gdb/thread.c

   1 /* Multi-process/thread control for GDB, the GNU debugger.
   2
   3    Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
   4    1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    Contributed by Lynx Real-Time Systems, Inc.  Los Gatos, CA.
   7
   8    This file is part of GDB.
   9
  10    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13    (at your option) any later version.
  14
  15    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18    GNU General Public License for more details.
  19
  20    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  23    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  24
  25 #include "defs.h"
  26 #include "symtab.h"
  27 #include "frame.h"
  28 #include "inferior.h"
  29 #include "environ.h"
  30 #include "value.h"
  31 #include "target.h"
  32 #include "gdbthread.h"
  33 #include "command.h"
  34 #include "gdbcmd.h"
  35 #include "regcache.h"
  36 #include "gdb.h"
  37 #include "gdb_string.h"
  38
  39 #include <ctype.h>
  40 #include <sys/types.h>
  41 #include <signal.h>
  42 #include "ui-out.h"
  43
  44 /*#include "lynxos-core.h" */
  45
  46 /* Definition of struct thread_info exported to gdbthread.h */
  47
  48 /* Prototypes for exported functions. */
  49
  50 void _initialize_thread (void);
  51
  52 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
  53
  54 static struct thread_info *thread_list = NULL;
  55 static int highest_thread_num;
  56
  57 static struct thread_info *find_thread_id (int num);
  58
  59 static void thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty);
  60 static void thread_apply_all_command (char *, int);
  61 static int thread_alive (struct thread_info *);
  62 static void info_threads_command (char *, int);
  63 static void thread_apply_command (char *, int);
  64 static void restore_current_thread (ptid_t);
  65 static void switch_to_thread (ptid_t ptid);
  66 static void prune_threads (void);
  67
  68 void
  69 delete_step_resume_breakpoint (void *arg)
  70 {
  71   struct breakpoint **breakpointp = (struct breakpoint **) arg;
  72   struct thread_info *tp;
  73
  74   if (*breakpointp != NULL)
  75     {
  76       delete_breakpoint (*breakpointp);
  77       for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
  78         if (tp->step_resume_breakpoint == *breakpointp)
  79           tp->step_resume_breakpoint = NULL;
  80
  81       *breakpointp = NULL;
  82     }
  83 }
  84
  85 static void
  86 free_thread (struct thread_info *tp)
  87 {
  88   /* NOTE: this will take care of any left-over step_resume breakpoints,
  89      but not any user-specified thread-specific breakpoints. */
  90   if (tp->step_resume_breakpoint)
  91     delete_breakpoint (tp->step_resume_breakpoint);
  92
  93   /* FIXME: do I ever need to call the back-end to give it a
  94      chance at this private data before deleting the thread?  */
  95   if (tp->private)
  96     xfree (tp->private);
  97
  98   xfree (tp);
  99 }
 100
 101 void
 102 init_thread_list (void)
 103 {
 104   struct thread_info *tp, *tpnext;
 105
 106   highest_thread_num = 0;
 107   if (!thread_list)
 108     return;
 109
 110   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tpnext)
 111     {
 112       tpnext = tp->next;
 113       free_thread (tp);
 114     }
 115
 116   thread_list = NULL;
 117 }
 118
 119 /* add_thread now returns a pointer to the new thread_info,
 120    so that back_ends can initialize their private data.  */
 121
 122 struct thread_info *
 123 add_thread (ptid_t ptid)
 124 {
 125   struct thread_info *tp;
 126
 127   tp = (struct thread_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (*tp));
 128   memset (tp, 0, sizeof (*tp));
 129   tp->ptid = ptid;
 130   tp->num = ++highest_thread_num;
 131   tp->next = thread_list;
 132   thread_list = tp;
 133   return tp;
 134 }
 135
 136 void
 137 delete_thread (ptid_t ptid)
 138 {
 139   struct thread_info *tp, *tpprev;
 140
 141   tpprev = NULL;
 142
 143   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tpprev = tp, tp = tp->next)
 144     if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
 145       break;
 146
 147   if (!tp)
 148     return;
 149
 150   if (tpprev)
 151     tpprev->next = tp->next;
 152   else
 153     thread_list = tp->next;
 154
 155   free_thread (tp);
 156 }
 157
 158 static struct thread_info *
 159 find_thread_id (int num)
 160 {
 161   struct thread_info *tp;
 162
 163   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
 164     if (tp->num == num)
 165       return tp;
 166
 167   return NULL;
 168 }
 169
 170 /* Find a thread_info by matching PTID.  */
 171 struct thread_info *
 172 find_thread_pid (ptid_t ptid)
 173 {
 174   struct thread_info *tp;
 175
 176   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
 177     if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
 178       return tp;
 179
 180   return NULL;
 181 }
 182
 183 /*
 184  * Thread iterator function.
