opcode_,
1241 operation_up &&op_)
1242 : token (token_),
1243 precedence (precedence_),
1244 opcode (opcode_),
1245 op (std::move (op_))
1246 {
1247 }
1248
1249 /* The token value. */
1250 int token;
1251 /* Precedence of this operator. */
1252 int precedence;
1253 /* This is used only for assign-modify. */
1254 enum exp_opcode opcode;
1255 /* The right hand side of this operation. */
1256 operation_up op;
1257 };
1258
1259 /* An operator precedence parser for binary operations, including
1260 "as". */
1261
1262 operation_up
1263 rust_parser::parse_binop (bool required)
1264 {
1265 /* All the binary operators. Each one is of the form
1266 OPERATION(TOKEN, PRECEDENCE, TYPE)
1267 TOKEN is the corresponding operator token.
1268 PRECEDENCE is a value indicating relative precedence.
1269 TYPE is the operation type corresponding to the operator.
1270 Assignment operations are handled specially, not via this
1271 table; they have precedence 0. */
1272 #define ALL_OPS \
1273 OPERATION ('*', 10, mul_operation) \
1274 OPERATION ('/', 10, div_operation) \
1275 OPERATION ('%', 10, rem_operation) \
1276 OPERATION ('@', 9, repeat_operation) \
1277 OPERATION ('+', 8, add_operation) \
1278 OPERATION ('-', 8, sub_operation) \
1279 OPERATION (LSH, 7, lsh_operation) \
1280 OPERATION (RSH, 7, rsh_operation) \
1281 OPERATION ('&', 6, bitwise_and_operation) \
1282 OPERATION ('^', 5, bitwise_xor_operation) \
1283 OPERATION ('|', 4, bitwise_ior_operation) \
1284 OPERATION (EQEQ, 3, equal_operation) \
1285 OPERATION (NOTEQ, 3, notequal_operation) \
1286 OPERATION ('<', 3, less_operation) \
1287 OPERATION (LTEQ, 3, leq_operation) \
1288 OPERATION ('>', 3, gtr_operation) \
1289 OPERATION (GTEQ, 3, geq_operation) \
1290 OPERATION (ANDAND, 2, logical_and_operation) \
1291 OPERATION (OROR, 1, logical_or_operation)
1292
1293 operation_up start = parse_atom (required);
1294 if (start == nullptr)
1295 {
1296 gdb_assert (!required);
1297 return start;
1298 }
1299
1300 std::vector<rustop_item> operator_stack;
1301 operator_stack.emplace_back (0, -1, OP_NULL, std::move (start));
1302
1303 while (true)
1304 {
1305 int this_token = current_token;
1306 enum exp_opcode compound_assign_op = OP_NULL;
1307 int precedence = -2;
1308
1309 switch (this_token)
1310 {
1311 #define OPERATION(TOKEN, PRECEDENCE, TYPE) \
1312 case TOKEN: \
1313 precedence = PRECEDENCE; \
1314 lex (); \
1315 break;
1316
1317 ALL_OPS
1318
1319 #undef OPERATION
1320
1321 case COMPOUND_ASSIGN:
1322 compound_assign_op = current_opcode;
1323 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1324 case '=':
1325 precedence = 0;
1326 lex ();
1327 break;
1328
1329 /* "as" must be handled specially. */
1330 case KW_AS:
1331 {
1332 lex ();
1333 rustop_item &lhs = operator_stack.back ();
1334 struct type *type = parse_type ();
1335 lhs.op = make_operation<unop_cast_operation> (std::move (lhs.op),
1336 type);
1337 }
1338 /* Bypass the rest of the loop. */
1339 continue;
1340
1341 default:
1342 /* Arrange to pop the entire stack. */
1343 precedence = -2;
1344 break;
1345 }
1346
1347 while (precedence < operator_stack.back ().precedence
1348 && operator_stack.size () > 1)
1349 {
1350 rustop_item rhs = std::move (operator_stack.back ());
1351 operator_stack.pop_back ();
1352
1353 rustop_item &lhs = operator_stack.back ();
1354
1355 switch (rhs.token)
1356 {
1357 #define OPERATION(TOKEN, PRECEDENCE, TYPE) \
1358 case TOKEN: \
1359 lhs.op = make_operation<TYPE> (std::move (lhs.op), \
1360 std::move (rhs.op)); \
1361 break;
1362
1363 ALL_OPS
1364
1365 #undef OPERATION
1366
1367 case '=':
1368 case COMPOUND_ASSIGN:
1369 {
1370 if (rhs.token == '=')
1371 lhs.op = (make_operation<assign_operation>
1372 (std::move (lhs.op), std::move (rhs.op)));
1373 else
1374 lhs.op = (make_operation<assign_modify_operation>
1375 (rhs.opcode, std::move (lhs.op),
1376 std::move (rhs.op)));
1377
1378 struct type *unit_type = get_type ("()");
1379
