1 /* Target-dependent code for SPARC.
3 Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "arch-utils.h"
25 #include "floatformat.h"
27 #include "frame-base.h"
28 #include "frame-unwind.h"
39 #include "gdb_assert.h"
40 #include "gdb_string.h"
42 #include "sparc-tdep.h"
46 /* This file implements the SPARC 32-bit ABI as defined by the section
47 "Low-Level System Information" of the SPARC Compliance Definition
48 (SCD) 2.4.1, which is the 32-bit System V psABI for SPARC. The SCD
49 lists changes with respect to the original 32-bit psABI as defined
50 in the "System V ABI, SPARC Processor Supplement".
52 Note that if we talk about SunOS, we mean SunOS 4.x, which was
53 BSD-based, which is sometimes (retroactively?) referred to as
54 Solaris 1.x. If we talk about Solaris we mean Solaris 2.x and
55 above (Solaris 7, 8 and 9 are nothing but Solaris 2.7, 2.8 and 2.9
56 suffering from severe version number inflation). Solaris 2.x is
57 also known as SunOS 5.x, since that's what uname(1) says. Solaris
60 /* Please use the sparc32_-prefix for 32-bit specific code, the
61 sparc64_-prefix for 64-bit specific code and the sparc_-prefix for
62 code that can handle both. The 64-bit specific code lives in
63 sparc64-tdep.c; don't add any here. */
65 /* The SPARC Floating-Point Quad-Precision format is similar to
66 big-endian IA-64 Quad-recision format. */
67 #define floatformat_sparc_quad floatformat_ia64_quad_big
69 /* The stack pointer is offset from the stack frame by a BIAS of 2047
70 (0x7ff) for 64-bit code. BIAS is likely to be defined on SPARC
71 hosts, so undefine it first. */
75 /* Macros to extract fields from SPARC instructions. */
76 #define X_OP(i) (((i) >> 30) & 0x3)
77 #define X_RD(i) (((i) >> 25) & 0x1f)
78 #define X_A(i) (((i) >> 29) & 1)
79 #define X_COND(i) (((i) >> 25) & 0xf)
80 #define X_OP2(i) (((i) >> 22) & 0x7)
81 #define X_IMM22(i) ((i) & 0x3fffff)
82 #define X_OP3(i) (((i) >> 19) & 0x3f)
83 #define X_RS1(i) (((i) >> 14) & 0x1f)
84 #define X_I(i) (((i) >> 13) & 1)
85 /* Sign extension macros. */
86 #define X_DISP22(i) ((X_IMM22 (i) ^ 0x200000) - 0x200000)
87 #define X_DISP19(i) ((((i) & 0x7ffff) ^ 0x40000) - 0x40000)
88 #define X_SIMM13(i) ((((i) & 0x1fff) ^ 0x1000) - 0x1000)
90 /* Fetch the instruction at PC. Instructions are always big-endian
91 even if the processor operates in little-endian mode. */
94 sparc_fetch_instruction (CORE_ADDR pc
)
100 /* If we can't read the instruction at PC, return zero. */
101 if (target_read_memory (pc
, buf
, sizeof (buf
)))
105 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (buf
); i
++)
106 insn
= (insn
<< 8) | buf
[i
];
111 /* Return non-zero if the instruction corresponding to PC is an "unimp"
115 sparc_is_unimp_insn (CORE_ADDR pc
)
117 const unsigned long insn
= sparc_fetch_instruction (pc
);
119 return ((insn
& 0xc1c00000) == 0);
122 /* OpenBSD/sparc includes StackGhost, which according to the author's
123 website http://stackghost.cerias.purdue.edu "... transparently and
124 automatically protects applications' stack frames; more
125 specifically, it guards the return pointers. The protection
126 mechanisms require no application source or binary modification and
127 imposes only a negligible performance penalty."
129 The same website provides the following description of how
132 "StackGhost interfaces with the kernel trap handler that would
133 normally write out registers to the stack and the handler that
134 would read them back in. By XORing a cookie into the
135 return-address saved in the user stack when it is actually written
136 to the stack, and then XOR it out when the return-address is pulled
137 from the stack, StackGhost can cause attacker corrupted return
138 pointers to behave in a manner the attacker cannot predict.
139 StackGhost can also use several unused bits in the return pointer
140 to detect a smashed return pointer and abort the process."
142 For GDB this means that whenever we're reading %i7 from a stack
143 frame's window save area, we'll have to XOR the cookie.