 185  *
 186  * Calls a callback function once for each thread, so long as
 187  * the callback function returns false.  If the callback function
 188  * returns true, the iteration will end and the current thread
 189  * will be returned.  This can be useful for implementing a
 190  * search for a thread with arbitrary attributes, or for applying
 191  * some operation to every thread.
 192  *
 193  * FIXME: some of the existing functionality, such as
 194  * "Thread apply all", might be rewritten using this functionality.
 195  */
 196
 197 struct thread_info *
 198 iterate_over_threads (int (*callback) (struct thread_info *, void *),
 199                       void *data)
 200 {
 201   struct thread_info *tp;
 202
 203   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
 204     if ((*callback) (tp, data))
 205       return tp;
 206
 207   return NULL;
 208 }
 209
 210 int
 211 valid_thread_id (int num)
 212 {
 213   struct thread_info *tp;
 214
 215   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
 216     if (tp->num == num)
 217       return 1;
 218
 219   return 0;
 220 }
 221
 222 int
 223 pid_to_thread_id (ptid_t ptid)
 224 {
 225   struct thread_info *tp;
 226
 227   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
 228     if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
 229       return tp->num;
 230
 231   return 0;
 232 }
 233
 234 ptid_t
 235 thread_id_to_pid (int num)
 236 {
 237   struct thread_info *thread = find_thread_id (num);
 238   if (thread)
 239     return thread->ptid;
 240   else
 241     return pid_to_ptid (-1);
 242 }
 243
 244 int
 245 in_thread_list (ptid_t ptid)
 246 {
 247   struct thread_info *tp;
 248
 249   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
 250     if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
 251       return 1;
 252
 253   return 0;                     /* Never heard of 'im */
 254 }
 255
 256 /* Print a list of thread ids currently known, and the total number of
 257    threads. To be used from within catch_errors. */
 258 static int
 259 do_captured_list_thread_ids (struct ui_out *uiout, void *arg)
 260 {
 261   struct thread_info *tp;
 262   int num = 0;
 263   struct cleanup *cleanup_chain;
 264
 265   prune_threads ();
 266   target_find_new_threads ();
 267
 268   cleanup_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, "thread-ids");
 269
 270   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
 271     {
 272       num++;
 273       ui_out_field_int (uiout, "thread-id", tp->num);
 274     }
 275
 276   do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
 277   ui_out_field_int (uiout, "number-of-threads", num);
 278   return GDB_RC_OK;
 279 }
 280
 281 /* Official gdblib interface function to get a list of thread ids and
 282    the total number. */
 283 enum gdb_rc
 284 gdb_list_thread_ids (struct ui_out *uiout)
 285 {
 286   return catch_exceptions (uiout, do_captured_list_thread_ids, NULL,
 287                            NULL, RETURN_MASK_ALL);
 288 }
 289
 290 /* Load infrun state for the thread PID.  */
 291
 292 void
 293 load_infrun_state (ptid_t ptid,
 294                    CORE_ADDR *prev_pc,
 295                    int *trap_expected,
 296                    struct breakpoint **step_resume_breakpoint,
 297                    CORE_ADDR *step_range_start,
 298                    CORE_ADDR *step_range_end,
 299                    struct frame_id *step_frame_id,
 300                    int *handling_longjmp,
 301                    int *another_trap,
 302                    int *stepping_through_solib_after_catch,
 303                    bpstat *stepping_through_solib_catchpoints,
