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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / solib-darwin.c
1 /* Handle Darwin shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21
22 #include "symtab.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "symfile.h"
25 #include "objfiles.h"
26 #include "gdbcore.h"
27 #include "target.h"
28 #include "inferior.h"
29 #include "regcache.h"
30 #include "gdbthread.h"
31 #include "gdb_bfd.h"
32
33 #include "solist.h"
34 #include "solib.h"
35 #include "solib-svr4.h"
36
37 #include "bfd-target.h"
38 #include "elf-bfd.h"
39 #include "exec.h"
40 #include "auxv.h"
41 #include "mach-o.h"
42 #include "mach-o/external.h"
43
44 struct gdb_dyld_image_info
45 {
46 /* Base address (which corresponds to the Mach-O header). */
47 CORE_ADDR mach_header;
48 /* Image file path. */
49 CORE_ADDR file_path;
50 /* st.m_time of image file. */
51 unsigned long mtime;
52 };
53
54 /* Content of inferior dyld_all_image_infos structure.
55 See /usr/include/mach-o/dyld_images.h for the documentation. */
56 struct gdb_dyld_all_image_infos
57 {
58 /* Version (1). */
59 unsigned int version;
60 /* Number of images. */
61 unsigned int count;
62 /* Image description. */
63 CORE_ADDR info;
64 /* Notifier (function called when a library is added or removed). */
65 CORE_ADDR notifier;
66 };
67
68 /* Current all_image_infos version. */
69 #define DYLD_VERSION_MIN 1
70 #define DYLD_VERSION_MAX 14
71
72 /* Per PSPACE specific data. */
73 struct darwin_info
74 {
75 /* Address of structure dyld_all_image_infos in inferior. */
76 CORE_ADDR all_image_addr;
77
78 /* Gdb copy of dyld_all_info_infos. */
79 struct gdb_dyld_all_image_infos all_image;
80 };
81
82 /* Per-program-space data key. */
83 static const struct program_space_data *solib_darwin_pspace_data;
84
85 static void
86 darwin_pspace_data_cleanup (struct program_space *pspace, void *arg)
87 {
88 xfree (arg);
89 }
90
91 /* Get the current darwin data. If none is found yet, add it now. This
92 function always returns a valid object. */
93
94 static struct darwin_info *
95 get_darwin_info (void)
96 {
97 struct darwin_info *info;
98
99 info = (struct darwin_info *) program_space_data (current_program_space,
100 solib_darwin_pspace_data);
101 if (info != NULL)
102 return info;
103
104 info = XCNEW (struct darwin_info);
105 set_program_space_data (current_program_space,
106 solib_darwin_pspace_data, info);
107 return info;
108 }
109
110 /* Return non-zero if the version in dyld_all_image is known. */
111
112 static int
113 darwin_dyld_version_ok (const struct darwin_info *info)
114 {
115 return info->all_image.version >= DYLD_VERSION_MIN
116 && info->all_image.version <= DYLD_VERSION_MAX;
117 }
118
119 /* Read dyld_all_image from inferior. */
120
121 static void
122 darwin_load_image_infos (struct darwin_info *info)
123 {
124 gdb_byte buf[24];
125 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
126 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
127 int len;
128
129 /* If the structure address is not known, don't continue. */
130 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
131 return;
132
133 /* The structure has 4 fields: version (4 bytes), count (4 bytes),
134 info (pointer) and notifier (pointer). */
135 len = 4 + 4 + 2 * TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
136 gdb_assert (len <= sizeof (buf));
137 memset (&info->all_image, 0, sizeof (info->all_image));
138
139 /* Read structure raw bytes from target. */
140 if (target_read_memory (info->all_image_addr, buf, len))
141 return;
142
143 /* Extract the fields. */
144 info->all_image.version = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
145 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok (info))
146 return;
147
148 info->all_image.count = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + 4, 4, byte_order);
149 info->all_image.info = extract_typed_address (buf + 8, ptr_type);
150 info->all_image.notifier = extract_typed_address
151 (buf + 8 + TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type), ptr_type);
152 }
153
154 /* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry. */
155
156 struct lm_info
157 {
158 /* The target location of lm. */
159 CORE_ADDR lm_addr;
160 };
161
162 struct darwin_so_list
163 {
164 /* Common field. */
165 struct so_list sl;
166 /* Darwin specific data. */
167 struct lm_info li;
168 };
169
170 /* Lookup the value for a specific symbol. */
171
172 static CORE_ADDR
173 lookup_symbol_from_bfd (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
174 {
175 long storage_needed;
176 asymbol **symbol_table;
177 unsigned int number_of_symbols;
178 unsigned int i;
179 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
180
181 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
182
183 if (storage_needed <= 0)
184 return 0;
185
186 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
187 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
188
189 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
190 {
191 asymbol *sym = symbol_table[i];
192
193 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
194 && (sym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)) != 0)
195 {
196 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
197 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
198 break;
199 }
200 }
201 xfree (symbol_table);
202
203 return symaddr;
204 }
205
206 /* Return program interpreter string. */
207
208 static char *
209 find_program_interpreter (void)
210 {
211 char *buf = NULL;
212
213 /* If we have an exec_bfd, get the interpreter from the load commands. */
214 if (exec_bfd)
215 {
216 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
217
218 if (bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (exec_bfd,
219 BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER, &cmd) == 1)
220 return cmd->command.dylinker.name_str;
221 }
222
223 /* If we didn't find it, read from memory.
