gdb/target.h

   1 /* Interface between GDB and target environments, including files and processes
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1990-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    Contributed by Cygnus Support.  Written by John Gilmore.
   6
   7    This file is part of GDB.
   8
   9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  12    (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17    GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  21
  22 #if !defined (TARGET_H)
  23 #define TARGET_H
  24
  25 struct objfile;
  26 struct ui_file;
  27 struct mem_attrib;
  28 struct target_ops;
  29 struct bp_location;
  30 struct bp_target_info;
  31 struct regcache;
  32 struct target_section_table;
  33 struct trace_state_variable;
  34 struct trace_status;
  35 struct uploaded_tsv;
  36 struct uploaded_tp;
  37 struct static_tracepoint_marker;
  38 struct traceframe_info;
  39 struct expression;
  40
  41 /* This include file defines the interface between the main part
  42    of the debugger, and the part which is target-specific, or
  43    specific to the communications interface between us and the
  44    target.
  45
  46    A TARGET is an interface between the debugger and a particular
  47    kind of file or process.  Targets can be STACKED in STRATA,
  48    so that more than one target can potentially respond to a request.
  49    In particular, memory accesses will walk down the stack of targets
  50    until they find a target that is interested in handling that particular
  51    address.  STRATA are artificial boundaries on the stack, within
  52    which particular kinds of targets live.  Strata exist so that
  53    people don't get confused by pushing e.g. a process target and then
  54    a file target, and wondering why they can't see the current values
  55    of variables any more (the file target is handling them and they
  56    never get to the process target).  So when you push a file target,
  57    it goes into the file stratum, which is always below the process
  58    stratum.  */
  59
  60 #include "bfd.h"
  61 #include "symtab.h"
  62 #include "memattr.h"
  63 #include "vec.h"
  64 #include "gdb_signals.h"
  65
  66 enum strata
  67   {
  68     dummy_stratum,              /* The lowest of the low */
  69     file_stratum,               /* Executable files, etc */
  70     process_stratum,            /* Executing processes or core dump files */
  71     thread_stratum,             /* Executing threads */
  72     record_stratum,             /* Support record debugging */
  73     arch_stratum                /* Architecture overrides */
  74   };
  75
  76 enum thread_control_capabilities
  77   {
  78     tc_none = 0,                /* Default: can't control thread execution.  */
  79     tc_schedlock = 1,           /* Can lock the thread scheduler.  */
  80   };
  81
  82 /* Stuff for target_wait.  */
  83
  84 /* Generally, what has the program done?  */
  85 enum target_waitkind
  86   {
  87     /* The program has exited.  The exit status is in value.integer.  */
  88     TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED,
  89
  90     /* The program has stopped with a signal.  Which signal is in
  91        value.sig.  */
  92     TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED,
  93
  94     /* The program has terminated with a signal.  Which signal is in
  95        value.sig.  */
  96     TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED,
  97
  98     /* The program is letting us know that it dynamically loaded something
  99        (e.g. it called load(2) on AIX).  */
 100     TARGET_WAITKIND_LOADED,
 101
 102     /* The program has forked.  A "related" process' PTID is in
 103        value.related_pid.  I.e., if the child forks, value.related_pid
 104        is the parent's ID.  */
 105
 106     TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED,
 107
 108     /* The program has vforked.  A "related" process's PTID is in
 109        value.related_pid.  */
 110
 111     TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORKED,
 112
 113     /* The program has exec'ed a new executable file.  The new file's
 114        pathname is pointed to by value.execd_pathname.  */
 115
 116     TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD,
 117
 118     /* The program had previously vforked, and now the child is done
 119        with the shared memory region, because it exec'ed or exited.
 120        Note that the event is reported to the vfork parent.  This is
 121        only used if GDB did not stay attached to the vfork child,
 122        otherwise, a TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD or
 123        TARGET_WAITKIND_EXIT|SIGNALLED event associated with the child
 124        has the same effect.  */
 125     TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORK_DONE,
 126
 127     /* The program has entered or returned from a system call.  On
 128        HP-UX, this is used in the hardware watchpoint implementation.
 129        The syscall's unique integer ID number is in value.syscall_id.  */
 130
 131     TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_ENTRY,
 132     TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_RETURN,
 133
 134     /* Nothing happened, but we stopped anyway.  This perhaps should be handled
 135        within target_wait, but I'm not sure target_wait should be resuming the
 136        inferior.  */
 137     TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS,
 138
 139     /* An event has occured, but we should wait again.
 140        Remote_async_wait() returns this when there is an event
 141        on the inferior, but the rest of the world is not interested in
 142        it.  The inferior has not stopped, but has just sent some output
 143        to the console, for instance.  In this case, we want to go back
 144        to the event loop and wait there for another event from the
 145        inferior, rather than being stuck in the remote_async_wait()
 146        function. sThis way the event loop is responsive to other events,
 147        like for instance the user typing.  */
 148     TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE,
 149
 150     /* The target has run out of history information,
 151        and cannot run backward any further.  */
 152     TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_HISTORY,
 153
 154     /* There are no resumed children left in the program.  */
 155     TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED
 156   };
 157
 158 struct target_waitstatus
 159   {
 160     enum target_waitkind kind;
 161
 162     /* Forked child pid, execd pathname, exit status, signal number or
 163        syscall number.  */
 164     union
 165       {
 166         int integer;
 167         enum gdb_signal sig;
 168         ptid_t related_pid;
 169         char *execd_pathname;
 170         int syscall_number;
 171       }
 172     value;
 173   };
 174
 175 /* Options that can be passed to target_wait.  */
 176
 177 /* Return immediately if there's no event already queued.  If this
 178    options is not requested, target_wait blocks waiting for an
 179    event.  */
 180 #define TARGET_WNOHANG 1
 181
 182 /* The structure below stores information about a system call.
 183    It is basically used in the "catch syscall" command, and in
 184    every function that gives information about a system call.
 185
 186    It's also good to mention that its fields represent everything
 187    that we currently know about a syscall in GDB.  */
 188 struct syscall
 189   {
 190     /* The syscall number.  */
 191     int number;
 192
 193     /* The syscall name.  */
 194     const char *name;
 195   };
 196
 197 /* Return a pretty printed form of target_waitstatus.
 198    Space for the result is malloc'd, caller must free.  */
 199 extern char *target_waitstatus_to_string (const struct target_waitstatus *);
 200
 201 /* Return a pretty printed form of TARGET_OPTIONS.
 202    Space for the result is malloc'd, caller must free.  */
 203 extern char *target_options_to_string (int target_options);
 204
 205 /* Possible types of events that the inferior handler will have to
 206    deal with.  */
 207 enum inferior_event_type
 208   {
 209     /* Process a normal inferior event which will result in target_wait
 210        being called.  */
 211     INF_REG_EVENT,
 212     /* We are called because a timer went off.  */
 213     INF_TIMER,
 214     /* We are called to do stuff after the inferior stops.  */
 215     INF_EXEC_COMPLETE,
 216     /* We are called to do some stuff after the inferior stops, but we
 217        are expected to reenter the proceed() and
 218        handle_inferior_event() functions.  This is used only in case of
 219        'step n' like commands.  */
 220     INF_EXEC_CONTINUE
 221   };
 222 \f
 223 /* Target objects which can be transfered using target_read,
 224    target_write, et cetera.  */
 225
 226 enum target_object
 227 {
 228   /* AVR target specific transfer.  See "avr-tdep.c" and "remote.c".  */
 229   TARGET_OBJECT_AVR,
 230   /* SPU target specific transfer.  See "spu-tdep.c".  */
 231   TARGET_OBJECT_SPU,
 232   /* Transfer up-to LEN bytes of memory starting at OFFSET.  */
 233   TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY,
 234   /* Memory, avoiding GDB's data cache and trusting the executable.
 235      Target implementations of to_xfer_partial never need to handle
 236      this object, and most callers should not use it.  */
 237   TARGET_OBJECT_RAW_MEMORY,
 238   /* Memory known to be part of the target's stack.  This is cached even
 239      if it is not in a region marked as such, since it is known to be
 240      "normal" RAM.  */
 241   TARGET_OBJECT_STACK_MEMORY,
 242   /* Kernel Unwind Table.  See "ia64-tdep.c".  */
 243   TARGET_OBJECT_UNWIND_TABLE,
 244   /* Transfer auxilliary vector.  */
 245   TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV,
 246   /* StackGhost cookie.  See "sparc-tdep.c".  */
 247   TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE,
 248   /* Target memory map in XML format.  */
 249   TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY_MAP,
 250   /* Flash memory.  This object can be used to write contents to
 251      a previously erased flash memory.  Using it without erasing
 252      flash can have unexpected results.  Addresses are physical
 253      address on target, and not relative to flash start.  */
 254   TARGET_OBJECT_FLASH,
 255   /* Available target-specific features, e.g. registers and coprocessors.
 256      See "target-descriptions.c".  ANNEX should never be empty.  */
 257   TARGET_OBJECT_AVAILABLE_FEATURES,
 258   /* Currently loaded libraries, in XML format.  */
 259   TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES,
 260   /* Currently loaded libraries specific for SVR4 systems, in XML format.  */
 261   TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES_SVR4,
 262   /* Get OS specific data.  The ANNEX specifies the type (running
 263      processes, etc.).  The data being transfered is expected to follow
 264      the DTD specified in features/osdata.dtd.  */
 265   TARGET_OBJECT_OSDATA,
 266   /* Extra signal info.  Usually the contents of `siginfo_t' on unix
 267      platforms.  */
 268   TARGET_OBJECT_SIGNAL_INFO,
 269   /* The list of threads that are being debugged.  */
 270   TARGET_OBJECT_THREADS,
 271   /* Collected static trace data.  */
 272   TARGET_OBJECT_STATIC_TRACE_DATA,
 273   /* The HP-UX registers (those that can be obtained or modified by using
 274      the TT_LWP_RUREGS/TT_LWP_WUREGS ttrace requests).  */
 275   TARGET_OBJECT_HPUX_UREGS,
 276   /* The HP-UX shared library linkage pointer.  ANNEX should be a string
 277      image of the code address whose linkage pointer we are looking for.