1380 operation_up nil (new long_const_operation (unit_type, 0));
1381 lhs.op = (make_operation<comma_operation>
1382 (std::move (lhs.op), std::move (nil)));
1383 }
1384 break;
1385
1386 default:
1387 gdb_assert_not_reached ("bad binary operator");
1388 }
1389 }
1390
1391 if (precedence == -2)
1392 break;
1393
1394 operator_stack.emplace_back (this_token, precedence, compound_assign_op,
1395 parse_atom (true));
1396 }
1397
1398 gdb_assert (operator_stack.size () == 1);
1399 return std::move (operator_stack[0].op);
1400 #undef ALL_OPS
1401 }
1402
1403 /* Parse a range expression. */
1404
1405 operation_up
1406 rust_parser::parse_range ()
1407 {
1408 enum range_flag kind = (RANGE_HIGH_BOUND_DEFAULT
1409 | RANGE_LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT);
1410
1411 operation_up lhs;
1412 if (current_token != DOTDOT && current_token != DOTDOTEQ)
1413 {
1414 lhs = parse_binop (true);
1415 kind &= ~RANGE_LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT;
1416 }
1417
1418 if (current_token == DOTDOT)
1419 kind |= RANGE_HIGH_BOUND_EXCLUSIVE;
1420 else if (current_token != DOTDOTEQ)
1421 return lhs;
1422 lex ();
1423
1424 /* A "..=" range requires a high bound, but otherwise it is
1425 optional. */
1426 operation_up rhs = parse_binop ((kind & RANGE_HIGH_BOUND_EXCLUSIVE) == 0);
1427 if (rhs != nullptr)
1428 kind &= ~RANGE_HIGH_BOUND_DEFAULT;
1429
1430 return make_operation<rust_range_operation> (kind,
1431 std::move (lhs),
1432 std::move (rhs));
1433 }
1434
1435 /* Parse an expression. */
1436
1437 operation_up
1438 rust_parser::parse_expr ()
1439 {
1440 return parse_range ();
1441 }
1442
1443 /* Parse a sizeof expression. */
1444
1445 operation_up
1446 rust_parser::parse_sizeof ()
1447 {
1448 assume (KW_SIZEOF);
1449
1450 require ('(');
1451 operation_up result = make_operation<unop_sizeof_operation> (parse_expr ());
1452 require (')');
1453 return result;
1454 }
1455
1456 /* Parse an address-of operation. */
1457
1458 operation_up
1459 rust_parser::parse_addr ()
1460 {
1461 assume ('&');
1462
1463 if (current_token == KW_MUT)
1464 lex ();
1465
1466 return make_operation<rust_unop_addr_operation> (parse_atom (true));
1467 }
1468
1469 /* Parse a field expression. */
1470
1471 operation_up
1472 rust_parser::parse_field (operation_up &&lhs)
1473 {
1474 assume ('.');
1475
1476 operation_up result;
1477 switch (current_token)
1478 {
1479 case IDENT:
1480 case COMPLETE:
1481 {
1482 bool is_complete = current_token == COMPLETE;
1483 auto struct_op = new rust_structop (std::move (lhs), get_string ());
1484 lex ();
1485 if (is_complete)
1486 {
1487 completion_op.reset (struct_op);
1488 pstate->mark_struct_expression (struct_op);
1489 /* Throw to the outermost level of the parser. */
1490 error (_("not really an error"));
1491 }
1492 result.reset (struct_op);
1493 }
1494 break;
1495
1496 case DECIMAL_INTEGER:
1497 result = make_operation<rust_struct_anon> (current_int_val.val,
1498 std::move (lhs));
1499 lex ();
1500 break;
1501
1502 case INTEGER:
1503 error (_("'_' not allowed in integers in anonymous field references"));
1504
1505 default:
1506 error (_("field name expected"));
1507 }
1508
1509 return result;
1510 }
1511
1512 /* Parse an index expression. */
1513
1514 operation_up
1515 rust_parser::parse_index (operation_up &&lhs)
1516 {
1517 assume ('[');
1518 operation_up rhs = parse_expr ();
1519 require (']');
1520
1521 return make_operation<rust_subscript_operation> (std::move (lhs),
1522 std::move (rhs));
1523 }
1524
1525 /* Parse a sequence of comma-separated expressions in parens. */
1526
1527 std::vector<operation_up>
1528 rust_parser::parse_paren_args ()
1529 {
1530 assume ('(');
1531
1532 std::vector<operation_up> args;
1533 while (current_token != ')')
1534 {
1535 if (!args.empty ())
1536 {
1537 if (current_token != ',')
1538 error (_("',' or ')' expected"));
1539 lex ();
1540 }
1541
1542 args.push_back (parse_expr ());
1543 }
1544
1545 assume (')');
1546
1547 return args;
1548 }
