2003-06-11 David Carlton <carlton@bactrian.org>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / thread.c
1 /* Multi-process/thread control for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 Contributed by Lynx Real-Time Systems, Inc. Los Gatos, CA.
7
8 This file is part of GDB.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24
25 #include "defs.h"
26 #include "symtab.h"
27 #include "frame.h"
28 #include "inferior.h"
29 #include "environ.h"
30 #include "value.h"
31 #include "target.h"
32 #include "gdbthread.h"
33 #include "command.h"
34 #include "gdbcmd.h"
35 #include "regcache.h"
36 #include "gdb.h"
37 #include "gdb_string.h"
38
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include "ui-out.h"
43
44 /*#include "lynxos-core.h" */
45
46 /* Definition of struct thread_info exported to gdbthread.h */
47
48 /* Prototypes for exported functions. */
49
50 void _initialize_thread (void);
51
52 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
53
54 static struct thread_info *thread_list = NULL;
55 static int highest_thread_num;
56
57 static struct thread_info *find_thread_id (int num);
58
59 static void thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty);
60 static void thread_apply_all_command (char *, int);
61 static int thread_alive (struct thread_info *);
62 static void info_threads_command (char *, int);
63 static void thread_apply_command (char *, int);
64 static void restore_current_thread (ptid_t);
65 static void switch_to_thread (ptid_t ptid);
66 static void prune_threads (void);
67
68 void
69 delete_step_resume_breakpoint (void *arg)
70 {
71 struct breakpoint **breakpointp = (struct breakpoint **) arg;
72 struct thread_info *tp;
73
74 if (*breakpointp != NULL)
75 {
76 delete_breakpoint (*breakpointp);
77 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
78 if (tp->step_resume_breakpoint == *breakpointp)
79 tp->step_resume_breakpoint = NULL;
80
81 *breakpointp = NULL;
82 }
83 }
84
85 static void
86 free_thread (struct thread_info *tp)
87 {
88 /* NOTE: this will take care of any left-over step_resume breakpoints,
89 but not any user-specified thread-specific breakpoints. */
90 if (tp->step_resume_breakpoint)
91 delete_breakpoint (tp->step_resume_breakpoint);
92
93 /* FIXME: do I ever need to call the back-end to give it a
94 chance at this private data before deleting the thread? */
95 if (tp->private)
96 xfree (tp->private);
97
98 xfree (tp);
99 }
100
101 void
102 init_thread_list (void)
103 {
104 struct thread_info *tp, *tpnext;
105
106 highest_thread_num = 0;
107 if (!thread_list)
108 return;
109
110 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tpnext)
111 {
112 tpnext = tp->next;
113 free_thread (tp);
114 }
115
116 thread_list = NULL;
117 }
118
119 /* add_thread now returns a pointer to the new thread_info,
120 so that back_ends can initialize their private data. */
121
122 struct thread_info *
123 add_thread (ptid_t ptid)
124 {
125 struct thread_info *tp;
126
127 tp = (struct thread_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (*tp));
128 memset (tp, 0, sizeof (*tp));
129 tp->ptid = ptid;
130 tp->num = ++highest_thread_num;
131 tp->next = thread_list;
132 thread_list = tp;
133 return tp;
134 }
135
136 void
137 delete_thread (ptid_t ptid)
138 {
139 struct thread_info *tp, *tpprev;
140
141 tpprev = NULL;
142
143 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tpprev = tp, tp = tp->next)
144 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
145 break;
146
147 if (!tp)
148 return;
149
150 if (tpprev)
151 tpprev->next = tp->next;
152 else
153 thread_list = tp->next;
154
155 free_thread (tp);
156 }
157
158 static struct thread_info *
159 find_thread_id (int num)
160 {
161 struct thread_info *tp;
162
163 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
164 if (tp->num == num)
165 return tp;
166
167 return NULL;
168 }
169
170 /* Find a thread_info by matching PTID. */
171 struct thread_info *
172 find_thread_pid (ptid_t ptid)
173 {
174 struct thread_info *tp;
175
176 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
177 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
178 return tp;
179
180 return NULL;
181 }
182
183 /*
184 * Thread iterator function.