 278
 279      The size of the data transfered is always 8 bytes (the size of an
 280      address on ia64).  */
 281   TARGET_OBJECT_HPUX_SOLIB_GOT,
 282   /* Traceframe info, in XML format.  */
 283   TARGET_OBJECT_TRACEFRAME_INFO,
 284   /* Load maps for FDPIC systems.  */
 285   TARGET_OBJECT_FDPIC,
 286   /* Darwin dynamic linker info data.  */
 287   TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO,
 288   /* OpenVMS Unwind Information Block.  */
 289   TARGET_OBJECT_OPENVMS_UIB
 290   /* Possible future objects: TARGET_OBJECT_FILE, ...  */
 291 };
 292
 293 /* Enumeration of the kinds of traceframe searches that a target may
 294    be able to perform.  */
 295
 296 enum trace_find_type
 297   {
 298     tfind_number,
 299     tfind_pc,
 300     tfind_tp,
 301     tfind_range,
 302     tfind_outside,
 303   };
 304
 305 typedef struct static_tracepoint_marker *static_tracepoint_marker_p;
 306 DEF_VEC_P(static_tracepoint_marker_p);
 307
 308 /* Request that OPS transfer up to LEN 8-bit bytes of the target's
 309    OBJECT.  The OFFSET, for a seekable object, specifies the
 310    starting point.  The ANNEX can be used to provide additional
 311    data-specific information to the target.
 312
 313    Return the number of bytes actually transfered, or -1 if the
 314    transfer is not supported or otherwise fails.  Return of a positive
 315    value less than LEN indicates that no further transfer is possible.
 316    Unlike the raw to_xfer_partial interface, callers of these
 317    functions do not need to retry partial transfers.  */
 318
 319 extern LONGEST target_read (struct target_ops *ops,
 320                             enum target_object object,
 321                             const char *annex, gdb_byte *buf,
 322                             ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);
 323
 324 struct memory_read_result
 325   {
 326     /* First address that was read.  */
 327     ULONGEST begin;
 328     /* Past-the-end address.  */
 329     ULONGEST end;
 330     /* The data.  */
 331     gdb_byte *data;
 332 };
 333 typedef struct memory_read_result memory_read_result_s;
 334 DEF_VEC_O(memory_read_result_s);
 335
 336 extern void free_memory_read_result_vector (void *);
 337
 338 extern VEC(memory_read_result_s)* read_memory_robust (struct target_ops *ops,
 339                                                       ULONGEST offset,
 340                                                       LONGEST len);
 341
 342 extern LONGEST target_write (struct target_ops *ops,
 343                              enum target_object object,
 344                              const char *annex, const gdb_byte *buf,
 345                              ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);
 346
 347 /* Similar to target_write, except that it also calls PROGRESS with
 348    the number of bytes written and the opaque BATON after every
 349    successful partial write (and before the first write).  This is
 350    useful for progress reporting and user interaction while writing
 351    data.  To abort the transfer, the progress callback can throw an
 352    exception.  */
 353
 354 LONGEST target_write_with_progress (struct target_ops *ops,
 355                                     enum target_object object,
 356                                     const char *annex, const gdb_byte *buf,
 357                                     ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len,
 358                                     void (*progress) (ULONGEST, void *),
 359                                     void *baton);
 360
 361 /* Wrapper to perform a full read of unknown size.  OBJECT/ANNEX will
 362    be read using OPS.  The return value will be -1 if the transfer
 363    fails or is not supported; 0 if the object is empty; or the length
 364    of the object otherwise.  If a positive value is returned, a
 365    sufficiently large buffer will be allocated using xmalloc and
 366    returned in *BUF_P containing the contents of the object.
 367
 368    This method should be used for objects sufficiently small to store
 369    in a single xmalloc'd buffer, when no fixed bound on the object's
 370    size is known in advance.  Don't try to read TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY
 371    through this function.  */
 372
 373 extern LONGEST target_read_alloc (struct target_ops *ops,
 374                                   enum target_object object,
 375                                   const char *annex, gdb_byte **buf_p);
 376
 377 /* Read OBJECT/ANNEX using OPS.  The result is NUL-terminated and
 378    returned as a string, allocated using xmalloc.  If an error occurs
 379    or the transfer is unsupported, NULL is returned.  Empty objects
 380    are returned as allocated but empty strings.  A warning is issued
 381    if the result contains any embedded NUL bytes.  */
 382
 383 extern char *target_read_stralloc (struct target_ops *ops,
 384                                    enum target_object object,
 385                                    const char *annex);
 386
 387 /* Wrappers to target read/write that perform memory transfers.  They
 388    throw an error if the memory transfer fails.
 389
 390    NOTE: cagney/2003-10-23: The naming schema is lifted from
 391    "frame.h".  The parameter order is lifted from get_frame_memory,
 392    which in turn lifted it from read_memory.  */
 393
 394 extern void get_target_memory (struct target_ops *ops, CORE_ADDR addr,
 395                                gdb_byte *buf, LONGEST len);
 396 extern ULONGEST get_target_memory_unsigned (struct target_ops *ops,
 397                                             CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
 398                                             enum bfd_endian byte_order);
 399 \f
 400 struct thread_info;             /* fwd decl for parameter list below: */
 401
 402 struct target_ops
 403   {
 404     struct target_ops *beneath; /* To the target under this one.  */
 405     char *to_shortname;         /* Name this target type */
 406     char *to_longname;          /* Name for printing */
 407     char *to_doc;               /* Documentation.  Does not include trailing
 408                                    newline, and starts with a one-line descrip-
 409                                    tion (probably similar to to_longname).  */
 410     /* Per-target scratch pad.  */
 411     void *to_data;
 412     /* The open routine takes the rest of the parameters from the
 413        command, and (if successful) pushes a new target onto the
 414        stack.  Targets should supply this routine, if only to provide
 415        an error message.  */
 416     void (*to_open) (char *, int);
 417     /* Old targets with a static target vector provide "to_close".
 418        New re-entrant targets provide "to_xclose" and that is expected
 419        to xfree everything (including the "struct target_ops").  */
 420     void (*to_xclose) (struct target_ops *targ, int quitting);
 421     void (*to_close) (int);
 422     void (*to_attach) (struct target_ops *ops, char *, int);
 423     void (*to_post_attach) (int);
 424     void (*to_detach) (struct target_ops *ops, char *, int);
 425     void (*to_disconnect) (struct target_ops *, char *, int);
 426     void (*to_resume) (struct target_ops *, ptid_t, int, enum gdb_signal);
 427     ptid_t (*to_wait) (struct target_ops *,
 428                        ptid_t, struct target_waitstatus *, int);
 429     void (*to_fetch_registers) (struct target_ops *, struct regcache *, int);
 430     void (*to_store_registers) (struct target_ops *, struct regcache *, int);
 431     void (*to_prepare_to_store) (struct regcache *);
 432
 433     /* Transfer LEN bytes of memory between GDB address MYADDR and
 434        target address MEMADDR.  If WRITE, transfer them to the target, else
 435        transfer them from the target.  TARGET is the target from which we
 436        get this function.
 437
 438        Return value, N, is one of the following:
 439
 440        0 means that we can't handle this.  If errno has been set, it is the
 441        error which prevented us from doing it (FIXME: What about bfd_error?).
 442
 443        positive (call it N) means that we have transferred N bytes
 444        starting at MEMADDR.  We might be able to handle more bytes
 445        beyond this length, but no promises.
 446
 447        negative (call its absolute value N) means that we cannot
 448        transfer right at MEMADDR, but we could transfer at least
 449        something at MEMADDR + N.
