* gdb.base/help.exp: Allow Win32 child process.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / thread.c
1 /* Multi-process/thread control for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 Contributed by Lynx Real-Time Systems, Inc. Los Gatos, CA.
7
8 This file is part of GDB.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24
25 #include "defs.h"
26 #include "symtab.h"
27 #include "frame.h"
28 #include "inferior.h"
29 #include "environ.h"
30 #include "value.h"
31 #include "target.h"
32 #include "gdbthread.h"
33 #include "command.h"
34 #include "gdbcmd.h"
35 #include "regcache.h"
36 #include "gdb.h"
37 #include "gdb_string.h"
38
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include "ui-out.h"
43
44 /*#include "lynxos-core.h" */
45
46 /* Definition of struct thread_info exported to gdbthread.h */
47
48 /* Prototypes for exported functions. */
49
50 void _initialize_thread (void);
51
52 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
53
54 static struct thread_info *thread_list = NULL;
55 static int highest_thread_num;
56
57 static struct thread_info *find_thread_id (int num);
58
59 static void thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty);
60 static void thread_apply_all_command (char *, int);
61 static int thread_alive (struct thread_info *);
62 static void info_threads_command (char *, int);
63 static void thread_apply_command (char *, int);
64 static void restore_current_thread (ptid_t);
65 static void switch_to_thread (ptid_t ptid);
66 static void prune_threads (void);
67
68 void
69 delete_step_resume_breakpoint (void *arg)
70 {
71 struct breakpoint **breakpointp = (struct breakpoint **) arg;
72 struct thread_info *tp;
73
74 if (*breakpointp != NULL)
75 {
76 delete_breakpoint (*breakpointp);
77 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
78 if (tp->step_resume_breakpoint == *breakpointp)
79 tp->step_resume_breakpoint = NULL;
80
81 *breakpointp = NULL;
82 }
83 }
84
85 static void
86 free_thread (struct thread_info *tp)
87 {
88 /* NOTE: this will take care of any left-over step_resume breakpoints,
89 but not any user-specified thread-specific breakpoints. */
90 if (tp->step_resume_breakpoint)
91 delete_breakpoint (tp->step_resume_breakpoint);
92
93 /* FIXME: do I ever need to call the back-end to give it a
94 chance at this private data before deleting the thread? */
95 if (tp->private)
96 xfree (tp->private);
97
98 xfree (tp);
99 }
100
101 void
102 init_thread_list (void)
103 {
104 struct thread_info *tp, *tpnext;
105
106 highest_thread_num = 0;
107 if (!thread_list)
108 return;
109
110 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tpnext)
111 {
112 tpnext = tp->next;
113 free_thread (tp);
114 }
115
116 thread_list = NULL;
117 }
118
119 /* add_thread now returns a pointer to the new thread_info,
120 so that back_ends can initialize their private data. */
121
122 struct thread_info *
123 add_thread (ptid_t ptid)
124 {
125 struct thread_info *tp;
126
127 tp = (struct thread_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (*tp));
128 memset (tp, 0, sizeof (*tp));
129 tp->ptid = ptid;
130 tp->num = ++highest_thread_num;
131 tp->next = thread_list;
132 thread_list = tp;
133 return tp;
134 }
135
136 void
137 delete_thread (ptid_t ptid)
138 {
139 struct thread_info *tp, *tpprev;
140
141 tpprev = NULL;
142
143 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tpprev = tp, tp = tp->next)
144 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
145 break;
146
147 if (!tp)
148 return;
149
150 if (tpprev)
151 tpprev->next = tp->next;
152 else
153 thread_list = tp->next;
154
155 free_thread (tp);
156 }
157
158 static struct thread_info *
159 find_thread_id (int num)
160 {
161 struct thread_info *tp;
162
163 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
164 if (tp->num == num)
165 return tp;
166
167 return NULL;
168 }
169
170 /* Find a thread_info by matching PTID. */
171 struct thread_info *
172 find_thread_pid (ptid_t ptid)
173 {
174 struct thread_info *tp;
175
176 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
177 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
178 return tp;
179
180 return NULL;
181 }
182
183 /*
184 * Thread iterator function.