185 *
186 * Calls a callback function once for each thread, so long as
187 * the callback function returns false. If the callback function
188 * returns true, the iteration will end and the current thread
189 * will be returned. This can be useful for implementing a
190 * search for a thread with arbitrary attributes, or for applying
191 * some operation to every thread.
192 *
193 * FIXME: some of the existing functionality, such as
194 * "Thread apply all", might be rewritten using this functionality.
195 */
196
197 struct thread_info *
198 iterate_over_threads (int (*callback) (struct thread_info *, void *),
199 void *data)
200 {
201 struct thread_info *tp;
202
203 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
204 if ((*callback) (tp, data))
205 return tp;
206
207 return NULL;
208 }
209
210 int
211 valid_thread_id (int num)
212 {
213 struct thread_info *tp;
214
215 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
216 if (tp->num == num)
217 return 1;
218
219 return 0;
220 }
221
222 int
223 pid_to_thread_id (ptid_t ptid)
224 {
225 struct thread_info *tp;
226
227 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
228 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
229 return tp->num;
230
231 return 0;
232 }
233
234 ptid_t
235 thread_id_to_pid (int num)
236 {
237 struct thread_info *thread = find_thread_id (num);
238 if (thread)
239 return thread->ptid;
240 else
241 return pid_to_ptid (-1);
242 }
243
244 int
245 in_thread_list (ptid_t ptid)
246 {
247 struct thread_info *tp;
248
249 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
250 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
251 return 1;
252
253 return 0; /* Never heard of 'im */
254 }
255
256 /* Print a list of thread ids currently known, and the total number of
257 threads. To be used from within catch_errors. */
258 static int
259 do_captured_list_thread_ids (struct ui_out *uiout, void *arg)
260 {
261 struct thread_info *tp;
262 int num = 0;
263 struct cleanup *cleanup_chain;
264
265 prune_threads ();
266 target_find_new_threads ();
267
268 cleanup_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, "thread-ids");
269
270 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
271 {
272 num++;
273 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "thread-id", tp->num);
274 }
275
276 do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
277 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "number-of-threads", num);
278 return GDB_RC_OK;
279 }
280
281 /* Official gdblib interface function to get a list of thread ids and
282 the total number. */
283 enum gdb_rc
284 gdb_list_thread_ids (struct ui_out *uiout)
285 {
286 return catch_exceptions (uiout, do_captured_list_thread_ids, NULL,
287 NULL, RETURN_MASK_ALL);
288 }
289
290 /* Load infrun state for the thread PID. */
291
292 void
293 load_infrun_state (ptid_t ptid,
294 CORE_ADDR *prev_pc,
295 int *trap_expected,
296 struct breakpoint **step_resume_breakpoint,
297 struct breakpoint **through_sigtramp_breakpoint,
298 CORE_ADDR *step_range_start,
299 CORE_ADDR *step_range_end,
300 struct frame_id *step_frame_id,
301 int *handling_longjmp,
302 int *another_trap,
303 int *stepping_through_solib_after_catch,
304 bpstat *stepping_through_solib_catchpoints,
305 int *stepping_through_sigtramp,
306 int *current_line,
307 struct symtab **current_symtab, CORE_ADDR *step_sp)
308 {
309 struct thread_info *tp;
310
311 /* If we can't find the thread, then we're debugging a single threaded
312 process. No need to do anything in that case. */
313 tp = find_thread_id (pid_to_thread_id (ptid));
314 if (tp == NULL)
315 return;
316
317 *prev_pc = tp->prev_pc;
318 *trap_expected = tp->trap_expected;
319 *step_resume_breakpoint = tp->step_resume_breakpoint;
320 *through_sigtramp_breakpoint = tp->through_sigtramp_breakpoint;
321 *step_range_start = tp->step_range_start;
322 *step_range_end = tp->step_range_end;
323 *step_frame_id = tp->step_frame_id;
324 *handling_longjmp = tp->handling_longjmp;
325 *another_trap = tp->another_trap;
326 *stepping_through_solib_after_catch =
327 tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch;
