97facd2e6b69a5f618d88272348f12cd5efd60ff
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / thread.c
1 /* Multi-process/thread control for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 Contributed by Lynx Real-Time Systems, Inc. Los Gatos, CA.
7
8 This file is part of GDB.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22
23 #include "defs.h"
24 #include "symtab.h"
25 #include "frame.h"
26 #include "inferior.h"
27 #include "environ.h"
28 #include "value.h"
29 #include "target.h"
30 #include "gdbthread.h"
31 #include "exceptions.h"
32 #include "command.h"
33 #include "gdbcmd.h"
34 #include "regcache.h"
35 #include "gdb.h"
36 #include "gdb_string.h"
37
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include "ui-out.h"
42 #include "observer.h"
43
44 /* Definition of struct thread_info exported to gdbthread.h */
45
46 /* Prototypes for exported functions. */
47
48 void _initialize_thread (void);
49
50 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
51
52 static struct thread_info *thread_list = NULL;
53 static int highest_thread_num;
54
55 static struct thread_info *find_thread_id (int num);
56
57 static void thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty);
58 static void thread_apply_all_command (char *, int);
59 static int thread_alive (struct thread_info *);
60 static void info_threads_command (char *, int);
61 static void thread_apply_command (char *, int);
62 static void restore_current_thread (ptid_t);
63 static void prune_threads (void);
64 static struct cleanup *make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (ptid_t,
65 struct frame_id);
66
67 void
68 delete_step_resume_breakpoint (void *arg)
69 {
70 struct breakpoint **breakpointp = (struct breakpoint **) arg;
71 struct thread_info *tp;
72
73 if (*breakpointp != NULL)
74 {
75 delete_breakpoint (*breakpointp);
76 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
77 if (tp->step_resume_breakpoint == *breakpointp)
78 tp->step_resume_breakpoint = NULL;
79
80 *breakpointp = NULL;
81 }
82 }
83
84 static void
85 free_thread (struct thread_info *tp)
86 {
87 /* NOTE: this will take care of any left-over step_resume breakpoints,
88 but not any user-specified thread-specific breakpoints. We can not
89 delete the breakpoint straight-off, because the inferior might not
90 be stopped at the moment. */
91 if (tp->step_resume_breakpoint)
92 tp->step_resume_breakpoint->disposition = disp_del_at_next_stop;
93
94 /* FIXME: do I ever need to call the back-end to give it a
95 chance at this private data before deleting the thread? */
96 if (tp->private)
97 xfree (tp->private);
98
99 xfree (tp);
100 }
101
102 void
103 init_thread_list (void)
104 {
105 struct thread_info *tp, *tpnext;
106
107 highest_thread_num = 0;
108 if (!thread_list)
109 return;
110
111 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tpnext)
112 {
113 tpnext = tp->next;
114 free_thread (tp);
115 }
116
117 thread_list = NULL;
118 }
119
120 struct thread_info *
121 add_thread_silent (ptid_t ptid)
122 {
123 struct thread_info *tp;
124
125 tp = (struct thread_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (*tp));
126 memset (tp, 0, sizeof (*tp));
127 tp->ptid = ptid;
128 tp->num = ++highest_thread_num;
129 tp->next = thread_list;
130 thread_list = tp;
131 return tp;
132 }
133
134 struct thread_info *
135 add_thread (ptid_t ptid)
136 {
137 struct thread_info *result = add_thread_silent (ptid);
138
139 if (print_thread_events)
140 printf_unfiltered (_("[New %s]\n"), target_pid_to_str (ptid));
141
142 observer_notify_new_thread (result);
143
144 return result;
145 }
146
147 void
148 delete_thread (ptid_t ptid)
149 {
150 struct thread_info *tp, *tpprev;
151
152 tpprev = NULL;
153
154 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tpprev = tp, tp = tp->next)
155 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
156 break;
157
158 if (!tp)
159 return;
160
161 if (tpprev)
162 tpprev->next = tp->next;
163 else
164 thread_list = tp->next;
165
166 free_thread (tp);
167 }
168
169 static struct thread_info *
170 find_thread_id (int num)
171 {
172 struct thread_info *tp;
173
174 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
175 if (tp->num == num)
176 return tp;
177
178 return NULL;
179 }
180
181 /* Find a thread_info by matching PTID. */
182 struct thread_info *
183 find_thread_pid (ptid_t ptid)
184 {
185 struct thread_info *tp;
186
187 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
188 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
189 return tp;
190
191 return NULL;
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * Thread iterator function.