185 *
186 * Calls a callback function once for each thread, so long as
187 * the callback function returns false. If the callback function
188 * returns true, the iteration will end and the current thread
189 * will be returned. This can be useful for implementing a
190 * search for a thread with arbitrary attributes, or for applying
191 * some operation to every thread.
192 *
193 * FIXME: some of the existing functionality, such as
194 * "Thread apply all", might be rewritten using this functionality.
195 */
196
197 struct thread_info *
198 iterate_over_threads (int (*callback) (struct thread_info *, void *),
199 void *data)
200 {
201 struct thread_info *tp;
202
203 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
204 if ((*callback) (tp, data))
205 return tp;
206
207 return NULL;
208 }
209
210 int
211 valid_thread_id (int num)
212 {
213 struct thread_info *tp;
214
215 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
216 if (tp->num == num)
217 return 1;
218
219 return 0;
220 }
221
222 int
223 pid_to_thread_id (ptid_t ptid)
224 {
225 struct thread_info *tp;
226
227 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
228 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
229 return tp->num;
230
231 return 0;
232 }
233
234 ptid_t
235 thread_id_to_pid (int num)
236 {
237 struct thread_info *thread = find_thread_id (num);
238 if (thread)
239 return thread->ptid;
240 else
241 return pid_to_ptid (-1);
242 }
243
244 int
245 in_thread_list (ptid_t ptid)
246 {
247 struct thread_info *tp;
248
249 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
250 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
251 return 1;
252
253 return 0; /* Never heard of 'im */
254 }
255
256 /* Print a list of thread ids currently known, and the total number of
257 threads. To be used from within catch_errors. */
258 static int
259 do_captured_list_thread_ids (struct ui_out *uiout,
260 void *arg)
261 {
262 struct thread_info *tp;
263 int num = 0;
264 struct cleanup *cleanup_chain;
265
266 prune_threads ();
267 target_find_new_threads ();
268
269 cleanup_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, "thread-ids");
270
271 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
272 {
273 num++;
274 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "thread-id", tp->num);
275 }
276
277 do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
278 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "number-of-threads", num);
279 return GDB_RC_OK;
280 }
281
282 /* Official gdblib interface function to get a list of thread ids and
283 the total number. */
284 enum gdb_rc
285 gdb_list_thread_ids (struct ui_out *uiout)
286 {
287 return catch_exceptions (uiout, do_captured_list_thread_ids, NULL,
288 NULL, RETURN_MASK_ALL);
289 }
290
291 /* Load infrun state for the thread PID. */
292
293 void
294 load_infrun_state (ptid_t ptid,
295 CORE_ADDR *prev_pc,
296 CORE_ADDR *prev_func_start,
297 char **prev_func_name,
298 int *trap_expected,
299 struct breakpoint **step_resume_breakpoint,
300 struct breakpoint **through_sigtramp_breakpoint,
301 CORE_ADDR *step_range_start,
302 CORE_ADDR *step_range_end,
303 struct frame_id *step_frame_id,
304 int *handling_longjmp,
305 int *another_trap,
306 int *stepping_through_solib_after_catch,
307 bpstat *stepping_through_solib_catchpoints,
308 int *stepping_through_sigtramp,
309 int *current_line,
310 struct symtab **current_symtab,
311 CORE_ADDR *step_sp)
312 {
313 struct thread_info *tp;
314
315 /* If we can't find the thread, then we're debugging a single threaded
316 process. No need to do anything in that case. */
317 tp = find_thread_id (pid_to_thread_id (ptid));
318 if (tp == NULL)
319 return;
320
321 *prev_pc = tp->prev_pc;
322 *prev_func_start = tp->prev_func_start;
323 *prev_func_name = tp->prev_func_name;
324 *trap_expected = tp->trap_expected;
325 *step_resume_breakpoint = tp->step_resume_breakpoint;
326 *through_sigtramp_breakpoint = tp->through_sigtramp_breakpoint;
327 *step_range_start = tp->step_range_start;
328 *step_range_end = tp->step_range_end;
329 *step_frame_id = tp->step_frame_id;
330 *handling_longjmp = tp->handling_longjmp;
331 *another_trap = tp->another_trap;
332 *stepping_through_solib_after_catch = tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch;