 450
 451        NOTE: cagney/2004-10-01: This has been entirely superseeded by
 452        to_xfer_partial and inferior inheritance.  */
 453
 454     int (*deprecated_xfer_memory) (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
 455                                    int len, int write,
 456                                    struct mem_attrib *attrib,
 457                                    struct target_ops *target);
 458
 459     void (*to_files_info) (struct target_ops *);
 460     int (*to_insert_breakpoint) (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
 461     int (*to_remove_breakpoint) (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
 462     int (*to_can_use_hw_breakpoint) (int, int, int);
 463     int (*to_ranged_break_num_registers) (struct target_ops *);
 464     int (*to_insert_hw_breakpoint) (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
 465     int (*to_remove_hw_breakpoint) (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *);
 466
 467     /* Documentation of what the two routines below are expected to do is
 468        provided with the corresponding target_* macros.  */
 469     int (*to_remove_watchpoint) (CORE_ADDR, int, int, struct expression *);
 470     int (*to_insert_watchpoint) (CORE_ADDR, int, int, struct expression *);
 471
 472     int (*to_insert_mask_watchpoint) (struct target_ops *,
 473                                       CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR, int);
 474     int (*to_remove_mask_watchpoint) (struct target_ops *,
 475                                       CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR, int);
 476     int (*to_stopped_by_watchpoint) (void);
 477     int to_have_steppable_watchpoint;
 478     int to_have_continuable_watchpoint;
 479     int (*to_stopped_data_address) (struct target_ops *, CORE_ADDR *);
 480     int (*to_watchpoint_addr_within_range) (struct target_ops *,
 481                                             CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR, int);
 482
 483     /* Documentation of this routine is provided with the corresponding
 484        target_* macro.  */
 485     int (*to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint) (CORE_ADDR, int);
 486
 487     int (*to_can_accel_watchpoint_condition) (CORE_ADDR, int, int,
 488                                               struct expression *);
 489     int (*to_masked_watch_num_registers) (struct target_ops *,
 490                                           CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR);
 491     void (*to_terminal_init) (void);
 492     void (*to_terminal_inferior) (void);
 493     void (*to_terminal_ours_for_output) (void);
 494     void (*to_terminal_ours) (void);
 495     void (*to_terminal_save_ours) (void);
 496     void (*to_terminal_info) (char *, int);
 497     void (*to_kill) (struct target_ops *);
 498     void (*to_load) (char *, int);
 499     void (*to_create_inferior) (struct target_ops *,
 500                                 char *, char *, char **, int);
 501     void (*to_post_startup_inferior) (ptid_t);
 502     int (*to_insert_fork_catchpoint) (int);
 503     int (*to_remove_fork_catchpoint) (int);
 504     int (*to_insert_vfork_catchpoint) (int);
 505     int (*to_remove_vfork_catchpoint) (int);
 506     int (*to_follow_fork) (struct target_ops *, int);
 507     int (*to_insert_exec_catchpoint) (int);
 508     int (*to_remove_exec_catchpoint) (int);
 509     int (*to_set_syscall_catchpoint) (int, int, int, int, int *);
 510     int (*to_has_exited) (int, int, int *);
 511     void (*to_mourn_inferior) (struct target_ops *);
 512     int (*to_can_run) (void);
 513
 514     /* Documentation of this routine is provided with the corresponding
 515        target_* macro.  */
 516     void (*to_pass_signals) (int, unsigned char *);
 517
 518     /* Documentation of this routine is provided with the
 519        corresponding target_* function.  */
 520     void (*to_program_signals) (int, unsigned char *);
 521
 522     int (*to_thread_alive) (struct target_ops *, ptid_t ptid);
 523     void (*to_find_new_threads) (struct target_ops *);
 524     char *(*to_pid_to_str) (struct target_ops *, ptid_t);
 525     char *(*to_extra_thread_info) (struct thread_info *);
 526     char *(*to_thread_name) (struct thread_info *);
 527     void (*to_stop) (ptid_t);
 528     void (*to_rcmd) (char *command, struct ui_file *output);
 529     char *(*to_pid_to_exec_file) (int pid);
 530     void (*to_log_command) (const char *);
 531     struct target_section_table *(*to_get_section_table) (struct target_ops *);
 532     enum strata to_stratum;
 533     int (*to_has_all_memory) (struct target_ops *);
 534     int (*to_has_memory) (struct target_ops *);
 535     int (*to_has_stack) (struct target_ops *);
 536     int (*to_has_registers) (struct target_ops *);
 537     int (*to_has_execution) (struct target_ops *, ptid_t);
 538     int to_has_thread_control;  /* control thread execution */
 539     int to_attach_no_wait;
 540     /* ASYNC target controls */
 541     int (*to_can_async_p) (void);
 542     int (*to_is_async_p) (void);
 543     void (*to_async) (void (*) (enum inferior_event_type, void *), void *);
 544     int (*to_supports_non_stop) (void);
 545     /* find_memory_regions support method for gcore */
 546     int (*to_find_memory_regions) (find_memory_region_ftype func, void *data);
 547     /* make_corefile_notes support method for gcore */
 548     char * (*to_make_corefile_notes) (bfd *, int *);
 549     /* get_bookmark support method for bookmarks */
 550     gdb_byte * (*to_get_bookmark) (char *, int);
 551     /* goto_bookmark support method for bookmarks */
 552     void (*to_goto_bookmark) (gdb_byte *, int);
 553     /* Return the thread-local address at OFFSET in the
 554        thread-local storage for the thread PTID and the shared library
 555        or executable file given by OBJFILE.  If that block of
 556        thread-local storage hasn't been allocated yet, this function
 557        may return an error.  */
 558     CORE_ADDR (*to_get_thread_local_address) (struct target_ops *ops,
 559                                               ptid_t ptid,
 560                                               CORE_ADDR load_module_addr,
 561                                               CORE_ADDR offset);
 562
 563     /* Request that OPS transfer up to LEN 8-bit bytes of the target's
 564        OBJECT.  The OFFSET, for a seekable object, specifies the
 565        starting point.  The ANNEX can be used to provide additional
 566        data-specific information to the target.
 567
 568        Return the number of bytes actually transfered, zero when no
 569        further transfer is possible, and -1 when the transfer is not
 570        supported.  Return of a positive value smaller than LEN does
 571        not indicate the end of the object, only the end of the
 572        transfer; higher level code should continue transferring if
 573        desired.  This is handled in target.c.
 574
 575        The interface does not support a "retry" mechanism.  Instead it
 576        assumes that at least one byte will be transfered on each
 577        successful call.
 578
 579        NOTE: cagney/2003-10-17: The current interface can lead to
 580        fragmented transfers.  Lower target levels should not implement
 581        hacks, such as enlarging the transfer, in an attempt to
 582        compensate for this.  Instead, the target stack should be
 583        extended so that it implements supply/collect methods and a
 584        look-aside object cache.  With that available, the lowest
 585        target can safely and freely "push" data up the stack.
 586
 587        See target_read and target_write for more information.  One,
 588        and only one, of readbuf or writebuf must be non-NULL.  */
 589
 590     LONGEST (*to_xfer_partial) (struct target_ops *ops,
 591                                 enum target_object object, const char *annex,
 592                                 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf,
 593                                 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);
 594
 595     /* Returns the memory map for the target.  A return value of NULL
 596        means that no memory map is available.  If a memory address
 597        does not fall within any returned regions, it's assumed to be
 598        RAM.  The returned memory regions should not overlap.
 599
 600        The order of regions does not matter; target_memory_map will
 601        sort regions by starting address.  For that reason, this
 602        function should not be called directly except via
 603        target_memory_map.
 604
 605        This method should not cache data; if the memory map could
 606        change unexpectedly, it should be invalidated, and higher
 607        layers will re-fetch it.  */
 608     VEC(mem_region_s) *(*to_memory_map) (struct target_ops *);
 609
 610     /* Erases the region of flash memory starting at ADDRESS, of
 611        length LENGTH.
 612
 613        Precondition: both ADDRESS and ADDRESS+LENGTH should be aligned
 614        on flash block boundaries, as reported by 'to_memory_map'.  */
 615     void (*to_flash_erase) (struct target_ops *,
 616                            ULONGEST address, LONGEST length);
 617
 618     /* Finishes a flash memory write sequence.  After this operation
 619        all flash memory should be available for writing and the result
 620        of reading from areas written by 'to_flash_write' should be
 621        equal to what was written.  */
 622     void (*to_flash_done) (struct target_ops *);
 623
 624     /* Describe the architecture-specific features of this target.
 625        Returns the description found, or NULL if no description
 626        was available.  */
 627     const struct target_desc *(*to_read_description) (struct target_ops *ops);
 628
 629     /* Build the PTID of the thread on which a given task is running,
 630        based on LWP and THREAD.  These values are extracted from the
 631        task Private_Data section of the Ada Task Control Block, and
 632        their interpretation depends on the target.  */
 633     ptid_t (*to_get_ada_task_ptid) (long lwp, long thread);
 634
 635     /* Read one auxv entry from *READPTR, not reading locations >= ENDPTR.
 636        Return 0 if *READPTR is already at the end of the buffer.
 637        Return -1 if there is insufficient buffer for a whole entry.
 638        Return 1 if an entry was read into *TYPEP and *VALP.  */
 639     int (*to_auxv_parse) (struct target_ops *ops, gdb_byte **readptr,
 640                          gdb_byte *endptr, CORE_ADDR *typep, CORE_ADDR *valp);
 641
 642     /* Search SEARCH_SPACE_LEN bytes beginning at START_ADDR for the
 643        sequence of bytes in PATTERN with length PATTERN_LEN.
 644
 645        The result is 1 if found, 0 if not found, and -1 if there was an error
 646        requiring halting of the search (e.g. memory read error).
 647        If the pattern is found the address is recorded in FOUND_ADDRP.  */
 648     int (*to_search_memory) (struct target_ops *ops,
 649                              CORE_ADDR start_addr, ULONGEST search_space_len,
 650                              const gdb_byte *pattern, ULONGEST pattern_len,
 651                              CORE_ADDR *found_addrp);
 652
 653     /* Can target execute in reverse?  */
 654     int (*to_can_execute_reverse) (void);
 655
 656     /* The direction the target is currently executing.  Must be
 657        implemented on targets that support reverse execution and async
 658        mode.  The default simply returns forward execution.  */
 659     enum exec_direction_kind (*to_execution_direction) (void);
 660
 661     /* Does this target support debugging multiple processes
 662        simultaneously?  */
 663     int (*to_supports_multi_process) (void);
 664
 665     /* Does this target support enabling and disabling tracepoints while a trace
 666        experiment is running?  */
 667     int (*to_supports_enable_disable_tracepoint) (void);
 668
 669     /* Does this target support disabling address space randomization?  */
 670     int (*to_supports_disable_randomization) (void);
 671
 672     /* Does this target support the tracenz bytecode for string collection?  */
 673     int (*to_supports_string_tracing) (void);
 674
 675     /* Does this target support evaluation of breakpoint conditions on its
 676        end?  */
 677     int (*to_supports_evaluation_of_breakpoint_conditions) (void);
 678
 679     /* Does this target support evaluation of breakpoint commands on its
 680        end?  */
 681     int (*to_can_run_breakpoint_commands) (void);
 682
 683     /* Determine current architecture of thread PTID.
 684
 685        The target is supposed to determine the architecture of the code where
 686        the target is currently stopped at (on Cell, if a target is in spu_run,
 687        to_thread_architecture would return SPU, otherwise PPC32 or PPC64).
 688        This is architecture used to perform decr_pc_after_break adjustment,
 689        and also determines the frame architecture of the innermost frame.
 690        ptrace operations need to operate according to target_gdbarch ().
 691
 692        The default implementation always returns target_gdbarch ().  */
 693     struct gdbarch *(*to_thread_architecture) (struct target_ops *, ptid_t);
 694
 695     /* Determine current address space of thread PTID.
 696
 697        The default implementation always returns the inferior's
 698        address space.  */
 699     struct address_space *(*to_thread_address_space) (struct target_ops *,
 700                                                       ptid_t);
 701
 702     /* Target file operations.  */
 703
 704     /* Open FILENAME on the target, using FLAGS and MODE.  Return a
 705        target file descriptor, or -1 if an error occurs (and set
 706        *TARGET_ERRNO).  */
 707     int (*to_fileio_open) (const char *filename, int flags, int mode,
 708                            int *target_errno);
 709
 710     /* Write up to LEN bytes from WRITE_BUF to FD on the target.