196 *
197 * Calls a callback function once for each thread, so long as
198 * the callback function returns false. If the callback function
199 * returns true, the iteration will end and the current thread
200 * will be returned. This can be useful for implementing a
201 * search for a thread with arbitrary attributes, or for applying
202 * some operation to every thread.
203 *
204 * FIXME: some of the existing functionality, such as
205 * "Thread apply all", might be rewritten using this functionality.
206 */
207
208 struct thread_info *
209 iterate_over_threads (int (*callback) (struct thread_info *, void *),
210 void *data)
211 {
212 struct thread_info *tp;
213
214 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
215 if ((*callback) (tp, data))
216 return tp;
217
218 return NULL;
219 }
220
221 int
222 valid_thread_id (int num)
223 {
224 struct thread_info *tp;
225
226 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
227 if (tp->num == num)
228 return 1;
229
230 return 0;
231 }
232
233 int
234 pid_to_thread_id (ptid_t ptid)
235 {
236 struct thread_info *tp;
237
238 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
239 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
240 return tp->num;
241
242 return 0;
243 }
244
245 ptid_t
246 thread_id_to_pid (int num)
247 {
248 struct thread_info *thread = find_thread_id (num);
249 if (thread)
250 return thread->ptid;
251 else
252 return pid_to_ptid (-1);
253 }
254
255 int
256 in_thread_list (ptid_t ptid)
257 {
258 struct thread_info *tp;
259
260 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
261 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
262 return 1;
263
264 return 0; /* Never heard of 'im */
265 }
266
267 /* Print a list of thread ids currently known, and the total number of
268 threads. To be used from within catch_errors. */
269 static int
270 do_captured_list_thread_ids (struct ui_out *uiout, void *arg)
271 {
272 struct thread_info *tp;
273 int num = 0;
274 struct cleanup *cleanup_chain;
275
276 prune_threads ();
277 target_find_new_threads ();
278
279 cleanup_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, "thread-ids");
280
281 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
282 {
283 num++;
284 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "thread-id", tp->num);
285 }
286
287 do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
288 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "number-of-threads", num);
289 return GDB_RC_OK;
290 }
291
292 /* Official gdblib interface function to get a list of thread ids and
293 the total number. */
294 enum gdb_rc
295 gdb_list_thread_ids (struct ui_out *uiout, char **error_message)
296 {
297 if (catch_exceptions_with_msg (uiout, do_captured_list_thread_ids, NULL,
298 error_message, RETURN_MASK_ALL) < 0)
299 return GDB_RC_FAIL;
300 return GDB_RC_OK;
301 }
302
303 /* Load infrun state for the thread PID. */
304
305 void
306 load_infrun_state (ptid_t ptid,
307 CORE_ADDR *prev_pc,
308 int *trap_expected,
309 struct breakpoint **step_resume_breakpoint,
310 CORE_ADDR *step_range_start,
311 CORE_ADDR *step_range_end,
312 struct frame_id *step_frame_id,
313 int *handling_longjmp,
314 int *stepping_over_breakpoint,
315 int *stepping_through_solib_after_catch,
316 bpstat *stepping_through_solib_catchpoints,
317 int *current_line,
318 struct symtab **current_symtab)
319 {
320 struct thread_info *tp;
321
322 /* If we can't find the thread, then we're debugging a single threaded
323 process. No need to do anything in that case. */
324 tp = find_thread_id (pid_to_thread_id (ptid));
325 if (tp == NULL)
326 return;
327
328 *prev_pc = tp->prev_pc;
329 *trap_expected = tp->trap_expected;
330 *step_resume_breakpoint = tp->step_resume_breakpoint;
331 *step_range_start = tp->step_range_start;
332 *step_range_end = tp->step_range_end;
333 *step_frame_id = tp->step_frame_id;
334 *handling_longjmp = tp->handling_longjmp;
335 *stepping_over_breakpoint = tp->stepping_over_breakpoint;
336 *stepping_through_solib_after_catch =
337 tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch;
338 *stepping_through_solib_catchpoints =
339 tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints;
340 *current_line = tp->current_line;
341 *current_symtab = tp->current_symtab;
342 }
343
344 /* Save infrun state for the thread PID. */
345
346 void
347 save_infrun_state (ptid_t ptid,
348 CORE_ADDR prev_pc,
349 int trap_expected,
350 struct breakpoint *step_resume_breakpoint,