1549
1550 /* Parse the parenthesized part of a function call. */
1551
1552 operation_up
1553 rust_parser::parse_call (operation_up &&lhs)
1554 {
1555 std::vector<operation_up> args = parse_paren_args ();
1556
1557 return make_operation<funcall_operation> (std::move (lhs),
1558 std::move (args));
1559 }
1560
1561 /* Parse a list of types. */
1562
1563 std::vector<struct type *>
1564 rust_parser::parse_type_list ()
1565 {
1566 std::vector<struct type *> result;
1567 result.push_back (parse_type ());
1568 while (current_token == ',')
1569 {
1570 lex ();
1571 result.push_back (parse_type ());
1572 }
1573 return result;
1574 }
1575
1576 /* Parse a possibly-empty list of types, surrounded in parens. */
1577
1578 std::vector<struct type *>
1579 rust_parser::parse_maybe_type_list ()
1580 {
1581 assume ('(');
1582 std::vector<struct type *> types;
1583 if (current_token != ')')
1584 types = parse_type_list ();
1585 require (')');
1586 return types;
1587 }
1588
1589 /* Parse an array type. */
1590
1591 struct type *
1592 rust_parser::parse_array_type ()
1593 {
1594 assume ('[');
1595 struct type *elt_type = parse_type ();
1596 require (';');
1597
1598 if (current_token != INTEGER && current_token != DECIMAL_INTEGER)
1599 error (_("integer expected"));
1600 ULONGEST val = current_int_val.val;
1601 lex ();
1602 require (']');
1603
1604 return lookup_array_range_type (elt_type, 0, val - 1);
1605 }
1606
1607 /* Parse a slice type. */
1608
1609 struct type *
1610 rust_parser::parse_slice_type ()
1611 {
1612 assume ('&');
1613
1614 bool is_slice = current_token == '[';
1615 if (is_slice)
1616 lex ();
1617
1618 struct type *target = parse_type ();
1619
1620 if (is_slice)
1621 {
1622 require (']');
1623 return rust_slice_type ("&[*gdb*]", target, get_type ("usize"));
1624 }
1625
1626 /* For now we treat &x and *x identically. */
1627 return lookup_pointer_type (target);
1628 }
1629
1630 /* Parse a pointer type. */
1631
1632 struct type *
1633 rust_parser::parse_pointer_type ()
1634 {
1635 assume ('*');
1636
1637 if (current_token == KW_MUT || current_token == KW_CONST)
1638 lex ();
1639
1640 struct type *target = parse_type ();
1641 /* For the time being we ignore mut/const. */
1642 return lookup_pointer_type (target);
1643 }
1644
1645 /* Parse a function type. */
1646
1647 struct type *
1648 rust_parser::parse_function_type ()
1649 {
1650 assume (KW_FN);
1651
1652 if (current_token != '(')
1653 error (_("'(' expected"));
1654
1655 std::vector<struct type *> types = parse_maybe_type_list ();
1656
1657 if (current_token != ARROW)
1658 error (_("'->' expected"));
1659 lex ();
1660
1661 struct type *result_type = parse_type ();
1662
1663 struct type **argtypes = nullptr;
1664 if (!types.empty ())
1665 argtypes = types.data ();
1666
1667 result_type = lookup_function_type_with_arguments (result_type,
1668 types.size (),
1669 argtypes);
1670 return lookup_pointer_type (result_type);
1671 }
1672
1673 /* Parse a tuple type. */
1674
1675 struct type *
1676 rust_parser::parse_tuple_type ()
1677 {
1678 std::vector<struct type *> types = parse_maybe_type_list ();
1679
1680 auto_obstack obstack;
1681 obstack_1grow (&obstack, '(');
1682 for (int i = 0; i < types.size (); ++i)
1683 {
1684 std::string type_name = type_to_string (types[i]);
1685
1686 if (i > 0)
1687 obstack_1grow (&obstack, ',');
1688 obstack_grow_str (&obstack, type_name.c_str ());
1689 }
1690
1691 obstack_grow_str0 (&obstack, ")");
1692 const char *name = (const char *) obstack_finish (&obstack);
1693
1694 /* We don't allow creating new tuple types (yet), but we do allow
1695 looking up existing tuple types. */
1696 struct type *result = rust_lookup_type (name);
1697 if (result == nullptr)
1698 error (_("could not find tuple type '%s'"), name);
1699
1700 return result;
1701 }
1702
1703 /* Parse a type. */
1704
1705 struct type *
1706 rust_parser::parse_type ()
1707 {
1708 switch (current_token)
1709 {
1710 case '[':