224 FIXME: todo. */
225 return buf;
226 }
227
228 /* Not used. I don't see how the main symbol file can be found: the
229 interpreter name is needed and it is known from the executable file.
230 Note that darwin-nat.c implements pid_to_exec_file. */
231
232 static int
233 open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
234 {
235 return 0;
236 }
237
238 /* Build a list of currently loaded shared objects. See solib-svr4.c. */
239
240 static struct so_list *
241 darwin_current_sos (void)
242 {
243 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
244 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
245 int ptr_len = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
246 unsigned int image_info_size;
247 struct so_list *head = NULL;
248 struct so_list *tail = NULL;
249 int i;
250 struct darwin_info *info = get_darwin_info ();
251
252 /* Be sure image infos are loaded. */
253 darwin_load_image_infos (info);
254
255 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok (info))
256 return NULL;
257
258 image_info_size = ptr_len * 3;
259
260 /* Read infos for each solib.
261 The first entry was rumored to be the executable itself, but this is not
262 true when a large number of shared libraries are used (table expanded ?).
263 We now check all entries, but discard executable images. */
264 for (i = 0; i < info->all_image.count; i++)
265 {
266 CORE_ADDR iinfo = info->all_image.info + i * image_info_size;
267 gdb_byte buf[image_info_size];
268 CORE_ADDR load_addr;
269 CORE_ADDR path_addr;
270 struct mach_o_header_external hdr;
271 unsigned long hdr_val;
272 char *file_path;
273 int errcode;
274 struct darwin_so_list *dnew;
275 struct so_list *newobj;
276 struct cleanup *old_chain;
277
278 /* Read image info from inferior. */
279 if (target_read_memory (iinfo, buf, image_info_size))
280 break;
281
282 load_addr = extract_typed_address (buf, ptr_type);
283 path_addr = extract_typed_address (buf + ptr_len, ptr_type);
284
285 /* Read Mach-O header from memory. */
286 if (target_read_memory (load_addr, (gdb_byte *) &hdr, sizeof (hdr) - 4))
287 break;
288 /* Discard wrong magic numbers. Shouldn't happen. */
289 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
290 (hdr.magic, sizeof (hdr.magic), byte_order);
291 if (hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC && hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
292 continue;
293 /* Discard executable. Should happen only once. */
294 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
295 (hdr.filetype, sizeof (hdr.filetype), byte_order);
296 if (hdr_val == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE)
297 continue;
298
299 target_read_string (path_addr, &file_path,
300 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
301 if (errcode)
302 break;
303
304 /* Create and fill the new so_list element. */
305 dnew = XCNEW (struct darwin_so_list);
306 newobj = &dnew->sl;
307 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, dnew);
308
309 newobj->lm_info = &dnew->li;
310
311 strncpy (newobj->so_name, file_path, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
312 newobj->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
313 strcpy (newobj->so_original_name, newobj->so_name);
314 xfree (file_path);
315 newobj->lm_info->lm_addr = load_addr;
316
317 if (head == NULL)
318 head = newobj;
319 else
320 tail->next = newobj;
321 tail = newobj;
322
323 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
324 }
325
326 return head;
327 }
328
329 /* Check LOAD_ADDR points to a Mach-O executable header. Return LOAD_ADDR
330 in case of success, 0 in case of failure. */
331
332 static CORE_ADDR
333 darwin_validate_exec_header (CORE_ADDR load_addr)
334 {
335 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
336 struct mach_o_header_external hdr;
337 unsigned long hdr_val;
338
339 /* Read Mach-O header from memory. */
340 if (target_read_memory (load_addr, (gdb_byte *) &hdr, sizeof (hdr) - 4))
341 return 0;
342
343 /* Discard wrong magic numbers. Shouldn't happen. */
344 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
345 (hdr.magic, sizeof (hdr.magic), byte_order);
346 if (hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC && hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
347 return 0;
348
349 /* Check executable. */
350 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
351 (hdr.filetype, sizeof (hdr.filetype), byte_order);
352 if (hdr_val == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE)
353 return load_addr;
354
355 return 0;
356 }
357
358 /* Get the load address of the executable using dyld list of images.