333 *stepping_through_solib_catchpoints = tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints;
334 *stepping_through_sigtramp = tp->stepping_through_sigtramp;
335 *current_line = tp->current_line;
336 *current_symtab = tp->current_symtab;
337 *step_sp = tp->step_sp;
338 }
339
340 /* Save infrun state for the thread PID. */
341
342 void
343 save_infrun_state (ptid_t ptid,
344 CORE_ADDR prev_pc,
345 CORE_ADDR prev_func_start,
346 char *prev_func_name,
347 int trap_expected,
348 struct breakpoint *step_resume_breakpoint,
349 struct breakpoint *through_sigtramp_breakpoint,
350 CORE_ADDR step_range_start,
351 CORE_ADDR step_range_end,
352 const struct frame_id *step_frame_id,
353 int handling_longjmp,
354 int another_trap,
355 int stepping_through_solib_after_catch,
356 bpstat stepping_through_solib_catchpoints,
357 int stepping_through_sigtramp,
358 int current_line,
359 struct symtab *current_symtab,
360 CORE_ADDR step_sp)
361 {
362 struct thread_info *tp;
363
364 /* If we can't find the thread, then we're debugging a single-threaded
365 process. Nothing to do in that case. */
366 tp = find_thread_id (pid_to_thread_id (ptid));
367 if (tp == NULL)
368 return;
369
370 tp->prev_pc = prev_pc;
371 tp->prev_func_start = prev_func_start;
372 tp->prev_func_name = prev_func_name;
373 tp->trap_expected = trap_expected;
374 tp->step_resume_breakpoint = step_resume_breakpoint;
375 tp->through_sigtramp_breakpoint = through_sigtramp_breakpoint;
376 tp->step_range_start = step_range_start;
377 tp->step_range_end = step_range_end;
378 tp->step_frame_id = (*step_frame_id);
379 tp->handling_longjmp = handling_longjmp;
380 tp->another_trap = another_trap;
381 tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch = stepping_through_solib_after_catch;
382 tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints = stepping_through_solib_catchpoints;
383 tp->stepping_through_sigtramp = stepping_through_sigtramp;
384 tp->current_line = current_line;
385 tp->current_symtab = current_symtab;
386 tp->step_sp = step_sp;
387 }
388
389 /* Return true if TP is an active thread. */
390 static int
391 thread_alive (struct thread_info *tp)
392 {
393 if (PIDGET (tp->ptid) == -1)
394 return 0;
395 if (!target_thread_alive (tp->ptid))
396 {
397 tp->ptid = pid_to_ptid (-1); /* Mark it as dead */
398 return 0;
399 }
400 return 1;
401 }
402
403 static void
404 prune_threads (void)
405 {
406 struct thread_info *tp, *next;
407
408 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = next)
409 {
410 next = tp->next;
411 if (!thread_alive (tp))
412 delete_thread (tp->ptid);
413 }
414 }
415
416 /* Print information about currently known threads
417
418 * Note: this has the drawback that it _really_ switches
419 * threads, which frees the frame cache. A no-side
420 * effects info-threads command would be nicer.
421 */
422
423 static void
424 info_threads_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
425 {
426 struct thread_info *tp;
427 ptid_t current_ptid;
428 struct frame_info *cur_frame;
429 int saved_frame_level = frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame);
430 int counter;
431 char *extra_info;
432
433 /* Avoid coredumps which would happen if we tried to access a NULL
434 deprecated_selected_frame. */
435 if (!target_has_stack)
436 error ("No stack.");
437
438 prune_threads ();
439 target_find_new_threads ();
440 current_ptid = inferior_ptid;
441 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
442 {
443 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, current_ptid))
444 printf_filtered ("* ");
445 else
446 printf_filtered (" ");
447
448 #ifdef HPUXHPPA
449 printf_filtered ("%d %s", tp->num, target_tid_to_str (tp->ptid));
450 #else
451 printf_filtered ("%d %s", tp->num, target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid));
452 #endif
453
454 extra_info = target_extra_thread_info (tp);
455 if (extra_info)
456 printf_filtered (" (%s)", extra_info);
457 puts_filtered (" ");
458
459 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
460 if (deprecated_selected_frame)
461 print_stack_frame (deprecated_selected_frame, -1, 0);
462 else
463 printf_filtered ("[No stack.]\n");
464 }
465
466 switch_to_thread (current_ptid);
467
468 /* Code below copied from "up_silently_base" in "stack.c".