 711        Return the number of bytes written, or -1 if an error occurs
 712        (and set *TARGET_ERRNO).  */
 713     int (*to_fileio_pwrite) (int fd, const gdb_byte *write_buf, int len,
 714                              ULONGEST offset, int *target_errno);
 715
 716     /* Read up to LEN bytes FD on the target into READ_BUF.
 717        Return the number of bytes read, or -1 if an error occurs
 718        (and set *TARGET_ERRNO).  */
 719     int (*to_fileio_pread) (int fd, gdb_byte *read_buf, int len,
 720                             ULONGEST offset, int *target_errno);
 721
 722     /* Close FD on the target.  Return 0, or -1 if an error occurs
 723        (and set *TARGET_ERRNO).  */
 724     int (*to_fileio_close) (int fd, int *target_errno);
 725
 726     /* Unlink FILENAME on the target.  Return 0, or -1 if an error
 727        occurs (and set *TARGET_ERRNO).  */
 728     int (*to_fileio_unlink) (const char *filename, int *target_errno);
 729
 730     /* Read value of symbolic link FILENAME on the target.  Return a
 731        null-terminated string allocated via xmalloc, or NULL if an error
 732        occurs (and set *TARGET_ERRNO).  */
 733     char *(*to_fileio_readlink) (const char *filename, int *target_errno);
 734
 735
 736     /* Implement the "info proc" command.  */
 737     void (*to_info_proc) (struct target_ops *, char *, enum info_proc_what);
 738
 739     /* Tracepoint-related operations.  */
 740
 741     /* Prepare the target for a tracing run.  */
 742     void (*to_trace_init) (void);
 743
 744     /* Send full details of a tracepoint location to the target.  */
 745     void (*to_download_tracepoint) (struct bp_location *location);
 746
 747     /* Is the target able to download tracepoint locations in current
 748        state?  */
 749     int (*to_can_download_tracepoint) (void);
 750
 751     /* Send full details of a trace state variable to the target.  */
 752     void (*to_download_trace_state_variable) (struct trace_state_variable *tsv);
 753
 754     /* Enable a tracepoint on the target.  */
 755     void (*to_enable_tracepoint) (struct bp_location *location);
 756
 757     /* Disable a tracepoint on the target.  */
 758     void (*to_disable_tracepoint) (struct bp_location *location);
 759
 760     /* Inform the target info of memory regions that are readonly
 761        (such as text sections), and so it should return data from
 762        those rather than look in the trace buffer.  */
 763     void (*to_trace_set_readonly_regions) (void);
 764
 765     /* Start a trace run.  */
 766     void (*to_trace_start) (void);
 767
 768     /* Get the current status of a tracing run.  */
 769     int (*to_get_trace_status) (struct trace_status *ts);
 770
 771     void (*to_get_tracepoint_status) (struct breakpoint *tp,
 772                                       struct uploaded_tp *utp);
 773
 774     /* Stop a trace run.  */
 775     void (*to_trace_stop) (void);
 776
 777    /* Ask the target to find a trace frame of the given type TYPE,
 778       using NUM, ADDR1, and ADDR2 as search parameters.  Returns the
 779       number of the trace frame, and also the tracepoint number at
 780       TPP.  If no trace frame matches, return -1.  May throw if the
 781       operation fails.  */
 782     int (*to_trace_find) (enum trace_find_type type, int num,
 783                           ULONGEST addr1, ULONGEST addr2, int *tpp);
 784
 785     /* Get the value of the trace state variable number TSV, returning
 786        1 if the value is known and writing the value itself into the
 787        location pointed to by VAL, else returning 0.  */
 788     int (*to_get_trace_state_variable_value) (int tsv, LONGEST *val);
 789
 790     int (*to_save_trace_data) (const char *filename);
 791
 792     int (*to_upload_tracepoints) (struct uploaded_tp **utpp);
 793
 794     int (*to_upload_trace_state_variables) (struct uploaded_tsv **utsvp);
 795
 796     LONGEST (*to_get_raw_trace_data) (gdb_byte *buf,
 797                                       ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);
 798
 799     /* Get the minimum length of instruction on which a fast tracepoint
 800        may be set on the target.  If this operation is unsupported,
 801        return -1.  If for some reason the minimum length cannot be
 802        determined, return 0.  */
 803     int (*to_get_min_fast_tracepoint_insn_len) (void);
 804
 805     /* Set the target's tracing behavior in response to unexpected
 806        disconnection - set VAL to 1 to keep tracing, 0 to stop.  */
 807     void (*to_set_disconnected_tracing) (int val);
 808     void (*to_set_circular_trace_buffer) (int val);
 809
 810     /* Add/change textual notes about the trace run, returning 1 if
 811        successful, 0 otherwise.  */
 812     int (*to_set_trace_notes) (char *user, char *notes, char* stopnotes);
 813
 814     /* Return the processor core that thread PTID was last seen on.
 815        This information is updated only when:
 816        - update_thread_list is called
 817        - thread stops
 818        If the core cannot be determined -- either for the specified
 819        thread, or right now, or in this debug session, or for this
 820        target -- return -1.  */
 821     int (*to_core_of_thread) (struct target_ops *, ptid_t ptid);
 822
 823     /* Verify that the memory in the [MEMADDR, MEMADDR+SIZE) range
 824        matches the contents of [DATA,DATA+SIZE).  Returns 1 if there's
 825        a match, 0 if there's a mismatch, and -1 if an error is
 826        encountered while reading memory.  */
 827     int (*to_verify_memory) (struct target_ops *, const gdb_byte *data,
 828                              CORE_ADDR memaddr, ULONGEST size);
 829
 830     /* Return the address of the start of the Thread Information Block
 831        a Windows OS specific feature.  */
 832     int (*to_get_tib_address) (ptid_t ptid, CORE_ADDR *addr);
 833
 834     /* Send the new settings of write permission variables.  */
 835     void (*to_set_permissions) (void);
 836
 837     /* Look for a static tracepoint marker at ADDR, and fill in MARKER
 838        with its details.  Return 1 on success, 0 on failure.  */
 839     int (*to_static_tracepoint_marker_at) (CORE_ADDR,
 840                                            struct static_tracepoint_marker *marker);
 841
 842     /* Return a vector of all tracepoints markers string id ID, or all
 843        markers if ID is NULL.  */
 844     VEC(static_tracepoint_marker_p) *(*to_static_tracepoint_markers_by_strid)
 845       (const char *id);
 846
 847     /* Return a traceframe info object describing the current
 848        traceframe's contents.  This method should not cache data;
 849        higher layers take care of caching, invalidating, and
 850        re-fetching when necessary.  */
 851     struct traceframe_info *(*to_traceframe_info) (void);
 852
 853     /* Ask the target to use or not to use agent according to USE.  Return 1
 854        successful, 0 otherwise.  */
 855     int (*to_use_agent) (int use);
 856
 857     /* Is the target able to use agent in current state?  */
 858     int (*to_can_use_agent) (void);
 859
 860     int to_magic;
 861     /* Need sub-structure for target machine related rather than comm related?
 862      */
 863   };
 864
 865 /* Magic number for checking ops size.  If a struct doesn't end with this
 866    number, somebody changed the declaration but didn't change all the
 867    places that initialize one.  */
 868
 869 #define OPS_MAGIC       3840
 870
 871 /* The ops structure for our "current" target process.  This should
 872    never be NULL.  If there is no target, it points to the dummy_target.  */
 873
 874 extern struct target_ops current_target;
 875
 876 /* Define easy words for doing these operations on our current target.  */
 877
 878 #define target_shortname        (current_target.to_shortname)
 879 #define target_longname         (current_target.to_longname)
 880
 881 /* Does whatever cleanup is required for a target that we are no
 882    longer going to be calling.  QUITTING indicates that GDB is exiting
 883    and should not get hung on an error (otherwise it is important to
 884    perform clean termination, even if it takes a while).  This routine
 885    is automatically always called after popping the target off the
 886    target stack - the target's own methods are no longer available
 887    through the target vector.  Closing file descriptors and freeing all
 888    memory allocated memory are typical things it should do.  */
 889
 890 void target_close (struct target_ops *targ, int quitting);
 891
 892 /* Attaches to a process on the target side.  Arguments are as passed
 893    to the `attach' command by the user.  This routine can be called
 894    when the target is not on the target-stack, if the target_can_run
 895    routine returns 1; in that case, it must push itself onto the stack.
 896    Upon exit, the target should be ready for normal operations, and
 897    should be ready to deliver the status of the process immediately
 898    (without waiting) to an upcoming target_wait call.  */
 899
 900 void target_attach (char *, int);
 901
 902 /* Some targets don't generate traps when attaching to the inferior,
 903    or their target_attach implementation takes care of the waiting.
 904    These targets must set to_attach_no_wait.  */
 905
 906 #define target_attach_no_wait \
 907      (current_target.to_attach_no_wait)
 908
 909 /* The target_attach operation places a process under debugger control,
 910    and stops the process.
 911
 912    This operation provides a target-specific hook that allows the
 913    necessary bookkeeping to be performed after an attach completes.  */
 914 #define target_post_attach(pid) \
 915      (*current_target.to_post_attach) (pid)
 916
 917 /* Takes a program previously attached to and detaches it.
