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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / solib-pa64.c
1 /* Handle PA64 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 /* HP in their infinite stupidity choose not to use standard ELF dynamic
21 linker interfaces. They also choose not to make their ELF dymamic
22 linker interfaces compatible with the SOM dynamic linker. The
23 net result is we can not use either of the existing somsolib.c or
24 solib.c. What a crock.
25
26 Even more disgusting. This file depends on functions provided only
27 in certain PA64 libraries. Thus this file is supposed to only be
28 used native. When will HP ever learn that they need to provide the
29 same functionality in all their libraries! */
30
31 #include "defs.h"
32 #include "symtab.h"
33 #include "bfd.h"
34 #include "symfile.h"
35 #include "objfiles.h"
36 #include "gdbcore.h"
37 #include "target.h"
38 #include "inferior.h"
39 #include "regcache.h"
40
41 #include "hppa-tdep.h"
42 #include "solist.h"
43 #include "solib.h"
44 #include "solib-pa64.h"
45
46 #undef SOLIB_PA64_DBG
47
48 /* We can build this file only when running natively on 64-bit HP/UX.
49 We check for that by checking for the elf_hp.h header file. */
50 #if defined(HAVE_ELF_HP_H) && defined(__LP64__)
51
52 /* FIXME: kettenis/20041213: These includes should be eliminated. */
53 #include <dlfcn.h>
54 #include <elf.h>
55 #include <elf_hp.h>
56
57 struct lm_info {
58 struct load_module_desc desc;
59 CORE_ADDR desc_addr;
60 };
61
62 /* When adding fields, be sure to clear them in _initialize_pa64_solib. */
63 typedef struct
64 {
65 CORE_ADDR dld_flags_addr;
66 LONGEST dld_flags;
67 struct bfd_section *dyninfo_sect;
68 int have_read_dld_descriptor;
69 int is_valid;
70 CORE_ADDR load_map;
71 CORE_ADDR load_map_addr;
72 struct load_module_desc dld_desc;
73 }
74 dld_cache_t;
75
76 static dld_cache_t dld_cache;
77
78 static int read_dynamic_info (asection *dyninfo_sect,
79 dld_cache_t *dld_cache_p);
80
81 static void
82 pa64_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
83 struct target_section *sec)
84 {
85 asection *asec = sec->the_bfd_section;
86 CORE_ADDR load_offset;
87
88 /* Relocate all the sections based on where they got loaded. */
89
90 load_offset = bfd_section_vma (so->abfd, asec) - asec->filepos;
91
92 if (asec->flags & SEC_CODE)
93 {
94 sec->addr += so->lm_info->desc.text_base - load_offset;
95 sec->endaddr += so->lm_info->desc.text_base - load_offset;
96 }
97 else if (asec->flags & SEC_DATA)
98 {
99 sec->addr += so->lm_info->desc.data_base - load_offset;
100 sec->endaddr += so->lm_info->desc.data_base - load_offset;
101 }
102 }
103
104 static void
105 pa64_free_so (struct so_list *so)
106 {
107 xfree (so->lm_info);
108 }
109
110 static void
111 pa64_clear_solib (void)
112 {
113 }
114
115 /* Wrapper for target_read_memory for dlgetmodinfo. */
116
117 static void *
118 pa64_target_read_memory (void *buffer, CORE_ADDR ptr, size_t bufsiz, int ident)
119 {
120 if (target_read_memory (ptr, buffer, bufsiz) != 0)
121 return 0;
122 return buffer;
123 }
124
125 /* Read the dynamic linker's internal shared library descriptor.