351 CORE_ADDR step_range_start,
352 CORE_ADDR step_range_end,
353 const struct frame_id *step_frame_id,
354 int handling_longjmp,
355 int stepping_over_breakpoint,
356 int stepping_through_solib_after_catch,
357 bpstat stepping_through_solib_catchpoints,
358 int current_line,
359 struct symtab *current_symtab)
360 {
361 struct thread_info *tp;
362
363 /* If we can't find the thread, then we're debugging a single-threaded
364 process. Nothing to do in that case. */
365 tp = find_thread_id (pid_to_thread_id (ptid));
366 if (tp == NULL)
367 return;
368
369 tp->prev_pc = prev_pc;
370 tp->trap_expected = trap_expected;
371 tp->step_resume_breakpoint = step_resume_breakpoint;
372 tp->step_range_start = step_range_start;
373 tp->step_range_end = step_range_end;
374 tp->step_frame_id = (*step_frame_id);
375 tp->handling_longjmp = handling_longjmp;
376 tp->stepping_over_breakpoint = stepping_over_breakpoint;
377 tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch = stepping_through_solib_after_catch;
378 tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints = stepping_through_solib_catchpoints;
379 tp->current_line = current_line;
380 tp->current_symtab = current_symtab;
381 }
382
383 /* Return true if TP is an active thread. */
384 static int
385 thread_alive (struct thread_info *tp)
386 {
387 if (PIDGET (tp->ptid) == -1)
388 return 0;
389 if (!target_thread_alive (tp->ptid))
390 {
391 tp->ptid = pid_to_ptid (-1); /* Mark it as dead */
392 return 0;
393 }
394 return 1;
395 }
396
397 static void
398 prune_threads (void)
399 {
400 struct thread_info *tp, *next;
401
402 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = next)
403 {
404 next = tp->next;
405 if (!thread_alive (tp))
406 delete_thread (tp->ptid);
407 }
408 }
409
410 /* Print information about currently known threads
411
412 * Note: this has the drawback that it _really_ switches
413 * threads, which frees the frame cache. A no-side
414 * effects info-threads command would be nicer.
415 */
416
417 static void
418 info_threads_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
419 {
420 struct thread_info *tp;
421 ptid_t current_ptid;
422 struct frame_info *cur_frame;
423 struct cleanup *old_chain;
424 struct frame_id saved_frame_id;
425 char *extra_info;
426
427 /* Backup current thread and selected frame. */
428 saved_frame_id = get_frame_id (get_selected_frame (NULL));
429 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_ptid, saved_frame_id);
430
431 prune_threads ();
432 target_find_new_threads ();
433 current_ptid = inferior_ptid;
434 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
435 {
436 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, current_ptid))
437 printf_filtered ("* ");
438 else
439 printf_filtered (" ");
440
441 printf_filtered ("%d %s", tp->num, target_tid_to_str (tp->ptid));
442
443 extra_info = target_extra_thread_info (tp);
444 if (extra_info)
445 printf_filtered (" (%s)", extra_info);
446 puts_filtered (" ");
447 /* That switch put us at the top of the stack (leaf frame). */
448 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
449 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 0, LOCATION);
450 }
451
452 /* Restores the current thread and the frame selected before
453 the "info threads" command. */
454 do_cleanups (old_chain);
455
456 /* If case we were not able to find the original frame, print the
457 new selected frame. */
458 if (frame_find_by_id (saved_frame_id) == NULL)
459 {
460 warning (_("Couldn't restore frame in current thread, at frame 0"));
461 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 0, LOCATION);
462 }
463 }
464
465 /* Switch from one thread to another. */
466
467 void
468 switch_to_thread (ptid_t ptid)
469 {
470 if (ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
471 return;
472
473 inferior_ptid = ptid;
474 reinit_frame_cache ();
475 registers_changed ();
476 stop_pc = read_pc ();
477 }
478
479 static void
480 restore_current_thread (ptid_t ptid)
481 {
482 if (!ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
483 {
484 switch_to_thread (ptid);
485 }
486 }
487
488 static void
489 restore_selected_frame (struct frame_id a_frame_id)
490 {
491 struct frame_info *selected_frame_info = NULL;
492
493 if (frame_id_eq (a_frame_id, null_frame_id))
494 return;
495
496 if ((selected_frame_info = frame_find_by_id (a_frame_id)) != NULL)
497 {
498 select_frame (selected_frame_info);
499 }
500 }
501
