* alpha-tdep.h (ALPHA_REGISTER_BYTES): Delete.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / target.h
1 /* Interface between GDB and target environments, including files and processes
2
3 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 Contributed by Cygnus Support. Written by John Gilmore.
8
9 This file is part of GDB.
10
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
14 (at your option) any later version.
15
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23
24 #if !defined (TARGET_H)
25 #define TARGET_H
26
27 struct objfile;
28 struct ui_file;
29 struct mem_attrib;
30 struct target_ops;
31 struct bp_target_info;
32 struct regcache;
33
34 /* This include file defines the interface between the main part
35 of the debugger, and the part which is target-specific, or
36 specific to the communications interface between us and the
37 target.
38
39 A TARGET is an interface between the debugger and a particular
40 kind of file or process. Targets can be STACKED in STRATA,
41 so that more than one target can potentially respond to a request.
42 In particular, memory accesses will walk down the stack of targets
43 until they find a target that is interested in handling that particular
44 address. STRATA are artificial boundaries on the stack, within
45 which particular kinds of targets live. Strata exist so that
46 people don't get confused by pushing e.g. a process target and then
47 a file target, and wondering why they can't see the current values
48 of variables any more (the file target is handling them and they
49 never get to the process target). So when you push a file target,
50 it goes into the file stratum, which is always below the process
51 stratum. */
52
53 #include "bfd.h"
54 #include "symtab.h"
55 #include "dcache.h"
56 #include "memattr.h"
57 #include "vec.h"
58
59 enum strata
60 {
61 dummy_stratum, /* The lowest of the low */
62 file_stratum, /* Executable files, etc */
63 core_stratum, /* Core dump files */
64 process_stratum, /* Executing processes */
65 thread_stratum /* Executing threads */
66 };
67
68 enum thread_control_capabilities
69 {
70 tc_none = 0, /* Default: can't control thread execution. */
71 tc_schedlock = 1, /* Can lock the thread scheduler. */
72 };
73
74 /* Stuff for target_wait. */
75
76 /* Generally, what has the program done? */
77 enum target_waitkind
78 {
79 /* The program has exited. The exit status is in value.integer. */
80 TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED,
81
82 /* The program has stopped with a signal. Which signal is in
83 value.sig. */
84 TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED,
85
86 /* The program has terminated with a signal. Which signal is in
87 value.sig. */
88 TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED,
89
90 /* The program is letting us know that it dynamically loaded something
91 (e.g. it called load(2) on AIX). */
92 TARGET_WAITKIND_LOADED,
93
94 /* The program has forked. A "related" process' ID is in
95 value.related_pid. I.e., if the child forks, value.related_pid
96 is the parent's ID. */
97
98 TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED,
99
100 /* The program has vforked. A "related" process's ID is in
101 value.related_pid. */
102
103 TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORKED,
104
105 /* The program has exec'ed a new executable file. The new file's
106 pathname is pointed to by value.execd_pathname. */
107
108 TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD,
109
110 /* The program has entered or returned from a system call. On
111 HP-UX, this is used in the hardware watchpoint implementation.
112 The syscall's unique integer ID number is in value.syscall_id */
113
114 TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_ENTRY,
115 TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_RETURN,
116
117 /* Nothing happened, but we stopped anyway. This perhaps should be handled
118 within target_wait, but I'm not sure target_wait should be resuming the
119 inferior. */
120 TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS,
121
122 /* An event has occured, but we should wait again.
123 Remote_async_wait() returns this when there is an event
124 on the inferior, but the rest of the world is not interested in
125 it. The inferior has not stopped, but has just sent some output
126 to the console, for instance. In this case, we want to go back
127 to the event loop and wait there for another event from the
128 inferior, rather than being stuck in the remote_async_wait()
129 function. This way the event loop is responsive to other events,
130 like for instance the user typing. */
131 TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE
132 };
133
134 struct target_waitstatus
135 {
136 enum target_waitkind kind;
137
138 /* Forked child pid, execd pathname, exit status or signal number. */
139 union
140 {
141 int integer;
142 enum target_signal sig;
143 int related_pid;
144 char *execd_pathname;
145 int syscall_id;
146 }
147 value;
148 };
149
150 /* Possible types of events that the inferior handler will have to
151 deal with. */
152 enum inferior_event_type
153 {
154 /* There is a request to quit the inferior, abandon it. */
155 INF_QUIT_REQ,
156 /* Process a normal inferior event which will result in target_wait
157 being called. */
158 INF_REG_EVENT,
159 /* Deal with an error on the inferior. */
160 INF_ERROR,
161 /* We are called because a timer went off. */
162 INF_TIMER,
163 /* We are called to do stuff after the inferior stops. */
164 INF_EXEC_COMPLETE,
165 /* We are called to do some stuff after the inferior stops, but we
166 are expected to reenter the proceed() and
167 handle_inferior_event() functions. This is used only in case of
168 'step n' like commands. */
169 INF_EXEC_CONTINUE
170 };
171
172 /* Return the string for a signal. */
173 extern char *target_signal_to_string (enum target_signal);
174
175 /* Return the name (SIGHUP, etc.) for a signal. */
176 extern char *target_signal_to_name (enum target_signal);
177
178 /* Given a name (SIGHUP, etc.), return its signal. */
179 enum target_signal target_signal_from_name (char *);
180 \f
181 /* Target objects which can be transfered using target_read,
182 target_write, et cetera. */
183
184 enum target_object
185 {
186 /* AVR target specific transfer. See "avr-tdep.c" and "remote.c". */
187 TARGET_OBJECT_AVR,
188 /* SPU target specific transfer. See "spu-tdep.c". */
189 TARGET_OBJECT_SPU,
190 /* Transfer up-to LEN bytes of memory starting at OFFSET. */
191 TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY,
192 /* Memory, avoiding GDB's data cache and trusting the executable.