 304                    int *current_line,
 305                    struct symtab **current_symtab)
 306 {
 307   struct thread_info *tp;
 308
 309   /* If we can't find the thread, then we're debugging a single threaded
 310      process.  No need to do anything in that case.  */
 311   tp = find_thread_id (pid_to_thread_id (ptid));
 312   if (tp == NULL)
 313     return;
 314
 315   *prev_pc = tp->prev_pc;
 316   *trap_expected = tp->trap_expected;
 317   *step_resume_breakpoint = tp->step_resume_breakpoint;
 318   *step_range_start = tp->step_range_start;
 319   *step_range_end = tp->step_range_end;
 320   *step_frame_id = tp->step_frame_id;
 321   *handling_longjmp = tp->handling_longjmp;
 322   *another_trap = tp->another_trap;
 323   *stepping_through_solib_after_catch =
 324     tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch;
 325   *stepping_through_solib_catchpoints =
 326     tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints;
 327   *current_line = tp->current_line;
 328   *current_symtab = tp->current_symtab;
 329 }
 330
 331 /* Save infrun state for the thread PID.  */
 332
 333 void
 334 save_infrun_state (ptid_t ptid,
 335                    CORE_ADDR prev_pc,
 336                    int trap_expected,
 337                    struct breakpoint *step_resume_breakpoint,
 338                    CORE_ADDR step_range_start,
 339                    CORE_ADDR step_range_end,
 340                    const struct frame_id *step_frame_id,
 341                    int handling_longjmp,
 342                    int another_trap,
 343                    int stepping_through_solib_after_catch,
 344                    bpstat stepping_through_solib_catchpoints,
 345                    int current_line,
 346                    struct symtab *current_symtab)
 347 {
 348   struct thread_info *tp;
 349
 350   /* If we can't find the thread, then we're debugging a single-threaded
 351      process.  Nothing to do in that case.  */
 352   tp = find_thread_id (pid_to_thread_id (ptid));
 353   if (tp == NULL)
 354     return;
 355
 356   tp->prev_pc = prev_pc;
 357   tp->trap_expected = trap_expected;
 358   tp->step_resume_breakpoint = step_resume_breakpoint;
 359   tp->step_range_start = step_range_start;
 360   tp->step_range_end = step_range_end;
 361   tp->step_frame_id = (*step_frame_id);
 362   tp->handling_longjmp = handling_longjmp;
 363   tp->another_trap = another_trap;
 364   tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch = stepping_through_solib_after_catch;
 365   tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints = stepping_through_solib_catchpoints;
 366   tp->current_line = current_line;
 367   tp->current_symtab = current_symtab;
 368 }
 369
 370 /* Return true if TP is an active thread. */
 371 static int
 372 thread_alive (struct thread_info *tp)
 373 {
 374   if (PIDGET (tp->ptid) == -1)
 375     return 0;
 376   if (!target_thread_alive (tp->ptid))
 377     {
 378       tp->ptid = pid_to_ptid (-1);      /* Mark it as dead */
 379       return 0;
 380     }
 381   return 1;
 382 }
 383
 384 static void
 385 prune_threads (void)
 386 {
 387   struct thread_info *tp, *next;
 388
 389   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = next)
 390     {
 391       next = tp->next;
 392       if (!thread_alive (tp))
 393         delete_thread (tp->ptid);
 394     }
 395 }
 396
 397 /* Print information about currently known threads
 398
 399  * Note: this has the drawback that it _really_ switches
 400  *       threads, which frees the frame cache.  A no-side
 401  *       effects info-threads command would be nicer.