126
127 This must happen after dld starts running, so we can't do it in
128 read_dynamic_info. Record the fact that we have loaded the
129 descriptor. If the library is archive bound or the load map
130 hasn't been setup, then return zero; else return nonzero. */
131
132 static int
133 read_dld_descriptor (void)
134 {
135 char *dll_path;
136 asection *dyninfo_sect;
137
138 /* If necessary call read_dynamic_info to extract the contents of the
139 .dynamic section from the shared library. */
140 if (!dld_cache.is_valid)
141 {
142 if (symfile_objfile == NULL)
143 error (_("No object file symbols."));
144
145 dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (symfile_objfile->obfd,
146 ".dynamic");
147 if (!dyninfo_sect)
148 {
149 return 0;
150 }
151
152 if (!read_dynamic_info (dyninfo_sect, &dld_cache))
153 error (_("Unable to read in .dynamic section information."));
154 }
155
156 /* Read the load map pointer. */
157 if (target_read_memory (dld_cache.load_map_addr,
158 (char *) &dld_cache.load_map,
159 sizeof (dld_cache.load_map))
160 != 0)
161 {
162 error (_("Error while reading in load map pointer."));
163 }
164
165 if (!dld_cache.load_map)
166 return 0;
167
168 /* Read in the dld load module descriptor. */
169 if (dlgetmodinfo (-1,
170 &dld_cache.dld_desc,
171 sizeof (dld_cache.dld_desc),
172 pa64_target_read_memory,
173 0,
174 dld_cache.load_map)
175 == 0)
176 {
177 error (_("Error trying to get information about dynamic linker."));
178 }
179
180 /* Indicate that we have loaded the dld descriptor. */
181 dld_cache.have_read_dld_descriptor = 1;
182
183 return 1;
184 }
185
186
187 /* Read the .dynamic section and extract the information of interest,
188 which is stored in dld_cache. The routine elf_locate_base in solib.c
189 was used as a model for this. */
190
191 static int
192 read_dynamic_info (asection *dyninfo_sect, dld_cache_t *dld_cache_p)
193 {
194 char *buf;
195 char *bufend;
196 CORE_ADDR dyninfo_addr;
197 int dyninfo_sect_size;
198 CORE_ADDR entry_addr;
199
200 /* Read in .dynamic section, silently ignore errors. */
201 dyninfo_addr = bfd_section_vma (symfile_objfile->obfd, dyninfo_sect);
202 dyninfo_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
203 buf = alloca (dyninfo_sect_size);
204 if (target_read_memory (dyninfo_addr, buf, dyninfo_sect_size))
205 return 0;
206
207 /* Scan the .dynamic section and record the items of interest.
208 In particular, DT_HP_DLD_FLAGS. */
209 for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size, entry_addr = dyninfo_addr;
210 buf < bufend;
211 buf += sizeof (Elf64_Dyn), entry_addr += sizeof (Elf64_Dyn))
212 {
213 Elf64_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf64_Dyn*)buf;
214 Elf64_Sxword dyn_tag;
215 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
216
217 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_64 (symfile_objfile->obfd,
218 (bfd_byte*) &x_dynp->d_tag);
219
220 /* We can't use a switch here because dyn_tag is 64 bits and HP's
221 lame comiler does not handle 64bit items in switch statements. */
222 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
223 break;
224 else if (dyn_tag == DT_HP_DLD_FLAGS)
225 {
226 /* Set dld_flags_addr and dld_flags in *dld_cache_p. */
227 dld_cache_p->dld_flags_addr = entry_addr + offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_un);
228 if (target_read_memory (dld_cache_p->dld_flags_addr,
229 (char*) &dld_cache_p->dld_flags,
230 sizeof (dld_cache_p->dld_flags))
231 != 0)
232 {
233 error (_("Error while reading in "
234 ".dynamic section of the program."));
235 }
236 }
237 else if (dyn_tag == DT_HP_LOAD_MAP)
238 {
239 /* Dld will place the address of the load map at load_map_addr
240 after it starts running. */
241 if (target_read_memory (entry_addr + offsetof(Elf64_Dyn,
242 d_un.d_ptr),
243 (char*) &dld_cache_p->load_map_addr,
244 sizeof (dld_cache_p->load_map_addr))
245 != 0)
246 {
247 error (_("Error while reading in "
248 ".dynamic section of the program."));
249 }
250 }
251 else
252 {
253 /* Tag is not of interest. */
254 }
255 }
256
257 /* Record other information and set is_valid to 1. */
258 dld_cache_p->dyninfo_sect = dyninfo_sect;
259
260 /* Verify that we read in required info. These fields are re-set to zero
261 in pa64_solib_restart. */
262
263 if (dld_cache_p->dld_flags_addr != 0 && dld_cache_p->load_map_addr != 0)
264 dld_cache_p->is_valid = 1;
265 else
266 return 0;
267
268 return 1;
269 }
270
271 /* Helper function for gdb_bfd_lookup_symbol_from_symtab. */
272
273 static int
274 cmp_name (asymbol *sym, void *data)
275 {
276 return (strcmp (sym->name, (const char *) data) == 0);
277 }
278
279 /* This hook gets called just before the first instruction in the
280 inferior process is executed.