193 Target implementations of to_xfer_partial never need to handle
194 this object, and most callers should not use it. */
195 TARGET_OBJECT_RAW_MEMORY,
196 /* Kernel Unwind Table. See "ia64-tdep.c". */
197 TARGET_OBJECT_UNWIND_TABLE,
198 /* Transfer auxilliary vector. */
199 TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV,
200 /* StackGhost cookie. See "sparc-tdep.c". */
201 TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE,
202 /* Target memory map in XML format. */
203 TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY_MAP,
204 /* Flash memory. This object can be used to write contents to
205 a previously erased flash memory. Using it without erasing
206 flash can have unexpected results. Addresses are physical
207 address on target, and not relative to flash start. */
208 TARGET_OBJECT_FLASH,
209 /* Available target-specific features, e.g. registers and coprocessors.
210 See "target-descriptions.c". ANNEX should never be empty. */
211 TARGET_OBJECT_AVAILABLE_FEATURES,
212 /* Currently loaded libraries, in XML format. */
213 TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES
214 /* Possible future objects: TARGET_OBJECT_FILE, TARGET_OBJECT_PROC, ... */
215 };
216
217 /* Request that OPS transfer up to LEN 8-bit bytes of the target's
218 OBJECT. The OFFSET, for a seekable object, specifies the
219 starting point. The ANNEX can be used to provide additional
220 data-specific information to the target.
221
222 Return the number of bytes actually transfered, or -1 if the
223 transfer is not supported or otherwise fails. Return of a positive
224 value less than LEN indicates that no further transfer is possible.
225 Unlike the raw to_xfer_partial interface, callers of these
226 functions do not need to retry partial transfers. */
227
228 extern LONGEST target_read (struct target_ops *ops,
229 enum target_object object,
230 const char *annex, gdb_byte *buf,
231 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);
232
233 extern LONGEST target_write (struct target_ops *ops,
234 enum target_object object,
235 const char *annex, const gdb_byte *buf,
236 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);
237
238 /* Similar to target_write, except that it also calls PROGRESS with
239 the number of bytes written and the opaque BATON after every
240 successful partial write (and before the first write). This is
241 useful for progress reporting and user interaction while writing
242 data. To abort the transfer, the progress callback can throw an
243 exception. */
244
245 LONGEST target_write_with_progress (struct target_ops *ops,
246 enum target_object object,
247 const char *annex, const gdb_byte *buf,
248 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len,
249 void (*progress) (ULONGEST, void *),
250 void *baton);
251
252 /* Wrapper to perform a full read of unknown size. OBJECT/ANNEX will
253 be read using OPS. The return value will be -1 if the transfer
254 fails or is not supported; 0 if the object is empty; or the length
255 of the object otherwise. If a positive value is returned, a
256 sufficiently large buffer will be allocated using xmalloc and
257 returned in *BUF_P containing the contents of the object.
258
259 This method should be used for objects sufficiently small to store
260 in a single xmalloc'd buffer, when no fixed bound on the object's
261 size is known in advance. Don't try to read TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY
262 through this function. */
263
264 extern LONGEST target_read_alloc (struct target_ops *ops,
265 enum target_object object,
266 const char *annex, gdb_byte **buf_p);
267
268 /* Read OBJECT/ANNEX using OPS. The result is NUL-terminated and
269 returned as a string, allocated using xmalloc. If an error occurs
270 or the transfer is unsupported, NULL is returned. Empty objects
271 are returned as allocated but empty strings. A warning is issued
272 if the result contains any embedded NUL bytes. */
273
274 extern char *target_read_stralloc (struct target_ops *ops,
275 enum target_object object,
276 const char *annex);
277
278 /* Wrappers to target read/write that perform memory transfers. They
279 throw an error if the memory transfer fails.
280
281 NOTE: cagney/2003-10-23: The naming schema is lifted from
282 "frame.h". The parameter order is lifted from get_frame_memory,
283 which in turn lifted it from read_memory. */
284
285 extern void get_target_memory (struct target_ops *ops, CORE_ADDR addr,
286 gdb_byte *buf, LONGEST len);
287 extern ULONGEST get_target_memory_unsigned (struct target_ops *ops,
288 CORE_ADDR addr, int len);
289 \f
290
291 /* If certain kinds of activity happen, target_wait should perform
292 callbacks. */
293 /* Right now we just call (*TARGET_ACTIVITY_FUNCTION) if I/O is possible
294 on TARGET_ACTIVITY_FD. */
295 extern int target_activity_fd;
296 /* Returns zero to leave the inferior alone, one to interrupt it. */
297 extern int (*target_activity_function) (void);
298 \f
299 struct thread_info; /* fwd decl for parameter list below: */
300
301 struct target_ops
302 {
303 struct target_ops *beneath; /* To the target under this one. */
304 char *to_shortname; /* Name this target type */
305 char *to_longname; /* Name for printing */
306 char *to_doc; /* Documentation. Does not include trailing
307 newline, and starts with a one-line descrip-
308 tion (probably similar to to_longname). */
309 /* Per-target scratch pad. */
310 void *to_data;
311 /* The open routine takes the rest of the parameters from the
312 command, and (if successful) pushes a new target onto the
313 stack. Targets should supply this routine, if only to provide
314 an error message. */
315 void (*to_open) (char *, int);
316 /* Old targets with a static target vector provide "to_close".
317 New re-entrant targets provide "to_xclose" and that is expected
318 to xfree everything (including the "struct target_ops"). */
319 void (*to_xclose) (struct target_ops *targ, int quitting);
320 void (*to_close) (int);
321 void (*to_attach) (char *, int);
322 void (*to_post_attach) (int);
323 void (*to_detach) (char *, int);
324 void (*to_disconnect) (struct target_ops *, char *, int);
325 void (*to_resume) (ptid_t, int, enum target_signal);
326 ptid_t (*to_wait) (ptid_t, struct target_waitstatus *);
327 void (*to_fetch_registers) (struct regcache *, int);
328 void (*to_store_registers) (struct regcache *, int);
329 void (*to_prepare_to_store) (struct regcache *);
330
331 /* Transfer LEN bytes of memory between GDB address MYADDR and
332 target address MEMADDR. If WRITE, transfer them to the target, else
333 transfer them from the target. TARGET is the target from which we
334 get this function.