 402  */
 403
 404 static void
 405 info_threads_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
 406 {
 407   struct thread_info *tp;
 408   ptid_t current_ptid;
 409   struct frame_info *cur_frame;
 410   struct frame_id saved_frame_id = get_frame_id (get_selected_frame (NULL));
 411   char *extra_info;
 412
 413   prune_threads ();
 414   target_find_new_threads ();
 415   current_ptid = inferior_ptid;
 416   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
 417     {
 418       if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, current_ptid))
 419         printf_filtered ("* ");
 420       else
 421         printf_filtered ("  ");
 422
 423       printf_filtered ("%d %s", tp->num, target_tid_to_str (tp->ptid));
 424
 425       extra_info = target_extra_thread_info (tp);
 426       if (extra_info)
 427         printf_filtered (" (%s)", extra_info);
 428       puts_filtered ("  ");
 429
 430       switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
 431       print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 0, LOCATION);
 432     }
 433
 434   switch_to_thread (current_ptid);
 435
 436   /* Restores the frame set by the user before the "info threads"
 437      command.  We have finished the info-threads display by switching
 438      back to the current thread.  That switch has put us at the top of
 439      the stack (leaf frame).  */
 440   cur_frame = frame_find_by_id (saved_frame_id);
 441   if (cur_frame == NULL)
 442     {
 443       /* Ooops, can't restore, tell user where we are.  */
 444       warning ("Couldn't restore frame in current thread, at frame 0");
 445       print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 0, LOCATION);
 446     }
 447   else
 448     {
 449       select_frame (cur_frame);
 450       /* re-show current frame. */
 451       show_stack_frame (cur_frame);
 452     }
 453 }
 454
 455 /* Switch from one thread to another. */
 456
 457 static void
 458 switch_to_thread (ptid_t ptid)
 459 {
 460   if (ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
 461     return;
 462
 463   inferior_ptid = ptid;
 464   flush_cached_frames ();
 465   registers_changed ();
 466   stop_pc = read_pc ();
 467   select_frame (get_current_frame ());
 468 }
 469
 470 static void
 471 restore_current_thread (ptid_t ptid)
 472 {
 473   if (!ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
 474     {
 475       switch_to_thread (ptid);
 476       print_stack_frame (get_current_frame (), 1, SRC_LINE);
 477     }
 478 }
 479
 480 struct current_thread_cleanup
 481 {
 482   ptid_t inferior_ptid;
 483 };
 484
 485 static void
 486 do_restore_current_thread_cleanup (void *arg)
 487 {
 488   struct current_thread_cleanup *old = arg;
 489   restore_current_thread (old->inferior_ptid);
 490   xfree (old);
 491 }
 492
 493 static struct cleanup *
 494 make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (ptid_t inferior_ptid)
 495 {
 496   struct current_thread_cleanup *old
 497     = xmalloc (sizeof (struct current_thread_cleanup));
 498   old->inferior_ptid = inferior_ptid;
 499   return make_cleanup (do_restore_current_thread_cleanup, old);
 500 }
 501
 502 /* Apply a GDB command to a list of threads.  List syntax is a whitespace
 503    seperated list of numbers, or ranges, or the keyword `all'.  Ranges consist
 504    of two numbers seperated by a hyphen.  Examples:
 505
 506    thread apply 1 2 7 4 backtrace       Apply backtrace cmd to threads 1,2,7,4
 507    thread apply 2-7 9 p foo(1)  Apply p foo(1) cmd to threads 2->7 & 9
 508    thread apply all p x/i $pc   Apply x/i $pc cmd to all threads
 509  */
 510
 511 static void
 512 thread_apply_all_command (char *cmd, int from_tty)
 513 {
 514   struct thread_info *tp;
 515   struct cleanup *old_chain;
 516   struct cleanup *saved_cmd_cleanup_chain;
 517   char *saved_cmd;
 518
 519   if (cmd == NULL || *cmd == '\000')
 520     error ("Please specify a command following the thread ID list");
 521
 522   old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_ptid);
 523
 524   /* It is safe to update the thread list now, before
 525      traversing it for "thread apply all".  MVS */
 526   target_find_new_threads ();
 527
 528   /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
 529      execute_command */
 530   saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
 531   saved_cmd_cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, (void *) saved_cmd);
 532   for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
 533     if (thread_alive (tp))
 534       {
 535         switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
 536         printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n",
 537                          tp->num, target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
 538         execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
 539         strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd);        /* Restore exact command used previously */
 540       }
 541
 542   do_cleanups (saved_cmd_cleanup_chain);
 543   do_cleanups (old_chain);
 544 }
 545
 546 static void
 547 thread_apply_command (char *tidlist, int from_tty)
 548 {
 549   char *cmd;
 550   char *p;
 551   struct cleanup *old_chain;