1711 return parse_array_type ();
1712 case '&':
1713 return parse_slice_type ();
1714 case '*':
1715 return parse_pointer_type ();
1716 case KW_FN:
1717 return parse_function_type ();
1718 case '(':
1719 return parse_tuple_type ();
1720 case KW_SELF:
1721 case KW_SUPER:
1722 case COLONCOLON:
1723 case KW_EXTERN:
1724 case IDENT:
1725 {
1726 std::string path = parse_path (false);
1727 struct type *result = rust_lookup_type (path.c_str ());
1728 if (result == nullptr)
1729 error (_("No type name '%s' in current context"), path.c_str ());
1730 return result;
1731 }
1732 default:
1733 error (_("type expected"));
1734 }
1735 }
1736
1737 /* Parse a path. */
1738
1739 std::string
1740 rust_parser::parse_path (bool for_expr)
1741 {
1742 unsigned n_supers = 0;
1743 int first_token = current_token;
1744
1745 switch (current_token)
1746 {
1747 case KW_SELF:
1748 lex ();
1749 if (current_token != COLONCOLON)
1750 return "self";
1751 lex ();
1752 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1753 case KW_SUPER:
1754 while (current_token == KW_SUPER)
1755 {
1756 ++n_supers;
1757 lex ();
1758 if (current_token != COLONCOLON)
1759 error (_("'::' expected"));
1760 lex ();
1761 }
1762 break;
1763
1764 case COLONCOLON:
1765 lex ();
1766 break;
1767
1768 case KW_EXTERN:
1769 /* This is a gdb extension to make it possible to refer to items
1770 in other crates. It just bypasses adding the current crate
1771 to the front of the name. */
1772 lex ();
1773 break;
1774 }
1775
1776 if (current_token != IDENT)
1777 error (_("identifier expected"));
1778 std::string path = get_string ();
1779 bool saw_ident = true;
1780 lex ();
1781
1782 /* The condition here lets us enter the loop even if we see
1783 "ident<...>". */
1784 while (current_token == COLONCOLON || current_token == '<')
1785 {
1786 if (current_token == COLONCOLON)
1787 {
1788 lex ();
1789 saw_ident = false;
1790
1791 if (current_token == IDENT)
1792 {
1793 path = path + "::" + get_string ();
1794 lex ();
1795 saw_ident = true;
1796 }
1797 else if (current_token == COLONCOLON)
1798 {
1799 /* The code below won't detect this scenario. */
1800 error (_("unexpected '::'"));
1801 }
1802 }
1803
1804 if (current_token != '<')
1805 continue;
1806
1807 /* Expression use name::<...>, whereas types use name<...>. */
1808 if (for_expr)
1809 {
1810 /* Expressions use "name::<...>", so if we saw an identifier
1811 after the "::", we ignore the "<" here. */
1812 if (saw_ident)
1813 break;
1814 }
1815 else
1816 {
1817 /* Types use "name<...>", so we need to have seen the
1818 identifier. */
1819 if (!saw_ident)
1820 break;
1821 }
1822
1823 lex ();
1824 std::vector<struct type *> types = parse_type_list ();
1825 if (current_token == '>')
1826 lex ();
1827 else if (current_token == RSH)
1828 {
1829 push_back ('>');
1830 lex ();
1831 }
1832 else
1833 error (_("'>' expected"));
1834
1835 path += "<";
1836 for (int i = 0; i < types.size (); ++i)
1837 {
1838 if (i > 0)
1839 path += ",";
1840 path += type_to_string (types[i]);
1841 }
1842 path += ">";
1843 break;
1844 }
1845
1846 switch (first_token)
1847 {
1848 case KW_SELF:
1849 case KW_SUPER:
1850 return super_name (path, n_supers);
1851
1852 case COLONCOLON:
1853 return crate_name (path);
1854
1855 case KW_EXTERN:
1856 return "::" + path;
1857
1858 case IDENT:
1859 return path;
1860
1861 default:
1862 gdb_assert_not_reached ("missing case in path parsing");
1863 }
1864 }
1865
1866 /* Handle the parsing for a string expression. */
1867
1868 operation_up
1869 rust_parser::parse_string ()
1870 {
1871 gdb_assert (current_token == STRING);
1872
1873 /* Wrap the raw string in the &str struct. */
1874 struct type *type = rust_lookup_type ("&str");
1875 if (type == nullptr)
1876 error (_("Could not find type '&str'"));
1877
1878 std::vector<std::pair<std::string, operation_up>> field_v;
1879
1880 size_t len = current_string_val.length;
1881 operation_up str = make_operation<string_operation> (get_string ());