335
336 Return value, N, is one of the following:
337
338 0 means that we can't handle this. If errno has been set, it is the
339 error which prevented us from doing it (FIXME: What about bfd_error?).
340
341 positive (call it N) means that we have transferred N bytes
342 starting at MEMADDR. We might be able to handle more bytes
343 beyond this length, but no promises.
344
345 negative (call its absolute value N) means that we cannot
346 transfer right at MEMADDR, but we could transfer at least
347 something at MEMADDR + N.
348
349 NOTE: cagney/2004-10-01: This has been entirely superseeded by
350 to_xfer_partial and inferior inheritance. */
351
352 int (*deprecated_xfer_memory) (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
353 int len, int write,
354 struct mem_attrib *attrib,
355 struct target_ops *target);
356
357 void (*to_files_info) (struct target_ops *);
358 int (*to_insert_breakpoint) (struct bp_target_info *);
359 int (*to_remove_breakpoint) (struct bp_target_info *);
360 int (*to_can_use_hw_breakpoint) (int, int, int);
361 int (*to_insert_hw_breakpoint) (struct bp_target_info *);
362 int (*to_remove_hw_breakpoint) (struct bp_target_info *);
363 int (*to_remove_watchpoint) (CORE_ADDR, int, int);
364 int (*to_insert_watchpoint) (CORE_ADDR, int, int);
365 int (*to_stopped_by_watchpoint) (void);
366 int to_have_steppable_watchpoint;
367 int to_have_continuable_watchpoint;
368 int (*to_stopped_data_address) (struct target_ops *, CORE_ADDR *);
369 int (*to_watchpoint_addr_within_range) (struct target_ops *,
370 CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR, int);
371 int (*to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint) (CORE_ADDR, int);
372 void (*to_terminal_init) (void);
373 void (*to_terminal_inferior) (void);
374 void (*to_terminal_ours_for_output) (void);
375 void (*to_terminal_ours) (void);
376 void (*to_terminal_save_ours) (void);
377 void (*to_terminal_info) (char *, int);
378 void (*to_kill) (void);
379 void (*to_load) (char *, int);
380 int (*to_lookup_symbol) (char *, CORE_ADDR *);
381 void (*to_create_inferior) (char *, char *, char **, int);
382 void (*to_post_startup_inferior) (ptid_t);
383 void (*to_acknowledge_created_inferior) (int);
384 void (*to_insert_fork_catchpoint) (int);
385 int (*to_remove_fork_catchpoint) (int);
386 void (*to_insert_vfork_catchpoint) (int);
387 int (*to_remove_vfork_catchpoint) (int);
388 int (*to_follow_fork) (struct target_ops *, int);
389 void (*to_insert_exec_catchpoint) (int);
390 int (*to_remove_exec_catchpoint) (int);
391 int (*to_has_exited) (int, int, int *);
392 void (*to_mourn_inferior) (void);
393 int (*to_can_run) (void);
394 void (*to_notice_signals) (ptid_t ptid);
395 int (*to_thread_alive) (ptid_t ptid);
396 void (*to_find_new_threads) (void);
397 char *(*to_pid_to_str) (ptid_t);
398 char *(*to_extra_thread_info) (struct thread_info *);
399 void (*to_stop) (void);
400 void (*to_rcmd) (char *command, struct ui_file *output);
401 char *(*to_pid_to_exec_file) (int pid);
402 void (*to_log_command) (const char *);
403 enum strata to_stratum;
404 int to_has_all_memory;
405 int to_has_memory;
406 int to_has_stack;
407 int to_has_registers;
408 int to_has_execution;
409 int to_has_thread_control; /* control thread execution */
410 struct section_table
411 *to_sections;
412 struct section_table
413 *to_sections_end;
414 /* ASYNC target controls */
415 int (*to_can_async_p) (void);
416 int (*to_is_async_p) (void);
417 void (*to_async) (void (*) (enum inferior_event_type, void *), void *);
418 int (*to_async_mask) (int);
419 int (*to_find_memory_regions) (int (*) (CORE_ADDR,
420 unsigned long,
421 int, int, int,
422 void *),
423 void *);
424 char * (*to_make_corefile_notes) (bfd *, int *);
425
426 /* Return the thread-local address at OFFSET in the
427 thread-local storage for the thread PTID and the shared library
428 or executable file given by OBJFILE. If that block of
429 thread-local storage hasn't been allocated yet, this function
430 may return an error. */
431 CORE_ADDR (*to_get_thread_local_address) (ptid_t ptid,
432 CORE_ADDR load_module_addr,
433 CORE_ADDR offset);
434
435 /* Request that OPS transfer up to LEN 8-bit bytes of the target's
436 OBJECT. The OFFSET, for a seekable object, specifies the
437 starting point. The ANNEX can be used to provide additional
438 data-specific information to the target.
439
440 Return the number of bytes actually transfered, zero when no
441 further transfer is possible, and -1 when the transfer is not
442 supported. Return of a positive value smaller than LEN does
443 not indicate the end of the object, only the end of the
444 transfer; higher level code should continue transferring if
445 desired. This is handled in target.c.
446
447 The interface does not support a "retry" mechanism. Instead it
448 assumes that at least one byte will be transfered on each
449 successful call.
450
451 NOTE: cagney/2003-10-17: The current interface can lead to
452 fragmented transfers. Lower target levels should not implement
453 hacks, such as enlarging the transfer, in an attempt to
454 compensate for this. Instead, the target stack should be
455 extended so that it implements supply/collect methods and a
456 look-aside object cache. With that available, the lowest
457 target can safely and freely "push" data up the stack.
458
459 See target_read and target_write for more information. One,
460 and only one, of readbuf or writebuf must be non-NULL. */
461
462 LONGEST (*to_xfer_partial) (struct target_ops *ops,
463 enum target_object object, const char *annex,
464 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf,
465 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);
466
467 /* Returns the memory map for the target. A return value of NULL
468 means that no memory map is available. If a memory address
469 does not fall within any returned regions, it's assumed to be
470 RAM. The returned memory regions should not overlap.
471
472 The order of regions does not matter; target_memory_map will
473 sort regions by starting address. For that reason, this
474 function should not be called directly except via
475 target_memory_map.