 552   struct cleanup *saved_cmd_cleanup_chain;
 553   char *saved_cmd;
 554
 555   if (tidlist == NULL || *tidlist == '\000')
 556     error ("Please specify a thread ID list");
 557
 558   for (cmd = tidlist; *cmd != '\000' && !isalpha (*cmd); cmd++);
 559
 560   if (*cmd == '\000')
 561     error ("Please specify a command following the thread ID list");
 562
 563   old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_ptid);
 564
 565   /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
 566      execute_command */
 567   saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
 568   saved_cmd_cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, (void *) saved_cmd);
 569   while (tidlist < cmd)
 570     {
 571       struct thread_info *tp;
 572       int start, end;
 573
 574       start = strtol (tidlist, &p, 10);
 575       if (p == tidlist)
 576         error ("Error parsing %s", tidlist);
 577       tidlist = p;
 578
 579       while (*tidlist == ' ' || *tidlist == '\t')
 580         tidlist++;
 581
 582       if (*tidlist == '-')      /* Got a range of IDs? */
 583         {
 584           tidlist++;            /* Skip the - */
 585           end = strtol (tidlist, &p, 10);
 586           if (p == tidlist)
 587             error ("Error parsing %s", tidlist);
 588           tidlist = p;
 589
 590           while (*tidlist == ' ' || *tidlist == '\t')
 591             tidlist++;
 592         }
 593       else
 594         end = start;
 595
 596       for (; start <= end; start++)
 597         {
 598           tp = find_thread_id (start);
 599
 600           if (!tp)
 601             warning ("Unknown thread %d.", start);
 602           else if (!thread_alive (tp))
 603             warning ("Thread %d has terminated.", start);
 604           else
 605             {
 606               switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
 607               printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
 608                                target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
 609               execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
 610               strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd);  /* Restore exact command used previously */
 611             }
 612         }
 613     }
 614
 615   do_cleanups (saved_cmd_cleanup_chain);
 616   do_cleanups (old_chain);
 617 }
 618
 619 /* Switch to the specified thread.  Will dispatch off to thread_apply_command
 620    if prefix of arg is `apply'.  */
 621
 622 static void
 623 thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty)
 624 {
 625   if (!tidstr)
 626     {
 627       /* Don't generate an error, just say which thread is current. */
 628       if (target_has_stack)
 629         printf_filtered ("[Current thread is %d (%s)]\n",
 630                          pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid),
 631                          target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
 632       else
 633         error ("No stack.");
 634       return;
 635     }
 636
 637   gdb_thread_select (uiout, tidstr);
 638 }
 639
 640 static int
 641 do_captured_thread_select (struct ui_out *uiout, void *tidstr)
 642 {
 643   int num;
 644   struct thread_info *tp;
 645
 646   num = value_as_long (parse_and_eval (tidstr));
 647
 648   tp = find_thread_id (num);
 649
 650   if (!tp)
 651     error ("Thread ID %d not known.", num);
 652
 653   if (!thread_alive (tp))
 654     error ("Thread ID %d has terminated.\n", num);
 655
 656   switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
 657
 658   ui_out_text (uiout, "[Switching to thread ");
 659   ui_out_field_int (uiout, "new-thread-id", pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid));
 660   ui_out_text (uiout, " (");
 661   ui_out_text (uiout, target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
 662   ui_out_text (uiout, ")]");
 663
 664   print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 1, SRC_AND_LOC);
 665   return GDB_RC_OK;
 666 }
 667
 668 enum gdb_rc
 669 gdb_thread_select (struct ui_out *uiout, char *tidstr)
 670 {
 671   return catch_exceptions (uiout, do_captured_thread_select, tidstr,
 672                            NULL, RETURN_MASK_ALL);
 673 }
 674
 675 /* Commands with a prefix of `thread'.  */
 676 struct cmd_list_element *thread_cmd_list = NULL;
 677
 678 void
 679 _initialize_thread (void)
 680 {
 681   static struct cmd_list_element *thread_apply_list = NULL;
 682
 683   add_info ("threads", info_threads_command,
 684             "IDs of currently known threads.");
 685
 686   add_prefix_cmd ("thread", class_run, thread_command,
 687                   "Use this command to switch between threads.\n\
 688 The new thread ID must be currently known.", &thread_cmd_list, "thread ", 1, &cmdlist);
 689
 690   add_prefix_cmd ("apply", class_run, thread_apply_command,
 691                   "Apply a command to a list of threads.",
 692                   &thread_apply_list, "apply ", 1, &thread_cmd_list);
 693
 694   add_cmd ("all", class_run, thread_apply_all_command,
 695            "Apply a command to all threads.", &thread_apply_list);
 696
 697   if (!xdb_commands)
 698     add_com_alias ("t", "thread", class_run, 1);
 699 }