145 More information on StackGuard can be found on in:
147 Mike Frantzen and Mike Shuey. "StackGhost: Hardware Facilitated
148 Stack Protection." 2001. Published in USENIX Security Symposium
151 /* Fetch StackGhost Per-Process XOR cookie. */
154 sparc_fetch_wcookie (void)
156 struct target_ops
*ops
= ¤t_target
;
160 len
= target_read_partial (ops
, TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE
, NULL
, buf
, 0, 8);
164 /* We should have either an 32-bit or an 64-bit cookie. */
165 gdb_assert (len
== 4 || len
== 8);
167 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf
, len
);
171 /* Return the contents if register REGNUM as an address. */
174 sparc_address_from_register (int regnum
)
178 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (current_regcache
, regnum
, &addr
);
183 /* The functions on this page are intended to be used to classify
184 function arguments. */
186 /* Check whether TYPE is "Integral or Pointer". */
189 sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (const struct type
*type
)
191 int len
= TYPE_LENGTH (type
);
193 switch (TYPE_CODE (type
))
199 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE
:
200 /* We have byte, half-word, word and extended-word/doubleword
201 integral types. The doubleword is an extension to the
202 original 32-bit ABI by the SCD 2.4.x. */
203 return (len
== 1 || len
== 2 || len
== 4 || len
== 8);
206 /* Allow either 32-bit or 64-bit pointers. */
207 return (len
== 4 || len
== 8);
215 /* Check whether TYPE is "Floating". */
218 sparc_floating_p (const struct type
*type
)
220 switch (TYPE_CODE (type
))
224 int len
= TYPE_LENGTH (type
);
225 return (len
== 4 || len
== 8 || len
== 16);
234 /* Check whether TYPE is "Structure or Union". */
237 sparc_structure_or_union_p (const struct type
*type
)
239 switch (TYPE_CODE (type
))
241 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
:
242 case TYPE_CODE_UNION
:
251 /* Register information. */
253 static const char *sparc32_register_names
[] =
255 "g0", "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g6", "g7",
256 "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "sp", "o7",
257 "l0", "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5", "l6", "l7",
258 "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5", "fp", "i7",
260 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
261 "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
262 "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
263 "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
265 "y", "psr", "wim", "tbr", "pc", "npc", "fsr", "csr"
268 /* Total number of registers. */
269 #define SPARC32_NUM_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (sparc32_register_names)
271 /* We provide the aliases %d0..%d30 for the floating registers as
272 "psuedo" registers. */
274 static const char *sparc32_pseudo_register_names
[] =
276 "d0", "d2", "d4", "d6", "d8", "d10", "d12", "d14",
277 "d16", "d18", "d20", "d22", "d24", "d26", "d28", "d30"
280 /* Total number of pseudo registers. */
281 #define SPARC32_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (sparc32_pseudo_register_names)
283 /* Return the name of register REGNUM. */
286 sparc32_register_name (int regnum
)
288 if (regnum
>= 0 && regnum
< SPARC32_NUM_REGS
)
289 return sparc32_register_names
[regnum
];
291 if (regnum
< SPARC32_NUM_REGS
+ SPARC32_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS
)
292 return sparc32_pseudo_register_names
[regnum
- SPARC32_NUM_REGS
];
297 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
301 sparc32_register_type (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, int regnum
)
303 if (regnum
>= SPARC_F0_REGNUM
&& regnum
<= SPARC_F31_REGNUM
)
304 return builtin_type_float
;
306 if (regnum
>= SPARC32_D0_REGNUM
&& regnum
<= SPARC32_D30_REGNUM
)
307 return builtin_type_double
;
309 if (regnum
== SPARC_SP_REGNUM
|| regnum
== SPARC_FP_REGNUM
)
310 return builtin_type_void_data_ptr
;
312 if (regnum
== SPARC32_PC_REGNUM
|| regnum
== SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM
)
313 return builtin_type_void_func_ptr
;
315 return builtin_type_int32
;
319 sparc32_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
,
320 struct regcache
*regcache
,
321 int regnum
, void *buf
)
323 gdb_assert (regnum
>= SPARC32_D0_REGNUM
&& regnum
<= SPARC32_D30_REGNUM
);
325 regnum
= SPARC_F0_REGNUM
+ 2 * (regnum
- SPARC32_D0_REGNUM
);
326 regcache_raw_read (regcache
, regnum
, buf
);
327 regcache_raw_read (regcache
, regnum
+ 1, ((char *)buf
) + 4);
331 sparc32_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
,
332 struct regcache
*regcache
,
333 int regnum
, const void *buf
)
335 gdb_assert (regnum
>= SPARC32_D0_REGNUM
&& regnum
<= SPARC32_D30_REGNUM
);
337 regnum
= SPARC_F0_REGNUM
+ 2 * (regnum
- SPARC32_D0_REGNUM
);
338 regcache_raw_write (regcache
, regnum
, buf
);
339 regcache_raw_write (regcache
, regnum
+ 1, ((const char *)buf
) + 4);
344 sparc32_push_dummy_code (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, CORE_ADDR sp
,
345 CORE_ADDR funcaddr
, int using_gcc
,
346 struct value
**args
, int nargs
,
347 struct type
*value_type
,
348 CORE_ADDR
*real_pc
, CORE_ADDR
*bp_addr
)
353 if (using_struct_return (value_type
, using_gcc
))
357 /* This is an UNIMP instruction. */
358 store_unsigned_integer (buf
, 4, TYPE_LENGTH (value_type
) & 0x1fff);
359 write_memory (sp