 918    The program may resume execution (some targets do, some don't) and will
 919    no longer stop on signals, etc.  We better not have left any breakpoints
 920    in the program or it'll die when it hits one.  ARGS is arguments
 921    typed by the user (e.g. a signal to send the process).  FROM_TTY
 922    says whether to be verbose or not.  */
 923
 924 extern void target_detach (char *, int);
 925
 926 /* Disconnect from the current target without resuming it (leaving it
 927    waiting for a debugger).  */
 928
 929 extern void target_disconnect (char *, int);
 930
 931 /* Resume execution of the target process PTID (or a group of
 932    threads).  STEP says whether to single-step or to run free; SIGGNAL
 933    is the signal to be given to the target, or GDB_SIGNAL_0 for no
 934    signal.  The caller may not pass GDB_SIGNAL_DEFAULT.  A specific
 935    PTID means `step/resume only this process id'.  A wildcard PTID
 936    (all threads, or all threads of process) means `step/resume
 937    INFERIOR_PTID, and let other threads (for which the wildcard PTID
 938    matches) resume with their 'thread->suspend.stop_signal' signal
 939    (usually GDB_SIGNAL_0) if it is in "pass" state, or with no signal
 940    if in "no pass" state.  */
 941
 942 extern void target_resume (ptid_t ptid, int step, enum gdb_signal signal);
 943
 944 /* Wait for process pid to do something.  PTID = -1 to wait for any
 945    pid to do something.  Return pid of child, or -1 in case of error;
 946    store status through argument pointer STATUS.  Note that it is
 947    _NOT_ OK to throw_exception() out of target_wait() without popping
 948    the debugging target from the stack; GDB isn't prepared to get back
 949    to the prompt with a debugging target but without the frame cache,
 950    stop_pc, etc., set up.  OPTIONS is a bitwise OR of TARGET_W*
 951    options.  */
 952
 953 extern ptid_t target_wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *status,
 954                            int options);
 955
 956 /* Fetch at least register REGNO, or all regs if regno == -1.  No result.  */
 957
 958 extern void target_fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno);
 959
 960 /* Store at least register REGNO, or all regs if REGNO == -1.
 961    It can store as many registers as it wants to, so target_prepare_to_store
 962    must have been previously called.  Calls error() if there are problems.  */
 963
 964 extern void target_store_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regs);
 965
 966 /* Get ready to modify the registers array.  On machines which store
 967    individual registers, this doesn't need to do anything.  On machines
 968    which store all the registers in one fell swoop, this makes sure
 969    that REGISTERS contains all the registers from the program being
 970    debugged.  */
 971
 972 #define target_prepare_to_store(regcache)       \
 973      (*current_target.to_prepare_to_store) (regcache)
 974
 975 /* Determine current address space of thread PTID.  */
 976
 977 struct address_space *target_thread_address_space (ptid_t);
 978
 979 /* Implement the "info proc" command.  */
 980
 981 void target_info_proc (char *, enum info_proc_what);
 982
 983 /* Returns true if this target can debug multiple processes
 984    simultaneously.  */
 985
 986 #define target_supports_multi_process() \
 987      (*current_target.to_supports_multi_process) ()
 988
 989 /* Returns true if this target can disable address space randomization.  */
 990
 991 int target_supports_disable_randomization (void);
 992
 993 /* Returns true if this target can enable and disable tracepoints
 994    while a trace experiment is running.  */
 995
 996 #define target_supports_enable_disable_tracepoint() \
 997   (*current_target.to_supports_enable_disable_tracepoint) ()
 998
 999 #define target_supports_string_tracing() \
1000   (*current_target.to_supports_string_tracing) ()
1001
1002 /* Returns true if this target can handle breakpoint conditions
1003    on its end.  */
1004
1005 #define target_supports_evaluation_of_breakpoint_conditions() \
1006   (*current_target.to_supports_evaluation_of_breakpoint_conditions) ()
1007
1008 /* Returns true if this target can handle breakpoint commands
1009    on its end.  */
1010
1011 #define target_can_run_breakpoint_commands() \
1012   (*current_target.to_can_run_breakpoint_commands) ()
1013
1014 /* Invalidate all target dcaches.  */
1015 extern void target_dcache_invalidate (void);
1016
1017 extern int target_read_string (CORE_ADDR, char **, int, int *);
1018
1019 extern int target_read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
1020                                ssize_t len);
1021
1022 extern int target_read_stack (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len);
1023
1024 extern int target_write_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const gdb_byte *myaddr,
1025                                 ssize_t len);
1026
1027 extern int target_write_raw_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const gdb_byte *myaddr,
1028                                     ssize_t len);
1029
1030 /* Fetches the target's memory map.  If one is found it is sorted
1031    and returned, after some consistency checking.  Otherwise, NULL
1032    is returned.  */
1033 VEC(mem_region_s) *target_memory_map (void);
1034
1035 /* Erase the specified flash region.  */
1036 void target_flash_erase (ULONGEST address, LONGEST length);
1037
1038 /* Finish a sequence of flash operations.  */
1039 void target_flash_done (void);
1040
1041 /* Describes a request for a memory write operation.  */
1042 struct memory_write_request
1043   {
1044     /* Begining address that must be written.  */
1045     ULONGEST begin;
1046     /* Past-the-end address.  */
1047     ULONGEST end;
1048     /* The data to write.  */
1049     gdb_byte *data;
1050     /* A callback baton for progress reporting for this request.  */
1051     void *baton;
1052   };
1053 typedef struct memory_write_request memory_write_request_s;
1054 DEF_VEC_O(memory_write_request_s);
1055
1056 /* Enumeration specifying different flash preservation behaviour.  */
1057 enum flash_preserve_mode
1058   {
1059     flash_preserve,
1060     flash_discard
1061   };
1062
1063 /* Write several memory blocks at once.  This version can be more
1064    efficient than making several calls to target_write_memory, in
1065    particular because it can optimize accesses to flash memory.
1066
1067    Moreover, this is currently the only memory access function in gdb
1068    that supports writing to flash memory, and it should be used for
1069    all cases where access to flash memory is desirable.
1070
1071    REQUESTS is the vector (see vec.h) of memory_write_request.
1072    PRESERVE_FLASH_P indicates what to do with blocks which must be
1073      erased, but not completely rewritten.
1074    PROGRESS_CB is a function that will be periodically called to provide
1075      feedback to user.  It will be called with the baton corresponding
1076      to the request currently being written.  It may also be called
1077      with a NULL baton, when preserved flash sectors are being rewritten.
1078
1079    The function returns 0 on success, and error otherwise.  */
1080 int target_write_memory_blocks (VEC(memory_write_request_s) *requests,
1081                                 enum flash_preserve_mode preserve_flash_p,
1082                                 void (*progress_cb) (ULONGEST, void *));
1083
1084 /* Print a line about the current target.  */
1085
1086 #define target_files_info()     \
1087      (*current_target.to_files_info) (&current_target)
1088
1089 /* Insert a breakpoint at address BP_TGT->placed_address in the target
1090    machine.  Result is 0 for success, or an errno value.  */
1091
1092 extern int target_insert_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1093                                      struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt);
1094
1095 /* Remove a breakpoint at address BP_TGT->placed_address in the target
1096    machine.  Result is 0 for success, or an errno value.  */
1097
1098 extern int target_remove_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1099                                      struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt);
1100
1101 /* Initialize the terminal settings we record for the inferior,
1102    before we actually run the inferior.  */
1103
1104 #define target_terminal_init() \
1105      (*current_target.to_terminal_init) ()
1106
1107 /* Put the inferior's terminal settings into effect.
1108    This is preparation for starting or resuming the inferior.  */
1109
1110 extern void target_terminal_inferior (void);
1111
1112 /* Put some of our terminal settings into effect,
1113    enough to get proper results from our output,
1114    but do not change into or out of RAW mode
1115    so that no input is discarded.
1116
1117    After doing this, either terminal_ours or terminal_inferior
1118    should be called to get back to a normal state of affairs.  */
1119
1120 #define target_terminal_ours_for_output() \
1121      (*current_target.to_terminal_ours_for_output) ()
1122
1123 /* Put our terminal settings into effect.
1124    First record the inferior's terminal settings
1125    so they can be restored properly later.  */
1126
1127 #define target_terminal_ours() \
1128      (*current_target.to_terminal_ours) ()
1129
1130 /* Save our terminal settings.
1131    This is called from TUI after entering or leaving the curses
1132    mode.  Since curses modifies our terminal this call is here
1133    to take this change into account.  */
1134
1135 #define target_terminal_save_ours() \
1136      (*current_target.to_terminal_save_ours) ()
1137
1138 /* Print useful information about our terminal status, if such a thing
1139    exists.  */
1140
1141 #define target_terminal_info(arg, from_tty) \
1142      (*current_target.to_terminal_info) (arg, from_tty)
1143
1144 /* Kill the inferior process.   Make it go away.  */
1145
1146 extern void target_kill (void);
1147
1148 /* Load an executable file into the target process.  This is expected
1149    to not only bring new code into the target process, but also to
1150    update GDB's symbol tables to match.
1151
1152    ARG contains command-line arguments, to be broken down with
1153    buildargv ().  The first non-switch argument is the filename to
1154    load, FILE; the second is a number (as parsed by strtoul (..., ...,
1155    0)), which is an offset to apply to the load addresses of FILE's
1156    sections.  The target may define switches, or other non-switch
1157    arguments, as it pleases.  */
1158
1159 extern void target_load (char *arg, int from_tty);
1160
1161 /* Start an inferior process and set inferior_ptid to its pid.
1162    EXEC_FILE is the file to run.
1163    ALLARGS is a string containing the arguments to the program.
1164    ENV is the environment vector to pass.  Errors reported with error().
1165    On VxWorks and various standalone systems, we ignore exec_file.  */
1166
1167 void target_create_inferior (char *exec_file, char *args,
1168                              char **env, int from_tty);
1169
1170 /* Some targets (such as ttrace-based HPUX) don't allow us to request
1171    notification of inferior events such as fork and vork immediately
1172    after the inferior is created.  (This because of how gdb gets an
1173    inferior created via invoking a shell to do it.  In such a scenario,
1174    if the shell init file has commands in it, the shell will fork and
1175    exec for each of those commands, and we will see each such fork
1176    event.  Very bad.)