281
282 This is our opportunity to set magic flags in the inferior so
283 that GDB can be notified when a shared library is mapped in and
284 to tell the dynamic linker that a private copy of the library is
285 needed (so GDB can set breakpoints in the library).
286
287 We need to set DT_HP_DEBUG_CALLBACK to indicate that we want the
288 dynamic linker to call the breakpoint routine for significant events.
289 We used to set DT_HP_DEBUG_PRIVATE to indicate that shared libraries
290 should be mapped private. However, this flag can be set using
291 "chatr +dbg enable". Not setting DT_HP_DEBUG_PRIVATE allows debugging
292 with shared libraries mapped shareable. */
293
294 static void
295 pa64_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
296 {
297 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
298 unsigned int dld_flags, status;
299 asection *shlib_info, *interp_sect;
300 char buf[4];
301 struct objfile *objfile;
302 CORE_ADDR anaddr;
303
304 if (symfile_objfile == NULL)
305 return;
306
307 /* First see if the objfile was dynamically linked. */
308 shlib_info = bfd_get_section_by_name (symfile_objfile->obfd, ".dynamic");
309 if (!shlib_info)
310 return;
311
312 /* It's got a .dynamic section, make sure it's not empty. */
313 if (bfd_section_size (symfile_objfile->obfd, shlib_info) == 0)
314 return;
315
316 /* Read in the .dynamic section. */
317 if (! read_dynamic_info (shlib_info, &dld_cache))
318 error (_("Unable to read the .dynamic section."));
319
320 /* If the libraries were not mapped private, warn the user. */
321 if ((dld_cache.dld_flags & DT_HP_DEBUG_PRIVATE) == 0)
322 warning
323 (_("\
324 Private mapping of shared library text was not specified\n\
325 by the executable; setting a breakpoint in a shared library which\n\
326 is not privately mapped will not work. See the HP-UX 11i v3 chatr\n\
327 manpage for methods to privately map shared library text."));
328
329 /* Turn on the flags we care about. */
330 dld_cache.dld_flags |= DT_HP_DEBUG_CALLBACK;
331 status = target_write_memory (dld_cache.dld_flags_addr,
332 (char *) &dld_cache.dld_flags,
333 sizeof (dld_cache.dld_flags));
334 if (status != 0)
335 error (_("Unable to modify dynamic linker flags."));
336
337 /* Now we have to create a shared library breakpoint in the dynamic
338 linker. This can be somewhat tricky since the symbol is inside
339 the dynamic linker (for which we do not have symbols or a base
340 load address! Luckily I wrote this code for solib.c years ago. */
341 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
342 if (interp_sect)
343 {
344 unsigned int interp_sect_size;
345 char *buf;
346 CORE_ADDR load_addr;
347 bfd *tmp_bfd;
348 CORE_ADDR sym_addr = 0;
349
350 /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer;
351 the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses. */
352 interp_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect);
353 buf = alloca (interp_sect_size);
354 bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect,
355 buf, 0, interp_sect_size);
356
357 /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was
358 loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint
359 in the dynamic linker itself.
360
361 This address is stored on the stack. However, I've been unable
362 to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to
363 be trivial on GNU/Linux). Therefore, we have to try an alternate
364 mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address. */
365 tmp_bfd = bfd_openr (buf, gnutarget);
366 if (tmp_bfd == NULL)
367 return;
368
369 /* Make sure the dynamic linker's really a useful object. */
370 if (!bfd_check_format (tmp_bfd, bfd_object))
371 {
372 warning (_("Unable to grok dynamic linker %s as an object file"),
373 buf);
374 bfd_close (tmp_bfd);
375 return;
376 }
377
378 /* We find the dynamic linker's base address by examining the
379 current pc (which point at the entry point for the dynamic
380 linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point.