- 8, buf
, 4);
367 sparc32_store_arguments (struct regcache
*regcache
, int nargs
,
368 struct value
**args
, CORE_ADDR sp
,
369 int struct_return
, CORE_ADDR struct_addr
)
371 /* Number of words in the "parameter array". */
372 int num_elements
= 0;
376 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; i
++)
378 struct type
*type
= value_type (args
[i
]);
379 int len
= TYPE_LENGTH (type
);
381 if (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type
)
382 || (sparc_floating_p (type
) && len
== 16))
384 /* Structure, Union and Quad-Precision Arguments. */
387 /* Use doubleword alignment for these values. That's always
388 correct, and wasting a few bytes shouldn't be a problem. */
391 write_memory (sp
, value_contents (args
[i
]), len
);
392 args
[i
] = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (type
), sp
);
395 else if (sparc_floating_p (type
))
397 /* Floating arguments. */
398 gdb_assert (len
== 4 || len
== 8);
399 num_elements
+= (len
/ 4);
403 /* Integral and pointer arguments. */
404 gdb_assert (sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (type
));
407 args
[i
] = value_cast (builtin_type_int32
, args
[i
]);
408 num_elements
+= ((len
+ 3) / 4);
412 /* Always allocate at least six words. */
413 sp
-= max (6, num_elements
) * 4;
415 /* The psABI says that "Software convention requires space for the
416 struct/union return value pointer, even if the word is unused." */
419 /* The psABI says that "Although software convention and the
420 operating system require every stack frame to be doubleword
424 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; i
++)
426 const bfd_byte
*valbuf
= value_contents (args
[i
]);
427 struct type
*type
= value_type (args
[i
]);
428 int len
= TYPE_LENGTH (type
);
430 gdb_assert (len
== 4 || len
== 8);
434 int regnum
= SPARC_O0_REGNUM
+ element
;
436 regcache_cooked_write (regcache
, regnum
, valbuf
);
437 if (len
> 4 && element
< 5)
438 regcache_cooked_write (regcache
, regnum
+ 1, valbuf
+ 4);
441 /* Always store the argument in memory. */
442 write_memory (sp
+ 4 + element
* 4, valbuf
, len
);
446 gdb_assert (element
== num_elements
);
452 store_unsigned_integer (buf
, 4, struct_addr
);
453 write_memory (sp
, buf
, 4);
460 sparc32_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, struct value
*function
,
461 struct regcache
*regcache
, CORE_ADDR bp_addr
,
462 int nargs
, struct value
**args
, CORE_ADDR sp
,
463 int struct_return
, CORE_ADDR struct_addr
)
465 CORE_ADDR call_pc
= (struct_return
? (bp_addr
- 12) : (bp_addr
- 8));
467 /* Set return address. */
468 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache
, SPARC_O7_REGNUM
, call_pc
);
470 /* Set up function arguments. */
471 sp
= sparc32_store_arguments (regcache
, nargs
, args
, sp
,
472 struct_return
, struct_addr
);
474 /* Allocate the 16-word window save area. */
477 /* Stack should be doubleword aligned at this point. */
478 gdb_assert (sp
% 8 == 0);
480 /* Finally, update the stack pointer. */
481 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache
, SPARC_SP_REGNUM
, sp
);
487 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size of a
488 breakpoint instruction. Return a pointer to a string of bytes that
489 encode a breakpoint instruction, store the length of the string in
490 *LEN and optionally adjust *PC to point to the correct memory
491 location for inserting the breakpoint. */
493 static const unsigned char *
494 sparc_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR
*pc
, int *len
)
496 static unsigned char break_insn
[] = { 0x91, 0xd0, 0x20, 0x01 };
498 *len
= sizeof (break_insn
);
503 /* Allocate and initialize a frame cache. */
505 static struct sparc_frame_cache
*
506 sparc_alloc_frame_cache (void)
508 struct sparc_frame_cache
*cache
;
511 cache
= FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct sparc_frame_cache
);
517 /* Frameless until proven otherwise. */
518 cache
->frameless_p
= 1;
520 cache
->struct_return_p
= 0;
526 sparc_analyze_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc
, CORE_ADDR current_pc
,
527 struct sparc_frame_cache
*cache
)
529 struct gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch
);
534 if (current_pc
<= pc
)
537 /* We have to handle to "Procedure Linkage Table" (PLT) special. On
538 SPARC the linker usually defines a symbol (typically
539 _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_) at the start of the .plt section.
540 This symbol makes us end up here with PC pointing at the start of
541 the PLT and CURRENT_PC probably pointing at a PLT entry. If we
542 would do our normal prologue analysis, we would probably conclude
543 that we've got a frame when in reality we don't, since the
544 dynamic linker patches up the first PLT with some code that
545 starts with a SAVE instruction. Patch up PC such that it points
546 at the start of our PLT entry. */
547 if (tdep
->plt_entry_size
> 0 && in_plt_section (current_pc
, NULL
))
548 pc
= current_pc
- ((current_pc
- pc
) % tdep
->plt_entry_size
);
550 insn
= sparc_fetch_instruction (pc
);
552 /* Recognize a SETHI insn and record its destination. */
553 if (X_OP (insn
) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn
) == 0x04)
558 insn
= sparc_fetch_instruction (pc
+ 4);
561 /* Allow for an arithmetic operation on DEST or %g1. */
562 if (X_OP (insn
) == 2 && X_I (insn
)
563 && (X_RD (insn
) == 1 || X_RD (insn
