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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / thread.c
1 /* Multi-process/thread control for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 Contributed by Lynx Real-Time Systems, Inc. Los Gatos, CA.
7
8 This file is part of GDB.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24
25 #include "defs.h"
26 #include "symtab.h"
27 #include "frame.h"
28 #include "inferior.h"
29 #include "environ.h"
30 #include "value.h"
31 #include "target.h"
32 #include "gdbthread.h"
33 #include "command.h"
34 #include "gdbcmd.h"
35 #include "regcache.h"
36 #include "gdb.h"
37 #include "gdb_string.h"
38
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include "ui-out.h"
43
44 /*#include "lynxos-core.h" */
45
46 /* Definition of struct thread_info exported to gdbthread.h */
47
48 /* Prototypes for exported functions. */
49
50 void _initialize_thread (void);
51
52 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
53
54 static struct thread_info *thread_list = NULL;
55 static int highest_thread_num;
56
57 static struct thread_info *find_thread_id (int num);
58
59 static void thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty);
60 static void thread_apply_all_command (char *, int);
61 static int thread_alive (struct thread_info *);
62 static void info_threads_command (char *, int);
63 static void thread_apply_command (char *, int);
64 static void restore_current_thread (ptid_t);
65 static void switch_to_thread (ptid_t ptid);
66 static void prune_threads (void);
67
68 void
69 delete_step_resume_breakpoint (void *arg)
70 {
71 struct breakpoint **breakpointp = (struct breakpoint **) arg;
72 struct thread_info *tp;
73
74 if (*breakpointp != NULL)
75 {
76 delete_breakpoint (*breakpointp);
77 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
78 if (tp->step_resume_breakpoint == *breakpointp)
79 tp->step_resume_breakpoint = NULL;
80
81 *breakpointp = NULL;
82 }
83 }
84
85 static void
86 free_thread (struct thread_info *tp)
87 {
88 /* NOTE: this will take care of any left-over step_resume breakpoints,
89 but not any user-specified thread-specific breakpoints. */
90 if (tp->step_resume_breakpoint)
91 delete_breakpoint (tp->step_resume_breakpoint);
92
93 /* FIXME: do I ever need to call the back-end to give it a
94 chance at this private data before deleting the thread? */
95 if (tp->private)
96 xfree (tp->private);
97
98 xfree (tp);
99 }
100
101 void
102 init_thread_list (void)
103 {
104 struct thread_info *tp, *tpnext;
105
106 highest_thread_num = 0;
107 if (!thread_list)
108 return;
109
110 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tpnext)
111 {
112 tpnext = tp->next;
113 free_thread (tp);
114 }
115
116 thread_list = NULL;
117 }
118
119 /* add_thread now returns a pointer to the new thread_info,
120 so that back_ends can initialize their private data. */
121
122 struct thread_info *
123 add_thread (ptid_t ptid)
124 {
125 struct thread_info *tp;
126
127 tp = (struct thread_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (*tp));
128 memset (tp, 0, sizeof (*tp));
129 tp->ptid = ptid;
130 tp->num = ++highest_thread_num;
131 tp->next = thread_list;
132 thread_list = tp;
133 return tp;
134 }
135
136 void
137 delete_thread (ptid_t ptid)
138 {
139 struct thread_info *tp, *tpprev;
140
141 tpprev = NULL;
142
143 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tpprev = tp, tp = tp->next)
144 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
145 break;
146
147 if (!tp)
148 return;
149
150 if (tpprev)
151 tpprev->next = tp->next;
152 else
153 thread_list = tp->next;
154
155 free_thread (tp);
156 }
157
158 static struct thread_info *
159 find_thread_id (int num)
160 {
161 struct thread_info *tp;
162
163 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
164 if (tp->num == num)
165 return tp;
166
167 return NULL;
168 }
169
170 /* Find a thread_info by matching PTID. */
171 struct thread_info *
172 find_thread_pid (ptid_t ptid)
173 {
174 struct thread_info *tp;
175
176 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
177 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
178 return tp;
179
180 return NULL;
181 }
182
183 /*
184 * Thread iterator function.