359 We assume that the dyld info are correct (which is wrong if the target
360 is stopped at the first instruction). */
361
362 static CORE_ADDR
363 darwin_read_exec_load_addr_from_dyld (struct darwin_info *info)
364 {
365 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
366 int ptr_len = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
367 unsigned int image_info_size = ptr_len * 3;
368 int i;
369
370 /* Read infos for each solib. One of them should be the executable. */
371 for (i = 0; i < info->all_image.count; i++)
372 {
373 CORE_ADDR iinfo = info->all_image.info + i * image_info_size;
374 gdb_byte buf[image_info_size];
375 CORE_ADDR load_addr;
376
377 /* Read image info from inferior. */
378 if (target_read_memory (iinfo, buf, image_info_size))
379 break;
380
381 load_addr = extract_typed_address (buf, ptr_type);
382 if (darwin_validate_exec_header (load_addr) == load_addr)
383 return load_addr;
384 }
385
386 return 0;
387 }
388
389 /* Get the load address of the executable when the PC is at the dyld
390 entry point using parameter passed by the kernel (at SP). */
391
392 static CORE_ADDR
393 darwin_read_exec_load_addr_at_init (struct darwin_info *info)
394 {
395 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
396 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
397 int addr_size = gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) / 8;
398 ULONGEST load_ptr_addr;
399 ULONGEST load_addr;
400 gdb_byte buf[8];
401
402 /* Get SP. */
403 if (regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (get_current_regcache (),
404 gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch),
405 &load_ptr_addr) != REG_VALID)
406 return 0;
407
408 /* Read value at SP (image load address). */
409 if (target_read_memory (load_ptr_addr, buf, addr_size))
410 return 0;
411
412 load_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, addr_size, byte_order);
413
414 return darwin_validate_exec_header (load_addr);
415 }
416
417 /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
418 run time loader. */
419
420 static int
421 darwin_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
422 {
423 return 0;
424 }
425
426 /* A wrapper for bfd_mach_o_fat_extract that handles reference
427 counting properly. This will either return NULL, or return a new
428 reference to a BFD. */
429
430 static bfd *
431 gdb_bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format,
432 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
433 {
434 bfd *result = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (abfd, format, arch);
435
436 if (result == NULL)
437 return NULL;
438
439 if (result == abfd)
440 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
441 else
442 gdb_bfd_mark_parent (result, abfd);
443
444 return result;
445 }
446
447 /* Extract dyld_all_image_addr when the process was just created, assuming the
448 current PC is at the entry of the dynamic linker. */
449
450 static void
451 darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init (struct darwin_info *info)
452 {
453 char *interp_name;
454 CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0;
455 bfd *dyld_bfd = NULL;
456 struct cleanup *cleanup;
457
458 /* This method doesn't work with an attached process. */
459 if (current_inferior ()->attach_flag)
460 return;
461
462 /* Find the program interpreter. */
463 interp_name = find_program_interpreter ();
464 if (!interp_name)
465 return;
466
467 cleanup = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
468
469 /* Create a bfd for the interpreter. */
470 dyld_bfd = gdb_bfd_open (interp_name, gnutarget, -1);
471 if (dyld_bfd)
472 {
473 bfd *sub;
474
475 make_cleanup_bfd_unref (dyld_bfd);
476 sub = gdb_bfd_mach_o_fat_extract
477 (dyld_bfd, bfd_object, gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ()));
478 if (sub)
479 {
480 dyld_bfd = sub;
481 make_cleanup_bfd_unref (sub);
482 }
483 else
484 dyld_bfd = NULL;
485 }
486 if (!dyld_bfd)
487 {
488 do_cleanups (cleanup);
489 return;
490 }
491
492 /* We find the dynamic linker's base address by examining
493 the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the
494 dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */
495 load_addr = (regcache_read_pc (get_current_regcache ())
496 - bfd_get_start_address (dyld_bfd));
497
498 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
499 info->all_image_addr =
500 lookup_symbol_from_bfd (dyld_bfd, "_dyld_all_image_infos");
501
502 do_cleanups (cleanup);
503
504 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
505 return;
506
507 info->all_image_addr += load_addr;
508 }
509
510 /* Extract dyld_all_image_addr reading it from
511 TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO. */
512
513 static void
514 darwin_solib_read_all_image_info_addr (struct darwin_info *info)
515 {
516 gdb_byte buf[8];
517 LONGEST len;
518 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
519
520 /* Sanity check. */
521 if (TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type) > sizeof (buf))
522 return;
523
524 len = target_read (&current_target, TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO, NULL,
525 buf, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type));
526 if (len <= 0)