) == dest
))
567 insn
= sparc_fetch_instruction (pc
+ 8);
570 /* Check for the SAVE instruction that sets up the frame. */
571 if (X_OP (insn
) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn
) == 0x3c)
573 cache
->frameless_p
= 0;
574 return pc
+ offset
+ 4;
581 sparc_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, struct frame_info
*next_frame
)
583 struct gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch
);
584 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame
, tdep
->pc_regnum
);
587 /* Return PC of first real instruction of the function starting at
591 sparc32_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR start_pc
)
593 struct symtab_and_line sal
;
594 CORE_ADDR func_start
, func_end
;
595 struct sparc_frame_cache cache
;
597 /* This is the preferred method, find the end of the prologue by
598 using the debugging information. */
599 if (find_pc_partial_function (start_pc
, NULL
, &func_start
, &func_end
))
601 sal
= find_pc_line (func_start
, 0);
603 if (sal
.end
< func_end
604 && start_pc
<= sal
.end
)
608 start_pc
= sparc_analyze_prologue (start_pc
, 0xffffffffUL
, &cache
);
610 /* The psABI says that "Although the first 6 words of arguments
611 reside in registers, the standard stack frame reserves space for
612 them.". It also suggests that a function may use that space to
613 "write incoming arguments 0 to 5" into that space, and that's
614 indeed what GCC seems to be doing. In that case GCC will
615 generate debug information that points to the stack slots instead
616 of the registers, so we should consider the instructions that
617 write out these incoming arguments onto the stack. Of course we
618 only need to do this if we have a stack frame. */
620 while (!cache
.frameless_p
)
622 unsigned long insn
= sparc_fetch_instruction (start_pc
);
624 /* Recognize instructions that store incoming arguments in
625 %i0...%i5 into the corresponding stack slot. */
626 if (X_OP (insn
) == 3 && (X_OP3 (insn
) & 0x3c) == 0x04 && X_I (insn
)
627 && (X_RD (insn
) >= 24 && X_RD (insn
) <= 29) && X_RS1 (insn
) == 30
628 && X_SIMM13 (insn
) == 68 + (X_RD (insn
) - 24) * 4)
642 struct sparc_frame_cache
*
643 sparc_frame_cache (struct frame_info
*next_frame
, void **this_cache
)
645 struct sparc_frame_cache
*cache
;
650 cache
= sparc_alloc_frame_cache ();
653 cache
->pc
= frame_func_unwind (next_frame
);
656 CORE_ADDR addr_in_block
= frame_unwind_address_in_block (next_frame
);
657 sparc_analyze_prologue (cache
->pc
, addr_in_block
, cache
);
660 if (cache
->frameless_p
)
662 /* This function is frameless, so %fp (%i6) holds the frame
663 pointer for our calling frame. Use %sp (%o6) as this frame's
666 frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame
, SPARC_SP_REGNUM
);
670 /* For normal frames, %fp (%i6) holds the frame pointer, the
671 base address for the current stack frame. */
673 frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame
, SPARC_FP_REGNUM
);
679 struct sparc_frame_cache
*
680 sparc32_frame_cache (struct frame_info
*next_frame
, void **this_cache
)
682 struct sparc_frame_cache
*cache
;
688 cache
= sparc_frame_cache (next_frame
, this_cache
);
690 sym
= find_pc_function (cache
->pc
);
693 struct type
*type
= check_typedef (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym
));
694 enum type_code code
= TYPE_CODE (type
);
696 if (code
== TYPE_CODE_FUNC
|| code
== TYPE_CODE_METHOD
)
698 type
= check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type
));
699 if (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type
)
700 || (sparc_floating_p (type
) && TYPE_LENGTH (type
) == 16))
701 cache
->struct_return_p
= 1;
706 /* There is no debugging information for this function to
707 help us determine whether this function returns a struct
708 or not. So we rely on another heuristic which is to check
709 the instruction at the return address and see if this is
710 an "unimp" instruction. If it is, then it is a struct-return
713 int regnum
= cache
->frameless_p
? SPARC_O7_REGNUM
: SPARC_I7_REGNUM
;
715 pc
= frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame
, regnum
) + 8;
716 if (sparc_is_unimp_insn (pc
))
717 cache
->struct_return_p
= 1;
724 sparc32_frame_this_id (struct frame_info
*next_frame
, void **this_cache
,
725 struct frame_id
*this_id
)
727 struct sparc_frame_cache
*cache
=
728 sparc32_frame_cache (next_frame
, this_cache
);
730 /* This marks the outermost frame. */
731 if (cache
->base
== 0)
734 (*this_id
) = frame_id_build (cache
->base
, cache
->pc
);
738 sparc32_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info
*next_frame
, void **this_cache
,
739 int regnum
, int *optimizedp
,
740 enum lval_type
*lvalp
, CORE_ADDR
*addrp
,
741 int *realnump
, void *valuep
)
743 struct sparc_frame_cache
*cache
=
744 sparc32_frame_cache (next_frame
, this_cache
);
746 if (regnum
== SPARC32_PC_REGNUM
|| regnum
== SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM
)
754 CORE_ADDR pc
= (regnum
== SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM
) ? 4 : 0;
756 /* If this functions has a Structure, Union or
757 Quad-Precision return value, we have to skip the UNIMP
758 instruction that encodes the size of the structure. */
759 if (cache
->struct_return_p
)
762 regnum
= cache
->frameless_p
? SPARC_O7_REGNUM
: SPARC_I7_REGNUM
;
763 pc
+= frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame
, regnum
) + 8;
764 store_unsigned_integer (valuep
, 4, pc
);
769 /* Handle StackGhost. */
771 ULONGEST wcookie
= sparc_fetch_wcookie ();
773 if (wcookie
!= 0 && !cache
->frameless_p
&& regnum
== SPARC_I7_REGNUM
)
781 CORE_ADDR addr
= cache
->base
+ (regnum
- SPARC_L0_REGNUM
) * 4;
784 /* Read the value in from memory. */
785 i7
= get_frame_memory_unsigned (next_frame
, addr
, 4);
786 store_unsigned_integer (valuep
, 4, i7
^ wcookie
);
792 /* The previous frame's `local' and `in' registers have been saved
793 in the register save area. */
794 if (!cache
->frameless_p
795 && regnum
>= SPARC_L0_REGNUM
&& regnum
<= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
)
798 *lvalp
= lval_memory
;
799 *addrp
= cache
->base
+ (regnum
- SPARC_L0_REGNUM
) * 4;
803 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_frame_arch (next_frame
);
805 /* Read the value in from memory. */
806 read_memory (*addrp
, valuep
, register_size (gdbarch
, regnum
));
811 /* The previous frame's `out' registers are accessable as the
812 current frame's `in' registers. */
813 if (!cache
->frameless_p
814 && regnum
>= SPARC_O0_REGNUM
&& regnum
<= SPARC_O7_REGNUM
)
815 regnum
+= (SPARC_I0_REGNUM
- SPARC_O0_REGNUM
);
818 *lvalp
= lval_register
;
822 frame_unwind_register (next_frame
, (*realnump
), valuep
);
825 static const struct frame_unwind sparc32_frame_unwind
=
828 sparc32_frame_this_id
,
829 sparc32_frame_prev_register
832 static const struct frame_unwind
*
833 sparc32_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info
*next_frame
)
835 return &sparc32_frame_unwind
;
840 sparc32_frame_base_address (struct frame_info
*next_frame
, void **this_cache
)
842 struct sparc_frame_cache
*cache
=
843 sparc32_frame_cache (next_frame
, this_cache
);
848 static const struct frame_base sparc32_frame_base
=
850 &sparc32_frame_unwind
,
851 sparc32_frame_base_address
,
852 sparc32_frame_base_address
,
853 sparc32_frame_base_address
856 static struct frame_id
857 sparc_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, struct frame_info
*next_frame
)
861 sp
= frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame
, SPARC_SP_REGNUM
);
862 return frame_id_build (sp
, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame
));
866 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state, a
867 function return value of TYPE, and copy that into VALBUF. */
870 sparc32_extract_return_value (struct type
*type
, struct regcache
*regcache
,
873 int len
= TYPE_LENGTH (type
);
876 gdb_assert (!sparc_structure_or_union_p (type
));
877 gdb_assert (!(sparc_floating_p (type
) && len
== 16));
879 if (sparc_floating_p (type
))
881 /* Floating return values. */
882 regcache_cooked_read (regcache
, SPARC_F0_REGNUM
, buf
);
884 regcache_cooked_read (regcache
, SPARC_F1_REGNUM
, buf
+ 4);
885 memcpy (valbuf
, buf
, len
);
889 /* Integral and pointer return values. */
890 gdb_assert (sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (type
));
892 regcache_cooked_read (regcache
, SPARC_O0_REGNUM
, buf
);
895 regcache_cooked_read (regcache
, SPARC_O1_REGNUM
, buf
+ 4);
896 gdb_assert (len
== 8);
897 memcpy (valbuf
, buf
, 8);
901 /* Just stripping off any unused bytes should preserve the
902 signed-ness just fine. */
903 memcpy (valbuf
, buf
+ 4 - len
, len
);
908 /* Write into the appropriate registers a function return value stored
909 in VALBUF of type TYPE. */
912 sparc32_store_return_value (struct type
*type
, struct regcache
*regcache
,
915 int len
= TYPE_LENGTH (type
);
918 gdb_assert (!sparc_structure_or_union_p (type
));
919 gdb_assert (!(sparc_floating_p (type
) && len
== 16));
921 if (sparc_floating_p (type
))
923 /* Floating return values. */
924 memcpy (buf
, valbuf
, len
);
925 regcache_cooked_write (regcache
, SPARC_F0_REGNUM
, buf
);
927 regcache_cooked_write (regcache
, SPARC_F1_REGNUM
, buf
+ 4);
931 /* Integral and pointer return values. */
932 gdb_assert (sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (type
));
936 gdb_assert (len
== 8);
937 memcpy (buf
, valbuf
, 8);
938 regcache_cooked_write (regcache
, SPARC_O1_REGNUM
, buf
+ 4);
942 /* ??? Do we need to do any sign-extension here? */
943 memcpy (buf
+ 4 - len
, valbuf
, len
);
945 regcache_cooked_write (regcache
, SPARC_O0_REGNUM
, buf
);
949 static enum return_value_convention
950 sparc32_return_value (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, struct type
*type
,
951 struct regcache
*regcache
, void *readbuf
,
952 const void *writebuf
)
954 if (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type
)
955 || (sparc_floating_p (type
) && TYPE_LENGTH (type
) == 16))
956 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION
;
959 sparc32_extract_return_value (type
, regcache
, readbuf
);
961 sparc32_store_return_value (type
, regcache
, writebuf
);
963 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION
;
967 /* NOTE: cagney/2004-01-17: For the moment disable this method. The
968 architecture and CORE-gdb will need new code (and a replacement for
969 DEPRECATED_EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS) before this can be made to
970 work robustly. Here is a possible function signature: */
971 /* NOTE: cagney/2004-01-17: So far only the 32-bit SPARC ABI has been
972 identifed as having a way to robustly recover the address of a
973 struct-convention return-value (after the function has returned).