185 *
186 * Calls a callback function once for each thread, so long as
187 * the callback function returns false. If the callback function
188 * returns true, the iteration will end and the current thread
189 * will be returned. This can be useful for implementing a
190 * search for a thread with arbitrary attributes, or for applying
191 * some operation to every thread.
192 *
193 * FIXME: some of the existing functionality, such as
194 * "Thread apply all", might be rewritten using this functionality.
195 */
196
197 struct thread_info *
198 iterate_over_threads (int (*callback) (struct thread_info *, void *),
199 void *data)
200 {
201 struct thread_info *tp;
202
203 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
204 if ((*callback) (tp, data))
205 return tp;
206
207 return NULL;
208 }
209
210 int
211 valid_thread_id (int num)
212 {
213 struct thread_info *tp;
214
215 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
216 if (tp->num == num)
217 return 1;
218
219 return 0;
220 }
221
222 int
223 pid_to_thread_id (ptid_t ptid)
224 {
225 struct thread_info *tp;
226
227 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
228 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
229 return tp->num;
230
231 return 0;
232 }
233
234 ptid_t
235 thread_id_to_pid (int num)
236 {
237 struct thread_info *thread = find_thread_id (num);
238 if (thread)
239 return thread->ptid;
240 else
241 return pid_to_ptid (-1);
242 }
243
244 int
245 in_thread_list (ptid_t ptid)
246 {
247 struct thread_info *tp;
248
249 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
250 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, ptid))
251 return 1;
252
253 return 0; /* Never heard of 'im */
254 }
255
256 /* Print a list of thread ids currently known, and the total number of
257 threads. To be used from within catch_errors. */
258 static int
259 do_captured_list_thread_ids (struct ui_out *uiout,
260 void *arg)
261 {
262 struct thread_info *tp;
263 int num = 0;
264
265 ui_out_tuple_begin (uiout, "thread-ids");
266
267 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
268 {
269 num++;
270 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "thread-id", tp->num);
271 }
272
273 ui_out_tuple_end (uiout);
274 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "number-of-threads", num);
275 return GDB_RC_OK;
276 }
277
278 /* Official gdblib interface function to get a list of thread ids and
279 the total number. */
280 enum gdb_rc
281 gdb_list_thread_ids (struct ui_out *uiout)
282 {
283 return catch_exceptions (uiout, do_captured_list_thread_ids, NULL,
284 NULL, RETURN_MASK_ALL);
285 }
286
287 /* Load infrun state for the thread PID. */
288
289 void
290 load_infrun_state (ptid_t ptid,
291 CORE_ADDR *prev_pc,
292 CORE_ADDR *prev_func_start,
293 char **prev_func_name,
294 int *trap_expected,
295 struct breakpoint **step_resume_breakpoint,
296 struct breakpoint **through_sigtramp_breakpoint,
297 CORE_ADDR *step_range_start,
298 CORE_ADDR *step_range_end,
299 CORE_ADDR *step_frame_address,
300 int *handling_longjmp,
301 int *another_trap,
302 int *stepping_through_solib_after_catch,
303 bpstat *stepping_through_solib_catchpoints,
304 int *stepping_through_sigtramp,
305 int *current_line,
306 struct symtab **current_symtab,
307 CORE_ADDR *step_sp)
308 {
309 struct thread_info *tp;
310
311 /* If we can't find the thread, then we're debugging a single threaded
312 process. No need to do anything in that case. */
313 tp = find_thread_id (pid_to_thread_id (ptid));
314 if (tp == NULL)
315 return;
316
317 *prev_pc = tp->prev_pc;
318 *prev_func_start = tp->prev_func_start;
319 *prev_func_name = tp->prev_func_name;
320 *trap_expected = tp->trap_expected;
321 *step_resume_breakpoint = tp->step_resume_breakpoint;
322 *through_sigtramp_breakpoint = tp->through_sigtramp_breakpoint;
323 *step_range_start = tp->step_range_start;
324 *step_range_end = tp->step_range_end;
325 *step_frame_address = tp->step_frame_address;
326 *handling_longjmp = tp->handling_longjmp;
327 *another_trap = tp->another_trap;
328 *stepping_through_solib_after_catch = tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch;