1882 operation_up addr
1883 = make_operation<rust_unop_addr_operation> (std::move (str));
1884 field_v.emplace_back ("data_ptr", std::move (addr));
1885
1886 struct type *valtype = get_type ("usize");
1887 operation_up lenop = make_operation<long_const_operation> (valtype, len);
1888 field_v.emplace_back ("length", std::move (lenop));
1889
1890 return make_operation<rust_aggregate_operation> (type,
1891 operation_up (),
1892 std::move (field_v));
1893 }
1894
1895 /* Parse a tuple struct expression. */
1896
1897 operation_up
1898 rust_parser::parse_tuple_struct (struct type *type)
1899 {
1900 std::vector<operation_up> args = parse_paren_args ();
1901
1902 std::vector<std::pair<std::string, operation_up>> field_v (args.size ());
1903 for (int i = 0; i < args.size (); ++i)
1904 field_v[i] = { string_printf ("__%d", i), std::move (args[i]) };
1905
1906 return (make_operation<rust_aggregate_operation>
1907 (type, operation_up (), std::move (field_v)));
1908 }
1909
1910 /* Parse a path expression. */
1911
1912 operation_up
1913 rust_parser::parse_path_expr ()
1914 {
1915 std::string path = parse_path (true);
1916
1917 if (current_token == '{')
1918 {
1919 struct type *type = rust_lookup_type (path.c_str ());
1920 if (type == nullptr)
1921 error (_("Could not find type '%s'"), path.c_str ());
1922
1923 return parse_struct_expr (type);
1924 }
1925 else if (current_token == '(')
1926 {
1927 struct type *type = rust_lookup_type (path.c_str ());
1928 /* If this is actually a tuple struct expression, handle it
1929 here. If it is a call, it will be handled elsewhere. */
1930 if (type != nullptr)
1931 {
1932 if (!rust_tuple_struct_type_p (type))
1933 error (_("Type %s is not a tuple struct"), path.c_str ());
1934 return parse_tuple_struct (type);
1935 }
1936 }
1937
1938 return name_to_operation (path);
1939 }
1940
1941 /* Parse an atom. "Atom" isn't a Rust term, but this refers to a
1942 single unitary item in the grammar; but here including some unary
1943 prefix and postfix expressions. */
1944
1945 operation_up
1946 rust_parser::parse_atom (bool required)
1947 {
1948 operation_up result;
1949
1950 switch (current_token)
1951 {
1952 case '(':
1953 result = parse_tuple ();
1954 break;
1955
1956 case '[':
1957 result = parse_array ();
1958 break;
1959
1960 case INTEGER:
1961 case DECIMAL_INTEGER:
1962 result = make_operation<long_const_operation> (current_int_val.type,
1963 current_int_val.val);
1964 lex ();
1965 break;
1966
1967 case FLOAT:
1968 result = make_operation<float_const_operation> (current_float_val.type,
1969 current_float_val.val);
1970 lex ();
1971 break;
1972
1973 case STRING:
1974 result = parse_string ();
1975 break;
1976
1977 case BYTESTRING:
1978 result = make_operation<string_operation> (get_string ());
1979 lex ();
1980 break;
1981
1982 case KW_TRUE:
1983 case KW_FALSE:
1984 result = make_operation<bool_operation> (current_token == KW_TRUE);
1985 lex ();
1986 break;
1987
1988 case GDBVAR:
1989 /* This is kind of a hacky approach. */
1990 {
1991 pstate->push_dollar (current_string_val);
1992 result = pstate->pop ();
1993 lex ();
1994 }
1995 break;
1996
1997 case KW_SELF:
1998 case KW_SUPER:
1999 case COLONCOLON:
2000 case KW_EXTERN:
2001 case IDENT:
2002 result = parse_path_expr ();
2003 break;
2004
2005 case '*':
2006 lex ();
2007 result = make_operation<rust_unop_ind_operation> (parse_atom (true));
2008 break;
2009 case '+':
2010 lex ();
2011 result = make_operation<unary_plus_operation> (parse_atom (true));
2012 break;
2013 case '-':
2014 lex ();
2015 result = make_operation<unary_neg_operation> (parse_atom (true));
2016 break;
2017 case '!':
2018 lex ();
2019 result = make_operation<rust_unop_compl_operation> (parse_atom (true));
2020 break;
2021 case KW_SIZEOF:
2022 result = parse_sizeof ();
2023 break;
2024 case '&':
2025 result = parse_addr ();
2026 break;
2027
2028 default:
2029 if (!required)
2030 return {};
2031 error (_("unexpected token"));
2032 }
2033