1177
1178    Such targets will supply an appropriate definition for this function.  */
1179
1180 #define target_post_startup_inferior(ptid) \
1181      (*current_target.to_post_startup_inferior) (ptid)
1182
1183 /* On some targets, we can catch an inferior fork or vfork event when
1184    it occurs.  These functions insert/remove an already-created
1185    catchpoint for such events.  They return  0 for success, 1 if the
1186    catchpoint type is not supported and -1 for failure.  */
1187
1188 #define target_insert_fork_catchpoint(pid) \
1189      (*current_target.to_insert_fork_catchpoint) (pid)
1190
1191 #define target_remove_fork_catchpoint(pid) \
1192      (*current_target.to_remove_fork_catchpoint) (pid)
1193
1194 #define target_insert_vfork_catchpoint(pid) \
1195      (*current_target.to_insert_vfork_catchpoint) (pid)
1196
1197 #define target_remove_vfork_catchpoint(pid) \
1198      (*current_target.to_remove_vfork_catchpoint) (pid)
1199
1200 /* If the inferior forks or vforks, this function will be called at
1201    the next resume in order to perform any bookkeeping and fiddling
1202    necessary to continue debugging either the parent or child, as
1203    requested, and releasing the other.  Information about the fork
1204    or vfork event is available via get_last_target_status ().
1205    This function returns 1 if the inferior should not be resumed
1206    (i.e. there is another event pending).  */
1207
1208 int target_follow_fork (int follow_child);
1209
1210 /* On some targets, we can catch an inferior exec event when it
1211    occurs.  These functions insert/remove an already-created
1212    catchpoint for such events.  They return  0 for success, 1 if the
1213    catchpoint type is not supported and -1 for failure.  */
1214
1215 #define target_insert_exec_catchpoint(pid) \
1216      (*current_target.to_insert_exec_catchpoint) (pid)
1217
1218 #define target_remove_exec_catchpoint(pid) \
1219      (*current_target.to_remove_exec_catchpoint) (pid)
1220
1221 /* Syscall catch.
1222
1223    NEEDED is nonzero if any syscall catch (of any kind) is requested.
1224    If NEEDED is zero, it means the target can disable the mechanism to
1225    catch system calls because there are no more catchpoints of this type.
1226
1227    ANY_COUNT is nonzero if a generic (filter-less) syscall catch is
1228    being requested.  In this case, both TABLE_SIZE and TABLE should
1229    be ignored.
1230
1231    TABLE_SIZE is the number of elements in TABLE.  It only matters if
1232    ANY_COUNT is zero.
1233
1234    TABLE is an array of ints, indexed by syscall number.  An element in
1235    this array is nonzero if that syscall should be caught.  This argument
1236    only matters if ANY_COUNT is zero.
1237
1238    Return 0 for success, 1 if syscall catchpoints are not supported or -1
1239    for failure.  */
1240
1241 #define target_set_syscall_catchpoint(pid, needed, any_count, table_size, table) \
1242      (*current_target.to_set_syscall_catchpoint) (pid, needed, any_count, \
1243                                                   table_size, table)
1244
1245 /* Returns TRUE if PID has exited.  And, also sets EXIT_STATUS to the
1246    exit code of PID, if any.  */
1247
1248 #define target_has_exited(pid,wait_status,exit_status) \
1249      (*current_target.to_has_exited) (pid,wait_status,exit_status)
1250
1251 /* The debugger has completed a blocking wait() call.  There is now
1252    some process event that must be processed.  This function should
1253    be defined by those targets that require the debugger to perform
1254    cleanup or internal state changes in response to the process event.  */
1255
1256 /* The inferior process has died.  Do what is right.  */
1257
1258 void target_mourn_inferior (void);
1259
1260 /* Does target have enough data to do a run or attach command? */
1261
1262 #define target_can_run(t) \
1263      ((t)->to_can_run) ()
1264
1265 /* Set list of signals to be handled in the target.
1266
1267    PASS_SIGNALS is an array of size NSIG, indexed by target signal number
1268    (enum gdb_signal).  For every signal whose entry in this array is
1269    non-zero, the target is allowed -but not required- to skip reporting
1270    arrival of the signal to the GDB core by returning from target_wait,
1271    and to pass the signal directly to the inferior instead.
1272
1273    However, if the target is hardware single-stepping a thread that is
1274    about to receive a signal, it needs to be reported in any case, even
1275    if mentioned in a previous target_pass_signals call.   */
1276
1277 extern void target_pass_signals (int nsig, unsigned char *pass_signals);
1278
1279 /* Set list of signals the target may pass to the inferior.  This
1280    directly maps to the "handle SIGNAL pass/nopass" setting.
1281
1282    PROGRAM_SIGNALS is an array of size NSIG, indexed by target signal
1283    number (enum gdb_signal).  For every signal whose entry in this
1284    array is non-zero, the target is allowed to pass the signal to the
1285    inferior.  Signals not present in the array shall be silently
1286    discarded.  This does not influence whether to pass signals to the
1287    inferior as a result of a target_resume call.  This is useful in
1288    scenarios where the target needs to decide whether to pass or not a
1289    signal to the inferior without GDB core involvement, such as for
1290    example, when detaching (as threads may have been suspended with
1291    pending signals not reported to GDB).  */
1292
1293 extern void target_program_signals (int nsig, unsigned char *program_signals);
1294
1295 /* Check to see if a thread is still alive.  */
1296
1297 extern int target_thread_alive (ptid_t ptid);
1298
1299 /* Query for new threads and add them to the thread list.  */
1300
1301 extern void target_find_new_threads (void);
1302
1303 /* Make target stop in a continuable fashion.  (For instance, under
1304    Unix, this should act like SIGSTOP).  This function is normally
1305    used by GUIs to implement a stop button.  */
1306
1307 extern void target_stop (ptid_t ptid);
1308
1309 /* Send the specified COMMAND to the target's monitor
1310    (shell,interpreter) for execution.  The result of the query is
1311    placed in OUTBUF.  */
1312
1313 #define target_rcmd(command, outbuf) \
1314      (*current_target.to_rcmd) (command, outbuf)
1315
1316
1317 /* Does the target include all of memory, or only part of it?  This
1318    determines whether we look up the target chain for other parts of
1319    memory if this target can't satisfy a request.  */
1320
1321 extern int target_has_all_memory_1 (void);
1322 #define target_has_all_memory target_has_all_memory_1 ()
1323
1324 /* Does the target include memory?  (Dummy targets don't.)  */
1325
1326 extern int target_has_memory_1 (void);
1327 #define target_has_memory target_has_memory_1 ()
1328
1329 /* Does the target have a stack?  (Exec files don't, VxWorks doesn't, until
1330    we start a process.)  */
1331
1332 extern int target_has_stack_1 (void);
1333 #define target_has_stack target_has_stack_1 ()
1334
1335 /* Does the target have registers?  (Exec files don't.)  */
1336
1337 extern int target_has_registers_1 (void);
1338 #define target_has_registers target_has_registers_1 ()
1339
1340 /* Does the target have execution?  Can we make it jump (through
1341    hoops), or pop its stack a few times?  This means that the current
1342    target is currently executing; for some targets, that's the same as
1343    whether or not the target is capable of execution, but there are
1344    also targets which can be current while not executing.  In that
1345    case this will become true after target_create_inferior or
1346    target_attach.  */
1347
1348 extern int target_has_execution_1 (ptid_t);
1349
1350 /* Like target_has_execution_1, but always passes inferior_ptid.  */
1351
1352 extern int target_has_execution_current (void);
1353
1354 #define target_has_execution target_has_execution_current ()
1355
1356 /* Default implementations for process_stratum targets.  Return true
1357    if there's a selected inferior, false otherwise.  */
1358
1359 extern int default_child_has_all_memory (struct target_ops *ops);
1360 extern int default_child_has_memory (struct target_ops *ops);
1361 extern int default_child_has_stack (struct target_ops *ops);
1362 extern int default_child_has_registers (struct target_ops *ops);
1363 extern int default_child_has_execution (struct target_ops *ops,
1364                                         ptid_t the_ptid);
1365
1366 /* Can the target support the debugger control of thread execution?
1367    Can it lock the thread scheduler?  */
1368
1369 #define target_can_lock_scheduler \
1370      (current_target.to_has_thread_control & tc_schedlock)
1371
1372 /* Should the target enable async mode if it is supported?  Temporary
1373    cludge until async mode is a strict superset of sync mode.  */
1374 extern int target_async_permitted;
1375
1376 /* Can the target support asynchronous execution?  */
1377 #define target_can_async_p() (current_target.to_can_async_p ())
1378
1379 /* Is the target in asynchronous execution mode?  */
1380 #define target_is_async_p() (current_target.to_is_async_p ())
1381
1382 int target_supports_non_stop (void);
1383
1384 /* Put the target in async mode with the specified callback function.  */
1385 #define target_async(CALLBACK,CONTEXT) \
1386      (current_target.to_async ((CALLBACK), (CONTEXT)))
1387
1388 #define target_execution_direction() \
1389   (current_target.to_execution_direction ())
1390
1391 /* Converts a process id to a string.  Usually, the string just contains
1392    `process xyz', but on some systems it may contain
1393    `process xyz thread abc'.  */
1394
1395 extern char *target_pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid);
1396
1397 extern char *normal_pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid);
1398
1399 /* Return a short string describing extra information about PID,
1400    e.g. "sleeping", "runnable", "running on LWP 3".  Null return value
1401    is okay.  */
1402
1403 #define target_extra_thread_info(TP) \
1404      (current_target.to_extra_thread_info (TP))
1405
1406 /* Return the thread's name.  A NULL result means that the target
1407    could not determine this thread's name.  */
1408
1409 extern char *target_thread_name (struct thread_info *);
1410
1411 /* Attempts to find the pathname of the executable file
1412    that was run to create a specified process.
1413
1414    The process PID must be stopped when this operation is used.
1415
1416    If the executable file cannot be determined, NULL is returned.
1417
1418    Else, a pointer to a character string containing the pathname
1419    is returned.  This string should be copied into a buffer by
1420    the client if the string will not be immediately used, or if
1421    it must persist.  */
1422
1423 #define target_pid_to_exec_file(pid) \
1424      (current_target.to_pid_to_exec_file) (pid)
1425
1426 /* See the to_thread_architecture description in struct target_ops.  */
1427
1428 #define target_thread_architecture(ptid) \
1429      (current_target.to_thread_architecture (&current_target, ptid))
1430
1431 /*
1432  * Iterator function for target memory regions.