381
382 Also note the breakpoint is the second instruction in the
383 routine. */
384 load_addr = regcache_read_pc (get_current_regcache ())
385 - tmp_bfd->start_address;
386 sym_addr = gdb_bfd_lookup_symbol_from_symtab (tmp_bfd, cmp_name,
387 "__dld_break");
388 sym_addr = load_addr + sym_addr + 4;
389
390 /* Create the shared library breakpoint. */
391 {
392 struct breakpoint *b
393 = create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch, sym_addr);
394
395 /* The breakpoint is actually hard-coded into the dynamic linker,
396 so we don't need to actually insert a breakpoint instruction
397 there. In fact, the dynamic linker's code is immutable, even to
398 ttrace, so we shouldn't even try to do that. For cases like
399 this, we have "permanent" breakpoints. */
400 make_breakpoint_permanent (b);
401 }
402
403 /* We're done with the temporary bfd. */
404 bfd_close (tmp_bfd);
405 }
406 }
407
408 static void
409 pa64_special_symbol_handling (void)
410 {
411 }
412
413 static struct so_list *
414 pa64_current_sos (void)
415 {
416 struct so_list *head = 0;
417 struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
418 int dll_index;
419
420 /* Read in the load map pointer if we have not done so already. */
421 if (! dld_cache.have_read_dld_descriptor)
422 if (! read_dld_descriptor ())
423 return NULL;
424
425 for (dll_index = -1; ; dll_index++)
426 {
427 struct load_module_desc dll_desc;
428 char *dll_path;
429 struct so_list *new;
430 struct cleanup *old_chain;
431
432 if (dll_index == 0)
433 continue;
434
435 /* Read in the load module descriptor. */
436 if (dlgetmodinfo (dll_index, &dll_desc, sizeof (dll_desc),
437 pa64_target_read_memory, 0, dld_cache.load_map)
438 == 0)
439 break;
440
441 /* Get the name of the shared library. */
442 dll_path = (char *)dlgetname (&dll_desc, sizeof (dll_desc),
443 pa64_target_read_memory,
444 0, dld_cache.load_map);
445
446 new = (struct so_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct so_list));
447 memset (new, 0, sizeof (struct so_list));
448 new->lm_info = (struct lm_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
449 memset (new->lm_info, 0, sizeof (struct lm_info));
450
451 strncpy (new->so_name, dll_path, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
452 new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
453 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
454
455 memcpy (&new->lm_info->desc, &dll_desc, sizeof (dll_desc));
456
457 #ifdef SOLIB_PA64_DBG
458 {
459 struct load_module_desc *d = &new->lm_info->desc;
460
461 printf ("\n+ library \"%s\" is described at index %d\n", new->so_name,
462 dll_index);
463 printf (" text_base = %s\n", hex_string (d->text_base));
464 printf (" text_size = %s\n", hex_string (d->text_size));
465 printf (" data_base = %s\n", hex_string (d->data_base));
466 printf (" data_size = %s\n", hex_string (d->data_size));
467 printf (" unwind_base = %s\n", hex_string (d->unwind_base));
468 printf (" linkage_ptr = %s\n", hex_string (d->linkage_ptr));
469 printf (" phdr_base = %s\n", hex_string (d->phdr_base));
470 printf (" tls_size = %s\n", hex_string (d->tls_size));
471 printf (" tls_start_addr = %s\n", hex_string (d->tls_start_addr));
472 printf (" unwind_size = %s\n", hex_string (d->unwind_size));
473 printf (" tls_index = %s\n", hex_string (d->tls_index));
474 }
475 #endif
476
477 /* Link the new object onto the list. */
478 new->next = NULL;
479 *link_ptr = new;
480 link_ptr = &new->next;
481 }
482
483 return head;
484 }
485
486 static int
487 pa64_open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
488 {
489 int from_tty = *(int *)from_ttyp;
490 char buf[4];
491 struct load_module_desc dll_desc;
492 char *dll_path;
493
494 if (symfile_objfile)
495 if (!query (_("Attempt to reload symbols from process? ")))
496 return 0;
497
498 /* Read in the load map pointer if we have not done so already. */
499 if (! dld_cache.have_read_dld_descriptor)
500 if (! read_dld_descriptor ())
501 return 0;
502
503 /* Read in the load module descriptor. */
504 if (dlgetmodinfo (0, &dll_desc, sizeof (dll_desc),
505 pa64_target_read_memory, 0, dld_cache.load_map) == 0)
506 return 0;
507
508 /* Get the name of the shared library. */
509 dll_path = (char *)dlgetname (&dll_desc, sizeof (dll_desc),
510 pa64_target_read_memory,
511 0, dld_cache.load_map);
512
513 /* Have a pathname: read the symbol file. */
514 symbol_file_add_main (dll_path, from_tty);
515
516 return 1;