329 *stepping_through_solib_catchpoints = tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints;
330 *stepping_through_sigtramp = tp->stepping_through_sigtramp;
331 *current_line = tp->current_line;
332 *current_symtab = tp->current_symtab;
333 *step_sp = tp->step_sp;
334 }
335
336 /* Save infrun state for the thread PID. */
337
338 void
339 save_infrun_state (ptid_t ptid,
340 CORE_ADDR prev_pc,
341 CORE_ADDR prev_func_start,
342 char *prev_func_name,
343 int trap_expected,
344 struct breakpoint *step_resume_breakpoint,
345 struct breakpoint *through_sigtramp_breakpoint,
346 CORE_ADDR step_range_start,
347 CORE_ADDR step_range_end,
348 CORE_ADDR step_frame_address,
349 int handling_longjmp,
350 int another_trap,
351 int stepping_through_solib_after_catch,
352 bpstat stepping_through_solib_catchpoints,
353 int stepping_through_sigtramp,
354 int current_line,
355 struct symtab *current_symtab,
356 CORE_ADDR step_sp)
357 {
358 struct thread_info *tp;
359
360 /* If we can't find the thread, then we're debugging a single-threaded
361 process. Nothing to do in that case. */
362 tp = find_thread_id (pid_to_thread_id (ptid));
363 if (tp == NULL)
364 return;
365
366 tp->prev_pc = prev_pc;
367 tp->prev_func_start = prev_func_start;
368 tp->prev_func_name = prev_func_name;
369 tp->trap_expected = trap_expected;
370 tp->step_resume_breakpoint = step_resume_breakpoint;
371 tp->through_sigtramp_breakpoint = through_sigtramp_breakpoint;
372 tp->step_range_start = step_range_start;
373 tp->step_range_end = step_range_end;
374 tp->step_frame_address = step_frame_address;
375 tp->handling_longjmp = handling_longjmp;
376 tp->another_trap = another_trap;
377 tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch = stepping_through_solib_after_catch;
378 tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints = stepping_through_solib_catchpoints;
379 tp->stepping_through_sigtramp = stepping_through_sigtramp;
380 tp->current_line = current_line;
381 tp->current_symtab = current_symtab;
382 tp->step_sp = step_sp;
383 }
384
385 /* Return true if TP is an active thread. */
386 static int
387 thread_alive (struct thread_info *tp)
388 {
389 if (PIDGET (tp->ptid) == -1)
390 return 0;
391 if (!target_thread_alive (tp->ptid))
392 {
393 tp->ptid = pid_to_ptid (-1); /* Mark it as dead */
394 return 0;
395 }
396 return 1;
397 }
398
399 static void
400 prune_threads (void)
401 {
402 struct thread_info *tp, *next;
403
404 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = next)
405 {
406 next = tp->next;
407 if (!thread_alive (tp))
408 delete_thread (tp->ptid);
409 }
410 }
411
412 /* Print information about currently known threads
413
414 * Note: this has the drawback that it _really_ switches
415 * threads, which frees the frame cache. A no-side
416 * effects info-threads command would be nicer.
417 */
418
419 static void
420 info_threads_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
421 {
422 struct thread_info *tp;
423 ptid_t current_ptid;
424 struct frame_info *cur_frame;
425 int saved_frame_level = frame_relative_level (selected_frame);
426 int counter;
427 char *extra_info;
428
429 /* Avoid coredumps which would happen if we tried to access a NULL
430 selected_frame. */
431 if (!target_has_stack)
432 error ("No stack.");
433
434 prune_threads ();
435 target_find_new_threads ();
436 current_ptid = inferior_ptid;
437 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
438 {
439 if (ptid_equal (tp->ptid, current_ptid))
440 printf_filtered ("* ");
441 else
442 printf_filtered (" ");
443
444 #ifdef HPUXHPPA
445 printf_filtered ("%d %s", tp->num, target_tid_to_str (tp->ptid));
446 #else
447 printf_filtered ("%d %s", tp->num, target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid));
448 #endif
449
450 extra_info = target_extra_thread_info (tp);
451 if (extra_info)
452 printf_filtered (" (%s)", extra_info);
453 puts_filtered (" ");
454
455 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
456 if (selected_frame)
457 print_only_stack_frame (selected_frame, -1, 0);
458 else
459 printf_filtered ("[No stack.]\n");
460 }
461
462 switch_to_thread (current_ptid);
463
464 /* Code below copied from "up_silently_base" in "stack.c".