476
477 This method should not cache data; if the memory map could
478 change unexpectedly, it should be invalidated, and higher
479 layers will re-fetch it. */
480 VEC(mem_region_s) *(*to_memory_map) (struct target_ops *);
481
482 /* Erases the region of flash memory starting at ADDRESS, of
483 length LENGTH.
484
485 Precondition: both ADDRESS and ADDRESS+LENGTH should be aligned
486 on flash block boundaries, as reported by 'to_memory_map'. */
487 void (*to_flash_erase) (struct target_ops *,
488 ULONGEST address, LONGEST length);
489
490 /* Finishes a flash memory write sequence. After this operation
491 all flash memory should be available for writing and the result
492 of reading from areas written by 'to_flash_write' should be
493 equal to what was written. */
494 void (*to_flash_done) (struct target_ops *);
495
496 /* Describe the architecture-specific features of this target.
497 Returns the description found, or NULL if no description
498 was available. */
499 const struct target_desc *(*to_read_description) (struct target_ops *ops);
500
501 int to_magic;
502 /* Need sub-structure for target machine related rather than comm related?
503 */
504 };
505
506 /* Magic number for checking ops size. If a struct doesn't end with this
507 number, somebody changed the declaration but didn't change all the
508 places that initialize one. */
509
510 #define OPS_MAGIC 3840
511
512 /* The ops structure for our "current" target process. This should
513 never be NULL. If there is no target, it points to the dummy_target. */
514
515 extern struct target_ops current_target;
516
517 /* Define easy words for doing these operations on our current target. */
518
519 #define target_shortname (current_target.to_shortname)
520 #define target_longname (current_target.to_longname)
521
522 /* Does whatever cleanup is required for a target that we are no
523 longer going to be calling. QUITTING indicates that GDB is exiting
524 and should not get hung on an error (otherwise it is important to
525 perform clean termination, even if it takes a while). This routine
526 is automatically always called when popping the target off the
527 target stack (to_beneath is undefined). Closing file descriptors
528 and freeing all memory allocated memory are typical things it
529 should do. */
530
531 void target_close (struct target_ops *targ, int quitting);
532
533 /* Attaches to a process on the target side. Arguments are as passed
534 to the `attach' command by the user. This routine can be called
535 when the target is not on the target-stack, if the target_can_run
536 routine returns 1; in that case, it must push itself onto the stack.
537 Upon exit, the target should be ready for normal operations, and
538 should be ready to deliver the status of the process immediately
539 (without waiting) to an upcoming target_wait call. */
540
541 #define target_attach(args, from_tty) \
542 (*current_target.to_attach) (args, from_tty)
543
544 /* The target_attach operation places a process under debugger control,
545 and stops the process.
546
547 This operation provides a target-specific hook that allows the
548 necessary bookkeeping to be performed after an attach completes. */
549 #define target_post_attach(pid) \
550 (*current_target.to_post_attach) (pid)
551
552 /* Takes a program previously attached to and detaches it.
553 The program may resume execution (some targets do, some don't) and will
554 no longer stop on signals, etc. We better not have left any breakpoints
555 in the program or it'll die when it hits one. ARGS is arguments
556 typed by the user (e.g. a signal to send the process). FROM_TTY
557 says whether to be verbose or not. */
558
559 extern void target_detach (char *, int);
560
561 /* Disconnect from the current target without resuming it (leaving it
562 waiting for a debugger). */
563
564 extern void target_disconnect (char *, int);
565
566 /* Resume execution of the target process PTID. STEP says whether to
567 single-step or to run free; SIGGNAL is the signal to be given to
568 the target, or TARGET_SIGNAL_0 for no signal. The caller may not
569 pass TARGET_SIGNAL_DEFAULT. */
570
571 #define target_resume(ptid, step, siggnal) \
572 do { \
573 dcache_invalidate(target_dcache); \
574 (*current_target.to_resume) (ptid, step, siggnal); \
575 } while (0)
576
577 /* Wait for process pid to do something. PTID = -1 to wait for any
578 pid to do something. Return pid of child, or -1 in case of error;
579 store status through argument pointer STATUS. Note that it is
580 _NOT_ OK to throw_exception() out of target_wait() without popping
581 the debugging target from the stack; GDB isn't prepared to get back
582 to the prompt with a debugging target but without the frame cache,
583 stop_pc, etc., set up. */
584
585 #define target_wait(ptid, status) \
586 (*current_target.to_wait) (ptid, status)
587
588 /* Fetch at least register REGNO, or all regs if regno == -1. No result. */
589
590 #define target_fetch_registers(regcache, regno) \
591 (*current_target.to_fetch_registers) (regcache, regno)
592
593 /* Store at least register REGNO, or all regs if REGNO == -1.
594 It can store as many registers as it wants to, so target_prepare_to_store
595 must have been previously called. Calls error() if there are problems. */
596
597 #define target_store_registers(regcache, regs) \
598 (*current_target.to_store_registers) (regcache, regs)
599
600 /* Get ready to modify the registers array. On machines which store
601 individual registers, this doesn't need to do anything. On machines
602 which store all the registers in one fell swoop, this makes sure
603 that REGISTERS contains all the registers from the program being
604 debugged. */
605
606 #define target_prepare_to_store(regcache) \
607 (*current_target.to_prepare_to_store) (regcache)
608
609 extern DCACHE *target_dcache;
610
611 extern int target_read_string (CORE_ADDR, char **, int, int *);
612
613 extern int target_read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, int len);
614
615 extern int target_write_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const gdb_byte *myaddr,
616 int len);
617
618 extern int xfer_memory (CORE_ADDR, gdb_byte *, int, int,
619 struct mem_attrib *, struct target_ops *);
620
621 /* Fetches the target's memory map. If one is found it is sorted
622 and returned, after some consistency checking. Otherwise, NULL
623 is returned. */
624 VEC(mem_region_s) *target_memory_map (void);
625
626 /* Erase the specified flash region. */
627 void target_flash_erase (ULONGEST address, LONGEST length);
628
629 /* Finish a sequence of flash operations. */
630 void target_flash_done (void);
631
632 /* Describes a request for a memory write operation. */
633 struct memory_write_request
634 {
635 /* Begining address that must be written. */
636 ULONGEST begin;
637 /* Past-the-end address. */
638 ULONGEST end;
639 /* The data to write. */
640 gdb_byte *data;
641 /* A callback baton for progress reporting for this request. */
642 void *baton;
643 };
644 typedef struct memory_write_request memory_write_request_s;
645 DEF_VEC_O(memory_write_request_s);
646
647 /* Enumeration specifying different flash preservation behaviour. */
648 enum flash_preserve_mode
649 {
650 flash_preserve,
651 flash_discard
652 };
653
654 /* Write several memory blocks at once. This version can be more
655 efficient than making several calls to target_write_memory, in
656 particular because it can optimize accesses to flash memory.