2034 /* Now parse suffixes. */
2035 while (true)
2036 {
2037 switch (current_token)
2038 {
2039 case '.':
2040 result = parse_field (std::move (result));
2041 break;
2042
2043 case '[':
2044 result = parse_index (std::move (result));
2045 break;
2046
2047 case '(':
2048 result = parse_call (std::move (result));
2049 break;
2050
2051 default:
2052 return result;
2053 }
2054 }
2055 }
2056
2057 \f
2058
2059 /* The parser as exposed to gdb. */
2060
2061 int
2062 rust_language::parser (struct parser_state *state) const
2063 {
2064 rust_parser parser (state);
2065
2066 operation_up result;
2067 try
2068 {
2069 result = parser.parse_entry_point ();
2070 }
2071 catch (const gdb_exception &exc)
2072 {
2073 if (state->parse_completion)
2074 {
2075 result = std::move (parser.completion_op);
2076 if (result == nullptr)
2077 throw;
2078 }
2079 else
2080 throw;
2081 }
2082
2083 state->set_operation (std::move (result));
2084
2085 return 0;
2086 }
2087
2088 \f
2089
2090 #if GDB_SELF_TEST
2091
2092 /* A test helper that lexes a string, expecting a single token. */
2093
2094 static void
2095 rust_lex_test_one (rust_parser *parser, const char *input, int expected)
2096 {
2097 int token;
2098
2099 parser->reset (input);
2100
2101 token = parser->lex_one_token ();
2102 SELF_CHECK (token == expected);
2103
2104 if (token)
2105 {
2106 token = parser->lex_one_token ();
2107 SELF_CHECK (token == 0);
2108 }
2109 }
2110
2111 /* Test that INPUT lexes as the integer VALUE. */
2112
2113 static void
2114 rust_lex_int_test (rust_parser *parser, const char *input,
2115 ULONGEST value, int kind)
2116 {
2117 rust_lex_test_one (parser, input, kind);
2118 SELF_CHECK (parser->current_int_val.val == value);
2119 }
2120
2121 /* Test that INPUT throws an exception with text ERR. */
2122
2123 static void
2124 rust_lex_exception_test (rust_parser *parser, const char *input,
2125 const char *err)
2126 {
2127 try
2128 {
2129 /* The "kind" doesn't matter. */
2130 rust_lex_test_one (parser, input, DECIMAL_INTEGER);
2131 SELF_CHECK (0);
2132 }
2133 catch (const gdb_exception_error &except)
2134 {
2135 SELF_CHECK (strcmp (except.what (), err) == 0);
2136 }
2137 }
2138
2139 /* Test that INPUT lexes as the identifier, string, or byte-string
2140 VALUE. KIND holds the expected token kind. */
2141
2142 static void
2143 rust_lex_stringish_test (rust_parser *parser, const char *input,
2144 const char *value, int kind)
2145 {
2146 rust_lex_test_one (parser, input, kind);
2147 SELF_CHECK (parser->get_string () == value);
2148 }
2149
2150 /* Helper to test that a string parses as a given token sequence. */
2151
2152 static void
2153 rust_lex_test_sequence (rust_parser *parser, const char *input, int len,
2154 const int expected[])
2155 {
2156 int i;
2157
2158 parser->reset (input);
2159
2160 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
2161 {
2162 int token = parser->lex_one_token ();
2163 SELF_CHECK (token == expected[i]);
2164 }
2165 }
2166
2167 /* Tests for an integer-parsing corner case. */
2168
2169 static void
2170 rust_lex_test_trailing_dot (rust_parser *parser)
2171 {
2172 const int expected1[] = { DECIMAL_INTEGER, '.', IDENT, '(', ')', 0 };
2173 const int expected2[] = { INTEGER, '.', IDENT, '(', ')', 0 };
2174 const int expected3[] = { FLOAT, EQEQ, '(', ')', 0 };
2175 const int expected4[] = { DECIMAL_INTEGER, DOTDOT, DECIMAL_INTEGER, 0 };
2176
2177 rust_lex_test_sequence (parser, "23.g()", ARRAY_SIZE (expected1), expected1);
2178 rust_lex_test_sequence (parser, "23_0.g()", ARRAY_SIZE (expected2),
2179 expected2);
2180 rust_lex_test_sequence (parser, "23.==()", ARRAY_SIZE (expected3),
2181 expected3);
2182 rust_lex_test_sequence (parser, "23..25", ARRAY_SIZE (expected4), expected4);
2183 }
2184
2185 /* Tests of completion. */
2186
2187 static void
2188 rust_lex_test_completion (rust_parser *parser)
2189 {
2190 const int expected[] = { IDENT, '.', COMPLETE, 0 };
2191
2192 parser->pstate->parse_completion = 1;