1433  * Calls a callback function once for each memory region 'mapped'
1434  * in the child process.  Defined as a simple macro rather than
1435  * as a function macro so that it can be tested for nullity.
1436  */
1437
1438 #define target_find_memory_regions(FUNC, DATA) \
1439      (current_target.to_find_memory_regions) (FUNC, DATA)
1440
1441 /*
1442  * Compose corefile .note section.
1443  */
1444
1445 #define target_make_corefile_notes(BFD, SIZE_P) \
1446      (current_target.to_make_corefile_notes) (BFD, SIZE_P)
1447
1448 /* Bookmark interfaces.  */
1449 #define target_get_bookmark(ARGS, FROM_TTY) \
1450      (current_target.to_get_bookmark) (ARGS, FROM_TTY)
1451
1452 #define target_goto_bookmark(ARG, FROM_TTY) \
1453      (current_target.to_goto_bookmark) (ARG, FROM_TTY)
1454
1455 /* Hardware watchpoint interfaces.  */
1456
1457 /* Returns non-zero if we were stopped by a hardware watchpoint (memory read or
1458    write).  Only the INFERIOR_PTID task is being queried.  */
1459
1460 #define target_stopped_by_watchpoint \
1461    (*current_target.to_stopped_by_watchpoint)
1462
1463 /* Non-zero if we have steppable watchpoints  */
1464
1465 #define target_have_steppable_watchpoint \
1466    (current_target.to_have_steppable_watchpoint)
1467
1468 /* Non-zero if we have continuable watchpoints  */
1469
1470 #define target_have_continuable_watchpoint \
1471    (current_target.to_have_continuable_watchpoint)
1472
1473 /* Provide defaults for hardware watchpoint functions.  */
1474
1475 /* If the *_hw_beakpoint functions have not been defined
1476    elsewhere use the definitions in the target vector.  */
1477
1478 /* Returns non-zero if we can set a hardware watchpoint of type TYPE.  TYPE is
1479    one of bp_hardware_watchpoint, bp_read_watchpoint, bp_write_watchpoint, or
1480    bp_hardware_breakpoint.  CNT is the number of such watchpoints used so far
1481    (including this one?).  OTHERTYPE is who knows what...  */
1482
1483 #define target_can_use_hardware_watchpoint(TYPE,CNT,OTHERTYPE) \
1484  (*current_target.to_can_use_hw_breakpoint) (TYPE, CNT, OTHERTYPE);
1485
1486 /* Returns the number of debug registers needed to watch the given
1487    memory region, or zero if not supported.  */
1488
1489 #define target_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint(addr, len) \
1490     (*current_target.to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint) (addr, len)
1491
1492
1493 /* Set/clear a hardware watchpoint starting at ADDR, for LEN bytes.
1494    TYPE is 0 for write, 1 for read, and 2 for read/write accesses.
1495    COND is the expression for its condition, or NULL if there's none.
1496    Returns 0 for success, 1 if the watchpoint type is not supported,
1497    -1 for failure.  */
1498
1499 #define target_insert_watchpoint(addr, len, type, cond) \
1500      (*current_target.to_insert_watchpoint) (addr, len, type, cond)
1501
1502 #define target_remove_watchpoint(addr, len, type, cond) \
1503      (*current_target.to_remove_watchpoint) (addr, len, type, cond)
1504
1505 /* Insert a new masked watchpoint at ADDR using the mask MASK.
1506    RW may be hw_read for a read watchpoint, hw_write for a write watchpoint
1507    or hw_access for an access watchpoint.  Returns 0 for success, 1 if
1508    masked watchpoints are not supported, -1 for failure.  */
1509
1510 extern int target_insert_mask_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR, int);
1511
1512 /* Remove a masked watchpoint at ADDR with the mask MASK.
1513    RW may be hw_read for a read watchpoint, hw_write for a write watchpoint
1514    or hw_access for an access watchpoint.  Returns 0 for success, non-zero
1515    for failure.  */
1516
1517 extern int target_remove_mask_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR, int);
1518
1519 #define target_insert_hw_breakpoint(gdbarch, bp_tgt) \
1520      (*current_target.to_insert_hw_breakpoint) (gdbarch, bp_tgt)
1521
1522 #define target_remove_hw_breakpoint(gdbarch, bp_tgt) \
1523      (*current_target.to_remove_hw_breakpoint) (gdbarch, bp_tgt)
1524
1525 /* Return number of debug registers needed for a ranged breakpoint,
1526    or -1 if ranged breakpoints are not supported.  */
1527
1528 extern int target_ranged_break_num_registers (void);
1529
1530 /* Return non-zero if target knows the data address which triggered this
1531    target_stopped_by_watchpoint, in such case place it to *ADDR_P.  Only the
1532    INFERIOR_PTID task is being queried.  */
1533 #define target_stopped_data_address(target, addr_p) \
1534     (*target.to_stopped_data_address) (target, addr_p)
1535
1536 /* Return non-zero if ADDR is within the range of a watchpoint spanning
1537    LENGTH bytes beginning at START.  */
1538 #define target_watchpoint_addr_within_range(target, addr, start, length) \
1539   (*target.to_watchpoint_addr_within_range) (target, addr, start, length)
1540
1541 /* Return non-zero if the target is capable of using hardware to evaluate
1542    the condition expression.  In this case, if the condition is false when
1543    the watched memory location changes, execution may continue without the
1544    debugger being notified.
1545
1546    Due to limitations in the hardware implementation, it may be capable of
1547    avoiding triggering the watchpoint in some cases where the condition
1548    expression is false, but may report some false positives as well.
1549    For this reason, GDB will still evaluate the condition expression when
1550    the watchpoint triggers.  */
1551 #define target_can_accel_watchpoint_condition(addr, len, type, cond) \
1552   (*current_target.to_can_accel_watchpoint_condition) (addr, len, type, cond)
1553
1554 /* Return number of debug registers needed for a masked watchpoint,
1555    -1 if masked watchpoints are not supported or -2 if the given address
1556    and mask combination cannot be used.  */
1557
1558 extern int target_masked_watch_num_registers (CORE_ADDR addr, CORE_ADDR mask);
1559
1560 /* Target can execute in reverse?  */
1561 #define target_can_execute_reverse \
1562      (current_target.to_can_execute_reverse ? \
1563       current_target.to_can_execute_reverse () : 0)
1564
1565 extern const struct target_desc *target_read_description (struct target_ops *);
1566
1567 #define target_get_ada_task_ptid(lwp, tid) \
1568      (*current_target.to_get_ada_task_ptid) (lwp,tid)
1569
1570 /* Utility implementation of searching memory.  */
1571 extern int simple_search_memory (struct target_ops* ops,
1572                                  CORE_ADDR start_addr,
1573                                  ULONGEST search_space_len,
1574                                  const gdb_byte *pattern,
1575                                  ULONGEST pattern_len,
1576                                  CORE_ADDR *found_addrp);
1577
1578 /* Main entry point for searching memory.  */
1579 extern int target_search_memory (CORE_ADDR start_addr,
1580                                  ULONGEST search_space_len,
1581                                  const gdb_byte *pattern,
1582                                  ULONGEST pattern_len,
1583                                  CORE_ADDR *found_addrp);
1584
1585 /* Target file operations.  */
1586
1587 /* Open FILENAME on the target, using FLAGS and MODE.  Return a
1588    target file descriptor, or -1 if an error occurs (and set
1589    *TARGET_ERRNO).  */
1590 extern int target_fileio_open (const char *filename, int flags, int mode,
1591                                int *target_errno);
1592
1593 /* Write up to LEN bytes from WRITE_BUF to FD on the target.
1594    Return the number of bytes written, or -1 if an error occurs
1595    (and set *TARGET_ERRNO).  */
1596 extern int target_fileio_pwrite (int fd, const gdb_byte *write_buf, int len,
1597                                  ULONGEST offset, int *target_errno);
1598
1599 /* Read up to LEN bytes FD on the target into READ_BUF.
1600    Return the number of bytes read, or -1 if an error occurs
1601    (and set *TARGET_ERRNO).  */
1602 extern int target_fileio_pread (int fd, gdb_byte *read_buf, int len,
1603                                 ULONGEST offset, int *target_errno);
1604
1605 /* Close FD on the target.  Return 0, or -1 if an error occurs
1606    (and set *TARGET_ERRNO).  */
1607 extern int target_fileio_close (int fd, int *target_errno);
1608
1609 /* Unlink FILENAME on the target.  Return 0, or -1 if an error
1610    occurs (and set *TARGET_ERRNO).  */
1611 extern int target_fileio_unlink (const char *filename, int *target_errno);
1612
1613 /* Read value of symbolic link FILENAME on the target.  Return a
1614    null-terminated string allocated via xmalloc, or NULL if an error
1615    occurs (and set *TARGET_ERRNO).  */
1616 extern char *target_fileio_readlink (const char *filename, int *target_errno);
1617
1618 /* Read target file FILENAME.  The return value will be -1 if the transfer
1619    fails or is not supported; 0 if the object is empty; or the length
1620    of the object otherwise.  If a positive value is returned, a
1621    sufficiently large buffer will be allocated using xmalloc and
1622    returned in *BUF_P containing the contents of the object.