657
658 Moreover, this is currently the only memory access function in gdb
659 that supports writing to flash memory, and it should be used for
660 all cases where access to flash memory is desirable.
661
662 REQUESTS is the vector (see vec.h) of memory_write_request.
663 PRESERVE_FLASH_P indicates what to do with blocks which must be
664 erased, but not completely rewritten.
665 PROGRESS_CB is a function that will be periodically called to provide
666 feedback to user. It will be called with the baton corresponding
667 to the request currently being written. It may also be called
668 with a NULL baton, when preserved flash sectors are being rewritten.
669
670 The function returns 0 on success, and error otherwise. */
671 int target_write_memory_blocks (VEC(memory_write_request_s) *requests,
672 enum flash_preserve_mode preserve_flash_p,
673 void (*progress_cb) (ULONGEST, void *));
674
675 /* From infrun.c. */
676
677 extern int inferior_has_forked (int pid, int *child_pid);
678
679 extern int inferior_has_vforked (int pid, int *child_pid);
680
681 extern int inferior_has_execd (int pid, char **execd_pathname);
682
683 /* From exec.c */
684
685 extern void print_section_info (struct target_ops *, bfd *);
686
687 /* Print a line about the current target. */
688
689 #define target_files_info() \
690 (*current_target.to_files_info) (&current_target)
691
692 /* Insert a breakpoint at address BP_TGT->placed_address in the target
693 machine. Result is 0 for success, or an errno value. */
694
695 #define target_insert_breakpoint(bp_tgt) \
696 (*current_target.to_insert_breakpoint) (bp_tgt)
697
698 /* Remove a breakpoint at address BP_TGT->placed_address in the target
699 machine. Result is 0 for success, or an errno value. */
700
701 #define target_remove_breakpoint(bp_tgt) \
702 (*current_target.to_remove_breakpoint) (bp_tgt)
703
704 /* Initialize the terminal settings we record for the inferior,
705 before we actually run the inferior. */
706
707 #define target_terminal_init() \
708 (*current_target.to_terminal_init) ()
709
710 /* Put the inferior's terminal settings into effect.
711 This is preparation for starting or resuming the inferior. */
712
713 #define target_terminal_inferior() \
714 (*current_target.to_terminal_inferior) ()
715
716 /* Put some of our terminal settings into effect,
717 enough to get proper results from our output,
718 but do not change into or out of RAW mode
719 so that no input is discarded.
720
721 After doing this, either terminal_ours or terminal_inferior
722 should be called to get back to a normal state of affairs. */
723
724 #define target_terminal_ours_for_output() \
725 (*current_target.to_terminal_ours_for_output) ()
726
727 /* Put our terminal settings into effect.
728 First record the inferior's terminal settings
729 so they can be restored properly later. */
730
731 #define target_terminal_ours() \
732 (*current_target.to_terminal_ours) ()
733
734 /* Save our terminal settings.
735 This is called from TUI after entering or leaving the curses
736 mode. Since curses modifies our terminal this call is here
737 to take this change into account. */
738
739 #define target_terminal_save_ours() \
740 (*current_target.to_terminal_save_ours) ()
741
742 /* Print useful information about our terminal status, if such a thing
743 exists. */
744
745 #define target_terminal_info(arg, from_tty) \
746 (*current_target.to_terminal_info) (arg, from_tty)
747
748 /* Kill the inferior process. Make it go away. */
749
750 #define target_kill() \
751 (*current_target.to_kill) ()
752
753 /* Load an executable file into the target process. This is expected
754 to not only bring new code into the target process, but also to
755 update GDB's symbol tables to match.
756
757 ARG contains command-line arguments, to be broken down with
758 buildargv (). The first non-switch argument is the filename to
759 load, FILE; the second is a number (as parsed by strtoul (..., ...,
760 0)), which is an offset to apply to the load addresses of FILE's
761 sections. The target may define switches, or other non-switch
762 arguments, as it pleases. */
763
764 extern void target_load (char *arg, int from_tty);
765
766 /* Look up a symbol in the target's symbol table. NAME is the symbol
767 name. ADDRP is a CORE_ADDR * pointing to where the value of the
768 symbol should be returned. The result is 0 if successful, nonzero
769 if the symbol does not exist in the target environment. This
770 function should not call error() if communication with the target
771 is interrupted, since it is called from symbol reading, but should
772 return nonzero, possibly doing a complain(). */
773
774 #define target_lookup_symbol(name, addrp) \
775 (*current_target.to_lookup_symbol) (name, addrp)
776
777 /* Start an inferior process and set inferior_ptid to its pid.
778 EXEC_FILE is the file to run.
779 ALLARGS is a string containing the arguments to the program.
780 ENV is the environment vector to pass. Errors reported with error().
781 On VxWorks and various standalone systems, we ignore exec_file. */
782
783 #define target_create_inferior(exec_file, args, env, FROM_TTY) \
784 (*current_target.to_create_inferior) (exec_file, args, env, (FROM_TTY))
785
786
787 /* Some targets (such as ttrace-based HPUX) don't allow us to request
788 notification of inferior events such as fork and vork immediately
789 after the inferior is created. (This because of how gdb gets an
790 inferior created via invoking a shell to do it. In such a scenario,
791 if the shell init file has commands in it, the shell will fork and
792 exec for each of those commands, and we will see each such fork
793 event. Very bad.)