974 For all other ABIs so far examined, the calling convention makes no
975 guarenteed that the register containing the return-value will be
976 preserved and hence that the return-value's address can be
978 /* Extract from REGCACHE, which contains the (raw) register state, the
979 address in which a function should return its structure value, as a
983 sparc32_extract_struct_value_address (struct regcache
*regcache
)
987 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache
, SPARC_SP_REGNUM
, &sp
);
988 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp
+ 64, 4);
993 sparc32_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, struct type
*type
)
995 return (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type
)
996 || (sparc_floating_p (type
) && TYPE_LENGTH (type
) == 16));
1000 /* The SPARC Architecture doesn't have hardware single-step support,
1001 and most operating systems don't implement it either, so we provide
1002 software single-step mechanism. */
1005 sparc_analyze_control_transfer (CORE_ADDR pc
, CORE_ADDR
*npc
)
1007 unsigned long insn
= sparc_fetch_instruction (pc
);
1008 int conditional_p
= X_COND (insn
) & 0x7;
1010 long offset
= 0; /* Must be signed for sign-extend. */
1012 if (X_OP (insn
) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn
) == 3 && (insn
& 0x1000000) == 0)
1014 /* Branch on Integer Register with Prediction (BPr). */
1018 else if (X_OP (insn
) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn
) == 6)
1020 /* Branch on Floating-Point Condition Codes (FBfcc). */
1022 offset
= 4 * X_DISP22 (insn
);
1024 else if (X_OP (insn
) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn
) == 5)
1026 /* Branch on Floating-Point Condition Codes with Prediction
1029 offset
= 4 * X_DISP19 (insn
);
1031 else if (X_OP (insn
) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn
) == 2)
1033 /* Branch on Integer Condition Codes (Bicc). */
1035 offset
= 4 * X_DISP22 (insn
);
1037 else if (X_OP (insn
) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn
) == 1)
1039 /* Branch on Integer Condition Codes with Prediction (BPcc). */
1041 offset
= 4 * X_DISP19 (insn
);
1044 /* FIXME: Handle DONE and RETRY instructions. */
1046 /* FIXME: Handle the Trap instruction. */
1052 /* For conditional branches, return nPC + 4 iff the annul
1054 return (X_A (insn
) ? *npc
+ 4 : 0);
1058 /* For unconditional branches, return the target if its
1059 specified condition is "always" and return nPC + 4 if the
1060 condition is "never". If the annul bit is 1, set *NPC to
1062 if (X_COND (insn
) == 0x0)
1063 pc
= *npc
, offset
= 4;
1067 gdb_assert (offset
!= 0);
1076 sparc_software_single_step (enum target_signal sig
, int insert_breakpoints_p
)
1078 struct gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch
);
1079 static CORE_ADDR npc
, nnpc
;
1080 static char npc_save
[4], nnpc_save
[4];
1082 if (insert_breakpoints_p
)
1084 CORE_ADDR pc
, orig_npc
;
1086 pc
= sparc_address_from_register (tdep
->pc_regnum
);
1087 orig_npc
= npc
= sparc_address_from_register (tdep
->npc_regnum
);
1089 /* Analyze the instruction at PC. */
1090 nnpc
= sparc_analyze_control_transfer (pc
, &npc
);
1092 target_insert_breakpoint (npc
, npc_save
);
1094 target_insert_breakpoint (nnpc
, nnpc_save
);
1096 /* Assert that we have set at least one breakpoint, and that
1097 they're not set at the same spot - unless we're going
1098 from here straight to NULL, i.e. a call or jump to 0. */
1099 gdb_assert (npc
!= 0 || nnpc
!= 0 || orig_npc
== 0);
1100 gdb_assert (nnpc
!= npc
|| orig_npc
== 0);
1105 target_remove_breakpoint (npc
, npc_save
);
1107 target_remove_breakpoint (nnpc
, nnpc_save
);
1112 sparc_write_pc (CORE_ADDR pc
, ptid_t ptid
)
1114 struct gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch
);
1116 write_register_pid (tdep
->pc_regnum
, pc
, ptid
);
1117 write_register_pid (tdep
->npc_regnum
, pc
+ 4, ptid
);
1120 /* Unglobalize NAME. */
1123 sparc_stabs_unglobalize_name (char *name
)
1125 /* The Sun compilers (Sun ONE Studio, Forte Developer, Sun WorkShop,
1126 SunPRO) convert file static variables into global values, a
1127 process known as globalization. In order to do this, the
1128 compiler will create a unique prefix and prepend it to each file
1129 static variable. For static variables within a function, this
1130 globalization prefix is followed by the function name (nested
1131 static variables within a function are supposed to generate a
1132 warning message, and are left alone). The procedure is
1133 documented in the Stabs Interface Manual, which is distrubuted
1134 with the compilers, although version 4.0 of the manual seems to
1135 be incorrect in some places, at least for SPARC. The
1136 globalization prefix is encoded into an N_OPT stab, with the form
1137 "G=<prefix>". The globalization prefix always seems to start
1138 with a dollar sign '$'; a dot '.' is used as a seperator. So we
1139 simply strip everything up until the last dot. */
1143 char *p
= strrchr (name
, '.');
1152 /* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
1153 by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */
1155 const struct regset
*
1156 sparc_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
,
1157 const char *sect_name
, size_t sect_size
)
1159 struct gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch
);
1161 if (strcmp (sect_name
, ".reg") == 0 && sect_size
>= tdep
->sizeof_gregset
)
1162 return tdep
->gregset
;
1164 if (strcmp (sect_name
, ".reg2") == 0 && sect_size
>= tdep
->sizeof_fpregset
)
1165 return tdep
->fpregset
;
1171 static struct gdbarch
*