502 struct current_thread_cleanup
503 {
504 ptid_t inferior_ptid;
505 struct frame_id selected_frame_id;
506 };
507
508 static void
509 do_restore_current_thread_cleanup (void *arg)
510 {
511 struct current_thread_cleanup *old = arg;
512 restore_current_thread (old->inferior_ptid);
513 restore_selected_frame (old->selected_frame_id);
514 xfree (old);
515 }
516
517 static struct cleanup *
518 make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (ptid_t inferior_ptid,
519 struct frame_id a_frame_id)
520 {
521 struct current_thread_cleanup *old
522 = xmalloc (sizeof (struct current_thread_cleanup));
523 old->inferior_ptid = inferior_ptid;
524 old->selected_frame_id = a_frame_id;
525 return make_cleanup (do_restore_current_thread_cleanup, old);
526 }
527
528 /* Apply a GDB command to a list of threads. List syntax is a whitespace
529 seperated list of numbers, or ranges, or the keyword `all'. Ranges consist
530 of two numbers seperated by a hyphen. Examples:
531
532 thread apply 1 2 7 4 backtrace Apply backtrace cmd to threads 1,2,7,4
533 thread apply 2-7 9 p foo(1) Apply p foo(1) cmd to threads 2->7 & 9
534 thread apply all p x/i $pc Apply x/i $pc cmd to all threads
535 */
536
537 static void
538 thread_apply_all_command (char *cmd, int from_tty)
539 {
540 struct thread_info *tp;
541 struct cleanup *old_chain;
542 struct cleanup *saved_cmd_cleanup_chain;
543 char *saved_cmd;
544 struct frame_id saved_frame_id;
545 ptid_t current_ptid;
546 int thread_has_changed = 0;
547
548 if (cmd == NULL || *cmd == '\000')
549 error (_("Please specify a command following the thread ID list"));
550
551 current_ptid = inferior_ptid;
552 saved_frame_id = get_frame_id (get_selected_frame (NULL));
553 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_ptid, saved_frame_id);
554
555 /* It is safe to update the thread list now, before
556 traversing it for "thread apply all". MVS */
557 target_find_new_threads ();
558
559 /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
560 execute_command */
561 saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
562 saved_cmd_cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, (void *) saved_cmd);
563 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
564 if (thread_alive (tp))
565 {
566 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
567 printf_filtered (_("\nThread %d (%s):\n"),
568 tp->num, target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
569 execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
570 strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd); /* Restore exact command used previously */
571 }
572
573 if (!ptid_equal (current_ptid, inferior_ptid))
574 thread_has_changed = 1;
575
576 do_cleanups (saved_cmd_cleanup_chain);
577 do_cleanups (old_chain);
578 /* Print stack frame only if we changed thread. */
579 if (thread_has_changed)
580 print_stack_frame (get_current_frame (), 1, SRC_LINE);
581
582 }
583
584 static void
585 thread_apply_command (char *tidlist, int from_tty)
586 {
587 char *cmd;
588 char *p;
589 struct cleanup *old_chain;
590 struct cleanup *saved_cmd_cleanup_chain;
591 char *saved_cmd;
592 struct frame_id saved_frame_id;
593 ptid_t current_ptid;
594 int thread_has_changed = 0;
595
596 if (tidlist == NULL || *tidlist == '\000')
597 error (_("Please specify a thread ID list"));
598
599 for (cmd = tidlist; *cmd != '\000' && !isalpha (*cmd); cmd++);
600
601 if (*cmd == '\000')
602 error (_("Please specify a command following the thread ID list"));
603
604 current_ptid = inferior_ptid;
605 saved_frame_id = get_frame_id (get_selected_frame (NULL));
606 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_ptid, saved_frame_id);
607
608 /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
609 execute_command */
610 saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
611 saved_cmd_cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, (void *) saved_cmd);
612 while (tidlist < cmd)
613 {
614 struct thread_info *tp;
615 int start, end;
616
617 start = strtol (tidlist, &p, 10);
618 if (p == tidlist)
619 error (_("Error parsing %s"), tidlist);
620 tidlist = p;
621
622 while (*tidlist == ' ' || *tidlist == '\t')
623 tidlist++;
624
625 if (*tidlist == '-') /* Got a range of IDs? */
626 {
627 tidlist++; /* Skip the - */
628 end = strtol (tidlist, &p, 10);
629 if (p == tidlist)
630 error (_("Error parsing %s"), tidlist);
631 tidlist = p;
632
633 while (*tidlist == ' ' || *tidlist == '\t')