2193
2194 rust_lex_test_sequence (parser, "something.wha", ARRAY_SIZE (expected),
2195 expected);
2196 rust_lex_test_sequence (parser, "something.", ARRAY_SIZE (expected),
2197 expected);
2198
2199 parser->pstate->parse_completion = 0;
2200 }
2201
2202 /* Test pushback. */
2203
2204 static void
2205 rust_lex_test_push_back (rust_parser *parser)
2206 {
2207 int token;
2208
2209 parser->reset (">>=");
2210
2211 token = parser->lex_one_token ();
2212 SELF_CHECK (token == COMPOUND_ASSIGN);
2213 SELF_CHECK (parser->current_opcode == BINOP_RSH);
2214
2215 parser->push_back ('=');
2216
2217 token = parser->lex_one_token ();
2218 SELF_CHECK (token == '=');
2219
2220 token = parser->lex_one_token ();
2221 SELF_CHECK (token == 0);
2222 }
2223
2224 /* Unit test the lexer. */
2225
2226 static void
2227 rust_lex_tests (void)
2228 {
2229 int i;
2230
2231 /* Set up dummy "parser", so that rust_type works. */
2232 struct parser_state ps (language_def (language_rust), target_gdbarch (),
2233 nullptr, 0, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, false);
2234 rust_parser parser (&ps);
2235
2236 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "", 0);
2237 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, " \t \n \r ", 0);
2238 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "thread 23", 0);
2239 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "task 23", 0);
2240 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "th 104", 0);
2241 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "ta 97", 0);
2242
2243 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'z'", 'z', INTEGER);
2244 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\xff'", 0xff, INTEGER);
2245 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\u{1016f}'", 0x1016f, INTEGER);
2246 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'z'", 'z', INTEGER);
2247 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\xfe'", 0xfe, INTEGER);
2248 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\xFE'", 0xfe, INTEGER);
2249 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\xfE'", 0xfe, INTEGER);
2250
2251 /* Test all escapes in both modes. */
2252 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\n'", '\n', INTEGER);
2253 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\r'", '\r', INTEGER);
2254 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\t'", '\t', INTEGER);
2255 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\\\'", '\\', INTEGER);
2256 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\0'", '\0', INTEGER);
2257 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\''", '\'', INTEGER);
2258 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "'\\\"'", '"', INTEGER);
2259
2260 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\n'", '\n', INTEGER);
2261 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\r'", '\r', INTEGER);
2262 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\t'", '\t', INTEGER);
2263 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\\\'", '\\', INTEGER);
2264 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\0'", '\0', INTEGER);
2265 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\''", '\'', INTEGER);
2266 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "b'\\\"'", '"', INTEGER);
2267
2268 rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'z", "Unterminated character literal");
2269 rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "b'\\x0'", "Not enough hex digits seen");
2270 rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "b'\\u{0}'",
2271 "Unicode escape in byte literal");
2272 rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'\\x0'", "Not enough hex digits seen");
2273 rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'\\u0'", "Missing '{' in Unicode escape");
2274 rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'\\u{0", "Missing '}' in Unicode escape");