794
795 Such targets will supply an appropriate definition for this function. */
796
797 #define target_post_startup_inferior(ptid) \
798 (*current_target.to_post_startup_inferior) (ptid)
799
800 /* On some targets, the sequence of starting up an inferior requires
801 some synchronization between gdb and the new inferior process, PID. */
802
803 #define target_acknowledge_created_inferior(pid) \
804 (*current_target.to_acknowledge_created_inferior) (pid)
805
806 /* On some targets, we can catch an inferior fork or vfork event when
807 it occurs. These functions insert/remove an already-created
808 catchpoint for such events. */
809
810 #define target_insert_fork_catchpoint(pid) \
811 (*current_target.to_insert_fork_catchpoint) (pid)
812
813 #define target_remove_fork_catchpoint(pid) \
814 (*current_target.to_remove_fork_catchpoint) (pid)
815
816 #define target_insert_vfork_catchpoint(pid) \
817 (*current_target.to_insert_vfork_catchpoint) (pid)
818
819 #define target_remove_vfork_catchpoint(pid) \
820 (*current_target.to_remove_vfork_catchpoint) (pid)
821
822 /* If the inferior forks or vforks, this function will be called at
823 the next resume in order to perform any bookkeeping and fiddling
824 necessary to continue debugging either the parent or child, as
825 requested, and releasing the other. Information about the fork
826 or vfork event is available via get_last_target_status ().
827 This function returns 1 if the inferior should not be resumed
828 (i.e. there is another event pending). */
829
830 int target_follow_fork (int follow_child);
831
832 /* On some targets, we can catch an inferior exec event when it
833 occurs. These functions insert/remove an already-created
834 catchpoint for such events. */
835
836 #define target_insert_exec_catchpoint(pid) \
837 (*current_target.to_insert_exec_catchpoint) (pid)
838
839 #define target_remove_exec_catchpoint(pid) \
840 (*current_target.to_remove_exec_catchpoint) (pid)
841
842 /* Returns TRUE if PID has exited. And, also sets EXIT_STATUS to the
843 exit code of PID, if any. */
844
845 #define target_has_exited(pid,wait_status,exit_status) \
846 (*current_target.to_has_exited) (pid,wait_status,exit_status)
847
848 /* The debugger has completed a blocking wait() call. There is now
849 some process event that must be processed. This function should
850 be defined by those targets that require the debugger to perform
851 cleanup or internal state changes in response to the process event. */
852
853 /* The inferior process has died. Do what is right. */
854
855 #define target_mourn_inferior() \
856 (*current_target.to_mourn_inferior) ()
857
858 /* Does target have enough data to do a run or attach command? */
859
860 #define target_can_run(t) \
861 ((t)->to_can_run) ()
862
863 /* post process changes to signal handling in the inferior. */
864
865 #define target_notice_signals(ptid) \
866 (*current_target.to_notice_signals) (ptid)
867
868 /* Check to see if a thread is still alive. */
869
870 #define target_thread_alive(ptid) \
871 (*current_target.to_thread_alive) (ptid)
872
873 /* Query for new threads and add them to the thread list. */
874
875 #define target_find_new_threads() \
876 (*current_target.to_find_new_threads) ()
877
878 /* Make target stop in a continuable fashion. (For instance, under
879 Unix, this should act like SIGSTOP). This function is normally
880 used by GUIs to implement a stop button. */
881
882 #define target_stop current_target.to_stop
883
884 /* Send the specified COMMAND to the target's monitor
885 (shell,interpreter) for execution. The result of the query is
886 placed in OUTBUF. */
887
888 #define target_rcmd(command, outbuf) \
889 (*current_target.to_rcmd) (command, outbuf)
890
891
892 /* Does the target include all of memory, or only part of it? This
893 determines whether we look up the target chain for other parts of
894 memory if this target can't satisfy a request. */
895
896 #define target_has_all_memory \
897 (current_target.to_has_all_memory)
898
899 /* Does the target include memory? (Dummy targets don't.) */
900
901 #define target_has_memory \
902 (current_target.to_has_memory)
903
904 /* Does the target have a stack? (Exec files don't, VxWorks doesn't, until
905 we start a process.) */
906
907 #define target_has_stack \
908 (current_target.to_has_stack)
909
910 /* Does the target have registers? (Exec files don't.) */
911
912 #define target_has_registers \
913 (current_target.to_has_registers)
914
915 /* Does the target have execution? Can we make it jump (through
916 hoops), or pop its stack a few times? This means that the current
917 target is currently executing; for some targets, that's the same as
918 whether or not the target is capable of execution, but there are
919 also targets which can be current while not executing. In that
920 case this will become true after target_create_inferior or
921 target_attach. */
922
923 #define target_has_execution \
924 (current_target.to_has_execution)
925
926 /* Can the target support the debugger control of thread execution?
927 Can it lock the thread scheduler? */
928
929 #define target_can_lock_scheduler \
930 (current_target.to_has_thread_control & tc_schedlock)
931
932 /* Can the target support asynchronous execution? */
933 #define target_can_async_p() (current_target.to_can_async_p ())
934
935 /* Is the target in asynchronous execution mode? */
936 #define target_is_async_p() (current_target.to_is_async_p ())
937
938 /* Put the target in async mode with the specified callback function. */
939 #define target_async(CALLBACK,CONTEXT) \
940 (current_target.to_async ((CALLBACK), (CONTEXT)))