328 *stepping_through_solib_catchpoints =
329 tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints;
330 *stepping_through_sigtramp = tp->stepping_through_sigtramp;
331 *current_line = tp->current_line;
332 *current_symtab = tp->current_symtab;
333 *step_sp = tp->step_sp;
334 }
335
336 /* Save infrun state for the thread PID. */
337
338 void
339 save_infrun_state (ptid_t ptid,
340 CORE_ADDR prev_pc,
341 int trap_expected,
342 struct breakpoint *step_resume_breakpoint,
343 struct breakpoint *through_sigtramp_breakpoint,
344 CORE_ADDR step_range_start,
345 CORE_ADDR step_range_end,
346 const struct frame_id *step_frame_id,
347 int handling_longjmp,
348 int another_trap,
349 int stepping_through_solib_after_catch,
350 bpstat stepping_through_solib_catchpoints,
351 int stepping_through_sigtramp,
352 int current_line,
353 struct symtab *current_symtab, CORE_ADDR step_sp)
354 {
355 struct thread_info *tp;
356
357 /* If we can't find the thread, then we're debugging a single-threaded
358 process. Nothing to do in that case. */
359 tp = find_thread_id (pid_to_thread_id (ptid));
360 if (tp == NULL)
361 return;
362
363 tp->prev_pc = prev_pc;
364 tp->trap_expected = trap_expected;
365 tp->step_resume_breakpoint = step_resume_breakpoint;
366 tp->through_sigtramp_breakpoint = through_sigtramp_breakpoint;
367 tp->step_range_start = step_range_start;
368 tp->step_range_end = step_range_end;
369 tp->step_frame_id = (*step_frame_id);
370 tp->handling_longjmp = handling_longjmp;
371 tp->another_trap = another_trap;
372 tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch = stepping_through_solib_after_catch;
373 tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints = stepping_through_solib_catchpoints;
374 tp->stepping_through_sigtramp = stepping_through_sigtramp;
375 tp->current_line = current_line;
376 tp->current_symtab = current_symtab;
377 tp->step_sp = step_sp;
378 }
379
380 /* Return true if TP is an active thread. */
381 static int
382 thread_alive (struct thread_info *tp)
383 {
384 if (PIDGET (tp->ptid) == -1)
385 return 0;
386 if (!target_thread_alive (tp->ptid))
387 {
388 tp->ptid = pid_to_ptid (-1); /* Mark it as dead */
389 return 0;
390 }
391 return 1;
392 }
393
394 static void
395 prune_threads (void)
396 {
397 struct thread_info *tp, *next;
398
399 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = next)
400 {
401 next = tp->next;
402 if (!thread_alive (tp))
403 delete_thread (tp->ptid);
404 }
405 }
406
407 /* Print information about currently known threads
408
409 * Note: this has the drawback that it _really_ switches
410 * threads, which frees the frame cache. A no-side
411 * effects info-threads command would be nicer.
412 */
413
414 static void
415 info_threads_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
416 {
417 struct thread_info *tp;
418 ptid_t current_ptid;
419 struct frame_info *cur_frame;
420 int saved_frame_level = frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame);
421 int counter;
422 char *extra_info;
423
424 /* Avoid coredumps which would happen if we tried to access a NULL
425 deprecated_selected_frame. */
426 if (!target_has_stack)
427 error ("No stack.");
428
429 prune_threads ();
430 target_find_new_threads ();
431 current_ptid = inferior_ptid;
432 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
433 {
434 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, current_ptid))
435 printf_filtered ("* ");
436 else
437 printf_filtered (" ");
438
439 #ifdef HPUXHPPA
440 printf_filtered ("%d %s", tp->num, target_tid_to_str (tp->ptid));
441 #else
442 printf_filtered ("%d %s", tp->num, target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid));
443 #endif
444
445 extra_info = target_extra_thread_info (tp);
446 if (extra_info)
447 printf_filtered (" (%s)", extra_info);
448 puts_filtered (" ");
449
450 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
451 if (deprecated_selected_frame)
452 print_stack_frame (deprecated_selected_frame, -1, 0);
453 else
454 printf_filtered ("[No stack.]\n");
455 }
456
457 switch_to_thread (current_ptid);
458
459 /* Code below copied from "up_silently_base" in "stack.c".