465 * It restores the frame set by the user before the "info threads"
466 * command. We have finished the info-threads display by switching
467 * back to the current thread. That switch has put us at the top
468 * of the stack (leaf frame).
469 */
470 counter = saved_frame_level;
471 cur_frame = find_relative_frame (selected_frame, &counter);
472 if (counter != 0)
473 {
474 /* Ooops, can't restore, tell user where we are. */
475 warning ("Couldn't restore frame in current thread, at frame 0");
476 print_stack_frame (selected_frame, -1, 0);
477 }
478 else
479 {
480 select_frame (cur_frame);
481 }
482
483 /* re-show current frame. */
484 show_stack_frame (cur_frame);
485 }
486
487 /* Switch from one thread to another. */
488
489 static void
490 switch_to_thread (ptid_t ptid)
491 {
492 if (ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
493 return;
494
495 inferior_ptid = ptid;
496 flush_cached_frames ();
497 registers_changed ();
498 stop_pc = read_pc ();
499 select_frame (get_current_frame ());
500 }
501
502 static void
503 restore_current_thread (ptid_t ptid)
504 {
505 if (! ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
506 {
507 switch_to_thread (ptid);
508 print_stack_frame (get_current_frame (), 0, -1);
509 }
510 }
511
512 struct current_thread_cleanup
513 {
514 ptid_t inferior_ptid;
515 };
516
517 static void
518 do_restore_current_thread_cleanup (void *arg)
519 {
520 struct current_thread_cleanup *old = arg;
521 restore_current_thread (old->inferior_ptid);
522 xfree (old);
523 }
524
525 static struct cleanup *
526 make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (ptid_t inferior_ptid)
527 {
528 struct current_thread_cleanup *old
529 = xmalloc (sizeof (struct current_thread_cleanup));
530 old->inferior_ptid = inferior_ptid;
531 return make_cleanup (do_restore_current_thread_cleanup, old);
532 }
533
534 /* Apply a GDB command to a list of threads. List syntax is a whitespace
535 seperated list of numbers, or ranges, or the keyword `all'. Ranges consist
536 of two numbers seperated by a hyphen. Examples:
537
538 thread apply 1 2 7 4 backtrace Apply backtrace cmd to threads 1,2,7,4
539 thread apply 2-7 9 p foo(1) Apply p foo(1) cmd to threads 2->7 & 9
540 thread apply all p x/i $pc Apply x/i $pc cmd to all threads
541 */
542
543 static void
544 thread_apply_all_command (char *cmd, int from_tty)
545 {
546 struct thread_info *tp;
547 struct cleanup *old_chain;
548 struct cleanup *saved_cmd_cleanup_chain;
549 char *saved_cmd;
550
551 if (cmd == NULL || *cmd == '\000')
552 error ("Please specify a command following the thread ID list");
553
554 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_ptid);
555
556 /* It is safe to update the thread list now, before
557 traversing it for "thread apply all". MVS */
558 target_find_new_threads ();
559
560 /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
561 execute_command */
562 saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
563 saved_cmd_cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, (void *) saved_cmd);
564 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
565 if (thread_alive (tp))
566 {
567 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
568 #ifdef HPUXHPPA
569 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n",
570 tp->num,
571 target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
572 #else
573 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
574 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
575 #endif
576 execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
577 strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd); /* Restore exact command used previously */
578 }
579
580 do_cleanups (saved_cmd_cleanup_chain);
581 do_cleanups (old_chain);
582 }
583
584 static void
585 thread_apply_command (char *tidlist, int from_tty)
586 {
587 char *cmd;
588 char *p;
589 struct cleanup *old_chain;
590 struct cleanup *saved_cmd_cleanup_chain;
591 char *saved_cmd;
592
593 if (tidlist == NULL || *tidlist == '\000')
594 error ("Please specify a thread ID list");
595
596 for (cmd = tidlist; *cmd != '\000' && !isalpha (*cmd); cmd++);
597
598 if (*cmd == '\000')
599 error ("Please specify a command following the thread ID list");
600
601 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_ptid);
602
603 /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
604 execute_command */
605 saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