941
942 /* This is to be used ONLY within call_function_by_hand(). It provides
943 a workaround, to have inferior function calls done in sychronous
944 mode, even though the target is asynchronous. After
945 target_async_mask(0) is called, calls to target_can_async_p() will
946 return FALSE , so that target_resume() will not try to start the
947 target asynchronously. After the inferior stops, we IMMEDIATELY
948 restore the previous nature of the target, by calling
949 target_async_mask(1). After that, target_can_async_p() will return
950 TRUE. ANY OTHER USE OF THIS FEATURE IS DEPRECATED.
951
952 FIXME ezannoni 1999-12-13: we won't need this once we move
953 the turning async on and off to the single execution commands,
954 from where it is done currently, in remote_resume(). */
955
956 #define target_async_mask(MASK) \
957 (current_target.to_async_mask (MASK))
958
959 /* Converts a process id to a string. Usually, the string just contains
960 `process xyz', but on some systems it may contain
961 `process xyz thread abc'. */
962
963 #undef target_pid_to_str
964 #define target_pid_to_str(PID) current_target.to_pid_to_str (PID)
965
966 #ifndef target_tid_to_str
967 #define target_tid_to_str(PID) \
968 target_pid_to_str (PID)
969 extern char *normal_pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid);
970 #endif
971
972 /* Return a short string describing extra information about PID,
973 e.g. "sleeping", "runnable", "running on LWP 3". Null return value
974 is okay. */
975
976 #define target_extra_thread_info(TP) \
977 (current_target.to_extra_thread_info (TP))
978
979 /* Attempts to find the pathname of the executable file
980 that was run to create a specified process.
981
982 The process PID must be stopped when this operation is used.
983
984 If the executable file cannot be determined, NULL is returned.
985
986 Else, a pointer to a character string containing the pathname
987 is returned. This string should be copied into a buffer by
988 the client if the string will not be immediately used, or if
989 it must persist. */
990
991 #define target_pid_to_exec_file(pid) \
992 (current_target.to_pid_to_exec_file) (pid)
993
994 /*
995 * Iterator function for target memory regions.
996 * Calls a callback function once for each memory region 'mapped'
997 * in the child process. Defined as a simple macro rather than
998 * as a function macro so that it can be tested for nullity.
999 */
1000
1001 #define target_find_memory_regions(FUNC, DATA) \
1002 (current_target.to_find_memory_regions) (FUNC, DATA)
1003
1004 /*
1005 * Compose corefile .note section.
1006 */
1007
1008 #define target_make_corefile_notes(BFD, SIZE_P) \
1009 (current_target.to_make_corefile_notes) (BFD, SIZE_P)
1010
1011 /* Thread-local values. */
1012 #define target_get_thread_local_address \
1013 (current_target.to_get_thread_local_address)
1014 #define target_get_thread_local_address_p() \
1015 (target_get_thread_local_address != NULL)
1016
1017
1018 /* Hardware watchpoint interfaces. */
1019
1020 /* Returns non-zero if we were stopped by a hardware watchpoint (memory read or
1021 write). */
1022
1023 #ifndef STOPPED_BY_WATCHPOINT
1024 #define STOPPED_BY_WATCHPOINT(w) \
1025 (*current_target.to_stopped_by_watchpoint) ()
1026 #endif
1027
1028 /* Non-zero if we have steppable watchpoints */
1029
1030 #ifndef HAVE_STEPPABLE_WATCHPOINT
1031 #define HAVE_STEPPABLE_WATCHPOINT \
1032 (current_target.to_have_steppable_watchpoint)
1033 #endif
1034
1035 /* Non-zero if we have continuable watchpoints */
1036
1037 #ifndef HAVE_CONTINUABLE_WATCHPOINT
1038 #define HAVE_CONTINUABLE_WATCHPOINT \
1039 (current_target.to_have_continuable_watchpoint)
1040 #endif
1041
1042 /* Provide defaults for hardware watchpoint functions. */
1043
1044 /* If the *_hw_beakpoint functions have not been defined
1045 elsewhere use the definitions in the target vector. */
1046
1047 /* Returns non-zero if we can set a hardware watchpoint of type TYPE. TYPE is
1048 one of bp_hardware_watchpoint, bp_read_watchpoint, bp_write_watchpoint, or
1049 bp_hardware_breakpoint. CNT is the number of such watchpoints used so far
1050 (including this one?). OTHERTYPE is who knows what... */
1051
1052 #ifndef TARGET_CAN_USE_HARDWARE_WATCHPOINT
1053 #define TARGET_CAN_USE_HARDWARE_WATCHPOINT(TYPE,CNT,OTHERTYPE) \
1054 (*current_target.to_can_use_hw_breakpoint) (TYPE, CNT, OTHERTYPE);
1055 #endif
1056
1057 #ifndef TARGET_REGION_OK_FOR_HW_WATCHPOINT
1058 #define TARGET_REGION_OK_FOR_HW_WATCHPOINT(addr, len) \
1059 (*current_target.to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint) (addr, len)
1060 #endif
1061
1062
1063 /* Set/clear a hardware watchpoint starting at ADDR, for LEN bytes. TYPE is 0
1064 for write, 1 for read, and 2 for read/write accesses. Returns 0 for
1065 success, non-zero for failure. */
1066
1067 #ifndef target_insert_watchpoint
1068 #define target_insert_watchpoint(addr, len, type) \
1069 (*current_target.to_insert_watchpoint) (addr, len, type)
1070
1071 #define target_remove_watchpoint(addr, len, type) \
1072 (*current_target.to_remove_watchpoint) (addr, len, type)
1073 #endif
1074
1075 #ifndef target_insert_hw_breakpoint
1076 #define target_insert_hw_breakpoint(bp_tgt) \
1077 (*current_target.to_insert_hw_breakpoint) (bp_tgt)
1078
1079 #define target_remove_hw_breakpoint(bp_tgt) \
1080 (*current_target.to_remove_hw_breakpoint) (bp_tgt)
1081 #endif
1082
1083 extern int target_stopped_data_address_p (struct target_ops *);
1084
1085 #ifndef target_stopped_data_address
1086 #define target_stopped_data_address(target, x) \
1087 (*target.to_stopped_data_address) (target, x)
1088 #else
1089 /* Horrible hack to get around existing macros :-(. */
1090 #define target_stopped_data_address_p(CURRENT_TARGET) (1)
1091 #endif
1092
1093 #define target_watchpoint_addr_within_range(target, addr, start, length) \
1094 (*target.to_watchpoint_addr_within_range) (target, addr, start, length)
1095
1096 extern const struct target_desc *target_read_description (struct target_ops *);
1097
1098 /* Command logging facility. */
1099
1100 #define target_log_command(p) \
1101 do \
1102 if (current_target.to_log_command) \
1103 (*current_target.to_log_command) (p); \
1104 while (0)
1105
1106 /* Routines for maintenance of the target structures...