2275 rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'\\u{0000007}", "Overlong hex escape");
2276 rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'\\u{}", "Not enough hex digits seen");
2277 rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "'\\Q'", "Invalid escape \\Q in literal");
2278 rust_lex_exception_test (&parser, "b'\\Q'", "Invalid escape \\Q in literal");
2279
2280 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "23", 23, DECIMAL_INTEGER);
2281 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "2_344__29", 234429, INTEGER);
2282 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "0x1f", 0x1f, INTEGER);
2283 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "23usize", 23, INTEGER);
2284 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "23i32", 23, INTEGER);
2285 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "0x1_f", 0x1f, INTEGER);
2286 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "0b1_101011__", 0x6b, INTEGER);
2287 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "0o001177i64", 639, INTEGER);
2288 rust_lex_int_test (&parser, "0x123456789u64", 0x123456789ull, INTEGER);
2289
2290 rust_lex_test_trailing_dot (&parser);
2291
2292 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23.", FLOAT);
2293 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23.99f32", FLOAT);
2294 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23e7", FLOAT);
2295 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23E-7", FLOAT);
2296 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23e+7", FLOAT);
2297 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23.99e+7f64", FLOAT);
2298 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, "23.82f32", FLOAT);
2299
2300 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "hibob", "hibob", IDENT);
2301 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "hibob__93", "hibob__93", IDENT);
2302 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "thread", "thread", IDENT);
2303
2304 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "\"string\"", "string", STRING);
2305 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "\"str\\ting\"", "str\ting", STRING);
2306 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "\"str\\\"ing\"", "str\"ing", STRING);
2307 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "r\"str\\ing\"", "str\\ing", STRING);
2308 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "r#\"str\\ting\"#", "str\\ting", STRING);
2309 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "r###\"str\\\"ing\"###", "str\\\"ing",
2310 STRING);
2311
2312 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "b\"string\"", "string", BYTESTRING);
2313 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "b\"\x73tring\"", "string", BYTESTRING);
2314 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "b\"str\\\"ing\"", "str\"ing", BYTESTRING);
2315 rust_lex_stringish_test (&parser, "br####\"\\x73tring\"####", "\\x73tring",
2316 BYTESTRING);
2317
2318 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (identifier_tokens); ++i)
2319 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, identifier_tokens[i].name,
2320 identifier_tokens[i].value);
2321
2322 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (operator_tokens); ++i)
2323 rust_lex_test_one (&parser, operator_tokens[i].name,
2324 operator_tokens[i].value);
2325
2326 rust_lex_test_completion (&parser);
2327 rust_lex_test_push_back (&parser);
2328 }
2329
2330 #endif /* GDB_SELF_TEST */
2331
2332 \f
2333
2334 void _initialize_rust_exp ();
2335 void
2336 _initialize_rust_exp ()
2337 {
2338 int code = regcomp (&number_regex, number_regex_text, REG_EXTENDED);
2339 /* If the regular expression was incorrect, it was a programming
2340 error. */
2341 gdb_assert (code == 0);
2342
2343 #if GDB_SELF_TEST
2344 selftests::register_test ("rust-lex", rust_lex_tests);
2345 #endif
2346 }
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