517 }
518
519 /* Return nonzero if PC is an address inside the dynamic linker. */
520 static int
521 pa64_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
522 {
523 asection *shlib_info;
524
525 if (symfile_objfile == NULL)
526 return 0;
527
528 if (!dld_cache.have_read_dld_descriptor)
529 if (!read_dld_descriptor ())
530 return 0;
531
532 return (pc >= dld_cache.dld_desc.text_base
533 && pc < dld_cache.dld_desc.text_base + dld_cache.dld_desc.text_size);
534 }
535
536
537 /* Return the GOT value for the shared library in which ADDR belongs. If
538 ADDR isn't in any known shared library, return zero. */
539
540 static CORE_ADDR
541 pa64_solib_get_got_by_pc (CORE_ADDR addr)
542 {
543 struct so_list *so_list = master_so_list ();
544 CORE_ADDR got_value = 0;
545
546 while (so_list)
547 {
548 if (so_list->lm_info->desc.text_base <= addr
549 && ((so_list->lm_info->desc.text_base
550 + so_list->lm_info->desc.text_size)
551 > addr))
552 {
553 got_value = so_list->lm_info->desc.linkage_ptr;
554 break;
555 }
556 so_list = so_list->next;
557 }
558 return got_value;
559 }
560
561 /* Get some HPUX-specific data from a shared lib. */
562 static CORE_ADDR
563 pa64_solib_thread_start_addr (struct so_list *so)
564 {
565 return so->lm_info->desc.tls_start_addr;
566 }
567
568
569 /* Return the address of the handle of the shared library in which ADDR
570 belongs. If ADDR isn't in any known shared library, return zero. */
571
572 static CORE_ADDR
573 pa64_solib_get_solib_by_pc (CORE_ADDR addr)
574 {
575 struct so_list *so_list = master_so_list ();
576 CORE_ADDR retval = 0;
577
578 while (so_list)
579 {
580 if (so_list->lm_info->desc.text_base <= addr
581 && ((so_list->lm_info->desc.text_base
582 + so_list->lm_info->desc.text_size)
583 > addr))
584 {
585 retval = so_list->lm_info->desc_addr;
586 break;
587 }
588 so_list = so_list->next;
589 }
590 return retval;
591 }
592
593 /* pa64 libraries do not seem to set the section offsets in a standard (i.e.
594 SVr4) way; the text section offset stored in the file doesn't correspond
595 to the place where the library is actually loaded into memory. Instead,
596 we rely on the dll descriptor to tell us where things were loaded. */
597 static CORE_ADDR
598 pa64_solib_get_text_base (struct objfile *objfile)
599 {
600 struct so_list *so;
601
602 for (so = master_so_list (); so; so = so->next)
603 if (so->objfile == objfile)
604 return so->lm_info->desc.text_base;
605
606 return 0;
607 }
608
609 static struct target_so_ops pa64_so_ops;
610
611 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_pa64_solib; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
612
613 void
614 _initialize_pa64_solib (void)
615 {
616 pa64_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = pa64_relocate_section_addresses;
617 pa64_so_ops.free_so = pa64_free_so;
618 pa64_so_ops.clear_solib = pa64_clear_solib;
619 pa64_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = pa64_solib_create_inferior_hook;
620 pa64_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = pa64_special_symbol_handling;
621 pa64_so_ops.current_sos = pa64_current_sos;
622 pa64_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = pa64_open_symbol_file_object;
623 pa64_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = pa64_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
624 pa64_so_ops.bfd_open = solib_bfd_open;
625
626 memset (&dld_cache, 0, sizeof (dld_cache));
627 }
628
629 void pa64_solib_select (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
630 {
631 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
632
633 set_solib_ops (gdbarch, &pa64_so_ops);
634 tdep->solib_thread_start_addr = pa64_solib_thread_start_addr;
635 tdep->solib_get_got_by_pc = pa64_solib_get_got_by_pc;
636 tdep->solib_get_solib_by_pc = pa64_solib_get_solib_by_pc;
637 tdep->solib_get_text_base = pa64_solib_get_text_base;
638 }
639
640 #else /* HAVE_ELF_HP_H */
641
642 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_pa64_solib; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
643
644 void
645 _initialize_pa64_solib (void)
646 {
647 }
648
649 void pa64_solib_select (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
650 {
651 /* For a SOM-only target, there is no pa64 solib support. This is needed
652 for hppa-hpux-tdep.c to build. */
653 error (_("Cannot select pa64 solib support for this configuration."));
654 }
655 #endif
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