1172 sparc32_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info
, struct gdbarch_list
*arches
)
1174 struct gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
;
1175 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
;
1177 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
1178 arches
= gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches
, &info
);
1180 return arches
->gdbarch
;
1182 /* Allocate space for the new architecture. */
1183 tdep
= XMALLOC (struct gdbarch_tdep
);
1184 gdbarch
= gdbarch_alloc (&info
, tdep
);
1186 tdep
->pc_regnum
= SPARC32_PC_REGNUM
;
1187 tdep
->npc_regnum
= SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM
;
1188 tdep
->gregset
= NULL
;
1189 tdep
->sizeof_gregset
= 0;
1190 tdep
->fpregset
= NULL
;
1191 tdep
->sizeof_fpregset
= 0;
1192 tdep
->plt_entry_size
= 0;
1194 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch
, 128);
1195 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch
, &floatformat_sparc_quad
);
1197 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch
, SPARC32_NUM_REGS
);
1198 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch
, sparc32_register_name
);
1199 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch
, sparc32_register_type
);
1200 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch
, SPARC32_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS
);
1201 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch
, sparc32_pseudo_register_read
);
1202 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch
, sparc32_pseudo_register_write
);
1204 /* Register numbers of various important registers. */
1205 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch
, SPARC_SP_REGNUM
); /* %sp */
1206 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch
, SPARC32_PC_REGNUM
); /* %pc */
1207 set_gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch
, SPARC_F0_REGNUM
); /* %f0 */
1209 /* Call dummy code. */
1210 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch
, ON_STACK
);
1211 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_code (gdbarch
, sparc32_push_dummy_code
);
1212 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch
, sparc32_push_dummy_call
);
1214 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch
, sparc32_return_value
);
1215 set_gdbarch_stabs_argument_has_addr
1216 (gdbarch
, sparc32_stabs_argument_has_addr
);
1218 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch
, sparc32_skip_prologue
);
1220 /* Stack grows downward. */
1221 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch
, core_addr_lessthan
);
1223 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch
, sparc_breakpoint_from_pc
);
1225 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch
, 8);
1227 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch
, print_insn_sparc
);
1229 set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch
, sparc_software_single_step
);
1230 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch
, sparc_write_pc
);
1232 set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch
, sparc_unwind_dummy_id
);
1234 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch
, sparc_unwind_pc
);
1236 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch
, &sparc32_frame_base
);
1238 /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
1239 gdbarch_init_osabi (info
, gdbarch
);
1241 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch
, sparc32_frame_sniffer
);
1243 /* If we have register sets, enable the generic core file support. */
1245 set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section (gdbarch
,
1246 sparc_regset_from_core_section
);
1251 /* Helper functions for dealing with register windows. */
1254 sparc_supply_rwindow (struct regcache
*regcache
, CORE_ADDR sp
, int regnum
)
1262 /* Registers are 64-bit. */
1265 for (i
= SPARC_L0_REGNUM
; i
<= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
; i
++)
1267 if (regnum
== i
|| regnum
== -1)
1269 target_read_memory (sp
+ ((i
- SPARC_L0_REGNUM
) * 8), buf
, 8);
1270 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, i
, buf
);
1276 /* Registers are 32-bit. Toss any sign-extension of the stack
1280 /* Clear out the top half of the temporary buffer, and put the
1281 register value in the bottom half if we're in 64-bit mode. */
1282 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (current_gdbarch
) == 64)
1288 for (i
= SPARC_L0_REGNUM
; i
<= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
; i
++)
1290 if (regnum
== i
|| regnum
== -1)
1292 target_read_memory (sp
+ ((i
- SPARC_L0_REGNUM
) * 4),
1295 /* Handle StackGhost. */
1296 if (i
== SPARC_I7_REGNUM
)
1298 ULONGEST wcookie
= sparc_fetch_wcookie ();
1299 ULONGEST i7
= extract_unsigned_integer (buf
+ offset
, 4);
1301 store_unsigned_integer (buf
+ offset
, 4, i7
^ wcookie
);
1304 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, i
, buf
);
1311 sparc_collect_rwindow (const struct regcache
*regcache
,
1312 CORE_ADDR sp
, int regnum
)
1320 /* Registers are 64-bit. */
1323 for (i
= SPARC_L0_REGNUM
; i
<= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
; i
++)
1325 if (regnum
== -1 || regnum
== SPARC_SP_REGNUM
|| regnum
== i
)
1327 regcache_raw_collect (regcache
, i
, buf
);
1328 target_write_memory (sp
+ ((i
- SPARC_L0_REGNUM
) * 8), buf
, 8);
1334 /* Registers are 32-bit. Toss any sign-extension of the stack
1338 /* Only use the bottom half if we're in 64-bit mode. */
1339 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (current_gdbarch
) == 64)
1342 for (i
= SPARC_L0_REGNUM
; i
<= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
; i