469 * It restores the frame set by the user before the "info threads"
470 * command. We have finished the info-threads display by switching
471 * back to the current thread. That switch has put us at the top
472 * of the stack (leaf frame).
473 */
474 counter = saved_frame_level;
475 cur_frame = find_relative_frame (deprecated_selected_frame, &counter);
476 if (counter != 0)
477 {
478 /* Ooops, can't restore, tell user where we are. */
479 warning ("Couldn't restore frame in current thread, at frame 0");
480 print_stack_frame (deprecated_selected_frame, -1, 0);
481 }
482 else
483 {
484 select_frame (cur_frame);
485 }
486
487 /* re-show current frame. */
488 show_stack_frame (cur_frame);
489 }
490
491 /* Switch from one thread to another. */
492
493 static void
494 switch_to_thread (ptid_t ptid)
495 {
496 if (ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
497 return;
498
499 inferior_ptid = ptid;
500 flush_cached_frames ();
501 registers_changed ();
502 stop_pc = read_pc ();
503 select_frame (get_current_frame ());
504 }
505
506 static void
507 restore_current_thread (ptid_t ptid)
508 {
509 if (! ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
510 {
511 switch_to_thread (ptid);
512 print_stack_frame (get_current_frame (), 0, -1);
513 }
514 }
515
516 struct current_thread_cleanup
517 {
518 ptid_t inferior_ptid;
519 };
520
521 static void
522 do_restore_current_thread_cleanup (void *arg)
523 {
524 struct current_thread_cleanup *old = arg;
525 restore_current_thread (old->inferior_ptid);
526 xfree (old);
527 }
528
529 static struct cleanup *
530 make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (ptid_t inferior_ptid)
531 {
532 struct current_thread_cleanup *old
533 = xmalloc (sizeof (struct current_thread_cleanup));
534 old->inferior_ptid = inferior_ptid;
535 return make_cleanup (do_restore_current_thread_cleanup, old);
536 }
537
538 /* Apply a GDB command to a list of threads. List syntax is a whitespace
539 seperated list of numbers, or ranges, or the keyword `all'. Ranges consist
540 of two numbers seperated by a hyphen. Examples:
541
542 thread apply 1 2 7 4 backtrace Apply backtrace cmd to threads 1,2,7,4
543 thread apply 2-7 9 p foo(1) Apply p foo(1) cmd to threads 2->7 & 9
544 thread apply all p x/i $pc Apply x/i $pc cmd to all threads
545 */
546
547 static void
548 thread_apply_all_command (char *cmd, int from_tty)
549 {
550 struct thread_info *tp;
551 struct cleanup *old_chain;
552 struct cleanup *saved_cmd_cleanup_chain;
553 char *saved_cmd;
554
555 if (cmd == NULL || *cmd == '\000')
556 error ("Please specify a command following the thread ID list");
557
558 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_ptid);
559
560 /* It is safe to update the thread list now, before
561 traversing it for "thread apply all". MVS */
562 target_find_new_threads ();
563
564 /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
565 execute_command */
566 saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
567 saved_cmd_cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, (void *) saved_cmd);
568 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
569 if (thread_alive (tp))
570 {
571 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
572 #ifdef HPUXHPPA
573 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n",
574 tp->num,
575 target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
576 #else
577 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
578 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
579 #endif
580 execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
581 strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd); /* Restore exact command used previously */
582 }
583
584 do_cleanups (saved_cmd_cleanup_chain);
585 do_cleanups (old_chain);
586 }
587
588 static void
589 thread_apply_command (char *tidlist, int from_tty)
590 {
591 char *cmd;
592 char *p;
593 struct cleanup *old_chain;
594 struct cleanup *saved_cmd_cleanup_chain;
595 char *saved_cmd;
596
597 if (tidlist == NULL || *tidlist == '\000')
598 error ("Please specify a thread ID list");
599
600 for (cmd = tidlist; *cmd != '\000' && !isalpha (*cmd); cmd++);
601
602 if (*cmd == '\000')
603 error ("Please specify a command following the thread ID list");
604
605 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_ptid);
606
607 /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
608 execute_command */
609 saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