460 * It restores the frame set by the user before the "info threads"
461 * command. We have finished the info-threads display by switching
462 * back to the current thread. That switch has put us at the top
463 * of the stack (leaf frame).
464 */
465 counter = saved_frame_level;
466 cur_frame = find_relative_frame (deprecated_selected_frame, &counter);
467 if (counter != 0)
468 {
469 /* Ooops, can't restore, tell user where we are. */
470 warning ("Couldn't restore frame in current thread, at frame 0");
471 print_stack_frame (deprecated_selected_frame, -1, 0);
472 }
473 else
474 {
475 select_frame (cur_frame);
476 }
477
478 /* re-show current frame. */
479 show_stack_frame (cur_frame);
480 }
481
482 /* Switch from one thread to another. */
483
484 static void
485 switch_to_thread (ptid_t ptid)
486 {
487 if (ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
488 return;
489
490 inferior_ptid = ptid;
491 flush_cached_frames ();
492 registers_changed ();
493 stop_pc = read_pc ();
494 select_frame (get_current_frame ());
495 }
496
497 static void
498 restore_current_thread (ptid_t ptid)
499 {
500 if (!ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
501 {
502 switch_to_thread (ptid);
503 print_stack_frame (get_current_frame (), 0, -1);
504 }
505 }
506
507 struct current_thread_cleanup
508 {
509 ptid_t inferior_ptid;
510 };
511
512 static void
513 do_restore_current_thread_cleanup (void *arg)
514 {
515 struct current_thread_cleanup *old = arg;
516 restore_current_thread (old->inferior_ptid);
517 xfree (old);
518 }
519
520 static struct cleanup *
521 make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (ptid_t inferior_ptid)
522 {
523 struct current_thread_cleanup *old
524 = xmalloc (sizeof (struct current_thread_cleanup));
525 old->inferior_ptid = inferior_ptid;
526 return make_cleanup (do_restore_current_thread_cleanup, old);
527 }
528
529 /* Apply a GDB command to a list of threads. List syntax is a whitespace
530 seperated list of numbers, or ranges, or the keyword `all'. Ranges consist
531 of two numbers seperated by a hyphen. Examples:
532
533 thread apply 1 2 7 4 backtrace Apply backtrace cmd to threads 1,2,7,4
534 thread apply 2-7 9 p foo(1) Apply p foo(1) cmd to threads 2->7 & 9
535 thread apply all p x/i $pc Apply x/i $pc cmd to all threads
536 */
537
538 static void
539 thread_apply_all_command (char *cmd, int from_tty)
540 {
541 struct thread_info *tp;
542 struct cleanup *old_chain;
543 struct cleanup *saved_cmd_cleanup_chain;
544 char *saved_cmd;
545
546 if (cmd == NULL || *cmd == '\000')
547 error ("Please specify a command following the thread ID list");
548
549 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_ptid);
550
551 /* It is safe to update the thread list now, before
552 traversing it for "thread apply all". MVS */
553 target_find_new_threads ();
554
555 /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
556 execute_command */
557 saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
558 saved_cmd_cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, (void *) saved_cmd);
559 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
560 if (thread_alive (tp))
561 {
562 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
563 #ifdef HPUXHPPA
564 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n",
565 tp->num, target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
566 #else
567 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
568 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
569 #endif
570 execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
571 strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd); /* Restore exact command used previously */
572 }
573
574 do_cleanups (saved_cmd_cleanup_chain);
575 do_cleanups (old_chain);
576 }
577
578 static void
579 thread_apply_command (char *tidlist, int from_tty)
580 {
581 char *cmd;
582 char *p;
583 struct cleanup *old_chain;
584 struct cleanup *saved_cmd_cleanup_chain;
585 char *saved_cmd;
586
587 if (tidlist == NULL || *tidlist == '\000')
588 error ("Please specify a thread ID list");
589
590 for (cmd = tidlist; *cmd != '\000' && !isalpha (*cmd); cmd++);
591
592 if (*cmd == '\000')
593 error ("Please specify a command following the thread ID list");
594
595 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_ptid);
596
597 /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
598 execute_command */