++)
1344 if (regnum
== -1 || regnum
== SPARC_SP_REGNUM
|| regnum
== i
)
1346 regcache_raw_collect (regcache
, i
, buf
);
1348 /* Handle StackGhost. */
1349 if (i
== SPARC_I7_REGNUM
)
1351 ULONGEST wcookie
= sparc_fetch_wcookie ();
1352 ULONGEST i7
= extract_unsigned_integer (buf
+ offset
, 4);
1354 store_unsigned_integer (buf
+ offset
, 4, i7
^ wcookie
);
1357 target_write_memory (sp
+ ((i
- SPARC_L0_REGNUM
) * 4),
1364 /* Helper functions for dealing with register sets. */
1367 sparc32_supply_gregset (const struct sparc_gregset
*gregset
,
1368 struct regcache
*regcache
,
1369 int regnum
, const void *gregs
)
1371 const char *regs
= gregs
;
1374 if (regnum
== SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM
|| regnum
== -1)
1375 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM
,
1376 regs
+ gregset
->r_psr_offset
);
1378 if (regnum
== SPARC32_PC_REGNUM
|| regnum
== -1)
1379 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, SPARC32_PC_REGNUM
,
1380 regs
+ gregset
->r_pc_offset
);
1382 if (regnum
== SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM
|| regnum
== -1)
1383 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM
,
1384 regs
+ gregset
->r_npc_offset
);
1386 if (regnum
== SPARC32_Y_REGNUM
|| regnum
== -1)
1387 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, SPARC32_Y_REGNUM
,
1388 regs
+ gregset
->r_y_offset
);
1390 if (regnum
== SPARC_G0_REGNUM
|| regnum
== -1)
1391 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, SPARC_G0_REGNUM
, NULL
);
1393 if ((regnum
>= SPARC_G1_REGNUM
&& regnum
<= SPARC_O7_REGNUM
) || regnum
== -1)
1395 int offset
= gregset
->r_g1_offset
;
1397 for (i
= SPARC_G1_REGNUM
; i
<= SPARC_O7_REGNUM
; i
++)
1399 if (regnum
== i
|| regnum
== -1)
1400 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, i
, regs
+ offset
);
1405 if ((regnum
>= SPARC_L0_REGNUM
&& regnum
<= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
) || regnum
== -1)
1407 /* Not all of the register set variants include Locals and
1408 Inputs. For those that don't, we read them off the stack. */
1409 if (gregset
->r_l0_offset
== -1)
1413 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache
, SPARC_SP_REGNUM
, &sp
);
1414 sparc_supply_rwindow (regcache
, sp
, regnum
);
1418 int offset
= gregset
->r_l0_offset
;
1420 for (i
= SPARC_L0_REGNUM
; i
<= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
; i
++)
1422 if (regnum
== i
|| regnum
== -1)
1423 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, i
, regs
+ offset
);
1431 sparc32_collect_gregset (const struct sparc_gregset
*gregset
,
1432 const struct regcache
*regcache
,
1433 int regnum
, void *gregs
)
1438 if (regnum
== SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM
|| regnum
== -1)
1439 regcache_raw_collect (regcache
, SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM
,
1440 regs
+ gregset
->r_psr_offset
);
1442 if (regnum
== SPARC32_PC_REGNUM
|| regnum
== -1)
1443 regcache_raw_collect (regcache
, SPARC32_PC_REGNUM
,
1444 regs
+ gregset
->r_pc_offset
);
1446 if (regnum
== SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM
|| regnum
== -1)
1447 regcache_raw_collect (regcache
, SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM
,
1448 regs
+ gregset
->r_npc_offset
);
1450 if (regnum
== SPARC32_Y_REGNUM
|| regnum
== -1)
1451 regcache_raw_collect (regcache
, SPARC32_Y_REGNUM
,
1452 regs
+ gregset
->r_y_offset
);
1454 if ((regnum
>= SPARC_G1_REGNUM
&& regnum
<= SPARC_O7_REGNUM
) || regnum
== -1)
1456 int offset
= gregset
->r_g1_offset
;
1458 /* %g0 is always zero. */
1459 for (i
= SPARC_G1_REGNUM
; i
<= SPARC_O7_REGNUM
; i
++)
1461 if (regnum
== i
|| regnum
== -1)
1462 regcache_raw_collect (regcache
, i
, regs
+ offset
);
1467 if ((regnum
>= SPARC_L0_REGNUM
&& regnum
<= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
) || regnum
== -1)
1469 /* Not all of the register set variants include Locals and
1470 Inputs. For those that don't, we read them off the stack. */
1471 if (gregset
->r_l0_offset
!= -1)
1473 int offset
= gregset
->r_l0_offset
;
1475 for (i
= SPARC_L0_REGNUM
; i
<= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
; i
++)
1477 if (regnum
== i
|| regnum
== -1)
1478 regcache_raw_collect (regcache
, i
, regs
+ offset
);
1486 sparc32_supply_fpregset (struct regcache
*regcache
,
1487 int regnum
, const void *fpregs
)
1489 const char *regs
= fpregs
;
1492 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
1494 if (regnum
== (SPARC_F0_REGNUM
+ i
) || regnum
== -1)
1495 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, SPARC_F0_REGNUM
+ i
, regs
+ (i
* 4));
1498 if (regnum
== SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM
|| regnum
== -1)
1499 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM
, regs
+ (32 * 4) + 4);
1503 sparc32_collect_fpregset (const struct regcache
*regcache
,
1504 int regnum
, void *fpregs
)
1506 char *regs
= fpregs
;
1509 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
1511 if (regnum
== (SPARC_F0_REGNUM
+ i
) || regnum
== -1)
1512 regcache_raw_collect (regcache
, SPARC_F0_REGNUM
+ i
, regs
+ (i
* 4));
1515 if (regnum
== SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM
|| regnum
== -1)
1516 regcache_raw_collect (regcache
, SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM
, regs
+ (32 * 4) + 4);
1522 /* From <machine/reg.h>. */
1523 const struct sparc_gregset sparc32_sunos4_gregset
=
1536 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
1537 void _initialize_sparc_tdep (void);
1540 _initialize_sparc_tdep (void)
1542 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_sparc
, sparc32_gdbarch_init
);