634 tidlist++;
635 }
636 else
637 end = start;
638
639 for (; start <= end; start++)
640 {
641 tp = find_thread_id (start);
642
643 if (!tp)
644 warning (_("Unknown thread %d."), start);
645 else if (!thread_alive (tp))
646 warning (_("Thread %d has terminated."), start);
647 else
648 {
649 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
650 printf_filtered (_("\nThread %d (%s):\n"), tp->num,
651 target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
652 execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
653 strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd); /* Restore exact command used previously */
654 }
655 }
656 }
657
658 if (!ptid_equal (current_ptid, inferior_ptid))
659 thread_has_changed = 1;
660
661 do_cleanups (saved_cmd_cleanup_chain);
662 do_cleanups (old_chain);
663 /* Print stack frame only if we changed thread. */
664 if (thread_has_changed)
665 print_stack_frame (get_current_frame (), 1, SRC_LINE);
666 }
667
668 /* Switch to the specified thread. Will dispatch off to thread_apply_command
669 if prefix of arg is `apply'. */
670
671 static void
672 thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty)
673 {
674 if (!tidstr)
675 {
676 /* Don't generate an error, just say which thread is current. */
677 if (target_has_stack)
678 printf_filtered (_("[Current thread is %d (%s)]\n"),
679 pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid),
680 target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
681 else
682 error (_("No stack."));
683 return;
684 }
685
686 gdb_thread_select (uiout, tidstr, NULL);
687 }
688
689 /* Print notices when new threads are attached and detached. */
690 int print_thread_events = 1;
691 static void
692 show_print_thread_events (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
693 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
694 {
695 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
696 Printing of thread events is %s.\n"),
697 value);
698 }
699
700 static int
701 do_captured_thread_select (struct ui_out *uiout, void *tidstr)
702 {
703 int num;
704 struct thread_info *tp;
705
706 num = value_as_long (parse_and_eval (tidstr));
707
708 tp = find_thread_id (num);
709
710 if (!tp)
711 error (_("Thread ID %d not known."), num);
712
713 if (!thread_alive (tp))
714 error (_("Thread ID %d has terminated."), num);
715
716 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
717
718 ui_out_text (uiout, "[Switching to thread ");
719 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "new-thread-id", pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid));
720 ui_out_text (uiout, " (");
721 ui_out_text (uiout, target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
722 ui_out_text (uiout, ")]");
723
724 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 1, SRC_AND_LOC);
725 return GDB_RC_OK;
726 }
727
728 enum gdb_rc
729 gdb_thread_select (struct ui_out *uiout, char *tidstr, char **error_message)
730 {
731 if (catch_exceptions_with_msg (uiout, do_captured_thread_select, tidstr,
732 error_message, RETURN_MASK_ALL) < 0)
733 return GDB_RC_FAIL;
734 return GDB_RC_OK;
735 }
736
737 /* Commands with a prefix of `thread'. */
738 struct cmd_list_element *thread_cmd_list = NULL;
739
740 void
741 _initialize_thread (void)
742 {
743 static struct cmd_list_element *thread_apply_list = NULL;
744
745 add_info ("threads", info_threads_command,
746 _("IDs of currently known threads."));
747
748 add_prefix_cmd ("thread", class_run, thread_command, _("\
749 Use this command to switch between threads.\n\
750 The new thread ID must be currently known."),
751 &thread_cmd_list, "thread ", 1, &cmdlist);
752
753 add_prefix_cmd ("apply", class_run, thread_apply_command,
754 _("Apply a command to a list of threads."),
755 &thread_apply_list, "thread apply ", 1, &thread_cmd_list);
756
757 add_cmd ("all", class_run, thread_apply_all_command,
758 _("Apply a command to all threads."), &thread_apply_list);
759
760 if (!xdb_commands)
761 add_com_alias ("t", "thread", class_run, 1);
762
763 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("thread-events", no_class,
764 &print_thread_events, _("\
765 Set printing of thread events (e.g., thread start and exit)."), _("\
766 Show printing of thread events (e.g., thread start and exit)."), NULL,
767 NULL,
768 show_print_thread_events,
769 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
770 }
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