610 saved_cmd_cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, (void *) saved_cmd);
611 while (tidlist < cmd)
612 {
613 struct thread_info *tp;
614 int start, end;
615
616 start = strtol (tidlist, &p, 10);
617 if (p == tidlist)
618 error ("Error parsing %s", tidlist);
619 tidlist = p;
620
621 while (*tidlist == ' ' || *tidlist == '\t')
622 tidlist++;
623
624 if (*tidlist == '-') /* Got a range of IDs? */
625 {
626 tidlist++; /* Skip the - */
627 end = strtol (tidlist, &p, 10);
628 if (p == tidlist)
629 error ("Error parsing %s", tidlist);
630 tidlist = p;
631
632 while (*tidlist == ' ' || *tidlist == '\t')
633 tidlist++;
634 }
635 else
636 end = start;
637
638 for (; start <= end; start++)
639 {
640 tp = find_thread_id (start);
641
642 if (!tp)
643 warning ("Unknown thread %d.", start);
644 else if (!thread_alive (tp))
645 warning ("Thread %d has terminated.", start);
646 else
647 {
648 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
649 #ifdef HPUXHPPA
650 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
651 target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
652 #else
653 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
654 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
655 #endif
656 execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
657 strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd); /* Restore exact command used previously */
658 }
659 }
660 }
661
662 do_cleanups (saved_cmd_cleanup_chain);
663 do_cleanups (old_chain);
664 }
665
666 /* Switch to the specified thread. Will dispatch off to thread_apply_command
667 if prefix of arg is `apply'. */
668
669 static void
670 thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty)
671 {
672 if (!tidstr)
673 {
674 /* Don't generate an error, just say which thread is current. */
675 if (target_has_stack)
676 printf_filtered ("[Current thread is %d (%s)]\n",
677 pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid),
678 #if defined(HPUXHPPA)
679 target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid)
680 #else
681 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid)
682 #endif
683 );
684 else
685 error ("No stack.");
686 return;
687 }
688
689 gdb_thread_select (uiout, tidstr);
690 }
691
692 static int
693 do_captured_thread_select (struct ui_out *uiout,
694 void *tidstr)
695 {
696 int num;
697 struct thread_info *tp;
698
699 num = value_as_long (parse_and_eval (tidstr));
700
701 tp = find_thread_id (num);
702
703 if (!tp)
704 error ("Thread ID %d not known.", num);
705
706 if (!thread_alive (tp))
707 error ("Thread ID %d has terminated.\n", num);
708
709 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
710
711 ui_out_text (uiout, "[Switching to thread ");
712 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "new-thread-id", pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid));
713 ui_out_text (uiout, " (");
714 #if defined(HPUXHPPA)
715 ui_out_text (uiout, target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
716 #else
717 ui_out_text (uiout, target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
718 #endif
719 ui_out_text (uiout, ")]");
720
721 print_stack_frame (deprecated_selected_frame,
722 frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame), 1);
723 return GDB_RC_OK;
724 }
725
726 enum gdb_rc
727 gdb_thread_select (struct ui_out *uiout,
728 char *tidstr)
729 {
730 return catch_exceptions (uiout, do_captured_thread_select, tidstr,
731 NULL, RETURN_MASK_ALL);
732 }
733
734 /* Commands with a prefix of `thread'. */
735 struct cmd_list_element *thread_cmd_list = NULL;
736
737 void
738 _initialize_thread (void)
739 {
740 static struct cmd_list_element *thread_apply_list = NULL;
741
742 add_info ("threads", info_threads_command,
743 "IDs of currently known threads.");
744
745 add_prefix_cmd ("thread", class_run, thread_command,
746 "Use this command to switch between threads.\n\
747 The new thread ID must be currently known.", &thread_cmd_list, "thread ", 1,
748 &cmdlist);
749
750 add_prefix_cmd ("apply", class_run, thread_apply_command,
751 "Apply a command to a list of threads.",
752 &thread_apply_list, "apply ", 1, &thread_cmd_list);
753
754 add_cmd ("all", class_run, thread_apply_all_command,
755 "Apply a command to all threads.",
756 &thread_apply_list);
757
758 if (!xdb_commands)
759 add_com_alias ("t", "thread", class_run, 1);
760 }
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