1107
1108 add_target: Add a target to the list of all possible targets.
1109
1110 push_target: Make this target the top of the stack of currently used
1111 targets, within its particular stratum of the stack. Result
1112 is 0 if now atop the stack, nonzero if not on top (maybe
1113 should warn user).
1114
1115 unpush_target: Remove this from the stack of currently used targets,
1116 no matter where it is on the list. Returns 0 if no
1117 change, 1 if removed from stack.
1118
1119 pop_target: Remove the top thing on the stack of current targets. */
1120
1121 extern void add_target (struct target_ops *);
1122
1123 extern int push_target (struct target_ops *);
1124
1125 extern int unpush_target (struct target_ops *);
1126
1127 extern void target_pre_inferior (int);
1128
1129 extern void target_preopen (int);
1130
1131 extern void pop_target (void);
1132
1133 extern CORE_ADDR target_translate_tls_address (struct objfile *objfile,
1134 CORE_ADDR offset);
1135
1136 /* Mark a pushed target as running or exited, for targets which do not
1137 automatically pop when not active. */
1138
1139 void target_mark_running (struct target_ops *);
1140
1141 void target_mark_exited (struct target_ops *);
1142
1143 /* Struct section_table maps address ranges to file sections. It is
1144 mostly used with BFD files, but can be used without (e.g. for handling
1145 raw disks, or files not in formats handled by BFD). */
1146
1147 struct section_table
1148 {
1149 CORE_ADDR addr; /* Lowest address in section */
1150 CORE_ADDR endaddr; /* 1+highest address in section */
1151
1152 struct bfd_section *the_bfd_section;
1153
1154 bfd *bfd; /* BFD file pointer */
1155 };
1156
1157 /* Return the "section" containing the specified address. */
1158 struct section_table *target_section_by_addr (struct target_ops *target,
1159 CORE_ADDR addr);
1160
1161
1162 /* From mem-break.c */
1163
1164 extern int memory_remove_breakpoint (struct bp_target_info *);
1165
1166 extern int memory_insert_breakpoint (struct bp_target_info *);
1167
1168 extern int default_memory_remove_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
1169
1170 extern int default_memory_insert_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
1171
1172
1173 /* From target.c */
1174
1175 extern void initialize_targets (void);
1176
1177 extern void noprocess (void);
1178
1179 extern void target_require_runnable (void);
1180
1181 extern void find_default_attach (char *, int);
1182
1183 extern void find_default_create_inferior (char *, char *, char **, int);
1184
1185 extern struct target_ops *find_run_target (void);
1186
1187 extern struct target_ops *find_core_target (void);
1188
1189 extern struct target_ops *find_target_beneath (struct target_ops *);
1190
1191 extern int target_resize_to_sections (struct target_ops *target,
1192 int num_added);
1193
1194 extern void remove_target_sections (bfd *abfd);
1195
1196 \f
1197 /* Stuff that should be shared among the various remote targets. */
1198
1199 /* Debugging level. 0 is off, and non-zero values mean to print some debug
1200 information (higher values, more information). */
1201 extern int remote_debug;
1202
1203 /* Speed in bits per second, or -1 which means don't mess with the speed. */
1204 extern int baud_rate;
1205 /* Timeout limit for response from target. */
1206 extern int remote_timeout;
1207
1208 \f
1209 /* Functions for helping to write a native target. */
1210
1211 /* This is for native targets which use a unix/POSIX-style waitstatus. */
1212 extern void store_waitstatus (struct target_waitstatus *, int);
1213
1214 /* Predicate to target_signal_to_host(). Return non-zero if the enum
1215 targ_signal SIGNO has an equivalent ``host'' representation. */
1216 /* FIXME: cagney/1999-11-22: The name below was chosen in preference
1217 to the shorter target_signal_p() because it is far less ambigious.
1218 In this context ``target_signal'' refers to GDB's internal
1219 representation of the target's set of signals while ``host signal''
1220 refers to the target operating system's signal. Confused? */
1221
1222 extern int target_signal_to_host_p (enum target_signal signo);
1223
1224 /* Convert between host signal numbers and enum target_signal's.
1225 target_signal_to_host() returns 0 and prints a warning() on GDB's
1226 console if SIGNO has no equivalent host representation. */
1227 /* FIXME: cagney/1999-11-22: Here ``host'' is used incorrectly, it is
1228 refering to the target operating system's signal numbering.
1229 Similarly, ``enum target_signal'' is named incorrectly, ``enum
1230 gdb_signal'' would probably be better as it is refering to GDB's
1231 internal representation of a target operating system's signal. */
1232
1233 extern enum target_signal target_signal_from_host (int);
1234 extern int target_signal_to_host (enum target_signal);
1235
1236 extern enum target_signal default_target_signal_from_host (struct gdbarch *,
1237 int);
1238 extern int default_target_signal_to_host (struct gdbarch *,
1239 enum target_signal);
1240
1241 /* Convert from a number used in a GDB command to an enum target_signal. */
1242 extern enum target_signal target_signal_from_command (int);
1243
1244 /* Any target can call this to switch to remote protocol (in remote.c). */
1245 extern void push_remote_target (char *name, int from_tty);
1246
1247 /* Set the show memory breakpoints mode to show, and installs a cleanup
1248 to restore it back to the current value. */
1249 extern struct cleanup *make_show_memory_breakpoints_cleanup (int show);
1250
1251 \f
1252 /* Imported from machine dependent code */
1253
1254 /* Blank target vector entries are initialized to target_ignore. */
1255 void target_ignore (void);
1256
1257 extern struct target_ops deprecated_child_ops;
1258
1259 #endif /* !defined (TARGET_H) */
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