606 saved_cmd_cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, (void *) saved_cmd);
607 while (tidlist < cmd)
608 {
609 struct thread_info *tp;
610 int start, end;
611
612 start = strtol (tidlist, &p, 10);
613 if (p == tidlist)
614 error ("Error parsing %s", tidlist);
615 tidlist = p;
616
617 while (*tidlist == ' ' || *tidlist == '\t')
618 tidlist++;
619
620 if (*tidlist == '-') /* Got a range of IDs? */
621 {
622 tidlist++; /* Skip the - */
623 end = strtol (tidlist, &p, 10);
624 if (p == tidlist)
625 error ("Error parsing %s", tidlist);
626 tidlist = p;
627
628 while (*tidlist == ' ' || *tidlist == '\t')
629 tidlist++;
630 }
631 else
632 end = start;
633
634 for (; start <= end; start++)
635 {
636 tp = find_thread_id (start);
637
638 if (!tp)
639 warning ("Unknown thread %d.", start);
640 else if (!thread_alive (tp))
641 warning ("Thread %d has terminated.", start);
642 else
643 {
644 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
645 #ifdef HPUXHPPA
646 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
647 target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
648 #else
649 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
650 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
651 #endif
652 execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
653 strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd); /* Restore exact command used previously */
654 }
655 }
656 }
657
658 do_cleanups (saved_cmd_cleanup_chain);
659 do_cleanups (old_chain);
660 }
661
662 /* Switch to the specified thread. Will dispatch off to thread_apply_command
663 if prefix of arg is `apply'. */
664
665 static void
666 thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty)
667 {
668 if (!tidstr)
669 {
670 /* Don't generate an error, just say which thread is current. */
671 if (target_has_stack)
672 printf_filtered ("[Current thread is %d (%s)]\n",
673 pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid),
674 #if defined(HPUXHPPA)
675 target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid)
676 #else
677 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid)
678 #endif
679 );
680 else
681 error ("No stack.");
682 return;
683 }
684
685 gdb_thread_select (uiout, tidstr);
686 }
687
688 static int
689 do_captured_thread_select (struct ui_out *uiout,
690 void *tidstr)
691 {
692 int num;
693 struct thread_info *tp;
694
695 num = value_as_long (parse_and_eval (tidstr));
696
697 tp = find_thread_id (num);
698
699 if (!tp)
700 error ("Thread ID %d not known.", num);
701
702 if (!thread_alive (tp))
703 error ("Thread ID %d has terminated.\n", num);
704
705 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
706
707 ui_out_text (uiout, "[Switching to thread ");
708 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "new-thread-id", pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid));
709 ui_out_text (uiout, " (");
710 #if defined(HPUXHPPA)
711 ui_out_text (uiout, target_tid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
712 #else
713 ui_out_text (uiout, target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
714 #endif
715 ui_out_text (uiout, ")]");
716
717 print_stack_frame (selected_frame, frame_relative_level (selected_frame), 1);
718 return GDB_RC_OK;
719 }
720
721 enum gdb_rc
722 gdb_thread_select (struct ui_out *uiout,
723 char *tidstr)
724 {
725 return catch_exceptions (uiout, do_captured_thread_select, tidstr,
726 NULL, RETURN_MASK_ALL);
727 }
728
729 /* Commands with a prefix of `thread'. */
730 struct cmd_list_element *thread_cmd_list = NULL;
731
732 void
733 _initialize_thread (void)
734 {
735 static struct cmd_list_element *thread_apply_list = NULL;
736
737 add_info ("threads", info_threads_command,
738 "IDs of currently known threads.");
739
740 add_prefix_cmd ("thread", class_run, thread_command,
741 "Use this command to switch between threads.\n\
742 The new thread ID must be currently known.", &thread_cmd_list, "thread ", 1,
743 &cmdlist);
744
745 add_prefix_cmd ("apply", class_run, thread_apply_command,
746 "Apply a command to a list of threads.",
747 &thread_apply_list, "apply ", 1, &thread_cmd_list);
748
749 add_cmd ("all", class_run, thread_apply_all_command,
750 "Apply a command to all threads.",
751 &thread_apply_list);
752
753 if (!xdb_commands)
754 add_com_alias ("t", "thread", class_run, 1);
755 }
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