599 saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
600 saved_cmd_cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, (void *) saved_cmd);
601 while (tidlist < cmd)
602 {
603 struct thread_info *tp;
604 int start, end;
605
606 start = strtol (tidlist, &p, 10);
607 if (p == tidlist)
608 error ("Error parsing %s", tidlist);
609 tidlist = p;
610
611 while (*tidlist == ' ' || *tidlist == '\t')
612 tidlist++;
613
614 if (*tidlist == '-') /* Got a range of IDs? */
615 {
616 tidlist++; /* Skip the - */
617 end = strtol (tidlist, &p, 10);
618 if (p == tidlist)
619 error ("Error parsing %s", tidlist);
620 tidlist = p;
621
622 while (*tidlist == ' ' || *tidlist == '\t')
623 tidlist++;
624 }
625 else
626 end = start;
627
628 for (; start <= end; start++)
629 {
630 tp = find_thread_id (start);
631
632 if (!tp)
633 warning ("Unknown thread %d.", start);
634 else if (!thread_alive (tp))
635 warning ("Thread %d has terminated.", start);
636 else
637 {
638 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
639 #ifdef HPUXHPPA
640 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
641 target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
642 #else
643 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
644 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
645 #endif
646 execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
647 strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd); /* Restore exact command used previously */
648 }
649 }
650 }
651
652 do_cleanups (saved_cmd_cleanup_chain);
653 do_cleanups (old_chain);
654 }
655
656 /* Switch to the specified thread. Will dispatch off to thread_apply_command
657 if prefix of arg is `apply'. */
658
659 static void
660 thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty)
661 {
662 if (!tidstr)
663 {
664 /* Don't generate an error, just say which thread is current. */
665 if (target_has_stack)
666 printf_filtered ("[Current thread is %d (%s)]\n",
667 pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid),
668 #if defined(HPUXHPPA)
669 target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid)
670 #else
671 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid)
672 #endif
673 );
674 else
675 error ("No stack.");
676 return;
677 }
678
679 gdb_thread_select (uiout, tidstr);
680 }
681
682 static int
683 do_captured_thread_select (struct ui_out *uiout, void *tidstr)
684 {
685 int num;
686 struct thread_info *tp;
687
688 num = value_as_long (parse_and_eval (tidstr));
689
690 tp = find_thread_id (num);
691
692 if (!tp)
693 error ("Thread ID %d not known.", num);
694
695 if (!thread_alive (tp))
696 error ("Thread ID %d has terminated.\n", num);
697
698 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
699
700 ui_out_text (uiout, "[Switching to thread ");
701 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "new-thread-id", pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid));
702 ui_out_text (uiout, " (");
703 #if defined(HPUXHPPA)
704 ui_out_text (uiout, target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
705 #else
706 ui_out_text (uiout, target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
707 #endif
708 ui_out_text (uiout, ")]");
709
710 print_stack_frame (deprecated_selected_frame,
711 frame_relative_level (deprecated_selected_frame), 1);
712 return GDB_RC_OK;
713 }
714
715 enum gdb_rc
716 gdb_thread_select (struct ui_out *uiout, char *tidstr)
717 {
718 return catch_exceptions (uiout, do_captured_thread_select, tidstr,
719 NULL, RETURN_MASK_ALL);
720 }
721
722 /* Commands with a prefix of `thread'. */
723 struct cmd_list_element *thread_cmd_list = NULL;
724
725 void
726 _initialize_thread (void)
727 {
728 static struct cmd_list_element *thread_apply_list = NULL;
729
730 add_info ("threads", info_threads_command,
731 "IDs of currently known threads.");
732
733 add_prefix_cmd ("thread", class_run, thread_command,
734 "Use this command to switch between threads.\n\
735 The new thread ID must be currently known.", &thread_cmd_list, "thread ", 1, &cmdlist);
736
737 add_prefix_cmd ("apply", class_run, thread_apply_command,
738 "Apply a command to a list of threads.",
739 &thread_apply_list, "apply ", 1, &thread_cmd_list);
740
741 add_cmd ("all", class_run, thread_apply_all_command,
742 "Apply a command to all threads.", &thread_apply_list);
743
744 if (!xdb_commands)
745 add_com_alias ("t", "thread", class_run, 1);
746 }
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