527 return;
528
529 /* The use of BIG endian is intended, as BUF is a raw stream of bytes. This
530 makes the support of remote protocol easier. */
531 info->all_image_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, BFD_ENDIAN_BIG);
532 }
533
534 /* Shared library startup support. See documentation in solib-svr4.c. */
535
536 static void
537 darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
538 {
539 struct darwin_info *info = get_darwin_info ();
540 CORE_ADDR load_addr;
541
542 info->all_image_addr = 0;
543
544 darwin_solib_read_all_image_info_addr (info);
545
546 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
547 darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init (info);
548
549 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
550 return;
551
552 darwin_load_image_infos (info);
553
554 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok (info))
555 {
556 warning (_("unhandled dyld version (%d)"), info->all_image.version);
557 return;
558 }
559
560 /* Add the breakpoint which is hit by dyld when the list of solib is
561 modified. */
562 create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch (), info->all_image.notifier);
563
564 if (info->all_image.count != 0)
565 {
566 /* Possible relocate the main executable (PIE). */
567 load_addr = darwin_read_exec_load_addr_from_dyld (info);
568 }
569 else
570 {
571 /* Possible issue:
572 Do not break on the notifier if dyld is not initialized (deduced from
573 count == 0). In that case, dyld hasn't relocated itself and the
574 notifier may point to a wrong address. */
575
576 load_addr = darwin_read_exec_load_addr_at_init (info);
577 }
578
579 if (load_addr != 0 && symfile_objfile != NULL)
580 {
581 CORE_ADDR vmaddr;
582
583 /* Find the base address of the executable. */
584 vmaddr = bfd_mach_o_get_base_address (exec_bfd);
585
586 /* Relocate. */
587 if (vmaddr != load_addr)
588 objfile_rebase (symfile_objfile, load_addr - vmaddr);
589 }
590 }
591
592 static void
593 darwin_clear_solib (void)
594 {
595 struct darwin_info *info = get_darwin_info ();
596
597 info->all_image_addr = 0;
598 info->all_image.version = 0;
599 }
600
601 static void
602 darwin_free_so (struct so_list *so)
603 {
604 }
605
606 /* The section table is built from bfd sections using bfd VMAs.
607 Relocate these VMAs according to solib info. */
608
609 static void
610 darwin_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
611 struct target_section *sec)
612 {
613 sec->addr += so->lm_info->lm_addr;
614 sec->endaddr += so->lm_info->lm_addr;
615
616 /* Best effort to set addr_high/addr_low. This is used only by
617 'info sharedlibary'. */
618 if (so->addr_high == 0)
619 {
620 so->addr_low = sec->addr;
621 so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
622 }
623 if (sec->endaddr > so->addr_high)
624 so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
625 if (sec->addr < so->addr_low)
626 so->addr_low = sec->addr;
627 }
628 \f
629 static struct block_symbol
630 darwin_lookup_lib_symbol (struct objfile *objfile,
631 const char *name,
632 const domain_enum domain)
633 {
634 return (struct block_symbol) {NULL, NULL};
635 }
636
637 static bfd *
638 darwin_bfd_open (char *pathname)
639 {
640 char *found_pathname;
641 int found_file;
642 bfd *abfd;
643 bfd *res;
644
645 /* Search for shared library file. */
646 found_pathname = solib_find (pathname, &found_file);
647 if (found_pathname == NULL)
648 perror_with_name (pathname);
649
650 /* Open bfd for shared library. */
651 abfd = solib_bfd_fopen (found_pathname, found_file);
652
653 res = gdb_bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (abfd, bfd_object,
654 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ()));
655 if (!res)
656 {
657 make_cleanup_bfd_unref (abfd);
658 error (_("`%s': not a shared-library: %s"),
659 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
660 }
661
662 /* The current filename for fat-binary BFDs is a name generated
663 by BFD, usually a string containing the name of the architecture.
664 Reset its value to the actual filename. */
665 xfree (bfd_get_filename (res));
666 res->filename = xstrdup (pathname);
667
668 gdb_bfd_unref (abfd);
669 return res;
670 }
671
672 struct target_so_ops darwin_so_ops;
673
674 /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
675 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_darwin_solib;
676
677 void
678 _initialize_darwin_solib (void)
679 {
680 solib_darwin_pspace_data
681 = register_program_space_data_with_cleanup (NULL,
682 darwin_pspace_data_cleanup);
683
684 darwin_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = darwin_relocate_section_addresses;
685 darwin_so_ops.free_so = darwin_free_so;
686 darwin_so_ops.clear_solib = darwin_clear_solib;
687 darwin_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook;
688 darwin_so_ops.current_sos = darwin_current_sos;
689 darwin_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
690 darwin_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = darwin_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
691 darwin_so_ops.lookup_lib_global_symbol = darwin_lookup_lib_symbol;
692 darwin_so_ops.bfd_open = darwin_bfd_open;
693 }
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