1623
1624    This method should be used for objects sufficiently small to store
1625    in a single xmalloc'd buffer, when no fixed bound on the object's
1626    size is known in advance.  */
1627 extern LONGEST target_fileio_read_alloc (const char *filename,
1628                                          gdb_byte **buf_p);
1629
1630 /* Read target file FILENAME.  The result is NUL-terminated and
1631    returned as a string, allocated using xmalloc.  If an error occurs
1632    or the transfer is unsupported, NULL is returned.  Empty objects
1633    are returned as allocated but empty strings.  A warning is issued
1634    if the result contains any embedded NUL bytes.  */
1635 extern char *target_fileio_read_stralloc (const char *filename);
1636
1637
1638 /* Tracepoint-related operations.  */
1639
1640 #define target_trace_init() \
1641   (*current_target.to_trace_init) ()
1642
1643 #define target_download_tracepoint(t) \
1644   (*current_target.to_download_tracepoint) (t)
1645
1646 #define target_can_download_tracepoint() \
1647   (*current_target.to_can_download_tracepoint) ()
1648
1649 #define target_download_trace_state_variable(tsv) \
1650   (*current_target.to_download_trace_state_variable) (tsv)
1651
1652 #define target_enable_tracepoint(loc) \
1653   (*current_target.to_enable_tracepoint) (loc)
1654
1655 #define target_disable_tracepoint(loc) \
1656   (*current_target.to_disable_tracepoint) (loc)
1657
1658 #define target_trace_start() \
1659   (*current_target.to_trace_start) ()
1660
1661 #define target_trace_set_readonly_regions() \
1662   (*current_target.to_trace_set_readonly_regions) ()
1663
1664 #define target_get_trace_status(ts) \
1665   (*current_target.to_get_trace_status) (ts)
1666
1667 #define target_get_tracepoint_status(tp,utp)            \
1668   (*current_target.to_get_tracepoint_status) (tp, utp)
1669
1670 #define target_trace_stop() \
1671   (*current_target.to_trace_stop) ()
1672
1673 #define target_trace_find(type,num,addr1,addr2,tpp) \
1674   (*current_target.to_trace_find) ((type), (num), (addr1), (addr2), (tpp))
1675
1676 #define target_get_trace_state_variable_value(tsv,val) \
1677   (*current_target.to_get_trace_state_variable_value) ((tsv), (val))
1678
1679 #define target_save_trace_data(filename) \
1680   (*current_target.to_save_trace_data) (filename)
1681
1682 #define target_upload_tracepoints(utpp) \
1683   (*current_target.to_upload_tracepoints) (utpp)
1684
1685 #define target_upload_trace_state_variables(utsvp) \
1686   (*current_target.to_upload_trace_state_variables) (utsvp)
1687
1688 #define target_get_raw_trace_data(buf,offset,len) \
1689   (*current_target.to_get_raw_trace_data) ((buf), (offset), (len))
1690
1691 #define target_get_min_fast_tracepoint_insn_len() \
1692   (*current_target.to_get_min_fast_tracepoint_insn_len) ()
1693
1694 #define target_set_disconnected_tracing(val) \
1695   (*current_target.to_set_disconnected_tracing) (val)
1696
1697 #define target_set_circular_trace_buffer(val)   \
1698   (*current_target.to_set_circular_trace_buffer) (val)
1699
1700 #define target_set_trace_notes(user,notes,stopnotes)            \
1701   (*current_target.to_set_trace_notes) ((user), (notes), (stopnotes))
1702
1703 #define target_get_tib_address(ptid, addr) \
1704   (*current_target.to_get_tib_address) ((ptid), (addr))
1705
1706 #define target_set_permissions() \
1707   (*current_target.to_set_permissions) ()
1708
1709 #define target_static_tracepoint_marker_at(addr, marker) \
1710   (*current_target.to_static_tracepoint_marker_at) (addr, marker)
1711
1712 #define target_static_tracepoint_markers_by_strid(marker_id) \
1713   (*current_target.to_static_tracepoint_markers_by_strid) (marker_id)
1714
1715 #define target_traceframe_info() \
1716   (*current_target.to_traceframe_info) ()
1717
1718 #define target_use_agent(use) \
1719   (*current_target.to_use_agent) (use)
1720
1721 #define target_can_use_agent() \
1722   (*current_target.to_can_use_agent) ()
1723
1724 /* Command logging facility.  */
1725
1726 #define target_log_command(p)                                           \
1727   do                                                                    \
1728     if (current_target.to_log_command)                                  \
1729       (*current_target.to_log_command) (p);                             \
1730   while (0)
1731
1732
1733 extern int target_core_of_thread (ptid_t ptid);
1734
1735 /* Verify that the memory in the [MEMADDR, MEMADDR+SIZE) range matches
1736    the contents of [DATA,DATA+SIZE).  Returns 1 if there's a match, 0
1737    if there's a mismatch, and -1 if an error is encountered while
1738    reading memory.  Throws an error if the functionality is found not
1739    to be supported by the current target.  */
1740 int target_verify_memory (const gdb_byte *data,
1741                           CORE_ADDR memaddr, ULONGEST size);
1742
1743 /* Routines for maintenance of the target structures...
1744
1745    add_target:   Add a target to the list of all possible targets.
1746
1747    push_target:  Make this target the top of the stack of currently used
1748    targets, within its particular stratum of the stack.  Result
1749    is 0 if now atop the stack, nonzero if not on top (maybe
1750    should warn user).
1751
1752    unpush_target: Remove this from the stack of currently used targets,
1753    no matter where it is on the list.  Returns 0 if no
1754    change, 1 if removed from stack.
1755
1756    pop_target:   Remove the top thing on the stack of current targets.  */
1757
1758 extern void add_target (struct target_ops *);
1759
1760 extern void push_target (struct target_ops *);
1761
1762 extern int unpush_target (struct target_ops *);
1763
1764 extern void target_pre_inferior (int);
1765
1766 extern void target_preopen (int);
1767
1768 extern void pop_target (void);
1769
1770 /* Does whatever cleanup is required to get rid of all pushed targets.
1771    QUITTING is propagated to target_close; it indicates that GDB is
1772    exiting and should not get hung on an error (otherwise it is
1773    important to perform clean termination, even if it takes a
1774    while).  */
1775 extern void pop_all_targets (int quitting);
1776
1777 /* Like pop_all_targets, but pops only targets whose stratum is
1778    strictly above ABOVE_STRATUM.  */
1779 extern void pop_all_targets_above (enum strata above_stratum, int quitting);
1780
1781 extern int target_is_pushed (struct target_ops *t);
1782
1783 extern CORE_ADDR target_translate_tls_address (struct objfile *objfile,
1784                                                CORE_ADDR offset);
1785
1786 /* Struct target_section maps address ranges to file sections.  It is
1787    mostly used with BFD files, but can be used without (e.g. for handling
1788    raw disks, or files not in formats handled by BFD).  */
1789
1790 struct target_section
1791   {
1792     CORE_ADDR addr;             /* Lowest address in section */
1793     CORE_ADDR endaddr;          /* 1+highest address in section */
1794
1795     struct bfd_section *the_bfd_section;
1796
1797     /* A given BFD may appear multiple times in the target section
1798        list, so each BFD is associated with a given key.  The key is
1799        just some convenient pointer that can be used to differentiate
1800        the BFDs.  These are managed only by convention.  */
1801     void *key;
1802
1803     bfd *bfd;                   /* BFD file pointer */
1804   };
1805
1806 /* Holds an array of target sections.  Defined by [SECTIONS..SECTIONS_END[.  */
1807
1808 struct target_section_table
1809 {
1810   struct target_section *sections;
1811   struct target_section *sections_end;
1812 };
1813
1814 /* Return the "section" containing the specified address.  */
1815 struct target_section *target_section_by_addr (struct target_ops *target,
1816                                                CORE_ADDR addr);
1817
1818 /* Return the target section table this target (or the targets
1819    beneath) currently manipulate.  */
1820
1821 extern struct target_section_table *target_get_section_table
1822   (struct target_ops *target);
1823
1824 /* From mem-break.c */
1825
1826 extern int memory_remove_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *,
1827                                      struct bp_target_info *);
1828
1829 extern int memory_insert_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *,
1830                                      struct bp_target_info *);
1831
1832 extern int default_memory_remove_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *,
1833                                              struct bp_target_info *);
1834
1835 extern int default_memory_insert_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *,
1836                                              struct bp_target_info *);
1837
1838
1839 /* From target.c */
1840
1841 extern void initialize_targets (void);
1842
1843 extern void noprocess (void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
1844
1845 extern void target_require_runnable (void);
1846
1847 extern void find_default_attach (struct target_ops *, char *, int);
1848
1849 extern void find_default_create_inferior (struct target_ops *,
1850                                           char *, char *, char **, int);
1851
1852 extern struct target_ops *find_run_target (void);
1853
1854 extern struct target_ops *find_target_beneath (struct target_ops *);
1855
1856 /* Read OS data object of type TYPE from the target, and return it in
1857    XML format.  The result is NUL-terminated and returned as a string,
1858    allocated using xmalloc.  If an error occurs or the transfer is
1859    unsupported, NULL is returned.  Empty objects are returned as
1860    allocated but empty strings.  */
1861
1862 extern char *target_get_osdata (const char *type);
1863
1864 \f
1865 /* Stuff that should be shared among the various remote targets.  */
1866
1867 /* Debugging level.  0 is off, and non-zero values mean to print some debug
1868    information (higher values, more information).  */
1869 extern int remote_debug;
1870
1871 /* Speed in bits per second, or -1 which means don't mess with the speed.  */
1872 extern int baud_rate;
1873 /* Timeout limit for response from target.  */
1874 extern int remote_timeout;
1875
1876 \f
1877
1878 /* Set the show memory breakpoints mode to show, and installs a cleanup
1879    to restore it back to the current value.  */
1880 extern struct cleanup *make_show_memory_breakpoints_cleanup (int show);
1881
1882 extern int may_write_registers;
1883 extern int may_write_memory;
1884 extern int may_insert_breakpoints;
1885 extern int may_insert_tracepoints;
1886 extern int may_insert_fast_tracepoints;
1887 extern int may_stop;
1888
1889 extern void update_target_permissions (void);
1890
1891 \f
1892 /* Imported from machine dependent code.  */
1893
1894 /* Blank target vector entries are initialized to target_ignore.  */
1895 void target_ignore (void);
1896
1897 #endif /* !defined (TARGET_H) */